king_n of_o france_n lose_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o hardly_o escape_v himself_o in_o person_n but_o that_o little_a avail_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n who_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n and_o as_o he_o think_v dishonour_v receive_v by_o so_o unequal_a a_o match_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o survive_v it_o long_o but_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o thereby_o give_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n and_o leave_v duke_n william_n a_o calm_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n till_o he_o disturb_v his_o own_o and_o his_o neighbour_n quiet_v by_o new_a and_o great_a adventure_n but_o to_o discover_v their_o cause_n and_o judge_v better_o of_o the_o event_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o former_a reign_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o intelligence_n that_o be_v thereby_o grow_v for_o many_o year_n past_a between_o these_o two_o court_n and_o nation_n edward_n for_o his_o piety_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n in_o england_n have_v by_o the_o persecution_n of_o his_o enemy_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o hardecnute_a the_o dane_n be_v force_v to_o leave_n england_n and_o seek_v shelter_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o duke_n live_v long_o there_o with_o many_o english_a who_o adhere_v to_o his_o right_n follow_v his_o fortune_n and_o share_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o banishment_n some_o find_v employment_n other_o alliance_n all_o favour_n and_o kind_a reception_n in_o normandy_n these_o mutual_a good_a office_n produce_v so_o much_o kindness_n between_o the_o giver_n and_o receiver_n that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o writer_n report_v king_n edward_n during_o his_o residence_n in_o the_o norman_a court_n promise_v duke_n robert_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o will_v leave_v he_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o happen_v and_o edward_n restore_v by_o the_o power_n of_o earl_n godwin_n or_o rather_o the_o general_a discontent_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o danish_a race_n and_o government_n it_o be_v certain_a king_n edward_n after_o his_o restoration_n or_o rather_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n ever_o appear_v more_o favourable_a and_o partial_a to_o the_o norman_n than_o be_v well_o resent_v by_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o general_a but_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n harold_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o they_o make_v it_o the_o cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o a_o dangerous_a insurrection_n and_o be_v force_v upon_o the_o ill_a success_n thereof_o to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o fly_v into_o flanders_n though_o after_o restore_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n rather_o by_o force_n than_o any_o free_a and_o willing_a consent_n duke_n william_n after_o the_o end_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n have_v turn_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o common_a art_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o his_o state_n and_o the_o disorder_n introduce_v by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o war_n and_o violence_n adorn_v his_o palace_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n build_v church_n and_o abbey_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a bounty_n and_o piety_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n with_o the_o same_o kindness_n himself_o have_v find_v in_o the_o norman_a court_n for_o which_o like_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o be_v much_o please_v to_o make_v this_o return_n of_o gratitude_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n in_o this_o visit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o author_n that_o the_o duke_n gain_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o esteem_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o then_o renew_v to_o the_o son_n in_o england_n the_o promise_n he_o have_v former_o make_v the_o father_n in_o normandy_n of_o leave_v he_o the_o crown_n by_o testament_n in_o case_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n some_o time_n after_o the_o duke_n return_n harold_n son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o great_a possession_n and_o dependence_n in_o england_n be_v force_v by_o a_o storm_n as_o he_o at_o least_o pretend_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o refresh_v himself_o after_o the_o toil_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o sea_n voyage_n go_v first_o to_o the_o norman_a court_n and_o after_o some_o stay_n there_o to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o be_v in_o both_o entertain_v like_o a_o person_n know_v to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consideration_n and_o power_n in_o england_n but_o his_o last_o visit_n at_o paris_n be_v think_v design_v only_o to_o cover_v the_o true_a intention_n of_o his_o first_o in_o normandy_n where_o he_o engage_v to_o assist_v that_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o force_n in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o king_n edward_n death_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o william_n claim_v the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o testament_n from_o that_o king_n and_o of_o a_o engagement_n from_o harold_n but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a deny_v any_o such_o testament_n from_o the_o decease_a prince_n allege_v a_o appointment_n make_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n for_o harold_n to_o succeed_v he_o disow_v any_o promise_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n gain_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o in_o a_o crazy_a and_o disease_a state_n during_o the_o soft_a reign_n of_o a_o weak_a though_o pious_a king_n harold_n set_v up_o bodily_a for_o himself_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o right_n beyond_o the_o people_n submission_n interpret_v for_o their_o consent_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n by_o those_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o friend_n or_o indifferent_a person_n who_o assemble_v at_o his_o coronation_n leave_v to_o edgar_n atheling_n a_o undoubted_a but_o yet_o unregarded_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o william_n a_o dispute_v plea_n from_o the_o allege_a testament_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n the_o duke_n fond_a of_o those_o ambitious_a hope_n he_o have_v frame_v early_o and_o nourish_v long_o and_o spight_v at_o the_o perfidious_a deal_n of_o harold_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o insolence_n towards_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o seize_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n against_o all_o justice_n or_o so_o much_o as_o pretence_n of_o right_n which_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o to_o cover_v the_o most_o lawless_a action_n assemble_v his_o estate_n of_o normandy_n expose_v to_o they_o his_o claim_n to_o england_n the_o wrong_n do_v he_o by_o harold_n his_o resolution_n of_o prosecute_a both_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n the_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o enterprise_n the_o hope_n of_o success_n from_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o hatred_n in_o england_n of_o the_o usurper_n as_o well_o as_o the_o friend_n and_o intelligence_n he_o have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o greatness_n of_o spoil_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o share_v he_o intend_v his_o friend_n and_o follower_n according_a to_o each_o man_n merit_n and_o contribution_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o design_n though_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o this_o assembly_n be_v not_o at_o first_o very_o much_o move_v by_o these_o discourse_n as_o either_o doubt_v the_o right_a or_o success_n of_o so_o hazardous_a a_o adventure_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o discourage_v what_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o promote_v since_o they_o find_v the_o prince_n