edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o galâacius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ewâ_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o amends_o of_o a_o loss_n when_o he_o erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v but_o where_o the_o river_n nen_n enter_v into_o this_o shire_n elton_n it_o run_v fast_o by_o elton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n and_o most_o artificial_a glass_n window_n erect_v by_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n the_o widow_n of_o baron_n fitzwarin_a marry_v into_o the_o say_a family_n but_o a_o little_a high_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a city_n more_o ancient_a than_o all_o these_o walmsford_n near_o unto_o walmsford_n which_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n upon_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o raze_v before_o his_o time_n durobrivae_n this_o be_v doubtless_o that_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v the_o river_n passage_n that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o and_o now_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n be_v call_v dornford_n near_o unto_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o piece_n of_o ancient_a coin_n daily_o find_v in_o it_o sheweth_z apparent_a token_n of_o a_o city_n overthrow_v for_o to_o it_o there_o lead_v direct_o from_o huntingdon_n a_o roman_a portway_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stilton_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v stichilton_n it_o be_v see_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a saxon_a charter_n term_v ermingstreat_n ermingstreet_n this_o street_n now_o run_v here_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o four_o square_a fort_n the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v fence_a with_o wall_n all_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n only_o near_o unto_o which_o be_v dig_v up_o not_o long_o since_o cofin_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n some_o very_o think_v that_o this_o city_n take_v up_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o little_a village_n câster_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n thereof_o sure_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o make_v much_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ancient_a story_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o nen_n call_v dormund-caster_n in_o which_o when_o kinneburga_n have_v build_v a_o little_a monastery_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v first_o kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o short_a caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o wife_n to_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n change_v her_o princely_a state_n into_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o govern_v this_o monastery_n of_o her_o own_o as_o prioress_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o nun_n there_o which_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1010._o by_o the_o furious_a dane_n be_v make_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n but_o where_o this_o river_n be_v ready_a to_o leave_v this_o county_n it_o pass_v hard_o by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle-bridge_n so_o be_v it_o now_o term_v short_a for_o botolph-bridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n bridge_n and_o to_o this_o house_n adjoin_v overton_n now_o corrupt_o call_v orton_n which_o be_v by_o felony_n forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v nigellus_n needle_n lovetoft_n redeem_v again_o of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o say_v noeles_a sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v wed_v unto_o hubert_n alias_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n bring_v he_o child_n who_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o lovetoft_n huntingdon_n this_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n begin_v now_o to_o decline_v have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n and_o not_o inheritance_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n in_o england_n by_o inheritance_n but_o the_o ruler_n of_o province_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v term_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o time_n as_o this_o siward_z while_o he_o govern_v this_o county_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n whereas_o afterward_o be_v ruler_n of_o northumberland_n they_o name_v he_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n northampton_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v likewise_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v in_o favour_n as_o he_o do_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o by_o he_o behead_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o 39_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o waldeof_o as_o william_n gemiticensis_n report_v simon_n the_o senlys_n or_o s._n liz_n take_v to_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v simon_n but_o after_o that_o the_o say_v simon_n be_v dead_a david_n brother_n to_o maud_n the_o holy_a queen_n of_o england_n who_o afterward_o become_v king_n of_o scot_n marry_v his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n vary_v one_o while_o the_o scot_n another_o while_n the_o scent_n lize_v enjoy_v this_o dignity_n first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n aforesaid_a then_o simon_n s._n liz_n son_n of_o simon_n the_o first_o after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n son_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o after_o his_o death_n simon_n send_v liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o brother_n to_o malcolm_n succeed_v for_o so_o write_v he_o that_o then_o live_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o simon_n say_v he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n be_v depart_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o the_o pertinence_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o david_n son_n john_n surname_v scot_n 1243._o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o that_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v for_o a_o time_n bear_v this_o title_n the_o scot_n by_o occasion_n of_o incident_a war_n lose_v that_o honour_n and_o with_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v sir_n william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o in_o his_o room_n there_o be_v place_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o guiseard_v of_o engolisme_n a_o gascon_a who_o be_v his_o governor_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v john_n holland_n *_o john_n his_o son_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n 6._o lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitane_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o son_n likewise_o henry_n successive_o who_o be_v duke_n also_o of_o excester_n this_o be_v that_o very_a same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n who_o philip_n comines_n as_o himself_o witness_v see_v beg_v bare_a foot_n in_o the_o low_a country_n while_o he_o stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n albeit_o he_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o own_o sister_n then_o thomas_n grey_n who_o become_v afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n a_o little_a while_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n also_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o bring_v in_o again_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroch_o into_o the_o chancery_n for_o to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o pembroch_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o his_o son_n henry_n a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n commend_v both_o for_o true_a nobility_n and_o piety_n but_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n sir_n george_n hastings_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n who_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n in_o this_o little_a shire_n be_v number_v parish_n 78._o coritani_n now_o must_v we_o pass_v on_o to_o
or_o band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n here_o under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n but_o whereas_o such_o bath_n as_o these_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a lavacra_fw-la some_o critic_n no_o doubt_n will_v pronounce_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v lavatrae_n in_o stead_n of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o will_v i_o rather_o have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o by_o which_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v call_v laver._n as_o for_o the_o late_a name_n bow_v consider_v the_o old_a town_n be_v here_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v report_n i_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n do_v term_n both_o and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o the_o englishman_n call_v hanbridge_n the_o britan_n or_o welshman_n name_n treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n because_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o welshman_n it_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n here_o begin_v to_o rise_v that_o high_a hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n more_o which_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a be_v call_v in_o our_o native_a language_n stane_n more_o all_o here_o round_o about_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wild_a desert_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o homely_a hostelry_n more_o or_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spittle_n on_o stane_n more_o for_o to_o entertain_v waifaring_a person_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecrosse_n the_o scots_a reicrosse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n crosse._n which_o cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scottish_a writer_n record_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o a_o mere_a stone_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o the_o scot_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o roman_n build_v four_o square_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v maiden-castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o caer_fw-mi vorran_n in_o northumberland_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n favour_n incline_v richmond_n and_o those_o out_o of_o divers_a family_n who_o i_o will_v notwithstanding_o set_v down_o as_o exact_o and_o true_o as_o i_o can_v in_o their_o right_a order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavell_n kind_a and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 34._o according_a to_o our_o writer_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n swasey_n he_o build_v richmond_n castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v englishman_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n lest_o it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alan_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n richmond_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr earl_n of_o both_o britain_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v endo_n viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_n be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o french_a call_v king_n john_n into_o question_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v once_o to_o plead_v neither_o confess_v aught_o nor_o convict_v yet_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n they_o condemn_v he_o and_o award_v from_o he_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n in_o france_n england_n albeit_o himself_o have_v promise_v under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o appear_v in_o personal_o at_o paris_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o a_o liege_n subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o start_v back_o from_o his_o allegiance_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n at_o which_o time_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o superior_a consider_v that_o a_o great_a dignity_n drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o now_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o whither_o do_v i_o digress_v after_o arthur_n these_o succeed_v orderly_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n unto_o who_o the_o foresay_a constance_n be_v second_o marry_v ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n peter_n of_o dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n who_o wed_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o her_o husband_n abovenamed_a guy_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o murmur_v against_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o honour_n in_o england_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o this_o honour_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o peter_n of_o dreux_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o wed_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o son_n arthur_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n richmond_n and_o as_o some_o write_v earl_n of_o richmond_n certes_o john_n of_o britain_n his_o young_a brother_n immediate_o after_o the_o father_n death_n bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n and_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o drewx_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordeur_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o scotland_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n for_o three_o year_n space_n and_o die_v at_o length_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o child_n when_o there_o be_v hot_a contention_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n
the_o lord_n humes_n so_o call_v for_o their_o firmness_n and_o strength_n thereof_o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n ebb_v who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o edilfria_n king_n of_o northumberland_n when_o her_o father_n be_v take_v prisoner_n get_v hold_v of_o a_o boat_n in_o humber_n and_o pass_v along_o the_o rage_a ocean_n land_v here_o in_o safety_n become_v renown_v for_o her_o sanctimony_n and_o leave_v her_o name_n unto_o the_o place_n but_o this_o merch_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o historiographer_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o the_o earl_n thereof_o than_o for_o any_o place_n therein_o who_o for_o martial_a prowess_n be_v high_o renown_v and_o descend_v from_o gospatricke_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o after_o he_o be_v flee_v from_o william_n conqueror_n of_o england_n malcom_n canmor_n that_o be_v with_o the_o great_a head_n king_n of_o scotland_n entertain_v enrich_v he_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o merch._n who_o posterity_n beside_o other_o goodly_a and_o fair_a land_n in_o scotland_n hold_v as_o appear_v plain_o in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n the_o barony_n of_o bengeley_n in_o northumberland_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v inborow_n and_o utborow_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n what_o the_o meaning_n shall_v be_v of_o these_o term_n let_v other_o guess_v what_o my_o conjecture_n be_v i_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o george_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n earl_n of_o merch_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o father_n rebellion_n lose_v the_o propriety_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o merch_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o dunbar_n and_o when_o as_o he_o prove_v by_o good_a evidence_n and_o write_n bring_v forth_o that_o his_o father_n have_v be_v pardon_v for_o that_o fault_n by_o the_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v answer_v again_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o regent_n power_n to_o pardon_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n and_o that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o law_n that_o child_n shall_v undergo_v punishment_n for_o their_o father_n transgression_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v thus_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n rashness_n as_o they_o be_v to_o their_o good_n and_o land_n they_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o haughty_a pride_n of_o their_o own_o power_n plot_v any_o treason_n against_o prince_n or_o country_n this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n among_o other_o honourable_a title_n be_v give_v afterward_o to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n and_o by_o he_o forfeit_v and_o in_o our_o remembrance_n this_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v revive_v again_o in_o robert_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o be_v of_o a_o bishop_n of_o cathanes_n make_v earl_n of_o lennox_n resign_v up_o that_o title_n soon_o after_o unto_o his_o nephew_n then_o create_v duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch._n lauden_n or_o lothien_n lothien_n lauden_n which_o be_v also_o call_v lauden_n name_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pict_n pictland_n shoot_v out_o along_o from_o merch_n unto_o the_o scottish_a sea_n or_o the_o forth_o have_v many_o hill_n in_o it_o and_o little_a wood_n but_o for_o fruitful_a cornfield_n for_o courtesy_n also_o and_o civility_n of_o manner_n commend_v above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 873._o eadgar_n king_n of_o england_n between_o who_o and_o keneth_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o great_a knot_n of_o alliance_n against_o the_o dane_n common_a enemy_n to_o they_o both_o resign_v up_o his_o right_n unto_o he_o in_o this_o lothien_n as_o matthew_n the_o florilegus_n flour-gatherer_n witness_v and_o to_o win_v his_o heart_n the_o more_o unto_o he_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o many_o mansion_n in_o the_o way_n wherein_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o come_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o return_n homeward_o may_v be_v lodge_v which_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o lothien_n the_o first_o place_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o sight_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v dunbar_n a_o pass_a strong_a castle_n in_o old_a time_n dunbar_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch_n aforesaid_a who_o thereupon_o on_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n a_o piece_n many_o a_o time_n win_v by_o english_a and_o as_o often_o recover_v by_o the_o scottish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v demolish_v because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o hold_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o rebel_n but_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n upon_o sir_n george_n hume_n for_o his_o approve_a fidelity_n who_o he_o have_v create_v before_o baron_n hume_n of_o barwick_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v hard_o by_o tine_n a_o little_a river_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o short_a course_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o springhead_n whereof_o stand_v zeister_n which_o have_v his_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hay_z earl_n of_o aroll_n who_o also_o be_v by_o inheritance_n sheriff_n of_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o twedall_n or_o peblis_n by_o the_o same_o riveret_n some_o few_o mile_n high_o be_v seat_v hadington_n or_o hadina_fw-la in_o a_o wide_a and_o broad_a plain_a which_o town_n the_o english_a fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n with_o a_o mure_n or_o rampire_n also_o without_o four_o square_a and_o with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o corner_n and_o with_o as_o many_o other_o at_o the_o inner_a wall_n and_o sir_n james_n wilford_n a_o englishman_n valiant_o defend_v it_o against_o dessie_n the_o frenchman_n 1548._o who_o with_o ten_o thousand_o french_a and_o dutch_a together_o fierce_o assault_v it_o until_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o grow_v hot_a among_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n henry_n earl_n of_o rutland_n come_v with_o a_o royal_a army_n raise_v the_o siege_n remove_v the_o french_a and_o have_v lay_v the_o munition_n level_v conduct_v the_o english_a home_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v range_v sir_n john_n ramsey_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n with_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n hadington_n hadington_n for_o his_o faithful_a valour_n as_o who_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o defender_n of_o prince_z and_o country_n in_o that_o most_o wicked_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o gowry_n against_o the_o king_n person_n touch_v this_o hadington_n thus_o have_v master_n i._o jonston_n versify_v planity_n praetensa_fw-la iaceo_fw-la prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la tinae_fw-la fluminiâ_n arguti_fw-la clauditur_fw-la ista_fw-la sinu_fw-la vulcani_n &_o martis_n quae_fw-la passa_fw-la incendia_fw-la fati_fw-la ingemit_fw-la alterno_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fracta_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la tandem_fw-la sapit_fw-la icta_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepta_fw-la secuta_fw-la praesidio_fw-la gaudet_fw-la jam_fw-la potiore_fw-la poli._n before_o it_o lie_v a_o spacious_a plain_n the_o tine_n his_o stream_n hard_o by_o in_o bosom_n of_o that_o river_n shrill_a this_o town_n enclose_v do_v lie_v which_o have_v suffer_v grievous_a smart_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o turn_n groan_n under_o these_o misfortune_n much_o and_o for_o her_o loss_n mourn_v but_o now_o at_o length_n selfe-harme_n have_v make_v it_o wise_a and_o by_o god_n lore_n direct_v help_v it_o have_v from_o heaven_n which_o stee_v it_o much_o more_o athelstanford_n within_o a_o little_a of_o hadington_n stand_v athelstanford_n so_o call_v of_o athelstane_n a_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o english_a slay_v there_o with_o his_o man_n about_o the_o year_n 815._o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v that_o warlike_a athelstane_n which_o be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n both_o the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o his_o own_o death_n do_v manifest_o control_v it_o above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o tine_n in_o the_o very_a bend_n of_o the_o shore_n stand_v tantallon_n castle_n from_o whence_o archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n wrought_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n much_o teen_n and_o trouble_n here_o by_o retire_v back_o of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n be_v room_n make_v for_o a_o most_o noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o well_o furnish_v with_o land_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o river_n encounter_v it_o by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o surge_a sea_n together_o spread_v exceed_o broad_a ptolomee_n call_v it_o boderia_n bodotria_n tacitus_n bodotria_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o i_o guess_v the_o scot_n the_o forth_o and_o frith_n we_o edinburgh_n frith_n other_o
pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n his_o deputy-custos_a and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxvii_o great_a war_n begin_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o man_n of_o meth_n because_o many_o robbery_n by_o the_o foresay_a be_v commit_v in_o meth._n then_o sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n set_v a_o strong_a guard_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carbry_n and_o lay_v forth_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o and_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o carbry_n after_o a_o certain_a parliament_n end_v between_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tirell_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a with_o many_o beside_o by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o carbry_n then_o james_n bermingham_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_a in_o iron_n manacle_n and_o fetter_n as_o a_o traitor_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o foresay_a chancellor_n the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o their_o ransom_n item_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o lord_n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n die_v at_o albe_n in_o pyemont_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o papie_n hard_a by_o st._n augustin_n the_o doctor_n and_o afterward_o inter_v at_o clare_n in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o austin_n friar_n in_o england_n mccclxix_o and_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n sir_n william_n windesore_n knight_n a_o doughty_a man_n in_o arm_n and_o courageous_a come_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o july_n unto_o who_o give_v place_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n mccclxx_o and_o in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n begin_v the_o three_o pestilence_n and_o the_o great_a in_o ireland_n in_o which_o die_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n citizens_z also_o and_o child_n innumerable_a the_o same_o year_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o lord_n john_n nicolas_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n be_v take_v prisoner_n upon_o on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n near_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o maio_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n by_o o-breen_n and_o mac-comar_a of_o thomond_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o occurrent_a the_o say_a lieutenant_n go_v over_o to_o limericke_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o monster_n leave_v the_o war_n against_o the_o o-tothiles_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o leinster_n in_o this_o year_n die_v lord_n robert_n terel_n baron_n of_o castle_n knock_n the_o lady_n scolastica_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o reason_n whereof_o joan_n terel_n and_o maud_n terel_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n part_v the_o inheritance_n between_o themselves_o item_n there_o depart_v this_o life_n lord_n simon_n fleming_n baron_n of_o slay_a lord_n john_n cusake_v baron_n of_o colmolyn_n and_o john_n tailor_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a money_a man_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o great_a war_a there_o be_v between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o o-ferdle_a in_o which_o war_n many_o of_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v item_n in_o may_n lord_n john_n husse_v baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n in_o kynaleagh_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o irish._n mccclxxv_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v robert_n of_o wickford_n consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mccclxxxi_o there_o depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o robert_n wickford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v the_o same_o year_n robert_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o austen_n friar_n be_v translate_v mcccxcvii_o there_o happen_v the_o translation_n and_o death_n of_o friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n one_o of_o the_o carmelites_n order_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n thomas_n burgh_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o captain_n mac-con_n item_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n and_o dub_v there_o seven_o knight_n to_o wit_n christopher_z preson_z john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundris_n william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hyde_n and_o robert_n cadell_n at_o the_o force_n and_o win_v of_o a_o most_o strong_a manor_n house_n of_o the_o say_v o-bryn_n mcccxcviii_o upon_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o tothil_n slay_v forty_o english_a among_o who_o john_n fitz-william_n thomas_n talbot_n and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a mishap_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o st._n margaret_n day_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v with_o many_o other_o slay_v at_o kenlys_n in_o leinster_n o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n in_o who_o place_n and_o office_n roger_n grey_n be_v choose_v justice_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_v pope_n and_o confessor_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n with_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v master_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n mcccxcix_o and_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n upon_o sunday_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n fetronill_n or_o pernill_a the_o virgin_n day_n the_o same_o glorious_a king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n item_n the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o same_o week_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o the_o country_n of_o kilâare_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 200._o by_o jeâicho_n and_o other_o english_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o dublinian_o make_v a_o road_n in_o the_o country_n of_o o-bryn_n and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a 33._o and_o fourscore_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o little_a child_n they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n come_v to_o dublin_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n where_o he_o hear_v rumour_n of_o henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o come_n into_o england_n whereupon_o himself_o pass_v over_o with_o speed_n into_o england_n mcccc_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o whitsuntide_n the_o constable_n of_o dublin_n castle_n and_o many_o other_o encounter_v the_o scot_n at_o sea_n before_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n whereupon_o fall_v out_o a_o lamentable_a accident_n for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o drown_v there_o mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n stanley_z the_o k._n lieutenant_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n leave_v in_o his_o room_n sir_n william_n stanley_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n there_o enter_v into_o ireland_n stephen_n scroop_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n mccccii_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n dedicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o same_o day_n john_n drake_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o man_n of_o the_o country_n slay_v in_o battle_n of_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o bree_n 493._o and_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o irish._n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n at_o which_o time_n in_o uriel_n sir_n
and_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o other_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o when_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n have_v near_o unto_o stamford-bridg_n in_o yorkshire_n slay_v his_o brother_n tosto_n and_o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o tosto_n have_v draw_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o in_o this_o war_n 10â6_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n behold_v within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o say_v william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n late_o decease_v and_o presume_v of_o his_o adoption_n and_o near_a alliance_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n arrive_v in_o england_n among_o the_o south-saxons_a against_o who_o harold_n forthwith_o advance_v albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v sore_o weary_v and_o his_o power_n by_o the_o former_a battle_n much_o impair_v and_o not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o encounter_v and_o join_v battle_n where_o harold_n engage_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medley_n and_o fight_v manful_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n leave_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v just_a hard_o it_o be_v exact_o to_o conceive_v and_o faithful_o to_o put_v down_o william_n thus_o a_o conqueror_n present_o with_o banner_n display_v march_v about_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n by_o wallingford_n to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v conqueror_n he_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_n the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v and_o after_o some_o few_o line_n the_o story_n run_v on_o and_o say_v that_o the_o most_o beauteous_a king_n edward_n have_v by_o adoption_n ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n normandy_n and_o if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephens_n in_o caen_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n the_o regal_a diadem_n which_o none_o of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n ever_o wear_v i_o get_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n only_o and_o no_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o ordain_v no_o man_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o become_v not_o possess_v of_o so_o great_a honour_n by_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n and_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o that_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o after_o i_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n i_o subdue_v it_o under_o my_o dominion_n but_o why_o do_v i_o so_o brief_o run_v over_o this_o so_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o english_a state_n have_v therefore_o if_o you_o think_v not_o much_o to_o read_v it_o what_o myself_o with_o no_o curious_a pen_n haply_o with_o as_o little_a study_n and_o premeditation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n write_v when_o be_v but_o young_a not_o well_o advise_v nor_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n i_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o our_o history_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v now_o without_o issue_n depart_v this_o life_n conquest_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o doubtful_a care_n distract_v about_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o his_o place_n edgar_z surname_v aetheling_n king_n edmund_n iron_n side_n his_o nephew_n nephew_n by_o a_o son_n only_o of_o all_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o saxon_n line_n remain_v alive_a unto_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a but_o consider_v he_o be_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n not_o meet_v to_o manage_v the_o state_n and_o have_v beside_o intermingle_v his_o natural_a disposition_n with_o foreign_a manner_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n pannonia_n and_o the_o son_n of_o agathra_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n far_o off_o than_o that_o he_o can_v convenient_o assist_v the_o young_a gentleman_n either_o with_o aid_n or_o counsel_n in_o these_o regard_v he_o be_v less_o affect_v of_o the_o englishman_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v with_o much_o respect_n upon_o harold_n goodwin_n son_n a_o man_n for_o his_o good_a part_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n very_o glorious_a for_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n but_o by_o one_o side_n and_o his_o father_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o treason_n as_o also_o for_o pill_v and_o poll_n have_v incur_v everlasting_a infamy_n and_o shame_n yet_o with_o his_o courteous_a affability_n gentle_a deportment_n liberality_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n he_o wound_v himself_o into_o exceed_v great_a especial_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n for_o there_o can_v not_o another_o be_v set_v by_o he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v more_o resolute_a hardiness_n to_o adventure_v upon_o danger_n or_o more_o advise_v policy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n his_o valour_n also_o and_o fortitude_n shine_v out_o so_o apparent_o in_o the_o welsh_a war_n which_o heretofore_o most_o happy_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n that_o he_o be_v repute_v very_o a_o man_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n and_o even_o bear_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o england_n moreover_o good_a hope_n there_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n who_o only_o terrify_v this_o country_n will_v be_v the_o better_o content_v and_o please_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o githa_n daughter_n to_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v arise_v any_o other_o power_n against_o he_o either_o foreign_a or_o domestical_a he_o be_v think_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o the_o affectionate_a heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o alliance_n also_o and_o affinity_n that_o he_o have_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o morcar_n and_o edwin_n two_o brethren_n man_n of_o exceed_v great_a puissance_n and_o edric_n surname_v the_o wild_a a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n and_o in_o chief_a authority_n be_v link_v to_o he_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n of_o affinity_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o he_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o war_n with_o sueden_n and_o between_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n there_o fall_v some_o dislike_n and_o emulation_n for_o that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o his_o exile_n in_o normandy_n have_v in_o express_a term_n promise_v unto_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o promise_n harold_n become_v as_o it_o be_v surety_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n what_o time_n he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o he_o may_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o william_n his_o head_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o perform_v oath_n and_o promise_n the_o war_n that_o they_o foresee_v now_o threaten_v and_o destruction_n which_o always_o wait_v as_o a_o due_a punishment_n upon_o perjury_n may_v be_v avert_v and_o withal_o by_o lay_v normandy_n to_o england_n the_o kingdom_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v sure_o establish_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o much_o advance_v but_o harold_n quick_o prevent_v all_o consultation_n whatsoever_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o he_o to_o linger_v and_o delay_v any_o whit_n that_o very_a day_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n be_v inter_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a government_n and_o with_o the_o applause_n only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v then_o present_a about_o he_o who_o with_o acclamation_n salute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o due_a compliment_n and_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n by_o which_o act_n of_o he_o as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o ancient_a ordinance_n he_o exceed_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o
how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a place_n and_o dignity_n without_o a_o opinion_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n for_o to_o blot_v out_o that_o his_o offence_n give_v and_o to_o establish_v his_o sceptre_n do_v all_o he_o possible_o can_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o religion_n and_o preferment_n of_o churchman_n and_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n edgar_n aetheling_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n he_o entertain_v with_o all_o love_n and_o favour_n the_o people_n he_o ease_v of_o their_o tribute_n he_o give_v bountiful_o a_o great_a largesse_n of_o money_n to_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o one_o word_n with_o fair_a speech_n and_o affable_a language_n with_o mild_a hear_n of_o cause_n and_o equity_n in_o decide_v the_o same_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o singular_a love_n and_o no_o less_o authority_n and_o reputation_n so_o soon_o as_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v true_o advertise_v of_o these_o news_n he_o seem_v to_o take_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n very_o heavy_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v vex_v at_o the_o heart_n that_o england_n which_o he_o have_v in_o conceit_n and_o hope_v already_o swallow_v and_o devour_v be_v thus_o catch_v away_o out_o of_o his_o very_a chaw_v forthwith_o therefore_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o friend_n he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n with_o instruction_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o stipulation_n past_a but_o withal_o in_o his_o name_n to_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n harold_n after_o some_o pause_n and_o deliberation_n upon_o the_o point_n return_v this_o answer_n as_o touch_v the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n william_n be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o promise_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o say_a promise_n see_v the_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v unto_o he_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o as_o for_o his_o own_o stipulation_n extort_a and_o wring_v it_o be_v from_o he_o than_o a_o prisoner_n by_o force_n and_o by_o guile_n in_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o void_a which_o neither_o aught_o he_o if_o he_o can_v nor_o may_v if_o he_o will_v make_v good_a since_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o unreasonable_a demand_n it_o be_v of_o his_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v and_o surrender_v unto_o a_o norman_a prince_n a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o of_o foreign_a lineage_n that_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o so_o great_a assent_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o this_o answer_n william_n be_v not_o well_o please_v and_o he_o think_v that_o harold_n thereby_o seek_v start_v hole_n for_o to_o hide_v his_o perjury_n other_o therefore_o he_o send_v out_o of_o hand_n in_o embassage_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n who_o shall_v admonish_v he_o how_o religious_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o that_o forswear_a person_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o final_a perdition_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o reproachful_a shame_n among_o man_n but_o when_o as_o now_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n affiance_v unto_o harold_n in_o the_o covenant_n the_o very_a strength_n and_o knot_n of_o the_o foresay_a stipulation_n be_v by_o god_n appoinment_n take_v away_o by_o death_n the_o ambassador_n be_v with_o less_o courtesy_n entertain_v and_o receive_v none_o other_o answer_n than_o before_o so_o that_o now_o by_o this_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o follow_v but_o open_a war_n harold_n rig_v and_o prepare_v his_o navy_n master_n and_o press_v soldier_n and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o convenient_a place_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n which_o be_v think_v needful_a and_o meet_a for_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o norman_n force_n howbeit_o the_o first_o tempest_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o tosto_n the_o brother_n in_o whole_a blood_n of_o harold_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a haughty_a and_o fell_a heart_n rule_v in_o great_a authority_n a_o good_a while_n over_o northumberland_n but_o grow_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n to_o his_o inferior_n in_o pride_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o hatred_n to_o his_o brethren_n be_v outlaw_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o so_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n and_o now_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o persuasion_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o it_o seem_v probable_a for_o tosto_n and_o william_n marry_v two_o daughter_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n begin_v to_o trouble_v his_o brother_n with_o open_a war_n who_o a_o long_a time_n he_o deadly_o hate_v from_o flanders_n he_o take_v sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60._o rovers-ship_n waste_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o annoy_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o kent_n but_o terrify_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n he_o set_v up_o sail_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n land_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o harri_v the_o country_n where_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n give_v he_o battle_n but_o be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n into_o scotland_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o renew_v his_o force_n and_o so_o to_o war_v afresh_o now_o be_v all_o man_n mind_n hold_v in_o suspense_n with_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o twofold_a war_n of_o the_o one_o side_n out_o of_o scotland_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n comet_n there_o be_v see_v about_o a_o seven-night_n together_o a_o blaze_a star_n of_o a_o hideous_a and_o fearful_a form_n which_o turn_v man_n mind_n already_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n to_o the_o forefeeling_a of_o some_o unlucky_a event_n but_o harold_n carry_v a_o heedful_a eye_n to_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o south_n coast_n he_o fortify_v with_o garrison_n malcolm_n less_o fear_n he_o have_v from_o scotland_n and_o tosto_n because_o calumbus_fw-la malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v more_o disquiet_v with_o civil_a dissension_n mean_a while_n william_n much_o bust_v in_o his_o mind_n about_o england_n cast_v about_o what_o course_n to_o take_v ever_o and_o anon_o communicate_v with_o his_o captain_n about_o the_o point_n who_o he_o see_v cheerful_a and_o full_a of_o forward_a hope_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o make_v money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o war_n for_o when_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v propound_v as_o touch_v a_o subsidy_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o the_o french_a their_o wealth_n be_v so_o much_o impair_v that_o if_o a_o new_a war_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o hold_v and_o defend_v their_o own_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v rather_o unto_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o proper_a possession_n than_o to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o other_o and_o this_o war_n intend_v just_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o seem_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a but_o exceed_v dangerous_a beside_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o by_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o military_a service_n in_o foreign_a part_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o grant_v a_o levy_v of_o money_n osberni_fw-la although_o william_n fitzosbern_n a_o man_n in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o as_o gracious_a among_o the_o people_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o effect_v it_o yea_o and_o to_o draw_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o forty_o tall_a ship_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n towards_o this_o war_n duke_n william_n then_o see_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v this_o about_o in_o a_o public_a meeting_n go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v the_o wealthy_a man_n that_o be_v he_o send_v for_o several_o one_o by_o one_o to_o repair_v unto_o he_o he_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o require_v they_o to_o contribute_v somewhat_o towards_o this_o war_n they_o then_o as_o if_o they_o have_v strive_v avie_a who_o shall_v help_v their_o prince_n most_o promise_v large_o and_o when_o that_o which_o they_o promise_v be_v present_o register_v in_o a_o book_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n quick_o raise_v and_o more_o than_o man_n will_v ever_o have_v think_v these_o matter_n thus_o dispatch_v he_o crave_v aid_n and_o help_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n to_o wit_n the_o
earl_n of_o andium_fw-la anjou_n pictonum_fw-la poictou_n cenomannorum_fw-la maine_n and_o bononiae_fw-la boulogne_n and_o unto_o they_o he_o promise_v fair_a land_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n philip_n also_o the_o french_a king_n he_o go_v unto_o and_o solicit_v voluntary_o promise_v in_o case_n he_o aid_v he_o to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o for_o england_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v nothing_o good_a for_o the_o state_n of_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o already_o be_v not_o so_o pliable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v be_v better_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n potentate_n be_v always_o suspect_v of_o prince_n so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n from_o yield_v any_o help_n that_o he_o dissuade_v he_o rather_o from_o invade_v england_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o duke_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o enterprise_n nay_o much_o more_o encourage_v he_o be_v now_o and_o set_v on_o be_v once_o back_v with_o warrant_n from_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o even_o now_o begin_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o prince_n who_o allow_v of_o his_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o sacred_a and_o hallow_a banner_n as_o a_o lucky_a fore-token_n of_o gain_v both_o the_o victory_n and_o kingdom_n yea_o and_o with_o all_o curse_a whosoever_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o raise_v and_o gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a navy_n before_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n valery_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n windbound_v for_o the_o procurement_n whereof_o with_o many_o a_o vow_n he_o importune_v saint_n valeric_a the_o patron-saint_n of_o the_o town_n and_o heap_v upon_o he_o a_o number_n of_o gift_n and_o oblation_n harold_n who_o with_o his_o force_n have_v wait_v very_o long_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o come_n determine_v to_o dissolve_v his_o army_n to_o withdraw_v his_o navy_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v thereto_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v write_v unto_o he_o that_o william_n will_v not_o stir_v that_o year_n who_o he_o soon_o believe_v as_o think_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o as_o have_v lock_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o bar_v all_o navigation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o autumnal_a september_n aequinox_n be_v near_o while_o he_o thus_o devise_v with_o himself_o drive_v he_o be_v upon_o a_o unexpected_a necessity_n of_o new_a war_n to_o call_v back_o his_o army_n for_o harold_n surname_v the_o durus_fw-la hard_a and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o have_v practise_v piracie_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o already_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orknes_n be_v by_o tosto_n solicit_v and_o call_v forth_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n arrive_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o fly-boat_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o tosto_n also_o come_v and_o join_v his_o own_o fleet_n when_o they_o have_v a_o good_a while_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n here_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n put_v into_o humbre_fw-mi and_o there_o begin_v to_o commit_v outrage_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n lead_v forth_o a_o power_n of_o soldier_n who_o they_o have_v raise_v sudden_o and_o in_o tumultuary_a haste_n but_o they_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o violent_a charge_n of_o the_o norwegian_n flee_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n make_v shift_v to_o escape_v howbeit_o many_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o the_o wave_n thereof_o the_o norwegianââhen_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o straight_o way_n they_o get_v by_o surrender_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o after_o some_o few_o day_n king_n harold_n have_v gather_v his_o whole_a power_n from_o all_o part_n together_o speed_v he_o to_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v against_o the_o norwegian_n who_o lie_v encamp_v strong_o in_o a_o most_o safe_a place_n for_o back_v they_o be_v with_o the_o ocean_n flank_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o humber_n wherein_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n and_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o afront_o the_o river_n derwent_n howbeit_o king_n harold_n courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o first_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n at_o the_o bridge_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n dargo_v which_o one_o norwegian_a soldier_n york_n by_o report_n make_v good_a for_o a_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o until_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v after_o this_o continue_v the_o battle_n a_o good_a while_n within_o the_o very_a camp_n fight_v with_o equal_a valour_n and_o indifferent_a fortune_n on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o norwegian_n be_v disarray_v and_o scatter_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n harold_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o fall_v unto_o king_n harold_n a_o exceed_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a mass_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o huge_a armado_n except_z twenty_o small_a bark_n only_o which_o he_o grant_v unto_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v take_v their_o oath_n first_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o hostility_n agaist_fw-mi england_n this_o happy_a victory_n encourge_v harold_n and_o set_v he_o aloft_o now_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n yea_o to_o the_o norman_n howsoever_o he_o grow_v odious_a unto_o his_o own_o people_n because_o he_o have_v not_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o whole_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v pitiful_o out_o of_o frame_n and_o lay_v neglect_v mean_a while_n willam_n duke_n of_o normandy_n find_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o his_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o launch_v forth_o then_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n he_o sail_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n where_o be_v land_v upon_o the_o naked_a shore_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o return_n from_o his_o man_n he_o do_v set_v fire_n on_o his_o ship_n and_o have_v erect_v a_o fortress_n there_o for_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v thither_o in_o safety_n forward_o he_o march_v to_o hastings_n where_o also_o he_o raise_v another_o strong_a hold_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n now_o by_o this_o time_n he_o make_v proclamation_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n namely_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o cousin_n who_o together_o with_o many_o norman_n godwin_n the_o father_n of_o harold_n have_v murder_v item_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o harold_n have_v do_v who_o when_o he_o have_v banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o then_o by_o intrusion_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n now_o pertain_v to_o he_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o religious_a respect_n of_o his_o oath_n howbeit_o by_o a_o edict_n he_o straight_o charge_v his_o soldier_n not_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o spoil_v the_o english_a man_n news_n hereof_o in_o all_o haste_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n harold_n who_o by_o all_o mean_n think_v it_o good_a to_o use_v prevention_n and_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n send_v out_o his_o messenger_n every_o way_n call_v earnest_o upon_o his_o subject_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o faithful_a allegiance_n assemble_v all_o his_o force_n in_o every_o place_n and_o with_o great_a journey_n hasten_v to_o london_n where_o there_o present_v himself_o unto_o he_o a_o ambassador_n from_o duke_n william_n but_o as_o he_o make_v many_o word_n in_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n harold_n in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n for_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o bereave_v a_o fresh_a victor_n
and_o the_o nobilissimus_fw-la most_o noble_a so_o with_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a he_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n aetheling_n that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clito_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v glorious_a or_o excellent_a see_v how_o that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o hereupon_o of_o that_o eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a this_o old_a say_v see_v be_v yet_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a patent_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o read_v often_o time_n ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae._n clyto_n regis_fw-la filius_fw-la but_o this_o addition_n clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v even_o to_o all_o the_o king_n son_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n no_o certain_a or_o special_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n than_o single_o thus_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n until_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o dukedom_n also_o of_o aquitain_n like_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v now_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n his_o young_a son_n edward_n not_o full_a ten_o year_n old_a by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o the_o say_v edward_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a man_n of_o war_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n first_o beget_v son_n be_v repute_v natus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o son_n by_o solemn_a investure_n and_o creation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o declare_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v name_v caesares_fw-la of_o the_o greekish_a empire_n lord_n despotae_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dolphin_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o wales_n be_v full_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n former_o divide_v be_v by_o the_o happy_a good_a luck_n and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n grow_v into_o one_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o darling_n of_o britain_n be_v style_v prince_z of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v thus_o to_o the_o great_a hope_n so_o all_o britain_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o pray_v incessant_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o continuance_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o may_v by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o most_o happy_o exceed_v our_o hope_n surpass_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o progenitour_n yea_o and_o outlive_v their_o year_n as_o for_o our_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a or_o chief_a nobleman_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v receive_v these_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n duke_n duke_n be_v the_o chief_a title_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o next_o after_o prince_z this_o be_v a_o name_n at_o first_o of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o not_o of_o dignity_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n the_o emperor_n those_o who_o govern_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n be_v first_o name_v deuce_n and_o this_o degree_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o comites_fw-la after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v here_o in_o this_o island_n abolish_v this_o title_n also_o remain_v as_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o old_a charter_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n duke_n be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o call_v deuce_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_a ealderman_n and_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v name_v deuce_n they_o call_v also_o earl_n comites_fw-la as_o for_o example_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n who_o most_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n of_o malmsburie_n term_v comes_n or_o earl_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o well_o duke_n as_o earl_n be_v name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a or_o instrument_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n out_o of_o marculphus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o point_n especial_o be_v a_o prince_n regal_a clemency_n full_o commend_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v seek_v out_o honest_a and_o vigilant_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o commit_v hand_n over_o head_n unto_o every_o man_n a_o judiciarie_n dignity_n unless_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o valour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o see_v then_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n of_o your_o trusty_a and_o profitable_a service_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v commit_v unto_o you_o the_o government_n of_o that_o earldom_n dukedom_n senatourship_n or_o eldership_n in_o that_o shire_n or_o province_n which_o your_o predecessor_n until_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v exercise_v for_o to_o manage_v and_o rule_v the_o same_o according_o provide_v always_o that_o you_o evermore_o keep_v your_o faith_n untouched_a and_o untainted_a towards_o our_o royal_a governance_n and_o that_o all_o people_n there_o abide_v may_v live_v and_o be_v rule_v under_o your_o regiment_n and_o governance_n and_o that_o you_o order_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o right_a course_n according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o show_v yourself_o a_o protector_n to_o widow_n and_o guardian_n to_o orphan_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n be_v most_o severe_o by_o you_o punish_v that_o the_o people_n live_v well_o under_o your_o regiment_n may_v with_o joy_n continue_v in_o peace_n quiet_o and_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o very_a execution_n be_v look_v for_o to_o arise_v in_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v bring_v yearly_o by_o yourself_o into_o our_o coffer_n and_o treasury_n this_o title_n of_o duke_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o to_o bind_v more_o streit_o and_o near_o unto_o he_o martial_a and_o politic_a man_n endow_v they_o with_o regality_n and_o royalty_n as_o he_o term_v they_o 5._o and_o these_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee._n dignity_n be_v these_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n captain_n valvasors_n valvasines_n late_a it_o be_v ere_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a title_n in_o france_n and_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grant_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o before_o time_n be_v indifferent_o style_v both_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n nor_o before_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n use_v and_o a_o silver_n verge_n or_o rod_n like_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o time_n past_o create_v by_o a_o sword_n and_o banner_n deliver_v unto_o they_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o circlet_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o little_a golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n and_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v in_o a_o parliament_n his_o two_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o fur_a chapeau_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o circlet_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o a_o charter_n deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o hereditary_a duke_n among_o we_o create_v one_o after_o another_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n in_o
