Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n duke_n king_n york_n 7,865 5 9.8357 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59082 An historical and political discourse of the laws & government of England from the first times to the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth : with a vindication of the ancient way of parliaments in England : collected from some manuscript notes of John Selden, Esq. / by Nathaniel Bacon ..., Esquire. Bacon, Nathaniel, 1593-1660.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1689 (1689) Wing S2428; ESTC R16514 502,501 422

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o thus_o the_o freeman_n yield_v up_o their_o liberty_n of_o election_n to_o the_o freeholders_n 2._o possible_o not_o know_v what_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n well_o know_v what_o they_o do_v this_o change_n be_v no_o less_o good_a than_o great_a for_o first_o these_o time_n be_v no_o time_n for_o any_o great_a measure_n of_o civility_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v that_o the_o mean_a hold_v himself_o as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o the_o great_a in_o the_o country_n and_o this_o tend_v to_o party_n tumult_n and_o bloodshed_n second_o where_o the_o multitude_n prevail_v the_o mean_a sort_n be_v upon_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o these_o general_o ignorant_a can_v judge_v of_o person_n nor_o time_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lead_v by_o faction_n or_o affection_n rather_o than_o by_o right_a understanding_n make_v their_o election_n and_o thereby_o the_o general_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n less_o generous_a and_o noble_a three_o there_o be_v no_o less_o equity_n in_o the_o change_n than_o policy_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o those_o man_n only_o shall_v have_v their_o vote_n in_o election_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o estate_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o public_a tax_n and_o assessment_n and_o with_o the_o wage_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o public_a service_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n although_o perchance_o they_o consider_v not_o thereof_o and_o this_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o three_o particular_n first_o it_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n who_o hold_v the_o inferior_a sort_n at_o their_o devotion_n and_o much_o of_o what_o they_o have_v by_o their_o vote_n second_o it_o render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n more_o brave_a for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholder_n above_o the_o freeman_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n to_o public_a regard_n and_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o ambition_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o freeholder_n that_o they_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o leave_v the_o mean_a rank_n sift_v to_o the_o very_a bran_n they_o become_v less_o considerable_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o coercive_a power_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o freeholder_n now_o advance_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n become_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o maintain_v correspondency_n with_o the_o law_n than_o he_o be_v industrious_a in_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o degree_n three_o but_o this_o mean_n now_o the_o law_n make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o cloister_a people_n from_o this_o service_n wherein_o they_o may_v serve_v particular_a end_n much_o but_o rome_n much_o more_o for_o nothing_o appear_v but_o that_o these_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n be_v nevertheless_o freeman_n in_o fact_n and_o lose_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o birthright_n by_o enter_v into_o religion_n to_o become_v thereby_o either_o bond_n or_o no_o free_a member_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n last_o 15._o as_o a_o bind_a plaster_n above_o the_o rest_n first_o a_o negative_a law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o person_n elect_v in_o the_o county_n must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n but_o of_o the_o most_o note_a knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n which_o tacit_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v too_o common_a to_o advance_v those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a waste_a time_n knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v grow_v scant_o in_o number_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o rudeness_n in_o account_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o yeomanry_n grow_v now_o to_o feel_v their_o strength_n and_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v further_a underling_n to_o the_o great_a man_n than_o they_o be_v to_o their_o feather_n to_o wear_v they_o no_o long_o than_o they_o will_v make_v they_o brave_a second_o the_o person_n thus_o agree_v upon_o his_o entertainment_n must_v be_v according_o 11._o and_o therefore_o the_o manner_n of_o tax_v in_o full_a county_n and_o levy_v the_o rate_n of_o wage_n for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v reform_v and_o settle_v and_o last_o their_o person_n be_v put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n for_o as_o their_o work_n be_v full_a of_o reflection_n so_o former_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o sad_a influence_n for_o their_o labour_n 11._o and_o therefore_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o force_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o those_o workman_n of_o state_n either_o in_o their_o go_n to_o that_o service_n or_o attend_v thereupon_o make_v such_o delinquent_n liable_a to_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o double_a damage_n and_o thus_o however_o the_o time_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n yet_o a_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o more_o uniform_a government_n in_o future_a time_n than_o england_n hitherto_o have_v see_v chap._n xv._n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o protector_z regni_fw-la king_n though_o they_o have_v vast_a dimension_n yet_o be_v not_o infinite_a nor_o great_a than_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o kingdom_n wherein_o if_o present_a they_o be_v in_o all_o place_n present_a if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o must_v rule_v by_o reflection_n as_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o night_n in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v integral_a member_n and_o therefore_o regular_o must_v act_v per_fw-la deputatum_fw-la when_o their_o person_n be_v absent_a in_o another_o legialty_n and_o can_v act_v per_fw-la se_fw-la partly_o because_o their_o lustre_n be_v somewhat_o eclipse_v by_o another_o horizon_n and_o partly_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o absence_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o constitute_v vicegerent_n in_o their_o absence_n give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o several_a power_n according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v sometime_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v therewith_o the_o gegeral_a power_n of_o a_o king_n 4._o as_o it_o be_v with_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o command_v but_o to_o grant_v and_o this_o power_n extend_v both_o to_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o peter_n gaveston_n though_o a_o foreigner_n have_v the_o like_a power_n give_v he_o by_o edward_n the_o second_o over_o england_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n 2._o which_o also_o they_o revenge_v afterward_o sometime_o these_o vicegerent_n be_v call_v lieutenant_n which_o seem_v to_o confer_v only_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a in_o a_o army_n and_o thus_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n afterward_o call_v henry_n the_o four_o into_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n which_o concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v betrust_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n john_n bush_n sir_n james_n baggot_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n unto_o who_o man_n say_v the_o king_n put_v his_o kingdom_n to_o farm_n but_o more_o ordinary_o the_o king_n power_n be_v delegated_a unto_o one_o under_o both_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n within_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o title_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 18._o and_o of_o audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n all_o of_o they_o at_o several_a time_n so_o constitute_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o by_o the_o patent-roll_n appear_v so_o likewise_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n twice_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n thrice_o and_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n each_o of_o they_o once_o in_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o three_o five_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o 9_o nineteen_o and_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v which_o see_v the_o patent-roll_n of_o those_o year_n and_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v likewise_o the_o same_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o king_n voyage_n into_o france_n 23._o and_o afterward_o that_o duke_n be_v send_v over_o to_o second_v the_o king_n