have_v it_o so_o much_o at_o heart_n who_o prevail_v with_o several_a of_o the_o great_a bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o normandy_n to_o make_v he_o a_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o what_o money_n man_n and_o ship_n they_o will_v each_o of_o they_o furnish_v towards_o this_o enterprise_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o own_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o he_o in_o so_o noble_a and_o just_a a_o design_n this_o free_a and_o magnanimous_a offer_n of_o the_o great_a among_o they_o in_o some_o degree_n spirit_v not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o assembly_n but_o have_v much_o influence_n upon_o the_o people_n in_o general_n who_o grow_v confident_a of_o the_o success_n from_o the_o greatness_n and_o boldness_n of_o the_o undertaker_n so_o as_o they_o fall_v into_o emulation_n who_o shall_v engage_v soon_o and_o contribute_v further_a upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o duke_n assist_v to_o his_o expectation_n by_o his_o subject_n begin_v to_o practise_v upon_o the_o hope_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o weary_a of_o the_o long_a quiet_a they_o have_v live_v in_o at_o home_n since_o the_o part_n they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o french_a and_o norman_a war_n begin_v to_o grow_v fond_a of_o some_o new_a action_n and_o to_o look_v
of_o their_o liberty_n and_o even_o as_o a_o affectation_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o from_o the_o exercise_n whereof_o he_o be_v only_o restrain_v by_o the_o regard_v of_o his_o safety_n and_o interest_n in_o other_o of_o more_o moment_n and_o consequence_n the_o great_a noble_n resent_v it_o yet_o further_o as_o a_o indignity_n by_o level_v their_o privilege_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commoner_n from_o who_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o distinguish_v by_o the_o usual_a regard_v and_o respect_v pay_v they_o from_o the_o prince_n in_o their_o degree_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v whether_o this_o violent_a institution_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n proceed_v from_o his_o passionate_a love_n of_o hunt_v the_o only_a pleasure_n to_o which_o this_o prince_n be_v addict_v or_o from_o his_o avarice_n by_o so_o many_o fine_n to_o increase_v his_o treasure_n or_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o government_n which_o he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o be_v with_o any_o safety_n in_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o partiality_n to_o the_o norman_n though_o it_o be_v disguise_v or_o at_o least_o not_o evident_a in_o the_o common_a form_n of_o his_o justice_n which_o run_v a_o free_a and_o even_a course_n yet_o it_o be_v easy_o discover_v in_o that_o of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n the_o civil_a office_n ecclesiastical_a benefice_n place_n of_o most_o trust_n about_o his_o person_n and_o in_o his_o realm_n be_v confer_v general_o upon_o his_o norman_n and_o beside_o these_o advantage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o entrance_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v his_o countenance_n his_o conversation_n his_o confidence_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o english_a possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o norman_n alone_o seem_v to_o possess_v the_o king_n this_o may_v have_v be_v more_o excusable_a if_o the_o english_a have_v consider_v the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o themselves_o and_o many_o of_o his_o circumstance_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o he_o or_o but_o new_a acquaintance_n they_o differ_v in_o language_n in_o manner_n in_o custom_n they_o have_v very_o late_o differ_v in_o interest_n and_o from_o enemy_n in_o war_n be_v indeed_o now_o become_v subject_n but_o rather_o as_o to_o a_o conqueror_n than_o a_o lawful_a prince_n the_o norman_n speak_v his_o native_a tongue_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o same_o custom_n acquaint_v with_o his_o person_n from_o his_o youth_n have_v attend_v he_o in_o his_o court_n follow_v he_o in_o his_o war_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o and_o think_v it_o but_o just_o they_o shall_v share_v in_o his_o fortune_n as_o they_o have_v in_o his_o danger_n however_o many_o of_o the_o great_a aspire_a spirit_n among_o the_o english_a nobles_n can_v not_o bear_v this_o partiality_n of_o the_o king_n they_o think_v the_o norman_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o reward_n or_o honour_n in_o normandy_n but_o those_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o english_a beside_o they_o resent_v the_o common_a testimony_n of_o his_o inclination_n to_o the_o norman_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v have_v do_v injury_n to_o themselves_o like_o generous_a lover_n who_o be_v more_o jealous_a and_o spite_v to_o see_v their_o rival_n gain_v the_o inclination_n of_o their_o mistress_n than_o the_o possession_n and_o have_v rather_o they_o shall_v have_v her_o body_n than_o her_o heart_n upon_o all_o these_o cause_n the_o discontent_n of_o many_o chief_a english_a noble_n and_o prelate_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n swell_v more_o within_o the_o more_o they_o be_v suppress_v that_o they_o want_v only_o a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o head_n and_o make_v they_o break_v out_o with_o violence_n and_o much_o pain_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n this_o furnish_v they_o either_o by_o fortune_n or_o design_n in_o the_o three_o four_o or_o five_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n for_o the_o author_n be_v neither_o distinct_a nor_o agree_v in_o assign_v the_o cause_n or_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n action_n in_o war_n or_o institution_n in_o peace_n by_o which_o their_o true_a nature_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v be_v best_o discover_v whereas_o they_o content_v themselves_o to_o display_v their_o eloquence_n or_o vent_v their_o passion_n by_o relate_v general_a or_o particular_a event_n what_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v suffer_v in_o his_o reign_n by_o which_o some_o of_o the_o norman_a writer_n endeavonr_v to_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o god_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a like_o a_o devil_n and_o both_o unjust_o edgar_z atheling_n be_v nephew_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o undisputed_a as_o well_o as_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o saxon_a race_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o he_o have_v likewise_o be_v design_v by_o king_n edward_n a_o just_a and_o pious_a prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o his_o declaration_n pretend_v by_o harold_n or_o testament_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v fictitious_a or_o at_o least_o neither_o of_o they_o evident_a from_o any_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a write_n or_o testimony_n edgar_z be_v beside_o from_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o excellence_n of_o his_o temper_n the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o unjust_a fortune_n much_o and_o general_o belove_v and_o esteem_v among_o all_o the_o english_a both_o noble_n and_o commons_o yet_o he_o neither_o oppose_v harold_n usurpation_n nor_o the_o norman_n conquest_n whether_o for_o want_v of_o spirit_n to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o adventure_n or_o upon_o prudence_n not_o to_o oppose_v such_o power_n as_o he_o find_v unresistable_a and_o in_o which_o so_o many_o circumstance_n have_v conspire_v choose_v rather_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o shade_n of_o a_o private_a condition_n out_o of_o danger_n and_o envy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o attend_v some_o future_a occasion_n that_o may_v open_v a_o more_o probable_a way_n to_o his_o hope_n and_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v at_o london_n among_o many_o other_o noble_n when_o the_o famous_a and_o decisive_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o hastings_n and_o the_o news_n bring_v of_o the_o duke_n victory_n and_o of_o harold_n death_n those_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v for_o