canutus_n be_v in_o the_o norman_n tongue_n translate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baro_n and_o lo_o what_o the_o very_a word_n be_v exercitualia_fw-la verò_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v the_o heriot_n or_o relevies_n be_v so_o moderate_a as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v tolerable_a of_o a_o earl_n relevies_n as_o decent_a it_o be_v eight_o horse_n four_o with_o saddle_n and_o four_o without_o saddle_n four_o helmet_n and_o four_o shirt_n of_o male_a eight_o lance_n or_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o withal_o 200._o mauce_n of_o gold_n of_o a_o viron_v or_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o four_o horse_n two_o with_o saddle_n and_o two_o without_o saddle_n two_o sword_n four_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o target_n denier_n one_o helmet_n and_o one_o coat_n of_o mavile_n and_o with_o fifty_o mauce_n of_o gold_n also_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n valvasore_n and_o thani_fw-la be_v range_v in_o degree_n of_o honour_n next_o after_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o valvasore_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la time_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o now_o baron_n be_v so_o that_o the_o name_n baro_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v mollify_v and_o make_v of_o better_a esteem_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o yet_o a_o term_n of_o great_a honour_n for_o in_o those_o day_n some_o earl_n have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n how_o there_o be_v under_o a_o earl_n twelve_o baron_n and_o as_o many_o captain_n under_o a_o baron_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v ancient_a charter_n extant_a in_o which_o earl_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n yea_o even_a citizen_n of_o better_a note_n be_v call_v baron_n for_o the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n in_o doomsday_n book_n be_v name_v barones_n likewise_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o like_v as_o at_o rome_n in_o time_n past_a they_o choose_v senator_n for_o their_o worth_n in_o wealth_n so_o be_v they_o with_o we_o count_v baron_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o their_o own_o by_o a_o whole_a barony_n that_o be_v 13._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n reckon_v every_o fee_n as_o a_o old_a book_n witness_v at_o 20._o li._n which_o make_v in_o all_o 400._o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o worth_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court_n baron_n court-baron_n as_o they_o term_v they_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v prove_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a multitude_n that_o be_v of_o these_o baron_n persuade_v i_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n minister_n and_o execute_v justice_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o signiory_n such_o as_o the_o german_n call_v free-heire_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v castle_n of_o their_o own_o for_o then_o they_o jump_v just_o with_o the_o definition_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a civilian_n baldus_n who_o define_v he_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mere_a and_o subordinate_a rule_n in_o some_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v unto_o themselves_o this_o honour_n so_o that_o 1262._o as_o divers_z learn_v in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o opinion_n a_o baron_n and_o a_o barony_n a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o a_o county_n a_o duke_n and_o a_o duchy_n be_v conjugata_fw-la that_o be_v term_n as_o one_o will_v say_v yoke_v together_o certes_o in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o three_o reckon_v in_o england_n 150._o barony_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n all_o noble_a man_n in_o manner_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o very_o that_o title_n than_o be_v right_o honourable_a and_o under_o the_o term_n of_o baronage_n all_o the_o superior_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v comprise_v but_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n england_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o out_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o very_o best_a by_o writ_n or_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o out_o of_o a_o writer_n i_o speak_v of_o good_a antiquity_n after_o many_o trouble_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o &_o simon_n of_o mont-fort_n with_o other_o baron_n raise_v &_o after_o appease_v do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v unto_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o but_o that_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v hereupon_o they_o only_o be_v account_v baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o the_o king_n have_v cite_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n baron_n be_v not_o create_v by_o patent_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v john_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n by_o their_o patient_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o the_o mantle_n or_o robe_n of_o honour_n have_v give_v this_o honour_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o order_n of_o create_v a_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o also_o that_o other_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o baron_n of_o honour_n for_o difference_n of_o they_o who_o yet_o according_a to_o that_o old_a form_n of_o baron_n be_v common_o call_v baron_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n of_o walton_n and_o those_o who_o be_v baron_n unto_o the_o count-palatines_a of_o chester_n and_o pembroch_o who_o be_v baron_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o tenure_n these_o our_o parliamentary_a baron_n carry_v not_o the_o bare_a name_n only_o as_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n but_o be_v all_o bear_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n noble_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n and_o call_v they_o be_v by_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereof_o to_o give_v their_o counsel_n they_o have_v also_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o namely_o that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v to_o their_o oath_n but_o their_o protestation_n upon_o their_o honour_n be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v not_o empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n for_o enquest_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o supplicavit_n can_v be_v grant_v against_o they_o a_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o they_o neither_o do_v a_o essoine_n lie_v against_o they_o with_o very_a many_o other_o parliament_n which_o i_o leave_v unto_o lawyer_n who_o be_v to_o handle_v these_o and_o such_o like_a beside_o these_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n even_o as_o in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n these_o abbat_n and_o prior_n follow_v the_o abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o
the_o native_a place_n of_o that_o great_a arthur_n partly_o upon_o a_o little_a ridge_n tindagel_n put_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n and_o partly_o within_o a_o island_n have_v both_o of_o they_o sometime_o a_o bridge_n between_o they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n tindagel_n be_v now_o a_o glorious_a ruin_n only_o nativity_n in_o time_n past_o a_o stately_a castle_n of_o which_o a_o late_a poet_n have_v thus_o write_v est_fw-la locus_fw-la abrini_fw-la finnoso_fw-la littore_fw-la ponti_fw-la rupe_n situs_fw-la media_fw-la refluus_fw-la quem_fw-la circuit_n astus_fw-la fulminat_fw-la hic_fw-la latâ_n turritâ_n vertice_fw-la castrum_fw-la nomine_fw-la tindagium_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la corini_n there_o be_v a_o place_n within_o the_o wind_a shore_n of_o severne_n sea_n on_o mid_n a_o rock_n about_o who_o foot_n the_o tide_n turne-keeping_a play_n a_o towry-topped_n castle_n here_o far_o thunder_v over_o all_o which_o cornishmen_n by_o ancient_a name_n tindagel_n castle_n call_v a_o long_a discourse_n it_o will_v ask_v to_o declare_v here_o out_o of_o geffries_n history_n how_o uther_n pendragon_n king_n of_o britain_n within_o this_o castle_n become_v enamour_v upon_o the_o wife_n of_o gorlois_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o how_o by_o magic_a slight_n and_o delusion_n take_v the_o shape_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o he_o dishonourable_o violate_v the_o lady_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v the_o say_v renown_a arthur_n architrenius_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o i_o do_v but_o allege_v the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n john_n havillan_n facie_n dum_fw-la falsus_fw-la adulter_fw-la tindagel_n irrupit_fw-la nec_fw-la amoris_fw-la pendragon_n astum_fw-la vincit_fw-la &_o omnificas_fw-la merlini_n consulit_fw-la art_n mentiturque_fw-la ducis_fw-la habitus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la latente_fw-la induit_fw-la absentis_fw-la praesentia_fw-la gorlois_n ora_fw-la while_o pendragon_n that_o can_v not_o quench_v his_o flame_a heat_n of_o love_n but_o bear_v a_o mind_n adulterous_a still_o by_o mean_n break_v in_o above_o to_o tindagel_n disguise_v in_o face_n by_o merlin_n teach_v thereto_o by_o magic_a and_o inchauntment_n strange_a which_o all_o such_o feat_n can_v do_v duke_n gorloes_n habit_n absent_a then_o that_o be_v he_o take_v by_o guile_n but_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o place_n he_o do_v conceal_v the_o while_n this_o uther_n pendragon_n very_o be_v a_o prince_n flourish_v in_o martial_a feat_n &_o who_o valiant_o uphold_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o whether_o come_v from_o he_o that_o royal_a banner_n in_o england_n have_v the_o portrait_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n banner_n whereof_o of_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v have_v experience_n and_o which_o in_o far_a land_n beyond_o sea_n be_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o terrible_a to_o the_o panim_n i_o dare_v not_o avouch_v i_o will_v believe_v rather_o it_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o a_o long_a time_n use_v the_o eagle_n after_o that_o marius_n have_v reject_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o wolf_n of_o minotaurus_n of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n under_o the_o latter_a emperor_n take_v they_o to_o the_o dragon_n whereupon_o claudianus_n write_v thus_o hij_fw-la picta_fw-la draconum_fw-la calla_fw-la levant_a the_o banner_n these_o advance_v aloft_o with_o speckled_a neck_n of_o dragon_n wrought_v and_o nemesianus_n signa_fw-la micant_fw-la sinuatque_fw-la truce_n levis_fw-la aura_fw-fr dracones_fw-la their_o ensign_n shine_v and_o dragon_n fall_v that_o therein_o picture_v show_n wave_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o whiff_n of_o wind_n as_o it_o do_v gentle_o blow_v and_o hoveden_n show_v that_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n use_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o banner_n the_o dragon_n banner_n as_o for_o another_o banner_n of_o the_o english_a which_o beda_n call_v tufa_n as_o also_o the_o dane_n reafan_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n for_o fear_v i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n between_o padstow_n and_o tindagel_n inward_o there_o extend_v a_o fruitful_a vein_n and_o therein_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o roscarrock_n carnsew_v penkevell_v cavell_n pencavell_n of_o ancient_a name_n and_o great_a respect_n in_o this_o coast_n forward_o still_o eastward_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n which_o be_v open_a barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n botereaux_n there_o but_v upon_o the_o sea_n botereaux_n castle_n corrupt_o by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v boscastle_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n who_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o buffoon_n toad_n sable_a in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr william_n botereaux_n be_v the_o first_o famous_a man_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o family_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n corbet_n who_o sister_n be_v paramour_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o who_o he_o beget_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n from_o this_o william_n there_o flourish_v eleven_o successive_o in_o order_n but_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o last_o be_v wed_v unto_o robert_n hungerford_n by_o who_o posterity_n the_o inheritance_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hastings_n which_o inheritance_n be_v augment_v and_o become_v more_o honourable_a by_o marriage_n that_o those_o of_o botereaux_n contract_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n de_fw-fr moele_n s._n laud_n common_o call_v s._n lo_o and_o thweng_n laudâ_n from_o hence_o the_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n extend_v itself_o so_o far_o northward_a that_o the_o country_n carry_v here_o full_a three_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o hitherto_o go_v on_o still_o draw_v after_o a_o sort_n together_o into_o a_o narrow_a strait_n in_o this_o great_a breadth_n of_o it_o stand_v stow_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o creenvil_n greenvil_n which_o very_o for_o antiquity_n and_o nobleness_n of_o birth_n be_v a_o famous_a house_n out_o of_o which_o one_o richard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rous._n rufus_n be_v for_o his_o valour_n much_o renown_v among_o those_o worthy_a knight_n that_o subdue_v glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o another_o of_o late_a day_n surname_v likewise_o richard_n for_o his_o magnanimity_n surpass_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n fight_v most_o valiant_o against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n lose_v his_o life_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n to_o this_o stratton_n lie_v close_o to_o a_o market_n town_n of_o no_o mean_a name_n among_o the_o neighbour_n for_o their_o garden_n stratton_n and_o good_a garlic_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o lancel_v a_o fair_a new_a seat_n of_o that_o old_a family_n de_fw-fr calvo_n monte_fw-fr or_o chaumond_n the_o river_n tamara_n now_o tamar_n show_v his_o head_n here_o not_o far_o from_o the_o northern_a shore_n tamar_n take_v his_o course_n with_o a_o swift_a run_a stream_n southward_a increase_v with_o the_o channel_n of_o many_o rivulet_n hard_a by_o tamara_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n now_o call_v tamerton_n by_o tamar_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o trevilion_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o walesborough_n and_o ralegh_n of_o netlested_n descend_v also_o by_o lanstuphadon_n that_o be_v saint_n stephens_n common_o and_o contract_o launston_n which_o stand_v far_o off_o from_o his_o bank_n a_o proper_a little_a town_n this_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n which_o of_o two_o burgard_n dunevet_n and_o newport_n be_v grow_v as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o burgh_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o norman_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o have_v a_o college_n of_o canonâcorum_fw-la canon_n or_o secular_a priest_n as_o appear_z out_o of_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o it_o be_v name_v launstaveton_n of_o that_o college_n no_o doubt_n launston_n build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n stephen_n which_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1150_o turn_v into_o a_o monastery_n against_o which_o pious_a work_n of_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n carry_v away_o over_o much_o and_o seduce_v with_o humane_a and_o private_a affection_n be_v very_o malicious_o bend_v as_o fear_v exceed_o lest_o one_o day_n it_o will_v become_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o so_o prejudice_n and_o impeach_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n this_o town_n be_v best_a know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v often_o time_n keep_v there_o then_o tamar_n look_v up_o unto_o a_o high_a hill_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n with_o a_o vast_a head_n which_o marianus_n name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o interprete_v it_o hengist_n mount_v common_o call_v hengston-hill_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o tin_n vein_n that_o the_o country_n people_n have_v this_o
difference_n semblable_o they_o do_v among_o we_o and_o begin_v first_o at_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o child_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o carry_v away_o from_o my_o purpose_a matter_n as_o forget_v myself_o in_o the_o delight_n i_o take_v of_o my_o own_o study_n and_o profession_n when_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o revert_v unto_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n fair_a land_n and_o possession_n here_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o piers_n gaveston_n a_o gascon_n who_o have_v ensnare_v his_o youth_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o corrupt_a life_n but_o when_o as_o he_o for_o corrupt_v the_o prince_n and_o for_o other_o heinous_a crime_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n intercept_v and_o behead_v there_o succeed_v he_o john_n of_o eltham_n a_o young_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o advance_v thereto_o by_o his_o brother_n edward_n the_o three_o cornwall_n who_o die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n also_o edward_n the_o three_o erect_v cornwall_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o invest_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n most_o accomplish_v with_o martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1336._o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n since_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o under_o warrant_n of_o record_n let_v the_o skilful_a lawyer_n judge_v thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v repute_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a act_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v sue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a 6._o and_o he_o have_v his_o royalty_n in_o certain_a action_n in_o stannary_n matter_n in_o wrack_n at_o sea_n custom_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o divers_a minister_n or_o officer_n assign_v unto_o he_o for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n but_o more_o plain_o and_o full_o instruct_v be_v we_o in_o these_o point_n by_o richard_n carew_n of_o anthony_n a_o gentleman_n ennoble_v no_o less_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o parentage_n and_o descent_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v publish_v and_o perfect_v the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n more_o at_o large_a and_o not_o in_o a_o slight_a and_o mean_a manner_n who_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v give_v i_o much_o light_n herein_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 161._o devoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la den_n shire_n quam_fw-la olim_fw-la danmonii_n populi_n incoluerunt_fw-la denshire_n the_o near_o or_o hithermore_o region_n of_o the_o danmonians_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v now_o common_o call_v denshire_n by_o the_o cornish-britaines_n devinan_n and_o by_o the_o welsh_a britain_n duffneint_a that_o be_v low_a valley_n for_o that_o the_o people_n dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beneath_o in_o vale_n by_o the_o english_a saxon_n deven_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d whereof_o grow_v the_o latin_a name_n devonia_n and_o by_o that_o contraction_n which_o the_o vulgar_a people_n use_v denshire_n and_o not_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o smatterer_n of_o mean_a knowledge_n most_o stiff_o maintain_v a_o country_n which_o as_o it_o extend_v itself_o both_o way_n wide_a than_o cornwall_n so_o be_v it_o harbourous_a on_o either_o side_n with_o more_o commodious_a havens_n no_o less_o enrich_v with_o tin_n mine_n especial_o westward_o garnish_v with_o pleasant_a meadow_n sightly_o with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o pass_v well_o replenish_v with_o town_n and_o building_n but_o the_o soil_n in_o some_o place_n again_o be_v as_o lean_v and_o barren_a which_o not_o withstand_v yield_v fruit_n to_o the_o husbandman_n plenteous_o so_o that_o he_o be_v skilful_a in_o husbandry_n and_o both_o can_v take_v pain_n and_o be_v able_a withal_o to_o defray_v the_o cost_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o england_n almost_o any_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n require_v great_a charge_n fruitful_a for_o in_o most_o part_n thereof_o it_o grow_v in_o manner_n barren_a if_o it_o be_v not_o overstrew_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o certain_a sand_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o procure_v fertility_n by_o quicken_a as_o it_o be_v and_o giving_z life_n unto_o the_o glebe_n and_o therefore_o in_o place_n far_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n in_o describe_v of_o this_o region_n i_o will_v first_o travel_v over_o the_o westside_n as_o the_o river_n tamara_n run_v along_o and_o then_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o border_v on_o the_o ocean_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o eastern_a bound_n where_o it_o confine_v upon_o dorset_n &_o somerset_n shire_n i_o will_v return_v back_o unto_o the_o northern_a which_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o severne_n sea_n tamar_n which_o divide_v these_o two_o shire_n first_o on_o this_o part_n receive_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n a_o rivelet_n call_v lid_n which_o pass_v by_o coriton_n and_o k._n sidenham_n small_a townlet_n but_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n to_o lidstow_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n and_o lidford_n now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o famous_a town_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 997._o be_v most_o grievous_o shake_v and_o despoil_v by_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o that_o book_n whereby_o william_n the_o first_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o value_n of_o england_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v rate_v and_o asceased_a at_o any_o other_o time_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o london_n be_v that_o little_a river_n lid_n here_o at_o the_o bridge_n gather_v into_o a_o straight_a and_o pen_v in_o between_o rock_n run_v down_o amain_o and_o hollow_v the_o ground_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o so_o deep_a that_o his_o water_n be_v not_o see_v only_o a_o roar_a noise_n be_v hear_v to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o beneath_o it_o foundation_n tamar_n receive_v teave_v a_o little_a river_n on_o which_o teavistok_n common_o call_v tavistoke_n flourish_v a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n there_o which_o ordulph_n the_o son_n of_o ordgare_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n admonish_v by_o a_o vision_n from_o heaven_n build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n dcccclxj._n a_o place_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n describe_v it_o pleasant_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o grove_n stand_v so_o convenient_o about_o it_o and_o of_o the_o plenteous_a fish_n there_o for_o the_o handsome_a and_o uniform_a building_n also_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sewer_n from_o the_o river_n pass_v down_o along_o by_o the_o house_n of_o office_n which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o force_n of_o their_o own_o that_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o all_o the_o superfluity_n they_o find_v saint_n rumon_n be_v much_o spoke_v of_o and_o lie_v as_o bishop_n there_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o same_o abbey_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o ordgar_n before_o name_v and_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o his_o son_n tomb_n who_o be_v call_v ordulph_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n worth_a the_o sight_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a stature_n giant_n like_a and_o of_o exceed_v great_a strength_n as_o who_o be_v able_a to_o burst_v in_o sunder_o the_o bar_n of_o great_a gate_n and_o to_o stride_v over_o the_o rivelet_n there_o ten_o foot_n broad_a if_o you_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o say_a william_n but_o scarce_o have_v this_o abbey_n stand_v thirty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o found_v when_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o spoil_v rage_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o flourish_v again_o and_o by_o a_o laudable_a ordinance_n lecture_n therein_o be_v keep_v of_o our_o ancient_a language_n i_o mean_v the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n which_o continue_v even_o to_o our_o father_n day_n tongue_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o say_a language_n a_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v well_o near_o come_v to_o pass_v shall_v be_v forget_v tamar_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o teave_n draw_v now_o very_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o he_o and_o the_o river_n plime_v together_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o which_o river_n the_o town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o 4._o be_v call_v plymouth_n sometime_o name_v sutton_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o sutton_n tarta_fw-la vautort_v and_o sutton_n prior_n because_o it_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o
any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâcester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o quire_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshoe_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n erect_v a_o school_n here_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n but_o now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o town_n when_o the_o dane_n by_o their_o crafty_a device_n go_v about_o to_o set_v the_o englishman_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o will_v have_v break_v that_o league_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v between_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o cousin_n aethelwald_n aethelwald_n then_z lust_a after_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_o set_v against_o his_o liege_n prince_n fortify_v this_o town_n as_o strong_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o edward_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d now_o call_v badbury_n he_o flee_v and_o convey_v himself_o to_o his_o confederate_n the_o dane_n badbury_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v by_o report_n in_o time_n past_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o lie_v so_o bury_v in_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n that_o i_o can_v see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o token_n thereof_o but_o hard_o by_o a_o sight_n i_o have_v of_o a_o village_n or_o manor_n call_v kingston_n lacie_n lacy._n because_o together_o with_o winburne_n it_o appurtained_a to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o by_o covenant_n it_o come_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v give_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o of_o leicester_n and_o at_o the_o last_o both_o place_n from_o the_o lacy_n fall_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n winburne_n have_v good_a trial_n of_o from_o this_o winburne_n stour_n as_o it_o pass_v admit_v alen_n a_o little_a brook_n over_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n of_o astleys_n knight_n also_o wickhampton_n the_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr maltravers_n of_o who_o the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n only_o the_o one_o wed_v unto_o john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n grandfather_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi maltravers_n the_o other_o wife_n of_o robert_n le-rous_n and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n keines_n knight_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o canford_n 1317._o under_o which_o not_o long_o ago_o james_n lord_n montjoy_n studious_a in_o mineral_n matter_n begin_v to_o make_v calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n we_o call_v it_o coperas_fw-la and_o to_o boil_v alum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o in_o old_a time_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n to_o the_o great_a distein_v of_o his_o own_o good_a name_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o chronicle_n dame_n alice_n lacey_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n behind_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o not_o before_o he_o have_v entertain_v a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v to_o cranburne_n cranburne_n a_o place_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 930._o aelward_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v for_o his_o whiteness_n meaw_z found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a unto_o who_o fall_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v aelward_n leave_v here_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n in_o a_o cell_n translate_v to_o theoksbury_n from_o who_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n it_o come_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o cranborne_n have_v his_o uicount_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o worth_a honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n filioll_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o of_o viscount_n cranborne_n south_n from_o hence_o lie_v woodland_n empark_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o filioll_n the_o heir_n whereof_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n seimor_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o willoughby_z of_o wallaton_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o this_o shire_n manuscript_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v now_o by_o conquest_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v osmund_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o seez_fw-fr in_o normandy_n both_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o his_o chancellor_n high_o admire_v the_o godly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o notable_a good_a part_n long_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n advance_v john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v marquesse_n dorset_n of_o which_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o hatred_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o deprive_v he_o somerset_n and_o when_o as_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o assemble_v who_o love_v he_o very_o dear_o make_v earnest_a intercession_n that_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o marquesse_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o he_o himself_o distaste_v this_o new_a title_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o those_o day_n utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o his_o young_a brother_n name_v thomas_n beaufort_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o normandy_n harcourt_n for_o he_o valiant_o defend_v harflew_v in_o normandy_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o armignac_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o nominate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_z first_o earl_n afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n edward_z the_o four_o when_o as_o now_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v over_o tread_v in_o the_o dust_n create_v thomas_n grey_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ruthin_n who_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n when_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o great_a state_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bonvilles_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v wed_v lady_n frances_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 1553._o and_o niece_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o sister_n this_o duke_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o high_a treason_n learn_v too_o late_o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o to_o feed_v ambitious_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o in_o other_o from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o dorset_n be_v bestow_v upon_o none_o until_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n exalt_v thomas_n sackvill_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a wisdom_n and_o most_o careful_a providence_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o end_v his_o life_n with_o sudden_a death_n 1608._o and_o leave_v robert_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o decease_a within_o the_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a honour_n again_o to_o richard_n his_o hopeful_a son_n who_o he_o
deprive_v thereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n leave_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v john_n have_v three_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o die_v in_o his_o tender_a age_n john_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n mother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o edmund_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a time_n regent_n of_o france_n be_v call_v home_o and_o accuse_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n after_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o grievance_n at_o the_o people_n hand_n in_o that_o regard_n be_v in_o that_o woeful_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n while_o he_o serve_v the_o time_n side_v one_o while_n with_o york_n and_o anotherwhile_o with_o lancaster_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o exham_n be_v by_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n pay_v for_o his_o unconstant_a levity_n edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o when_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v discomfit_v at_o tewksbury_n be_v forcible_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o church_n into_o which_o all_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n he_o flee_v as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o then_o behead_v thus_o all_o the_o legitimate_a male_n of_o this_o family_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v first_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o honour_v with_o title_n edmund_n his_o own_o son_n a_o young_a child_n who_o short_o depart_v this_o world_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o like_a for_o his_o base_a son_n name_v henry_n fitz-roy_a and_o see_v he_o have_v no_o child_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o invest_v sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n common_o seimor_n with_o the_o same_o honour_n who_o be_v most_o power-able_a honourable_a and_o load_v with_o title_n for_o thus_o go_v his_o stile_n duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n baron_n seimor_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n captain_n of_o the_o isle_n gernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o disport_n of_o fortune_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatnesse_n to_o last_v long_o and_o for_o a_o small_a crime_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o nice_a point_n subtle_o devise_v and_o pack_v by_o his_o enemy_n bereave_v both_o of_o those_o dignity_n and_o his_o life_n withal_o in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 385._o wiltoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la herbida_fw-la plânicie_fw-la nobilis_fw-la vulâo_o will_v shire_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la belgarum_fw-la wiltshire_n wiltshire_n which_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o belgar_a call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a comm_o term_v wiltonia_n take_v that_o denomination_n of_o wilton_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n like_a as_o it_o of_o the_o river_n willy_n be_v altogether_o a_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n for_o enclose_v it_o be_v with_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o west_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n a_o region_n which_o as_o it_o breed_v a_o number_n of_o warlike_a and_o hardy_a man_n who_o in_o old_a time_n with_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n together_o challenge_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o martial_a prowess_n the_o prerogative_n in_o the_o english_a army_n of_o that_o regiment_n which_o shall_v second_v the_o main_a battle_n as_o say_v john_n of_o sarisburie_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n so_o be_v it_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a the_o northern_a and_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilshire_n rise_v up_o somewhat_o with_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o large_a and_o great_a wood_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n ouze_n for_o isis_n the_o principal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o all_o the_o english_a river_n which_o afterward_o take_v to_o he_o the_o name_n of_o tamisis_n that_o be_v thames_n be_v now_o as_o yet_o but_o little_a and_o shallow_a together_o with_o other_o river_n of_o less_o name_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n water_z it_o plentiful_o the_o south_n part_n with_o large_a grassy_a plain_n feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v his_o river_n swell_a brook_n and_o ril_n of_o everliving_a fountain_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o lie_v even_o and_o plain_a be_v divide_v overthwart_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o dike_n of_o wonderful_a work_n cast_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o length_n wansdike_n the_o people_n dwell_v there_o about_o call_v it_o wansdike_n which_o upon_o a_o error_n general_a receive_v they_o talk_v and_o tell_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ditch_n of_o wooden_a or_o mercury_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o wooden_a that_o false_a imagine_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a but_o i_o have_v always_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n asunder_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o battle_n between_o they_o while_o they_o strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o dike_n stand_v wodensburg_n a_o little_a village_n where_o ceauline_n the_o most_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o while_o he_o defend_v his_o march_n in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n receive_v such_o a_o foil_n and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o englishman_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o exile_n a_o piteous_a and_o lamentable_a spectacle_n march_n even_o to_o his_o very_a enemy_n and_o at_o this_o dike_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o accident_n ina_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n join_v battle_n and_o depart_v the_o field_n on_o even_a hand_n like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o ditch_n whereby_o king_n offa_n keep_v the_o britan_n off_o from_o his_o mercian_n call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n offa-dike_a other_o also_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o east-angle_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o suffolk_n wherewith_o they_o limit_v their_o territory_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o be_v water_v with_o isis_n or_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v creckelade_v by_o marianus_n by_o other_o greekelade_v of_o greek_a philosopher_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o oxford_n report_v begin_v there_o a_o university_n john_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o oxford_n west_n from_o that_o be_v highworth_n high_o seat_v a_o well_o know_v market_n but_o south_n from_o creckelade_v i_o see_v lediard_n tregoze_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o saint-iohn_n knight_n the_o which_o margaret_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o oliver_n of_o saint_n john_n her_o second_o son_n for_o to_o she_o it_o come_v as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o patishul_n grandison_n and_o tregoze_n basset_n name_n of_o great_a honour_n wotton_n basset_n bord_v hard_a upon_o this_o have_v this_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood_n the_o addition_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o basset_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a foregoing_a age_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o make_v there_o a_o very_a large_a park_n for_o to_o enclose_v dear_a in_o forrest_n from_o hence_o breden_n wood_n now_o breden_n forrest_n stretch_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_a which_o in_o the_o year_n 905._o by_o ethelwald_n blood_n clyto_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o aid_v he_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v all_o calamity_n of_o war_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o the_o river_n avon_n above_o mention_v
puissance_n about_o the_o river_n garumna_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tolose_v with_o fortunate_a success_n terrify_v not_o only_o those_o of_o province_n as_o far_o as_o to_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o alps_n but_o also_o by_o raise_v fortress_n &_o subdue_a nation_n he_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n to_o quake_v for_o fear_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o more_o at_o the_o point_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o all_o i_o will_v also_o if_o it_o please_v you_o adjoyne_v hereto_o a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o same_o king_n out_o of_o giraldus_n combrensis_fw-la from_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n say_v he_o unto_o the_o western_a bound_n and_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o north_n ocean_n this_o our_o alexander_n of_o the_o west_n have_v stretch_v forth_o his_o arm_n as_o far_o therefore_o as_o nature_n in_o these_o our_o part_n have_v enlarge_v the_o land_n so_o far_o have_v he_o march_v with_o victory_n if_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o expedition_n be_v seek_v for_o soon_o will_v the_o globe_n of_o earth_n fail_v than_o they_o end_v for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a mind_n howsoever_o earth_n and_o land_n fail_v victory_n can_v fail_v well_o may_v there_o be_v want_v matter_n of_o triumph_n but_o triumph_n will_v never_o be_v want_v how_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o his_o glorious_a title_n and_o triumph_n be_v ireland_n with_o how_o great_a valour_n and_o praiseworthy_a prowess_n pierce_v he_o through_o the_o very_a secret_n and_o hide_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o lo_o here_o a_o old_a verse_n of_o his_o death_n which_o brief_o in_o one_o word_n contain_v full_o both_o all_o this_o and_o also_o the_o renown_n of_o his_o son_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o mira_n cano_fw-la sol_fw-la occubuit_fw-la nox_fw-la nulla_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la a_o wonder_n great_a the_o sun_n be_v set_v and_o night_n there_o follow_v none_o for_o first_o so_o far_o be_v king_n richard_n his_o son_n from_o bring_v darkness_n with_o he_o that_o with_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o victory_n achieve_v in_o cypress_n and_o syria_n he_o make_v our_o country_n of_o england_n most_o famous_a and_o renown_a through_o the_o world_n but_o these_o be_v thing_n without_o our_o element_n let_v we_o return_v again_o from_o person_n to_o place_n this_o monastery_n wherein_o that_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v bury_v be_v now_o convert_v to_o be_v the_o king_n house_n which_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o very_a goodly_a stable_n store_v to_o the_o full_a with_o princelike_a and_o most_o generous_a steed_n but_o as_o touch_v this_o place_n listen_v also_o to_o the_o poet_n describe_v the_o tamis_n as_o he_o pass_v hereby_o hinc_fw-la videt_fw-la exiguam_fw-la chawsey_n properatque_fw-la videre_fw-la redingum_fw-la nitidum_fw-la texendis_fw-la nobile_fw-la pannis_fw-la hoc_fw-la docet_fw-la aelfredi_n nostri_fw-la victricia_fw-la signa_fw-la begscegi_fw-la caedem_fw-la calcata_fw-la cadavera_fw-la dani_n utque_fw-la superfuso_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la sanguine_fw-la campi_fw-la principis_fw-la hîc_fw-la zephiro_fw-la cauroque_fw-la parentibus_fw-la ort_n cornipides_n crebris_fw-la implent_fw-la binnitibus_fw-la auras_fw-la et_fw-la gyros_fw-la ducunt_fw-la gressus_fw-la glomerantque_fw-la superbos_fw-la dum_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la nostri_fw-la martis_n servire_fw-la lupatis_fw-la haeccine_fw-la sed_fw-la pietas_fw-la heu_fw-la dira_fw-la piacula_fw-la primum_fw-la neustrius_fw-la henricus_fw-la situs_fw-la hîc_fw-la inglorius_fw-la urna_fw-la nunc_fw-la iaceo_fw-la erectus_fw-la tumulum_fw-la novus_fw-la advena_fw-la quaerit_fw-la frustra_fw-la nam_fw-la regi_fw-la tenues_fw-la invidit_fw-la arenas_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la regum_fw-la metuenda_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la from_o hence_o he_o little_a chawsey_n see_v and_o hasten_v for_o to_o see_v fair_a read_v town_n a_o place_n of_o name_n where_o clothes_n ywoven_v be_v this_o show_v our_o aelfrid_n victory_n what_o time_n begsceg_n be_v slay_v with_o other_o dane_n who_o carcase_n lay_v trample_v on_o the_o plain_a and_o how_o the_o field_n ydrench_v be_v with_o blood_n upon_o they_o shed_v where_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o stable_a now_o have_v stand_v many_o a_o steed_n of_o noble_a kind_n that_o neigh_n and_o snort_v into_o the_o air_n a_o loud_a trace_v the_o ring_n and_o keep_v pace_n that_o stately_a be_v and_o proud_a while_o they_o desire_v to_o learn_v with_o all_o in_o our_o war_n for_o to_o serve_v but_o where_o alas_o be_v piety_n such_o curse_a deed_n deserve_v purge_v to_o be_v by_o sacrifice_n a_o king_n of_o norman_n race_n henry_n the_o first_o inter_v here_o now_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n an_o out_o cast_v lie_v dishonour_v who_o seek_v his_o tomb_n shall_v miss_v for_o covetise_n envy_v that_o king_n the_o small_a mould_n which_o be_v he_o see_v see_v how_o prince_n monument_n it_o ransack_v where_o it_o be_v scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o read_v betwixt_o most_o green_a and_o flower_a meadow_n the_o kenet_n be_v couple_v with_o the_o tamis_n who_o now_o run_v with_o a_o broad_a stream_n by_o a_o small_a village_n call_v sunning_n sunning_n which_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n to_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o eight_o bishop_n who_o have_v this_o shire_n &_o wiltshire_n for_o their_o diocese_n yet_o our_o history_n report_v as_o much_o the_o same_o afterward_o by_o herman_n be_v translate_v to_o shirburne_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o salisbury_n unto_o which_o bishopric_n this_o place_n still_o belong_v hereby_o fall_v ladden_n a_o small_a water_n into_o the_o tamis_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v laurent_n waltham_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foot_n foundation_n of_o a_o old_a fort_n and_o divers_a roman_a coin_n often_o time_n dig_v up_o and_o next_o to_o it_o billingsbere_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n issue_v from_o the_o lord_n abergevenny_n from_o sunning_n the_o tamis_n pass_v by_o bistleham_n bisham_n now_o call_v short_a bisham_n at_o first_o a_o lordship_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n then_o of_o the_o montacute_v and_o among_o they_o william_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n of_o his_o family_n found_v a_o priory_n wherein_z some_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v certes_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n grandison_n be_v bury_v there_o and_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o her_o tomb_n it_o be_v specify_v grandison_n that_o her_o father_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n cousin-german_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o duke_n of_o baveire_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n now_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n hoby_n knight_n of_o i_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v who_o singular_a kindness_n towards_o i_o the_o often_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v keep_v so_o fresh_a that_o it_o shall_v never_o vanish_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n tamis_n have_v now_o leave_v bisham_n behind_o it_o fetch_v itself_o with_o a_o compass_n about_o to_o a_o little_a town_n name_v in_o the_o former_a age_n southe-alington_a afterward_o maiden-hith_n and_o at_o this_o day_n maidenhead_n of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_v of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o british_a maiden_n head_n maidenhead_n one_o of_o those_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o as_o they_o return_v from_o rome_n into_o their_o country_n with_o ursula_n their_o leader_n suffer_v as_o martyr_n at_o colein_n in_o germany_n under_o that_o scourge_n of_o god_n attila_n neither_o be_v this_o town_n of_o any_o antiquity_n for_o no_o long_o ago_o then_o in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n there_o be_v a_o ferry_n in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_o at_o babhams_n end_n but_o after_o they_o have_v build_v here_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n pile_n it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v with_o inn_n and_o go_v beyond_o her_o mother_n bray_v hard_a by_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a as_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o this_o parcel_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bibroci_n who_o yield_v themselves_o under_o caesar_n protection_n inhabit_v in_o time_n past_a and_o why_o shall_v i_o think_v otherwise_o bibroci_fw-la the_o relic_n of_o they_o remain_v yet_o most_o evident_o in_o the_o name_n for_o bibracte_n in_o france_n be_v now_o also_o draw_v short_a into_o bray_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o caesar_n pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n with_o his_o army_n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o due_a place_n what_o time_n as_o the_o people_n of_o that_o small_a canton_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o devotion_n of_o caesar._n certes_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hunt_v for_o these_o bibroci_n elsewhere_o he_o shall_v i_o believe_v hardly_o find_v they_o within_o this_o hundred_o of_o the_o bray_n bibroci_n windesore_n bear_v a_o goodly_a show_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n windesore_n haply_o of_o the_o wind_a shore_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o so_o it_o be_v name_v down_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o in_o this_o
menace_n and_o censure_n be_v send_v out_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o these_o archbishop_n for_o these_o monk_n be_v in_o bodily_a fear_n lest_o this_o will_v be_v their_o utter_a undo_n and_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n neither_o be_v these_o bluster_a storm_n allay_v until_o the_o say_a church_n new_o begin_v be_v lay_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v hard_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mercate_z town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o shire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v southworke_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n in_o saxon_a speech_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v the_o southworke_n or_o building_n because_o it_o stand_v south_n over_o against_o london_n the_o suburb_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v but_o so_o large_a it_o be_v and_o populous_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o few_o city_n of_o england_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o itself_o it_o have_v in_o our_o father_n day_n bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n take_v for_o a_o member_n as_o it_o be_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o london_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a thereof_o beneath_o this_o burrow_n lagham_n the_o tamis_n forsake_v surry_n the_o east_n bind_v whereof_o pass_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o down_o from_o hence_o southward_o near_o unto_o lagham_n which_o have_v their_o parliamentary_a baron_n call_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr lagham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o inheritance_n come_v at_o length_n by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o john_n leddiard_n and_o somewhat_o low_a in_o the_o very_a angle_n well_o near_o where_o it_o bend_v to_o southsex_n and_o kent_n stand_v streborow_a castle_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o lord_n cobham_n who_o of_o it_o be_v call_v sterborow_n of_o sterborow_n where_o the_o issue_n proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o john_n cobham_n lord_n of_o cobham_n and_o cowling_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n nevil_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o glory_n and_o dignity_n for_o reginald_n cobham_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o seacoast_n burgh_n from_o tamis_n mouth_n westward_o but_o thomas_n the_o last_o male_a of_o that_o line_n wed_v the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n to_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v anne_n marry_v unto_o edward_n burgh_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athole_n who_o son_n thomas_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n burgh_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v william_n and_o his_o son_n thomas_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n and_o lord_n governor_n of_o briell_n queeene_v elizabeth_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o honourable_o end_v his_o life_n pursue_v the_o rebel_n as_o touch_v dame_n eleanor_n cobham_n descend_v out_o of_o this_o family_n the_o wife_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n have_v a_o flaw_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n if_o you_o please_v now_o be_v we_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o shire_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n de_fw-fr warrena_n warren_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o in_o that_o charter_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n thus_o we_o read_v donavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n who_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n her_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n who_o also_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surry_n etc._n etc._n who_o son_n william_n succeed_v and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n uz._n chequy_n or_o and_o azure_a his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy-land_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o who_o adorn_v first_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o hamelin_n the_o base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n both_o her_o husband_n with_o the_o same_o title_n but_o whereas_o her_o former_a husband_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n her_o son_n by_o hamelin_n be_v earl_n of_o surry_n who_o postery_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n espouse_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o a_o coheir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o the_o widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n france_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o john_n of_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brune_n half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o beget_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o of_o joan_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n beget_v john_n posthumus_n bear_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n who_o be_v style_v as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o circumscription_n of_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o of_o yale_n and_o count-palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n alice_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n wed_v unto_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n of_o surrey_n into_o the_o house_n of_o arundell_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_a lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbraie_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n powland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergeveny_n after_o by_o the_o mowbray_v the_o title_n of_o surrey_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o howard_n howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surry_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n which_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o while_o he_o combine_v with_o other_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o king_n richard_n to_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o carry_v so_o secret_o but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n break_v forth_o and_o come_v to_o light_v then_o flee_v he_o and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cirencester_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n after_o he_o thomas_n beaufort_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o thomas_n walsingham_n bear_v this_o dignity_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o say_v 1410._o the_o lord_n thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n leave_v this_o world_n now_o let_v walsingham_n in_o this_o point_n make_v good_a that_o which_o he_o write_v for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v but_o only_o this_o that_o thomas_n beaufort_n about_o that_o time_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n the_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n warren_n and_o of_o surry_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbray_v by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v dispatch_v the_o
this_o hubert_n be_v a_o man_n who_o unfeigned_o love_v his_o country_n &_o amid_o the_o storm_n of_o frown_a fortune_n perform_v all_o duty_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o country_n can_v require_v of_o a_o right_n good_a patriot_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o fall_v in_o disgrace_n and_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o dignity_n whereby_o this_o title_n sleep_v and_o lie_v as_o dead_a until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a brother_n edmund_n of_o woodstock_n 2._o who_o be_v tutor_n of_o his_o nephew_n edward_n the_o three_o fall_v into_o the_o tempest_n of_o false_a injurious_a and_o malignant_a envy_n be_v behead_v for_o that_o he_o never_o dissemble_v his_o natural_a brotherly_a affection_n towards_o his_o brother_n depose_v and_o go_v about_o when_o he_o be_v god_n wot_v murder_v before_o not_o know_v so_o much_o to_o enlarge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n persuade_v thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o covert_o practise_v his_o destruction_n he_o have_v two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n to_o blood_n and_o land_n short_o after_o and_o with_o all_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o that_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v empeach_v therefore_o than_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matravers_n baious_a and_o john_n devoroil_n so_o these_o his_o two_o son_n succeed_v in_o order_n and_o when_o they_o be_v both_o dead_a without_o issue_n their_o sister_n joane_n who_o survive_v they_o for_o her_o lovely_a beauty_n call_v the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n bring_v this_o honour_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o holland_n for_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n her_o husband_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o she_o after_o marry_v by_o dispensation_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n heir_n to_o he_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o her_o son_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n succeed_v in_o that_o honourable_a title_n who_o die_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o again_o there_o succeed_v his_o two_o son_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o surry_n and_o forthwith_o for_o complot_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o child_n edmunds_n his_o brother_n be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n brieu_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o saint_n brieu_o in_o little_a britan_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1408._o leave_v likewise_o no_o issue_n now_o when_o this_o dignity_n be_v expire_v in_o this_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n their_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o and_o the_o patrimony_n part_v among_o edmund_n sister_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n walsingham_n first_o sir_n william_n nevil_n lord_n fauconberg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n edmund_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n hastings_n and_o weisford_n and_o who_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o george_n his_o son_n he_o of_o anne_n widevile_n his_o first_o wife_n beget_v richard_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v waste_v his_o inheritance_n end_v therewith_o his_o day_n issueless_a 1523._o but_o the_o say_v george_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v father_n of_o sir_n henry_n grey_n of_o wrest_v knight_n who_o grandsonne_n reginald_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o advance_v to_o the_o earledom_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n and_o endue_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n this_o province_n have_v parish_n 398._o dobuni_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v walk_v over_o all_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o british_a ocean_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o other_o now_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v let_v we_o survey_v the_o rest_n throughout_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a river_n return_v to_o the_o head_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o severne_n and_o there_o view_v the_o dobuni_fw-la who_o in_o ancient_a time_n inhabit_v those_o part_n which_o now_o be_v term_v oxford-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n flat_a this_o their_o name_n i_o very_o suppose_v come_v of_o duffen_n a_o british_a word_n because_o the_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n whereupon_o the_o name_n become_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o very_o from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o site_n bathieia_n in_o troas_n catabathmos_n in_o africa_n and_o deep-dale_n in_o britan_n take_v their_o name_n i_o be_o the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o see_v that_o dio_n in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n have_v name_v certain_a people_n french_a bodunni_n if_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o misplace_v for_o bodo_n or_o bodun_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o ancient_a french_a tongue_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v deep_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o city_n bodincomagus_n as_o he_o write_v become_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o river_n padus_n po_n be_v deep_a hence_o have_v the_o people_n bodiontij_fw-la that_o name_n who_o inhabit_v a_o deep_a vale_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o lozanne_n and_o geneva_n now_o call_v val_n de_fw-fr fontenay_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o bodotria_n the_o deep_a frith_n in_o all_o britan._n concern_v these_o bodunj_n i_o have_v find_v in_o all_o my_o reading_z no_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n save_v only_o that_o a._n plautius_n send_v as_o propraetor_n by_o claudius_n into_o britan_n receive_v part_n of_o they_o upon_o their_o submission_n into_o his_o protection_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v under_o cattuellani_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o region_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o dio_n have_v record_v about_o the_o forty_o and_o four_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v place_v a_o garrison_n over_o they_o but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n reign_v in_o britan_n and_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v wear_v out_o some_o of_o these_o as_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v round_o about_o they_o be_v by_o a_o new_a english_fw-fr saxon_n name_n call_v wiccij_n but_o whereupon_o i_o dare_v scarce_o venture_v to_o guess_v without_o crave_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o if_o wic_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cove_n creek_n or_o reach_v of_o a_o river_n and_o the_o viguone_n a_o nation_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n for_o so_o do_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la constant_o affirm_v it_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n wiccii_n if_o i_o derive_v our_o wiccii_n from_o thence_o who_o inhabit_v round_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o such_o cove_n and_o small_a creek_n and_o reach_n glocestrlae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la gloucestershire_n gloucestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o westside_n but_v upon_o on_o monmouth-shire_n and_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o warwickeshire_n oxford-shire_n and_o barck-shire_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o wilt-shire_n and_o somersetshire_n both_o a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o a_o fruitful_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o eastward_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n with_o hill_n and_o wold_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n settle_v down_o low_a to_o a_o most_o fertile_a plain_n and_o be_v water_v with_o severne_n that_o noble_a river_n which_o do_v infuse_v life_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o soil_n that_o part_n which_o bend_v more_o westward_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o severne_n be_v all_o over_o be_v spread_v with_o wood_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o busy_v myself_o herein_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n will_v ease_v i_o of_o this_o labour_n who_o full_o give_v high_a commendation_n to_o this_o country_n have_v therefore_o what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o bishop_n the_o country_n say_v he_o be_v call_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n the_o ground_n throughout_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a body_n that_o be_v to_o take_v pain_n
give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o there_o also_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v to_o people_n it_o which_o they_o call_v colonia_n glewm_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o antique_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o unto_o the_o north-gate_n with_o this_o inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n on_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v a_o lofty_a castle_n of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o sixteen_o house_n there_o about_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o england_n survey_n be_v pluck_v down_o for_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o which_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o law_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n lose_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o robert_z de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr have_v write_v ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o by_o force_n and_o arm_n wrest_v gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o britan_n hand_n after_o this_o the_o mercian_n win_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o permission_n of_o etheldred_n the_o mercian_n found_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o who_o kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o edelfle_v also_o that_o most_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v this_o city_n with_o a_o church_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n 878._o those_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelward_o that_o ancient_a author_n write_v with_o many_o a_o stroke_n pitch_v poor_a cottage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o glenucester_n at_o which_o time_n when_o those_o more_o ancient_a church_n be_v subvert_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v another_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n but_o the_o same_o in_o these_o late_a precedent_a age_n be_v new_o beautify_v for_o john_n hanley_n and_o thomas_n farley_n two_o abbat_n add_v unto_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n n._n morwent_n raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o forefront_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n g._n horton_n a_o abbot_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o cross_a north-part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o most_o dainty_a and_o fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o exceed_a high_a fair_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v also_o repair_v with_o the_o people_n offering_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n within_o a_o wooden_a paint_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n curthose_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26._o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a device_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v most_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o make_v iron_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v high_o endow_v as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n avouch_v and_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v aught_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o assertion_n consider_v that_o among_o the_o prelate_n of_o britain_n the_o bishop_n cluviensis_fw-la be_v reckon_v which_o name_n derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v that_o glevum_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n behind_o it_o and_o gather_v his_o water_n unto_o one_o stream_n again_o *_o wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n elmore_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apsely-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v huber_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