in_o the_o french_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n obtain_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o add_v a_o further_a title_n of_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n 3._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 7._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o title_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o power_n different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n only_o in_o honour_n and_o the_o person_n so_o adorn_v may_v be_v say_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whenas_o the_o government_n be_v order_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o protector_n be_v make_v and_o he_o well_o guard_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n and_o they_o provide_v with_o instruction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v transact_v ordinary_o but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a consent_n the_o privy_a council_n shall_v advise_v with_o the_o protector_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o needful_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o execute_v of_o law_n which_o by_o right_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v the_o know_a duty_n of_o the_o sceptre_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protector_n be_v power_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n power_n for_o first_o the_o protector_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n do_v summon_v parliament_n by_o writ_n even_o as_o the_o king_n themselves_o under_o their_o own_o test_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o royal_a assent_n yet_o do_v they_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o receive_v petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v as_o to_o king_n and_o every_o way_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o king_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a publish_v and_o enforce_v of_o law_n to_o execution_n second_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o protector_n and_o law_n therein_o make_v be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o by_o the_o king_n whether_o for_o honour_n or_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v arrive_v and_o be_v there_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n interrupt_v thereby_o nor_o the_o power_n thereof_o change_v at_o all_o though_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o the_o wardenship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v utter_o vanish_v by_o the_o personal_a access_n of_o the_o king_n because_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o lord_n warden_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v conservient_fw-fr unto_o he_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o not_o under_o he_o for_o the_o very_a place_n suppose_v he_o as_o not_o because_o not_o present_a and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o law_n declarative_o publish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n 1._o and_o therefore_o by_o common_a presumption_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v much_o occasion_n of_o residence_n in_o that_o kingdom_n a●●_n it_o hold_v in_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o high_a size_n which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v note_v because_o it_o be_v though_o under_o a_o protector_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o personal_a presence_n no_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o shadow_n for_o the_o king_n spend_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o during_o that_o time_n never_o see_v england_n where_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o interim_n three_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v one_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o two_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n guardianship_n in_o its_o bare_a lineament_n without_o light_n and_o shadow_n it_o will_v appear_v little_o better_o than_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n wear_v only_o for_o bravery_n and_o in_o nothing_o add_v to_o the_o real_a ability_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o person_n of_o these_o magnifico_n so_o well_o deserve_v nor_o do_v the_o nation_n expect_v any_o such_o matter_n from_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o absence_n choose_v edward_n the_o second_o to_o hold_v that_o place_n he_o be_v than_o not_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o edward_n the_o second_v queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o party_n be_v wise_a enough_o in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o choose_v edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la than_o not_o fourteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v neither_o absent_a from_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o depose_v but_o only_o dismiss_v from_o act_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 16._o edward_n the_o three_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n he_o first_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o he_o do_v at_o two_o several_a time_n once_o when_o he_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n old_a afterward_o when_o he_o be_v about_o fourteen_o then_o he_o make_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n upon_o several_a occasion_n three_o time_n lord-warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o he_o be_v about_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v eleven_o year_n old_a and_o once_o when_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a last_o edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v his_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n unto_o this_o place_n of_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o as_o he_o be_v scarce_o eight_o year_n old_a all_o which_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o compare_v their_o age_n with_o the_o several_a roll_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o &_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 14_o 26._o 19_o e._n 3._o if_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o a_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o the_o infant_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n or_o most_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n manifest_a that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o little_a other_o use_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o attire_n to_o a_o comely_a person_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v more_o fair_a because_o it_o be_v in_o fashion_n nor_o do_v it_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o a_o king_n one_o grain_n above_o what_o his_o personal_a endowment_n do_v deserve_v hitherto_o of_o the_o title_n and_o power_n the_o next_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o the_o original_a fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v wherein_o the_o precedent_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a that_o ordinary_o they_o be_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o king_n if_o they_o be_v present_a within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o be_v by_o they_o enable_v by_o letters-patent_n or_o commission_n but_o whether_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o parliament_n when_o it_o sit_v do_v ever_o peruse_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o see_v need_v change_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v both_o it_o and_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n make_v lord_n warden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v then_o in_o france_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o like_a also_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v young_a for_o then_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n warden_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o title_n the_o title_n of_o protector_n afterwards_o at_o the_o duke_n go_v over_o into_o france_n they_o commit_v that_o service_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n if_o i_o forget_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roll_n during_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n absence_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n of_o his_o right_n not_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o sullen_a late_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n last_o the_o limitation_n of_o this_o high_a power_n and_o title_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o helm_n either_o by_o voluntary_a desert_v the_o work_n or_o employment_n in_o foreign_a part_n though_o unite_a they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o king_n together_o
imprison_v the_o person_n of_o a_o clergyman_n than_o to_o attach_v his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v gascoign_n that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a remove_v not_o the_o incumbent_a when_o the_o king_n be_v write_v command_v he_o so_o to_o do_v his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o if_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v certify_v one_o to_o be_v a_o clerk_n which_o be_v none_o the_o like_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v they_o shall_v depute_v the_o next_o and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o administer_v his_o good_n 11._o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n the_o second_o have_v give_v former_o a_o kind_n of_o allowance_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v administrator_n to_o the_o intestate_a 19_o so_o far_o as_o to_o answer_v the_o intestate_n debt_n lend_v he_o thereby_o a_o opportunity_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o parliament_n by_o this_o law_n they_o make_v way_n for_o administration_n to_o fall_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a into_o the_o lap_n of_o administrator_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o of_o the_o ordinary_n nomination_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n hereby_o to_o he_o give_v these_o administrator_n thus_o make_v have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o ever_o the_o ordinary_a have_v or_o can_v give_v for_o though_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o can_v he_o never_o bring_v action_n as_o the_o administrator_n to_o all_o intent_n by_o this_o law_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o administrator_n be_v by_o this_o law_n order_v to_o account_v to_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o do_v not_o that_o entitle_v the_o ordinary_a to_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o personal_a estate_n but_o only_o give_v he_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o take_v the_o account_n without_o any_o compulsory_a power_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o enforce_v he_o thereto_o second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o account_n as_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o last_o if_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n any_o arrere_n remain_v or_o surplusage_n of_o estate_n the_o ordinary_n can_v neither_o recover_v nor_o order_v the_o same_o because_o by_o the_o law_n ancient_o the_o next_o friend_n have_v the_o sole_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v administrator_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o order_v the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o to_o conclude_v