oppose_v the_o conqueror_n be_v for_o declare_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v at_o first_o dispose_v to_o the_o same_o resolution_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n among_o both_o those_o order_n prevail_v in_o this_o general_a council_n for_o a_o general_a submission_n to_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n edgar_n atheling_n with_o stigand_n and_o alred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n edwin_n and_o morchar_n two_o of_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n who_o have_v attend_v the_o victorious_a duke_n upon_o his_o way_n to_o london_n be_v well_o receive_v by_o he_o and_o treat_v with_o bounty_n as_o well_o as_o humanity_n so_o that_o the_o young_a prince_n attend_v frequent_o at_o court_n accompanied_z the_o king_n into_o normandy_n return_v with_o he_o into_o england_n and_o live_v there_o for_o some_o time_n like_o one_o who_o have_v forget_v his_o birth_n and_o his_o title_n though_o they_o be_v by_o the_o english_a well_o remember_v but_o at_o length_n either_o weary_a of_o rest_n or_o rouse_v by_o other_o spirit_n more_o unquiet_a than_o his_o own_o he_o resolve_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_a to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v during_o his_o father_n exile_n have_v live_v long_o and_o be_v much_o belove_v he_o embark_v for_o flanders_n with_o his_o two_o sister_n margaret_n and_o christine_n but_o force_v by_o a_o storm_n and_o contrary_a wind_n or_o allure_v by_o fair_a hope_n he_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o be_v give_v out_o but_o the_o last_o suspect_v from_o the_o event_n of_o this_o voyage_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o malcolm_n the_o king_n with_o great_a kindness_n and_o compassion_n of_o his_o disaster_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v resort_v to_o by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n who_o have_v shelter_v themselves_o in_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o hate_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o conquest_n in_o england_n and_o be_v by_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o honour_v as_o the_o true_a lawful_a heir_n of_o that_o crown_n soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n inflame_v either_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n or_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o brother_n fortune_n or_o upon_o former_a concert_n with_o the_o
reign_n nor_o tempt_v to_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n or_o other_o duty_n than_o what_o be_v common_a and_o know_v and_o pay_v without_o pressure_n or_o discontent_n among_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o after_o all_o these_o institution_n he_o pass_v several_a year_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n from_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o brother_n odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n his_o vicegerent_n in_o england_n and_o little_o apprehend_v any_o storm_n after_o so_o long_a a_o fit_a of_o fair_a weather_n or_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v any_o ill_a blood_n behind_o he_o that_o be_v like_a to_o gather_v to_o a_o head_n with_o such_o a_o inflammation_n and_o so_o dangerous_a symptom_n as_o soon_o after_o appear_v but_o no_o condition_n of_o human_a life_n be_v ever_o perfect_o secure_a nor_o any_o force_n of_o greatness_n or_o of_o prudence_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n and_o the_o blow_v of_o fortune_n prince_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n be_v often_o in_o most_o danger_n at_o those_o time_n and_o in_o those_o part_n they_o think_v themselves_o the_o safe_a as_o strong_a tower_n be_v sometime_o take_v on_o those_o side_n that_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o so_o leave_v undefended_a or_o little_a regard_v this_o conquer_a king_n esteem_v himself_o now_o at_o ease_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n and_o not_o only_o safe_a in_o his_o own_o strength_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o english_a he_o have_v please_v in_o general_a by_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n the_o brave_a and_o warm_a blood_n of_o their_o noble_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n or_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n their_o power_n be_v weaken_v by_o so_o many_o confiscation_n and_o the_o retreat_n of_o many_o more_o into_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o norman_n be_v strong_a and_o numerous_a in_o england_n and_o be_v his_o own_o by_o birth_n and_o by_o interest_n the_o balance_n of_o these_o two_o party_n seem_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o both_o shall_v combine_v in_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o crown_n beside_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o pretention_n of_o any_o better_a right_n or_o title_n than_o his_o own_o since_o edgar_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o not_o only_o in_o show_n but_o with_o firm_a resolution_n never_o to_o resume_v they_o but_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobles_n still_o hate_v the_o name_n of_o a_o conquest_n resent_v the_o change_n of_o form_n and_o language_n in_o their_o law_n the_o introduction_n of_o any_o new_a custom_n but_o especial_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o esteem_v not_o only_o a_o restraint_n of_o their_o innocent_a liberty_n but_o a_o indignity_n in_o particular_a to_o themselves_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a norman_a lord_n who_o have_v obtain_v great_a possession_n by_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o english_a be_v now_o invest_v in_o their_o land_n and_o their_o title_n begin_v to_o grow_v fond_a of_o their_o law_n as_o the_o safe_a tenure_n and_o though_o they_o have_v gain_v their_o great_a estate_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o hold_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o english_a noble_n in_o the_o complaint_n of_o too_o great_a power_n exercise_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o great_a yet_o design_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n or_o dependence_n of_o the_o noble_n some_o of_o both_o nation_n and_o equal_o ambitious_a spirit_n who_o have_v be_v most_o favour_v and_o advance_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o value_v their_o own_o merit_n too_o high_a or_o their_o reward_n too_o low_a think_v they_o have_v nothing_o because_o they_o have_v not_o all_o they_o pretend_v esteem_v the_o king_n favour_n or_o bounty_n to_o any_o other_o as_o injury_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v as_o unsatisfied_a with_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v as_o other_o with_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v these_o disposition_n float_v at_o first_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o several_a great_a noble_n both_o english_a and_o norman_a and_o inflame_v by_o such_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o have_v credit_n in_o the_o great_a family_n of_o both_o nation_n grow_v at_o length_n to_o downright_a conspiracy_n of_o dispossess_v the_o king_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o introduce_v the_o dane_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o many_o great_a lord_n in_o england_n and_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o same_o race_n with_o their_o ancestor_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n of_o great_a power_n among_o the_o english_a nobility_n fitz-aub_a a_o norman_a of_o near_a kindred_n to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o have_v assist_v he_o with_o forty_o ship_n upon_o his_o english_a expedition_n and_o be_v recompense_v with_o mighty_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v his_o revolt_n upon_o the_o scotch_a invasion_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n niece_n and_o ever_o since_o intimate_o trust_v as_o well_o as_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n these_o enter_v secret_o into_o intelligence_n with_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o with_o harold_n son_n who_o be_v still_o refuge_v in_o ireland_n the_o first_o engage_v to_o invade_v the_o northern_a part_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n