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england_n duke_n king_n scot_n 3,777 5 9.4526 5 false
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A34711 A discourse of foreign war with an account of all the taxations upon this kingdom, from the conquest to the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth : also, a list of the confederates from Henry I to the end of the reign of the said queen ... / formerly written by Sir Robert Cotton, Barronet, and now published by Sir John Cotton, Barronet. Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631. 1690 (1690) Wing C6488; ESTC R9016 65,651 106

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it_o have_v bless_v both_o we_o and_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o deliver_v himself_o from_o a_o large_a and_o yearly_a expense_n here_o for_o supportation_n of_o that_o state_n out_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n and_o thus_o far_o in_o answer_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o increase_n of_o revenue_n by_o foreign_a dominion_n as_o to_o the_o argument_n of_o honour_n by_o addition_n of_o honour_n title_n and_o foreign_a territory_n it_o may_v suffice_v in_o answer_n that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o crown_n be_v actual_o possess_v of_o any_o such_o signiory_n the_o tenure_n and_o service_n do_v ever_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o note_n and_o badge_n of_o vassalage_n than_o which_o nothing_o to_o so_o free_a a_o monarch_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v baldus_n monarcha_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la &_o tanta_fw-la habet_fw-la privilegia_fw-la quot_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la a_o monarch_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o 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year_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o that_o confederacy_n in_o the_o 7_o eleven_o year_n he_o renew_v with_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n the_o bond_n of_o mutual_a aid_n and_o contract_v the_o next_o westm_n year_n the_o like_a with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o in_o a_o 14._o pro_fw-la recuperatione_n regni_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la ludovicum_n usurpantem_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o lewis_n the_o usurper_n 19_o as_o the_o record_n be_v enter_v a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n 7._o and_o in_o the_o end_n wrought_v from_o they_o a_o round_a pension_n of_o money_n though_o he_o can_v not_o any_o portion_n of_o land_n henry_n the_o seven_o 8._o anno_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o entertain_v a_o alliance_n with_o spain_n against_o the_o french_a king_n the_o like_a in_o the_o eight_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o 1495._o with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o intercourse_n and_o mutual_a aid_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o anno_fw-la 4._o 1513._o renew_v the_o amity_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o next_o year_n combine_v with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n against_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o aid_v he_o out_o of_o artoys_n and_o henault_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n whereupon_o he_o win_v tournay_n 15._o consilio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la &_o favoribus_fw-la maximiliani_n imperatoris_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n assistance_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o anno_fw-la 7._o 8._o to_o weaken_v the_o french_a king_n he_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o helvetian_a canton_n by_o his_o commissioner_n wingfield_n and_o pace_n and_o with_o 1515._o charles_n of_o spain_n for_o amity_n and_o mutual_a aid_n into_o which_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o joan_n of_o spain_n 1516._o be_v receive_v the_o year_n follow_v 1521_o in_o a_o 12._o with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o 1521._o margaret_n regentess_n of_o burgundy_n he_o make_v a_o confederation_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o quia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la ex_fw-la propriis_fw-la subditis_fw-la tantum_fw-la equitum_fw-la numerum_fw-la congerere_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o furnish_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o contract_n the_o emperor_n give_v leave_v that_o he_o levy_v they_o in_o any_o his_o dominion_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o pope_n in_o furtherance_n of_o his_o intendment_n interdict_v the_o french_a territory_n call_v in_o aid_n brachii_fw-la seculdris_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n 1522._o those_o two_o prince_n appoint_v the_o emperor_n protectorem_fw-la &_o advocatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o church_n advocate_n and_o protector_n and_o style_v their_o attempt_n sancta_fw-la expeditio_fw-la a_o holy_a expedition_n 1529._o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o windsor_n the_o next_o year_n confirm_v and_o explain_v renew_v in_o the_o year_n ultrajectens●_n twenty_o one_o thirty_o five_o and_o thirty_o eight_o the_o association_n and_o bond_n of_o mutual_a aid_n