this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o they_o will_v please_v so_o to_o take_v it_o for_o they_o can_v get_v no_o benefit_n by_o execute_v the_o administration_n in_o their_o own_o person_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o administer_v according_a to_o the_o law._n the_o person_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n 5._o during_o the_o holy_a action_n of_o the_o officiate_a this_o be_v plot_v since_o anselm_n time_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n endeavour_v by_o constitution_n and_o canon_n continual_o to_o mind_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n thereof_o but_o can_v never_o nurse_v it_o up_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o law_n till_o now_o they_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n grow_v into_o a_o more_o tender_a apprehension_n of_o devotion_n than_o former_o 15_o the_o penalty_n of_o transgress_v this_o law_n be_v leave_v in_o general_a and_o therefore_o do_v the_o less_o scare_v but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v confirm_v with_o a_o certain_a penalty_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n as_o to_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n offend_v and_o the_o privilege_n be_v enlarge_v for_o and_o during_o their_o continuance_n in_o the_o consecrate_a ground_n in_o order_n to_o such_o service_n and_o not_o upon_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n to_o avoid_v arrest_n but_o by_o neither_o of_o these_o law_n be_v the_o arrest_n although_o contrary_a to_o they_o make_v void_a as_o touch_v the_o process_n the_o good_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v discharge_v from_o purveyance_n 1._o and_o their_o house_n from_o quarter_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o great_a clergyman_n for_o under_o the_o title_n of_o hospitality_n which_o the_o prelate_n be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o great_a possession_n and_o revenue_n confer_v upon_o they_o to_o that_o end_n king_n use_v to_o quarter_n messenger_n to_o and_o from_o scotland_n the_o king_n horse_n dog_n and_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o point_n of_o purveyance_n be_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o king_n and_o by_o no_o custom_n be_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n discharge_v therefrom_o till_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o grace_n first_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o prisis_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o grant_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o time_n do_v not_o those_o act_n prevail_v to_o that_o settlement_n that_o be_v promise_v till_o now_o edward_n the_o three_o renew_v the_o law._n nevertheless_o can_v not_o this_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o perfect_v that_o work_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a command_n till_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v a_o remedial_a law_n 3._o give_v thereby_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v wrong_v a_o right_a of_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o purveyor_n and_o to_o recover_v treble_a damage_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v liable_a only_o to_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n which_o many_o time_n be_v as_o soon_o pardon_v as_o ask_v these_o condescension_n may_v have_v wed_v the_o english_a clergy_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n but_o that_o it_o be_v coy_a and_o expect_v further_a gratuity_n beside_o they_o behold_v their_o old_a stepdame_n rome_n now_o in_o its_o full_a splendour_n and_o power_n and_o deep_o interest_v in_o the_o sway_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o nigh_o affinity_n between_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v such_o that_o they_o suck_v one_o milk_n breathe_v one_o air_n and_o like_o the_o philosopher_n twin_n live_v in_o each_o other_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v not_o discern_v by_o those_o dim-sighted_a time_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o towards_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o knot_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o future_a time_n who_o find_v no_o other_o way_n than_o to_o cut_v it_o asunder_o but_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n espy_v the_o first_o feel_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o such_o remedy_n as_o they_o find_v most_o ready_a at_o hand_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o time_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o change_v which_o come_v common_o slow_a upon_o government_n that_o be_v less_o ecclesiastical_a for_o church_n continue_v long_o in_o a_o grow_a condition_n than_o in_o their_o complete_a estate_n like_o a_o christian_a that_o seldom_o endure_v long_o after_o his_o full_a ripeness_n thus_o in_o england_n it_o be_v hitherto_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o gospel_n come_v to_o the_o saxon_n and_o well-nigh_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o pope_n set_v his_o foot_n among_o we_o ever_o approach_v nigh_o the_o throne_n and_o ascend_v thereunto_o but_o find_v it_o full_a of_o a_o king_n that_o will_v not_o remove_v he_o sit_v down_o in_o his_o lap_n a_o heavy_a burden_n questionless_a he_o be_v consider_v his_o claim_n of_o jurisdiction_n his_o provision_n pension_n exemption_n imposition_n and_o such_o like_a oppression_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o king_n feel_v the_o encumbrance_n give_v a_o lift_n at_o the_o pope_n power_n by_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o money_n from_o england_n rome-ward_n to_o this_o end_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o carlisle_n be_v revive_v whereby_o the_o clergy_n be_v inhibit_v from_o convey_v treasure_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 3._o but_o the_o pope_n know_v how_o to_o ride_v and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o forgo_v his_o saddle_n the_o roman_a eagle_n have_v make_v many_o a_o fair_a flight_n in_o england_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o gorge_v himself_o he_o grant_v ten_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o out_o of_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o church-living_n in_o england_n unto_o two_o cardinal_n neither_o of_o which_o do_v nor_o by_o the_o canon_n can_v live_v in_o england_n the_o treasurership_n of_o york_n also_o to_o another_o cardinal_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v the_o same_o elsewhere_o he_o proceed_v also_o further_o to_o invade_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o make_v a_o election_n of_o the_o b._n of_o norwich_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v invest_v rege_fw-la renitente_fw-la the_o king_n spend_v eight_o year_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n and_o be_v delude_v in_o the_o
certain_a case_n vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o legiance_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n which_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o legiance_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o legiance_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v yet_o under_o a_o litigious_a title_n and_o i_o suppose_v will_n in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v find_v to_o rest_v only_o upon_o a_o civil_a constitution_n therefore_o i_o leave_v that_o the_o second_o be_v that_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o outlaw_v be_v nevertheless_o within_o the_o king_n protection_n for_o this_o say_v the_o reporter_n be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o neither_o parliament_n nor_o statue_n can_v take_v this_o power_n away_o fol._n 13._o b._n 14._o a._n and_o therefore_o the_o reporter_n conclude_v that_o as_o well_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o protection_n of_o he_o by_o the_o king_n be_v both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o opinion_n that_o speak_v much_o mercy_n yet_o it_o seem_v strange_a consider_v the_o pen_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o immutable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v person_n attaint_v then_o must_v no_o such_o person_n suffer_v for_o if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n that_o be_v by_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v change_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n as_o the_o reporter_n say_v nor_o can_v the_o king_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o any_o such_o statute_n but_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v can_v set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v this_o the_o king_n have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o law-breaker_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o much_o more_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o farewell_n all_o law_n but_o this_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n i_o say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o a_o high_a strain_n consider_v what_o the_o reporter_n speak_v elsewhere_o but_o to_o pursue_v his_o instance_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o protect_v a_o attaint_v person_n that_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n 88_o he_o be_v a_o manslayer_n 20._o and_o yet_o this_o person_n attaint_v have_v lose_v the_o legal_a protection_n 35._o it_o be_v true_a 36._o yet_o not_o to_o all_o intent_n for_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n his_o life_n be_v bind_v up_o under_o the_o law_n of_o that_o sentence_n 63._o viz._n that_o he_o must_v not_o suffer_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o sentence_n determine_v nor_o before_o warrant_n of_o execution_n issue_n forth_o to_o that_o end_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n yet_o the_o law_n leave_v he_o a_o liberty_n of_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n though_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_v the_o law_n protect_v his_o person_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a protection_n be_v in_o vain_a in_o such_o case_n last_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o non_fw-la ohstante_fw-la if_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o in_o a_o limit_a way_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n natural_a power_n which_o be_v drive_v at_o under_o natural_a legiance_n much_o less_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v forth_o