the_o last_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o attempt_v the_o western_a coast_n with_o sixty_o ship_n and_o the_o discontent_a lord_n to_o make_v a_o strong_a insurrection_n in_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o danish_a fleet_n which_o be_v concert_v to_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n intend_a journey_n into_o normandy_n these_o measure_n be_v lay_v with_o such_o caution_n and_o pursue_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n or_o his_o minister_n in_o england_n have_v either_o notice_n or_o suspicion_n of_o any_o such_o danger_n or_o design_n fitz-aub_a have_v ask_v the_o king_n leave_v some_o month_n before_o his_o norman_a journey_n to_o marry_v his_o sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o pretend_v some_o small_a discontent_n at_o his_o refusal_n not_o long_o after_o his_o departure_n he_o declare_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o consummate_v it_o in_o norfolk_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n and_o most_o intimate_a friend_n on_o both_o side_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n who_o come_v over_o on_o purpose_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o consultation_n here_o design_v at_o this_o meeting_n all_o be_v agree_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o what_o leader_n the_o several_a insurrection_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o what_o pretence_n and_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o be_v when_o the_o danish_a fleet_n shall_v appear_v upon_o the_o coast._n but_o some_o delay_n intervening_a which_o be_v fatal_a to_o all_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v trust_v into_o many_o hand_n this_o be_v discover_v some_o day_n before_o the_o dane_n arrive_v but_o by_o who_o of_o the_o accomplice_n be_v leave_v uncertain_a though_o some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o earl_n waltheof_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o so_o great_a a_o ingratitude_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o full_a and_o particular_a discovery_n of_o the_o whole_a plot_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n odon_n the_o vicegerent_n with_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n immediate_o dispatch_v away_o several_a party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v best_a troop_n into_o the_o several_a part_n where_o the_o insurrection_n be_v intend_v to_o begin_v seize_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o conspirator_n before_o other_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o discovery_n break_v the_o rest_n before_o they_o can_v draw_v to_o a_o head_n take_v earl_n waltheof_n and_o fitz-aub_a prisoner_n who_o be_v behead_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o many_o other_o imprison_v whether_o this_o execution_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n out_o of_o normandy_n or_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o brother_n odon_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o conjuncture_n be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a noble_n that_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o revolt_v
he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o advantageous_a pass_n he_o break_v they_o kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n then_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o main_a body_n where_o the_o king_n command_v and_o by_o a_o unnatural_a chance_n he_o charge_v his_o old_a father_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o lance_n he_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o overthrow_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n call_v out_o upon_o his_o fall_n his_o son_n immediate_o know_v his_o voice_n and_o sting_v upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o his_o duty_n he_o leap_v from_o his_o horse_n raise_v his_o father_n up_o from_o the_o ground_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o offence_n with_o offer_n upon_o it_o to_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n the_o king_n move_v by_o the_o same_o force_n of_o nature_n receive_v his_o submission_n forgive_v he_o and_o embrace_v he_o end_v a_o adventure_n in_o tear_n of_o joy_n which_o have_v begin_v in_o blood_n the_o army_n be_v as_o easy_o reconcile_v as_o their_o leader_n and_o all_o together_o march_v to_o roven_n where_o the_o king_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o duke_n complipliment_v upon_o his_o happy_a reconcilement_n with_o his_o father_n nor_o be_v those_o the_o last_o in_o this_o crowd_n of_o rejoycers_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a in_o promote_a the_o quarrel_n between_o they_o the_o king_n make_v no_o long_a stay_n in_o normandy_n dissemble_v the_o knowledge_n or_o resentment_n of_o what_o part_n the_o french_a king_n have_v play_v in_o this_o affair_n but_o after_o have_v reestablish_v the_o quiet_a and_o order_n of_o the_o province_n return_v with_o his_o whole_a force_n into_o england_n leave_v his_o son_n in_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n trust_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n there_o as_o if_o nothing_o have_v pass_v to_o give_v he_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o either_o a_o true_a strain_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o fearless_a nature_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v rather_o make_v to_o surmount_v all_o danger_n he_o encounter_v by_o brave_a action_n and_o judicious_a council_n than_o either_o to_o invite_v or_o anticipate_v his_o misfortune_n by_o distrust_n and_o vain_a apprehension_n which_o be_v but_o the_o distraction_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n yet_o this_o sincereness_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o return_v they_o deserve_v for_o duke_n robert_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v not_o long_o digest_v any_o dependence_n upon_o another_o will_n and_o lie_v still_o open_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o levity_n and_o ambition_n relapse_v the_o next_o year_n into_o his_o former_a distemper_n and_o assume_v again_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o normandy_n and_o as_o duke_n thereof_o in_o his_o own_o right_n which_o be_v again_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o second_o defection_n in_o his_o son_n and_o his_o subject_n fall_v into_o great_a passion_n and_o in_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v curse_v his_o son_n and_o the_o hour_n wherein_o he_o beget_v he_o but_o soon_o return_v to_o himself_o with_o his_o usual_a judgement_n and_o composure_n of_o mind_n give_v present_a order_n for_o prepare_v a_o much_o great_a army_n and_o navy_n than_o he_o have_v use_v in_o last_o year_n expedition_n and_o though_o both_o be_v shatter_v by_o great_a storm_n he_o meet_v with_o at_o sea_n yet_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o normandy_n either_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o force_n or_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o son_n disposition_n or_o remorse_n of_o his_o duty_n prevail_v with_o duke_n robert_n to_o offer_v again_o his_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n the_o king_n again_o receive_v they_o pardon_v both_o his_o son_n and_o his_o revolt_a subject_n but_o force_v now_o to_o more_o caution_n than_o he_o have_v use_v before_o after_o have_v settle_v once_o more_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o normandy_n and_o place_v the_o government_n in_o safe_a hand_n he_o take_v his_o son_n with_o he_o into_o england_n and_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a rough_a war_n of_o scotland_n against_o malcolm_n who_o upon_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o confidence_n of_o be_v long_o detain_v by_o the_o norman_a revolt_n and_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o border_n with_o a_o army_n and_o ravage_v the_o northern_a province_n of_o england_n though_o duke_n robert_n gain_v no_o great_a honour_n by_o this_o expedition_n yet_o the_o king_n gain_v his_o end_n for_o the_o scotch_a dishearten_v by_o his_o unexpected_a return_n and_o more_o by_o his_o perfect_a reconcilement_n with_o his_o son_n return_v home_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o renew_v