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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n duke_n king_n suffolk_n 2,718 5 11.8362 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29601 Britanniæ speculum, or, A short view of the ancient and modern state of Great Britain, and the adjacent isles, and of all other the dominions and territories, now in the actual possession of His present Sacred Majesty King Charles II the first part, treating of Britain in general. 1683 (1683) Wing B4819; ESTC R9195 107,131 325

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named_z lucius_z whence_o the_o title_n of_o primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rightful_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n even_o the_o famous_a constantin_n here_o bear_v of_o there-nowned_n british_a lady_n st_n helena_n by_o who_o example_n and_o encouragement_n the_o faith_n be_v general_o receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o independency_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o authority_n hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o have_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n neither_o superior_a nor_o equal_a the_o eminence_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n state_n and_o title_n his_o realm_n not_o have_v be_v only_o style_v a_o empire_n and_o his_o crown_n imperial_a but_o this_o island_n both_o in_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n have_v be_v regard_v as_o another_o world_n whereof_o the_o monarch_n be_v sole_a lord_n and_o emperor_n the_o martial_a exploit_n and_o achievement_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 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two_o hour_n 2._o charles_n our_o present_a sovereign_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v 3._o james_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n 4._o henry_n bear_v at_o oatland_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n 1640._o declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o so_o create_v till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_v 1659._o he_o live_v till_o above_o twenty_o and_o die_v unmarried_a the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n 1660._o almost_o four_o month_n after_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n bereave_v thereby_o these_o nation_n of_o those_o fair_a hope_n which_o have_v be_v general_o conceive_v from_o his_o noble_a and_o princely_a endowment_n his_o daughter_n be_v 1._o mary_n bear_v the_o four_o of_o november_n 1631._o marry_v on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n 1641._o to_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o she_o be_v the_o february_n follow_v convey_v by_o her_o mother_n into_o holland_n the_o prince_n her_o husband_n dye_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1650._o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n soon_o after_o who_o death_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n be_v the_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n come_v into_o england_n to_o see_v her_o brother_n who_o the_o divine_a bounty_n have_v miraculous_o restore_v to_o his_o throne_n she_o here_o end_v her_o day_n the_o twenty-fourth_a of_o december_n 1660._o be_v little_a above_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n her_o loss_n be_v exceed_o bewail_v by_o all_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v she_o as_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o universal_a goodness_n and_o charity_n 2._o elizabeth_z bear_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1635._o a_o princess_n of_o incomparable_a virtue_n and_o ability_n die_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n 1650_o at_o carisbrook_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o father_n 3._o anne_z bear_v the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n 1636._o die_v very_o
king_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o our_o posterity_n for_o ever_o and_o some_o year_n after_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n express_o resolve_v in_o calvin_n case_n that_o king_n james_n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o this_o realm_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o for_o exclude_v from_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a on_o who_o the_o crown_n descend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o undoubted_a succession_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n so_o constant_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o alter_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_a line_n as_o not_o be_v willing_a by_o show_v his_o people_n a_o method_n of_o dispose_v the_o succession_n to_o shake_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a or_o next_o of_o blood_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n as_o the_o actual_a possessor_n have_v to_o it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o disinherit_v the_o one_o than_o to_o depose_v the_o other_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n be_v blame_v for_o apprehend_v that_o some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o first_o projector_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o exclude_v his_o royal_a highness_n from_o the_o succession_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o chief_a stickler_n for_o that_o bill_n insist_v on_o the_o deposition_n of_o edward_n the_o iid_n contrive_v by_o a_o lecherous_a queen_n and_o disloyal_a parliament_n and_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o iid_n who_o be_v for_o pretend_a misgovernment_n remove_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o a_o parliament_n overawe_v by_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o henry_n the_o ivth_o substitute_v in_o his_o stead_n that_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o debate_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n wherein_o beside_o many_o other_o treasonable_a passage_n the_o author_n have_v these_o express_a word_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v very_o few_o in_o this_o nation_n that_o do_v not_o think_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v a_o prince_n who_o real_o undertake_v to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o give_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o sovereign_a power_n or_o real_o act_v the_o destruction_n or_o general_a calamity_n of_o his_o people_n be_v public_o sell_v before_o the_o very_a door_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o same_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n hurry_v on_o to_o the_o pass_v of_o that_o bill_n be_v also_o prevail_v upon_o to_o importune_v his_o majesty_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o publisher_n of_o that_o pernicious_a appeal_n from_o the_o country_n to_o the_o city_n which_o by_o affirm_v that_o no_o government_n but_o monarchy_n can_v in_o england_n ever_o support_v or_o favour_n popery_n endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n but_o even_o kingship_n itself_o but_o well_o fare_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o