with_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o against_o the_o french_a king_n if_o he_o break_v not_o off_o his_o amity_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o although_o 1547._o edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v the_o contract_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n perpetual_a yet_o 6._o forbear_v he_o to_o aid_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n disable_v as_o he_o pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n the_o trouble_n of_o scotland_n have_v draw_v upon_o he_o 1548._o and_o therefore_o offer_v the_o town_n of_o bullen_n to_o the_o imperial_a protection_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o 1554._o of_o marriage_n aid_n and_o intercourse_n with_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o burgundy_n marry_o and_o beside_o that_o tripartite_a bond_n at_o cambray_n of_o amity_n and_o neutrality_n our_o late_a renown_a mistress_n entertain_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n elizabeth_n about_o new-haven_n and_o 1564._o with_o charles_n the_o nine_o 1564._o and_o at_o plesens●_n bloys_n 1572._o with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n before_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o he_o and_o after_o britain_n and_o last_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bullen_n 1596._o in_o ninety_o six_o and_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o year_n eighty_o five_o 1598._o and_o ninety_o eight_o divers_a treaty_n of_o amity_n confederation_n and_o assistance_n by_o all_o these_o passage_n be_v all_o that_o well_o either_o our_o story_n or_o record_n can_v discover_v it_o appear_v manifest_v the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o to_o have_v undertake_v or_o fortunate_o entertain_v any_o foreign_a enterpize_n without_o a_o party_n and_o confederate_n among_o which_o by_o situation_n england_n those_o of_o best_a advantage_n to_o we_o have_v
observe_v the_o divers_a humour_n accident_n and_o disposition_n thereof_o find_v at_o length_n the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v or_o well_o or_o ill-affected_a and_o so_o by_o mixture_n of_o art_n and_o observation_n set_v to_o his_o patient_a rule_n of_o exercise_n and_o diet_n so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n if_o then_o out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o record_n and_o story_n the_o true_a remembrancer_n of_o art_n and_o error_n in_o passage_n of_o state_n it_o shall_v appear_v answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n 1_o affection_n of_o our_o wise_a prince_n ever_o to_o peace_n 2_o foreign_a expedition_n 1_o rebellion_n at_o home_n 2_o cause_n of_o 1_o endless_a taxation_n 2_o vassalage_n 3_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n 3_o confederacy_n &_o alliance_n the_o mean_n of_o former_a victory_n no_o way_n to_o be_v restore_v as_o heretofore_o that_o those_o time_n which_o have_v be_v glorify_v with_o the_o mighty_a prince_n and_o wise_a council_n will_v ever_o acknowledge_v that_o 11._o pax_fw-la una_fw-la triumphis_fw-la innumeris_fw-la potior_fw-la one_o peace_n outgo_v for_o worth_a innumerable_a triumph_n that_o combustion_n at_o home_n be_v like_o meteor_n ever_o kindle_v in_o another_o region_n but_o spend_v themselves_o there_o that_o our_o man_n instead_o of_o laurel_n and_o olive_n garland_n to_o adorn_v with_o victory_n and_o peace_n our_o gate_n and_o temple_n have_v ever_o bring_v home_o fire-ball_n to_o burn_v our_o city_n that_o foreign_a spoil_n have_v be_v sum_v up_o with_o tax_n and_o penury_n that_o this_o addition_n of_o revenue_n have_v tie_v we_o to_o a_o perpetual_a issue_n of_o our_o own_o treasure_n that_o by_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n we_o have_v buy_v slavery_n and_o by_o extenture_n of_o territory_n danger_n and_o that_o difficulty_n either_o to_o undertake_v or_o pursue_v any_o foreign_a enterprise_n now_o be_v much_o more_o than_o in_o any_o age_n before_o i_o think_v that_o no_o englishman_n will_v either_o love_v his_o own_o error_n so_o much_o or_o his_o country_n so_o little_a as_o to_o advise_v a_o course_n so_o far_o estrange_v either_o from_o judgement_n or_o security_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o warrant_n of_o our_o own_o example_n peace_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n except_o in_o some_o heat_n of_o youth_n which_o be_v not_o the_o best_a director_n of_o counsel_n prefer_v unjust_a peace_n before_o the_o just_a war_n none_o inthral_a their_o mind_n with_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o extend_v territory_n or_o imaginary_a humour_n of_o licentious_a sovereignty_n every_o one_o willing_a to_o pass_v his_o time_n with_o content_a of_o his_o private_a fortune_n upon_o this_o ground_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v 20000_o mark_n 2._o expensarum_fw-la nomine_fw-la under_o the_o notion_n of_o expense_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ut_fw-la firmior_fw-la pax_fw-la haberetur_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o firm_a and_o settle_a peace_n his_o succeed_a son_n pro_fw-la quieta_fw-la clamatione_fw-la de_fw-la sorore_fw-la sua_fw-la ducenda_fw-la for_o a_o peaceable_a claim_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n which_o be_v like_a to_o make_v a_o fraction_n