that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v any_o such_o power_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la at_o all_o but_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v the_o same_o to_o subsist_v only_o to_o avoid_v contention_n as_o it_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o usurpation_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v only_o discover_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o first_o qualification_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o leave_v naked_a suppose_v that_o no_o man_n see_v it_o will_v build_v at_o all_o thereupon_o the_o second_o property_n that_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o english_a legiance_n be_v absolute_a fol._n 5._o b._n fol._n 7._o a._n which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n serve_v rather_o to_o amaze_v man_n apprehension_n than_o to_o enlighten_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o reporter_n do_v well_o not_o to_o trouble_v himself_o or_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o clear_n or_o proof_n thereof_o but_o lest_o the_o point_n rather_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o understand_v nor_o shall_v i_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o god_n himself_o can_v have_v no_o other_o legiance_n from_o a_o englishman_n than_o absolute_a legiance_n and_o king_n be_v as_o other_o man_n subject_a to_o err_v especial_o in_o this_o point_n of_o prerogative_n be_v much_o rather_o subject_v thereto_o be_v mislead_v by_o such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o be_v the_o scripture_n determine_v this_o point_n 19_o and_o cut_v the_o knot_n in_o sunder_o the_o three_o property_n of_o english_a legiance_n which_o the_o reporter_n insist_v upon_o be_v that_o it_o be_v indefinite_a which_o he_o explain_v to_o be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v both_o universal_a and_o immutable_a fol._n 5._o b._n fol._n 12._o and_o neither_o define_v by_o time_n place_n or_o person_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n and_o person_n the_o reporter_n enlarge_v not_o at_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o chew_v upon_o the_o point_n suppose_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o let_v he_o resolve_v to_o which_o of_o they_o his_o legiance_n have_v be_v due_a consider_v they_o both_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n as_o the_o reporter_n will_v have_v it_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o english_a legiance_n be_v not_o only_o due_a from_o a_o english_a man_n to_o a_o english_a king_n in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n though_o otherwise_o forem_fw-la as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yea_o say_v the_o reporter_n as_o far_o as_o the_o king_n power_n of_o protection_n do_v extend_v and_o yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o premise_n be_v grant_v for_o if_o this_o legiance_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v absolute_a and_o omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la than_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o english_a man_n ubivis_fw-la gentium_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o take_v the_o reporter_n in_o a_o moderate_a sense_n it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o english_a legiance_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o king_n power_n of_o protection_n whenas_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o a_o foreign_a right_n to_o that_o of_o england_n in_o this_o the_o reporter_n be_v extreme_o positive_a upon_o many_o ground_n which_o he_o insist_v upon_o first_o he_o say_v that_o verus_n and_o fidelis_n be_v quality_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o can_v be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o predicament_n of_o vbi_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n he_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o legiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o english_a man_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o concern_v the_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v deny_v for_o though_o simple_o in_o itself_o consider_v as_o a_o notion_n verity_n or_o fedility_n be_v not_o circumscribe_v in_o place_n yet_o be_v quality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n in_o relation_n thereunto_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o vbi_fw-la for_o wherever_o that_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v there_o be_v faith_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o its_o model_n which_o though_o not_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a yet_o if_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o man_n be_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v verus_n &_o fidelis_n second_o the_o reporter_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n protection_n be_v not_o local_a or_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o england_n therefore_o also_o be_v not_o the_o legiance_n for_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la &_o legiantia_fw-la protectionem_fw-la have_v this_o reason_n be_v form_v into_o a_o syllogisim_n it_o have_v appear_v less_o valuable_a for_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o english_a king_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la of_o a_o english_a man_n be_v local_a and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o the_o same_o king_n be_v also_o king_n of_o france_n or_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n and_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v travel_v into_o those_o part_n he_o be_v still_o under_o the_o same_o king_n protection_n yet_o not_o as_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o king_n of_o france_n or_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n otherwise_o let_v the_o party_n be_v of_o france_n or_o aquitane_n or_o england_n all_o be_v one_o he_o must_v be_v whether_o french_a or_o english_a under_o a_o unlimited_a absolute_a protection_n without_o regard_n have_v
his_o game_n in_o that_o country_n another_o plays_z king_n by_o your_o leave_n in_o this_o and_o step_n into_o the_o throne_n teach_v the_o king_n thereby_o this_o lesson_n though_o too_o late_o that_o nonresidency_a be_v dangerous_a for_o a_o priest_n but_o unto_o a_o prince_n fatal_a unless_o his_o subject_n be_v fast_o to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v loose_a to_o they_o chap._n xiii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o summary_n course_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o their_o several_a reign_n he_o that_o play_v this_o prank_n be_v the_o banish_a duke_n of_o hertford_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o by_o his_o death_n now_o become_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o title_n and_o as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v it_o prove_v not_o hard_a to_o get_v more_o for_o in_o uncertain_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n of_o opinion_n that_o have_v less_o than_o his_o due_n to_o get_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v as_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n this_o duke_n have_v the_o people_n good_a wish_n he_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o brave_a man_n and_o under_o oppression_n gain_v the_o more_o upon_o the_o people_n by_o how_o much_o they_o love_v brave_a man_n and_o compassionate_a such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a especial_o from_o such_o person_n from_o who_o they_o all_o find_v the_o like_a measure_n all_o these_o concur_v with_o the_o king_n absence_n invite_v the_o duke_n to_o adventure_v himself_o upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o gain_v his_o own_o right_a and_o what_o more_o the_o people_n will_v allow_v he_o and_o if_o no_o more_o yet_o his_o honour_n be_v save_v he_o come_v for_o his_o own_o and_o attain_v his_o end_n thus_o than_o he_o come_v over_o without_o army_n or_o foreign_a power_n or_o other_o help_n save_v the_o advice_n and_o interest_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n who_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o suffering_n partner_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o no_o less_o welcome_a to_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o gain_v power_n to_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o bring_v none_o upon_o their_o arrival_n the_o aspect_n of_o all_o be_v benign_a the_o dukedom_n wait_v for_o he_o and_o in_o that_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n he_o behold_v the_o way_n fair_a and_o easy_a yet_o further_o it_o pity_v he_o to_o see_v the_o kingdom_n so_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o spoil_v the_o people_n know_v he_o able_a and_o hope_v he_o willing_a to_o amend_v all_o they_o offer_v he_o their_o service_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o therewith_o the_o crown_n so_o hard_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o a_o conqueror_n in_o his_o career_n by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n thus_o become_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o a_o design_n that_o in_o the_o proof_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o commendable_a and_o which_o be_v effect_v cost_v more_o skill_n to_o make_v that_o seem_v fair_a which_o be_v so_o foul_a than_o to_o accomplish_v the_o thing_n he_o therefore_o first_o heap_n together_o title_n enough_o to_o have_v bury_v the_o clamour_n of_o usurpation_n if_o it_o will_v have_v succeed_v conquest_n be_v a_o title_n free_a from_o dispute_n whilst_o power_n hold_v but_o it_o look_v better_a from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n than_o one_o swear_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o have_v serve_v his_o turn_n he_o disclaim_v it_o as_o that_o which_o be_v though_o meet_v enough_o to_o have_v yet_o unmeet_a to_o hold_v his_o right_n by_o designation_n from_o his_o predecessor_n he_o glance_v upon_o but_o dare_v not_o adventure_v it_o too_o deep_a into_o the_o people_n consideration_n who_o ancestor_n have_v former_o overrule_v the_o case_n against_o king_n john._n he_o then_o stay_v upon_o a_o conceal_a title_n from_o a_o conceal_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o who_o they_o who_o list_v may_v be_v persuade_v but_o few_o believe_v the_o thing_n nor_o do_v himself_o but_o thence_o take_v his_o slight_n up_o to_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la or_o some_o hide_a fate_n that_o call_v he_o to_o