the_o peace_n which_o last_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o two_o king_n life_n about_o the_o same_o time_n incense_v against_o the_o welsh_a for_o many_o inroad_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o frontier_n county_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o subdue_v the_o plain_a and_o accessible_a part_n of_o their_o country_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o their_o mountain_n force_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o he_o grant_v upon_o homage_n do_v he_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o upon_o hostage_n give_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o condition_n this_o fortunate_a and_o victorious_a king_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o tempestuous_a season_n of_o his_o life_n and_o secure_a of_o repose_n for_o what_o remain_v which_o be_v necessary_a or_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o great_a decline_v of_o his_o age._n he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n obey_v and_o honour_v by_o his_o subject_n fear_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o family_n be_v whole_o appease_v so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o man_n to_o conjecture_v from_o what_o side_n any_o new_a storm_n shall_v arise_v but_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o event_n of_o future_a thing_n hide_v in_o the_o dark_a from_o the_o eye_n of_o mortal_a men._n the_o wise_a council_n may_v be_v discompose_v by_o the_o small_a accident_n and_o the_o secure_a peace_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disturb_v by_o the_o light_a passion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deep_a design_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v they_o for_o though_o the_o wise_a reflection_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o private_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o ascribe_v the_o action_n and_o council_n of_o prince_n to_o interest_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n yet_o whoever_o can_v trace_v they_o to_o their_o true_a spring_n will_v be_v often_o force_v to_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o personal_a disposition_n which_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o private_a life_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o norman_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o race_n reside_v among_o they_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o venture_v again_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o his_o son_n robert_n ambition_n or_o inconstancy_n and_o therefore_o send_v he_o over_o into_o normandy_n but_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n who_o duty_n and_o affection_n he_o most_o rely_v on_o both_o to_o observe_v the_o action_n and_o temper_v the_o levity_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n these_o two_o prince_n agree_v better_a than_o be_v usual_a to_o associate_n in_o power_n and_o govern_v the_o province_n with_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n reduce_v affair_n there_o to_o such_o order_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o have_v little_a business_n at_o home_n they_o go_v to_o seek_v some_o diversion_n abroad_o and_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o at_o constance_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o kindness_n and_o as_o be_v think_v not_o without_o design_n of_o renew_v old_a practice_n with_o duke_n robert_n to_o his_o father_n prejudice_n whatever_o affair_n may_v busy_v the_o thought_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n those_o of_o lewis_n the_o young_a dauphin_n and_o prince_n henry_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o common_a entertainment_n of_o youth_n and_o of_o leisure_n love_n hunting_n play_n and_o other_o such_o divertisement_n wherein_o the_o similitude_n of_o age_n and_o of_o custom_n make_v they_o constant_a companion_n it_o happen_v one_o evening_n that_o the_o dauphin_n play_v at_o chess_n at_o the_o prince_n lodging_n lose_v a_o great_a many_o game_n and_o much_o money_n to_o prince_n henry_n and_o grow_v thereupon_o first_o into_o ill_a humour_n and_o at_o length_n into_o ill_a language_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o
prince_n the_o dauphin_z fall_v into_o passion_n call_v he_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v some_o of_o the_o chessman_n at_o his_o head_n upon_o which_o prince_n henry_n enrage_v take_v up_o the_o chessboard_n and_o strike_v the_o dauphin_n with_o such_o fury_n on_o the_o head_n that_o he_o lay_v he_o bleed_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o if_o his_o brother_n robert_n have_v not_o retain_v he_o and_o make_v he_o sensible_a how_o much_o more_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n than_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n and_o thereupon_o they_o go_v down_o immediate_o take_v horse_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o speed_n or_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n get_v safe_a to_o pontoise_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reach_v by_o the_o french_a that_o pursue_v they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n exasperate_v by_o this_o accident_n and_o indignity_n to_o his_o son_n which_o revive_v a_o inveterate_a malice_n or_o envy_n he_o have_v against_o king_n william_n first_o demand_v satisfaction_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n prepare_v for_o revenge_n both_o by_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v normandy_n and_o take_v private_a measure_n with_o duke_n robert_n to_o divest_v his_o brother_n henry_n of_o his_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o leave_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o duchy_n to_o the_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o former_a pretension_n ground_v upon_o his_o father_n promise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o witness_n still_o pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o war_n inevitable_a enter_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o usual_a vigour_n and_o with_o incredible_a celerity_n transport_v a_o brave_a english_a army_n invade_v france_n and_o take_v several_a town_n in_o poictou_n whilst_o the_o french_a take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n by_o which_o hostility_n on_o both_o side_n the_o first_o war_n begin_v between_o england_n and_o france_n which_o seem_v afterward_o to_o have_v be_v entail_v upon_o the_o posterity_n and_o successor_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n for_o so_o many_o generation_n to_o have_v draw_v more_o noble_a blood_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o more_o memorable_a achievement_n than_o any_o other_o national_a quarrel_v we_o read_v of_o in_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a story_n king_n william_n after_o take_v of_o several_a town_n and_o spoil_v much_o country_n in_o poictou_n and_o xantonge_n return_v to_o roven_n where_o by_o the_o benignity_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o levity_n of_o his_o son_n be_v he_o be_v the_o three_o time_n reconcile_v to_o duke_n robert_n and_o thereby_o disappoint_v those_o hope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v conceive_v from_o his_o practice_n with_o that_o prince_n and_o as_o some_o write_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n too_o and_o defeat_v his_o pretext_n of_o assist_v his_o right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o normandy_n but_o philip_n bend_v upon_o this_o war_n by_o other_o incentives_n than_o those_o which_o appear_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o duke_n robert_n pretension_n or_o revenge_n of_o the_o dauphin_n injury_n and_o move_v both_o with_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n and_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o felicity_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v obstinate_o the_o quarrel_n he_o have_v rash_o begin_v and_o not_o esteem_v the_o sudden_a though_o violent_a motion_n of_o a_o youthful_a heat_n between_o the_o two_o prince_n a_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o formal_a and_o declare_a war_n upon_o the_o news_n and_o spite_n of_o duke_n robert_n reconciliation_n with_o his_o