rivelet_n over_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o when_o the_o dane_n with_o rich_a spoil_n pass_v as_o aethelward_n write_v cam-bridge_n in_o battail-ray_n the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a battle_n in_o woodnesfield_n where_o three_o of_o their_o petty_a king_n be_v slay_v namely_o heatfden_a cinvil_n and_o inguar_n *_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n not_o much_o beneath_o stand_v barkley_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d somersetshire_n of_o great_a name_n for_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n a_o major_a who_o be_v the_o head_n magistrate_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o descend_v from_o robert-fitz-harding_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v this_o place_n and_o barkely_n hearne_v out_o of_o this_o house_n be_v branch_v many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o signal_n note_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o flourish_v william_n lord_n barkely_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o viscount_n barkely_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n barkely_n but_o for_o that_o he_o die_v issueless_a these_o his_o title_n die_v together_o with_o he_o if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o know_v by_o what_o a_o crafty_a fetch_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o man_n most_o deep_o pregnant_a in_o devise_v how_o to_o do_v injury_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v read_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o wal._n mapaeus_n who_o flourish_v 400._o year_n ago_o and_o worth_a the_o read_n believe_v i_o they_o be_v barkley_n near_o unto_o severn_n be_v a_o town_n of_o 500_o pound_n revenue_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o nunnery_n and_o the_o abbess_n over_o these_o nun_n be_v a_o noble_a woman_n and_o a_o beautiful_a fetch_n earl_n goodwin_n by_o a_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a wile_n desire_v not_o herself_o but_o she_o as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n leave_v with_o her_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v sickly_a until_o he_o return_v back_o he_o he_o have_v give_v this_o lesson_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o bed_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n seem_v to_o be_v recover_v until_o he_o have_v get_v both_o she_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o nun_n as_o he_o can_v with_o child_n as_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o ânustas_fw-la and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o young_a man_n may_v obtain_v their_o favour_n and_o his_o own_o full_a purpose_n when_o they_o visit_v he_o the_o earl_n give_v unto_o he_o pretty_a ring_n and_o fine_a girdle_n to_o bestow_v for_o favour_n upon_o they_o and_o thereby_o to_o deceive_v they_o he_o therefore_o be_v willing_a enter_v into_o this_o course_n of_o libidinous_a pleasure_n for_o that_o the_o way_n down_o to_o hell_n be_v easy_a be_v soon_o teach_v his_o lesson_n and_o wise_o play_v the_o fool_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n with_o he_o they_o be_v restant_n all_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o foolish_a virgin_n can_v wish_v for_o beauty_n dainty_a delicate_n riches_n fair_a speech_n and_o careful_a he_o be_v now_o to_o single_a they_o alone_o the_o devil_n therefore_o thrust_v out_o pallas_n bring_v in_o venus_n and_o make_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n a_o accurse_a temple_n of_o all_o idol_n and_o the_o shrine_n a_o very_a stew_n and_o so_o of_o pure_a lamb_n he_o make_v they_o foul_a shee-wolve_n and_o of_o pure_a virgin_n filthy_a harlot_n now_o when_o many_o of_o their_o belly_n bear_v out_o big_a and_o round_o this_o youth_n be_v by_o this_o time_n over_o weary_a with_o conquest_n of_o pleasure_n get_v he_o go_v and_o forthwith_o bring_v home_n again_o unto_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n a_o victorious_a ensign_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o iniquity_n and_o to_o speak_v plain_a relate_v what_o be_v do_v no_o soon_o hear_v he_o this_o but_o he_o hi_v he_o to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o how_o the_o lady_n abbess_n of_o barkely_n and_o her_o nun_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o common_o prostitute_v to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v send_v special_a messenger_n of_o purpose_n for_o enquiry_n hereof_o prove_v all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o beg_v berkley_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n after_o the_o nun_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o obtain_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n gueda_n but_o because_o she_o herself_o so_o say_v doomsday_n book_n will_v eat_v nothing_o that_o come_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n for_o that_o the_o nunnery_n be_v destroy_v he_o purchase_v for_o her_o vdecester_n that_o thereof_o she_o may_v live_v so_o long_o as_o she_o make_v her_o abode_n at_o barkley_n thus_o we_o see_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a mind_n abhor_v whatsoever_o be_v evil_a get_v how_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o crafty_a complot_v and_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v make_v away_o in_o the_o castle_n here_o by_o the_o wicked_a subtlety_n of_o adam_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o write_v unto_o his_o keeper_n these_o few_o word_n without_o point_n between_o they_o murder_v edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a sense_n and_o construction_n both_o they_o may_v commit_v the_o murder_n and_o he_o also_o clean_o excuse_v himself_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v seek_v in_o historian_n than_o look_v for_o at_o my_o hand_n beneath_o this_o barkley_n the_o little_a river_n avon_n close_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o scarce_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o waterside_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o alderley_n a_o small_a town_n stonâfied_v there_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n resemble_v cockle_n or_o periwinkle_n and_o oyster_n which_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o live_v creature_n or_o the_o gamesome_a sport_n of_o nature_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o philosopher_n that_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n but_o fracastorius_fw-la the_o principal_a philosopher_n in_o this_o our_o age_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n engender_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o water_n bring_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o mountain_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o drive_v at_o first_o of_o sand_n into_o heap_n and_o hillock_n stonify_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n flow_v there_o where_o now_o hill_n do_v rise_v aloft_o and_o that_o as_o the_o say_a sea_n retire_v the_o hill_n also_o be_v discover_v but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o race_n traiectus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ferry_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v over_o against_o abone_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v over_o severne_n salt_n water_n by_o boat_n be_v in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o guess_v by_o the_o name_n at_o oldbury_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o old_a burgh_n like_a as_o we_o do_v ferry_n in_o these_o day_n at_o aust_n a_o little_a town_n somewhat_o low_a this_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v aust_n clive_a for_o a_o great_a craggy_a cliff_n it_o be_v indeed_o mount_v up_o a_o great_a height_n and_o very_o memorable_a be_v the_o thing_n which_o that_o mapaeus_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o write_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o place_n edward_n the_o elder_a say_v he_o lay_v at_o austclive_a and_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o bethesley_n now_o when_o leolin_n will_v not_o come_v down_o to_o parley_n nor_o cross_a severn_n edward_n pass_v over_o to_o leolin_n who_o when_o leolin_n see_v and_o know_v who_o he_o be_v he_o cast_v off_o his_o rich_a robe_n for_o he_o have_v prepare_v himself_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n enter_v the_o water_n brest-high_a and_o clasp_v the_o boat_n with_o a_o embrace_n say_v most_o wise_a and_o sage_a king_n thy_o humility_n have_v overcome_v my_o insolency_n and_o thy_o wisdom_n triumph_v over_o my_o folly_n come_v get_v upon_o my_o neck_n which_o i_o have_v fool_n as_o i_o be_o lift_v up_o against_o thou_o and_o so_o shall_v thou_o enter_v into_o that_o land_n which_o thy_o benign_a mildness_n have_v make_v thy_o own_o this_o day_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v he_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o sit_v upon_o his_o robe_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o put_v his_o own_o hand_n joint_o into_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o be_v situate_a thornebury_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n bring_v up_o above_o ground_n
william_n who_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n so_o by_o amice_fw-la the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a earl_n william_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n hertford_n this_o earldom_n descend_v to_o gilbert_n her_o son_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n because_o she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o while_o this_o gilbert_n the_o three_o be_v in_o minority_n sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o by_o a_o secret_a contract_n have_v espouse_v his_o mother_n the_o king_n daughter_n for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_a be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n edwardâ_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o three_o without_o child_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n common_o name_v spenser_n the_o young_a be_v by_o writer_n call_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o three_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n hang_v for_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o k._n edward_n the_o 2._o who_o minion_n he_o be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n who_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o sister_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o receive_v this_o honour_n after_o his_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o erect_v this_o earldom_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n and_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o unto_o they_o all_o it_o prove_v equus_n sejanus_n that_o be_v fatal_a to_o give_v they_o their_o fall_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a honour_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o short_o after_o by_o he_o subvert_v for_o when_o he_o busy_o plot_v great_a matter_n the_o king_n take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convey_v secret_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o calis_n where_o with_o a_o featherbed_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v smouther_v have_v before_o under_o his_o own_o band_n confess_v as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n regal_a authority_n that_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a about_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o devise_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o which_o be_v now_o dead_a he_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o thomas_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o within_o a_o while_n after_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o his_o great_a grandfather_n sir_n hugh_n for_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v violent_o displace_v shameful_o degrade_v and_o at_o briston_n by_o the_o people_n fury_n behead_v after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v his_o brother_n humphrey_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o style_v himself_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o instrument_n of_o he_o humphrey_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n son_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o king_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o penbroch_o lord_n of_o friesland_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n a_o man_n that_o have_v right_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o learning_n but_o through_o the_o fraudulent_a practice_n and_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n at_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n the_o three_o and_o last_o duke_n be_v richard_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o afterward_o have_v most_o wicked_o murder_v his_o nephew_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o after_o two_o year_n lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o power_n get_v by_o wicked_a mean_n be_v never_o long_o last_v concern_v this_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n england_n and_o his_o first_o entry_n to_o the_o crown_n give_v i_o leave_v for_o a_o while_n to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historiographer_n which_o i_o will_v speedy_o give_v over_o again_o as_o not_o well_o able_a to_o act_v it_o when_o this_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v under_o his_o command_n his_o tender_a two_o nephew_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n he_o retrive_v after_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o by_o profuse_a liberality_n and_o bounty_n to_o very_o many_o by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n temper_v with_o singular_a affability_n by_o deep_a wisdom_n by_o minister_a justice_n indifferent_o and_o by_o close_a devise_n win_v whole_o to_o he_o all_o man_n heart_n but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o short_o he_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o he_o a_o supplication_n wherein_o they_o most_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n to_o uphold_v his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n now_o shrink_v and_o down_o fall_v not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a desolation_n by_o reason_n that_o both_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n wherein_o every_o englishman_n be_v a_o inheritor_n be_v subvert_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n through_o civil_a war_n rapine_n murder_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o especial_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n bewitch_v by_o sorcery_n and_o amorous_a potion_n fall_v in_o fancy_n with_o dame_n elizabeth_n greie_n widow_n who_o he_o marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n without_o solemn_a publication_n of_o bane_n secret_o in_o a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n and_o commendable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v before_o time_n by_o a_o precontract_n espouse_a dame_n aeleanor_n butler_n sudley_n daughter_n to_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n whereby_o most_o sure_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a matrimony_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therewith_o the_o child_n of_o they_o beget_v illegitimate_a and_o so_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n moreover_o consider_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n thereupon_o his_o child_n disable_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o right_a succession_n evident_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n that_o richard_n himself_o remain_v the_o sole_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n he_o will_v serious_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o
first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n conqueror_n domesday_n book_n it_o discharge_v itself_o for_o one_o hide_v and_o no_o more_o and_o have_v but_o six_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n as_o for_o the_o town_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o low_a ground_n but_o the_o river_n ouse_n very_o commodious_a for_o mils_n encircle_v it_o about_o save_v only_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n raise_v upon_o a_o hill_n cast_v up_o whereof_o no_o relic_n in_o manner_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v divide_v the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v in_o twain_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n bear_v north_n wherein_o stand_v the_o town-house_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o less_o wherein_o be_v the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n but_o in_o it_o be_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n rumald_n a_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o kings-sutton_n a_o village_n thereby_o be_v canonize_v by_o our_o forefather_n for_o a_o childe-saint_n and_o much_o fame_v with_o many_o miracle_n from_o hence_o ouse_n hasten_v fair_a and_o soft_o into_o the_o north_n and_o more_o eastward_o from_o the_o river_n whaddon_n near_o unto_o the_o wood_n you_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o whaddon_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gifford_n who_o be_v by_o inheritance_n keeper_n of_o whaddon_n chase_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o pigot_n who_o pass_v it_o away_o by_o sail_n and_o alienation_n there_o stand_v now_o a_o house_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n baron_n of_o wilton_n wilton_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n near_o adjoin_v name_v acton_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o keep_v one_o gerfalcon_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n whereupon_o that_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n have_v for_o their_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n a_o falcon_n sejant_n upon_o a_o glove_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v thorâton_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o tirelle_n and_o saulden_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o lovely_a house_n build_v by_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n a_o right_a honourable_a knight_n and_o deep_o learn_v withal_o who_o for_o his_o wisdom_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n stand_v neighbourlike_a stow_n a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o temple_n leckhamsted_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o greenwaies_o lillinstone_n likewise_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de-hairell_a common_o call_v dairell_n and_o luffeld_v where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v found_v a_o monastery_n by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v all_o consume_v with_o the_o plague_n the_o house_n be_v utter_o leave_v desolate_a somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n stand_v stony-stratford_n a_o town_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o frequent_v name_v so_o of_o stone_n the_o street_n way_n and_o a_o fourd_v for_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o a_o certain_a rough_a stone_n which_o be_v dig_v forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n at_o caversham_n hard_o by_o and_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o public_a street_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n which_o be_v a_o military_a high_a way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o beyond_o the_o town_n with_o the_o bank_n or_o causey_n thereof_o and_o have_v a_o fourd_v but_o now_o nothing_o shallow_a and_o hardly_o passable_a the_o town_n be_v of_o good_a bigness_n and_o show_v two_o church_n and_o in_o the_o mid_n a_o cross_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o fair_a erect_v in_o memorial_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n whereof_o she_o be_v heir_n and_o where_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fourd_v the_o river_n ousâ_n have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o river_n that_o be_v wont_a when_o it_o swell_v with_o winter_n flood_n to_o break_v out_o and_o overflow_v the_o field_n with_o great_a violence_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o other_o side_n which_o rise_v somewhat_o high_o the_o town_n sometime_o stand_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o report_v and_o there_o hard_a by_o be_v pasham_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v that_o passage_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a keep_v against_o the_o dane_n while_o he_o fortify_v torcester_n but_o this_o passage_n or_o ferry_n become_v quite_o forlet_a after_o that_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o stony-stratford_n now_o if_o i_o shall_v guess_v that_o lactorodum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v stand_v here_o beside_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o military_a highway_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o other_o place_n the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o old_a name_n lactorodum_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n lactorodum_fw-la make_v for_o i_o and_o favour_v my_o conjecture_n which_o name_n accord_v pass_v well_o with_o this_o new_a english_a name_n for_o both_o name_n in_o both_o language_n be_v impose_v of_o stone_n and_o fourd_v from_o hence_o ouse_n run_v hard_a by_o wolverton_n ancient_o woluerington_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n so_o surname_v paynell_n who_o land_n be_v name_v in_o record_n the_o barony_n of_o wulverington_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o longville_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o these_o part_n and_o by_o newport_n painell_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o sir_n fulcoà _fw-fr painell_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o be_v from_o he_o devolve_v to_o the_o baron_n somery_n of_o dudley_n who_o here_o have_v their_o castle_n then_o by_o terringham_n which_o give_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a house_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n it_o go_v to_o oulney_n a_o meet_o good_a mercate_z town_n this_o far_a and_o a_o little_a further_o reach_v the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n by_o use_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v thereof_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n so_o far_o as_o hitherto_o i_o can_v observe_v be_v walter_n surname_v giffard_n son_n to_o osbern_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o norman_n who_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v cite_v among_o the_o witness_n thereto_o by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n who_o in_o the_o book_n of_o abbingdon_n abbey_n be_v call_v earl_n walter_n the_o young_a and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o year_n 1164._o afterwards_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o famous_a richard_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o call_v conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o walter_n giffard_n the_o second_o in_o certain_a public_a instrument_n bear_v this_o title_n then_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o lay_v this_o title_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o quite_o lose_v until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o king_n richard_n the_o second_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v among_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o thamas_n his_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n be_v bear_v humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n with_o a_o invidious_a precedence_n before_o all_o duke_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o who_o quarrel_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n fight_v most_o valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n humphrey_n who_o make_v way_n for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o the_o usurper_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o streightwaies_o practise_v to_o depose_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bohun_v by_o hereditary_a right_n belong_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o be_v intercept_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o it_o and_o find_v but_o all_o too_o late_a that_o tyrant_n very_o often_o hew_v down_o the_o stair_n and_o step_n whereby_o they_o ascend_v his_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v again_o through_o special_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o wicked_a slight_n and_o practice_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n
for_o that_o among_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o a_o wizard_n about_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v behead_v a_o noble_a man_n exceed_v much_o miss_v and_o lament_v of_o good_a man_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o hear_v he_o say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v devour_v the_o fair_a buck_n in_o all_o england_n allude_v to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o butcher_n son_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o splendour_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a family_n have_v so_o decay_v and_o fade_v that_o there_o remain_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o baron_n of_o stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n northampton_n and_o perth_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbalton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o small_a shire_n parish_n 185._o bedford_z comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la cathifuclanorum_n bedford-shire_n bedford-shire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o county_n which_o we_o say_v the_o cattieuchlani_n inhabit_v on_o the_o east-side_n and_o the_o south_n it_o join_v to_o cambridge-shire_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n to_o buckingham-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o northamton-shire_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n and_o by_o the_o river_n ouse_n cross_v over_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o north-side_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a of_o the_o twain_o and_o more_o woody_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o great_a stand_v upon_o a_o lean_a soil_n but_o not_o altogether_o unfertile_a for_o it_o yield_v forth_o abundant_o full_a white_a and_o big_a barley_n in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a of_o wood_n but_o eastward_o more_o dry_a ground_n and_o bare_a of_o wood_n ouse_n mordant_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n first_o visit_v turuie_o the_o lord_n mordant_o house_n who_o be_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o their_o barony_n for_o he_o create_v john_n mordant_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n baron_n mordant_n then_o run_v it_o by_o harwood_n a_o village_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hareleswood_n where_o samson_n surname_v fortis_fw-la found_v a_o nunnery_n 153._o and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o those_o trouble_n and_o civil_a broil_n wherewith_o england_n a_o long_a time_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n this_o river_n stand_v still_o divide_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n give_v back_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v pass_v on_o foot_n within_o the_o very_a channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o not_o without_o wonder_v of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v afterwards_o it_o pass_v by_o odill_n or_o woodhill_n sometime_o wahull_n which_o have_v his_o lord_n surname_v also_o de_fw-fr wahul_n man_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n who_o barony_n consist_v of_o thirty_o knight_n fee_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o have_v here_o their_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o sir_n r._n chetwood_n knight_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o chetwoods_n come_v former_o to_o the_o wahul_n wahull_n from_o hence_o ouse_n no_o less_o full_a of_o crooked_a crank_n and_o wind_n than_o maeander_n itself_o bletsho_n go_v by_o bletnesho_n common_o call_v bletso_n the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pateshul_n after_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o now_o of_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o s._n john_n which_o long_o since_o by_o their_o valour_n attain_v unto_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o in_o our_o day_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n when_o she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bletnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n beauchamp_n a_o inheritrice_n wed_v first_o to_o sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n bletnesh_n from_o who_o these_o baron_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o second_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o lady_n most_o virtuous_a and_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o praise_n from_o who_o loin_n the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o ouse_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dive_v of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o principal_a town_n and_o whereof_o the_o shire_n also_o take_v name_n and_o cut_v it_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n but_o that_o a_o stone_n bridge_n join_v they_o together_o a_o town_n to_o be_v commend_v more_o for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o ancientry_n thereof_o then_o for_o beauty_n or_o largeness_n although_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v five_o church_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v antonines_n lactodorum_n place_n i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o roman_n military_a road_n way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n to_o find_v out_o the_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antonine_n neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n ever_o dig_v up_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v name_v liswidur_n or_o lettidur_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v so_o out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v common_a inn_n and_o so_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n like_o bedford_n in_o english_a bed_n or_o inn_n at_o a_o fourd_v cuthwulf_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 572._o beneath_o this_o town_n so_o vanquish_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o open_a pitch_n field_n that_o then_o present_o upon_o it_o find_v themselves_o over-matched_n yield_v up_o many_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n neither_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v it_o for_o offa_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n choose_v here_o as_o we_o read_v in_o florilegus_n for_o himself_o a_o place_n of_o sepulture_n who_o tomb_n the_o river_n ouse_n swell_v upon_o a_o time_n and_o carry_v a_o more_o violent_a and_o swift_a stream_n than_o ordinary_a in_o a_o flood_n swoup_v clean_o away_o afterward_o also_o when_o it_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o lay_v along_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a depredation_n conquest_n k._n edward_n the_o elder_a repair_v it_o and_o lay_v unto_o it_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a townlet_n which_o in_o that_o age_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o hovedon_n be_v call_v mikesgat_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o book_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v write_v when_o he_o take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o half_a a_o hundred_o in_o war_n expedition_n and_o ship_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n be_v never_o bide_v after_o this_o it_o suffer_v far_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n under_o the_o norman_n for_o when_o paganus_fw-la pain_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v here_o a_o castle_n there_o arise_v not_o any_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o it_o thunder_v upon_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v stephen_n when_o with_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o intercept_v to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o force_v this_o castle_n and_o with_o very_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n win_v it_o afterward_o when_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v arm_n against_o king_n john_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o side_n surrender_v it_o unto_o their_o hand_n but_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o falco_n de_fw-fr breaut_n lay_v siege_n thereto_o and_o forthwith_o the_o baron_n yield_v and_o the_o king_n in_o free_a gift_n bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o yet_o the_o unthankful_a man_n raise_v up_o a_o world_n of_o war_n again_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o pull_v down_o church_n to_o strengthen_v this_o castle_n and_o exceed_o damnify_v the_o territory_n adjoin_v until_o the_o king_n besiege_v it_o and_o when_o after_o threescore_o day_n he_o have_v quell_v the_o stubborn_a stomach_n of_o these_o rebel_n bring_v this_o nest_n and_o nurse_n of_o sedition_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o be_v i_o hope_v distasteful_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o set_v
in_o the_o hole_n so_o name_v of_o the_o miry_a way_n in_o winter_n time_n very_o troublesome_a to_o traveller_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_v and_o hock_n so_o pass_v along_o field_n smell_v sweet_a in_o summer_n of_o the_o best_a bean_n *_o which_o with_o their_o redolent_a savour_n do_v dull_a the_o quick_a send_v of_o hound_n and_o spaniel_n not_o without_o fume_v and_o chaâing_v of_o hunter_n we_o mount_v up_o by_o a_o whitish_a chalkey_n hill_n into_o the_o chiltern_n and_o streightwaies_o be_v at_o dunstable_n dunstable_n this_o town_n seat_v in_o a_o chalkey_n ground_n well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n have_v four_o street_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o dry_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n of_o stand_a water_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v feed_v only_o by_o rain_n water_n yet_o they_o never_o fail_v nor_o become_v dry_a as_o for_o spring-veine_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o they_o sink_v well_n or_o pit_n four_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o cross_n or_o column_n rather_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castle_n and_o ponthieu_n engrave_v thereon_o adorn_v also_o with_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o erect_v as_o he_o do_v some_o other_o in_o memorial_n of_o aeleoner_n his_o wife_n all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o convey_v her_o corpse_n out_o of_o lincolnshire_n with_o funeral_n pomp_n to_o westminster_n that_o this_o dunstable_n be_v the_o very_a same_o station_n which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v magioninium_n magiovinium_n and_o magintum_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o make_v doubt_n magiovinium_n or_o to_o seek_v it_o else_o where_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o roman_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n find_v otherwhiles_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v round_o about_o by_o the_o swineherd_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o term_v madn_v money_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n there_o be_v a_o military_a model_n raise_v up_o round_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n such_o as_o strabo_n write_v the_o britan_n town_n be_v contain_v nine_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o people_n use_v to_o call_v madning-boure_n and_o madin-boure_n in_o which_o very_a name_n with_o a_o little_a change_n magintum_n most_o plain_o show_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o say_v magintum_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o time_n be_v decay_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o here_o re-edify_v a_o town_n build_v a_o royal_a house_n at_o kings-bury_a and_o plant_v a_o colony_n to_o repress_v the_o boldness_n of_o thief_n that_o here_o beset_v the_o way_n and_o lay_v in_o wait_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o priory_n that_o himself_o found_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o his_o colony_n do_v evident_o bear_v witness_n but_o hear_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o that_o private_a history_n although_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o barbarism_n of_o that_o age_n note_v that_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o two_o high_a way_n watling_n and_o iken_v meet_a be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n up_o clear_v to_o keep_v under_o and_o bridle_v the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o certain_a most_o notorious_a thief_n name_v dun_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o of_o that_o don_a the_o say_a place_n be_v name_v dunstable_n the_o king_n our_o lord_n build_v there_o the_o burgh_n of_o dunstable_n and_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o royal_a manor_n or_o house_n near_o under_o that_o place_n the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n both_o fair_a and_o mercat_n afterward_o he_o found_v a_o church_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o place_v therein_o regular_a canon_n and_o feoff_v the_o say_v religious_a canon_n in_o the_o whole_a burgh_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o for_o leighton_n buzzard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o dunstable_n and_o luton_n on_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v *_o nor_o see_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o at_o luton_n i_o see_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o the_o quire_n then_o roofelesse_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o elegant_a chapel_n found_v by_o i._o lord_n wenlocke_v and_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rotheram_n plant_v here_o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o alovertus_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o lord_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n first_o there_o be_v baron_n of_o bedford_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o beauchamp_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v almner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n who_o inheritance_n be_v by_o female_n part_v among_o the_o mowbray_n wake_n fitz-ottes_a etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v engelrame_v de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o sueson_n in_o france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o advance_v bedford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o most_o valiant_o vanquish_v the_o french_a man_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o sequana_n seyne_n and_o afterward_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o land_n before_o vernoil_v who_o be_v bury_v in_o rouen_n and_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o englishman_n good_a fortune_n in_o france_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n duke_z of_o bedford_z alaunson_n and_o anjou_n earl_n of_o maine_n richmond_n and_o kendal_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o so_o be_v his_o stile_n who_o monument_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n stand_v by_o advise_v he_o to_o raze_v it_o nay_o answer_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o war_n while_o he_o live_v all_o france_n have_v dread_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o very_a child_n son_n to_o john_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a both_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v they_o to_o that_o type_n of_o honour_n throw_v down_o again_o and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o father_n for_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n in_o revolt_a from_o he_o the_o son_n in_o dislike_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o colourable_a pretence_n make_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o maintain_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o because_o great_a man_n of_o high_a place_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wealthy_a withal_o be_v always_o grievous_a and_o injurious_a the_o three_o be_v jasper_n of_o hatfield_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o his_o uncle_n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o extreme_a danger_n who_o be_v age_a and_o a_o bachelar_a depart_v this_o life_n some_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o creation_n but_o within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o father_n it_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n what_o time_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v john_n lord_n russell_n earl_n of_o bedford_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n a_o man_n so_o religious_a and_o of_o such_o a_o noble_a courteous_a nature_n that_o i_o can_v never_o speak_v aught_o so_o high_o in_o his_o commendation_n but_o his_o virtue_n will_v far_o surpass_v the_o same_o he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o edward_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n sir_n francis_n russell_n who_o be_v slay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o his_o father_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o scotishman_n in_o a_o tumult_n upon_o a_o true-day_n in_o the_o middle_a march_n 1585._o this_o small_a province_n have_v parish_n 116._o hertfordiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a._n cattifuclanis_fw-la olim_fw-la inhabitatus_fw-la hertford-shire_n hertford-shire_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o three_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o cattieuchlani_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bedford-shire_n the_o west_n side_n be_v enclose_v with_o bedford-shire_n and_o buckingham-shire_n the_o south_n with_o middlesex_n
and_o the_o monastery_n most_o renown_a it_o be_v for_o that_o church_n the_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o saint_n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n but_o listen_v what_o a_o historian_n faith_n who_o then_o live_v the_o devout_a king_n destine_v unto_o god_n that_o place_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o unto_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o have_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a field_n and_o green_a ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o withal_o the_o principal_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o a_o special_a and_o singular_a affection_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v a_o place_n there_o for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o thereupon_o command_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o rent_n the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a edifice_n shall_v be_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o as_o may_v beseem_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o devout_a piety_n and_o also_o of_o his_o free_a oblation_n of_o land_n and_o ornament_n wherewith_o he_o purpose_v to_o endow_v and_o enrich_v the_o same_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o work_n noble_o begin_v and_o happy_o proceed_v forward_o neither_o the_o charge_n already_o disburse_v or_o to_o be_v disburse_v be_v weigh_v and_o regard_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n worth_a their_o acceptation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n read_v if_o you_o please_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n be_v cast_v round_o with_o a_o four_o square_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o joynd-worke_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid_n choir_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o rise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o subvert_v this_o fabric_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a church_n of_o very_a fair_a workmanship_n support_v with_o sundry_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o rowfe_n cover_v over_o with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o cost_v fifty_o year_n labour_n in_o building_n which_o church_n the_o abbot_n enlarge_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_v a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a artificial_a elegancy_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n leland_n call_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o most_o stately_a magnifical_a monument_n all_o of_o solid_a and_o massy_a copper_n this_o church_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v drive_v thence_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v alter_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o sundry_a change_n first_o of_o all_o it_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n soon_o after_o one_o bishop_n and_o no_o more_o namely_o t._n thurlebey_v who_o have_v waste_v the_o church_n patrimony_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o courtier_n and_o short_o after_o be_v the_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n set_v in_o possession_n again_o by_o queen_n mary_n and_o when_o they_o also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cast_v out_o the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n or_o rather_o into_o a_o seminary_n and_o nurse-garden_n of_o the_o church_n appoint_v twelve_o prebendary_n there_o and_o as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n for_o almesman_n forty_o scholar_n who_o in_o their_o due_a time_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o university_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n etc._n etc._n over_o these_o she_o place_v d._n bill_n deane_n who_o successor_n be_v d._n gabriel_n goodman_n a_o right_a good_a man_n indeed_o and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n a_o especial_a patron_n of_o my_o study_n within_o this_o church_n be_v entomb_v that_o i_o may_v note_v they_o also_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o die_v sebert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n church_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n s._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o wife_n edith_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o with_o aeleonor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinandâ_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n sister_n to_o wenzelaus_n the_o emperor_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o catharine_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o daughter_z to_z richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n the_o four_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o who_o we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o without_o praise_n the_o love_n and_o joy_n of_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n and_o most_o gracious_a lady_n a_o prince_n matchless_a for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n above_o that_o sex_n rare_a knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o tongue_n be_v here_o entomb_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a monument_n which_o king_n james_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n but_o alas_o how_o little_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o lady_n who_o of_o herself_o be_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o that_o right_n magnificent_a for_o how_o great_a she_o be_v religion_n reform_a peace_n well_o ground_v money_n reduce_v to_o the_o true_a value_n a_o navy_n pass_v well_o furnish_v in_o readiness_n honour_n at_o sea_n restore_v rebellion_n extingvish_v england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xliiii_o year_n most_o wise_o govern_v enrich_v and_o fortify_v scotland_n free_a from_o the_o french_z france_z relieve_v netherlands_o support_v spain_n awe_v ireland_n quiet_v and_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n twice_o sail_v round_o about_o may_v with_o praise_n and_o admiraration_n testify_v one_o day_n unto_o all_o posterity_n and_o succeed_a age_n westminster_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n degree_n there_o lie_v here_o bury_v edmund_n earl_n of_o
a_o small_a town_n blithborrow_n which_o for_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v memorable_a but_o because_o anna_n a_o christian_a king_n be_v there_o bury_v who_o penda_n the_o mercian_n slay_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n it_o be_v beautify_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o with_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o as_o a_o cell_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o saint_n osiths_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o clavering_n unto_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v this_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a and_o very_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n he_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n as_o who_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n casineto_fw-la cheney_n who_o hold_v the_o barony_n of_o horsford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o erect_v the_o little_a abbey_n at_o sibton_n here_o the_o promontory_n easton-nesse_a shoot_v out_o easton-nesse_a and_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v the_o far_a east_n point_n in_o all_o britain_n ptolomee_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o extensio_fw-la and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o call_v easton_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o eysteney_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d promontory_n and_o in_o latin_a extensio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o stretch_v forth_o although_o this_o name_n may_v seem_v with_o as_o good_a probability_n to_o have_v be_v impose_v in_o our_o english_a language_n of_o the_o situation_n eastward_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o promontory_n stand_v easton_n a_o village_n of_o fisherman_n well_o near_o eat_v up_o by_o sea_n and_o on_o south_n side_n of_o this_o promontory_n southwold_n lie_v in_o the_o plain_a full_a against_o the_o open_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o enough_o frequent_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o haven_n that_o the_o river_n blithe_n empty_v itself_o there_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v and_o at_o every_o high_a water_n it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v that_o it_o be_v not_o overflow_v in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o i_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o deorum_fw-la i_o call_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n into_o my_o remembrance_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n tide_n about_o spain_n and_o britain_n and_o of_o their_o flow_v and_o ebb_a at_o certain_a time_n sure_o they_o can_v be_v without_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o have_v restrain_v and_o gage_v the_o wave_n within_o their_o bound_n wingfield_n more_o within_o the_o land_n wingfield_n show_v itself_o where_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n half_o down_o be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o be_v spread_v into_o a_o number_n of_o branch_n and_o be_v beside_o for_o knighthood_n and_o ancient_a gentility_n renown_v and_o thereof_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n also_o dunnington_n philip_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n john_n philip_n father_n to_o that_o sir_n william_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o baron_n bardolph_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n likewise_o john_n viscount_n beaumond_n take_v to_o wife_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o rouss_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v huntingfield_n henningham_n which_o have_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o heveningham_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o heveningham_n knight_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v halesworth_n halesworth_n in_o time_n past_o healsworda_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o now_o of_o the_o alingtons_n unto_o which_o sir_n richard_n argenton_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v before_o that_o two_o small_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n on_o the_o north_n side_n divide_v this_o county_n from_o norfolk_n which_o riveret_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o marish_a ground_n by_o lophamford_n from_o two_o spring_n but_o a_o little_a a_o sunder_a one_o from_o another_o take_v their_o course_n divers_a way_n with_o creek_n full_a of_o shallow_a fourd_v along_o by_o ouse_n which_o run_v westward_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o quarter_n to_o be_v see_v worth_a the_o report_n hoxon_n by_o waveney_n side_n that_o tend_v eastward_o first_o be_v hoxon_n in_o time_n past_o hegilsdon_n ennoble_v by_o reason_n of_o king_n edmund_n martyrdom_n martyrdom_n for_o there_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a dane_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o abbo_n have_v bind_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o a_o tree_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v christianity_n shoot_v he_o in_o with_o sharp_a arrow_n all_o his_o body_n over_o augment_v the_o pain_n of_o his_o torment_n with_o continual_a pierce_v he_o with_o arrow_n after_o arrow_n and_o thus_o inflict_v wound_n upon_o wound_n so_o long_o as_o one_o arrow_n can_v stand_v by_o another_o and_o as_o a_o poet_n of_o middle_a time_n versify_v of_o he_o jam_fw-la loca_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la desunt_fw-la nec_fw-la dum_fw-la furiosis_fw-la tela_n sed_fw-la hyberna_fw-la grandine_fw-la plura_fw-la volant_fw-fr though_o now_o no_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o wound_n yet_o arrow_n do_v not_o fail_v these_o furious_a wretch_n still_o they_o fly_v thick_a than_o winter_n hail_n in_o which_o place_n afterward_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n until_o they_o exchange_v it_o not_o long_o since_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n hard_o by_o at_o brome_n cornwalleis_n dwell_v a_o long_a time_n the_o family_n of_o cornwalleis_n of_o knight_n degree_n of_o who_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n be_v steward_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o his_o household_n while_o he_o be_v prince_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o faithfulness_n become_v one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n mary_n eaye_n and_o controller_n of_o her_o royal_a house_n beneath_o it_o lie_v eay_n that_o be_v the_o island_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v water_v on_o every_o side_n with_o brook_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n ruin_n and_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n that_o belong_v to_o robert_n malet_n a_o norman_a baron_n but_o after_o that_o he_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n inquisitionum_fw-la because_o he_o side_v with_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n the_o say_a king_n bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n who_o be_v afterward_o the_o thereof_o vsufructuary_n king_n of_o england_n leave_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n but_o after_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o state_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a the_o king_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n until_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o confer_v it_o upon_o henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o lorain_n together_o with_o king_n stephen_n niece_n by_o his_o daughter_n who_o have_v be_v a_o profess_a nun_n long_o time_n after_o when_o it_o be_v now_o devolve_v again_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o give_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v to_o sir_n robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n bedingfield_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n bedingfield_n near_o adjoin_v which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a family_n that_o receive_v very_o much_o reputation_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n of_o tudenham_n from_o thence_o by_o flixton_n in_o stead_n of_o felixton_n flixton_n so_o name_v of_o faelix_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n of_o these_o part_n like_v as_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o river_n waveney_n run_v down_o to_o bungey_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o bungey_n where_o hugh_n bigod_n fortify_v a_o castle_n both_o by_o artificial_a workmanship_n and_o also_o by_o natural_a situation_n when_o as_o the_o seditious_a baron_n toss_v all_o england_n to_o and_o fro_o with_o storm_n of_o rebellion_n concern_v which_o castle_n as_o impregnable_a he_o be_v wont_a to_o vaunt_v in_o these_o term_n be_v i_o in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungey_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o waveney_n i_o will_v ne_o care_v for_o the_o king_n of_o cockeney_n yet_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o he_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o give_v he_o
of_o hereford_n for_o utter_v inconsiderate_o certain_a reproachful_a and_o derogatory_n word_n against_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o combat_n at_o the_o very_a bar_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o list_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o herald_n it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v lancaster_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o mowbray_n for_o ever_o who_o afterward_o end_v his_o life_n at_o venice_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o in_o england_n of_o which_o thomas_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n for_o no_o other_o title_n use_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o seditious_a plot_v against_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n who_o now_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n john_n who_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o call_v only_a earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n at_o last_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n 6._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o likewise_o john_n his_o son_n who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o warren_n who_o only_a daughter_n anne_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o together_o with_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o father_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n martial_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o nottingham_n but_o after_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o be_v make_v away_o in_o their_o tender_a year_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n confer_v this_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n martial_n upon_o john_n lord_n howard_n who_o be_v find_v next_o cozen_v in_o blood_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v anne_n duchess_n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n as_o who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o first_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o john_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o bosworth_n field_n fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o son_n thomas_n who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o surry_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o same_o day_n create_v earl_n of_o surry_n after_o that_o by_o his_o conduct_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o scottish_a power_n vanquish_v at_o branxton_n field_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bend_v in_o the_o howard_n arm_n the_o whole_a half_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o lion_n geules_n pierce_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o due_a colour_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n i_o translate_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o patent_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n thomas_n as_o well_o in_o his_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o fortune_n who_o grand_a son_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o do_v illustrate_v his_o high_a birth_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o learning_n be_v attaint_v for_o purpose_v a_o marriage_n with_o mary_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n volume_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o which_o time_n his_o offspring_n lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n half_o dead_a but_o now_o water_v and_o revive_v with_o the_o vital_a dew_n of_o king_n james_n reflourish_v very_o fresh_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v parish_n church_n about_o 660._o cambridge_z comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olim_fw-la iceni_n insederunt_fw-la cambridge-shire_n cambridge-shire_n call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lie_v more_o inward_a and_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o on_o the_o east_n it_o but_v upon_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o east-saxons_a or_o essexe_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n and_o northward_o upon_o lincolnshire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cross_v it_o overthwart_a from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o low_a and_o southpart_n be_v better_a manure_v and_o therefore_o more_o plentiful_a be_v somewhat_o a_o plain_a yet_o not_o altogether_o level_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o all_o of_o it_o rather_o save_o only_a where_o it_o bring_v forth_o saffron_a be_v lay_v out_o into_o corn_n field_n and_o yield_v plentiful_o the_o best_a barley_n of_o which_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o lie_v wet_a therein_o until_o it_o spurt_n again_o then_o after_o the_o say_a sprout_n be_v full_o come_v dry_a and_o parch_v over_o a_o kill_v they_o make_v malt_n store_n of_o malt_n by_o vent_v and_o send_v out_o whereof_o into_o the_o neighbor-country_n the_o inhabitant_n raise_v very_o great_a gain_n the_o far_a and_o northern_a part_n because_o it_o be_v fennish_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o flood_n that_o the_o river_n cause_n and_o so_o disperse_v into_o island_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o tract_n pass_v green_a fresh_a and_o gay_a by_o reason_n of_o most_o plenteous_a pasture_n howbeit_o after_o a_o sort_n hollow_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o water_n that_o in_o some_o place_n secret_o enter_v in_o yea_o and_o otherwhile_o when_o it_o overflow_v surround_v most_o part_n of_o it_o along_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o low_a part_n run_v one_o of_o the_o two_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n ely_n book_n call_v it_o ermingstreet_n which_o pass_v forth_o right_a to_o hântingdon_n through_o roiston_n caxton_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o town_n well_o know_v yet_o but_o of_o late_o build_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v also_o by_o caxton_n in_o time_n past_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr eschalâers_n and_o from_o who_o posterity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o frevill_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o burgoin_n to_o the_o jermin_n neither_o be_v gamlinghay_n far_o distant_a from_o hence_o where_o dwell_v the_o avenell_n who_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o saint_n george_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flourish_v many_o knight_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o hatley_n george_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hatley_n saint_n george_n above_o caxton_n before_o mention_v be_v eltesley_n where_o be_v in_o elder_a age_n a_o religious_a house_n of_o holy_a virgin_n among_o who_o be_v celebrate_v the_o incertain_a memory_n of_o saint_n pandionia_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o scottish_a king_n *_o as_o the_o tradition_n be_v but_o long_o since_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o hinchinbroke_a and_o again_o above_o eltesley_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o swasey_n found_v for_o black_a monk_n by_o alan_n la_fw-fr zouch_n brother_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n and_o be_v the_o common_a sepulture_n a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o family_n of_o zouch_n more_o westward_n a_o little_a river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o part_n which_o issue_v down_o out_o of_o ashwel_n hasten_v from_o south_n to_o north_n with_o many_o turn_n to_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o ouse_n commandery_a run_v by_o shengay_n where_o be_v the_o goodly_a meadow_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o commandery_a in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o shengay_n sibyl_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o wife_n of_o i._o de_fw-fr raines_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o nor_o far_o from_o burne_n castle_n burn_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o barony_n of_o
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n â_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