the_o work_n but_o even_o there_o his_o wing_n fail_v he_o and_o so_o he_o fall_v flat_a upon_o the_o people_n election_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o together_o may_v make_v title_n enough_o for_o a_o great_a man_n that_o resolve_v to_o hold_v by_o hook_n what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o crook_n and_o therefore_o truss_v they_o up_o all_o together_o he_o enter_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o come_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o king_n henry_n and_o through_o the_o right_n that_o god_n his_o grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o friend_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o good_a governance_n and_o due_a justice_n the_o extract_n of_o all_o be_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n then_o sit_v and_o albeit_o that_o by_o the_o resignation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o parliament_n may_v seem_v in_o strict_a construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v expire_v together_o with_o the_o king_n power_n who_o call_v they_o together_o yet_o do_v not_o that_o parliament_n so_o apprehend_v the_o matter_n but_o proceed_v not_o only_o to_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o depose_v he_o but_o declare_v themselves_o by_o their_o commissary_n to_o be_v the_o three_o state_n and_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n maintain_v thereby_o their_o subsistency_n by_o the_o consistence_n of_o the_o member_n together_o although_o their_o chief_n be_v for_o the_o present_a like_o a_o head_n in_o a_o trance_n till_o they_o have_v choose_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o this_o mean_n prevent_v the_o conceit_n of_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o very_a bud_n of_o the_o notion_n much_o like_o his_o entry_n be_v his_o continuance_n a_o continual_a tide_n of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a war_n and_o conspiracy_n enough_o to_o exercise_v his_o great_a courage_n although_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o warlike_a be_v loath_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o well_o he_o know_v that_o a_o sick_a title_n never_o sleep_v but_o in_o a_o bed_n of_o peace_n and_o more_o loath_a to_o lay_v they_o down_o for_o beside_o victory_n whereby_o he_o gain_v upon_o his_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v advantage_n of_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o secure_v his_o friend_n to_o keep_v other_o in_o awe_n to_o enforce_v such_o law_n as_o stand_v with_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n and_o where_o law_n fail_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o period_n with_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o will._n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o product_n be_v a_o government_n full_a of_o ulcer_n of_o bloodshed_n without_o regard_n of_o person_n whether_o of_o the_o lay_v or_o religious_a order_n without_o legal_a trial_n or_o privilege_n of_o clerk._n so_o be_v archbishop_n walden_n dethrone_v archbishop_n scroop_n put_v to_o death_n and_o duke_n be_v dismount_v without_o conviction_n or_o imputation_n save_v of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n tax_n multiply_v although_o beget_v they_o be_v upon_o the_o parliament_n like_o some_o monstrous_a birth_n show_v to_o the_o world_n to_o let_v it_o know_v what_o can_v be_v do_v walse_v but_o conceal_v by_o historian_n to_o let_v it_o know_v what_o may_v not_o be_v do_v yea_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n invade_v in_o point_n of_o election_n a_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o exemplify_v to_o he_o nor_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n ever_o imitate_v he_o in_o nor_o have_v he_o purpose_v it_o but_o that_o he_o be_v loath_a the_o people_n shall_v know_v more_o of_o the_o government_n than_o needs_o must_v to_o keep_v off_o foreign_a trouble_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n for_o long_a time_n than_o he_o live_v yet_o be_v ever_o infest_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o behalf_n of_o richard_n the_o second_v queen_n and_o with_o the_o faction_n between_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n in_o which_o he_o have_v interest_v himself_o to_o preserve_v the_o foreign_a neighbourhood_n in_o party_n one_o against_o another_o that_o himself_o may_v attend_v his_o own_o security_n at_o home_n he_o will_v have_v move_v the_o scot_n but_o they_o be_v already_o under_o english_a banner_n nor_o can_v he_o reach_v so_o far_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n even_o in_o his_o own_o bosom_n the_o welsh_a be_v big_a with_o antiquity_n and_o mountain_n of_o defence_n they_o begin_v to_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o their_o ancient_a principality_n hold_v the_o king_n arm_n at_o hard_a duty_n
the_o opponent_n instance_n which_o king_n call_v a_o council_n style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n 126._o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o a_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la populum_fw-la convocaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o both_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v council_n hold_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o magnate_v or_o optimates_fw-la his_o next_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 694_o which_o be_v of_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o great_a man_n but_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o he_o may_v have_v find_v both_o abbatess_n or_o woman_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o for_o default_n of_o better_a attest_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o i_o must_v also_o mind_v he_o that_o the_o same_o author_n recite_v a_o council_n hold_v by_o king_n ina_n suasu_fw-la omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o include_v within_o the_o lordly_a dignity_n the_o three_o instance_n can_v have_v no_o better_a success_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v allow_v power_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n or_o allow_v the_o archbishop_n power_n to_o do_v that_o service_n by_o the_o pope_n command_n for_o by_o that_o authority_n this_o whatever_o it_o be_v be_v call_v if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 212._o who_o also_o recite_v another_o council_n within_o three_o leaf_n forego_v this_o call_v by_o wither_a at_o barkhamstead_n unto_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v summon_v qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viris_fw-la utique_fw-la militaribus_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la assensu_fw-la have_v leges_fw-la decrevere_fw-la 194_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o those_o time_n soldier_n or_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o common_a council_n as_o well_o as_o other_o great_a men._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 747_o which_o if_o the_o archbishop_n be_v then_o therein_o precedent_n 245._o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o parliament_n but_o a_o church-mote_n and_o all_o the_o conclusion_n in_o the_o same_o do_v testify_v no_o less_o they_o be_v every_o one_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o furthermore_o before_o this_o time_n 219._o the_o author_n out_o of_o who_o he_o cit_v this_o council_n mention_v another_o council_n hold_v by_o ina_n the_o saxon-king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n prince_n lord_n earls_z and_o all_o the_o wise_a old_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o of_o they_o conclude_v of_o the_o intermarriage_n between_o the_o briton_n pict_n and_o saxon_n which_o former_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o allow_v and_o the_o same_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o penman_n note_v that_o his_o endowment_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n be_v make_v not_o only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a man_n but_z cumpraesentia_fw-la populationis_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o omnes_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la which_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v as_o a_o work_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v hold_v expedient_a as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o meet_v with_o another_o council_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n also_o but_o be_v none_o unless_o he_o will_v allow_v the_o pope_n legate_n power_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o have_v he_o due_o consider_v the_o return_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n 392._o which_o be_v also_o publish_v by_o the_o same_o author_n he_o may_v have_v find_v that_o the_o legate_n say_v that_o they_o be_v propound_v in_o public_a council_n before_o the_o king_n archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o kingdom_n senator_n duke_n or_o captain_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o all_o consent_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o then_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 792._o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o list_n of_o parliament_n if_o he_o have_v consider_v how_o improper_a it_o be_v to_o construe_v provinciale_a tenuit_fw-la concilium_fw-la for_o a_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v need_v no_o further_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n therewith_o the_o two_o next_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 974_o before_o nine_o king_n fifteen_o bishop_n twenty_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v comprehend_v all_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o one_o nation_n but_o a_o party_n of_o some_o nation_n for_o some_o great_a matter_n no_o doubt_n yet_o nothing_o in_o particular_a mention_v but_o the_o solemn_a lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n what_o manner_n of_o council_n the_o next_o be_v appear_v not_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v therefrom_o but_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 797._o that_o council_n which_o be_v next_o produce_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o be_v call_v in_o great_a letter_n concilium_fw-la provinciale_a which_o he_o can_v grammatical_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n yet_o in_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v viri_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la 