england_n who_o with_o a_o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la reject_v that_o abominable_a bill_n which_o though_o it_o will_v if_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n have_v be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n or_o validity_n than_o the_o wild_a ordinance_n of_o the_o rebellious_a parliament_n of_o 1640._o yet_o may_v it_o as_o they_o be_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o induce_v the_o delude_a multitude_n to_o hazard_v their_o soul_n body_n and_o estate_n by_o a_o damnable_a opposition_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o a_o contest_v in_o this_o nation_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o old_a yorkish_a and_o lancastrian_n quarrel_n the_o thought_n whereof_o every_o good_a man_n must_v certain_o dread_v when_o he_o shall_v serious_o consider_v how_o that_o war_n last_v about_o sixty_o year_n and_o cost_v the_o kingdom_n its_o whole_a treasure_n and_o the_o life_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o commons_o beside_o several_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o noble_n without_o number_n so_o sensible_a be_v the_o renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o those_o fatal_a consequence_n which_o necessary_o attend_v so_o unjust_a a_o act_n as_o that_o of_o alter_v the_o succession_n that_o although_o for_o reason_n obvious_a enough_o and_o needless_a here_o to_o be_v mention_v she_o yield_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n to_o say_v that_o she_o and_o her_o parliament_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v her_o consent_n to_o the_o actual_a dispose_n thereof_o though_o the_o next_o heir_n then_o alive_a be_v not_o only_o a_o papist_n but_o her_o own_o rival_n to_o the_o throne_n nay_o she_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o any_o such_o act_n that_o as_o camden_n tell_v we_o she_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n more_o unwilling_o than_o that_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o question_n and_o therefore_o she_o send_v mr._n thornton_n reader_n of_o law_n in_o lincolns-inn_n to_o the_o tower_n because_o in_o his_o read_n he_o call_v in_o question_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o have_v intermedle_v against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n right_o to_o the_o succession_n and_o for_o be_v privy_a to_o a_o book_n wherein_o hales_n go_v about_o to_o derive_v the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n to_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n hales_n be_v therefore_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o bacon_n though_o deny_v it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n restore_v to_o favour_n so_o likewise_o when_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n bell_n mounson_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o think_v it_o their_o right_n as_o representative_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o in_o reality_n represent_v the_o six_o part_n to_o decide_v &_o settle_v the_o succession_n the_o queen_n by_o a_o princelike_a speech_n in_o the_o parliament-house_n speedy_o suppress_v their_o insolence_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n to_o be_v suppliant_n with_o they_o of_o the_o low_a to_o her_o majesty_n for_o entail_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o bill_n ready_a draw_v the_o queen_n high_o displease_v hereat_o charge_v her_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n send_v for_o they_o command_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o several_a lodging_n they_o be_v after_o call_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n buckhurst_n and_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n by_o who_o wentworth_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n sir_n henry_n bromley_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o who_o he_o have_v impart_v the_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o fleet._n so_o careful_a be_v this_o prudent_a queen_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o presume_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o succession_n the_o same_o consideration_n that_o the_o alter_a or_o divert_v the_o succession_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n derive_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a do_v succeed_v lineal_o to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o know_a degree_n of_o proximity_n in_o blood_n can_v be_v attempt_v without_o involve_v the_o subject_n in_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n and_o expose_v of_o they_o to_o all_o the_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n not_o only_o cause_v the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o very_a last_o session_n of_o parliament_n from_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a sense_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o recognize_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o that_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o inherent_a right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n transmit_v and_o devolve_v by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o
he_o and_o hold_v his_o court_n apart_o from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v take_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o woman_n education_n education_n he_o have_v for_o governor_n william_n than_o earl_n afterward_o marquis_n and_o late_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n and_o after_o he_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o berkshire_n and_o for_o tutor_n or_o preceptor_n dr._n brian_n duppa_n than_o dean_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n soon_o after_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n after_o that_o of_o salisbury_n and_o late_o of_o winchester_n in_o october_n 1642._o the_o two_o house_n have_v out_o of_o their_o superabundant_a loyalty_n and_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o sovereign_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o edge-hill_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v at_o oxford_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o william_n marquis_n of_o hertford_n who_o after_o his_o own_o happy_a restauration_n he_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n and_o precedency_n of_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o the_o west_n of_o england_n to_o perfect_v a_o association_n begin_v there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n summer_n and_o not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n propose_v between_o he_o and_o the_o infanta_n joanna_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n since_o decease_v england_n departure_n out_o of_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v barnstable_n be_v take_v and_o exeter_n besiege_v by_o the_o rebel_n he_o withdraw_v from_o devonshire_n into_o cornwall_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v at_o st._n germains_n near_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n encourage_v thereto_o by_o captain_n