shrop-shire_n adjoin_v and_o hold_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o hamelet_n of_o lanton_n in_o chief_a 3._o as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o barbdheaded_a arrow_n whensoever_o he_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o hunt_v in_o cornedon_n chase_n lugg_n hasten_v now_o too_o why_o first_o by_o hampton_n where_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n roland_n lenthal_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v a_o pass_v fair_a house_n which_o the_o coningsbere_n man_n of_o good_a worship_n and_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v now_o a_o good_a long_a time_n inhabit_v sutton_n then_o by_o marden_n and_o southton_n or_o sutton_n of_o which_o twain_o sutton_n show_v some_o small_a remain_v of_o king_n offaes_n palace_n so_o infamous_a for_o the_o murder_a of_o ethelbert_n and_o marden_n be_v count_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_v ethelbert_n who_o have_v lie_v here_o a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o glorious_a memorial_n before_o that_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o lugg_n and_o why_o meet_v together_o eastward_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v marcley_n hill_n hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1571._o as_o though_o it_o have_v waken_v upon_o the_o sudden_a out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n rouse_v itself_o up_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o move_n and_o show_v itself_o as_o mighty_a and_o huge_a a_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v with_o roar_v noise_n in_o a_o fearful_a sort_n and_o overturning_a all_o thing_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n move_n advance_v itself_o forward_o to_o the_o wondrous_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n which_o as_o i_o deem_v natural_a philosopher_n call_v brasmatias_fw-la and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n also_o under_o malvern_n hill_n which_o in_o this_o place_n bind_v the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n stand_v ledbury_n upon_o the_o river_n leaden_a a_o town_n well_o know_v which_o edwin_n the_o saxon_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o by_o saint_n ethelbert_n intercession_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o palsy_n touch_v the_o military_a fort_n on_o the_o next_o hill_n i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v see_v that_o in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v in_o the_o march_n and_o the_o ordinary_a fight_a ground_n plot_n first_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o britan_n afterward_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o english_a such_o hold_n and_o entrenchment_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n but_o why_o now_o carry_v a_o full_a stream_n after_o it_o have_v entertain_v lugg_n run_v down_o with_o more_o bend_n and_o bowing_n first_o by_o holm_n lacie_n the_o feat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o scudamore_n unto_o which_o accrue_v much_o more_o worship_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o race_n of_o ewias_n in_o this_o shire_n escudamor_n and_o huntercombe_n etc._n etc._n else_o where_o from_o hence_o pass_v why_o down_n between_o rosse_n make_v a_o free_a burrough_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o now_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o iron_n smith_n and_o wilton_n over_o against_o it_o wilton_n a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o greis_n whence_o so_o many_o worthy_a baron_n of_o that_o name_n have_v draw_v their_o original_n this_o be_v build_v as_o man_n say_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr longchamp_a but_o upon_o public_a and_o certain_a credit_n of_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n john_n give_v wilton_n with_o the_o castle_n to_o h._n de_fw-fr longchamp_n and_o that_o by_o marriage_n it_o fall_v to_o william_n fitz-hugh_n and_o likewise_o not_o long_o after_o to_o reinold_n grey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o castle_n now_o when_o why_o have_v a_o little_a beneath_o salute_v goderick_n castle_n which_o king_n john_n give_v unto_o william_n earl_n mareschall_n and_o be_v afterward_o for_o a_o time_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o talbot_n he_o speed_v himself_o to_o monmouth-shire_n and_o bid_v hereford-shire_n farewell_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v now_o more_o than_o decline_v to_o the_o downfall_n *_o ralph_n son_n to_o walter_n medantinus_n by_o goda_n king_n edward_n the_o confessoursâ_n sister_n hereford_n govern_v this_o county_n as_o a_o official_a earl_n but_o the_o infamous_a for_o base_a cowardice_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n remoove_v and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n of_o crepon_n a_o martial_a norman_a who_o have_v subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o son_n roger_n surname_v de_n bretevill_n succeed_v and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o therein_o die_v leave_v no_o lawful_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n grant_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n as_o some_o call_v she_o heir_n of_o bretevill_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o burrow_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o castle_n england_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o maude_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o this_o honour_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la i._o the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la marescalsiae_fw-la curiaenostrae_fw-la howbeit_o stephen_n afterward_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o these_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o she_o this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n man_n of_o especial_a note_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o every_o one_o issueless_a by_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n unto_o roger_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v the_o mote_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o whole_a castle_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n but_o after_o roger_n be_v decease_v the_o same_o king_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v robert_n abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o himself_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o these_o name_v margaret_n 1156._o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n namely_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o mâânastery_n henry_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n yearly_o to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n marry_v the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n humphrey_n the_o five_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o son_n humphrey_n the_o six_o of_o that_o forename_n die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v first_o beget_v humphrey_n the_o seven_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n his_o son_n humphrey_n the_o eight_o be_v slay_v at_o burrowbrig_n leave_v by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n widow_n among_o other_o child_n namely_o john_n bohun_n humphrey_n the_o nine_o both_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n unto_o who_o elizabeth_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o giles_n lord_n badlesmer_n bare_a humphrey_n bohun_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v who_o be_v earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n constable_n beside_o of_o england_n who_o leave_v two_o daughter_n aeleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mary_n wed_v to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n england_n but_o after_o this_o edward_z stafford_z last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o that_o he_o descend_v from_o thomas_n
name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n monââuli_fw-la with_o one_o eye_n contract_v marriage_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n found_v the_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustach_n by_o beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n of_o vescy_n and_o the_o arm_n a_o cross-floury_a argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a this_o william_n beget_v of_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburg_n two_o son_n eustach_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o sir_n warin_n de_fw-fr vescy_n lord_n of_o knapton_n as_o for_o eustach_v father_n he_o be_v of_o william_n who_o beget_v john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n m.s._n and_o william_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o change_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_a sable_n but_o william_n after_o that_o his_o legitimate_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n grant_v unto_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n in_o ireland_n that_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n william_n surname_v of_o kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n and_o he_o ordain_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n his_o feofie_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o trusty_a as_o touch_v alnewic_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v convey_v indirect_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o illegitimate_a son_n young_a vescy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n and_o at_o length_n the_o title_n fall_v back_o unto_o the_o line_n of_o the_o atton_n consider_v that_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o sir_n gwarin_n vescy_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o vale_n there_o flourish_v two_o famous_a abbay_n newborrough_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o william_n of_o newborrough_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o bellasise_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o bellelanda_n common_o biland_n mowbraie_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_n be_v for_o power_n nobility_z and_o wealth_n comparable_a to_o any_o other_o and_o possess_v very_o fair_a land_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n threske_n and_o other_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o original_n of_o this_o race_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o understand_v i_o will_v compendious_o set_v it_o down_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n fronte-bovis_a de_fw-fr grunde-beofe_a for_o their_o disloyalty_n be_v disseze_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o upon_o nigell_n or_o niele_n de_fw-fr albenie_n of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o the_o albeneis_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v descend_v a_o man_n of_o very_o high_a birth_n in_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v bowbearer_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o so_o enrich_v he_o thereby_o abbey_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n 140._o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o he_o command_v also_o that_o roger_n his_o son_n shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n from_o who_o flower_v out_o the_o mowbray_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o these_o mowbray_v also_o belong_v in_o time_n past_o gilling_n castle_n stand_v hard_o by_o but_o now_o unto_o that_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n which_o of_o their_o fair_a bush_n of_o hair_n get_v their_o name_n fairfax_n fax_fw-la for_o fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o our_o progenitour_n call_v a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n a_o faxed_a star_n like_v as_o a_o place_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o haly-fax_a of_o holy_a hair_n then_o beneath_o these_o southward_o lie_v calaterium_n nemus_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n shade_v in_o some_o place_n with_o tree_n in_o other_o some_o a_o wet_a flat_a full_a of_o moist_a and_o moorish_a quavemire_n very_o notorious_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o solemn_a horse_n run_v horse-running_a wherein_o the_o horse_n that_o outrun_v the_o rest_n have_v for_o his_o prize_n a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n conflow_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o these_o game_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o horse_n head_n for_o their_o swift_a run_v in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 684_o give_v with_o three_o mile_n round_o about_o unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o be_v situate_a most_o pleasant_o among_o little_a wood_n and_o grove_n sherry-hutton_n a_o very_a proper_a castle_n build_v by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n and_o re-edify_v by_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystocke_n which_o other_o call_v hunderdskell_a of_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o rise_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n westward_o where_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o out_o again_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a and_o plain_a champion_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o call_v northallerton-shire_n shire_n a_o little_a country_n water_v with_o the_o riveret_n wiske_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o northalverton_n a_o town_n sometime_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_v afterward_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n standard_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v that_o field_n fight_v which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n in_o which_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o with_o his_o unexampled_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n almost_o a_o wilderness_n be_v after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o then_o and_o never_o before_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o be_v full_o revenge_v for_o that_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o raulfe_n the_o bishop_n say_v when_o before_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o fight_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n untrained_a be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o in_o adverse_a
fortune_n to_o escape_v itself_o this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n because_o the_o english_a keep_v themselves_o close_a together_o about_o the_o standard_n receive_v the_o first_o onset_n and_o shock_n of_o the_o scotish_n endure_v it_o and_o at_o length_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o this_o standard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o picture_v in_o ancient_a book_n be_v a_o mighty_a huge_a chariot_n support_v with_o wheel_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o pole_n of_o a_o great_a height_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o mast_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o stand_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v see_v and_o under_o the_o cross_n hang_v a_o banner_n this_o when_o it_o be_v advance_v be_v a_o token_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o fight_v and_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o holy_a and_o sacred_a altar_n that_o each_o man_n be_v to_o defend_v with_o all_o power_n possible_a resemble_v the_o same_o for_o all_o the_o world_n that_o carrocium_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n which_o may_v never_o be_v bring_v abroad_o but_o in_o the_o great_a extremity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n within_o this_o little_a shire_n also_o threske_n common_o call_v thruske_n be_v worth_a to_o be_v mention_v which_o have_v sometime_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n out_o of_o which_o roger_n mowbray_n display_v his_o banner_n of_o rebellion_n and_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n what_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o dig_v as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o grave_n by_o invest_v his_o son_n king_n in_o equal_a authority_n with_o himself_o but_o this_o rebellion_n be_v in_o the_o end_n quench_v with_o blood_n and_o this_o castle_n quite_o dismantle_v so_o that_o beside_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n i_o can_v see_v nothing_o there_o of_o a_o castle_n another_o firebrand_n also_o of_o rebellion_n flame_v out_o here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o when_o the_o unruly_a commons_o take_v it_o most_o grievous_o that_o a_o light_a subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n be_v exact_v of_o they_o and_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o collector_n thereof_o forthwith_o as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o rashness_n speed_v once_o well_o can_v never_o keep_v a_o mean_a nor_o make_v a_o end_n they_o violent_o set_v upon_o henry_n percy_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o these_o part_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v john_n egremond_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o country_n and_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o lawless_a insolency_n grievous_o and_o just_o as_o they_o have_v deserve_v here_o hard_a by_o be_v soureby_o and_o brakenbake_v belong_v to_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o right_a worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o lâscelles_n also_o more_o southward_o sezay_v sometime_o of_o the_o darel_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a family_n branch_v and_o afterward_o the_o dawny_v who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v here_o maintain_v the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o knight_n right_o worthy_o york_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o york_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevil_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n who_o they_o say_v be_v sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n be_v otho_n son_n to_o henry_n leo_n duke_n of_o bavar_n and_o saxony_n by_o maude_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o proclaim_v emperor_n and_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n of_o maud_n be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luneburgh_n in_o germany_n who_o for_o a_o token_n of_o this_o their_o kindred_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v the_o same_o arm_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o norman_a blood_n bare_a to_o wit_v two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a long_o after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_n who_o by_o a_o second_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n afterward_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o manful_o fight_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n in_o france_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v no_o child_n and_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o practise_v to_o advance_v edmund_n his_o wife_n brother_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v streightwaies_o intercept_v and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o sixteen_o year_n after_o his_o son_n richard_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n through_o the_o exceed_a but_o unadvised_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n brother_n to_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n also_o to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o bear_v himself_o so_o lofty_a that_o short_o he_o make_v claim_v open_o in_o parliament_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o in_o his_o own_o right_a for_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v close_o affect_v by_o indirect_a course_n before_o in_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o state_n spread_v seditious_a rumour_n scatter_v libel_n abroad_o complot_v secret_a conspiracy_n and_o stir_v up_o tumult_n yea_o and_o open_a war_n lay_v down_o his_o title_n thus_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o anne_n mortimer_n who_o come_v of_o philip_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v by_o very_o good_a right_n in_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o and_o when_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n unto_o the_o king_n 6._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o hold_v the_o crown_n in_o right_a from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o easy_o avoid_v all_o these_o allegation_n namely_o that_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o king_n take_v by_o man_n law_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v perform_v when_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o lancastrian_n neither_o will_v they_o themselves_o seek_v for_o it_o so_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v upon_o any_o right_n thereunto_o as_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o be_v he_o by_o right_n he_o forbear_v of_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o until_o then_o like_v as_o he_o do_v to_o claim_v his_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n or_o title_n derive_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a ridiculous_a devise_n and_o manifest_a untruth_n to_o cloak_n the_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o condemn_v of_o all_o man_n albeit_o these_o plea_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n stand_v direct_o with_o law_n yet_o for_o remedy_n of_o imminent_a danger_n the_o matter_n be_v order_v thus_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o and_o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v after_o he_o provide_v always_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v plot_v or_o practice_v aught_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o howbeit_o the_o duke_n immediate_o be_v transport_v so_o headlong_o with_o ambition_n white_a that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o preoccupate_v and_o forestall_v
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o bloys_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o affect_v the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o party_n in_o france_n favour_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o near_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v better_a right_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o niece_n to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n in_o these_o respect_v he_o grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n until_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o possession_n in_o france_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o recover_v by_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o say_a king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o again_o into_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hand_n for_o other_o possession_n who_o forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o richmond_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v more_o sure_o oblige_v unto_o he_o a_o warlique_n person_n and_o then_o ill_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n forfeit_v his_o earldom_n because_o he_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n against_o england_n howbeit_o he_o keep_v still_o the_o bare_a title_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o dame_n joane_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o ralph_n lord_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o decease_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n of_o hadham_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o unto_o duke_n after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o during_o his_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v the_o signiory_n of_o richmond_n but_o not_o the_o title_n from_o their_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o last_o of_o all_o henry_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n 1535._o richmond_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmount_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 104._o beside_o chapel_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o yorkshire_n be_v shape_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o be_v make_v up_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o the_o northern_a limit_n and_o the_o springhead_n of_o tees_n do_v meet_v one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v southward_o be_v bound_v in_o with_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n run_v down_o along_o by_o it_o the_o other_o that_o look_v northward_o be_v limit_v first_o with_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o utmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n then_o with_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o have_v take_v unto_o it_o chopwell_n a_o little_a river_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o sea_n coast_n fashion_v out_o the_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o and_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o a_o mighty_a roar_n and_o forcible_a violence_n bear_v thereupon_o on_o that_o part_n where_o it_o gather_v narrow_a to_o the_o western_a angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a and_o barren_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a the_o hill_n bare_a without_o grass_n but_o not_o without_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o for_o the_o valley_n they_o be_v reasonable_o grassy_a and_o that_o high_a hill_n which_o i_o term_v the_o apennine_a of_o england_n cut_v in_o twain_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n as_o also_o on_o both_o side_n the_o ground_n be_v well_o manure_v be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o increase_n yield_v good_a recompense_n for_o the_o husbandman_n toil_n it_o be_v also_o well_o garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n beset_v everywhere_o with_o town_n and_o yield_a plenty_n of_o sea_n coal_n which_o in_o many_o place_n we_o use_v for_o fuel_n some_o will_v have_v this_o coal_n to_o be_v a_o earthy_a black_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v gagate_n and_o some_o again_o the_o lâpis_fw-la thracius_n all_o which_o that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o mineral_n george_n agricola_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n sure_o this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bitumen_n or_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o cley_n harden_v with_o heat_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o thorough_o concoct_v for_o it_o yield_v the_o smell_n of_o bitumen_n and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o it_o it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v quench_v with_o oil_n coal_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n call_v obsidianus_n be_v in_o our_o country_n i_o will_v take_v that_o to_o be_v it_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o common_o call_v canole_n coal_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a bright_a light_n and_o somewhat_o easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v piece_n meal_n into_o flake_n and_o be_v once_o kindle_v it_o burn_v very_o quick_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o those_o that_o search_v more_o deep_o into_o nature_n closert_n all_o this_o country_n with_o other_o territory_n also_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o monastical_a writer_n term_v the_o land_n patrimony_n or_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o so_o they_o call_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n whereof_o s._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o patron_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n lead_v all_o his_o life_n in_o such_o holiness_n and_o so_o sincere_o that_o he_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o english_a saint_n our_o king_n also_o and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o he_o be_v their_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o scot_n go_v not_o only_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o devotion_n to_o visit_v his_o body_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v continue_v still_o find_v and_o uncorrupt_a but_o also_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n to_o this_o church_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o many_o immunity_n king_n edgfride_n bestow_v upon_o cuthbert_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v great_a revenue_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o york_n and_o creak_v also_o whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o city_n luguballia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o durham_n king_n aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o northumberland_n give_v afterward_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n be_v and_o tine_n unto_o cuthbert_n and_o to_o those_o who_o minister_v in_o his_o church_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o ever_o as_o their_o rightful_a possession_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o effect_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n whence_o they_o may_v have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o not_o be_v pinch_v with_o poverty_n over_o and_o beside_o they_o ordain_v his_o church_n to_o be_v a_o safe_a sanctuary_n for_o all_o fugitive_n that_o whosoever_o for_o any_o cause_n flee_v unto_o his_o corpse_n shall_v have_v peaceable_a be_v for_o 37._o day_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n never_o for_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v infringe_v or_o deny_v edward_n and_o athelstan_n king_n knute_n also_o or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n who_o come_v on_o his_o bare_a foot_n to_o cuthberts_n tomb_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o enlarge_v also_o these_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v deem_v a_o county_n palatine_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o count_n palatine_n have_v engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o complete_a harness_n sit_v
when_o his_o first_o wife_n avelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v dead_a issueless_a who_o nevertheless_o in_o her_o will_n have_v make_v he_o her_o heir_n marry_v blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v a_o infant_n thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o by_o her_o deed_n pass_v over_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n her_o own_o inheritance_n and_o her_o mother_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o long_o espee_fw-mi who_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n like_v as_o her_o father_n the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n have_v make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n before_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v but_o this_o thomas_n for_o behave_v himself_o insolent_o towards_o his_o sovereign_a edward_n the_o second_o and_o still_o supply_a fuel_n to_o civil_a war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o issue_n howbeit_o when_o this_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n reverse_v because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o be_v advance_v in_o estate_n by_o his_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n cadurcis_n chaworth_n who_o bring_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o she_o own_o patrimony_n but_o also_o great_a inheritance_n in_o wales_n of_o mauric_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o descend_v this_o henry_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n his_o only_a son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o a_o earl_n raise_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o duke_n lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v second_o man_n of_o all_o our_o nobility_n which_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n maude_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n henault_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a of_o leicester_n and_o when_o as_o she_o decease_v without_o child_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n aforesaid_a enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o now_o be_v for_o wealth_n equivalent_a to_o many_o king_n and_o create_v withal_o by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o obtain_v also_o at_o his_o hand_n great_a royalty_n for_o he_o have_v relate_v what_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n prefer_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o our_o foresay_a son_n that_o he_o may_v have_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n his_o chancery_n within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n also_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o other_o plea_n whatsoever_o touch_v common_a law_n also_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o the_o make_n of_o all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o writ_n and_o officer_n there_o moreover_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n belong_v as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o but_o also_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n castille_n he_o for_o a_o time_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o castille_n but_o by_o a_o composition_n he_o give_v this_o over_o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a dislike_n of_o aquitaine_n repine_v and_o affirm_v that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n his_o stile_n run_v thus_o john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o he_o four_o henry_n of_o bollinbroke_a his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v better_a assurance_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o these_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o we_o not_o willing_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a assumption_n upon_o we_o of_o our_o regal_a state_n &_o dignity_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v will_v that_o the_o same_o our_o inheritance_n with_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v keep_v continue_v and_o hold_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o we_o &_o our_o say_a heir_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n as_o they_o descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o every_o such_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n while_o he_o live_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o richard_n late_o king_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n or_o inheritance_n advocation_n possession_n annuity_n and_o seignory_n whatsoever_o descend_v unto_o we_o before_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o regal_a dignity_n howsoever_o &_o wheresoever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o service_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o remain_v for_o ever_o to_o we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v unto_o this_o duchy_n a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a inheritance_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o this_o form_n and_o estate_n it_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o forfeit_v henry_n the_o six_o appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o notwithstanding_o forthwith_o separate_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v have_v several_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
and_o near_o ingulph_n yea_o and_o triumphant_o describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n with_o stately_a stile_n and_o lofty_a verse_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n in_o barbarous_a latin_n here_o bramish_v lose_v his_o own_o name_n come_v to_o be_v call_v till_o and_o first_o salute_v ford_n castle_n etall_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a house_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o car_n then_o etall_n where_o the_o family_n surname_v de_n maneriis_fw-la or_o manor_n sometime_o inhabit_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o worshipful_a knight_n out_o of_o which_o flourish_n the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n at_o this_o day_n many_o small_a castle_n and_o pile_n in_o this_o tract_n i_o witting_o let_v pass_v for_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v to_o go_v through_o they_o all_o one_o by_o one_o consider_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o time_n there_o be_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n right_o over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_o there_o mount_v aloft_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v floddon_n near_o bramton_n memorable_a in_o regard_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v who_o while_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n march_v forward_o in_o great_a courage_n and_o great_a hope_n with_o banner_n display_v against_o england_n but_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n arraunge_v in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n valiant_o in_o this_o place_n receive_v he_o where_o the_o fight_n continue_v sharp_a and_o hot_a on_o both_o part_n until_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o uncertain_a as_o then_o whether_o side_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o day_n ensue_v manifest_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_v and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o with_o many_o a_o mortal_a wound_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o hereupon_o be_v grant_v a_o new_a augmentation_n unto_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o have_v now_o entertain_v till_o run_v down_o with_o a_o full_a stream_n by_o norâham_n or_o northam_n in_o old_a time_n call_v ubbanford_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o egfrid_n the_o bishop_n build_v it_o and_o raulph_n his_o successor_n erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a steep_a rock_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o trench_n in_o the_o utmore_fw-la wall_n whereof_o which_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n be_v place_v sundry_a turret_n in_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o there_o be_v another_o enclosure_n or_o wall_n much_o strong_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o the_o keep_v of_o great_a height_n but_o the_o secure_a peace_n of_o our_o age_n have_v now_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v these_o fortification_n albeit_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o border_n under_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n in_o a_o plain_a westward_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o church_n wherein_o be_v inter_v ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o venerable_a bede_n dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o renounce_v the_o world_n become_v a_o monk_n in_o lindiffarn_n church_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o christian_a soldier_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v after_o that_o into_o the_o church_n of_o norham_n also_o when_o the_o dane_n harry_v and_o spoil_v the_o holy_a island_n where_o saint_n cuthbert_n who_o bede_n so_o high_o extoll_v both_o sit_v as_o bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v and_o some_o go_v about_o by_o a_o devout_a and_o religious_a kind_n of_o stealth_n to_o transport_v his_o body_n over_o bubbeford_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o they_o lay_v the_o sacred_a body_n down_o with_o due_a honour_n at_o ubbanford_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v or_o no_o it_o be_v uncertain_a hard_a by_o the_o river_n twede_o and_o there_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n together_o until_o the_o come_n of_o k._n etheldred_n of_o this_o and_o of_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v information_n for_o i_o will_v never_o conceal_v by_o who_o i_o have_v find_v any_o good_a by_o george_n carleton_n bear_v here_o as_o who_o be_v the_o castellanes_n son_n of_o this_o place_n who_o for_o that_o i_o have_v love_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n which_o he_o profess_v and_o in_o other_o more_o delightful_a literature_n and_o be_o love_v again_o of_o he_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a i_o assure_v you_o of_o love_n if_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v thus_o much_o beneath_o norham_n at_o killey_n a_o little_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v old_a man_n say_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n the_o ornament_n or_o harnish_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o thomas_n ruthall_n then_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a low_o appear_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n upon_o the_o far_a side_n whereof_o stand_v berwicke_n the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n which_o name_n some_o derive_v from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o duke_n manor_n who_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o that_o aberwic_n shall_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n but_o he_o that_o know_v what_o berwic_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n signify_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o these_o word_n i_o give_v c._n and_o d._n that_o be_v such_o and_o such_o town_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la sure_o he_o must_v needs_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o this_o berwicke_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o it_o mean_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o village_n or_o hamlet_n annex_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la unto_o some_o place_n of_o great_a reckon_n for_o in_o the_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicke_n of_o westminster_n and_o wandlesworth_n the_o berwicke_n of_o patricseie_n and_o a_o hundred_o such_o but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o sure_o we_o do_v but_o lose_v this_o labour_n if_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v in_o old_a time_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n that_o be_v the_o town_n or_o village_n of_o the_o bernician_o now_o that_o these_o country_n be_v name_v bernicia_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o can_v be_v say_v and_o i_o have_v already_o notify_v as_o much_o but_o whence_o soever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v so_o situate_a that_o it_o shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v well_o near_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o twede_o together_o and_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n have_v report_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n always_o that_o both_o nation_n take_v care_n of_o whensoever_o they_o be_v at_o any_o discord_n so_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n first_o wrest_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o scot_n hand_n the_o scot_n have_v oftentimes_o repossess_v it_o and_o the_o englishman_n as_o often_o recover_v it_o from_o they_o again_o but_o let_v we_o here_o if_o you_o please_v abridge_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o this_o berwicke_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o this_o that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o english_a deliver_v it_o up_o unto_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o his_o enlargement_n out_o of_o prison_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v he_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n it_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o present_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n howbeit_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n release_v it_o again_o unto_o the_o scotish_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o melrosse_n win_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o rutar_n burn_v werke_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n yea_o and_o lay_v all_o northumberland_n most_o because_o the_o
baron_n of_o northumberland_n have_v do_v homage_n at_o felton_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n many_o year_n after_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1297._o bring_v berwick_n under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n they_o surprise_v it_o stand_v for-let_a and_o neglect_a but_o straightways_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o and_o the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o it_o afterwards_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n betray_v it_o unto_o robert_n bruâ_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o hot_o assault_v it_o and_o the_o english_a lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a until_o that_o our_o hector_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1333._o set_v valiant_o upon_o it_o win_v it_o as_o happy_o howbeit_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a scottish_a robber_n upon_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v the_o castle_n but_o within_o nine_o day_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v it_o scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v overpass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a henry_n percy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o with_o money_z likewise_o corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o get_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n again_o a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v even_o pine_v by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o flee_v the_o realm_n into_o scotland_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o to_o be_v secure_v of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o scotland_n but_o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v sir_n thomas_n stanley_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n our_o king_n have_v at_o divers_a time_n fortify_v and_o fence_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o of_o late_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o safeguard_n of_o her_o state_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strange_o compact_v together_o which_o she_o have_v so_o forewarded_a again_o with_o a_o counterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o open_a terrace_n above_o head_n that_o either_o the_o form_n of_o these_o munition_n or_o strength_n thereof_o may_v just_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o to_o say_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n the_o store_n of_o great_a ordnance_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n which_o be_v wonderful_a he_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o also_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o approve_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o warden_n of_o these_o east_n march_v against_o scotland_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o town_n as_o our_o mathematician_n have_v observe_v be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55._o degree_n and_o 48._o minute_n and_o by_o this_o inclination_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17._o hour_n and_o 22._o minute_n and_o the_o night_n but_o six_o hour_n and_o 38._o minute_n so_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o untruth_n in_o serviââ_n honoratus_n plenty_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o britanni_n lucis_fw-la dive_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v britain_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o day_n light_n that_o it_o afford_v scarce_o any_o time_n for_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n that_o soldier_n without_o other_o light_n do_v play_v here_o all_o night_n long_o at_o dice_n consider_v the_o side_n light_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_v cast_v all_o night_n long_o and_o therefore_o this_o verse_n of_o juvenall_n be_v true_a minimá_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o britain_n who_o with_o least_o night_n stand_v content_a concern_v berwicke_n have_v here_o now_o for_o a_o overdeale_n these_o verse_n of_o master_n i._o jonston_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la malis_fw-la quin_fw-la superest_fw-la quin_fw-la extremis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la ruinis_fw-la funere_fw-la sic_fw-la crevit_fw-la firmior_fw-la usque_fw-la svo_fw-la oppida_fw-la ut_fw-la exaequet_fw-la jam_fw-la munitissima_fw-la civis_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o censum_fw-la &_o munia_fw-la martis_n obit_fw-la postquà m_fw-la servitio_fw-la durisque_fw-la est_fw-la functa_fw-la periclis_fw-la effert_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la signa_fw-la serena_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquo_fw-la felix_fw-la sejactat_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la reddit_fw-la domino_fw-la debita_fw-la jura_fw-la svo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la unita_fw-la britannia_fw-la tandem_fw-la excelsum_fw-la tollit_fw-la libera_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la caput_fw-la affront_v the_o bind_v of_o scottish_a ground_n where_o stay_v the_o furious_a broil_n of_o english_a war_n and_o nation_n both_o be_v put_v to_o equal_a toil_n now_o win_v then_o lose_v a_o thousand_o turn_n it_o feel_v of_o fortune_n will_v after_o so_o many_o misery_n wonder_n it_o stand_v still_o and_o still_o it_o stand_v although_o lay_v waste_v it_o be_v and_o desolate_a yet_o always_o after_o every_o fall_v it_o rise_v to_o firm_a state_n so_o that_o for_o strength_n best_o fence_v town_n it_o match_v at_o this_o day_n the_o citizen_n be_v soldier_n all_o and_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o pay_v but_o after_o service_n long_o perform_v and_o hard_a adventure_n past_a of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n the_o gladsome_a sign_n it_o put_v forth_o at_o last_o and_o now_o her_o ancient_a honour_n she_o do_v vaunt_v in_o happy_a plight_n when_o to_o her_o sovereign_a lord_n she_o yield_v all_o service_n due_a by_o right_n who_o bless_a crown_n unite_v have_v great_a britain_n now_o at_o last_o whereby_o her_o head_n she_o lift_v on_o high_a since_o quarrel_n all_o be_v past_a gebellin_n that_o which_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n be_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 1448._o have_v report_v in_o his_o own_o life_n by_o himself_o pen_v and_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o another_o touch_v the_o borderer_n that_o dwell_v there_o round_o about_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o consider_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v nothing_o degenerate_v there_o be_v a_o river_n say_v he_o which_o spread_v broad_a from_o out_o of_o a_o high_a hill_n confine_v both_o the_o land_n this_o river_n when_o aeneas_n have_v ferry_v over_o and_o turn_v aside_o into_o a_o great_a village_n about_o sun_n set_v where_o he_o sup_v in_o a_o countryman_n house_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o host_n many_o sort_n of_o gruel_n and_o pottage_n hen_n and_o goose_n be_v set_v on_o the_o board_n but_o no_o wine_n nor_o bread_n at_o all_o and_o all_o the_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o the_o village_n come_v run_v thither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v some_o strange_a sight_n and_o as_o our_o countryman_n be_v wont_a to_o wonder_v at_o blacka-moor_n or_o man_n of_o ind_n so_o they_o stand_v gaze_v &_o gape_v as_o astonish_v at_o aeneas_n ask_v of_o the_o priest_n what_o countryman_n he_o be_v upon_o what_o business_n he_o come_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o no_o now_o aeneas_n have_v be_v inform_v before_o what_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o part_n have_v receive_v at_o a_o certain_a abbey_n some_o loaf_n of_o white_a bread_n and_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n which_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o people_n make_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o before_o as_o who_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n there_o approach_v unto_o the_o table_n great_a belly_a woman_n and_o their_o husband_n who_o handle_v the_o bread_n &_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n crave_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o deal_v and_o give_v all_o away_o among_o they_o now_o when_o we_o have_v sit_v at_o sâpper_n until_o it_o be_v two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o priest_n and_o our_o host_n together_o with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o make_v haste_n away_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n unto_o a_o certain_a pile_n that_o stand_v a_o great_a way_n off_o
which_o scot_n at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a use_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o fall_v to_o boot-hale_n but_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n take_v aeneas_n with_o they_o although_o he_o entreat_v they_o very_o instant_o no_o nor_o any_o woman_n albeit_o among_o they_o there_o be_v many_o both_o young_a maid_n and_o wife_n pass_v fair_a for_o they_o be_v persuade_v very_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o who_o reckon_v whoredom_n no_o hurt_n nor_o evil_a at_o all_o so_o aeneas_n remain_v there_o alone_o with_o two_o servant_n and_o his_o guide_n in_o company_n of_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v round_o in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o mid_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o hitchell_n and_o dress_v hemp_n sit_v up_o all_o night_n without_o sleep_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o talk_n with_o his_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v what_o with_o bark_v of_o dog_n and_o gaggle_a of_o goose_n a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o outcry_n be_v make_v then_o all_o the_o woman_n slip_v forth_o divers_a way_n his_o guide_n also_o make_v shift_n to_o be_v go_v and_o all_o be_v of_o a_o hurry_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v come_v but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n within_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o that_o be_v a_o stable_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v run_v forth_o of_o door_n know_v not_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v become_v a_o prey_n and_o booty_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o meet_v he_o but_o see_v streightwaies_o the_o woman_n return_v with_o the_o interpreter_n bring_v word_n all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o not_o enemy_n be_v come_v thither_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n fisburgenses_n call_v scovenburgenses_n and_o fisburgingi_n but_o to_o point_v out_o precise_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n pass_v my_o skill_n neither_o can_v i_o define_v whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a but_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n 1013._o publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n write_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n the_o worthy_a &_o mighty_a minister_n of_o the_o scovenburgenses_n be_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o edrike_n streona_n fisburging_n also_o that_o prince_n edmund_n against_o his_o father_n will_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigefrith_n and_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o fisburging_n invade_v sigeferth_n his_o land_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o let_v other_o inquire_v far_o into_o these_o matter_n 1015._o this_o region_n of_o northhumberland_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n by_o osca_n hengist_n brother_n bernicii_n and_o by_o his_o son_n jebusa_n have_v first_o official_a governor_n under_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernicii_n who_o the_o britan_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n as_o it_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v that_o which_o reach_v from_o tee_n to_o the_o scottish_a frith_n be_v the_o best_a part_n thereof_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o northhumberland_a who_o have_v finish_v their_o period_n whatsoever_o lie_v beyond_o twede_n become_v scottish_a and_o be_v count_v scotland_n then_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n lay_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o afterward_o king_n aelfred_n permit_v the_o dane_n to_o possess_v it_o who_o athelstane_n some_o few_o year_n after_o dispossess_v and_o drive_v out_o yet_o after_o this_o the_o people_n set_v up_o eilrick_a the_o dane_n for_o their_o king_n who_o king_n ealdred_n forthwith_o displace_v and_o expel_v from_o which_o time_n forward_o this_o country_n have_v no_o more_o king_n over_o it_o but_o such_o as_o govern_v it_o be_v term_v earl_n among_o who_o these_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o order_n successive_o in_o our_o history_n osulfe_n oslake_n edulph_n walde_n of_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostie_n edwin_n morcar_n osculph_n and_o that_o right_a valiant_a siward_n who_o as_o he_o live_v in_o arm_n so_o will_v he_o die_v also_o arm_v then_o his_o earldom_n and_o these_o part_n be_v give_v unto_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o earl_n harold_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o other_o land_n of_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n walde_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n these_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n have_v i_o put_v down_o because_o some_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o will_v i_o add_v moreover_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorial_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o right_a honest_a citizen_n and_o diligent_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copso_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n expel_v osculph_n who_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o slay_v he_o then_o osculph_n be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n by_o a_o thief_n end_v his_o life_n after_o this_o gospatricke_n purchase_v the_o earldom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o not_o long_o after_o depose_v he_o from_o that_o honour_n and_o then_o succeed_v after_o he_o walde_n of_o siwards_n son_n his_o fortune_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o room_n be_v place_v walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o like_a as_o robert_n come_v his_o successor_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a commotion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n afterward_o robert_n mowbray_n attain_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o he_o soon_o lose_v through_o his_o own_o perfidious_a treachery_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o k._n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o poly_n chronicon_fw-la of_o durham_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n also_o william_n that_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburne_n abbey_n after_o some_o few_o year_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o pass_v away_o this_o earldom_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n scoff_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n but_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o hugh_n for_o his_o delivery_n have_v contribute_v only_o 2000_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n take_v not_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v perform_v but_o a_o little_a who_o he_o understand_v to_o have_v raise_v and_o get_v together_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o ransom_n and_o release_v he_o devest_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o earldom_n after_o which_o time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o barledome_n of_o northumberland_n lie_v discontinue_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n charlemagne_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n enjoy_v the_o same_o which_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n inherit_v together_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o percy_n the_o possession_n also_o of_o percy_n ever_o since_o that_o joscelin_n of_o louvain_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o true_a issue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o lothar_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n take_v to_o wife_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n of_o which_o william_n the_o great_a grandfather_n william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o for_o his_o service_n with_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n between_o this_o agnes_n and_o joscelin_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n and_o retain_v still_o unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n viz._n a_o lion_n azure_n which_o the_o brabanter_n afterward_o change_v in_o a_o shield_n or._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o northhumberland_n out_o of_o this_o family_n be_v henry_n percy_n beget_v of_o marie_n daughter_n
to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a blood_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v reward_v also_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o northhumberland_a by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n dame_n maud_n lucy_n although_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v bear_v quarterly_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n with_o his_o own_o and_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n confidence_n and_o favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o full_a bad_o he_o requite_v he_o again_o for_o all_o his_o singular_a good_a demerit_n for_o in_o his_o adversity_n he_o forsake_v he_o and_o make_v way_n for_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n against_o who_o within_o a_o while_n he_o feel_v the_o corrosive_n and_o secret_a prick_n of_o conscience_n for_o that_o king_n richard_n by_o his_o mean_n be_v unjust_o depose_v and_o beside_o take_v at_o the_o heart_n indignant_o that_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o near_a ally_n be_v neglect_v in_o prison_n he_o conceive_v inward_a enmity_n grievous_o complain_v manuscript_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_n have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_v k._n and_o defraud_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendour_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o complaint_n he_o confident_a in_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o confederate_n who_o yet_o fail_v he_o send_v his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o courageous_a son_n henry_n surname_v hotspur_a with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n against_o the_o king_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n whereupon_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o attaint_v but_o short_o after_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o connivency_n receive_v again_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n yea_o and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n save_v only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n resume_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v now_o become_v popular_a and_o over_o forward_o to_o entertain_v new_a design_n and_o have_v procure_v the_o scot_n to_o bandy_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o arm_n himself_o in_o person_n enter_v with_o banner_n display_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a at_o barrhammore_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n this_o man_n nephew_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n hotspur_a who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z mortimer_z the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o which_o henry_n percy_n while_o he_o stout_o maintain_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o part_n against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n like_v as_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v aelenor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lord_n poining_n brian_n and_o fitz-pain_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v now_o keep_v under_o and_o down_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o percy_n with_o it_o tread_v under_o foot_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o make_v john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o after_o a_o while_n surrender_v this_o title_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v create_v by_o he_o marquesse_n montacute_n after_o this_o henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n percy_n aforesaid_a recover_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o obtain_v restitution_n in_o blood_n and_o hereditament_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o about_o a_o certain_a levy_v of_o money_n exact_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o collector_n and_o assessor_n thereof_o after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o son_n henry_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n likewise_o and_o coheir_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v the_o six_o earl_n who_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o take_v arm_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o first_o difference_n about_o religion_n as_o if_o now_o that_o family_n have_v be_v at_o a_o final_a end_n for_o ever_o prodigal_o give_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o most_o goodly_a inheritance_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sir_n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n get_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n marshal_z of_o england_n viscount_n lisle_n baron_n somery_n basset_n and_o tie_v lord_n of_o dudley_n great_a master_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n when_o as_o in_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o faction_n share_v title_n of_o honour_n among_o themselves_o their_o fautor_n and_o follower_n this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o the_o time_n like_v unto_o a_o tempestuous_a whirlwind_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o tear_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o state_n while_o he_o with_o vast_a ambition_n plot_v and_o practise_v to_o exclude_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o their_o lawful_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o lady_n jane_n grey_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o enough_o to_o humour_n and_o soothe_v up_o those_o that_o be_v in_o high_a place_n for_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o at_o his_o execution_n embrace_v and_o public_o profess_a popery_n which_o long_o before_o either_o serious_o or_o colorable_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o have_v renounce_v when_o he_o be_v go_v queen_n mary_n restore_v thomas_n percy_n nephew_n unto_o henry_n the_o six_o earl_n by_o his_o brother_n thomas_n unto_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n create_v he_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o anon_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n mary_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n for_o his_o treason_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n under_o mask_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n again_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o through_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n according_a to_o that_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o by_o his_o day_n in_o prison_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n henry_n his_o son_n by_o katherine_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n parish_n in_o northumberland_n about_o 46._o scotland_n scotia_n regnum_fw-la scotland_n now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o scotland_n and_o willing_o i_o assure_v you_o will_v i_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o withal_o light_o pass_v over_o it_o for_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o say_v see_v in_o place_n not_o well_o know_v less_o while_o we_o must_v stay_v