give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n 214._o docem_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la ten_o thousand_o pound_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n john_n give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o match_v his_o calm_a entrance_n to_o a_o secure_a peace_n until_o the_o confederacy_n with_o hoveden_n scotland_n and_o invade_v of_o the_o land_n by_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n provoke_v edward_n the_o first_o he_o never_o disquiet_v france_n with_o noise_n of_o war_n as_o after_o he_o do_v by_o the_o episc_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o lancaster_n although_o boniface_n the_o pope_n incite_v he_o thereunto_o his_o son_n the_o second_o edward_n anno_fw-la 2._o require_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o pray_v and_o offer_v alm_n for_o he_o and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o state_n the_o word_n be_v 11._o ut_fw-la deus_fw-la nos_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o dirigat_fw-la in_o mundi_fw-la huius_fw-la turbinibus_fw-la that_o god_n will_v rule_v and_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o world_n for_o that_o have_v seek_v all_o mean_n with_o france_n he_o can_v for_o peace_n ut_fw-la guerrarum_fw-la discrimina_fw-la vitaret_fw-la that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n he_o reap_v nothing_o but_o bitterness_n and_o detention_n of_o his_o messenger_n son_n and_o part_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o gascoigne_n his_o rebel_n enjoy_v all_o protection_n and_o his_o merchant_n all_o inhospitality_n who_o ship_n his_o enemy_n hostiliter_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o mercatores_fw-la interfecit_fw-la take_v in_o a_o hostile_a sort_n and_o slay_v the_o merchant_n the_o parliament_n quinto_fw-la of_o edward_n 3_o r._n be_v especial_o call_v to_o consult_v how_o peace_n may_v be_v procure_v in_o his_o 17_o year_n 3._o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o petition_v he_o to_o labour_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o to_o solicit_v the_o pope_n for_o mediation_n the_o truce_n from_o hence_o effect_v he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n violate_v but_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n move_v peace_n by_o all_o the_o offer_v he_o 10._o can_v as_o contract_n intermarriage_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n with_o france_n in_o succursum_fw-la terrae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la for_o succour_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o all_o he_o can_v do_v can_v abate_v no_o whit_n of_o the_o french●ury_n ●ury_z 1._o who_o invade_v by_o themselves_o aquitain_n england_n by_o the_o scot_n surprise_v in_o breach_n of_o truce_n his_o nobility_n of_o britain_n who_o at_o paris_n ignominiosae_fw-la morti_fw-la tradidit_fw-la he_o put_v to_o shameful_a death_n there_o and_o in_o gascoign_n murder_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o rase_v his_o castle_n nor_o will_v upon_o a_o second_o meditation_n admit_v any_o way_n of_o peace_n war_n than_o be_v leave_v his_o last_o refuge_n 9_o et_fw-la pia_fw-la armaquibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la war_n be_v to_o that_o man_n just_a and_o lawful_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o help_n but_o by_o war_n and_o this_o his_o clergy_n be_v enjoin_v to_o open_v in_o sermon_n that_o he_o may_v eschew_v the_o infamy_n of_o christian_a bloodshed_n in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n find_v war_n to_o have_v bring_v to_o his_o people_n 3._o gravia_fw-la onera_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la mala_fw-la heavy_a burden_n and_o many_o mischief_n as_o the_o record_n say_v and_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n cum_fw-la splendet_fw-la frangitur_fw-la when_o it_o shine_v clear_a be_v then_o near_o break_v he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n to_o seek_v peace_n divers_a time_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o affection_n with_o the_o best_a hope_n he_o enjoin_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o offer_v 34._o devotas_fw-la preces_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la humble_a and_o devout_a prayer_n to_o god_n to_o direct_v his_o action_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la totius_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la commodum_fw-la and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n which_o he_o believe_v can_v not_o follow_v but_o by_o a_o firm_a amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n this_o be_v the_o dislike_n of_o war_n he_o open_v himself_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 3._o in_o parliament_n declare_v the_o great_a mean_n he_o have_v wrought_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o 3._o call_v again_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n to_o devise_v with_o he_o the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o subject_n by_o war_n so_o great_o waste_v but_o 3._o when_o anno_o 29._o to_o redeem_v himself_o and_o subject_n from_o the_o hard_a task_n they_o have_v undertake_v and_o to_o avoid_v effusionem_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la christiani_n quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la