batten_n former_o vice-admiral_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v put_v into_o his_o power_n he_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o king_n his_o father_n out_o of_o the_o impious_a hand_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n but_o fail_v of_o success_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o his_o sister_n at_o the_o hague_n where_o not_o many_o month_n after_o upon_o the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n he_o be_v first_o salute_v king_n &_o soon_o after_o proclaim_v in_o scotland_n and_o most_o town_n of_o ireland_n be_v yet_o under_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1649._o he_o receive_v be_v then_o in_o jersey_n england_n come_v into_o england_n a_o message_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n of_o scotland_n bring_v by_o mr._n george_n windram_n of_o liberton_n and_o the_o march_n follow_v meet_v the_o scotch_a commissioner_n at_o breda_n in_o holland_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n 1650._o be_v invite_v by_o a_o solemn_a message_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o scheveling_n and_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n both_o of_o a_o sudden_a storm_n that_o cast_v he_o upon_o certain_a danish_a island_n and_o of_o a_o fleet_n of_o english_a vessel_n send_v out_o under_o popham_n to_o intercept_v his_o passage_n arrive_v at_o the_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n from_o whence_o all_o along_o his_o way_n to_o edinburgh_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o general_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n several_a of_o the_o town_n by_o which_o he_o pass_v make_v he_o considerable_a present_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n he_o be_v again_o solemn_o proclaim_v king_n at_o edinburgh_n cross_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o january_n follow_v crown_v at_o scoon_n the_o accustom_a place_n for_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n worcester_n escape_v from_o worcester_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o army_n from_o england_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o kingdom_n and_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o this_o which_o he_o enter_v the_o six_o of_o august_n 1651._o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o the_o same_o month_n come_v to_o worcester_n where_o on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n be_v fight_v that_o fatal_a battle_n in_o which_o though_o his_o majesty_n act_v with_o such_o marvellous_a gallantry_n and_o conduct_n that_o he_o win_v applause_n from_o his_o very_a enemy_n yet_o he_o unfortunate_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n himself_o not_o without_o a_o providence_n unparallelled_a in_o history_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n who_o not_o only_o by_o public_a act_n promise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v discover_v he_o but_o likewise_o threaten_v the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v conceal_v he_o for_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n england_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o be_v force_v to_o wander_v about_o in_o disguise_n for_o six_o week_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o many_o place_n and_o company_n before_o he_o can_v find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o transportation_n during_o which_o time_n though_o he_o be_v see_v and_o know_v to_o many_o person_n divers_a whereof_o be_v excessive_o indigent_a and_o therefore_o liable_a to_o be_v tempt_v by_o the_o propose_a reward_n divers_a of_o the_o female_a sex_n and_o so_o not_o only_o most_o unapt_a to_o retain_v a_o secret_a but_o also_o very_o subject_a to_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o threaten_a penalty_n and_o divers_a beside_o all_o this_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n which_o alone_o the_o very_a principle_n thereof_o have_v be_v always_o clamor_v against_o as_o repute_v to_o teach_v nothing_o but_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n to_o prince_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o break_v faith_n with_o heretic_n may_v have_v make_v his_o majesty_n afraid_a to_o trust_v they_o yet_o be_v he_o still_o most_o miraculous_o preserve_v and_o at_o length_n by_o one_o tetershal_n since_o a_o captain_n in_o his_o majesty_n navy_n who_o wife_n suspect_v the_o business_n be_v so_o far_o from_o disencourage_v he_o that_o she_o say_v she_o care_v not_o if_o she_o and_o her_o little_a one_o beg_v their_o bread_n so_o the_o king_n be_v in_o safety_n transport_v from_o bright-hemstead_a near_o shoram_n in_o sussex_n to_o feccam_n near_o havure_fw-fr de_fw-fr grace_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o post_v direct_o to_o roven_n and_o have_v thence_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o french_a court_n he_o be_v meet_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o by_o they_o conduct_v to_o paris_n where_o with_o his_o royal_a brother_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o british_a nobility_n clergy_n and_o gentry_n he_o be_v for_o some_o year_n receive_v and_o treat_v as_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n there_o by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o address_n mediate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n then_o in_o the_o head_n of_o two_o great_a army_n against_o the_o french_a king_n he_o quench_v the_o newly-kindled_n fire_n of_o a_o universal_a rebellion_n raise_v against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o restore_a cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o have_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o colen_n to_o his_o former_a authority_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o oliver_n cromwell_n then_o still_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o usurper_n be_v the_o exclude_v of_o he_o with_o his_o relation_n and_o follower_n out_o of_o france_n to_o prevent_v a_o ceremonious_a expulsion_n voluntary_o depart_v thence_o into_o germany_n make_v his_o first_o place_n of_o residence_n at_o the_o spa_n whence_o after_o a_o few_o month_n he_o go_v to_o colen_n where_o be_v discover_v the_o correspondence_n between_o thurloe_n cromwel_n secretary_n and_o manning_n one_o of_o the_o king_n secretary_n clerk_n who_o for_o give_v weekly_a intelligence_n to_o the_o usurper_n of_o the_o transaction_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n be_v deserve_o shoot_v to_o death_n after_o the_o rupture_n between_o cromwell_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countrye_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n send_v the_o count_n of_o fuensaldagne_n to_o offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n all_o possible_a service_n and_o assistance_n invite_v into_o flanders_n where_o make_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o bruges_n he_o continue_v till_o a_o little_a before_o sir_n george_n booth_n rise_v in_o cheshire_n when_o he_o remove_v private_o from_o brussels_n to_o calais_n whence_o have_v notice_n