the_o fresian_a sea_n and_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la tantallon_n morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n a_o famous_a place_n sometime_o for_o a_o house_n there_o of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o then_o dyrlton_n dyrlton_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtous_a and_o now_o to_o s._n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n for_o his_o happy_a valour_n in_o preserve_v he_o against_o the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o gowrye_n first_o create_v baron_n of_o dirlton_n and_o afterward_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n felton_n felton_n make_v he_o the_o first_o viscount_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o scotland_n against_o these_o place_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o island_n bas_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o one_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o upright_a and_o steep_a on_o every_o side_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o block-house_n belong_v to_o it_o a_o fountain_n also_o and_o pasture_n but_o it_o be_v so_o hollow_a with_o the_o wave_n work_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o pierce_v through_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o sea-foule_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o goose_n which_o they_o call_v scout_n and_o soland_n goose_n flock_v hither_o at_o their_o time_n for_o by_o report_n their_o number_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n they_o take_v away_o the_o sun_n light_n what_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n they_o bring_v for_o as_o the_o speech_n go_v picarinae_fw-la a_o hundred_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o here_o lie_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n feed_v upon_o no_o other_o meat_n but_o the_o fresh_a fish_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o what_o a_o quantity_n of_o stick_n and_o little_a twig_n they_o get_v together_o for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n so_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v abundant_o provide_v of_o fuel_n for_o their_o fire_n what_o a_o mighty_a gain_n grow_v by_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n the_o report_n thereof_o be_v so_o incredible_a that_o no_o man_n scarce_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v it_o then_o as_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o seton_n show_v itself_o seton_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o situation_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o the_o seton_n branch_v out_o of_o a_o english_a family_n and_o from_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n out_o of_o which_o the_o marquesse_n huntley_n robert_n earl_n of_o wentoun_n wentoun_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dunfirmling_n advance_v to_o honour_n by_o k._n james_n the_o six_o be_v propagate_v after_o this_o the_o river_n eske_n discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o frith_n borthwick_n when_o it_o have_v run_v by_o borthwic_n which_o have_v baron_n surname_v according_a to_o that_o name_n and_o those_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n out_o of_o hungary_n by_o newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n sometime_o a_o fair_a monastery_n now_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n musselborrow_n a_o very_a pleasant_a habitation_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborrow_n hard_o under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1547._o when_o sir_n edward_n seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o a_o army_n royal_a have_v enter_v scotland_n to_o claim_v and_o challenge_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v concern_v a_o marriage_n between_o marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v the_o heavy_a day_n that_o ever_o fall_v to_o the_o adventurous_a youth_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o there_o lose_v their_o life_n here_o i_o must_v not_o overpass_v in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o john_n napier_n a_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n record_v to_o have_v be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o right_a learned_a knight_n sir_n peter_n young_a teacher_n and_o trainer_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v in_o this_o wise_a more_o true_o copy_v forth_o apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n procurator_n proc_n aug_n merito_fw-la v._o s.s.l.u.m_n who_o this_o apollo_n granus_fw-la may_v be_v grannus_n and_o whence_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o name_n not_o one_o to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o our_o grave_a senate_n of_o antiquary_n hitherto_o can_v ever_o tell_v but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v from_o out_o of_o the_o low_a bench_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v say_v that_o apollo_n granus_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v apollo_n with_o long_a hair_n among_o the_o greek_n for_o isidor_n call_v the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o goth_n grannos_fw-la but_o here_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o wander_v out_o of_o my_o way_n and_o therefore_o will_v return_v to_o it_o low_a yet_o edenborrow_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o scotish_n forth_o be_v seat_v edenburough_n which_o the_o irish_a scot_n call_v dun_n eaden_a that_o be_v the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eden_n hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o ptolomee_n name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o winge_a castle_n for_o adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenborrow_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o burgh_n with_o wing_n from_o wing_n therefore_o we_o must_v fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n and_o fetch_v it_o may_v be_v if_o you_o think_v good_a either_o from_o the_o company_n of_o horseman_n which_o be_v call_v wing_n or_o else_o from_o those_o wing_n in_o architecture_n which_o the_o great_a master_n bvilder_n term_n pâeromaââ_n that_o be_v as_o vetruvius_n show_v two_o wallâ_n so_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n as_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o show_n of_o wing_n which_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o cyprus_n want_v it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o geographer_n aptera_n that_o be_v without_o wing_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o ebrââk_a a_o britain_n or_o from_o heth_n a_o picâ_n good_a leave_n have_v he_o for_o i_o i_o will_v not_o confront_v they_o with_o this_o my_o conjecture_n this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n of_o the_o wholesome_a be_v and_o plentiful_a soil_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n tower_a house_n build_v round_o about_o it_o water_v also_o with_o clear_a spring_a fountain_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o mile_n out_o in_o length_n and_o carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v worthy_o count_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n strong_o wall_v adorn_v with_o house_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a well_o people_v and_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o neighbour_n haven_n at_o leth_n afford_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o the_o oracle_n also_o or_o closet_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o very_a palace_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v for_o the_o enact_v or_o repeal_n of_o law_n also_o the_o session_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o of_o the_o commissariat_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o be_v here_o settle_v and_o keep_v on_o the_o east_n side_n hard_a unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n cross_n or_o holy_a ruide_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o build_v over_o which_o within_o a_o park_n store_v with_o game_n rise_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o head_n call_v of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o most_o steep_a rock_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o stately_a height_n every_o way_n save_v only_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o castle_n with_o many_o a_o tower_n in_o it_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v count_v impregnable_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v castle_n myned_fw-we agneâ_n the_o scot_n the_o maiden_n castle_n and_o the_o virgin_n castle_n of_o certain_a young_a maiden_n of_o the_o pict_n royal_a blood_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o in_o old_a time_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v in_o truth_n to_o have_v be_v that_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o castle_n with_o aw_v abovesaid_a how_o edenborrow_n in_o the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o war_n be_v subject_a one_o while_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v this_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n until_o
of_o the_o river_n annan_n which_o lose_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n it_o have_v by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o kindred_n even_o breed_v to_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwel_n there_o have_v be_v profess_v a_o open_a enmity_n over_o long_a even_o to_o deadly_a feud_n and_o bloodshed_n annandale_n which_o maxwel_v by_o right_a from_o their_o ancestor_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o seneschalsie_n for_o so_o it_o be_v account_v this_o vale_n eadgar_n king_n of_o scot_n after_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o england_n give_v in_o consideration_n and_o reward_n of_o good_a service_n unto_o robert_n bruse_n or_o brus_n lord_n of_o cliveland_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n when_o himself_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n bruise_n from_o he_o flower_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n brus_n marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenall_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o gariosh_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_n the_o noble_a when_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n sail_v challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o the_o english_a give_v it_o out_o or_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n for_o to_o say_v the_o scot_n as_o be_v near_o in_o proximity_n in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_z king_n alexander_z the_o three_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o bee_n be_v the_o son_n by_o a_o second_o sister_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o action_n and_o suit_n go_v with_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n we_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n although_o in_o a_o degree_n far_o off_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o naperer_n in_o a_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v how_o beit_n the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrick_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n at_o length_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o and_o establish_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o flourish_v notable_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o his_o noble_a act_n so_o he_o triumph_v as_o happy_o with_o invincible_a fortitude_n and_o courage_n over_o fortune_n that_o so_o often_o cross_v he_o nidisdall_n close_o unto_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v nidisdale_n sufficient_o with_o corne-field_n and_o pasture_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v wrong_o write_a nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o shallow_a ford_n and_o muddy_a shelf_n like_v as_o this_o nid_n be_v also_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n logh-cure_n by_o which_o flourish_v corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgova_n he_o take_v his_o course_n first_o by_o sauqhuera_fw-mi castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n morton_n who_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v a_o great_a port_n as_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sauqhuer_n and_o the_o authority_n beside_o of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n then_o by_o morton_n which_o give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglas_n out_o of_o which_o other_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v their_o mansion_n and_o abide_n at_o drumlanrig_v by_o the_o same_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v danfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n dunfreis_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o have_v to_o show_v also_o a_o old_a castle_n in_o it_o famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n the_o mighty_a man_n for_o manred_n and_o retinue_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o roberts_n brus_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v foreclose_v his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o commit_v that_o murder_n in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n solway_n a_o little_a village_n retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgova_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_a caer_fw-mi laverock_n laverock_n which_o prolomee_n i_o suppose_v call_v carbantorigum_n account_v a_o imprenable_a sort_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o hardly_o win_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o maxwell_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a lineage_n be_v a_o long_a time_n warden_n of_o these_o west_n match_n and_o of_o late_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morson_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o i_o a_o young_a son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n clencar_n moreover_o in_o this_o vale_n by_o the_o lake_n side_n lie_v glencarn_n whence_o the_o cunninghams_n of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o write_v more_o in_o place_n convenient_a bare_a a_o long_a time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n this_o nidisdale_n together_o with_o annandale_n nourish_v a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway_n frish_n a_o fourdable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o they_o make_v many_o time_n outrode_v into_o england_n for_o to_o fetch_v in_o booty_n salmon_n and_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pleasant_a pastime_n and_o delightful_a sight_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n hunt_v salmon_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n what_o manner_n of_o cattailestealer_n these_o be_v that_o inhabit_v these_o vale_n in_o the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n john_n lesley_n burderer_n himself_o a_o scottish_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n by_o troop_n out_o of_o there_o own_o border_n through_o desert_a byway_n and_o many_o wind_a crank_n all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v their_o burse_v and_o recreate_v their_o own_o strength_n in_o lurk_a place_n appoint_v before_o band_n until_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o as_o length_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n where_o they_o will_v be_v when_o they_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o a_o booty_n back_o again_o they_o return_v home_o likewise_o by_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n only_o and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n about_o the_o more_o skilful_a any_o leader_n or_o guide_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o steep_a downfalls_a in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o deep_a darkness_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o greaââter_a reputation_n as_o one_o of_o a_o excel_a wit_n and_o so_o crafty_a and_o ãâã_d these_o be_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o they_o forgo_v their_o booty_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n unless_o it_o happen_v otherwhiles_o that_o they_o be_v catch_v by_o their_o adversary_n follow_v continual_o after_o and_o trace_v they_o direct_o by_o their_o foot_n according_a as_o quick-senting_a slugh-bound_n do_v lead_v they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v take_v so_o fair_a speak_v they_o be_v and_o eloquen_n so_o many_o sugar_a word_n they_o have_v at_o will_n sweet_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o judge_n and_o adversary_n both_o he_o they_o never_o so_o austere_a and_o severe_a if_o not_o to_o mercy_n yet_o to_o admiration_n and_o some_o commiseration_n withal_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n from_o nidisdale_n as_o you_o go_v on_o westward_o the_o novantes_fw-la inhabit_v in_o the_o vale_n all_o that_o tract_n which_o
world_n for_o fishfull_a stream_n renown_v refresh_v all_o the_o neighbour_n field_n that_o lie_v about_o it_o round_o but_o glascow_n beauty_n be_v to_o cluyd_v and_o grace_n to_o country_n nigh_o and_o by_o the_o stream_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o all_o place_n fructify_v barony_n along_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n of_o cluid_n yes_o the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v randvara_n in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o river_n cathcart_n that_o have_v the_o baron_n of_o cathcart_n dwell_v upon_o it_o carrying_z the_o same_o surname_n and_o of_o ancient_a nobility_n near_o unto_o which_o for_o this_o little_a province_n can_v show_v a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o nobility_n there_o border_n cruikston_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o be_v call_v lord_n darly_n halkead_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n ros._n descend_v original_o from_o english_a blood_n as_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o that_o robert_n ros_n of_o work_n who_o long_o since_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n pasley_n pasley_n sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n which_o for_o a_o gorgeous_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o but_o now_o by_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o it_o yield_v both_o dwell_a place_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o lord_n claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n chasteu_n herald_n and_o sempill_v the_o lord_n whereof_o baron_n sempill_v sempill_n by_o ancient_a right_n be_v sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n lennox_z along_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n run_v forth_o levinia_n or_o lennox_n northward_o among_o a_o number_n of_o hill_n close_o couch_v one_o by_o another_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v lelanonius_n and_o run_v into_o cluyd_v out_o of_o logh_n lomund_n which_o spread_v itself_o here_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a pass_v well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n but_o most_o especial_o with_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o they_o call_v it_o pollac_n as_o also_o with_o land_n concern_v which_o many_o fable_n have_v be_v forge_v and_o those_o riâe_n among_o the_o common_a people_n as_o touch_v a_o island_n here_o that_o float_v and_o wave_v too_o and_o fro_o i_o list_v not_o to_o make_v question_n thereof_o for_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o a_o light_a body_n and_o spongeous_a withal_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumice_n stone_n may_v swim_v above_o the_o water_n and_o pliny_n write_v how_o in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n there_o be_v land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o rush_n and_o reed_n that_o float_v up_o and_o down_o but_o i_o leave_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o dwell_v near_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n whether_o this_o old_a distichon_fw-la of_o our_o necham_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la with_o river_n scotland_n be_v enrich_v and_o lomund_n there_o a_o lake_n so_o cold_a of_o nature_n be_v that_o stick_v it_o quick_o stone_n do_v make_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v fisher_n cottage_n but_o nothing_o else_o memorable_a unless_o it_o be_v kilmoronoc_n a_o proper_a fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassiles_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o say_a lake_n but_o at_o the_o confluence_n where_o levin_n empty_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n into_o cluyd_v stand_v the_o old_a city_n call_v al-cluyd_a al-cluyd_a bede_n note_v that_o it_o signify_v in_o who_o language_n i_o know_v not_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rock_n cluyd_v true_a it_o be_v that_o ar-cluyd_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n upon_o cluyd_v or_o upon_o the_o rock_n and_o cluyd_v in_o ancient_a english_a sound_v the_o same_o that_o a_o rock_n the_o succeed_a posterity_n call_v this_o place_n dunbritton_n britannodunum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o britan_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o certain_a transposition_n of_o letter_n dunbarton_n because_o the_o britan_n hold_v it_o long_a against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n by_o natural_a situation_n tower_v upon_o a_o rough_a craggy_a and_o two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o top_n or_o head_n abovesaid_a there_o stand_v up_o a_o lofty_a watchtower_n or_o keep_v on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a there_o be_v sundry_a strong_a bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o top_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v one_o only_a ascent_n by_o which_o hard_o one_o by_o one_o can_v pass_v up_o and_o that_o with_o a_o labour_n by_o agree_v or_o step_n cut_v out_o aslope_o travers_n the_o rock_n in_o steed_n of_o ditch_n on_o the_o west_n side_n serve_v the_o river_n levin_n on_o the_o south_n cluyd_v and_o on_o the_o east_n a_o boggy_a flat_a which_o at_o every_o tide_n be_v whole_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o very_a upright_a steepenesse_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o most_o sufficient_a defence_n certain_a remain_v of_o the_o britan_n presume_v of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o their_o own_o manhood_n who_o as_o gildas_n write_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n in_o high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n steep_a and_o natural_o fence_a as_o it_o be_v with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n in_o most_o thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n in_o rock_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n stand_v out_o and_o defend_v themselves_o here_o after_o the_o roman_n departure_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o bede_n time_n as_o himself_o write_v it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n enclose_v it_o round_o about_o by_o siege_n hoveden_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o desperate_a extremity_n that_o it_o be_v render_v unto_o they_o by_o composition_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sherifdome_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n this_o long_a time_n for_o their_o sheriff_n by_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n themselves_o lennox_n to_o omit_v those_o of_o more_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a time_n there_o be_v one_o duncane_a earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o who_o die_v and_o leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n behind_o he_o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n steward_n steward_n descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n high_z steward_z of_o scotland_n and_o brother_n likewise_o to_o alexander_n steward_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o noble_a and_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v propagate_v this_o surname_n steward_n be_v give_v unto_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o honourable_a office_n of_o the_o stewardshippe_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o say_v alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n france_n and_o robert_n captain_n of_o that_o company_n of_o scottishman_n at_o arm_n which_o charles_n the_o six_o k._n of_o france_n first_o institute_v in_o lieu_n of_o some_o recompense_n unto_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o by_o their_o valour_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o also_o by_o the_o same_o prince_n for_o his_o virtue_n sake_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o signiory_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o marion_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n he_o take_v arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o the_o hamilton_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n this_o john_n be_v
father_n to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o have_v sustain_v sundry_a trouble_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n find_v fortune_n more_o friendly_a to_o he_o in_o england_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o consider_v that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o niece_n with_o fair_a land_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o happy_a marriage_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n henry_n and_o charles_n henry_n britain_n by_o marie_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v issue_n james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o propitious_a grace_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n bear_v in_o a_o most_o auspicate_v and_o lucky_a hour_n to_o knit_v and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n of_o a_o empire_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n divide_v as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o lay_v a_o most_o sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o everlasting_a security_n for_o our_o heir_n and_o the_o posterity_n as_o for_o charles_n he_o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n arbella_n who_o above_o her_o sex_n have_v so_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o the_o best_a literature_n that_o therein_o she_o have_v profit_v and_o proceed_v with_o singular_a commendation_n and_o be_v comparable_a with_o the_o excellent_a lady_n of_o old_a time_n when_o charles_n be_v dead_a after_o that_o the_o earldom_n of_o lennox_n whereof_o he_o stand_v enfeoff_v be_v revoke_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1579._o and_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n robert_z bishop_n of_o cathanes_n have_v some_o while_n enjoy_v this_o title_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n king_n james_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o lennox_n upon_o esme_fw-fr steward_n son_n to_o john_n lord_n d'aubigny_n young_a brother_n to_o matthew_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o lennox_n which_o lodowic_n esme_fw-fr his_fw-la son_n at_o this_o day_n honourable_o enjoy_v obigny_n for_o since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o there_o be_v of_o this_o line_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o france_n the_o say_a robert_n before_o name_v and_o bernard_n or_o eberard_n under_o charles_n the_o eight_o &_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v commend_v with_o great_a praise_n unto_o posterity_n by_o p._n jovius_n for_o his_o noble_a act_n most_o valerous_o exploit_v in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n a_o most_o firm_a and_o trusty_a companion_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o england_n who_o use_v for_o his_o emprese_n or_o devise_v a_o lion_n between_o buckle_n with_o this_o mot_n distantia_fw-la jungit_fw-la for_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o of_o scotland_n sever_v and_o dis-joined_n so_o far_o in_o distance_n be_v by_o a_o straight_a league_n of_o friendship_n conjoin_v like_o as_o robert_z steward_z lord_n d'aubigny_n of_o the_o same_o race_n paradine_n who_o be_v marshal_n of_o france_n under_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n use_v the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n with_o buckle_n or_o in_o a_o border_n gueules_n which_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o lennox_n have_v ever_o since_o bear_v quarterly_a with_o the_o arm_n of_o steward_n stirling_n sheriffdome_n upon_o lennox_n northeastward_a border_v the_o territory_n of_o sterling_n so_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o for_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o number_n of_o gentleman_n in_o it_o second_o to_o no_o province_n of_o scotland_n here_o be_v that_o narrow_a land_n or_o straight_o by_o which_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edenborrough_n frith_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o term_n of_o this_o our_o age_n pierce_v far_o into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n sea_n be_v divide_v asunder_o that_o they_o meet_v not_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o thing_n julius_n agricola_n who_o march_v hitherto_o and_o beyond_o first_o observe_v and_o fortify_v this_o space_n between_o with_o garrison_n so_o as_o all_o the_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o side_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o enemy_n remove_v and_o drive_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n in_o so_o much_o as_o tacitus_n judge_v right_a true_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bind_v or_o limit_v of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o neither_o very_o in_o the_o time_n ensue_v do_v either_o the_o valour_n of_o army_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n which_o scarce_o can_v be_v stay_v set_v out_o the_o march_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n far_o although_o with_o inroad_n they_o other_o while_n molest_v and_o endamage_v they_o but_o after_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n of_o agricola_n when_o himself_o be_v call_v back_o britain_n as_o faith_n tacitus_n become_v for-let_a neither_o be_v the_o possession_n keep_v still_o thus_o far_o for_o the_o caledonian_n britan_n drive_v the_o roman_n back_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o so_o much_o as_o hadrian_n who_o come_v into_o britain_n in_o person_n about_o the_o forty_o year_n after_o and_o reform_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o go_v no_o far_o forward_o but_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o god_n terminus_n terminus_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v ground_n unto_o none_o shall_v retire_v backward_o out_o of_o this_o place_n like_v as_o in_o the_o east_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n augustine_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a 29._o god_n terminus_n who_o give_v not_o place_n to_o jupiter_n yield_v unto_o the_o will_n of_o hadrianus_n yield_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o jovian_a in_o so_o much_o as_o hadrian_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o to_o make_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n between_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o esk_n well_o near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n southward_o on_o this_o side_n edenborrough_n frith_n but_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v adopt_v by_o hadrian_n bear_v his_o name_n style_v thereupon_o titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lollius_n urbicus_n pius_n who_o he_o have_v send_v hither_o lieutenant_n repel_v the_o northern_a enemy_n back_o again_o beyond_o bodotria_n or_o edenborrough_n forth_o and_o that_o by_o raise_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n namely_o beside_o that_o of_o hadrianus_n as_o capitolinus_n write_v which_o wall_n that_o it_o be_v rear_v in_o this_o very_a place_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v and_o not_o by_o severus_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v i_o will_v produce_v no_o other_o witness_n than_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n dig_v up_o here_o of_o which_o the_o one_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n at_o cader_n show_v how_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n set_v up_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o other_o now_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n at_o dunotyr_n which_o imply_v that_o a_o band_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n victrix_n raise_v the_o say_a wall_n three_o mile_n long_o but_o see_v here_o the_o very_a inscription_n themselves_o as_o servatius_n riheley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o silesia_n who_o curious_o travail_v these_o country_n copy_v they_o out_o for_o i_o imp._n caesari_n t._n aelio_n hadriano_n antonino_n aug_n pio_n p._n p._n vexillatio_n leg_n xx._n val._n vic_n f._n per._n mil._n p._n iii_o imp._n caes._n tit._n io_o aelio_n hadriano_n anton_n aug_n pio_n pp_n leg_n ii_o aug_n per._n m._n p._n iii_o d._n cixvis_n at_o cadir_n where_o this_o latter_a inscription_n be_v extant_a there_o be_v another_o stone_n also_o erect_v by_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n wherein_o within_o a_o laurel_n garland_n support_v by_o two_o little_a image_n resemble_v victory_n be_v these_o letter_n leg_n two_o aug._n fec_n and_o in_o a_o village_n call_v miniabruch_n out_o of_o a_o minister_n house_n there_o be_v remove_v this_o inscription_n into_o a_o gentleman_n house_n which_o be_v there_o new_a build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n d._n m._n c._n juli_n marcellini_fw-la praef_n hamiorum_fw-la coh_n i._o hamior_n but_o when_o the_o northern_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n have_v pass_v once_o over_o this_o wall_n have_v make_v much_o waist_n and_o spoil_v in_o the_o country_n the_o emperor_n severus_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v repair_v this_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o roman_n bring_v eftsoon_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o under_o their_o subjection_n for_o ninius_n have_v record_v that_o carausius_n under_o diocletian_a strengthen_v this_o wall_n another_o time_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o seven_o castle_n last_o the_o roman_n fence_a this_o place_n when_o theodosius_n the_o young_a be_v emperor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n now_o say_v bede_n they_o
else_o where_o the_o air_n more_o mild_a and_o clear_a or_o soil_n of_o better_a kind_n banocbourn_n about_o two_o mile_n hence_o the_o banocbourn_n run_v between_o exceed_v high_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n and_o with_o a_o very_a swift_a stream_n in_o winter_n towards_o the_o forth_o a_o bourn_n most_o famous_a for_o as_o glorious_a a_o victory_n as_o ever_o the_o scot_n have_v what_o time_n as_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v hard_a shift_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o fear_n to_o take_v a_o boat_n and_o save_v his_o life_n yea_o and_o the_o most_o puissant_a army_n which_o england_n have_v before_o send_v out_o be_v discomfit_v through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n insomuch_o as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o the_o english_a come_v not_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o scot_n alauna_n about_o sterlin_n ptolomee_n seem_v to_o place_n alauna_n which_o be_v either_o near_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n that_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o forth_o or_o else_o by_o always_o a_o house_n of_o the_o ereskin_n who_o by_o inheritance_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o this_o territory_n without_o the_o burgh_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o one_o dignify_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sterlin_n caledonia_n what_o soever_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o grahames_n dyke_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n before_o name_v and_o bear_v out_o on_o both_o sea_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n like_v as_o the_o people_n thereof_o britan_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolomee_o divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n as_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o afterward_o for_o continue_v their_o ancient_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o provincial_n people_n pict_n divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n touch_v who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o before_o howbeit_o in_o the_o approve_a and_o best_a writer_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonian_n who_o i_o will_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n that_o signify_v hard_a and_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n make_v kaledion_n whence_o the_o word_n caledonii_n may_v be_v derive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hard_a rough_a uncivil_a and_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigorous_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o fierce_a and_o for_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n more_o bold_a and_o adventurous_a moreover_o beside_o the_o position_n of_o the_o climate_n this_o be_v further_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o rise_v up_o all_o throughout_o with_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountainer_n very_o all_o man_n know_v and_o confess_v to_o be_v hardy_a stout_a and_o strong_a but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_v out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v and_o nourish_v man_n of_o exceed_v big_a body_n i_o will_v understand_v the_o place_n rather_o of_o caledonia_n the_o region_n of_o epirus_n than_o this_o of_o we_o although_o we_o also_o may_v just_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o this_o commendation_n among_o this_o be_v the_o wood_n caledonia_n forest_n term_v by_o lucius_n florus_n salius_n caledonius_fw-la that_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n spread_v out_o a_o mighty_a way_n and_o impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o tall_a tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a divide_v also_o by_o grampe_n hill_n now_o call_v grantzbaine_o that_o be_v altar_n the_o crooked_a bend_a mountain_n that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n say_v solinus_n appear_v plain_o by_o a_o votive_a altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o greek_a letter_n but_o i_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rather_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ulysses_n than_o rear_v by_o ulysses_n himself_o bear_v martial_a the_o poet_n likewise_o in_o this_o verse_n make_v mention_n of_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la thus_o yield_v he_o his_o naked_a breast_n to_o bear_v of_o caledon_n forest_n plutarch_n also_o have_v write_v that_o bear_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o in_o great_a admiration_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o britain_n for_o these_o many_o age_n past_a have_v breed_v none_o what_o caledonian_n monster_n that_o shall_v be_v whereof_o claudian_n write_v thus_o caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o monster_n caledonian_n britain_n all_o attire_v to_o tell_v you_o truth_n bull_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o it_o nourish_v in_o time_n past_o a_o number_n of_o white_a wild_a bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n in_o manner_n of_o lion_n but_o in_o these_o day_n few_o and_o those_o very_a cruel_a fierce_a and_o so_o hateful_a of_o mankind_n that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o abhor_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v either_o handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o yea_o they_o utter_o scorn_v the_o forcible_a strength_n of_o dog_n albeit_o rome_n in_o time_n past_o wonder_v so_o much_o at_o the_o fierceness_n of_o scottish_a dog_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o within_o iron_n grate_v and_o cage_n well_o this_o term_n and_o name_n caledonii_n grow_v so_o rife_o with_o roman_a writer_n that_o they_o use_v it_o for_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o all_o wood_n of_o britain_n whatsoever_o hereupon_o l._n florus_n write_v that_o caesar_n follow_v the_o britan_n unto_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o see_v they_o in_o his_o life_n hence_o also_o valerius_n flaccus_n write_v thus_o to_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n that_o be_v the_o british_a ocean_n hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o statius_n versify_v thus_o unto_o crispinus_n son_n of_o vectius_n volanus_fw-la propretour_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n quanta_fw-la caledonios_n attollet_fw-la gloria_fw-la campos_fw-la cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la long_a aevus_fw-la referet_fw-la trucis_fw-la incola_fw-la terrae_fw-la hîc_fw-la suetus_fw-la dare_v jura_fw-la parens_fw-la hoc_fw-la cespite_fw-la turmas_fw-la affari_fw-la ille_fw-la dedit_fw-la cinxitque_fw-la baec_fw-la moenia_fw-la fossâ_fw-la belligeris_fw-la haec_fw-la dona_fw-la this_o haec_fw-la tela_fw-la dicavit_fw-la cernis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la titulos_fw-la hunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la armis_fw-la induit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regi_fw-la rapuit_fw-la thoraca_fw-la britanno_n how_o much_o renown_n shall_v the_o field_n of_o caledonia_n be_v when_o as_o some_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o fierce_a land_n to_o thou_o shall_v in_o these_o term_n report_n and_o say_v behold_v thy_o father_n oft_o be_v wont_n in_o judgement_n here_o to_o sit_v upon_o this_o bank_n aloft_o to_o th'arm_v troop_n to_o speak_v also_o it_o be_v he_o that_o wall_v this_o fort_n that_o build_v thus_o strong_a and_o it_o with_o ditch_n entrench_v in_o this_o sort_n by_o he_o to_o god_n of_o war_n these_o gift_n and_o arm_n be_v consecrate_v the_o title_n lo_o be_v extant_a yet_o himself_o this_o brave_a breastplate_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n do_v put_v on_o this_o cuirace_n final_o in_o fight_n he_o pluck_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o king_n of_o britanny_n but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n i_o may_v say_v crescit_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la facunda_fw-la licentia_fw-la vatum_fw-la poetical_a licence_n be_v boundless_a for_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o volanus_fw-la so_o much_o as_o ever_o know_v the_o caledonian_n in_o pliny_n time_n as_o himself_o witness_v thirty_o year_n almost_o after_o claudius_n the_o roman_n with_o all_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v discover_v no_o far_o in_o britain_n than_o to_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n for_o julius_n agricola_n under_o domitian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v caledonia_n britan._n whereof_o at_o that_o present_a galgac_n be_v prince_n who_o be_v name_v galauc_v ap_fw-mi liennauc_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triadum_fw-la triplicite_n among_o the_o three_o worthy_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o stout_a stomach_n who_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v the_o nine_o legion_n in_o exceed_a heat_n of_o courage_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o most_o manful_o defend_v his_o country_n so_o long_o until_o fortune_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o valour_n fail_v he_o for_o then_o as_o he_o say_v these_o northern_a britan_n beyond_o who_o there_o be_v no_o land_n and_o beside_o who_o none_o be_v free_a be_v the_o utmost_a nation_n very_o of_o this_o island_n like_v as_o catullus_n call_v the_o britan_n the_o utmost_a of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o that_o verse_n unto_o furius_n caesaris_fw-la visens_fw-la monumenta_fw-la magni_fw-la gallicum_n rhenum_n horribiles_fw-la &_o ultimosque_fw-la britannos_fw-la great_a caesar_n monument_n to_o
shoot_v into_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o hard_o by_o south_n eske_n void_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n which_o river_n flow_v amain_o out_o of_o a_o lake_n pass_v by_o finnevim_a castle_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lindesey_n earl_n of_o crawford_n keep_v residence_n there_o of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o write_v brechin_n then_o upon_o the_o say_a river_n stand_v brechin_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v mont-rose_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o mont-rose_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o mount_n of_o rose_n a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o call_v celurca_n rise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o another_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o eske_n and_o impart_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o graham_n concern_v which_o town_n jonston_n have_v these_o verse_n celurca_fw-la five_o mons_fw-la rosarum_fw-la aureolis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la picta_fw-la rosis_fw-la mons_fw-la molliter_fw-la urbi_fw-la imminet_fw-la hinc_fw-la urbi_fw-la nomina_fw-la facta_fw-la canunt_fw-la at_o veteres_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quondam_a dixisse_fw-la celurcam_n nomine_fw-la sic_fw-la prisco_fw-la &_o nobilitata_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la prisca_fw-la atque_fw-la nova_fw-la insignis_fw-la virtute_fw-la virumque_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la patriae_fw-la qui_fw-la perperere_fw-la decus_fw-la mont-rose_n with_o rose_n gay_a the_o town_n be_v deck_v a_o easy_a mount_n withal_o stand_v near_o the_o same_o and_o hence_o they_o say_v mont-rose_n folk_n do_v it_o call_v in_o former_a time_n by_o ancient_a name_n celurca_n man_n it_o know_v ennoble_v thus_o you_o see_v it_o be_v by_o name_n both_o old_a and_o new_a both_o old_a and_o new_a renown_n it_o have_v for_o prowess_n and_o for_o wit_n of_o man_n that_o have_v their_o country_n grace_v and_o honour_n win_v to_o it_o boschain_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v boschain_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o ogiluy_fw-fr of_o very_o ancient_a nobility_n lineal_o descend_v from_o alexander_n sheriff_n of_o angus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o harley_n against_o the_o mac_n donald_n of_o the_o out_o isle_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o angus_n gus_n gilchrist_n of_o angus_n renown_v for_o his_o brave_a exploit_n under_o king_n malcolm_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o angus_n that_o i_o read_v of_o about_o the_o year_n 1242._o john_n come_v be_v earl_n of_o angus_n who_o die_v in_o france_n and_o his_o widow_n haply_o inheritrice_n to_o the_o earldom_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n umfranvill_n a_o englishman_n for_o both_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n successive_o after_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n until_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n howbeit_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n refuse_v in_o their_o brieve_n and_o instrument_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o earl_n for_o that_o angus_n be_v not_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o open_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n write_v and_o warrant_v wherein_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n brus_n thomas_n stewart_n be_v earl_n of_o angus_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n win_v berwick_n and_o streightwaies_o lose_v it_o yea_o and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n at_o dunbritton_n but_o the_o douglass_n man_n of_o haughty_a mind_n and_o invincible_a heart_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o angus_n after_o that_o george_n douglasse_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n repute_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a earl_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o who_o this_o office_n belong_v to_o carry_v the_o regal_a crown_n before_o the_o king_n at_o all_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o angus_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n be_v archebald_a who_o espouse_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o k._n of_o england_n and_o mother_n to_o james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n margaret_n wife_n to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o after_o her_o brother_n decease_n that_o die_v childless_a willing_o resign_v up_o her_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o this_o earldom_n unto_o sir_n david_n douglasse_n of_o peteindreich_n her_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v bind_v the_o sure_a unto_o herself_o by_o the_o link_n also_o of_o a_o beneficial_a demerit_n that_o family_n which_o otherwise_o in_o blood_n be_v most_o near_o what_o time_n as_o henry_n her_o son_n go_v about_o to_o wed_v marie_n the_o queen_n by_o which_o marriage_n king_n james_n our_o sovereign_n the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v happy_o bear_v to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o britain_n mernis_fw-la these_o region_n be_v in_o ptolomee_n time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o vernicones_n the_o same_o perhaps_o that_o the_o vecturiones_n mention_v by_o marcellinus_n but_o this_o their_o name_n be_v now_o quite_o go_v unless_o we_o will_v imagine_v some_o little_a piece_n thereof_o to_o remain_v in_o mernis_n for_o many_o time_n in_o common_a speech_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n v._o turn_v into_o m._n this_o small_a province_n mernis_n abut_a upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a and_o battle_n soil_n lie_v very_o well_o as_o a_o plain_a and_o level_v champion_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a place_n therein_o be_v dunnotyr_n dunotyr_n a_o castle_n advance_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o unaccessible_a rock_n whence_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o underflow_a sea_n well_o fence_a with_o strong_a wall_n and_o turret_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o keith_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o very_a noble_a stock_n shall_v who_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o their_o virtue_n become_v hereditary_a earl_n mareschal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o sheriff_n of_o this_o province_n in_o a_o porch_n or_o gallery_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o ancient_a inscription_n which_o i_o mention_v even_o now_o of_o a_o company_n belong_v to_o the_o twenty_o legion_n the_o letter_n whereof_o the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a earl_n now_o live_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n cause_v to_o be_v guild_v mernis_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n stand_v fordon_n grace_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o commendable_a in_o regard_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr fordon_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o diligent_o and_o with_o great_a pain_n compile_v scoti_n chronicon_fw-la that_o be_v the_o scottish_a chronicle_n unto_o who_o laborious_a study_n the_o scottish_a historiographer_n be_v very_o much_o indebt_v but_o more_o glorious_a and_o renown_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n palladius_n palladius_n bestow_v and_o shrine_v sometime_o as_o be_v very_o think_v in_o this_o place_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 431._o be_v by_o pope_n caelestinas_fw-la appoint_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n marria_n or_o mar._n from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o inland_n part_n above_o mernis_n martino_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o run_v forward_o threescore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o it_o lie_v broad_a westward_n it_o swell_v up_o with_o mountain_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o ptolomee_n call_v diva_n and_o do_v make_v way_n for_o themselves_o and_o enfertile_a the_o field_n kildrummy_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o done_n kildrummy_n stand_v as_o a_o fair_a ornament_n to_o the_o country_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n forbois_n forbois_n who_o be_v issue_v from_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a stock_n assume_v this_o surname_n whereas_o before_o time_n they_o be_v call_v bois_n after_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o family_n have_v manful_o kill_v a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a bear_n but_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v two_o town_n that_o give_v great_a ornament_n which_o of_o the_o say_a mouth_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o call_v aber_n borrow_v one_o name_n be_v divide_v asunder_o by_o one_o little_a field_n lie_v between_o the_o hithermore_o of_o they_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o dee_fw-mi mouth_n be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o translate_v hither_o from_o murthlake_n a_o little_a village_n by_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o canon_n a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o free_a grammar_n school_n which_o william_n elphinston_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o consecrate_v to_o the_o train_n up_o
stand_v in_o a_o dock_n near_o the_o tamis_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o keel_n whereof_o a_o number_n of_o such_o little_a bird_n without_o life_n and_o feather_n stick_v close_o yet_o will_v i_o glad_o think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o log_n of_o wood_n but_o from_o the_o very_a ocean_n which_o the_o poet_n term_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n amber_n a_o mighty_a mass_n likewise_o of_o amber_n as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o succinum_fw-la glessum_fw-la and_o chryso-electrum_n and_o sotacus_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a juice_n or_o liquor_n which_o distil_v out_o of_o tree_n in_o britain_n and_o run_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v therein_o harden_a tacitus_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o i_o can_v very_o believe_v that_o like_o as_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o the_o secret_a and_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o east_n german_n which_o sweat_v out_o frankincense_n and_o balm_n so_o in_o the_o land_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v wood_n and_o grove_n of_o a_o more_o fatty_a and_o firm_a substance_n which_o melt_v by_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n approach_v so_o near_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o and_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n float_v up_o to_o the_o shore_n against_o it_o but_o serapio_n and_o the_o philosopher_n of_o late_a time_n write_v that_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o bituminous_a earth_n under_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o that_o the_o billow_n and_o tempest_n cast_v up_o part_n thereof_o a_o land_n and_o fish_n devour_v the_o rest_n but_o i_o digress_v extravagant_o i_o will_v into_o my_o way_n again_o and_o since_o i_o acknowledge_v my_o fault_n let_v my_o confession_n purchase_v pardon_n buquhan_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o alexander_n come_v rise_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n the_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o england_n and_o his_o niece_n by_o a_o son_n bring_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n her_o husband_n for_o he_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o day_n have_v his_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n afterward_o alexander_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n unto_o who_o succeed_v john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o arrive_v in_o france_n with_o seven_o thousand_o scottishman_n to_o aid_n charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n bear_v himself_o valiant_o and_o perform_v singular_a good_a service_n against_o the_o englishman_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a commendation_n as_o have_v victorious_o slay_v thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n at_o baugie_a and_o discomfit_v the_o english_a france_n he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n turn_v he_o with_o other_o most_o valiant_a knight_n to_o wit_n archibald_n douglasse_n earl_n of_o wigton_n and_o duke_n of_o touraine_n etc._n etc._n be_v vanquish_v at_o vernoil_n by_o the_o english_a and_o there_o slay_v who_o notwithstanding_o as_o that_o poet_n say_v aeternum_fw-la memorabit_fw-la gallia_n cives_fw-la grata_n suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o tumulos_fw-la france_n thankful_o will_v i_o recount_v as_o citizen_n of_o her_o own_o on_o who_o both_o title_n glorious_a and_o tomb_n she_o have_v bestow_v certes_o whereas_o under_o the_o k.k._n charles_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o france_n be_v preserve_v and_o aquitain_n recover_v by_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a the_o frenchman_n can_v choose_v but_o acknowledge_v themselves_o much_o behold_v to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o fortitude_n of_o the_o scottish_a but_o afterward_o king_n james_n the_o first_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o buquhan_n unto_o george_n of_o dunbar_n move_v thereto_o upon_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n because_o he_o have_v deprive_v he_o before_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o father_n crime_n and_o not_o long_o after_o james_n the_o son_n of_o james_n stewart_n of_o lorn_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n who_o he_o have_v by_o q._n joan_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o obtain_v this_o honour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o for_o default_v not_o long_o since_o of_o heir_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o robert_n douglas_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o douglas_n of_o lochlevin_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n from_o buquhan_n as_o the_o shore_n bend_v backward_o and_o turn_v full_a into_o the_o north_n lie_v boena_n strathbolgy_n and_o bamff_n a_o small_a sherifdome_n also_o ajuza_n a_o little_a territory_n of_o no_o especial_a account_n and_o rothamay_n castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o salton_n surname_v abernethy_n beneath_o these_o lie_v strathbolgy_a that_o be_v the_o vale_n by_o bolgy_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n who_o of_o it_o assume_v their_o surname_n but_o now_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o marquesse_n huntly_n huntly_n for_o this_o title_n k._n james_n the_o six_o confer_v upon_o george_n gordon_n earl_n huntly_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzen_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o his_o ancient_a nobleness_n of_o birth_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o dependent_n and_o follower_n who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o the_o seton_n by_o parliamentary_a authority_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gordon_n when_o as_o sir_n alexander_n seton_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n gordon_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n and_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o moravia_n or_o murray_n the_o vacomagi_n vararis_n remember_v by_o ptolomee_n ancient_o inhabit_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o crantz-baine-mountain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a range_n by_o hill_n hang_v one_o by_o another_o drive_v out_o his_o ridge_n with_o many_o a_o wind_a as_o far_o as_o to_o murray_n frith_n where_o now_o lie_v murray_n in_o latin_a moravia_n celebrate_v for_o the_o fertility_n pleasant_a site_n and_o commodity_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n by_o this_o province_n rosse_n spey_n a_o famous_a river_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v when_o he_o have_v water_v rothes_n castle_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lesleys_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n ever_o since_o that_o k._n james_n the_o second_o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o rothes_n upon_o sir_n george_n lesley_n concern_v this_o spey_n our_o poet_n necham_n have_v thus_o write_v spey_n loca_fw-la mutantis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la agitator_n arenae_fw-la inconstans_fw-la certas_fw-la nescit_fw-la habere_fw-la vias_fw-la officium_fw-la lintris_fw-la corbis_fw-la subit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regit_fw-la audax_fw-la cursus_fw-la labentis_fw-la nauta_fw-la fluenta_fw-la sequens_fw-la spey_n raise_v heap_n of_o sand_n amain_o that_o shift_v oft_o time_n their_o place_n inconstant_a he_o do_v change_v eftsoon_o and_o keep_v no_o certain_a race_n a_o panier_fw-ge serve_v here_o for_o a_o boat_n some_o venturous_a swain_n it_o guide_v who_o follow_v still_o the_o river_n course_n while_o down_o the_o stream_n it_o glide_v the_o river_n loxa_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n loxa_n which_o now_o be_v call_v loss_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o near_o unto_o which_o elgina_n appear_v in_o which_o and_o in_o forres_n adjoin_v i._o of_o dunbar_n of_o cumnock_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n he_o find_v a_o more_o plain_a and_o soft_a soil_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o mere_a full_a of_o swan_n wherein_o the_o herb_n olorina_fw-la plentiful_o grow_v he_o have_v spiny_a castle_n stand_v upon_o it_o spiny_a whereof_o now_o the_o first_o baron_n be_v alexander_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o lindsey_n like_v as_o kinlosse_n also_o a_o neighbour_n by_o sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n some_o call_v it_o kill-flos_a of_o certain_a flower_n miraculous_o there_o spring_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o the_o carcase_n of_o king_n duff_n murder_v and_o hide_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v find_v have_v also_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n brus_n m._n of_o the_o roll_n in_o
therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o eloquent_a term_n pen_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v but_o simple_a latin_a weigh_v with_o due_a consideration_n the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n lord_n talbot_n furnivall_n and_o le_fw-fr strange_a sufficient_o try_v and_o approve_v even_o unto_o his_o old_a age_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o body_n no_o less_o bedew_v with_o sweat_n many_o a_o time_n than_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
town_n in_o irish_a bala-mac-andan_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o antony_n son_n for_o it_o take_v both_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n thomas_n fitz-anthonie_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o heir_n be_v yet_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n thereof_o callan_n beneath_o this_o town_n the_o river_n callan_n void_v his_o stream_n into_o neore_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough_n or_o incorporate_a town_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n callan_n teog_n like_a as_o inise-teog_a which_o be_v the_o four_o the_o family_n of_o butler_n have_v spread_v and_o branch_v far_o and_o wide_o throughout_o this_o county_n man_n that_o with_o much_o honour_n bear_v a_o great_a port_n and_o for_o their_o worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carick_n ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o of_o ossorie_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v of_o their_o line_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n viscount_n montgarret_n viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_n and_o of_o cahir_n a_o goodly_a race_n also_o and_o progeny_n of_o noble_a gentleman_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentry_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n and_o parentage_n be_v likewise_o of_o english_a descent_n as_o the_o grace_n walshes_n lovell_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilanas_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v adjoin_v to_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n whole_o in_o manner_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o slay_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o shade_v well_o with_o wood_n have_v two_o town_n in_o it_o of_o better_a note_n and_o importance_n than_o the_o rest_n both_o stand_n upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o barrow_n namely_o caterlogh_n which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n a_o most_o renown_a lord_n deputy_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n also_o leighlin_n call_v in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_a chair_n now_o unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o fernes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n or_o garrison_n and_o constable_n over_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n draw_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v unto_o himself_o absenty_n both_o from_o they_o and_o also_o from_o other_o nobleman_n yea_o and_o from_o monastery_n in_o england_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o neglect_v in_o their_o absence_n their_o own_o private_a estate_n careless_o bring_v therewith_o the_o public_a state_n into_o danger_n as_o be_v already_o show_v from_o hence_o barrow_n pass_v through_o the_o barony_n ydron_n ydron_n which_o by_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o carew_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o which_o peter_n carew_n within_o our_o memory_n recover_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o remitter_n after_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_o usurp_v and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o unjust_a detainer_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v appear_v tullo_n memorable_a in_o this_o regard_n that_o king_n james_n have_v late_o honour_v theobald_n butler_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n brother_n son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n cavanaghs_n the_o cavanaghs_n dwell_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o every_o way_n hereabout_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o dovenald_n a_o young_a son_n as_o they_o say_v the_o bastard_z of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v spread_v and_o branch_v out_o into_o a_o very_a great_a sept_n or_o lineage_n a_o warlike_a generation_n renown_v for_o their_o good_a horse-manship_a and_o who_o as_o yet_o though_o they_o be_v exceed_o poor_a bear_v themselves_o in_o spirit_n answerable_a to_o their_o ancient_a nobility_n but_o be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n among_o themselves_o for_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o manslaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o daily_o work_v their_o own_o mischief_n by_o mutual_a wrong_n and_o hurt_n when_o as_o the_o english_a have_v set_v some_o of_o these_o to_o oversee_v and_o manage_v the_o possession_n they_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o ireland_n about_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o themselves_o and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_n finglas_n and_o take_v into_o their_o society_n the_o toll_n and_o brenes_n by_o little_a and_o little_o disseize_v the_o english_a of_o all_o the_o territory_n between_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n among_o these_o be_v the_o confluence_n of_o neore_n and_o barrow_n which_o after_o they_o have_v travail_v in_o a_o joint_a stream_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o in_o one_o channel_n present_v both_o their_o name_n and_o their_o water_n unto_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o shower_n which_o straightway_o be_v swallow_v up_o at_o a_o mouth_n full_a of_o rock_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o little_a promontory_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n that_o show_v a_o pretty_a high_a tower_n unto_o the_o sailor_n hook-tower_n erect_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n what_o time_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prosperity_n for_o their_o direction_n and_o safe_a arrival_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n queen_n county_n above_o caterlogh_n towards_o the_o northwest_n there_o spread_v out_o a_o little_a country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o bog_n lease_n name_v in_o irish_a lease_n and_o queen_n county_n in_o english_a which_o queen_n mary_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o county_n by_o commission_n give_v unto_o thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n than_o lord_n deputie_n who_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o term_n of_o civil_a order_n and_o government_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v call_v mary-burgh_n burgh_n where_o certain_a garrison_n soldier_n with_o their_o seneschal_n keep_v ward_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o omore_n who_o bear_v themselves_o as_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o against_o mac-gilpatric_a the_o o-dempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o tumultuous_a kind_n of_o people_n who_o daily_a practice_n and_o plot_n all_o they_o can_v to_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o law_n for_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o english_a thither_o meilere_o be_v send_v for_o who_o hugh_n lacie_n governor_n of_o ireland_n erect_v one_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n like_v as_o a_o second_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o likewise_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemaw_n a_o ancient_a castle_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o plentiful_a part_n of_o the_o territory_n which_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o what_o way_n as_o barrow_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o slay_v blomey_n hill_n westward_o run_v solitary_a alone_o among_o the_o wood_n rheba_n he_o visit_v that_o ancient_a rheba_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n still_o entire_a be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n rheban_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o one_o say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o city_n citilesse_a or_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o city_n even_o a_o few_o little_a cottage_n with_o a_o fortress_n notwithstanding_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baronet_n unto_o that_o nobleman_n nicholas_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rheban_a king_n county_n like_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n marie_n so_o the_o territory_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o northward_o divide_v with_o barrow_n run_v between_o offaly_n and_o call_v in_o time_n past_o offalie_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n term_v king_n county_n town_n and_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o it_o philip_n town_n where_o be_v place_v a_o seneschal_n with_o a_o ward_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o english_a blood_n be_v here_o plant_v