father_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v homage_n of_o he_o both_o for_o normandy_n and_o england_n king_n william_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o the_o homage_n accustom_v for_o normandy_n but_o will_v do_v he_o none_o for_o england_n which_o he_o hold_v only_o of_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n the_o french_a king_n hereupon_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o he_o which_o be_v begin_v and_o pursue_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n with_o equal_a force_n but_o unequal_a fortune_n which_o favour_v either_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n the_o valour_n of_o his_o troop_n or_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o leader_n upon_o all_o encounter_n he_o march_v into_o france_n take_v nantes_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o many_o village_n about_o it_o say_v that_o to_o destroy_v the_o wasp_n their_o nest_n must_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o action_n and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o he_o too_o near_o approach_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o distemper_n which_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o roven_n where_o he_o lay_v sick_a for_o some_o time_n with_o ill_a symptom_n that_o give_v his_o friend_n apprehension_n and_o hope_n to_o his_o enemy_n during_o the_o expectation_n of_o this_o event_n both_o side_n be_v quiet_a by_o a_o sort_n of_o tacit_n and_o voluntary_a truce_n between_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n talk_v of_o his_o sickness_n and_o mock_v at_o the_o corpulency_n to_o which_o he_o be_v grow_v of_o late_a year_n say_v king_n william_n be_v go_v only_o to_o lay_v his_o great_a belly_n at_o roven_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v he_o must_v be_v at_o charge_n to_o set_v up_o light_n at_o his_o uprising_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v tell_v this_o scoff_n send_v king_n philip_n word_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o sit_v up_o after_o his_o lie_v in_o and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v church_v he_o will_v save_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o set_v up_o light_n and_o come_v himself_o and_o light_v a_o thousand_o fire_n in_o france_n no_o injury_n be_v so_o sensible_a to_o mankind_n in_o general_n as_o those_o of_o scorn_n and_o no_o quarrel_n pursue_v between_o prince_n with_o so_o much_o sharpness_n and_o violence_n as_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o personal_a animosity_n or_o private_a passion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a like_o other_o mortal_a men._n the_o king_n recover_v gather_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v raise_v both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n march_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n with_o fire_n and_o spoil_n wherever_o he_o come_v approaches_z within_z sight_n of_o paris_n where_o that_o king_n be_v retire_v there_o king_n william_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v up_o and_o abroad_o and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o abroad_o too_o but_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o let_v this_o fury_n pass_v and_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n and_o ravage_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n ride_v about_o to_o observe_v his_o advantage_n and_o give_v his_o order_n and_o strain_v his_o horse_n to_o leap_v a_o ditch_n in_o his_o way_n bruise_v the_o bottom_n of_o his_o belly_n against_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n with_o such_o a_o weight_n and_o so_o much_o pain_n as_o give_v he_o a_o relapse_n of_o his_o illness_n so_o late_o recover_v force_v he_o to_o march_v his_o army_n back_o into_o normandy_n and_o to_o go_v himself_o to_o roven_n here_o his_o bruise_v turn_v to_o a_o rupture_n and_o his_o sickness_n increase_a with_o the_o anguish_n of_o his_o wound_n give_v too_o soon_o and_o true_a apprehension_n of_o his_o danger_n yet_o he_o languish_v for_o some_o time_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o do_v many_o act_n of_o great_a charity_n and_o give_v other_o testimony_n of_o piety_n and_o resignation_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o dispose_v the_o succession_n and_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n leave_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n and_o all_o his_o treasure_n which_o be_v very_o great_a to_z henry_n his_o third_z after_o this_o he_o end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o full_a career_n of_o fortune_n and_o victory_n which_o attend_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n through_o the_o long_a course_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n reign_v for_o he_o begin_v that_o in_o normandy_n about_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o continue_v it_o above_o forty_o year_n before_o his_o english_a expedition_n after_o which_o he_o reign_v above_o twenty_o year_n in_o england_n and_o die_v in_o or_o about_o the_o seventy_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1087._o several_a writer_n show_v their_o ill_a talon_n to_o this_o prince_n in_o make_v particular_a remark_n how_o his_o corpse_n be_v immediate_o forsake_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o expire_v how_o the_o monk_n of_o a_o abbey_n he_o have_v found_v be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o come_v of_o charity_n and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o burial_n which_o he_o have_v order_v to_o be_v at_o caen_n
almost_o desert_v by_o such_o number_n of_o goth_n vandal_n and_o saxon_n as_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o some_o century_n before_o begin_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n and_o norman_n to_o infest_v at_o first_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o length_n the_o land_n of_o the_o belgic_a gallic_a and_o british_a shore_n fill_v all_o where_o they_o come_v with_o slaughter_v spoil_n and_o devastation_n the_o norman_n first_o overrun_v the_o belgic_a province_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o those_o part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o sea_n afterward_o they_o sail_v with_o mighty_a number_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o scene_n and_o with_o great_a fierceness_n subdue_v that_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n which_o from_o they_o first_o receive_v and_o ever_o since_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n and_o become_v the_o state_n of_o a_o great_a norman_a duke_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o several_a generation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o dane_n begin_v their_o inroad_n and_o furious_a invasion_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n with_o mighty_a number_n of_o ship_n full_a of_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a people_n sometime_o enter_v the_o thames_n sometime_o the_o humber_n other_o time_n coast_v as_o far_o as_o exeter_n land_v wherever_o they_o find_v the_o shore_n unguarded_a fill_v all_o with_o ravage_n slaughter_n spoil_v and_o devastation_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o find_v any_o strong_a opposition_n retire_v to_o their_o ship_n sail_v home_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o by_o such_o encouragement_n give_v life_n to_o new_a expedition_n the_o next_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o brave_a blood_n of_o the_o english_a have_v be_v exhaust_v in_o their_o own_o civil_a war_n during_o the_o contention_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n since_o those_o end_v the_o rest_n be_v grow_v slothful_a with_o peace_n and_o with_o luxury_n soften_v with_o new_a devotion_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o their_o monk_n with_o pennance_n and_o pilgrimage_n and_o great_a number_n run_v into_o cloister_n and_o grow_v as_o unequal_a a_o match_n now_o for_o the_o dane_n as_o the_o british_a have_v be_v for_o the_o saxon_n before_o yet_o this_o century_n pass_v not_o without_o many_o various_a success_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n many_o victory_n and_o many_o defeat_v on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o twelve_o battle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v