321._o and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n say_v concern_v it_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la cunctis_fw-la gentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la so_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o and_o other_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o though_o the_o church-mote_n invent_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n yet_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o wittagenmote_a to_o judge_v and_o conclude_v they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o next_o three_o precedent_n bring_v by_o the_o opponent_n be_v all_o of_o they_o church-mate_n for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 816_o 318._o be_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o both_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v there_o present_a which_o be_v no_o member_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o of_o they_o do_v pariter_fw-la tractare_fw-la de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la &_o utilitatibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la the_o second_o of_o they_o be_v call_v a_o synodal_n council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 822_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v then_o present_a omnium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la optimates_fw-la which_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n because_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o optimacy_n among_o they_o the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o be_v call_v synodale_n conciliabulum_fw-la a_o petty_a synod_n 334._o in_o great_a letter_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n many_o wise_a man_n and_o in_o all_o these_o respect_v it_o can_v be_v a_o parliament_n only_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n the_o next_o council_n say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 823_o can_v also_o be_v call_v proper_o a_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o consultation_n between_o two_o king_n and_o their_o council_n to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o atte_v of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o his_o scribe_n do_v show_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o council_n cite_v by_o the_o opponent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 838_o be_v only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o council_n for_o law_n or_o judicature_n to_o determine_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v no_o proper_a work_n for_o a_o parliament_n unless_o it_o befall_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o same_o the_o next_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o council_n suppose_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 850_o and_o not_o worth_a its_o room_n for_o it_o neither_o show_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v nor_o what_o the_o conclusion_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o next_o council_n allege_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 851_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n and_o to_o determine_v concern_v affair_n belong_v to_o the_o mercian_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n for_o that_o people_n it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o enquiry_n how_o regular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o
yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o burden_v light_a but_o their_o motion_n prove_v so_o irregular_a as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o another_o way_n chap._n xliv_o of_o the_o norman_a entrance_n thus_o be_v england_n become_v a_o goodly_a farm_n the_o briton_n be_v the_o owner_n the_o saxon_n the_o occupant_n have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o a_o possession_n upon_o a_o forcible_a entry_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n seldom_o quiet_a either_o from_o the_o claim_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o restless_a briton_n or_o invade_v dane_n who_o not_o only_o get_v footing_n in_o the_o country_n but_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o after_o give_v over_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n as_o it_o prove_v of_o another_o people_n spring_v from_o the_o wild_a stock_n of_o norway_n and_o thence_o transplant_v into_o a_o mild_a climate_n yet_o scarce_o civilise_a that_o in_o one_o isle_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n bounty_n may_v shine_v forth_o to_o all_o the_o barbarism_n of_o europe_n in_o make_v a_o beautiful_a church_n out_o of_o the_o refuse_n of_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o norman_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n that_o in_o their_o first_o view_n appear_v like_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o cloud_n with_o terror_n of_o revenge_n upon_o the_o danish_a pride_n the_o saxon_a cruelty_n and_o idolatry_n of_o both_o people_n but_o after_o some_o distance_n show_v like_o the_o pillar_n of_o fire_n clear_v god_n providence_n for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o island_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o succeed_a generation_n nor_o be_v this_o do_v by_o revelation_n or_o vision_n but_o by_o overrule_a the_o aspire_a mind_n of_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n unto_o harold_n for_o his_o usurpation_n and_o unto_o the_o people_n for_o their_o causeless_a desert_v the_o royal_a stem_n yet_o because_o the_o haughty_a spirit_n be_v still_o under_o fame_n and_o opinion_n and_o can_v rest_v without_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n the_o duke_n first_o arm_v himself_o with_o title_n which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o make_v one_o good_a claim_n and_o serve_v rather_o to_o busy_a man_n mind_n with_o muse_v whilst_o he_o catch_v the_o prey_n than_o settle_v their_o judgement_n in_o approve_v of_o his_o way_n first_o he_o be_v cousin-german_a to_o the_o confessor_n and_o he_o childless_a and_o thus_o the_o duke_n be_v nigh_o though_o there_o be_v nigh_a than_o he_o but_o the_o worst_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o so_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n without_o the_o line_n nor_o be_v there_o other_o salve_n thereto_o but_o the_o norman_a custom_n that_o make_v no_o difference_n so_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o colour_n to_o frame_v a_o title_n though_o england_n have_v no_o law_n to_o allow_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a flower_n of_o his_o garland_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o solace_v himself_o with_o the_o english_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o charter_n whereby_o he_o advance_v the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n into_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishopric_n and_o wherein_o among_o his_o other_o title_n spicileg_n he_o call_v himself_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a qui_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la but_o if_o that_o come_v short_a he_o have_v the_o bequest_n of_o the_o confessor_n who_o have_v design_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n 96._o and_o principal_o of_o harold_n himself_o who_o in_o assurance_n thereof_o promise_v his_o sister_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o marriage_n this_o countenance_v a_o double_a title_n one_o by_o legacy_n the_o other_o by_o election_n and_o may_v be_v sufficient_a if_o not_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n title_n just_a yet_o harold_n the_o more_o unjust_a and_o to_o ground_v that_o quarrel_n that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n lay_v the_o duke_n way_n open_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o better_a varnish_n the_o duke_n will_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n he_o refer_v his_o title_n to_o be_v discuss_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o flatter_v the_o pope_n with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n among_o prince_n a_o trick_n of_o the_o new_a stamp_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v sentence_n in_o his_o own_o behalf_n from_o the_o infallible_a chair_n the_o pope_n glad_a hereof_o lay_v up_o this_o among_o his_o treasure_n as_o a_o estoppel_n to_o king_n for_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o king_n make_v no_o less_o benefit_n of_o estoppel_n against_o the_o english_a clergy_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v oppose_v he_o and_o of_o assurance_n of_o those_o to_o he_o that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o of_o advantage_n against_o harold_n 2._o that_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n sine_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v make_v pope_n alexander_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n his_o enemy_n but_o if_o all_o fail_v yet_o the_o duke_n have_v now_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n against_o harold_n for_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o covenant_n ●_o wherein_o if_o harold_n chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o crown_n offer_v itself_o fair_a he_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o conscience_n or_o modesty_n accept_v thereof_o and_o be_v account_v happy_a in_o the_o find_n and_o wise_a in_o the_o receive_n rather_o than_o unjust_o hardy_a in_o the_o force_n thereof_o and_o this_o may_v occasion_v the_o duke_n to_o challenge_v harold_n to_o single_a combat_n as_o if_o he_o will_v let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v personal_a and_o not_o national_a but_o this_o mask_n soon_o fall_v off_o by_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n and_o the_o duke_n must_v now_o explain_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o not_o the_o title_n that_o bring_v he_o over_o for_o though_o he_o may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o chase_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o london_n where_o the_o crown_n be_v and_o that_o he_o rather_o seek_v after_o his_o enemy_n than_o it_o yet_o assoon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o crown_n in_o his_o power_n he_o dispute_v not_o the_o right_a although_o that_o be_v edgar_n but_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o long-desired_a prey_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o mannerly_a way_n as_o if_o he_o see_v in_o it_o somewhat_o more_o than_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n