the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o english_a war_n hang_v so_o near_o over_o his_o head_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 312._o without_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o forthwith_o he_o break_v his_o allegiance_n and_o revolt_v miles_n cogan_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o conaght_n yet_o speed_v he_o not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n howbeit_o that_o king_n of_o conaght_n abovesaid_a be_v drive_v to_o this_o exigent_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o england_n liegeman_n to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o yearly_o of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o hide_v mercateable_a etc._n etc._n and_o king_n john_n grant_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n shall_v remain_v unto_o he_o still_o to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o for_o a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o burke_n or_o bourke_n in_o irish_a robert_n muscegros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloster_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n be_v the_o first_o english_a that_o full_o subdue_v this_o country_n and_o labour_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o civil_a government_n and_o william_n bourk_n and_o his_o lineal_a posterity_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o all_o conaght_n govern_v that_o province_n together_o with_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n yea_o and_o raise_v thereout_o rich_a revenue_n until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n burke_n sole_a heir_n in_o gross_a of_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n both_o be_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o son_n but_o when_o as_o he_o abide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o the_o mortimer_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n look_v but_o negligent_o to_o their_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n in_o ireland_n the_o bourkes_n there_o ally_n who_o they_o have_v appoint_v as_o overseer_n of_o their_o land_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o lord_n absence_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n despise_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o contract_a marriage_n with_o they_o seize_v upon_o all_o conaght_n to_o their_o own_o behoof_n and_o degenerate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v lay_v down_o english_a civility_n and_o take_v up_o irish_a behaviour_n whereof_o some_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o richard_n burke_n be_v call_v clanricard_a other_o mac_n william_n oughter_n that_o be_v the_o upper_a other_o mac_n william_n eughter_n that_o be_v the_o low_a even_o as_o they_o who_o in_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n affect_v to_o be_v term_v simple_o mac-william_n as_o be_v a_o name_n full_a of_o honour_n glory_n and_o authority_n because_o they_o descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burke_n who_o i_o mention_v erewhile_o under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ultonia_n or_o ulster_n all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n meath_z the_o county_n longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n that_o stretch_v northward_o be_v count_v the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n that_o be_v the_o province_n guil_o and_o of_o our_o welsh_a britan_n ultw_n which_o province_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v in_o ptolomee_n time_n by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o erdini_n a_o large_a country_n bespread_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a loghe_n and_o lake_n shade_v with_o many_o and_o thick_a wood_n in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a in_o other_o barren_a howbeit_o fresh_a and_o green_a to_o see_v to_o in_o every_o place_n and_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o country_n for_o want_v of_o manure_v be_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a so_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n want_v civil_a discipline_n be_v become_v most_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v in_o sunder_o all_o band_n of_o equity_n of_o honesty_n and_o of_o duty_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n downe_n and_o antrim_n and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o seven_o new_a county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir-oen_n and_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o sir_n john_n perot_n l._n deputy_n 1585._o who_o be_v notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o haughty_a spirit_n of_o the_o province_n foresee_v that_o no_o policy_n will_v serve_v better_a to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o to_o reduce_v these_o part_n of_o ulster_n into_o order_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o down_o go_v thither_o in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o ticklish_a time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hover_v and_o gape_v both_o for_o ireland_n and_o england_n with_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o by_o bar_v all_o wrong_n he_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o war_n bring_v all_o the_o potentate_n or_o captain_n of_o ulster_n to_o this_o pass_n that_o willing_o they_o suffer_v their_o signory_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o recall_v home_o and_o climb_v still_o high_a unto_o honour_n the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o envy_n of_o some_o who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counterpoise_v and_o his_o own_o lavish_a tongue_n together_o for_o unadvised_o he_o have_v let_v fly_v somewhat_o against_o the_o prince_n majesty_n which_o to_o impair_v in_o word_n be_v a_o capital_a matter_n plunge_v he_o headlong_o ere_o he_o be_v aware_a upon_o his_o own_o destruction_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v elsewhere_o more_o ample_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n the_o county_n of_o louth_n urgalia_n in_o ancient_a book_n write_v luva_n and_o luda_n call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n iriel_n or_o uriel_n if_o that_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o territory_n situate_v beyond_o meth_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n turn_v full_a upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n run_v out_o with_o a_o shore_n much_o wind_v into_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v so_o full_a of_o forage_n and_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o soon_o answer_v and_o recompense_v the_o husband_n man_n toil_n and_o charge_n near_o unto_o boynes_n mouth_n be_v seat_v drogheda_n tredagh_n or_o droghda_n in_o english_a tredagh_n a_o fine_a town_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n boyne_n run_v through_o it_o unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o theobald_n verdon_v sake_n grant_v licence_n for_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a the_o king_n confirm_v many_o and_o great_a liberty_n abbey_n and_o among_o other_o a_o mint_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v mellifont_n abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n a_o king_n of_o uriel_n and_o much_o praise_v by_o saint_n bernard_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o as_o the_o religious_a monk_n be_v before_o thrust_v out_o give_v unto_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o kent_n for_o his_o good_a desert_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n ard_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o dry_a inland_n town_n well_o know_v dundalk_v and_o above_o it_o dundalk_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v strong_o wall_v which_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n burn_v but_o he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v with_o eight_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v near_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o our_o remembrance_n shan_n o_o neale_n lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o but_o straightway_o he_o be_v force_v with_o shame_n enough_o to_o dislodge_v eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v carlingford_n carlingford_n a_o port_n also_o of_o good_a request_n and_o resort_v neither_o be_v there_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o other_o place_n in_o this_o county_n worth_a the_o name_n this_o louth_n have_v for_o earl_n sir_n john_n birmingham_n a_o englishman_n brimicham_n who_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o martial_a valour_n when_o he_o have_v discomfit_v and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n slay_v that_o edward_n brus_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o a_o time_n have_v make_v soul_n work_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o ireland_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o advance_v to_o the_o
next_o county_n in_o order_n unto_o louth_n northward_o be_v that_o of_o antrim_n so_o call_v of_o antrim_n a_o base_a townelet_n of_o small_a reckon_n at_o all_o have_v it_o not_o impart_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n logh_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n which_o ptolomee_n term_v vinderius_fw-la knoc-fergus_n take_v name_n of_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a call_n knoc-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n of_o that_o most_o renown_a fergus_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o scottish_a out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n there_o drown_v this_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o more_o frequent_v than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n although_o the_o blockhouse_n thereto_o be_v unfinished_a have_v a_o fortress_n pitch_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n a_o ward_n of_o garrison_n soldier_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o awe_n and_o good_a order_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n convert_v now_o into_o magazine_n claneboy_n hard_o by_o it_o lie_v the_o nether_a claneboy_n which_o also_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o o-neales_a notable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o most_o lend_v rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o robbery_n and_o sacrilege_n commit_v be_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n vanquish_v and_o weaken_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o exigent_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o submiss_o to_o crave_v pardon_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o scribe_n to_o seek_v first_o for_o aid_n of_o certain_a scot_n of_o the_o island_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o here_o and_o prey_v in_o the_o country_n he_o come_v unto_o they_o who_o give_v he_o friendly_a entertainment_n and_o present_o massacre_v he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o kinsfolk_n who_o he_o have_v before_o slay_v by_o who_o death_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o himself_o with_o all_o those_o that_o go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o field_n attaint_v queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v this_o claneboy_n unto_o walter_n de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n who_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n hither_o and_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o under_o a_o goodly_a colour_n of_o honour_n for_o choose_v he_o be_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v by_o the_o politic_a practice_n of_o some_o courtier_n fine_o pack_v away_o into_o a_o country_n always_o rebellious_a and_o untamed_a but_o while_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n he_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o good_a order_n after_o he_o have_v be_v cross_v and_o toss_v with_o many_o trouble_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v by_o untimely_a death_n take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n leave_v unto_o all_o good_a man_n a_o wonderful_a miss_n of_o himself_o and_o this_o country_n unto_o the_o o-neales_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a race_n who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o commit_v many_o murder_n one_o upon_o another_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o seignory_n near_o unto_o knoc-fergus_n there_o be_v a_o by-land_n magie_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n as_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o main_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n take_v up_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n wherein_o as_o some_o suppose_v flourish_v that_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o high_o praise_v by_o bede_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o county_n of_o majo_n then_o the_o glinne_n glinne_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o olderfleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v out_o a_o great_a length_n upon_o the_o sea_n bissets_n this_o country_n belong_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o bissets_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o when_o upon_o private_a grudge_n and_o quarrel_n they_o have_v make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o through_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v land_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n have_v large_a possession_n here_o and_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o hugh_n bisset_n for_o rebellion_n lose_v some_o of_o they_o but_o in_o our_o father_n day_n the_o highland_n irish_a scot_n out_o of_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n make_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o he_o lay_v claim_n thereto_o challenge_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n howbeit_o shan_n o-neale_n have_v slay_v their_o captain_n easy_o chase_v they_o away_o yet_o return_v they_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n commit_v continual_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n in_o cruel_a manner_n yea_o and_o maintain_v seditious_a commotion_n until_o that_o even_o of_o late_a sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n bring_v first_o donell_n goran_z who_o together_z with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n be_v slay_v by_o sr._n richard_n bingham_n in_o conaght_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac-conel_a mac-conell_a the_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conel_a to_o that_o pass_v that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protection_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a suit_n receive_v at_o her_o hand_n this_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o she_o by_o service_n under_o certain_a condition_n namely_o to_o bear_v arm_n within_o ireland_n under_o none_o other_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n above_o this_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n bann_n all_o the_o tract_n be_v call_v rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac-guillies_a a_o family_n of_o good_a reputation_n in_o their_o county_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o islander_n scot_n and_o their_o continual_a depredation_n have_v drive_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a corner_n for_o surly_a boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a brother_n unto_o james_n mac-conel_a who_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o glines_n become_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n lord_n hereof_o donluse_n until_o that_o sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n have_v win_v donluse_a castle_n a_o very_a strong_a pile_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n dispossess_v he_o and_o all_o he_o which_o for_o all_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o next_o year_n follow_v by_o treason_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v carie_n the_o captain_n thereof_o who_o manful_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v against_o he_o captain_n meriman_n a_o approve_a warrior_n who_o slay_v the_o two_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a and_o alexander_n this_o surly_a boy_n son_n so_o course_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o only_a riches_n he_o have_v for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o number_v of_o his_o own_o stock_n 50000._o cow_n so_o that_o surly_a boy_n render_v donluse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n open_o make_v his_o submission_n exhibit_v a_o supplication_n crave_v mercy_n and_o afterward_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o lord_n deputy_n great_a chamber_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o a_o table_n once_o or_o twice_o fling_v away_o his_o sword_n fall_v down_o at_o her_o foot_n and_o devote_a himself_o unto_o her_o majesty_n whereupon_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o range_v among_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n he_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n all_o service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o any_o foreign_a king_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n four_o territory_n toughe_n they_o call_v they_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n boy_n unto_o the_o bay_n don_n severig_n loghill_n and_o balla-monyn_a with_o the_o constableship_n of_o donluse_a castle_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o these_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o nor_o yet_o his_o posterity_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o people_n from_o all_o depredation_n that_o they_o furnish_v and_o find_v twelve_o horseman_n and_o forty_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o forty_o day_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o present_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o
either_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n conquer_v or_o by_o surrender_n get_v the_o whole_a into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o when_o his_o great_a exploit_n and_o fortunate_a achievement_n have_v wrought_v he_o such_o envy_n that_o through_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o other_o man_n vice_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o have_v commandment_n to_o pursue_v he_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n be_v by_o king_n john_n appoint_v his_o successor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o sword_n joannis_n of_o which_o honour_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o king_n afterward_o deprive_v he_o for_o his_o tumultuous_a insolency_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n receive_v into_o favour_n again_o but_o for_o the_o sound_a testimony_n hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n sometime_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o chief_a by_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n service_n be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v hold_v all_o plea_n in_o his_o own_o court_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n of_o his_o own_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o all_o ulster_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n john_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o demise_v it_o for_o term_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n life_n and_o when_o hugh_n be_v decease_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v that_o service_n unto_o lord_n edward_n k._n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o same_o lord_n edward_n feoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o same_o walter_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o above_o name_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n hold_v it_o except_v the_o advowson_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o same_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_n rape_n forstall_n fire_v and_o treasure_n trouve_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1326._o richard_n have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n have_v beget_v upon_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o grandfather_n this_o william_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n when_o he_o be_v young_a leave_v behind_o he_o a_o little_a daughter_n his_o only_a child_n 725._o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n bear_v one_o daughter_n likewise_o the_o wife_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaght_n come_v unto_o the_o mortimer_n and_o from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n adjoin_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n domaine_n or_o crown_n land_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n england_n be_v divide_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n while_o the_o civil_a war_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o english_a that_o abide_v here_o return_v out_o of_o ulster_n into_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o faction_n o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o irish_a blood_n seize_v these_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o wildness_n and_o savage_a barbarism_n as_o it_o exceed_v in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o province_n which_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n unto_o their_o earl_n scarce_o ever_o since_o yield_v any_o coin_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neglect_v and_o very_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n whatsoever_o pardon_v this_o my_o overboldness_n have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v more_o defective_a in_o piety_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o they_o have_v for_o these_o so_o many_o age_n see_v so_o slight_o to_o this_o province_n yea_o and_o to_o all_o ireland_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n establish_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o reduce_v the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o civility_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o careless_a neglect_n spare_v or_o a_o forecast_n of_o damage_n or_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v no_o long_o thus_o neglect_v it_o seem_v of_o itself_o by_o good_a right_n to_o importune_v most_o earnest_o be_v a_o island_n so_o great_a so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n if_o they_o be_v search_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o haven_n lie_v so_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o fail_v into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n and_o thereby_o like_a to_o be_v for_o impost_n and_o custom_n very_o profitable_a and_o to_o conclude_v breed_v and_o rear_v man_n so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v who_o consider_v either_o their_o mind_n or_o their_o body_n may_v be_v of_o singular_a employment_n for_o all_o duty_n and_o function_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o intimate_v even_o now_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v touch_v the_o o-neals_a who_o carry_v themselves_o as_o lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o i_o promise_v not_o long_o since_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o i_o will_v write_v of_o their_o rebellion_n raise_v in_o our_o age_n and_o very_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o mane_n who_o while_o he_o live_v i_o observe_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v thus_o much_o only_o i_o will_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o i_o have_v compendious_o collect_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o my_o annal_n and_o here_o conjoin_v they_o which_o there_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o their_o several_a time_n and_o withal_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v write_v be_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a rumour_n but_o gather_v summary_o from_o out_o oâ_n their_o own_o hand_n write_n who_o manage_v those_o affair_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n and_o this_o will_v i_o do_v with_o so_o sincere_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o uncorrupt_a fidelity_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v thanks_o at_o their_o hand_n who_o love_v the_o truth_n and_o desire_v to_o understand_v the_o late_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o incur_v the_o blame_n of_o any_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v do_v ill_o take_v it_o not_o well_o if_o themselves_o be_v according_o censure_v the_o o-neales_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o time_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o great_a neale_n who_o rule_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n patrick_n nor_o of_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n who_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a note_n and_o memorial_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o family_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n lay_v close_o and_o obscure_a in_o remote_a lurk_a corner_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o then_o in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neale_n start_v and_o rouse_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o lurk_a hole_n and_o in_o his_o missive_n unto_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o title_n in_o his_o stile_n 26._o dovenald_n o-neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o after_o these_o stir_n and_o trouble_n be_v lay_v this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v away_o and_o dovenalds_n posterity_n pluck_v in_o their_o horn_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n until_o that_o while_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o combustion_n kindle_v by_o the_o furious_a firebrand_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n those_o english_a that_o serve_v and_o live_v here_o abandon_v ulster_n and_o
lismore_n sometime_o legate_n of_o ireland_n a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o his_o devout_a father_n saint_n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a man_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o probatorie_n at_o clarevall_n who_o also_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o legate_n in_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v to_o christ._n jerusalem_n be_v take_v with_o the_o lord_n cross_n by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n after_o many_o christian_n slay_v mclxxxvii_o upon_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o july_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n richard_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o font-ebrard_a in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clarevall_n the_o translation_n of_o malachi_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v honourable_o celebrate_v mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o he_o make_v a_o end_n by_o composition_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n and_o with_o the_o empress_n to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o also_o with_o the_o foresay_a duke_n 20._o thousand_o mark_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n now_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n prison_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n for_o who_o ransom_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sold._n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n yoke_n mcxciiii_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachi_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mellifont_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassile_a legate_n of_o ireland_n &_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n carry_v away_o the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n that_o be_v becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v bestow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n begin_v in_o the_o part_n about_o tolouse_n by_o dominicke_n the_o second_o mcxcix_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a which_o john_n slay_v arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n die_v richard_n when_o k._n kichard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a britain_n wound_v he_o be_v to_o death_n with_o a_o arrow_n by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n named_z bertram_z gurdon_n and_o when_o he_o dispair_v of_o his_o life_n he_o demise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o his_o brother_n to_o keep_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o nephew_n otho_n and_o another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v and_o command_v to_o be_v deal_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a now_o when_o the_o say_v bertram_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o k._n demand_v of_o he_o in_o these_o term_n what_o harm_n have_v i_o do_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v i_o unto_o who_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o fear_n he_o answer_v thus_o thou_o kill_v my_o father_n and_o two_o of_o my_o brethren_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o i_o also_o thou_o will_v now_o have_v kill_v take_v therefore_o what_o revenge_n so_o ever_o thou_o will_v of_o i_o for_o i_o pass_v not_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o have_v wrought_v so_o many_o mischief_n to_o the_o world_n then_o the_o king_n forgive_v he_o his_o death_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o give_v he_o beside_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o after_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n slay_v the_o say_a beâââam_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o and_o this_o king_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o palme-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o bury_v he_o be_v at_o foââ_n eââard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n touch_v who_o death_n a_o certain_a versifier_n say_v thus_o istiâ_n in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_fw-la leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la in_o this_o man_n death_n as_o be_v well_o see_v the_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o death_n alas_o the_o world_n do_v end_v her_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o be_v this_o verse_n make_v viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la thy_o bowel_n only_a carceol_n keep_v thy_o corpse_n font-everard_n and_o rouen_n have_v keep_v of_o thy_o heart_n o_o puissant_a richard_n when_o king_n richard_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rhoan_n the_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n which_o archbishop_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n a_o circle_n flower_n with_o golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n round_o about_o also_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n ascension_n and_o afterward_o be_v john_n king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o because_o he_o come_v not_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o normandy_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n found_v mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaght_n founder_v of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n that_o be_v of_o the_o hill_n of_o victory_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o conaght_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v tynterne_n by_o william_n martial_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o regard_n and_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot-mac-murogh_a but_o because_o the_o foresay_a william_n earl_n martial_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a jeopardie_n both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tempest_n and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v make_v a_o monastery_n unto_o christ_n and_o marie_n his_o mother_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o be_v come_v safe_a to_o weisford_n he_o make_v i_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o tyntern_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o call_v it_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o vow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n river_n mccii_o gathol_n cronerg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaght_n be_v set_v again_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n of_o st._n marry_o by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henrie_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n that_o be_v dowiâky_n be_v found_v be_v in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v build_v mcciu_o there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o john_n curcie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o on_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o john_n curcie_n have_v the_o upper_a
william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n and_o lordship_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n william_n vescy_n unto_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n to_o wit_n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o many_o other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v taâen_o prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gregory_n the_o pope_n who_o enlargement_n be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o the_o take_n of_o who_o the_o foresay_a sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o wit_n slygah_n with_o the_o pertenance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v win_v kildare_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n caluagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n great_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n there_o be_v throughout_o ireland_n this_o year_n and_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v item_n lord_n william_n odyngzele_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bello-marisco_a that_o be_v beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v mother_n of_o cambria_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n anglesey_n enter_v unto_o the_o say_v anglesey_n straight_o after_o easter_n and_o subdue_a the_o venodote_n that_o be_v the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o time_n namely_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o elect_a prince_n of_o wales_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n haverings_n to_o london_n and_o there_o shut_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o benevolence_n this_o year_n die_v lord_n william_n odingzele_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o justiceship_n item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n burn_v newcastle_n with_o other_o town_n item_n thomas_n torbevile_n a_o traitor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v convict_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n lie_v along_o prostrate_a guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n disguise_v under_o vizard_n taunt_a and_o revile_v he_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jibbet_n in_o chain_n so_o as_o his_o carcase_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o sepulture_n but_o kite_n carrion_a crow_n and_o raven_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n this_o thomas_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o paris_n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v there_o his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond-sea_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsel_n relate_v unto_o they_o all_o how_o crafty_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n designment_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v all_o in_o writing_n and_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n convict_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rose_z up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n balliol_n and_o enclose_v he_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n environ_v and_o fence_a round_n about_o with_o mountain_n they_o elect_v unto_o themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n twelve_o peer_n to_o wit_n four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o will_n and_o direction_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_a john_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v over_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o army_n again_o towards_o scotland_n in_o lent_n follow_v to_o repress_v the_o rash_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n item_n sir_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n make_v peace_n and_o truce_n to_o last_v for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n item_n in_o these_o day_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n finish_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoigne_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n to_o wit_n upon_o friday_n that_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v in_o easter_n week_n win_v berwicke_n wherein_o be_v slay_v about_o 7000._o scot_n and_o of_o the_o english_a one_o only_a knight_n to_o wit_n sir_n richard_n cornwall_n with_o seven_o footman_n and_o no_o more_o item_n short_o after_o namely_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o forty_o man_n alive_a who_o all_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n neither_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a man_n in_o that_o service_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n but_o ..._o footman_n only_o item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n john_n before_o port-latin_a no_o small_a number_n of_o welshman_n even_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n with_o other_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n to_o wit_n on_o whitsunday_n make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n to_o they_o and_o other_o knight_n of_o england_n item_n upon_o the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edeâburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o short_o after_o even_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n be_v all_o the_o castle_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n render_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n item_n the_o same_o lord_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o unwilling_a upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o earl_n bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n beside_o and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o will_n save_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n balliol_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o right_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o hand_n who_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o london_n under_o safe_a conduct_n item_n edmund_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n die_v in_o gascoigne_n mccxcvii_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o war_n that_o be_v raise_v between_o they_o where_o after_o great_a expense_n and_o much_o altercation_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr hollâwood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o
slay_v item_n afterward_o upon_o st._n nicolas_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n depart_v out_o of_o cragfergus_n unto_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o moreff_a present_v himself_o with_o 500_o man_n unto_o the_o part_n about_o dundalk_n they_o come_v together_o and_o to_o they_o many_o flee_v and_o some_o give_v unto_o they_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o nobee_n where_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o brus_n himself_o burn_v kenlys_n in_o meth_n and_o grenard_n abbey_n and_o the_o say_a monastery_n he_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o the_o good_n in_o it_o also_o finnagh_n and_o newcastle_n he_o burn_v and_o all_o that_o country_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o christmas_n at_o loghfudy_n and_o then_o burn_v it_o and_o after_o this_o they_o march_v forward_o by_o totmoy_n unto_o rathymegan_n and_o kildare_n and_o the_o part_n about_o tristeldermot_n and_o athy_n and_o reban_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o then_o come_v brus_n to_o skethy_o near_a arscoll_n in_o leinster_n where_o there_o encounter_v he_o in_o fight_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o thomas_n arnald_n power_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o monster_n insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o those_o lord_n with_o his_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o force_n but_o there_o arise_v a_o discord_n among_o they_o and_o so_o be_v disorder_v and_o in_o confusion_n they_o leave_v the_o field_n unto_o the_o say_v edward_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a there_o also_o be_v slay_v a_o noble_a esquire_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n haymund_n grace_n and_o with_o he_o sir_n william_n prendrege_v knight_n on_o the_o scots_a part_n be_v slay_v sir_n fergus_n andressan_n sir_n walter_n morrey_n and_o many_o other_o who_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n afterward_o the_o say_a brus_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o meth_n burn_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr loy_n and_o then_o the_o say_a scot_n depart_v away_o from_o kenlis_n in_o meth_n against_o who_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n well_o near_o 15000._o but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v not_o true_a and_o faithful_a among_o themselves_o but_o now_o confederate_a with_o the_o lord_n roger_n who_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n begin_v to_o fly_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o principal_o the_o lacy_n leave_v the_o lord_n roger_n alone_o with_o a_o few_o who_o it_o behove_v then_o to_o fly_v towards_o dublin_n and_o to_o sir_n walter_n cusake_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n leave_v with_o the_o scot_n that_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kenlis_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o south_n to_o wit_n the_o o-tothiles_a and_o the_o o-brynnes_a burn_v all_o the_o south-country_n namely_o arclo_n newcastle_n bree_n and_o all_o the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o o-morghes_a fire_v and_o waste_v part_n of_o the_o leys_n in_o leinster_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n slay_v who_o head_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n lord_n john_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n for_o to_o establish_v peace_n &_o great_a security_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o sir_n john_n hothom_n assign_v there_o by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n which_o say_v lord_n and_o noble_n swear_v to_o hold_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v life_n come_v death_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o quiet_a the_o country_n and_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o help_v of_o god_n they_o give_v hostage_n and_o so_o return_v which_o form_n if_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o keep_v they_o be_v general_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n enemy_n item_n there_o die_v sir_n john_n bisset_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n of_o leys_n with_o the_o steeple_n and_o belfray_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n burn_v the_o scot_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o northburgh_n in_o ulster_n also_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n slay_v rorke_v the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o-conghir_a more_o sir_n william_n maundevile_n die_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o conere_fw-la flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a and_o his_o bishopric_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o interdiction_n and_o sir_n hugh_n antony_n be_v kill_v in_o connaght_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o saint_n valentine_n day_n the_o scot_n abode_n near_o geshil_n and_o offaly_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o english_a about_o the_o part_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o scot_n endure_v so_o great_a famine_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o take_v their_o way_n close_o towards_o fowier_n in_o meth._n the_o sunday_n follow_v so_o feeble_a they_o be_v what_o with_o hunger_n and_o what_o with_o travail_n that_o most_o of_o they_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o noble_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v nothing_o there_o but_o as_o they_o return_v spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n come_v to_o dublin_n for_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o imputation_n touch_v his_o credit_n lay_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o tender_a hostage_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o other_o noble_n have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o time_n edward_n brus_n peaceable_o abide_v in_o ulster_n item_n the_o o-tothiles_a and_o o-brynnes_a the_o archibauld_n and_o herald_n conspire_v and_o band_v together_o the_o town_n of_o wicklo_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n they_o lay_v waste_v and_o in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n the_o earl_n of_o moreff_a sail_v over_o into_o scotland_n and_o brus_n hold_v plea_n in_o ulster_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o be_v hang_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o lent_n brus_n hold_v plea_n and_o slay_v the_o logan_n and_o take_v sir_n alan_n fitzwarin_a and_o carry_v he_o into_o scotland_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n fennyngher_n o-conghir_a slay_v cale-rothe_n and_o with_o he_o of_o galloglaghe_n and_o other_o about_o three_o hundred_o the_o same_o year_n in_o mid-lent_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 18._o shilling_n and_o at_o easter_n follow_v for_o 11._o shilling_n mcccxvi_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n with_o many_o other_o come_v from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a upon_o maunday_n thursday_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o scot_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v thirty_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o on_o easter_n even_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n with_o his_o man_n charge_v upon_o the_o scot_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o about_o the_o calends_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n maundevile_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o right_n item_n in_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o lord_n richard_n clare_n and_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n item_n on_o saturday_n after_o the_o lord_n ascension_n donnyger_n o-brynne_a a_o strong_a thief_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o confederate_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n william_n comyn_n and_o his_o follower_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o head_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n item_n the_o dundalker_n make_v a_o road_n against_o o-hanlan_a and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a about_o two_o hundred_o and_o robert_n verdon_n a_o warlike_a esquire_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n item_n at_o whitsuntide_n the_o same_o year_n richard_n bermingham_n slay_v of_o the_o irish_a in_o monster_n about_o three_o hundred_o or_o more_o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n come_v brus_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a and_o command_v the_o keeper_n to_o render_v up_o the_o castle_n unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v as_o he_o say_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v indeed_o so_o to_o do_v and_o will_v he_o to_o send_v thirty_o of_o his_o man_n about_o he_o and_o require_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o within_o life_n and_o limb_n who_o do_v so_o but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v thirty_o scot_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a go_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o tullogh_n &_o fight_v a_o battle_n whereupon_o of_o the_o irish_a
be_v slay_v about_o four_o hundred_o who_o head_n be_v send_v to_o dublin_n and_o wonder_n be_v afterward_o see_v there_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v arise_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o and_o cry_v out_o fennokabo_n which_o be_v their_o signal_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n there_o be_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a eight_o ship_n and_o set_v out_o from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a with_o victual_n which_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n much_o trouble_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o william_n burk_n who_o have_v be_v take_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o saturday_n follow_v there_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o unite_a at_o dublin_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n swear_v and_o confederate_a to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n news_n come_v out_o of_o connaght_n that_o o-conghir_a slay_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o wit_n lord_n stephen_n of_o excester_n miles_n cogan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o barries_n and_o of_o the_o lawly_n about_o fourscore_o item_n the_o week_n after_o saint_n laurence_n feast_n there_o arise_v in_o connaght_n four_o irish_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a against_o who_o come_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n the_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n of_o anry_n with_o his_o retinue_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o same_o irish_a about_o eleven_o thousand_o fall_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n near_o unto_o anry_n which_o town_n be_v wall_v afterward_o with_o the_o money_n raise_v of_o armour_n and_o spoil_n get_v from_o the_o irish_a because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v double_a armour_n of_o the_o irish_a give_v the_o one_o half_a deal_n towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n anry_n slay_v be_v there_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o connaght_n &_o o-kelley_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n john_n husee_fw-fr a_o butcher_n of_o anry_n fight_v there_o who_o the_o same_o night_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n of_o anry_n stand_v among_o the_o dead_a to_o seek_v out_o and_o discover_v o-kelley_n which_o o-kelley_n with_o his_o costrell_n or_o esquire_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o cry_v unto_o the_o foresay_a man_n to_o wit_n husee_fw-fr come_v with_o i_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o my_o country_n and_o husee_fw-fr answer_v i_o will_v not_o go_v with_o thou_o but_o thou_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n then_o say_v o-kelley_n thou_o have_v but_o one_o servant_n with_o thou_o and_o i_o have_v a_o doughty_a esquire_n therefore_o come_v with_o i_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v safe_a unto_o who_o his_o own_o man_n also_o say_v agree_v and_o go_v away_o with_o o-kelley_n that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v and_o enrich_v because_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o but_o the_o say_v john_n husee_fw-fr first_fw-mi kill_v his_o own_o servant_n and_o o-kelley_n and_o his_o esquire_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o three_o head_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n and_o that_o bermingham_n give_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n hussee_n fair_a land_n and_o dub_v he_o knight_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n come_v o-hanlan_a to_o dundalk_v for_o to_o destreine_v and_o the_o dundalker_n with_o their_o man_n kill_v a_o number_n item_n on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n mary_n come_v david_n o-tothill_n with_o four_o more_o and_o hide_v himself_o secret_o all_o night_n long_o in_o coleyn_n wood_n which_o the_o dublinian_o and_o sir_n william_n comyn_n perceive_v go_v forth_o and_o manful_o pursue_v they_o for_o six_o league_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o about_o seventeen_o and_o wound_v many_o to_o death_n also_o there_o run_v rumour_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n enter_v ireland_n to_o aid_n edward_n brus_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o foresay_a scot_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n patrick_n of_o dune_n and_o of_o seball_n and_o many_o other_o house_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o regular_a preach_a friar_n and_o minor_n be_v spoil_v in_o ulster_n by_o the_o scot_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burk_n leave_v his_o son_n for_o a_o hostage_n in_o scotland_n be_v set_v free_a the_o church_n of_o bring_v in_o ulster_n be_v in_o manner_n full_a of_o folk_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a of_o ulster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n news_n come_v from_o cragfergus_a that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o default_n of_o victual_n do_v eat_v hide_n and_o leather_n yea_o and_o eight_o scot_n who_o before_o be_v take_v prisoner_n great_a pity_n and_o grief_n that_o no_o man_n relieve_v such_o and_o the_o friday_n follow_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v dead_a also_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o laraghbrine_n near_o unto_o mayn_v and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o kildare_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o which_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o kildare_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a personage_n and_o afterward_o news_n come_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a be_v render_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o it_o life_n and_o limb_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghar_n and_o mac-keley_a be_v slay_v with_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o connaght_n item_n on_o monday_n before_o holloughmas_n happen_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o hugh_n bisset_n to_o wit_n one_o hundred_o with_o double_a armour_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o single_a armour_n the_o number_n of_o those_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o be_v three_o hundred_o beside_o footman_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n edmund_n king_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n which_o overthrow_v many_o house_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n on_o land_n and_o sea_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n nicholas_n sir_n alan_n stewart_n take_v prisoner_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o sir_n john_n sandale_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n news_n arrive_v out_o of_o england_n that_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a one_o to_o surprise_v the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n send_v there_o be_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o lord_n hugh_n despencer_n &_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n baldesmere_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n about_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n for_o scotland_n who_o return_v into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n also_o after_o the_o say_v feast_v the_o lacy_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o procure_v a_o inquisition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o mean_n come_v not_o into_o ireland_n which_o inquisition_n acquit_v they_o whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o upon_o the_o sacrament_n give_v unto_o they_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o even_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o shrovetide_n the_o scot_n come_v secret_o as_o far_o as_o to_o slay_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n join_v with_o they_o who_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n before_o they_o and_o after_o this_o on_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n mary_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o wit_n robert_n nottingham_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o
he_o be_v keep_v in_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n man_n be_v there_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o week_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mathias_n come_v brus_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n and_o because_o he_o have_v quick_o intelligence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n apprehension_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o knock_n and_o enter_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n baron_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o same_o night_n by_o common_a consent_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n burn_v st._n thomas_n street_n and_o with_o the_o say_a fire_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a be_v by_o casualty_n burn_v yea_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n spoil_v item_n the_o say_a mayor_n with_o the_o commonalty_n destroy_v the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o he_o then_o enlarge_v on_o the_o north_n side_n above_o the_o key_n because_o the_o wall_n at_o first_o go_v along_o by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n owen_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o vintner_n street_n appear_v another_o gate_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o england_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o make_v a_o covent_n church_n of_o friar_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mathias_n brus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o salmon_n leap_v and_o there_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n namely_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n edward_n brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n de_fw-fr ment_v the_o lord_n john_n steward_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n and_o abode_n there_o four_o day_n and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o town_n break_v down_o the_o church_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o afterward_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o naas_n and_o the_o lacy_n against_o their_o oath_n conduct_v they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n and_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n appoint_v wadin_n white_a his_o wife_n brother_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n through_o the_o country_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n break_v into_o the_o church_n open_v the_o tomb_n in_o the_o churchyard_n to_o seek_v for_o treasure_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n while_o they_o remain_v there_o for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o they_o go_v on_o towards_o tristeldermot_n in_o the_o second_o week_n of_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friar_n minor_n the_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n they_o have_v away_o and_o then_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o baligaveran_n and_o from_o baligaveran_n leave_v the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o kallan_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainprize_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o ulster_n man_n come_v with_o a_o army_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o scot_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n all_o lend_v long_o and_o waste_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o man_n item_n a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o dermot_n that_o be_v trostil-dermot_n by_o edmund_n botiller_n also_o the_o same_o edmund_n botiller_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o o-morgh_a at_o balilethan_n then_o brus_n with_o the_o scot_n march_v forward_o as_o faââe_v as_o limericke_n but_o after_o that_o the_o brave_a force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retire_v privy_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o conniger_n and_o about_o palme-sunday_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o keââys_n in_o ãâã_d and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n at_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o levy_v a_o power_n to_o set_v forward_o against_o brus_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n to_o speed_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o leader_n and_o head_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o wit_n thomas_n fitz-john_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o so_o they_o put_v themselves_o on_o their_o journey_n and_o then_o be_v brus_n at_o cashill_n and_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o nanath_n and_o there_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n butler_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v quite_o mcccxvii_o upon_o mandie_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edm._n botiller_n the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kyldare_n because_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n also_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n sir_n arnold_n poââr_v baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n roch-fort_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n and_o the_o caântons_n with_o their_o retime_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o about_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o one_o whole_a week_n abode_n about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o who_o force_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 30000._o strong_a and_o afterward_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n arrive_v roger_n mortimer_n at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n power_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v speedy_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n unto_o edmund_n botiller_n late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v justice_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o scot_n before_o his_o come_n but_o before_o that_o mortimer_n come_v brus_n be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o night_n follow_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o kildare_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a return_v hence_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o ask_v advice_n and_o to_o advertise_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n to_o dispose_v of_o brus_n but_o nothing_o effect_v they_o there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n about_o 4._o league_n near_o unto_o trim_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o week_n and_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o with_o ãâã_d and_o travail_n be_v almost_o perish_v and_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o afterward_o on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n enter_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o dublin_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n and_o sir_n fulk_n warin_n with_o thirty_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o do_v nothing_o there_o save_v only_o treat_v about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n there_o repair_v again_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n the_o say_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainpriâe_n and_o hostage_n and_o upon_o a_o oath_n and_o