fight_v between_o they_o in_o one_o year_n the_o dane_n divide_v their_o force_n into_o several_a camp_n remove_v they_o from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o another_o as_o they_o be_v force_v by_o necessity_n of_o provision_n or_o invite_v by_o hope_n of_o new_a spoil_n or_o the_o weakness_n and_o division_n of_o the_o english_a at_o length_n fortify_v post_n and_o passage_n build_v castle_n for_o defence_n of_o border_n one_o against_o the_o other_o which_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o those_o numerous_a fort_n and_o castle_n that_o be_v scatter_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o last_v so_o long_o as_o to_o remain_v many_o of_o they_o to_o this_o very_a age._n the_o english_a sometime_o repulse_v these_o invasion_n sometime_o purchase_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o province_n by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o occasion_v great_a exaction_n of_o their_o king_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o that_o great_a discontent_n while_o the_o dane_n increase_a still_o by_o new_a supply_n of_o number_n and_o force_n begin_v to_o mingle_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n they_o have_v subdue_v make_v truce_n and_o treaty_n and_o thereupon_o grow_v to_o live_v more_o peaceable_o under_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o english_a king_n alfred_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o new_a invasion_n begin_v to_o build_v ship_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o coast_n and_o edgar_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o felicity_n in_o his_o reign_n apply_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o naval_a force_n as_o the_o true_a strength_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n raise_v they_o to_o that_o height_n both_o of_o number_n and_o force_n and_o dispose_v they_o with_o that_o order_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n round_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o prove_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v his_o own_o coast_n from_o any_o new_a invasion_n but_o the_o sea_n themselves_o from_o the_o rover_n and_o spoiler_n of_o those_o northern_a nation_n who_o have_v so_o long_o infest_a they_o so_o that_o all_o trader_n be_v glad_a to_o come_v under_o his_o protection_n which_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o that_o right_n so_o long_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o year_n 960._o but_o these_o provision_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o decline_v with_o the_o life_n of_o edgar_n and_o neglect_v in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n make_v way_n for_o new_a expedition_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o exact_v new_a tribute_n from_o the_o king_n and_o spoil_n from_o the_o subject_n till_o ethelred_n compound_v with_o they_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o their_o peaceable_a live_n in_o england_n and_o fortify_v himself_o by_o a_o alliance_n with_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n lay_v a_o design_n for_o the_o general_a massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n spread_v abroad_o and_o live_v peaceable_o throughout_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o secrecy_n and_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o english_a that_o it_o be_v execute_v upon_o one_o day_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o dane_n massacre_v in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1002._o this_o cruel_a and_o perfidious_a massacre_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o instead_o of_o end_v the_o long_a misery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o violence_n invasion_n and_o intrusion_n of_o the_o dane_n make_v way_n for_o new_a and_o great_a calamity_n than_o before_o for_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n exasperate_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o nation_n here_o and_o among_o they_o of_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o animate_v by_o the_o success_n of_o so_o many_o private_a expedition_n soon_o after_o land_v with_o great_a force_n form_v several_a camp_n of_o dane_n in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n fill_v all_o with_o spoil_n and_o slaughter_n force_v ethelred_n to_o fly_v for_o relief_n into_o normandy_n and_o though_o he_o return_v again_o yet_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o cruel_a prince_n and_o thereby_o ill_o belove_v and_o ill_o obey_v by_o his_o subject_n he_o never_o recover_v strength_n enough_o to_o oppose_v the_o force_n and_o number_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o who_o many_o of_o the_o english_a noble_n as_o well_o as_o commoner_n have_v in_o his_o absence_n submit_v swain_n die_v before_o he_o can_v achieve_v this_o adventure_n but_o leave_v his_o son_n canute_n in_o a_o course_n of_o such_o prosperous_a fortune_n and_o the_o english_a so_o break_v or_o divide_v that_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n with_o new_a force_n in_o two_o hundred_o ship_n he_o reduce_v edmund_n son_n of_o ethelred_n first_o to_o a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n between_o they_o and_o after_o his_o untimely_a death_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n acknowledge_v and_o receive_v for_o king_n of_o england_n this_o fierce_a prince_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o force_v other_o into_o exile_n reign_v long_o and_o leave_v the_o crown_n for_o two_o succession_n to_o his_o danish_a race_n who_o all_o swear_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v or_o rather_o digest_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o edgar_z out_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a custom_n and_o constitution_n but_o hardecaute_n last_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n die_v sudden_o at_o a_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n 1042._o leave_v the_o race_n so_o hate_v by_o the_o imposition_n and_o exaction_n of_o several_a tribute_n upon_o his_o people_n that_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o grandson_n to_o edgar_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n where_o he_o have_v be_v long_o protect_v find_v a_o easy_a accession_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o general_a concurrence_n both_o of_o noble_n and_o people_n and_o with_o great_a applause_n restore_v the_o saxon_a race_n in_o the_o year_n 1043._o thus_o expire_v not_o only_o the_o dominion_n but_o all_o attempt_n or_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n which_o though_o continue_v and_o often_o renew_v with_o mighty_a number_n for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n yet_o leave_v no_o change_n of_o law_n custom_n language_n or_o religion_n nor_o other_o trace_n of_o their_o establishment_n here_o beside_o the_o many_o castle_n they_o build_v and_o many_o family_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o who_o after_o the_o accession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o crown_n whole_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n and_o