for_o though_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o by_o ravishment_n yet_o he_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o woo_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o mutual_a agreement_n thus_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v conquer_v and_o stoop_v under_o the_o law_n of_o a_o saxon_a king_n he_o become_v a_o king_n by_o lief_o wise_o foresee_v that_o a_o title_n get_v by_o election_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o power_n chap._n xlv_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v by_o election_n some_o there_o be_v that_o build_v their_o opinion_n upon_o passionate_a note_n of_o angry_a writer_n and_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o duke_n way_n and_o title_n be_v whole_o by_o conquest_n and_o thence_o infer_v strange_a aphorism_n of_o state_n destructive_a to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v the_o ensue_a particular_n and_o thence_o conclude_v as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n be_v never_o further_o than_o the_o king_n thought_n if_o it_o ever_o enter_v therein_o else_o wherefore_o do_v he_o pretend_v other_o title_n to_o the_o world_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o his_o wisdom_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pretend_v what_o he_o intend_v and_o yet_o in_o practice_n intend_v not_o what_o he_o do_v pretend_v it_o will_v be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o william_n coronation_n and_o his_o succeed_a government_n his_o coronation_n questionless_a be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n for_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n because_o he_o of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o canonical_a 190._o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o observe_v those_o law_n which_o be_v bonae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la &_o antiquae_fw-la legis_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n to_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n just_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v righteous_a law_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o spoil_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n the_o people_n also_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o that_o as_o well_o within_o the_o
seize_v till_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n first_o be_v have_v and_o because_o escheator_n grow_v no_o less_o burdensome_a in_o their_o way_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o such_o office_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o such_o wrong_n do_v by_o himself_o 9_o or_o by_o his_o deputy_n and_o farmer_n thus_o edward_n the_o four_o quit_v himself_o like_o a_o king_n in_o many_o regard_v but_o soon_o run_v himself_o out_o of_o breath_n give_v his_o lamp_n to_o his_o son_n that_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o hold_v it_o a_o three_o snatch_v it_o away_o and_o for_o two_o year_n carry_v it_o exceed_v well_o yield_v up_o all_o encroach_v royalty_n to_o the_o people_n 2._o and_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n to_o his_o successor_n chap._n xxv_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o any_o gain_n be_v have_v in_o these_o uncertain_a time_n the_o churchman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v they_o have_v now_o this_o advantage_n that_o the_o commonalty_n be_v distract_v with_o uncertain_a interest_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o themselves_o only_o unite_v under_o the_o popedom_n now_o free_v from_o all_o schism_n and_o the_o popedom_n manage_v by_o sixtus_n the_o four_o who_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o be_v account_v more_o virtuous_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o christian_a prince_n naucler_n whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o last_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v now_o joint_o engage_v against_o the_o rise_a power_n of_o religion_n then_o call_v heresy_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o clergy_n lead_v the_o way_n have_v the_o applause_n of_o they_o that_o follow_v upon_o a_o implicit_a faith_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v be_v exceed_v well_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o wisdom_n for_o king_n that_o sit_v loose_a in_o their_o throne_n to_o stumble_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o party_n towards_o they_o and_o therefore_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o first_o entrance_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n that_o which_o can_v never_o be_v by_o they_o obtain_v from_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n king_n 294._o viz._n free_a liberty_n of_o process_n in_o all_o case_n ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o tithe_n of_o wood_n above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v trouble_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o the_o chancery_n against_o those_o judge_n and_o their_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n there_o to_o be_v cancel_v this_o be_v do_v by_o charter_n pasion_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v what_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n be_v viz._n at_o once_o to_o favour_v the_o church_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o favour_n do_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o cancel_v both_o common_a and_o statute-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chancellor_n decree_n nevertheless_o all_o this_o be_v but_o the_o king_n breath_n the_o policy_n change_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o for_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v on_o its_o course_n not_o only_o in_o case_n depend_v before_o the_o holy_a chair_n but_o also_o even_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n at_o home_n 6._o so_o as_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v conclude_v from_o his_o suit_n 3._o nor_o the_o party_n endamage_v from_o his_o action_n by_o any_o such_o charter_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n from_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n littleton_n that_o they_o profess_v they_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 37._o to_o deliver_v any_o prisoner_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n in_o any_o case_n triable_a at_o the_o common_a law._n much_o less_o do_v the_o parliament_n favour_n these_o man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v they_o any_o countenance_n in_o any_o way_n of_o gain_n upon_o themselves_o but_o rather_o make_v bold_a with_o what_o the_o churchman_n in_o former_a time_n challenge_v as_o their_o own_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n whereas_o former_o it_o have_v inhibit_v fair_n and_o market_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n now_o it_o inhibit_v the_o sale_n of_o boot_n shoe_n etc._n etc._n upon_o that_o day_n though_o do_v never_o so_o private_o which_o they_o do_v at_o the_o first_o only_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o three_o mile_n thereof_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o way_n of_o trial_n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o such_o time_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o england_n at_o once_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v why_o god_n honour_n shall_v be_v better_o regard_v in_o london_n than_o in_o all_o the_o realm_n beside_o of_o this_o encroachment_n we_o find_v no_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o churchman_n another_o touch_v they_o to_o the_o quick_a although_o it_o befall_v only_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n that_o hitherto_o hold_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v their_o provincial_n now_o it_o be_v disclaim_v by_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v back_v therein_o by_o their_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o his_o bishop_n in_o their_o so_o far_a travel_n but_o in_o truth_n not_o unlike_a to_o jeroboam_n though_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o they_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o unsafe_a for_o himself_o that_o his_o bishop_n shall_v owe_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o subject_a of_o another_o prince_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n prevail_v with_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o to_o make_v the_o divorce_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o future_a age_n to_o try_v the_o validity_n thereof_o if_o they_o will_v this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o king_n who_o reign_n in_o the_o whole_a exceed_v not_o twenty_o six_o year_n and_o their_o complete_a power_n therein_o not_o much_o above_o half_a so_o many_o chap._n xxvi_o a_o short_a sum_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o course_n of_o english_a policy_n hitherto_o wander_v in_o the_o different_a current_n spring_v from_o the_o double_a head_n of_o monarchy_n and_o democracie_n and_o in_o they_o likewise_o often_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o partly_o by_o the_o blast_n of_o windy_a title_n and_o pretension_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o rage_a tide_n from_o the_o roman_a see_v now_o begin_v to_o come_v to_o anchor_n within_o view_n of_o shore_n happy_a england_n if_o the_o same_o prove_v good_a harbourage_n for_o a_o faint_a nation_n two_o king_n now_o undertake_v the_o steerage_n the_o work_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o still_o the_o wind_n the_o other_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v the_o adventure_n safe_a home_n henry_n the_o seven_o happen_v upon_o a_o good_a preparative_n for_o this_o work_n in_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o tyrant_n who_o irregular_a and_o bloody_a way_n be_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o set_v a_o foil_n upon_o his_o successor_n government_n and_o make_v his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o justice_n appear_v great_a than_o possible_o it_o be_v his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o other_o two_o he_o have_v enough_o thereof_o to_o serve_v a_o wise_a man_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n at_o other_o time_n he_o make_v more_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n than_o manhood_n be_v confident_a that_o the_o people_n know_v not_o where_o to_o mend_v themselves_o but_o will_v be_v at_o his_o devotion_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v better_a than_o his_o predecessor_n though_o he_o care_v not_o how_o little_a his_o wisdom_n be_v his_o great_a part_n of_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o make_v the_o great_a improvement_n he_o can_v without_o reflect_v upon_o conscience_n or_o religion_n whereof_o he_o have_v taste_v no_o more_o than_o will_v render_v he_o a_o civil_a man_n whereunto_o his_o education_n do_v lead_v the_o way_n thus_o though_o his_o valour_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n that_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n for_o though_o he_o love_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o pretend_v allowance_n of_o any_o access_n of_o foreign_a help_n to_o his_o own_o achievement_n in_o his_o title_n or_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o the_o least_o manner_n in_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o throne_n yet_o to_o keep_v danger_n far_o off_o he_o provide_v one_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o many_o for_o his_o title_n that_o of_o his_o person_n he_o only_o pretend_v as_o a_o ceremony_n of_o state_n bring_v from_o the_o french_a court_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o it_o go_v so_o well_o down_o with_o a_o free_a people_n for_o