the_o say_a earl_n have_v a_o oath_n tender_v unto_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o will_v never_o work_v or_o procure_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n harm_n or_o grievance_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o apprehension_n unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n but_o that_o which_o himself_o may_v by_o order_n of_o law_n obtain_v or_o get_v against_o the_o offender_n or_o transgressor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v time_n and_o day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v not_o also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a a_o cranok_fw-mi of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o denire_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o manner_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o ulster-man_n yea_o many_o householders_n and_o such_o as_o have_v sustain_v and_o relieve_v a_o number_n of_o folk_n be_v drive_v to_o beg_v and_o a_o number_n be_v famish_v so_o great_a also_o be_v the_o death_n and_o dearth_n together_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pine_v with_o famine_n and_o many_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v messenger_n to_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n with_o grant_n of_o pardon_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o before_o their_o come_n the_o foresay_a earl_n be_v deliver_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o tredagh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o trim_v and_o send_v his_o letter_n for_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o who_o contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o lacy_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n who_o by_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o more_o the_o pity_n and_o after_o that_o mortimer_n l._n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o the_o lacy_n who_o seize_v upon_o their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o final_a destruction_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n cinere_fw-la in_o flanders_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o convey_v into_o almaini_n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enlarge_v who_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o find_v mainpriser_n or_o surety_n to_o answer_v the_o writ_n of_o law_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n enemy_n both_o irish_a and_o scot_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saint_n pnocesse_n and_o martinian_n sir_n john_n at_o encounter_v at_o sea_n thomas_n dover_n a_o right_a strong_a thief_n and_o take_v he_o and_o about_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n well_o arm_v he_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o dublin_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n sir_n nicholas_n bolscot_n come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o news_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o bull_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o troubler_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v seducer_n and_o felon_n to_o the_o king_n because_o they_o have_v advance_v their_o banner_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n more_o on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o tredagh_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n raise_v a_o booty_n near_o unto_o tredagh_n and_o the_o man_n of_o tredagh_n go_v out_o and_o fetch_v the_o booty_n back_o again_o where_o be_v slay_v miles_n cogan_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o o-fervill_a and_o command_v the_o mal-passe_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v o-fervil_a render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o put_v in_o hostage_n also_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o clony_n and_o make_v a_o inquisition_n or_o inquest_n as_o touch_v sir_n john_n blound_n to_o wit_n white_a of_o rathregan_n which_o inquest_n accuse_v the_o say_a john_n whereupon_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o fine_a for_o two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o afterward_o on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o bless_a marie_n the_o say_a mortimer_n with_o a_o great_a power_n march_v against_o the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o many_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a but_o the_o irish_a go_v away_o with_o the_o worst_a and_o soon_o after_o come_v o-brynn_a and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o company_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o archbale_n have_v peace_n by_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n hilary_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o scot_n continue_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o bench_n be_v slay_v by_o andrew_n bermingham_n between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n there_o come_v the_o pope_n bull_n so_o that_o alexander_n de_fw-fr bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o those_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v read_v another_o bull_n that_o the_o lord_n pope_n ordain_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o two_o year_n to_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v and_o agree_v these_o thing_n pass_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n to_o dublin_n and_o dub_v john_n mortimer_n knight_n with_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n and_o the_o same_o day_n mortimer_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o irishmen_n in_o conaght_n through_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o lord_n of_o prince_n there_o and_o slay_v there_o be_v of_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v take_v great_a revenge_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o scot_n spoil_v and_o preaded_a in_o ireland_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o much_o tribulation_n come_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o often_o thousand_o there_o remain_v about_o 300._o and_o no_o more_o who_o escape_v in_o manner_n all_o for_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o here_o appear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n item_n it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a evil_a doer_n be_v so_o hunger-starve_a that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o skull_n boil_v the_o flesh_n and_o feed_v thereupon_o yea_o and_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n for_o stark_a hunger_n mcccxviii_o in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n news_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n master_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n land_v and_o
isle_n lodhus_o so_o obtain_v olave_n the_o kindgome_n of_o the_o isle_n mccxxxvii_o on_o the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o s._n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o by_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12._o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v loglen_n his_o cousin_n custos_fw-la of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgald_n thorquill_n mormore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n for_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n therefore_o they_o meet_v at_o tingull_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a envious_a quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o be_v slay_v dufgald_n mormore_n and_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n in_o the_o spring_n ensue_a king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o wales_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n with_o godred_a olave_n son_n his_o foster_n child_n and_o pupil_n with_o 40._o other_o mccxxxviii_o gospatricke_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v harald_n out_o of_o man_n and_o take_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court._n mccxl_o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n mccxxxix_o harald_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v mccxlii_o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n harald_n like_v as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dub_v knight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o many_o gift_n return_v home_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o laurence_n king_n elect_v of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n mccxlix_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o company_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o russin_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n rig_v and_o bring_v together_o many_o ship_n mean_v to_o subdue_v the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v kerwaray_v he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o land_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n he_o banish_v and_o place_v in_o their_o stead_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o say_v harald_n mccl._n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n be_v by_o missive_n send_v for_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v unjust_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n there_o arrive_v at_o roghalwaght_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o magnus_n be_v not_o nominate_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o land_n there_o many_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n mcclii_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n mccliv_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o name_n unto_o his_o brother_n harald_n mcclvi_o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mcclvii_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v dedicate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n mcclx_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o without_o any_o exploit_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o orkneys_n where_o at_o kirwas_fw-mi he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o lie_v inter_v at_o bergh_n mcclxv_o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr russin_n mcclxvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o of_o a_o late_a character_n mcclxx_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n a_o navy_n set_v out_o by_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n before_o sun_n rise_v a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o manksman_n 537._o whereupon_o a_o certain_a versifier_n play_v thus_o upon_o the_o number_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n l._n ten_o time_n tell_v x._o thrice_o with_o five_o beside_o and_o twain_o beware_v future_a harm_n i_o reed_n of_o thy_o folk_n man_n be_v slay_v mcccxiii_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o dingawy_a dowyll_n hold_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o castle_n mcccxvi_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n richard_n le_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o other_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n request_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o enemy_n war_a upon_o they_o continual_o now_o when_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o they_o advance_v forward_o against_o those_o of_o man_n with_o two_o troop_n or_o squadron_n until_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell_n hill_n in_o a_o field_n wherein_o john_n mandevile_n remain_v and_o there_o in_o a_o fight_a battle_n the_o irish_a vanquish_v the_o manksman_n spoil_v the_o island_n and_o rifle_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n and_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o island_n one_o whole_a month_n they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o ship_n fraught_v with_o pillage_n thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o man._n the_o process_n or_o course_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o will_v now_o continue_v summary_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n when_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o western_a land_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n and_o in_o part_n for_o ready_a money_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n he_o attempt_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n bring_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n yea_o and_o place_v there_o a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a always_o at_o his_o command_n to_o serve_v with_o ten_o ship_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n howbeit_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v become_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v her_o suit_n for_o the_o island_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v demand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o that_o he_o then_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o her_o grandchild_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o the_o say_v mary_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o waldebeofe_n sue_v for_o his_o ancient_a right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o before_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o superior_a
a_o forest_n in_o warwickshire_n 565_o c_o ardern_o a_o family_n 604_o b_o argentons_n 406_o d._n 489_o e_o arian_n condemn_v 77_o arianism_n in_o britain_n 78_o ariconium_n 618_o d_o aristobulus_n mention_v by_o saint_n paul_n in_o britain_n 68_o arlech_n castle_n 665_o e_o armanthwaite_n 777_o f_o armaturae_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 783_o arm_n of_o ailsburies_n 395_o d_o arm_n of_o will._n de_fw-fr albeny_n 320_o e_fw-la arm_n of_o the_o alfretons_n baron_n 555_o e._n of_o the_o bainard_n 271._o d_o of_o the_o argentons_n 406_o d._n of_o the_o bardolp_n 481_o e._n of_o the_o blewet_v 271_o d._n of_o the_o bow_n 737_o b._n of_o the_o bohun_v 311_o f._n of_o brabant_n 820_o e._n of_o charleton_n lord_n of_o powis_n 663_o c._n of_o colchester_n 451_o a._n of_o cusanz_n 271_o d._n of_o ela_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n 249_o d._n of_o the_o ferrars_n 526_o a._n of_o sir_n hen._n guildford_n 352_o b._n of_o harold_n 617_o d._n of_o holland_n knight_n 749_o d._n of_o th._n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 483_o c._n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o norman_a blood_n 724._o of_o the_o lucy_n 768_o f._n of_o lumly_n 742_o b._n of_o the_o mauleis_fw-la 719._o of_o montfichet_n 453_o of_o the_o monthault_n 690_o e._n of_o the_o mortimer_n de_fw-fr attilborough_n 473_o b._n of_o the_o musard_n 555_o f._n of_o the_o muschamp_n 815_o c._n of_o saier_n quincy_n and_o roger_n his_o son_n 267_o arm_n of_o the_o percy_n 768._o of_o the_o percy_n and_o lucy_n ibid._n of_o redvers_fw-la earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o e._n of_o the_o scale_n 405_o e._n of_o the_o segraves_n 568_o f._n of_o the_o sturmy_n 254_o f._n of_o the_o lord_n stourton_n 245_o b._n of_o vaulx_n 786_o e._n of_o vermandor_n 304_o b._n of_o vescy_n 723_o a._n 722_o f._n of_o viponts_n 763._o of_o warren_n earl_n 304_o b_o army_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n 509_o d_o armorica_n what_o it_o signify_v 111_o armorica_n 19.12_o armorican_a briton_n whence_o they_o come_v 5_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n conqueror_n of_o penbrochsh_n 655_o a_o arrow_n a_o river_n 565_o d_o arrow_n a_o town_n 566_o a_o arthur_n a_o british_a prince_n 128_o arthur_n place_n of_o nativity_n and_o death_n 194_o ap._n arthur_n a_o writer_n 632_o f_o arthur_n battle_n against_o mordred_n 194_o arthur_n sepulchre_n 227_o f_o arthur_n epitaph_n 230_o a_o b_o arthur_n table_n 776_o d_o king_n arthur_n palace_n 221_o b_o artisan_n or_o craftsman_n 177_o arvandus_n his_o child_n kill_v 262_o d._n 276_o a_o arveragus_n 62_o arundel_n earl_n 309.310_o th._n arundel_n baron_n of_o wardour_n 246_o a._n count_n of_o the_o empire_n ib._n arundale_n 308_o d_o arundel_n knight_n 193_o arwerton_n 463_o e_fw-la s._n asaph_n a_o bishop_n see_v 679_o d_o s_o asaph_z a_o goodly_a and_o upright_a man_n ibid._n e_o ascohes_n knight_n 543_o a_o ascot_n 396_o a_o ashbie_n mares_n 507_o b_o ashbie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n 519_o a_o ashburnham_n 317_o e_o ashburne_n in_o the_o peake_n 553_o d_o ashle_n manor_n 481_o f_o ashdown_n 442_o f_o ashridge_n 395_o a_o ashford_n 335_o d_o ashwell_n 406_o a_o ashwell_n thorp_n 472_o d_o askerton_n castle_n 782_o f_o ask_v a_o family_n 729_o f_o asserius_fw-la a_fw-fr learned_a monk_n 378_o c_o assize_n what_o they_o be_v 445â_n â_z astbury_n 608_o f_o astley_n castle_n 569_o b_o astley_n baron_n ibid._n b_o astley_v a_o noble_a family_n 581_o d_o astleis_n knight_n 217_o a_o aston_n a_o family_n 584_o e_o th._n aston_n the_o first_o head-schoolemaster_n of_o shrewsbury_n 596_o b_o astroite_n a_o stone_n 536_o c_o astwell_n 505_o e_o athelney_n 224_o b_o athelwold_n murder_v by_o edgar_n 262_o b_o athyrston_n 569_o d_o attrebatii_n 278_o attacotti_n 79.127_o attal-sarisin_a 185_o attilbridge_n 473_o d_o attilburgh_n ibid._n b_o attila_n the_o scourge_n of_o god_n 197_o a_o atton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 722_o b_o avallon_n a_o island_n â25_n e_o aubrey_n a_o family_n 628_o e_o audience_n court_n 181_o audre_fw-la causey_n 459_o d_o audre_fw-la 492_o e_fw-la s._n audre_fw-la or_o etheldreda_n ibid._n f_o s._n audry_n liberty_n 493_o c_o aventon_n 258_o d_o aven_n a_o river_n in_o hantshire_n 258_o e_o avens_n a_o family_n 485_o d_o averham_n or_o aram_n a_o place_n 549_o aufon_n river_n see_v nen._n augusta_n see_v london_n augusta_n what_o they_o be_v 424_o d_o augustus_n caesar_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n 39_o he_o neglect_v britain_n ibid._n augustine_n apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 336_o d._n 136._o where_o inter_v 337_o f._n s._n augustine_n cross_n 342_o a._n augustine_n oak_n 578_o d._n e_o aulus_n atticus_n slay_v 61_o aulus_n plautius_n send_v into_o britain_n 40._o his_o exploit_n there_o 41_o mercate_z aultun_n 269_o a_o awdley_n or_o aldelegh_n baron_n 583â_n â_z henry_n awdley_n 583_o f._n 584_o a_o james_n lord_n awdley_n 584_o a_o awdley_n end_n 452_o a_o baron_n awdley_n of_o walden_n 452_o d_o awkenbury_n 501_o c_o awkland_n 738_o d_o aulaf_n the_o dane_n adopt_v 261_o f_o aulbemarle_n earles_n 715_o b_o auldby_n 709_o e_o aulcestâr_n 566_o b_o aulton_n castle_n 587_o c_o avon_n a_o river_n in_o somersetshire_n 236_o c_o avon_n what_o it_o signify_v 358_o a_o avon_n a_o river_n in_o wiltshire_n 242_o a_o avon_n river_n the_o less_o 515_o b._n 517_o avon_n a_o river_n in_o wales_n 665_o e_o avon-well_a 515_o b_o aure_n a_o yellow_a or_o golden_a colour_n 26_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la a_o tyrant_n 113_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 259_o a_o aurenche_n or_o de_fw-la abrincis_fw-la 349_o b_o ausley_n castle_n 588_o e_o austclive_a 363_o d_o s._n astins_n church_n in_o canterbury_n 337_o e_o axe_n a_o river_n 206_o f_o axan_n minster_n ibid._n f_o axelholme_n a_o isle_n 544_o b_o b_o bablac_n 373_o c_o babthorp_n name_n of_o a_o place_n and_o family_n 710_o babthorps_n father_n and_o son_n ib._n b_o bacon_n a_o family_n 463_o e_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n l._n keeper_n 461_o f_o john_n baconthorpe_n the_o resolute_a doctor_n 479_o b_o bad_a 21_o badbury_n hill_n 216_o e_o baddeley_n 607_o e_o bartholomew_n lord_n badilsmeere_v 331_o d_o badesley_n 566_o d_o baggington_n 562_o e_o bagot_n 586_o e_o bagmere_n poole_n 609_o b_o baines_n or_o bath_n much_o use_v 732_o bainard_n castle_n in_o london_n 424_o b_o bainard_n 243_o f_o bailliol_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o c_o baine_n a_o river_n 727_o f_o bainhams_n 359_o a_o baintbrig_n ibid._n baskewell_n a_o river_n 557_o b_o bala_n a_o town_n 666_o c_o baldach_n 473_o f_o baldock_n 406_o c_o baldwine_n a_o justice_n 395_o e_o baldwine_n le_fw-fr pettour_n 464_o b_o balshall_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o templar_n 566_o d_o bamborow_n 813_o e_fw-la bampfeild_n a_o family_n 203_o e_o bampton_n 207_o b_o ban_n a_o river_n in_o lincolnshire_n 541_o banbury_n 376_o a_o banchor_n or_o bangor_n monastery_n 603_o a_o bannavenna_n that_o be_v wedon_n 508_o banne_n down_o 234_o b_o bandog_n or_o mastiff_n 434_o e_fw-la baneret_n what_o title_n of_o gentry_n 171_o a_o baram_n down_o 345_o a_o barangi_n 154_o barbacan_a in_o london_n 433_o d_o bard_n 4.14.15_o bard_n 19_o bardolphs_n lord_n their_o tenor_n of_o certain_a land_n 302_o d_o bardus_n 19_o bardney_n abbey_n 540_o f_o bardolphs_n baron_n 481_o e._n 548_o f_o bariden_n a_o river_n 473_o d_o barkley_n baron_n 239_o a_o william_n viscount_n barkley_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n 551_o c_o barklow_n 452_o a_o bark-shire_n 129_o barkway_n 405_o f_o barnard_n castle_n 736_o e_o saint_n barnard_n college_n in_o oxford_n found_v 382_o b._n re-edify_v 383_o b_o barley_n a_o town_n and_o fam_o 405_o f_o barley_n the_o best_a 485_o b_o barnwel_n abbey_n 487_o f._n castle_n 510_o c_o barnet_n 425_o e_o barnet_n field_n 415_o d_o barry_n a_o island_n 643_o a_o barries_n viscount_n in_o ireland_n 643_o baringtons_n a_o family_n 453_o d_o barington_n hall_n ibid._n baro_n what_o it_o signify_v 168_o baron_n what_o degree_n of_o honour_n ib._n barony_n many_o in_o northumberland_n 799_o c_o baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n 612_o a._n their_o office_n ib._n barow_n 521_o b_o barows_n or_o burrows_n 255_o b_o barton_n upon_o humber_n 542_o f_o baruch_n a_o holy_a man_n 643_o a_o bascaad_n or_o basket_n 491_o e_fw-la basilicae_fw-la 743_o f_o basile_n 473_o f_o basin_n 269_o b._n the_o honour_n of_o the_o baron_n s_o john_n poining_n and_o powlet_n basin_n stoke_n 269_o b_o basin_n werk_n 680_o b_o baskervils_n worthy_a knight_n 620_o c_o basset_n a_o notable_a family_n 581_o f_o basset_n of_o welledon_n 514_o d_o basset_n of_o brailesford_n 553_o d_o baston_n 21_o batable_a ground_n 782_o a_o bateau_n 21_o batersey_n 303_o a_o batherton_n 607_o e_o bath_n gate_n 557_o bath_n earl_n 235_o a_o bath_n knight_n 172._o their_o dub_a ibid._n bath_n city_n 233_o b._n the_o hot_a water_n thereof_o ibid._n battle_n
in_o huntingdon-shire_n 501_o d_o leiton_n 439_o f_o leighton_n a_o family_n 667_o d_o leicestershire_n 517_o leicester_n town_n 519_o d_o leike_v a_o town_n 587_o c_o lemster_n or_o leinster_n 619_o f_o lemster_n ore_n 620_o a_o lemster_n bread_n 620_o lenae_fw-la 17_o leneham_n 331_o a_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercian_n 567_o e_o leofrike_n first_o bishop_n of_o excester_n 204_o d_o leofrike_n lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burne_n 533_o a_o leoftane_a abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n 393_o c_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o behaviour_n to_o king_n edward_n 363_o e_o lean_n vaur_n a_o fabulous_a giant_n 604_o leon_n vaur_n what_o it_o signify_v ib._n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 462_o d_o leprosy_n why_o term_v elephantiasis_n 522_o d._n when_o it_o come_v first_o into_o england_n ibid._n lestoff_n 468_o d_o leskerd_n 191_o lestuthiel_n 190_o lettuy_n what_o it_o be_v 399_o f_o leuca_n 21_o leven_n a_o river_n 781_o c._n 782_o b_o leveney_n a_o river_n 628_o c_o levensand_n 754_o f_o lever_n maur_n 67_o leventhorps_n a_o family_n 408_o c_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n 249_o e_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 340_o lewis_n a_o town_n 313_o e_o lewknors_n 312_o e_o leymouth_n 440_o a_o lhan_n what_o it_o signify_v 631_o d_o lhan_n beder_n 657_o d_o lhan_n badern_n vaur_n 658_o a_o lhan_n stephen_n 650_o c_o lhan_n devi_fw-la brevi_fw-la 657_o b_o lhanthony_n abbey_n 631_o c_o lhan_n vais_fw-fr 672_o e_o lhan_n vethlin_n 662_o d_o lhan_n heron_n 193_o lhan_n stuphadon_n or_o launstaveton_n 196_o c_o lhein_n 668_o b_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi sisil_n prince_n of_o wales_n 680_o a_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n the_o last_o british_a prince_n of_o wales_n 670_o b_o lhewellin_n last_v prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a race_n 624_o c._n slay_v ib._n lhuyd_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n 5.24_o library_n in_o oxford_n furnish_v 381_o lichfield_n 585_o b._n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v 585_o d_o lickey_n hill_n 574_o d_o lid_n what_o it_o be_v 491_o d_o lid_n river_n 199_o d._n 781_o f_o lida_n town_n 351_o a_o lid_n castle_n 781._o liddesdale_n ibid._n lidgate_n a_o village_n 461_o f_o john_n lidgate_n a_o monk_n ibid._n liesne_n abbey_n 328_o b_o lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n institute_v by_o king_n aelfred_n 159_o lilborne_n 515_o c_o lime_n river_n and_o town_n 210_o b_o limestone_n great_a store_n 694_o f_z limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 789_o e_fw-la d._n see_v scotland_n limsey_n a_o family_n 567_o e_o lime_n a_o port_n town_n 549_o e_o line_n or_o flax_n of_o the_o best_a 620_o a_o lillinstone_n 396_o c_o lincolnshire_n 529_o lincoln_n city_n 538_o b._n whence_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v ibid._n lincoln_n earl_n 544_o e_o f_o lindsey_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 537_o f_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n 313_o d_o lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o linstock_n castle_n 778_o a_o lingein_n a_o family_n 665_o d_o lin_n 480_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n old_a lin_n 480_o king_n lin_n ibid._n linnum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ibid._n lin_n peris_fw-la pool_n 668_o d_o lin_n a_o river_n 547_o c_o dâ_n la_fw-fr line_v 213_o f_o linton_n or_o lenton_n a_o town_n 547_o d_o lioness_n 187_o lisl_n a_o family_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 494_o d_o l'isle_n a_o family_n 276_o a_o l'isle_n of_o rougmount_n 490_o b_o lister'_v a_o family_n 592_o e_o viscount_n l'isle_n 280_o d_o liver_n a_o river_n 192_o litton_n a_o family_n 406_o e_o litchfield_n in_o hantshire_n 272_o c_o littleborough_n 549_o e_o lites_n cary_n 224_o f_o littleton_n a_o family_n 574_o d_o littleton_n alias_o westcot_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o famous_a ibid._n livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o old_a time_n 340_o the_o lizard_n 189_o llydan_n what_o it_o be_v 111_o louder_n a_o river_n and_o family_n 792_o lode_n work_n 184_o looghor_n 646_o a_o lollius_n urbicus_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 66_o lollham_n bridge_n 512_o a_o london_n 421_o d_o london_n a_o ancient_a colony_n 50_o london_n call_v augusta_n 79_o 80_o london_n stone_n 423_o a_o london_n wall_n ibid._n c_o london_n bridge_n 434_o a_o london_n highway_n from_o saint_n alban_n turn_v out_o of_o watling-street_n 415_o b_o london_n or_o londres_n a_o family_n 649_o d_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n or_o london_n ibid._n c_o lonchamp_v a_o family_n 532_o longford_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o d_o long-meg_n a_o stone_n 777_o e_o longvils_n a_o family_n 397_o c_o lonsdale_n 760_o 'loo_o a_o river_n 192_o lophamford_n 467_o d_o lora_n countess_n of_o leicester_n a_o recluse_v votary_n 339_o a_o lortie_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 221_o d_o lothbrooke_n the_o dane_n 207_o a_o lottery_n use_v by_o saxon_n 135_o louvain_n a_o family_n 444_o e_fw-la lovel_n 374._o a_o family_n 505_o d_o lord_n of_o castle_n cary_n 514_o a_o lovet_v a_o family_n 553_o d_o loughborough_n 521_o d_o lowland-man_n 126_o louth_n 542_o c_o lowy_n of_o tunbridge_n 330_o a_o lowy_n of_o briony_n ibid._n luceni_n in_o ireland_n 121_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n ibid._n sir_n rich._n lucy_n lord_n justice_n of_o england_n become_v a_o cannon_n 328_o b_o lucy_n a_o family_n 769_o f_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 67_o lucy_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 564_o f_o luculleae_n certain_a spear_n 62_o ludgate_n 423_o c_o ludham_n 478_o d_o ludlow_n 590_o c_o ludlowes_n a_o family_n 594_o b_o luffeild_n 396_o f_o luffenham_n or_o leffingham_n south_n and_o north_n town_n 525_o lugier_n a_o river_n 619_o d_o lugus_n what_o it_o signify_v 779_o a_o lullingstone_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 328_o e_o lumley_n castle_n 742_o b_o lumleys_n baron_n ibid._n lune_fw-fr or_o lone_n a_o river_n 753_o c_o lupicinus_n send_v into_o britain_n 78_o lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 611_o a_o lusoriae_fw-la nave_n 811_o d_o lthe_v a_o lake_n 468_o d_o 442_o a_o luthingland_n ibid._n luton_n 402_o e_o lutter_n worth_n 517_o f._n a_o episcopal_a see_v 519_o d_o lygons_n a_o family_n 577_o b_o th._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n 213_o f_o lyquorice_n in_o great_a plenty_n grow_v 550_o f_o lyrpoole_n or_o litherpoole_n 748_o d_o m_o machlen_v 661_o b_o maclesfield_n a_o town_n and_o forest_n 610_o b_o madin-boure_n or_o madn_v bower_n madn_v money_n ibid._n madock_n false_o deal_v withal_o by_o his_o guardian_n john_n earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge 677_o b_o maeatae_n 796_o d_o magic_a practise_v in_o britain_n 234_o a_o magnavill_v alias_o mandevil_n 452_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 453_o e_o magnavil_n his_o end_n ibid._n f_o magnentius_n a_o usurper_n 77._o call_v taporus_n ibid._n a_o fortunate_a prince_n 77._o kill_v himself_o ibid._n magnus_n a_o dane_n 314_o c._n his_o monument_n ibid._n magoclunus_fw-la a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o magon_n a_o god_n 803_o d_o mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 358_o f_o maiden_n castle_n 212_o c_o maiden_n bradley_n 24_o maiden_n way_n 761_o e_o maidenhead_n or_o maiden-hith_n 286_o c_o maidstone_n 330_o e_o maidulph_n the_o irish_a scot_n 242_o c_o main_n what_o it_o signify_v 569_o c_o mayor_n of_o london_n first_o ordain_v main_a amber_n 188_o malcolm_n can_v mor_fw-mi king_n of_o scot_n 500_o c_o maldon_n 446_o e._n force_v by_o queen_n boadicia_n 448_o malduit_n or_o manduit_n 570_o mallet_n a_o family_n 223_o e_fw-la mallivery_n 700_o b_o malmesbury_n 242_o b_o malpas_n 603_o e._n baron_n thereof_o ibid._n maltravers_n baron_n 217_o a_o malvern_n hill_n 577_o b_o malveisin_n 814_o a_o mamignot_n 326_o d_o maminot_n baron_n 332_o d_o mancastle_n 746_o b_o mancester_n 569_o c_o manchester_n 746_o a_o manchet_n the_o fine_a 420_o a_o manchester_n why_o so_o call_v 747_o a_o mandrubatius_n see_v androgeus_n oppress_v by_o cassibilinus_fw-la 37_o manduite_n a_o family_n 591_o e_fw-la mangonell_n 400_o d_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la a_o family_n 815_o e_fw-la manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n 527_o a_o b._n 536_o b_o manober_n castle_n 651_o c_o mansion_n what_o they_o be_v 65_o mansfield_n a_o great_a mercate_z town_n in_o shirewood_n 550_o b_o manwaring_n or_o memilwaring_n a_o family_n 608_o a_o sir_n peter_n manwood_n knight_n 339_o b_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n ibid._n marble_n quarry_n 736_o e_o marca_n 18_o marden_n 620_o d_o the_o march_n 589_o b_o marga_n what_o it_o be_v 536_o e_o margan_n castle_n 644_o e_o marga_n 20_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n 216_o d_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n behead_v 250_o d_o lord_n marcher_n 589_o c._n 165_o marcley_n hill_n 620_o b._n move_v ibid._n marcus_n make_v emperor_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o army_n 84_o mareschall_n of_o harlot_n 294_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o why_o so_o name_v 655_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o slay_v at_o a_o tournament_n 407_o d_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n her_o end_n her_o tomb_n 511_o c._n
20_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n 321_o a_o ravenglasse_n 765_o ravensburne_a river_n 326_o ravenswath_n castle_n 730_o b_o read_v a_o family_n 577_o b_o reading_n 284_o readsquire_n a_o mountain_n 802_o a_o reafan_n the_o dane_n banner_n 195_o reach_v a_o town_n 490_o c_o recall_v a_o river_n 722_o d_o reach_z dike_v ib._n reculver_n 335_o b_o redcastle_n or_o castle_n rous_n 594_o d_o redin_n 20_o redhorse_n vale_n 561_o c_o red_n colour_n give_v name_n to_o many_o place_n 525_o d_o redbourne_n 413_o d_o redbridge_n 262_o d_o red_a rose_n and_o white_a for_o lancaster_n and_o york_n 725_o e_o redshankes_o 126_o redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o d_o redverses_n or_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la 201_o c_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n 465_o c_o reforming_a error_n a_o court_n 180_o reginald_n pole_n his_o commendation_n 216_o b_o religious_a house_n dissolve_v 163_o remney_n ariver_n 631_o b._n 642_o a_o remni_n what_o it_o signify_v 642_o a_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n 539_o c_o rendlesham_n 465_o c_o renimed_n 419_o e_o reptacester_n or_o richborow_n 341_o a_o repton_n 553_o f_o request_n court_n 181_o rerecrosse_n 732_o f_o reuda_n 126_o rheda_n 18_o rhede_a ibid._n rhedec_n ibid._n rhedecfa_n ibid._n rhead_n a_o river_n 802_o a_o rheadsdale_n ibid._n c_o rhediad_n 18_o rhegium_n why_o so_o call_v 347_o d_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n 623_o a_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi thomas_n a_o valiant_a knight_n 650_o e_o rhie_n a_o river_n 722_o d_o rhidale_n ibid._n rhia_n baron_n 472_o rhre_n whereof_o so_o call_v 319_o d_o rhodanus_n 21_o rutupina_n littora_fw-la wat_fw-mi they_o be_v 342_o ribel_n a_o river_n 749_o d_o ribelchester_n 750_o b_o ribald_a l'isle_n 485_o f_z ricall_fw-mi 707_o d_o richard_n the_o second_o renounce_v the_o crown_n 680_o d_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o crown_n 725_o b_o richard_n a_o renown_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n 197_o d._n his_o death_n and_o sepulchre_n his_o son_n henry_n murder_v 197_o f_o richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n 380_o a_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o bad_a man_n and_o a_o good_a prince_n 212_o a_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o usurper_n 369_o f._n his_o practice_n to_o win_v the_o crown_n 370_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o praise_n 285_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o relic_n translate_v to_o westminster_n 414_o f_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n etc._n etc._n 414_o richborow_n 341_o a_o richborow_a decay_a ibid._n f_o riches_n baron_n 441_o d_o richard_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 445_o richards_n castle_n 619_o e_o richmond_n shire_n 727_o richmond_n town_n 729_o f_o richmond_n earles_n 733_o richmond_n the_o king_n house_n 297_o richmond_n a_o family_n 778_o a_o rickmansworth_n 415_o c_o rising_n castle_n 481_o c_o risingham_n 803_o d_o rith_n what_o it_o signify_v 486_o a_o river_n have_v divine_a honour_n 602_o heap_v upon_o they_o 698_o a_o robert_n bridge_n 320_o c_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 466_o c_o robert_n crouchbacke_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 519_o f_o robert_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n 368_o d_o robert_n fitz_n haimon_n 359_o d_o robin_n hood_n 693_o a_o robin_n hood_n bay_n 718_o c_o roch_n a_o river_n 745_o f_o roch_n dale_n a_o town_n ibid._n rochester_n a_o castle_n 802_o c_o rochester_n city_n 332_o c_o rochester_n or_o roffe_n a_o family_n 405_o d_o rochfort_n town_n and_o hundred_o rochfort_n baron_n ibid._n rochfort_n viscount_n ibid._n rockingham_n castle_n and_o forest_n 513_o rock-savage_a 610_o a_o roden_n a_o river_n 594_o c_o rode_a a_o river_n 440_o b_o roger_n the_o magnificent_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 243_o a_o rogerse_n knight_n 215._o ibid._n roise_n a_o lady_n 405_o b_o roiston_n ibid._n roise_n cross_a ibid._n rolrich_n stone_n 374_o c_o rollo_n the_o norman_a 144_o his_o dream_n and_o conversion_n 144_o the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n 153_o rome_n call_v constantina_n 85_o romania_n 24_o romeswork_n 343_o f_o roman_n foil_v and_o massacre_v in_o britain_n 51_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n at_o a_o end_n 87_o roman_n in_o britain_n 34_o romescot_n 411_o a_o romara_n a_o norman_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n 544_o e_o roos_n baron_n 532_o f_o rosamund_n clifford_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o paramor_n 375_o rosamunds_n bone_n translate_v and_o afterward_o reduce_v again_o 376_o c_o rose_n red_a and_o white_a for_o lancaster_n and_o york_z 725_o e_o rosse_n 190.714_o a_o rosseland_n 190_o rosse_n in_o penbrochshire_n 652_o d_o rosse_n in_o cardiganshire_n 657_o c_o rosse_o baron_n 714_o a_o rosebery_n topping_n 721_o d_o rose_n castle_n 778_o c_o rota_n temporum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wheel_n of_o time_n a_o history_n 790_o b_o rother_n a_o river_n 320_o a_o rotherfield_n ibid._n rotherham_n 689_o e_o rotherham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 689_o e_o rowcliff_n castle_n 781_o c_o rouchester_n 809_o e_o round_n table_n 265_o b_o rowles_n in_o london_n 428_o c_o rousses_n a_o family_n 467_o c_o routon_n castle_n 592_o e._n 662_o rugby_n 562_o rudheath_n sanctuary_n 609_o a_o ruff_n fish_n 476_o c_o rugemond_n or_o richmont_n grey_n in_o bedfordshire_n 734_o d_o rugemont_n 204_o c_o rumalds_n shrine_n 396_o d_o rumford_n 441_o f_o rumon_n 199_o e_o rumney_n marsh_n 350_o b_o rumney_n town_n ibid._n runkhorne_n 510_o d_o rushbrooke_n 461_o d_o rushton_n 509_o f_o russel_n lord_n russel_n of_o thornaugh_n 514_o c_o russel_n knight_n 578_o e_o russel_n earles_n of_o bedford_n 394_o e_fw-la 403_o ruthin_n 676._o ruthlan_n 679_o f_o rutlandshire_n 525._o why_o so_o call_v 525_o b_o c_o d_o rutland_n earles_n 426_o f_z rutter_n what_o they_o be_v 812_o b_o s_o sabridgeworth_n 408_o c_o sacae_n 129._o sacasone_n ibid._n sadlier_n 408_o a_o sacvil_a earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 382_o saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 521_o a_o salisbury_n church_n 248_o a_o b_o saffron_n 453_o a_o salisbury_n earles_n 249_o c_o salarin_n a_o custom_n or_o impost_n for_o salt_n 608_o a_o salisbury_n for_o sarisbury_n 246_o f_o salisbury_n hall_n 750_o c_o salkeld_n town_n 777_o e._n and_o a_o family_n 778_o a_o salmon_n the_o best_a call_v umbrae_n 627_o salmon_n leap_v in_o penbrochshire_n 6â4_n e_o salndie_n or_o sandie_n 401_o b_o salston_n 48_o e_o salt_n make_v 268_o b_o e_o salt_n esse_fw-la 196_o salt_n hill_n 529_o e_o salt_n artificial_o make_v 753_o b_o salt_n stone_n 739_o d_o saltpits_n 573_o b_o c_o saltry_n abbey_n 500_o b_o salt_n pit_n in_o cheshire_n 608_o a_o b_o salustius_n lucullus_n in_o britain_n 62_o saltwood_n castle_n 349_o c_o salwarp_n a_o river_n 574_o d_o salmond_n or_o s._n amands_n 283_o c_o samond_n or_o s._n amands_n baron_n 244_o a._n 366_o e_o samothea_n 24_o sampire_n grow_v abundant_o 434_o a_o sandal_n castle_n 693_o d_o the_o sand_n part_n of_o notinghamshire_n 550_o a_o sandalum_fw-la 19_o sandgate_n castle_n 349_o e_o sandiacre_n or_o s._n diacre_n 555_o d_o sands_n baron_n 269_o b_o &_o e_fw-la sandon_n 343_o a_o sandy_a see_v saludica_fw-la sanctuary_n 260_o sandwich_n 342_o sanguelac_n 317_o e_o sapcots_n a_o family_n 501_o e_fw-la sarasins-head_n 695_o a_o sarmatian_n be_v scythian_n 121_o sarn_n helen_n a_o portway_n in_o wales_n 666_o a_o sasson_n 23_o saxon_a language_n maintain_v by_o lecture_n 200_o a_o english-saxons_a call_v into_o britain_n 100.127_o saxon_n 119._o their_o valour_n and_o cruelty_n 134_o saturn_n well_o affect_v to_o britain_n 556_o e_o savages_n a_o great_a family_n 610_o a_o saulden_n 396_o c_o scarborough_n castle_n 717_o scardale_n 556_o a_o schilpor_n see_v esquire_n 176_o scaeva_n his_o valour_n and_o advancement_n 37_o scalbie_n castle_n 782_o e_o scilicester_n in_o the_o wall_n 806_o b_o scipio_n africanus_n where_o bury_v 340_o a_o sclate-stone_n dig_v 514_o d_o scorby_n or_o scurvie-grasse_n 328_o b_o scordium_n a_o herb_n grow_v plenteous_o 491_o f_o scoteney_n a_o barony_n 542_o c_o scottishman_n of_o east-scotland_n right_a english-saxons_a 129_o their_o fashion_n 133_o scot_n will_v or_o highlandmens_n habit_n sort_n well_o with_o the_o goth_n 123_o scot_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 119_o scot_n of_o west_n scotland_n be_v highland_n man_n ibid._n scot_n come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n 120_o scot_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o name_n 125_o scot_n what_o it_o signify_v 124_o scot_n a_o family_n 349_o scotus_n aliâs_fw-la duns_n 814_o b_o his_o pitiful_a death_n ibid._n scovy_n 20_o screke_v ham_n 535_o c_o screven_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 700_o scroby_n 551_o b_o scropes_n baron_n 729_o b_o scruffel_n hill_n 767_o e_fw-la scudamore_n a_o family_n 621_o a_o sculton_n 473_o a_o scutary_n 176_o scythica_n vallis_fw-la 120_o scythian_n in_o spain_n 121_o scythicum_n a_o promontory_n in_o spain_n 121_o seaton_n 206_o e_o sea_n holly_n see_v eryngium_n sea_n hear_v to_o groan_v 720_o c_o sea_n sand_n good_a for_o ground_n 199_o c_o
name_v celtae_n the_o greek_n term_v galatae_n of_o their_o milkwhite_a colour_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o of_o their_o long_a bush_n of_o hair_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o so_o they_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numidian_n and_o hellenes_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o those_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n be_v call_v muselman_n magier_n czecchi_n and_o besermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n and_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n call_v in_o our_o natural_a speech_n englishman_n be_v name_v by_o the_o welshman_n britain_n irishman_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n sasson_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o be_v to_o deem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n which_o term_v themselves_o cumero_fw-la be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n frame_v their_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o the_o roman_n this_o ground_n be_v lay_v let_v we_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o name_n of_o our_o island_n as_o for_o the_o name_n albion_n i_o pass_v not_o much_o albion_n consider_v that_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o to_o this_o isle_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v that_o all_o the_o island_n border_v round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v britanish_a and_o britain_n the_o island_n britain_n say_v pliny_n renown_v in_o the_o greek_a record_n and_o we_o both_o lie_v betwixt_o north_n and_o west_n over_o against_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n but_o with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o all_o europe_n britanniâ_n albion_n it_o have_v to_o name_v when_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britanny_n whereupon_o catullus_n write_v against_o caesar_n say_v thus_o hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la he_o gaul_n do_v fear_n he_o britain_n dread_v who_o also_o in_o the_o same_o train_n of_o verse_n call_v it_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o the_o west_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o name_n albion_n caâul_n spring_v from_o the_o vanity_n the_o fabulous_a invention_n and_o that_o unconstant_a levity_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o coin_v of_o name_n which_o they_o themselves_o term_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wife_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whereupon_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o environ_v it_o be_v with_o white_a rock_n which_o cicero_n term_v mirificas_fw-la mole_n that_o be_v wondrous_a pile_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o coin_a piece_n bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o severus_n britain_n britain_n be_v portray_v sit_v upon_o rock_n in_o woman_n habit_n and_o the_o british_a poet_n themselves_o name_v it_o inis_fw-la wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a isle_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o orpheus_n in_o his_o argonautick_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v his_o who_o call_v the_o island_n next_o unto_o hibernia_n or_o irënis_n that_o be_v ireland_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o of_o we_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o white_a land_n and_o which_o a_o few_o verse_n before_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d fracastorius_fw-la also_o writing_n how_o that_o pestilent_a day-fever_n in_o britain_n which_o common_o we_o call_v the_o british_a or_o english_a sweat_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o soil_n sickness_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v stand_v much_o upon_o plaster_n suppose_v that_o this_o island_n get_v the_o name_n albion_n of_o the_o say_v plaisterish_a soil_n as_o for_o that_o pretty_a tale_n how_o albion_n be_v also_o call_v of_o albina_n one_o of_o those_o thirty_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n which_o at_o their_o very_a wedding_n solemnity_n slay_v their_o husband_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o ship_n without_o rower_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n first_o and_o conceive_v by_o spirit_n bring_v forth_o a_o breed_n of_o giant_n who_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v it_o without_o indignation_n as_o the_o most_o loud_o lie_v of_o some_o lewd_a lozel_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v so_o curious_o search_v why_o britain_n in_o that_o ancient_a caeruli_n parodia_n against_o ventidius_n bassus_n be_v name_v insula_n caeruli_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o ocean_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v caerulus_fw-la and_o caerulum_fw-la whereupon_o claudian_n of_o britain_n write_v thus_o cujus_fw-la vestigîa_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la who_o foot_n the_o azure_a sea_n do_v sweep_v i_o pass_v over_o to_o speak_v of_o aristides_n who_o name_v it_o the_o great_a and_o the_o further_a island_n that_o it_o be_v call_v also_o romania_n romania_n gildas_n after_o a_o sort_n do_v intimate_v who_o write_v that_o subdue_v it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a servitude_n stick_v to_o the_o soil_n thereof_o and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v count_v britannia_n but_o romania_n and_o one_o or_o two_o page_n after_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o the_o island_n quoth_v he_o keep_v indeed_o the_o roman_a name_n but_o neither_o their_o custom_n nor_o law_n and_o prosper_v aquitanus_n in_o express_a word_n call_v it_o the_o roman_a island_n hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o thus_o much_o that_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o tacitus_n and_o florianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v by_o lightning_n overthrow_v the_o soothsayer_n answer_v out_o of_o their_o learning_n florianum_n that_o a_o emperor_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o their_o family_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v precedent_n over_o taprobane_n and_o to_o send_v a_o proconsul_n to_o the_o roman_a island_n which_o the_o learned_a understand_v of_o our_o britain_n that_o be_v a_o province_n samothea_n praesidiall_a and_o never_o proconsular_a as_o afterward_o we_o will_v declare_v but_o that_o sometime_o it_o be_v name_v samothea_n of_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n believe_v it_o who_o that_o will_n for_o i_o out_o of_o who_o shop_n and_o forge_v this_o come_v i_o wot_v full_a well_o even_o from_o annius_n viturbiensis_fw-la forsooth_o who_o under_o a_o goodly_a title_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o crafty_a retailer_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o berosus_n publish_v and_o thrust_v upon_o credulous_a person_n his_o own_o fiction_n and_o vain_a invention_n but_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o britain_n the_o truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a wit_n of_o man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o waver_a in_o which_o point_n that_o i_o may_v lawful_o interpose_v my_o own_o conjecture_n i_o will_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n beseech_v our_o britain_n to_o speak_v and_o think_v favourable_o of_o i_o that_o while_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v they_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v and_o not_o debar_v i_o of_o that_o course_n which_o eliot_n leland_n lhuid_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o humphrey_n lhuid_n a_o most_o learned_a britain_n without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o brutus_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v commend_v rather_o for_o it_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n otherwise_o than_o from_o brutus_n let_v it_o not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o heinous_a offence_n unto_o i_o who_o be_o unwilling_a to_o impugn_v the_o story_n of_o brutus_n to_o deduce_v it_o from_o somewhat_o else_o if_o i_o can_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o very_a british_a tongue_n and_o from_o nothing_o else_o which_o as_o it_o be_v least_o mingle_v with_o other_o language_n and_o withal_o most_o ancient_a so_o in_o this_o search_n it_o seem_v great_o to_o help_v and_o further_o we_o for_o ancient_a tongue_n be_v repute_v pass_v necessary_a for_o the_o search_v out_o of_o original_n and_o plato_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o first_o name_n be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n cratylus_n be_v preserve_v in_o barbarous_a tongue_n as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o other_o and_o although_o those_o thing_n so_o
name_n the_o britwales_n welshman_n or_o welshman_n a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n for_o many_o year_n defend_v their_o liberty_n under_o pettie-king_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n which_o king_n offa_n cast_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n yet_o otherwhiles_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o spoil_v their_o city_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n all_o extremity_n of_o hostility_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o wales_n as_o he_o write_v of_o himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o in_o the_o own_o dispose_n be_v never_o deceive_v among_o other_o good_a gift_n dispense_v by_o it_o and_o with_o which_o it_o have_v vouchsafe_v our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v adorn_v have_v convert_v now_o full_a whole_o and_o entire_o of_o her_o good_a grace_n the_o land_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o subject_a before_o time_n unto_o to_o we_o by_o fealty_n and_o service_n into_o our_o proper_a dominion_n and_o without_o any_o let_v or_o bar_v whatsoever_o have_v annex_v and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n as_o a_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n politic_a howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v induce_v to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n neither_o can_v the_o quarrel_n by_o any_o mean_n possible_o be_v take_v up_o nor_o the_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n extinguish_v until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o descend_v of_o they_o assisted_z the_o oppress_a welshman_n britan_n with_o his_o gracious_a hand_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o admit_v they_o unto_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a enjoy_v since_o which_o time_n yea_o and_o very_o often_o also_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v trial_n of_o their_o constant_a fidelity_n and_o loyal_a allegiance_n as_o for_o those_o cornwallian_n although_o they_o stout_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n together_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o soon_o become_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o saxon_n as_o who_o neither_o match_v they_o in_o number_n neither_o be_v their_o country_n sufficient_o fence_v by_o nature_n to_o defend_v they_o let_v this_o suffice_v that_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o britan_n and_o roman_n but_o since_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n we_o may_v not_o in_o this_o place_n omit_v although_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v thereof_o already_o that_o which_o 1._o zosimus_n report_v how_o that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n send_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n who_o he_o have_v overcome_v who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o here_o stand_v the_o roman_n in_o good_a stead_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o one_o raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n but_o where_o they_o be_v plant_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o cambridge-shire_n for_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a rampire_n or_o hold_v in_o that_o shire_n which_o he_o call_v vandelsbury_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o vandal_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n surmise_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n the_o poeni_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o eumenius_n the_o rhetorician_n except_o perhaps_o no_o great_a ruin_n have_v fall_v upon_o britain_n and_o bear_v it_o down_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v drench_v throughout_o and_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o most_o deep_a gulf_n poenorum_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o the_o old_a copy_n belong_v sometime_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a baron_n burgh_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n we_o read_v poenarum_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o punishment_n and_o not_o poenorum_n gurgitib_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n wherewith_o britain_n be_v afflict_v under_o carausius_n whereas_o agathias_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v these_o word_n hunnica_fw-la natio_fw-la britones_n sunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o briton_n be_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o hun_n i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n hereby_o raise_v a_o slander_n upon_o the_o britan_n or_o think_v they_o to_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o savage_a cruel_a hun_n for_o long_o since_o francis_n pithaeus_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v aver_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o of_o late_o i._o lewenclaius_n a_o right_a worthy_a historian_n publish_v in_o writing_n that_o in_o a_o greek_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o not_o britones_n pict_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o unto_o the_o pict_n pict_n who_o for_o antiquity_n next_o unto_o britain_n the_o historiographer_n have_v account_v the_o second_o hector_n boetius_fw-la derive_v these_o from_o the_o agathyrsti_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n aventinus_n and_o other_o from_o the_o german_n some_o from_o the_o pictones_n in_o france_n and_o beda_n from_o the_o scythian_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v in_o long_a keel_n ship_n and_o those_o not_o many_o out_o of_o scythia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o find_v there_o request_v but_o in_o vain_a a_o place_n of_o habitation_n by_o who_o persuasion_n they_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o 78._o i_o for_o my_o part_n in_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n know_v not_o which_o i_o shall_v follow_v yet_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v what_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o deliver_v my_o own_o judgement_n be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o this_o point_n the_o authority_n of_o venerable_a beda_n do_v over-weigh_a all_o the_o conjecture_n of_o all_o other_o i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o pict_n come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n at_o all_o but_o be_v very_o natural_a britain_n themselves_o even_o the_o right_a progeny_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a britain_n those_o britan_n i_o mean_v and_o none_o other_o who_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o those_o who_o afterward_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n most_o impatient_a of_o servilitie_n repair_v unto_o these_o in_o the_o north._n like_a as_o when_o the_o saxon_n overran_a the_o isle_n those_o britain_n which_o will_v not_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n full_a of_o craggy_a hill_n as_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n even_o so_o doubtless_o when_o the_o roman_a war_n grow_v hot_a the_o britain_n lest_o they_o shall_v undergo_v servitude_n which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o misery_n the_o extreme_a get_v they_o into_o these_o northern_a part_n freeze_v with_o the_o bitter_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n full_a of_o rough_a and_o rugged_a passage_n and_o full_a of_o washes_n and_o stand_v mere_a where_o be_v arm_v not_o so_o much_o with_o weapon_n as_o with_o a_o sharp_a air_n and_o climate_n of_o their_o own_o they_o grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n who_o there_o they_o find_v unto_o a_o mighty_a and_o populous_a nation_n for_o tacitus_n report_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o his_o wife_n father_n agricola_n drive_v into_o this_o part_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n and_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o britan_n they_n where_o which_o inhabit_v these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o shall_v we_o dream_v that_o all_o those_o britan_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o bring_v out_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o agricola_n who_o give_v unto_o severus_n so_o great_a overthrow_n that_o of_o roman_n and_o associate_n he_o lose_v in_o one_o expedition_n and_o journey_n 70000._o be_v kill_v up_o every_o mother_n son_n and_o none_o leave_v for_o seed_n and_o procreation_n that_o they_o may_v give_v room_n unto_o foreigner_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o thracia_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o believe_v this_o although_o beda_n have_v write_v so_o much_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o affirm_v they_o be_v so_o multiply_v that_o the_o very_a soil_n be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o relieve_v or_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v enforce_v therefore_o to_o overflow_n and_o overwhelm_a as_o it_o be_v the_o roman_a province_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o know_v afterward_o when_o the_o scot_n come_v in_o
dominion_n these_o be_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n that_o plant_v themselves_o in_o britain_n who_o that_o they_o become_v one_o nation_n nation_n and_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n one_o while_o saxon_n another_o while_n englishmen_z and_o english-saxons_a for_o difference_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v most_o true_o out_o of_o gildas_n beda_n saint_n boniface_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o but_o most_o common_o in_o latin_a angli_fw-la gens_n anglica_n and_o in_o their_o tongue_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n engla_n theod_a about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o britain_n by_o vortigern_n writer_n do_v not_o agree_v britain_n but_o to_o omit_v other_o bede_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o make_v this_o computation_n of_o those_o most_o confuse_a time_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o of_o christ_n 430._o the_o britan_n piteous_o crave_v aid_n but_o in_o vain_a of_o aetius_n aetius_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n under_o valentinian_n the_o three_o saint_n german_n once_o or_o twice_o come_v into_o britain_n against_o the_o pelagian_n and_o after_o he_o have_v pour_v out_o his_o prayer_n unto_o god_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o britan_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o martianus_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a arrive_n in_o britain_n but_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a by_o the_o consulares_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theodosius_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 446._o as_o also_o by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n that_o saint_n german_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 435_o just_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o those_o number_n in_o beda_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v foot_v give_v they_o here_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449._o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o s._n german_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n do._n 435_o shall_v conduct_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o saxon_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v ninnius_n also_o write_v that_o saint_n german_n return_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n baronius_n who_o receive_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n their_o come_n in_o be_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 435_o which_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o saint_n german_n end_v his_o life_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o leo_n magnus_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 443_o prosper_v tyro_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o britain_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o they_o doubtless_o must_v needs_o come_v in_o before_o that_o time_n namely_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449._o but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n in_o this_o point_n this_o one_o note_n of_o computation_n adjoin_v unto_o some_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n which_o be_v unto_o i_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o may_v suffice_v from_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o two_o gemini_fw-la fusius_fw-la rufus_n and_o rubellius_n unto_o stilico_n the_o consul_n be_v reckon_v 373._o year_n item_n from_o stilico_n unto_o valentinian_n the_o son_n of_o placidia_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n be_v 28._o year_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n unto_o the_o battle_n discord_n of_o guitolin_n and_o ambrose_n be_v 12._o year_n which_o battle_n be_v guoloppum_fw-la that_o be_v cathguoloph_n now_o vortigern_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n when_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n be_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o vortigern_n when_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n be_v consul_n from_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o vortigern_n unto_o paulinus_n decius_n valerianus_n be_v 69._o year_n by_o cast_v therefore_o the_o account_n thus_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o this_o come_v near_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 428._o for_o then_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n bear_v their_o consulship_n and_o so_o all_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o time_n do_v well_o cohere_v this_o moreover_o i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o of_o although_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v a_o critic_n that_o in_o most_o copy_n of_o gildas_n whence_o beda_n have_v that_o note_n of_o etius_n we_o read_v agitio_n 111._o consuli_fw-la in_o other_o without_o adjection_n of_o number_n aegitio_n and_o in_o one_o aequitio_fw-la cos._n but_o to_o this_o day_n never_o can_v i_o see_v in_o the_o register_n and_o calendar_n of_o consul_n any_o consul_n of_o that_o name_n unless_o we_o may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v some_o consul_n extraordinary_a well_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v in_o they_o make_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n with_o all_o for_o in_o a_o short_a space_n their_o state_n for_o number_n for_o good_a custom_n and_o ordinance_n conquest_n for_o land_n and_o territory_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o become_v most_o wealthy_a and_o puissant_a yea_o and_o their_o conquest_n in_o some_o sort_n full_a and_o absolute_a for_o all_o the_o conquer_a except_o some_o few_o who_o in_o the_o western_a tract_n the_o roughness_n of_o the_o country_n defend_v and_o keep_v safe_a become_v one_o nation_n use_v the_o same_o law_n take_v their_o name_n and_o speak_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o language_n with_o the_o conqueror_n for_o beside_o england_n itself_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o still_o to_o this_o day_n the_o wild_a and_o natural_a scot_n indeed_o term_v they_o sassone_n use_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o we_o do_v vary_v a_o little_a in_o the_o dialect_n only_o which_o tongue_n we_o and_o they_o together_o for_o the_o space_n now_o of_o 1150._o year_n have_v keep_v after_o a_o sort_n uncorrupt_a and_o with_o the_o possession_n also_o of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v prove_v vain_a and_o false_a gildas_n as_o other_o prophecy_n of_o that_o kind_a which_o the_o saxon_a prophet_n foretell_v when_o as_o they_o spread_v their_o sail_n for_o this_o island_n that_o they_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o 300._o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o often_o time_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n now_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v add_v as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o demeanour_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n and_o sure_o annex_v i_o will_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o behalf_n this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n manner_n be_v general_o most_o warlike_a and_o martial_a for_o courage_n of_o mind_n strength_n of_o body_n endure_v of_o labour_n and_o travel_n repute_v of_o all_o the_o germane_a most_o valiant_a as_o say_v zosimus_n most_o fear_a of_o the_o roman_n because_o their_o invasion_n be_v sudden_a as_o marcellinus_n report_v terrible_a for_o hardiness_n and_o agility_n as_o say_v orosius_n saxony_n be_v a_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o marsh_n inaccessible_a and_o environ_v with_o cumbersome_a country_n and_o unpassable_a which_o thing_n although_o they_o may_v make_v they_o more_o secure_a for_o war_n and_o although_o itself_o also_o be_v lead_v captive_a oftentimes_o to_o set_v out_o the_o roman_a triumph_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o most_o valorous_a kind_n of_o man_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracie_n howbeit_o trust_v in_o their_o swift_a pinnace_n and_o fly-boat_n not_o in_o fine_a force_n provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n than_o fight_n as_o egysippus_fw-la record_v of_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o who_o isidorus_n write_v thus_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o among_o unpassable_a marsh_n be_v for_o valour_n and_o nimbleness_n meet_v for_o service_n and_o thereupon_o they_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n stout_a hardy_a and_o most_o valiant_a yea_o and_o redoubt_v above_o all_o other_o for_o piracie_n originum_fw-la man_n they_o be_v for_o their_o tall_a stature_n the_o good_a feature_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o frame_v of_o their_o lineament_n conspicuous_a and_o notable_a