vel_fw-la decuit_fw-la pacem_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la the_o shed_n of_o christian_a blood_n he_o seek_v peace_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v fit_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o avignon_n in_o intercession_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a he_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n by_o which_o his_o confident_a adversary_n the_o year_n follow_v captive_a that_o be_v afore_o obdurate_a just_o find_v that_o one_o hour_n can_v overthrow_v simul_fw-la parta_fw-la &_o sperata_fw-la decora_fw-la at_o once_o both_o the_o honour_n we_o enjoy_v and_o those_o we_o hope_v for_o and_o we_o may_v true_o conclude_v of_o this_o king_n success_n as_o livy_n 5._o of_o the_o roman_a fortune_n propterea_fw-la bella_fw-la felicia_fw-la gessisse_fw-la quia_fw-la justa_fw-la that_o therefore_o his_o war_n be_v prosperous_a because_o they_o be_v just_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o subject_n quiet_a he_o be_v content_v to_o disclaim_v thesaur_n the_o interest_n that_o right_o and_o fortune_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o though_o often_o again_o incite_v yet_o
be_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o empire_n since_o knit_v into_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o for_o the_o remote_a and_o inland_n prince_n of_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n poland_n and_o sweden_n so_o far_o remove_v i_o have_v seldom_o observe_v that_o this_o crown_n have_v with_o they_o contract_v any_o league_n of_o assistance_n or_o confederacy_n but_o of_o amity_n and_o intercourse_n only_o it_o remain_v to_o observe_v a_o little_a what_o be_v the_o genoa_n reason_n that_o first_o induce_v and_o then_o preserve_v the_o affection_n and_o alliance_n of_o these_o several_a nation_n respective_o to_o this_o crown_n the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v their_o pension_n and_o traffic_n here_o all_o which_o time_n by_o equality_n of_o neighbourhood_n they_o stand_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o jealousy_n of_o surprise_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o vicinum_fw-la incendium_fw-la the_o fire_n begin_v in_o milan_n they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n foresee_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o weak_a state_n to_o stand_v neutral_a according_a to_o aristhenus_n counsel_n to_o the_o aetolian_n 2._o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la nusquam_fw-la gratia_fw-la stabili_fw-la praeda_fw-la victoris_fw-la erimus_fw-la what_o else_o will_v become_v of_o we_o be_v in_o firm_a friendship_n with_o neither_o side_n than_o to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o conquer_v our_o since_o which_o time_n spain_n by_o estate_v doria_n grimaldi_n and_o the_o spinello_n chief_a family_n of_o that_o city_n with_o great_a patrimony_n in_o naples_n retain_v their_o galley_n in_o his_o perpetual_a service_n and_o salary_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o beneficial_a trade_n and_o no_o less_o in_o policy_n to_o engage_v that_o city_n than_o to_o supply_v his_o own_o want_v continual_o owe_v the_o wealthy_a citizen_n such_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o late_o exceed_v 1595._o twenty_o five_o million_o he_o have_v tie_v it_o more_o sure_a to_o the_o spanish_a party_n than_o if_o it_o be_v command_v by_o a_o citadel_n so_o that_o it_o must_v ever_o now_o follow_v the_o faction_n and_o fortune_n of_o that_o crown_n navarre_n and_o britain_n while_o state_n of_o themselves_o britain_n be_v so_o long_o firm_a to_o our_o confederacy_n as_o they_o be_v tie_v with_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n occasion_v by_o that_o power_n which_o incorporate_n late_o the_o one_o by_o descent_n the_o other_o by_o contract_n be_v by_o that_o union_n and_o return_n of_o all_o the_o appennagii_fw-la more_o potent_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o house_n of_o capet_n burgundy_n be_v so_o long_o our_o friend_n as_o either_o burgundy_n they_o be_v enrich_v by_o staple_n of_o our_o commodity_n or_o have_v protection_n of_o our_o sword_n against_o france_n who_o not_o only_o claim_v sovereignty_n over_o most_o but_o a_o proprietary_n interest_n in_o part_n and_o therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o give_v aid_n and_o arm_n to_o such_o a_o confederate_a as_o do_v by_o a_o diversive_a war_n secure_a and_o by_o particular_a immunity_n enrich_v that_o state_n but_o now_o grow_v into_o spain_n they_o need_v no_o such_o assurance_n in_o the_o one_o and_o we_o almost_o undo_v by_o their_o drape_n of_o our_o wool_n which_o be_v happy_o call_v home_o not_o able_a to_o return_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o can_v presume_v upon_o any_o such_o assurance_n of_o their_o aid_n as_o heretofore_o spain_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v we_o the_o best_a hope_n of_o a_o spain_n fast_o confederate_a for_o two_o respect_n first_o for_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o that_o we_o be_v equal_o devoid_a of_o demand_n neither_o have_v against_o the_o other_o any_o title_n next_o for_o that_o the_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n be_v more_o reciprocal_a 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