of_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o be_v at_o length_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o shore_n where_o find_v the_o current_n various_a and_o swift_a and_o the_o wave_n rough_a i_o shall_v first_o make_v my_o course_n through_o they_o several_o and_o then_o shall_v bring_v up_o the_o general_a account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o one_o king_n and_o three_o governor_n the_o king_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o about_o ten_o year_n old_a yet_o be_v old_a than_o he_o seem_v by_o eleven_o year_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n of_o a_o wise_a king_n and_o in_o one_o respect_n beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n that_o make_v he_o king_n indeed_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god._n he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o his_o title_n he_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o young_a son_n and_o two_o elder_a daughter_n by_o several_a venture_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o be_v now_o thirty_o year_n old_a able_a enough_o to_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o a_o distract_a nation_n and_o the_o son_n so_o young_a as_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v disable_v to_o settle_v any_o government_n at_o all_o till_o he_o shall_v pass_v the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n who_o last_o will_v though_o it_o speak_v the_o choce_fw-mi yet_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o election_n and_o declare_v it_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o king_n person_n be_v every_o way_n tender_a 5._o bear_v and_o sustain_v by_o extraordinary_a mean_n 1._o which_o can_v never_o make_v his_o day_n many_o or_o reign_v long_o his_o spirit_n be_v soft_a and_o tractable_a a_o dangerous_a temper_n in_o a_o ill_a air_n but_o be_v fix_v by_o a_o high_a principle_n than_o nature_n yield_v he_o and_o the_o same_o beautify_v with_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n and_o tongue_n he_o outgo_v all_o the_o king_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n his_o predecessor_n provide_v apparel_n and_o victual_n to_o this_o nation_n but_o he_o education_n and_o thereby_o fit_v it_o to_o overcome_v a_o fiery_a trial_n which_o soon_o follow_v his_o departure_n the_o model_n of_o his_o government_n be_v as_o tender_a as_o himself_o scarce_o endure_v to_o see_v his_o funeral_n ready_a for_o every_o change_n subject_n to_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n a_o old_a trick_n that_o ever_o attend_v the_o beginning_n of_o reformation_n like_o the_o wind_n the_o sunrising_n the_o diversity_n of_o interest_n in_o the_o great_a man_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n first_o set_v these_o into_o motion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v by_o the_o romish_a law_n that_o they_o can_v never_o endure_v the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o the_o different_a interest_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n make_v the_o great_a noise_n all_o be_v under_o a_o protector_n fit_o compose_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n but_o ill_o match_v with_o rugged_a humorous_a aspire_a mind_n whereof_o one_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o protector_n great_a friend_n become_v his_o fatal_a enemy_n and_o though_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n to_o prejudice_v his_o interest_n pawn_v his_o own_o blood_n the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n have_v his_o will_n but_o miss_v his_o end_n for_o have_v remove_v the_o protector_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o get_v the_o chief_a power_n about_o the_o king_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o hold_v long_o what_o he_o have_v get_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o sixteen_o month_n decay_v go_v into_o another_o world_n and_o leave_v the_o duke_n to_o stand_v or_o fall_v before_o some_o other_o power_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n the_o great_a trouble_n of_o his_o government_n arise_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o design_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o marriage_n and_o settle_v a_o endure_a peace_n within_o this_o isle_n and_o unto_o this_o work_n all_o be_v aider_n in_o both_o nation_n but_o the_o enemy_n of_o both_o but_o god_n way_n be_v not_o as_o man_n be_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a example_n to_o find_v out_o one_o marriage_n that_o do_v ever_o thrive_v to_o this_o end_n england_n mean_v well_o in_o proffer_v love_n but_o the_o woo_v be_v ill-favoured_o carry_v on_o by_o so_o much_o blood_n last_o as_o the_o government_n be_v now_o tender_a so_o be_v it_o carry_v with_o much_o compliance_n with_o the_o people_n which_o ever_o give_v occasion_n to_o such_o of_o they_o that_o be_v irregular_a to_o be_v more_o and_o such_o as_o be_v well_o govern_v to_o be_v less_o because_o though_o please_v it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o less_o awe_n and_o spirit_n which_o render_v their_o obedience_n at_o the_o best_a but_o careless_a and_o idle_a unless_o such_o as_o be_v very_o conscientious_a be_v the_o more_o careful_a over_o their_o own_o way_n by_o how_o much_o their_o superior_n be_v the_o less_o not_o thus_o be_v queen_n mary_n marry_o but_o like_o a_o spaniard_n she_o overrule_v all_o relation_n and_o engagement_n by_o design_n she_o be_v about_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o yet_o unmarried_a when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n it_o may_v seem_v she_o want_v a_o mind_n to_o that_o course_n of_o life_n from_o natural_a abstinency_n or_o be_v loath_a to_o adventure_v her_o feature_n which_o be_v not_o excellent_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o any_o prince_n of_o as_o high_a degree_n as_o she_o hold_v herself_o to_o be_v 13._o or_o her_o value_n be_v not_o know_v so_o as_o to_o person_n of_o mean_a interest_n she_o may_v seem_v too_o much_o above_o and_o to_o those_o of_o great_a too_o much_o beneath_o or_o possible_o her_o father_n be_v loath_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o needs_o must_v or_o to_o raise_v up_o a_o title_n for_o another_o man_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v hope_n of_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o to_o succeed_v he_o and_o yet_o have_v former_o design_v she_o for_o a_o wife_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o 1._o and_o afterward_o to_o the_o dauphine_n of_o france_n or_o it_o may_v be_v herself_o have_v set_v a_o command_n of_o herself_o not_o to_o change_v her_o estate_n till_o she_o see_v the_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o to_o or_o fro_o however_o the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v that_o she_o must_v marry_v fox_n or_o adventure_v her_o womanhood_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a and_o troublesome_a state_n of_o affair_n she_o like_v the_o lord_n courtnee_n above_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n but_o fear_v he_o will_v not_o design_n with_o she_o she_o hold_v he_o not_o unmeet_a for_o her_o degree_n for_o she_o fear_v he_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o her_o sister_n that_o then_o also_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n wait_v so_o nigh_o her_o person_n as_o she_o be_v a_o object_n of_o hope_n to_o her_o friend_n and_o fear_v to_o her_o enemy_n and_o yet_o queen_n mary_n marry_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n it_o may_v be_v it_o run_v in_o the_o blood_n to_o marry_v into_o their_o own_o blood_n or_o rather_o she_o be_v thereto_o lead_v by_o reason_n of_o state_n partly_o to_o enable_v she_o with_o great_a security_n in_o the_o resetle_n of_o her_o kingdom_n in_o the_o popish_a religion_n wherein_o she_o know_v she_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v reduce_v where_o conscience_n pretend_v reluctancy_n and_o partly_o to_o assure_v her_o dominion_n against_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o french_a and_o scotish_n design_n and_o so_o she_o yield_v up_o the_o supremacy_n of_o her_o person_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n but_o thanks_o to_o the_o nobility_n the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o it_o be_v once_o in_o her_o purpose_n to_o have_v give_v up_o all_o to_o the_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o miss_v of_o the_o man._n and_o yet_o their_o condition_n be_v not_o much_o comfortable_a to_o either_o the_o people_n dislike_n of_o the_o match_n sound_v so_o loud_o abroad_o that_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o come_v over_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n demand_v fifty_o pledge_n for_o his_o son_n safety_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v also_o deny_v when_o he_o be_v come_v over_o the_o english_a fear_n the_o spanish_a tyranny_n and_o the_o spanish_a 6._o the_o old_a saxon_a entertainment_n of_o the_o dane_n so_o both_o lie_n at_o their_o close_a guard_n as_o after_o some_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n do_v no_o less_o for_o the_o queen_n be_v either_o never_a earnest_n in_o her_o