and_o so_o much_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o revenge_v they_o which_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o that_o character_n of_o clemency_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v allow_v this_o prince_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n even_o by_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v severe_a upon_o his_o memory_n both_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o irish_a fleet_n be_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n when_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o their_o cenfederates_n discovery_n and_o disaster_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o denmark_n and_o to_o ireland_n and_o after_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n never_o again_o attempt_v any_o invasion_n upon_o england_n nor_o be_v this_o conqueror_n any_o more_o infest_a or_o disturb_v by_o any_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n find_v the_o conspiracy_n whole_o suppress_v and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n upon_o his_o return_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o his_o danger_n in_o england_n and_o ignorance_n how_o deep_a it_o be_v root_v or_o where_o it_o may_v end_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o conjecture_v since_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o wise_a man_n in_o that_o age_n that_o the_o weakness_n and_o ill_a success_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o want_n of_o some_o popular_a pretention_n that_o may_v have_v raise_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v design_v in_o defence_n of_o edgar_n know_v right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o spirit_v by_o that_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o english_a and_o norman_a lord_n as_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v endanger_v by_o this_o last_o shake._n but_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n edgar_n have_v make_v his_o first_o pretension_n too_o late_o and_o his_o last_o submission_n too_o soon_o and_o the_o danish_a title_n be_v hate_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n though_o favour_v by_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o thereby_o want_v the_o foundation_n proper_a and_o necessary_a to_o raise_v any_o firm_a building_n thus_o the_o infelicity_n of_o some_o prince_n may_v be_v occasion_v only_o by_o ill_a time_v their_o council_n when_o to_o attempt_v and_o when_o to_o desist_v in_o the_o just_a endeavour_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o may_v be_v raise_v and_o preserve_v by_o unforeseen_a accident_n where_o the_o great_a reach_n of_o foresight_n and_o conduct_n may_v have_v fail_v for_o have_v edgar_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nobility_n he_o may_v probable_o have_v gain_v the_o crown_n and_o have_v not_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a complice_n discover_v the_o conspiracy_n the_o conqueror_n may_v as_o probable_o have_v lose_v it_o however_o these_o fortune_n come_v to_o attend_v he_o thus_o far_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o here_o the_o curtain_n may_v be_v draw_v over_o the_o happy_a scene_n of_o this_o prince_n life_n for_o the_o next_o that_o must_v open_v will_v represent_v he_o in_o the_o decline_v of_o his_o age_n embroil_v in_o domestic_a quarrel_n which_o can_v neither_o end_n in_o glory_n nor_o in_o gain_n assault_v by_o his_o own_o child_n oppose_v by_o his_o native_a subject_n force_v to_o use_v stranger_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o duty_n and_o obedience_n after_o two_o dangerous_a revolt_v and_o when_o these_o trouble_n be_v appease_v after_o much_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o many_o danger_n engage_v by_o a_o trivial_a accident_n and_o without_o any_o design_n in_o a_o foreign_a war_n with_o a_o powerful_a prince_n which_o though_o pursue_v with_o his_o usual_a vigour_n and_o fortune_n it_o first_o cost_v he_o his_o health_n and_o at_o last_o his_o life_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n matild_v daughter_n to_o baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n four_o son_n robert_n richard_n william_n and_o henry_n beside_o several_a daughter_n richard_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a hope_n but_o unfortunate_o kill_v by_o a_o stag_n while_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n his_o untimely_a fall_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o king_n but_o less_o by_o the_o people_n who_o interpret_v it_o as_o a_o judgement_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o mighty_a waste_v he_o have_v make_v to_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o for_o the_o rigour_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n the_o other_o three_o survive_v their_o father_n but_o with_o very_o different_a fortune_n as_o well_o as_o merit_n and_o very_o unequal_o distribute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n have_v promise_v his_o elder_a son_n robert_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n in_o case_n he_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n he_o then_o pretend_a this_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o challenge_v by_o robert_n after_o the_o king_n be_v first_o establishment_n upon_o the_o english_a throne_n but_o the_o king_n though_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v yet_o long_o delay_v the_o performance_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o unsettled_a state_n in_o england_n from_o the_o discontent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o scotch_a invasion_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v normandy_n as_o a_o retreat_n upon_o any_o great_a misfortune_n or_o revolution_n in_o england_n duke_n robert_n seem_v content_a with_o these_o reason_n whilst_o they_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o danger_n in_o england_n but_o perceive_v they_o be_v cease_v and_o yet_o the_o delay_n continue_v he_o grow_v at_o length_n impatient_a and_o about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n assume_v the_o government_n of_o normandy_n as_o sovereign_a and_o in_o his_o own_o right_n cause_v the_o baron_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o not_o as_o his_o father_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o obey_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o grow_v weary_a of_o a_o subordinate_a government_n and_o think_v they_o deserve_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o prince_n among_o they_o which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v since_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o their_o possession_n in_o france_n beside_o robert_n be_v general_o belove_v as_o a_o prince_n courteous_a generous_a and_o brave_a though_o withal_o ambitious_a unquiet_a and_o uncertain_a yet_o these_o disposition_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n have_v not_o alone_o induce_v he_o to_o engage_v in_o so_o bold_a a_o resolution_n with_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o his_o trust_n without_o the_o practice_n and_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grow_v jealous_a of_o king_n william_n greatness_n and_o envious_a of_o his_o felicity_n find_v no_o better_a way_n of_o lessen_v both_o than_o to_o kindle_v this_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o thereby_o the_o most_o sensible_o to_o disquiet_v his_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o to_o disjoint_v his_o state_n and_o divide_v his_o power_n he_o therefore_o not_o only_o encourage_v robert_n but_o combine_v with_o he_o in_o this_o attempt_n and_o engage_v to_o support_v he_o with_o his_o force_n if_o his_o father_n dispute_v long_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o claim_n the_o king_n though_o at_o first_o discompose_v at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o insolence_n in_o his_o son_n yet_o believe_v it_o have_v no_o deep_a root_n but_o what_o will_v soon_o wither_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o his_o presence_n in_o normandy_n gather_v immediate_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n sail_v over_o now_o to_o invade_v normandy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o invade_v england_n with_o his_o norman_n a_o strange_a revolution_n to_o befall_v one_o prince_n in_o so_o short_a a_o period_n of_o time_n and_o which_o make_v as_o great_a a_o change_n in_o his_o disposition_n as_o his_o fortune_n for_o the_o great_a alacrity_n and_o faithfulness_n which_o the_o english_a express_v towards_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n gain_v so_o far_o upon_o his_o affection_n and_o confidence_n that_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o succeed_a war_n he_o seem_v to_o place_v his_o chief_a trust_n in_o the_o courage_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n duke_n robert_n inform_v of_o his_o father_n preparation_n neglect_v not_o his_o own_o and_o though_o surprise_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o arrival_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n have_v conspire_v he_o can_v not_o oppose_v his_o land_n yet_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brave_a norman_a army_n and_o of_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v against_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o his_o vanguard_n and_o by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o ambush_n