again_o unto_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o holiness_n be_v surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o etheldred_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n now_o begin_v england_n to_o take_v breath_n again_o but_o soon_o after_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la prosperity_n pervert_v manner_n the_o priest_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o unlearned_a the_o people_n give_v to_o riot_n and_o loose_a life_n they_o grow_v also_o through_o rest_n to_o be_v lithe_a discipline_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o commonwealth_n sick_a as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o vice_n lay_v in_o consumption_n and_o pine_v away_o but_o pride_n above_o all_o who_o wait_a maid_n be_v destruction_n be_v come_v to_o a_o mighty_a head_n and_o as_o gervasius_n canterbury_n dorobornensis_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v they_o fall_v so_o fast_o to_o commit_v wickedness_n that_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o sinful_a crime_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n all_o which_o most_o evident_o foreshow_v destruction_n the_o englishman_n of_o those_o time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n write_v go_v light_o appoint_v with_o their_o garment_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o mid_a knee_n their_o head_n shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v but_o the_o upper_a lip_n uncut_v where_o the_o moustache_n grow_v continual_o wear_v massy_a bracelet_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o arm_n carry_v mark_n upon_o their_o skin_n pounce_v in_o of_o sundry_a colour_n the_o clergy_n content_v themselves_o with_o trivial_a literature_n can_v scarce_o back_o and_o hew_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n like_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n out_o of_o that_o east_n coast_n of_o germany_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o which_o tend_v northward_o the_o frank_n first_o and_o then_o the_o saxon_n grievous_o annoy_v both_o france_n gaul_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o depredation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o one_o become_v lord_n of_o britain_n the_o other_o of_o france_n even_o so_o in_o these_o late_a day_n ensue_v the_o dane_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o norman_n succeed_v in_o their_o place_n from_o out_o of_o the_o same_o coast_n do_v the_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v fatal_o give_v unto_o that_o tract_n by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o conceive_v still_o and_o often_o time_n to_o send_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n nation_n to_o afflict_v france_n and_o britain_n yea_o and_o to_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n therein_o helââldus_n these_o norman_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o northern_a quarter_n or_o climate_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v for_o norman_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o man_n of_o the_o north_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o they_o be_v name_v nordleudi_n that_o be_v a_o northern_a people_n for_o a_o mix_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o valiant_a norvegian_o suedens_fw-la and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o practise_v rove_a and_o piracie_n in_o such_o cruel_a manner_n about_o frisia_n belgia_n england_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o when_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o great_a see_v their_o rove_a ship_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n he_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o and_o with_o a_o grievous_a deep_a sigh_n say_v heavy_a i_o be_o at_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o my_o life_n time_n they_o dare_v once_o come_v upon_o this_o coast_n great_a and_o i_o foresee_v what_o mischief_n they_o will_v work_v hereafter_o to_o my_o posterity_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o public_a procession_n and_o litany_n of_o church_n this_o afterward_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o race_n of_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o they_o drive_v the_o french_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o calvus_n bald_a be_v force_v to_o give_v unto_o haste_v a_o norman_a arch-pirate_n the_o earldom_n of_o charter_n for_o to_o assuage_v the_o man_n fury_n king_n charles_n the_o crassus_n gross_a grant_v unto_o godfrey_n the_o norman_a a_o part_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n also_o in_o marriage_n but_o afterward_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n they_o seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o a_o country_n which_o before_o time_n be_v corrupt_o call_v neustria_n neustria_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parcel_n of_o westrasia_n for_o so_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n name_v that_o which_o the_o german_n use_v to_o call_v westen-rijch_a that_o be_v the_o west-kingdome_n and_o do_v comprise_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o seine_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o region_n of_o northern_a man_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o simple_a have_v confirm_v it_o unto_o their_o prince_n rou._n rollo_n who_o godfather_n he_o be_v at_o his_o baptism_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n by_o homage_n and_o withal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o angiers_n charles_n surname_v foole._n stultus_fw-la give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o daughter_n gista_n with_o it_o this_o rollo_n daign_v not_o to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o charles_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o admonish_v he_o to_o kiss_v the_o king_n foot_n as_o his_o homager_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n ne_o see_v by_o god_n which_o they_o interpret_v thus_o no_o by_o god_n bigod_n the_o king_n then_o and_o his_o courtier_n deride_v he_o and_o corrupt_o repeat_v his_o speech_n call_v he_o bigod_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v bigodi_n hence_o also_o peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o frenchman_n even_o still_o use_v to_o call_v hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a folk_n bigod_n this_o rollo_n who_o be_v baptize_v receive_v therewith_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n some_o writer_n report_n to_o have_v become_v a_o christian_n but_o in_o show_n and_o colour_n only_o other_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n and_o in_o earnest_n and_o they_o add_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v be_v a_o man_n for_o all_o this_o that_o dote_v not_o upon_o dream_n to_o relate_v without_o suspicion_n of_o vanity_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n in_o those_o day_n the_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o sail_v he_o dream_v he_o see_v himself_o foul_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v wash_v once_o in_o a_o most_o clear_a spring_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o recover_v and_o be_v cleanse_v thereof_o and_o anon_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o dream_n when_o he_o report_v a_o christian_n that_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o he_o interpret_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o leprosy_n be_v the_o impious_a worship_n of_o idol_n god_n wherewith_o he_o be_v taint_v that_o the_o spring_n betokn_v the_o holy_a baptism_n laver_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o be_v once_o cleanse_v he_o shall_v ascend_v up_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v attain_v unto_o high_a honour_n and_o heaven_n itself_o this_o rollo_n beget_v william_n surname_v spata_fw-la long-espee_a normandy_n of_o the_o long_a sword_n which_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o william_n beget_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o son_n and_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n carry_v both_o his_o name_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o when_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v duke_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o of_o his_o concubine_n beget_v that_o william_n who_o we_o common_o name_v the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o bastard_n all_o these_o be_v every_o one_o for_o their_o noble_a act_n achieve_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o most_o renown_a prince_n now_o while_o this_o william_n be_v of_o ripe_a year_n rule_v normandy_n edward_n the_o holy_a surname_v confessor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_n line_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n unto_o his_o heavenly_a country_n to_o the_o great_a miss_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lady_n emma_n cousin_n to_o william_n and_o daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o normandy_n banish_v have_v promise_v unto_o he_o major_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n who_o to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n tostre_fw-fr tosto_n of_o one_o side_n
of_o his_o pride_n and_o confident_a hope_n forthwith_o he_o dispatch_v his_o ambassador_n also_o unto_o william_n by_o way_n of_o insolent_a term_n to_o menace_v he_o unless_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o retire_v back_o into_o normandy_n yet_o william_n give_v he_o a_o gentle_a answer_n and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o great_a courtesy_n mean_a time_n harold_n muster_v up_o soldier_n in_o london_n and_o find_v that_o by_o the_o former_a battle_n against_o the_o norwegian_n his_o force_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v yet_o a_o mighty_a army_n he_o levy_v of_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o the_o love_n of_o their_o native_a country_n have_v raise_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n for_o to_o put_v back_o &_o repel_v the_o common_a danger_n present_o he_o lead_v forth_o into_o southsex_n notwithstanding_o his_o mother_n though_o in_o vain_a do_v what_o she_o can_v to_o stay_v he_o and_o with_o a_o undaunted_a heart_n encamp_v upon_o a_o fair_a plain_a scarce_o seven_o mile_n from_o duke_n william_n sit_v he_o down_o and_o thither_o also_o immediate_o the_o norman_a approach_v with_o his_o army_n first_o there_o be_v secret_o send_v out_o on_o both_o side_n espy_v and_o they_o of_o the_o english_a part_n either_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o dispose_v to_o lie_v make_v incredible_a report_n of_o the_o norman_n number_n their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n of_o their_o good_a order_n also_o and_o discipline_n insomuch_o as_o gyth_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o king_n harold_n a_o man_n renown_v for_o martial_a exploit_n think_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o hazard_v all_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o battle_n advertise_v the_o king_n that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a that_o victory_n often_o depend_v of_o fortune_n than_o of_o valour_n &_o that_o hold_v off_o and_o deliberate_a delay_n be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o military_a discipline_n also_o he_o advise_v he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v promise_n unto_o william_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v for_o his_o own_o person_n withdraw_v himself_o for_o sure_o he_o can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o force_n be_v fence_v against_o his_o conscience_n and_o god_n no_o doubt_n will_v require_v punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o faith_n &_o promise_n neither_o say_v he_o will_v any_o thing_n strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o norman_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o enrol_v of_o a_o new_a army_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v eftsoon_o with_o fresh_a battle_n furthermore_o he_o assure_v he_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n that_o if_o he_o will_v commit_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o battle_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a brother_n and_o a_o valiant_a captain_n as_o who_o trust_v upon_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v either_o more_o easy_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n or_o else_o more_o happy_o spend_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o content_a to_o hear_v these_o admonition_n and_o counsel_n which_o seem_v to_o tend_v unto_o his_o dishonour_n for_o as_o he_o can_v willing_o abide_v the_o event_n and_o issue_n of_o war_n so_o in_o no_o wise_a can_v he_o endure_v the_o reproach_n of_o fearful_a cowardice_n and_o therefore_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o norman_n with_o bad_a word_n he_o deprave_v neither_o think_v he_o that_o it_o will_v stand_v with_o his_o own_o dignity_n or_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o former_a prowess_n be_v now_o come_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o peril_n and_o hazard_n like_o a_o milksop_n and_o dastard_a to_o draw_v foot_n back_o and_o incur_v the_o perpetual_a stain_n and_o blot_v of_o shame_n thus_o who_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o overthrow_v he_o first_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o good_a counsel_n while_o these_o matter_n thus_o pass_v between_o they_o duke_z william_n upon_o a_o pious_a affection_n to_o preserve_v &_o maintain_v the_o state_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o spare_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n send_v a_o monk_n as_o a_o mediator_n between_o both_o who_o propose_v this_o offer_n &_o condition_n unto_o harold_n either_o whole_o to_o resign_v up_o his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v from_o thence_o forth_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o norman_a duke_n as_o his_o superior_a lord_n or_o else_o to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n with_o william_n by_o combat_n or_o at_o leastwise_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o he_o as_o one_o have_v no_o rule_n of_o himself_o and_o accept_v of_o no_o condition_n whatsoever_o refer_v the_o whole_a trial_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o god_n &_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o very_o next_o day_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o second_o octob._n before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n he_o will_v bid_v he_o battle_n and_o this_o day_n upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o have_v assure_v himself_o will_v be_v fortunate_a unto_o he_o because_o it_o be_v his_o birth_n day_n all_o the_o night_n ensue_v the_o englishman_n spend_v in_o licentious_a revel_n in_o riotous_a excess_n of_o banquet_v and_o in_o clamorous_a noise_n but_o the_o norman_n bestow_v the_o same_o in_o prayer_n and_o vow_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n and_o for_o victory_n the_o next_o morning_n by_o day_n light_n they_o embattell_v themselves_o on_o both_o side_n harold_n place_v in_o the_o vanguard_n the_o kentish_a man_n with_o their_o bill_n axe_n and_o halberd_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o rereguard_n himself_o take_v place_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o those_o of_o middle_a england_n with_o the_o londoner_n of_o the_o norman_n vaward_n roger_n of_o montgomerie_n and_o william_n fitz-osberne_a have_v the_o lead_n the_o same_o consist_v of_o horseman_n out_o of_o anjou_n perch_n and_o little_a britain_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o serve_v under_o fergentus_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o main_a battle_n which_o stand_v of_o poictovins_n &_o german_n geoffrey_n mattell_n and_o a_o german_a pensioner_n command_v in_o the_o rereguard_n be_v the_o duke_n himself_o with_o the_o whole_a manhood_n of_o norman_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n but_o in_o every_o place_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o rest_n certain_a company_n of_o archer_n the_o norman_n have_v with_o no_o confuse_a nor_o untuneable_a shout_n sounded_z the_o battle_n and_o advance_v forward_o with_o their_o battalion_n &_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n do_v let_v fly_v lusty_o on_o every_o side_n a_o volley_n of_o arrow_n like_o hail_n a_o kind_n of_o fight_n which_o as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o the_o englishman_n so_o it_o terrify_v they_o exceed_o for_o they_o fly_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v their_o enemy_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o themselves_o then_o with_o a_o violent_a charge_n they_o assail_v the_o vaward_n of_o the_o english_a and_o they_o for_o their_o part_n who_o resolute_o have_v determine_v to_o cover_v the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o with_o their_o body_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n bend_v all_o their_o force_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_a together_o right_o valiant_o put_v the_o enemy_n back_o and_o slay_v a_o number_n of_o they_o the_o norman_n reinforce_v themselves_o again_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o a_o horrible_a noise_n the_o battle_n of_o both_o side_n give_v the_o stroke_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v they_o come_v to_o the_o medley_n wherein_o as_o if_o foot_n to_o foot_n &_o man_n to_o man_n they_o have_v cope_v together_o there_o be_v for_o a_o good_a while_o a_o fierce_a &_o cruel_a fight_n the_o englishman_n stand_v thick_a &_o close_o as_o if_o they_o have_v stick_v one_o to_o another_o abide_v the_o brunt_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o constant_a resolution_n insomuch_o as_o after_o many_o a_o bloody_a wound_n receive_v they_o be_v now_o at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v recule_v have_v not_o william_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o leader_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o soldier_n with_o his_o authority_n restrain_v they_o thus_o the_o fight_n continue_v still_o the_o norman_a horseman_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o withal_o from_o above_o the_o arrow_n fly_v so_o thick_a about_o the_o english_a man_n ear_n that_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n overwhelm_v with_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o array_n unbroken_a for_o harold_n neglect_v no_o duty_n of_o a_o valorous_a captain_n be_v ready_a in_o person_n every_o where_o and_o william_n again_o for_o his_o part_n bear_v himself_o as_o worthy_o who_o have_v one_o or_o two_o horse_n stab_v and_o slay_v under_o he_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o
gartrisht_v fair_a with_o cockle_n set_v no_o store_n nor_o rhodes_n with_o alcal_a and_o elba_n regard_v the_o robe_n with_o cross_n sightly_o beset_v so_o that_o they_o count_v their_o order_n all_o but_o dross_n compare_v with_o knighthood_n this_o of_o thou_o which_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n cease_v now_o to_o joy_n cease_v now_o at_o length_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o same_o all_o yield_v to_o one_o what_o ever_o thou_o have_v in_o one_o be_v drown_v all_o for_o great_a glory_n grow_v to_o thou_o and_o honour_n more_o do_v fall_v in_o that_o there_o dwell_v upon_o my_o bank_n and_o seat_v be_v in_o thou_o elizabeth_z and_o therewith_o tamis_n seem_v to_o bow_v his_o knee_n elizabeth_n and_o gentle_o crouch_v obeisance_n make_v and_o then_o he_o thus_o go_v on_o elizabeth_n of_o englishman_n sole_a goddess_n saint_n alone_o who_o praise-worth_n virtue_n if_o in_o verse_n i_o now_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o to_o comprise_v on_o meliboc_n a_o hill_n that_o high_a do_v stand_v i_o may_v as_o easy_o set_v the_o alps_o or_o number_v all_o my_o sand_n if_o some_o i_o will_v in_o silence_n pass_v what_o ever_o i_o suppress_v will_v great_a prove_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o i_o myself_o address_v her_o foremost_a act_n and_o travail_n old_a to_o count_v i_o then_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o of_o present_a time_n to_o they_o will_v draw_v away_o my_o mind_n say_v that_o of_o justice_n i_o relate_v more_o sh_v her_o mercy_n lore_n speak_v i_o of_o her_o victorious_a arm_n unarm_v she_o gain_v more_o that_o piety_n now_o flourish_v that_o england_n fear_v no_o war_n that_o none_o rule_v law_n but_o unto_o law_n all_o man_n obedient_a be_v that_o neighbour_n scot_n be_v not_o enthral_v to_o frenchman_n rigorous_a that_o irish_a wild_a do_v now_o cast_v of_o their_o fashion_n barbarous_a that_o shag-hai'rd_a ulster_n kern_n do_v learn_v civility_n anew_o the_o praise_n and_o thanks_o be_v she_o alone_o what_o be_v not_o to_o her_o due_a those_o goddess_n that_o vice_n chase_v and_o be_v beseem_v best_o a_o prince_n so_o rare_a be_v seat_v all_o and_o shrine_v in_o her_o breast_n religion_n first_o put_v she_o in_o mind_n to_o worship_n god_n aright_o and_o justice_n teach_v to_o prefer_v before_o all_o gain_n the_o right_a prudence_n advise_v naught_o to_o do_v rash_o without_o forecast_n then_o temperance_n persuade_v to_o love_v all_o thing_n both_o pure_a and_o chaste_a empress_n and_o constancy_n her_o resolute_a mind_n do_v settle_v firm_a and_o fast_o hence_o just_o she_o alway_v the_o same_n claim_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o last_o who_o can_v describe_v in_o roll_v in_o wave_a verse_n such_o noble_a virtue_n all_o praiseworthy_a part_n she_o have_v alone_o what_o all_o you_o reckon_v shall_v then_o happiness_n long_a life_n and_o health_n praise_n love_n may_v she_o betide_v so_o long_o as_o wave_n of_o i_o shall_v last_v or_o stream_n and_o bank_n abide_v so_o long_o may_v she_o most_o bless_a prince_n all_o england_n sceptre_n sway_n let_v both_o my_o course_n and_o her_o life_n end_n in_o one_o and_o selfsame_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o ãâã_d berkshire_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o windsor_n be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n and_o thicket_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o windlesor_n in_o which_o the_o town_n and_o village_n stand_v but_o thin_a whereof_o ockingham_n be_v of_o great_a name_n call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o and_o trade_n of_o clothing_n but_o very_o full_a it_o be_v of_o game_n in_o every_o place_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o make_v mention_n and_o shall_v still_o of_o the_o forest_n what_o a_o forest_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v but_o see_v you_o laugh_v not_o thereat_o take_v it_o here_o out_o of_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o forrest_n be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o dear_a or_o beast_n not_o of_o any_o whatsoever_o but_o of_o wild_a and_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o wood_n not_o in_o every_o place_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a and_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o hereupon_o a_o forest_n have_v the_o name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v feresta_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o station_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o incredible_a it_o be_v how_o much_o ground_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v every_o where_o to_o lie_v untilled_a and_o set_v a_o part_n for_o to_o empale_v &_o enclose_v such_o dear_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v have_v affore_v neither_o can_v i_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o overmuch_a delight_n in_o hunt_v or_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n household_n although_o some_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o infrequencie_n of_o the_o people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n see_v that_o since_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n affore_v more_o and_o more_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o keep_v of_o such_o place_n ordain_v most_o straight_o law_n protoforestarius_fw-la and_o a_o overseer_n who_o they_o call_v protoforestarius_n that_o be_v chief_a forester_n or_o master_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o shall_v hear_v cause_n belong_v unto_o forest_n and_o punish_v either_o by_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o limb_n whosoever_o kill_v dear_a within_o any_o park_n or_o chase_n but_o john_n of_o sarisburie_n shall_v in_o his_o own_o word_n tell_v you_o these_o thing_n brief_o out_o of_o his_o polycraticon_n that_o which_o you_o may_v marvel_n more_o at_o to_o lay_v grin_n for_o bird_n to_o set_v snare_n to_o allure_v they_o with_o noose_n or_o pipe_n or_o by_o any_o way_n lay_v whatsoever_o to_o entrap_v or_o take_v they_o be_v oftentimes_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o edict_n make_v a_o crime_n and_o either_o amerce_v with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o punish_v with_o loss_n of_o limb_n and_o life_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a but_o these_o iwis_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o forest_n law_n take_v hold_v of_o and_o claim_v wheresoever_o they_o fly_v withhold_a thy_o hand_n forbear_v and_o abstain_v lest_o thou_o also_o be_v punish_v for_o treason_n fall_v into_o the_o hunter_n hand_n as_o a_o prey_n husbandman_n be_v debar_v their_o fallow_a field_n while_o deer_n have_v liberty_n to_o stray_v abroad_o and_o that_o their_o pasture_n may_v be_v augment_v the_o poor_a farmer_n be_v abridge_v and_o cut_v short_a of_o his_o ground_n what_o be_v sow_v plant_v or_o graff_v they_o keep_v from_o the_o husbandman_n that_o be_v tenant_n both_o pasturage_n from_o herdsman_n drover_n and_o grazier_n and_o bee-hive_n they_o exclude_v from_o floury_a plot_n yea_o the_o very_a bee_n themselves_o be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o use_v their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o course_n seem_v too_o inhuman_a be_v the_o occasion_n otherwhiles_o of_o great_a trouble_n and_o uproar_n so_o long_o until_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o revolt_n of_o the_o baron_n there_o be_v wrest_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n wherein_o those_o rigorous_a law_n be_v make_v void_a he_o grant_v other_o more_o indifferent_a whereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v even_o at_o this_o day_n forest_n who_o dwell_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o from_o that_o time_n two_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o oversee_v all_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n trent_n the_o other_o all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o trent_n as_o far_o as_o scotland_n with_o great_a authority_n throughout_o all_o this_o province_n or_o county_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n knight_n the_o taine_n or_o king_n knight_n hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n whensoever_o he_o die_v leave_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o a_o relief_n all_o his_o armour_n one_o horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n and_o another_o without_o a_o saddle_n and_o if_o he_o have_v either_o hound_n or_o hawk_n they_o be_v tender_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o if_o he_o will_v when_o geld_v be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n general_o throughout_o all_o berkshire_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n yield_v threepence_n halfpenny_n before_o christmas_n and_o as_o much_o at_o whitsuntide_n thus_o much_o of_o berkshire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o no_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v parish_n 140._o these_o region_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v travail_v through_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la durotriges_n belgae_n and_o attrebatij_n what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o britain_n westsaxon_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n
fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o yet_o do_v he_o little_a or_o no_o good_a to_o his_o native_a country_n the_o dane_n evermore_o renew_v their_o force_n still_o as_o they_o be_v overthrow_v like_v unto_o that_o serpent_n hydra_n a_o little_a from_o the_o fountain_n where_o this_o river_n spring_v stand_v gatton_n which_o now_o be_v scarce_o a_o small_a village_n gatton_n though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n two_o burgess_n low_o than_o it_o rhie-gate_n be_v seat_v rhie-gat_a which_o if_o a_o man_n interpret_v according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o river_n course_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o east_n call_v holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o for_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n as_o they_o waste_v the_o country_n be_v wont_a in_o their_o own_o praise_n to_o chant_v this_o rythme_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdall_n never_o win_v ne_o never_o shall_v this_o rhie-gate_n carry_v a_o great_a show_n for_o largeness_n than_o fair_a building_n have_v on_o the_o southside_n a_o park_n thick_o set_v with_o fair_a grove_n wherein_o the_o right_a noble_a charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n have_v a_o house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o southrey_n have_v found_v a_o pretty_a monastery_n on_o the_o east_n side_n stand_v a_o castle_n mount_v aloft_o now_o forlorn_a and_o for_o age_n ready_a to_o fall_v build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o of_o the_o vale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v common_o call_v holmecastle_n holmecastle_n under_o which_o i_o see_v a_o wonderful_a vault_n carry_v under_o the_o ground_n of_o archworke_n over_o head_n hollow_v with_o great_a labour_n out_o of_o a_o soft_a gritte_v and_o cromble_a stone_n such_o as_o the_o whole_a hill_n stand_v of_o these_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o office_n or_o inquisition_n hold_v it_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n inquisition_n in_o their_o barony_n angliae_fw-la from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n hence_o run_v this_o river_n down_o by_o bechworth_n castle_n for_o which_o sir_n thomas_n browne_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o liberty_n of_o hold_v a_o fair_a for_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o browne_n knight_n out_o of_o which_o family_n since_o our_o grandfather_n can_v remember_v when_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n have_v marry_v lady_n lucy_n the_o four_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n mont-a-cute_a queen_n mary_n honour_v his_o son_n son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n mont-a-cute_a some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o westward_o effingham_n show_v itself_o effingham_n the_o possession_n not_o long_o since_o of_o william_n howard_n son_n to_o that_o noble_a thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o triumph_v over_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v create_v by_o queen_n mary_n baron_fw-fr howard_n of_o effingham_n &_o make_v lord_n high-admirall_n of_o england_n be_v first_o lord_n chamberlain_n unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n who_o son_n charles_n now_o flourish_v lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n of_o who_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n the_o mole_n now_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o whitehill_n whereon_o the_o box_n tree_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n hole_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o hide_v himself_o or_o rather_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o thereof_o the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o swallow_n but_o after_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o near_a unto_o letherhed_n bridge_n boil_v up_o and_o break_v forth_o take_v joy_n to_o spring_v out_o again_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n may_v boast_v as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n pasture_v that_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n which_o feed_v many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a byword_n most_o rife_o in_o the_o spaniard_n mouth_n as_o touch_v the_o place_n where_o their_o river_n anas_n now_o call_v guadiana_n hide_v himself_o for_o ten_o mile_n together_o thus_o our_o mole_n rise_v up_o a_o fresh_a hasten_v fair_a and_o soft_o by_o stoke_n dabernoun_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n the_o dabernoun_n gentleman_n of_o great_a good_a note_n afterward_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n bray_n and_o by_o aesher_n sometime_o a_o retire_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o then_o very_a near_o molesey_n whereunto_o it_o give_v name_n shed_v himself_o into_o the_o tamis_n after_o tamis_n have_v take_v unto_o he_o the_o mole_n he_o carry_v his_o stream_n northwardly_a and_o run_v fast_o by_o kingston_n call_v in_o time_n past_o moreford_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o very_a good_a mercate_z town_n for_o the_o bigness_n and_o well_o frequent_v well_o know_v also_o in_o old_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o town_n have_v beginning_n from_o a_o little_a town_n more_o ancient_a than_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n stand_v upon_o a_o flat_a ground_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o tamis_n in_o which_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o ruinate_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o etheldred_n be_v crown_v king_n upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o of_o these_o king_n here_o crown_v it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v kingston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n town_n tamis_n now_o turn_v his_o course_n direct_o northward_o visit_v another_o place_n which_o the_o king_n choose_v for_o themselves_o sometime_o to_o sojourn_v at_o which_o of_o the_o shine_a brightness_n they_o call_v shene_n shene_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v richmond_n wherein_z the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o third_z when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v with_o sorrow_n that_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o most_o valiant_a and_o martial_a prince_n his_o son_n which_o sorrow_n pierce_v so_o deep_a and_o stick_v so_o near_o he_o and_o all_o england_n beside_o that_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o comfort_n and_o very_o at_o this_o time_n if_o ever_o else_o england_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o grieve_v for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o it_o lose_v the_o true_a praise_n of_o military_a prowess_n and_o of_o accomplish_a virtue_n three_o for_o both_o of_o they_o by_o bear_v their_o victorious_a arm_n throughout_o all_o france_n strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v that_o as_o the_o father_n may_v most_o worthy_o with_o king_n antiochus_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o thunderbolt_n so_o his_o son_n with_o pyrrhus_n deserve_v to_o be_v name_v the_o eagle_n here_o also_o depart_v anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenzelaus_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o who_o first_o teach_v english_a woman_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v on_o horseback_n which_o now_o be_v use_v whereas_o before_o time_n they_o ride_v very_o unseemly_a astride_v like_v as_o man_n do_v who_o death_n also_o her_o passionate_a husband_n take_v so_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o say_a house_n and_o can_v not_o abide_v it_o howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o readorned_a it_o with_o new_a building_n and_o in_o shene_n a_o pretty_a village_n hard_o by_o he_o join_v thereto_o a_o little_a religious_a house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n which_o he_o call_v the_o house_n of_o jesu_n of_o bethelem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o princely_a place_n be_v with_o a_o woeful_a sudden_a fire_n consume_v almost_o to_o ash_n howbeit_o rise_v up_o again_o forthwith_o far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a as_o it_o be_v a_o phoenix_n out_o of_o her_o own_o ash_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n it_o take_v this_o new_a name_n richmond_n of_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n scarce_o have_v that_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o finish_v this_o new_a work_n when_o in_o this_o place_n he_o yield_v unto_o nature_n and_o end_v his_o life_n through_o who_o care_n vigilancy_n policy_n and_o forecast_a wisdom_n for_o time_n to_o come_v the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n of_o england_n have_v to_o this_o day_n stand_v establish_v and_o invincible_a from_o hence_o likewise_o his_o son_n daughter_n queen_n
long_o 3946._o inhabit_v with_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o skilful_a sailor_n well_o store_v with_o bark_n and_o cray_v and_o gain_v much_o by_o fish_v which_o be_v plentiful_a along_o the_o shore_n but_o after_o that_o the_o peer_n make_v of_o timber_n be_v at_o length_n violent_o carry_v away_o by_o extreme_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v decay_v and_o the_o fish_n less_o use_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a land_n for_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o work_v their_o vessel_n to_o land_n by_o a_o capstall_n or_o craine_n in_o which_o respect_n for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o town_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a harbour_n 1578._o which_o be_v begin_v but_o the_o contribution_n be_v quick_o convert_v into_o private_a purse_n and_o the_o public_a good_a neglect_v nevertheless_o both_o court_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v serve_v with_o much_o fish_n from_o thence_o the_o whole_a rape_n of_o hastings_n and_o the_o honour_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n common_o call_v de_fw-fr augi_fw-la in_o normandy_n ewe_n descend_v from_o the_o base_a son_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o the_o day_n of_o alice_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o ralph_n de_fw-fr issodun_fw-la in_o france_n take_v to_o wife_n who_o posterity_n lose_v a_o fair_a patrimony_n in_o england_n for_o that_o as_o our_o lawyer_n speak_v in_o those_o day_n *_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la that_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o allegiance_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a 6._o upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v before_o we_o depart_v from_o hastings_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v offensive_a i_o hope_v to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o norman_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n great_a gentleman_n surname_v hastings_n &_o de_fw-fr hastings_n 1._o of_o who_o matthew_n the_o hastings_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o grenocle_n in_o this_o service_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v at_o this_o haven_n a_o oaâe_n when_o the_o king_n will_v cross_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o now_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o hastings_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o hastings_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v this_o title_n with_o certain_a royalty_n as_o they_o term_v they_o upon_o sir_n william_n hastings_n his_o chamberlain_n hastings_n who_o be_v by_o cominaus_n commend_v for_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_fw-mi the_o french_a king_n he_o can_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n a_o acquittance_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n say_v he_o that_o my_o hand-writing_n be_v see_v among_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a king_n treasure_n but_o this_o man_n by_o dive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n overwhelm_v and_o drown_v himself_o quite_o for_o while_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o reason_v over_o frank_o at_o a_o private_a consultation_n with_o the_o usurper_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o have_v he_o be_v away_o and_o without_o plead_v for_o himself_o present_o make_v short_a by_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o next_o block_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o adorn_v sir_n thomas_n hoo_n a_o worthy_a knight_n who_o he_o also_o choose_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n hastings_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gefferie_n bollen_a from_o whence_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v descend_v to_o roger_n coplie_v to_o john_n carew_n john_n devenish_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n pass_v under_o farley_n hill_n far_o see_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereon_o stand_v a_o solitary_a church_n full_a bleak_o and_o a_o beacon_n be_v hollow_v with_o a_o in-winding_a bay_n winchelsey_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v winchelsey_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_a when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rough_a and_o rage_a ocean_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1250._o what_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o here_o and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n near_o border_v become_v much_o change_v the_o situation_n thereof_o i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o th._n walsingham_n situate_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n very_o steep_a on_o that_o side_n which_o either_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o overlooketh_a the_o road_n where_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o that_o part_n to_o the_o haven_n go_v not_o straight_o forward_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o over_o sudden_a and_o down_o right_a descent_n force_v those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o fall_v headlong_o or_o they_o that_o go_v up_o to_o creep_v rather_o with_o their_o hand_n then_o to_o walk_v but_o lie_v sideway_n it_o wind_v with_o curve_a turn_n in_o and_o out_o camber-castle_n to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o first_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o rampire_n afterward_o with_o strong_a wall_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o french_a man_n and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n shrink_v back_o from_o it_o begin_v sudden_o as_o it_o be_v to_o fade_v and_o loose_v the_o beauty_n *_o and_o now_o only_o bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v under_o it_o in_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n fortify_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o large_a marsh_n defend_v from_o sea-rages_a with_o work_n very_o chargeable_o by_o the_o decay_n hereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o rhie_o opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o as_o high_o seat_v begin_v to_o flourish_v rhie_n or_o rather_o to_o reflourish_v for_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o flourish_v and_o that_o william_n of_o ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n fortify_v it_o ipres_fw-fr tower_n now_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n that_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n may_v sufficient_o show_v but_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o winchelsey_n or_o the_o shrink_a back_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o former_a age_n unknown_a but_o when_o winchelsey_n decay_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o wall_v it_o where_o the_o cliff_n defend_v it_o not_o it_o begin_v to_o breath_n again_o and_o revive_v and_o in_o our_o father_n day_n the_o sea_n to_o make_v amends_o abundant_o for_o the_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v raise_v with_o a_o unusual_a tempest_n so_o rush_v in_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bay_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n which_o another_o tempest_n also_o in_o our_o day_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n since_o which_o time_n it_o great_o reflourish_v with_o inhabitant_n building_n fish_v and_o navigation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o usual_a passage_n from_o hence_o into_o normandy_n *_o yet_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o the_o sea_n abandon_v it_o such_o be_v the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o part_n impute_v it_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o channel_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o force_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n which_o the_o sea_n do_v inbeate_a into_o the_o haven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o fish_v vessel_n and_o serve_v london_n and_o the_o court_n with_o variety_n of_o sea-fish_n now_o whether_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rive_n a_o norman_a
word_n which_o signify_v a_o strand_n or_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o see_v that_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_n and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o hence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v rather_o this_o way_n and_o will_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o frenchman_n use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o strand_n or_o shore_n as_o plinius_n do_v ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o fight_v with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n burghersh_fw-mi into_o this_o haven_n the_o river_n rother_n or_o rither_o shed_v itself_o which_o issue_v forth_o at_o ritheram_n field_n for_o so_o the_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v that_o town_n which_o we_o do_v rotherfield_n pass_v by_o burgwash_n in_o old_a time_n burghersh_n which_o have_v lord_n so_o surname_v thereof_o among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v approve_v in_o most_o weighty_a ambassage_n and_o war_n in_o aquitaine_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n deserve_v to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n carry_v the_o same_o fore-name_n not_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o high_a honour_n and_o estimation_n but_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o issue_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o le_fw-fr despencer_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o goodly_a offspring_n of_o noble_a personage_n echingham_n echingham_n next_o adjoin_v have_v also_o a_o baron_n name_v william_n de_fw-fr echingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o ancestor_n be_v the_o hereditary_a seneschal_n of_o this_o rape_n and_o their_o inheritance_n in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o heir_n female_n name_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n and_o to_o the_o tirwhits_n then_o the_o rother_n divide_v his_o water_n into_o three_o channel_n pass_v under_o robert_n bridge_n bodiam_n where_o alured_n de_fw-fr s._n martin_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n found_v a_o monastery_n and_o so_o run_v beside_o bodiam_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lewknors_n build_v by_o the_o dalegrig_n here_o fall_v as_o i_o say_v into_o the_o ocean_n now_o i_o have_v pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o sussex_n and_o as_o for_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o relate_v thereof_o unless_o i_o shall_v recount_v the_o wood_n and_o forest_n lie_v out_o fair_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n anderida_n among_o which_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o the_o forest_n of_o arundill_n saint_n leonard_n forest_n word_n forest_n and_o not_o far_o off_o east_n gren-sted_n ancient_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o eagle_n and_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ashdowne_o forest_n under_o which_o stand_v buckhurst_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o sackvile_v out_o of_o which_o race_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o our_o day_n advance_v thomas_n sackvile_n her_o ally_n by_o the_o bollens_n a_o wise_a gentleman_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o buckhurst_n buckhurst_n take_v he_o into_o her_o privy_a council_n admit_v he_o into_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o also_o of_o late_a k._n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n waterdown_n forest_n where_o i_o see_v eridge_n a_o lodge_v of_o the_o lord_n abergevenny_n and_o by_o it_o craggy_a rock_n rise_v up_o so_o thick_a as_o though_o sport_v nature_n have_v there_o purpose_v a_o sea_n hereby_a in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o kent_n be_v groomebridge_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o waller_n who_o house_n there_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n father_n to_o k._n lewis_n the_o 12._o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n by_o richard_n waller_n of_o this_o place_n be_v here_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v prisoner_n sussex_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n sussex_n have_v five_o by_o the_o line_n of_o albiney_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o sussex_n as_o earl_n than_o have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n the_o son_n of_o william_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o arundel_n and_o lord_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_n and_o be_v call_v one_o while_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o another_o while_n earl_n of_o chichester_n for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n he_o keep_v his_o chief_a residence_n this_o man_n of_o adeliz_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n beard_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o brabant_n queen_n dowager_n or_o widow_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o beget_v william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o arundel_n father_n to_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n unto_o who_o mabile_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o raulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n bare_a william_n the_o four_o earl_n &_o hugh_n the_o five_o who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o also_o four_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o sir_n robert_n yateshall_n sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n and_o sir_n robert_n the_o mount-hault_a after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o arundel_n bud_v forth_o again_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o fitz-alans_a but_o that_o of_o sussex_n lie_v hide_v and_o lose_v unto_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v see_v five_o ratcliffes_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-walters_a that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o clares_z bear_v that_o honour_n to_o wit_n robert_n create_v earl_n of_o sussex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o wed_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n stafford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n 8._o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n unto_o who_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v forth_o thomas_n who_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a personage_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v seat_v joint_o both_o politic_a wisdom_n and_o martial_a prowess_n as_o england_n and_o ireland_n acknowledge_v he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o he_o robert_n his_o only_a son_n now_o in_o his_o flower_n this_o province_n contain_v parish_n 312._o thus_o far_o of_o sussex_n which_o together_o with_o suthrey_a be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o regni_n south-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n come_v be_v begin_v by_o ella_n who_o as_o beda_n write_v first_o among_o the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n rule_v all_o their_o southern_a province_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o limit_n adjoin_v thereto_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v edilwalch_n baptize_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o wulpher_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o godfather_n and_o he_o in_o sign_n of_o adoption_n give_v unto_o he_o two_o province_n namely_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meanvari_n but_o in_o the_o 306._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o aldinius_n the_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n it_o come_v whole_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n cantium_fw-la now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o kent_n which_o country_n although_o master_n william_n lambard_n a_o man_n right_n well_o endue_v with_o excellent_a learning_n and_o as_o godly_a virtue_n have_v so_o lively_o depaint_v out_o in_o a_o full_a volume_n that_o his_o painful_a felicity_n in_o that_o kind_a bath_n leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o other_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o project_n of_o this_o work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n i_o will_v run_v it_o over_o also_o and_o
memory_n i_o will_v brief_o run_v they_o over_o near_o to_o linne_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v rising-castle_n almost_o marchable_a to_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o albiney_n afterward_o of_o robert_n de_fw-fr monthault_n by_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o coheire_n of_o hugh_n albiney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o at_o last_o the_o mansion_n place_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n that_o the_o albiney_n do_v but_o now_o after_o long_a languish_n as_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o old_a age_n the_o say_a castle_n have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n below_o it_o be_v castle-acre_n where_o be_v sometime_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n in_o a_o castle_n now_o half_o down_o on_o a_o little_a river_n side_n which_o carry_v no_o name_n arise_v not_o far_o from_o godwicke_n a_o lucky_a good_a name_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a house_n but_o great_o grace_v by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a endowment_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o in_o the_o common_a law_n much_o practise_v so_o of_o deep_a insight_n therein_o which_o all_o england_n both_o take_v knowledge_n of_o while_o he_o discharge_v the_o function_n of_o attorney_n general_n many_o year_n most_o learned_o and_o now_o acknowledge_v while_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o administer_v justice_n as_o upright_o and_o judicious_o neither_o be_v he_o less_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o he_o love_v learning_n and_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a age_n by_o his_o learned_a labour_n report_n this_o riveret_n or_o brook_v with_o a_o small_a stream_n and_o shallow_a water_n run_v westward_o to_o linne_n neirford_n by_o neirford_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o neirfords_n famous_a in_o time_n past_a and_o by_o neirborrough_n where_o near_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o spilmans_fw-mi knight_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o warlike_a fort_n of_o pass_v great_a strength_n and_o of_o ancient_a work_n so_o situate_v as_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o country_n about_o it_o after_o upon_o the_o say_a brook_n be_v seat_v penteney_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n the_o ordinary_a burial_n place_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o this_o tract_n near_o unto_o it_o lie_v wormegay_n wormegay_n common_o wrongey_n which_o reginald_n the_o warren_n brother_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o surry_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o say_a earl_n have_v the_o donation_n or_o maritagium_fw-la as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o law_n phrase_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n straightways_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n baron_n who_o be_v baron_n of_o great_a nobility_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honourable_a state_n and_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n three_o cinque-foile_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n azâr_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o inheritance_n together_o with_o the_o title_n come_v to_o sir_n william_n phellips_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n pass_v away_o to_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n more_o eastward_o be_v seat_v swaffham_n a_o mercat_n town_n of_o good_a note_n sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n ashele_n manor_n by_o tenure_n whereof_o the_o hastings_n and_o greies_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o table_n clothes_n and_o linen_n use_v at_o the_o solemn_a coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v for_o a_o good_a time_n when_o as_o this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n dereham_n wherein_o withburga_n king_n anna_n daughter_n be_v bury_v who_o because_o she_o be_v pious_o affect_v far_o from_o all_o riotous_a excess_n and_o wanton_a lightness_n our_o ancestor_n account_v for_o a_o saint_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v greshenhall_n folliots_n and_o adjoin_v thereto_o elsing_n the_o possession_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o folliots_n man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o dignity_n which_o in_o right_n of_o dowry_n come_v by_o a_o daughter_n of_o richard_n folliot_n to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hastings_n the_o last_o greshenhall_n aforesaid_a fall_v unto_o sir_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o hunstanton_n and_o elsing_n unto_o william_n browne_n the_o brother_n of_o sir_n antony_n browne_n the_o first_o viscount_n mount-acute_a in_o this_o quarter_n also_o be_v ickborrough_a iciani_n which_o talbot_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v that_o iciani_n whereof_o antonine_n speak_v neither_o have_v i_o cause_n to_o write_v any_o more_o of_o these_o place_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o set_v down_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v one_o raulph_n governor_n of_o east-england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o cambridgeshire_n who_o forthwith_o gape_v as_o i_o say_v after_o a_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o state_n be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o place_n after_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n who_o become_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o norfolk_n except_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o that_o county_n whereof_o hugh_z bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n again_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwich_n who_o die_v about_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v who_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o his_o creation_n he_o succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marescall_n of_o england_n who_o at_o tournament_n have_v his_o bone_n put_v out_o of_o joint_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o another_o called_z hugh_z bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n and_o dignity_n of_o marescall_n but_o have_v incur_v through_o his_o insolent_a contumacy_n the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o honour_n and_o well_o near_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n of_o brâtherton_n the_o king_n son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o thus_o report_v the_o history_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o saint_n austin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ordain_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshal_n office_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o child_n he_o shall_v without_o all_o contradiction_n receive_v again_o all_o from_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o 1000_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n land_n during_o his_o life_n together_o with_o the_o marshalship_n and_o the_o earldom_n but_o when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o honour_v the_o say_a thomas_n of_o brotherton_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o conveyance_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2._o who_o daughter_n margaret_n call_v marshallesse_a and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v in_o her_o absence_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o same_o day_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n the_o daughter_n son_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n than_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v likewise_o grant_v before_o the_o state_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o before_o the_o king_n be_v challenge_v and_o accuse_v by_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n
the_o conqueror_n appoint_v over_o this_o shire_n william_n peverell_n his_o base_a son_n b._n not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o of_o lord_n of_o nottingham_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o disinherit_v for_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o poison_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n much_o about_o this_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la who_o rifle_v and_o ransack_a nottingham_n in_o a_o donation_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o tuttesbury_n style_v himself_o thus_o robertus_fw-la come_v junior_a de_fw-fr nottingham_n that_o be_v robert_z the_o young_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o peverell_n many_o year_n after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o honour_a john_n lord_n mowbray_n with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n who_o die_v a_o young_a man_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n thomas_n succeed_v after_o he_o he_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n mareshall_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v beget_v thomas_n earl_n mareshall_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o behead_v and_o john_n mowbray_n who_o as_o also_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n norfolk_n be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o when_o as_o their_o male_a issue_n fail_v and_o that_o richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n have_v bear_v this_o title_n with_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mowbray_v but_o a_o small_a while_n king_n richard_n the_o third_z honour_a william_n viscount_n barkley_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n h._n fitz_n roy_fw-fr when_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v no_o child_n afterwards_o this_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o solemn_a investiture_n adorn_v therewith_o charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o service_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n right_v valiant_o and_o faithful_o perform_v against_o the_o spanish_a armado_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o as_o also_o at_o the_o win_n of_o calais_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n like_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o those_o by_o land_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 168._o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n call_v in_o old_a english-saxon_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lie_v close_o to_o nottinghamshire_n westward_o confine_v with_o leicester-shire_n upon_o the_o southside_n like_v as_o with_o stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o north_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o point_n of_o it_o lie_v southward_o it_o be_v scarce_o six_o mile_n broad_a it_o so_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n that_o where_o it_o look_v into_o the_o north_n it_o carry_v much_o about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o river_n derwent_n that_o run_v along_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o two_o part_n which_o river_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n limit_v thereof_o and_o take_v his_o course_n southward_o sometime_o with_o his_o black_a water_n stain_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o earth_n that_o it_o pass_v by_o rumble_v down_o apace_o into_o the_o trent_n for_o trent_n overthwart_v the_o say_v narrow_a point_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o lie_v southward_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o south_n part_n be_v well_o manure_v not_o unfruitful_a and_o beside_o well_o store_v with_o park_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o they_o call_v the_o peake_n be_v all_o of_o it_o hilly_a or_o a_o stony_a and_o craggy_a ground_n be_v more_o barren_a howbeit_o rich_a in_o lead_n iron_z and_o coal_n which_o it_o yield_v plentiful_o and_o also_o feed_v sheep_n very_o commodious_o in_o the_o south_n corner_n the_o first_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o sight_n greisleys_n be_v greise_o castle_n more_o than_o break_v down_o which_o together_o with_o a_o little_a monastery_n be_v found_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o the_o greiseley_v lord_n thereof_o who_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o william_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n niele_n of_o grieseley_n about_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o norman_n have_v flourish_v unto_o these_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o a_o little_a augment_v long_o since_o by_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o until_o it_o enter_v into_o trent_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o stafford-shire_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o small_a country_n village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cokain_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o norbury_n where_o the_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o inhabit_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o commons_o law_n shirley_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v shirley_n a_o ancient_a lordship_n of_o the_o well_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o shirley_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o fulcher_n unto_o who_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o house_n much_o honour_n and_o fair_a land_n have_v accrue_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n the_o basset_n of_o brailesford_n the_o stanton_n lovet_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o stand_v round_o about_o many_o place_n which_o have_v give_v name_n and_o habitation_n to_o worshipful_a family_n as_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o come_v those_o kniveton_n of_o mercaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o which_o house_n saint_n lo_o kniveton_n be_v one_o *_o to_o who_o judicious_a and_o studious_a diligence_n i_o be_o deep_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n dwell_v as_o also_o at_o crokhall_n but_o whether_o sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o curson_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o thereupon_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n with_o a_o liberal_a pension_n assign_v be_v descend_v from_o these_o curson_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v hereby_o be_v radborn_n where_o sir_n john_n chandos_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n lay_v a_o goodly_a foundation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n unto_o the_o pole_n who_o dwell_v here_o at_o this_o day_n but_o these_o particularity_n i_o leave_v for_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o full_a description_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o upon_o trent_n repton_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o the_o river_n dove_n be_v repandunum_n to_o be_v see_v for_o so_o do_v our_o history-writer_n call_v it_o the_o saxon_n name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o great_a and_o fair_a town_n be_v become_v a_o poor_a small_a village_n for_o in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a it_o be_v by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o good_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o people_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o king_n of_o mercia_n as_o also_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a calamity_n of_o burthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n burthr_v who_o when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o mean_n of_o bribery_n full_o twenty_o year_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o glitter_a misery_n of_o princely_a state_n and_o so_o become_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n in_o how_o ticklish_a and_o slippery_a a_o place_n they_o stand_v which_o be_v underprop_v only_o with_o money_n melborn_n than_o not_o far_o from_o trent_n be_v melborn_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n now_o decay_v wherein_o john_n duke_n of_o
romanist_n but_o this_o see_v few_o year_n after_o be_v remove_v again_o to_o lichfield_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o bishop_n carried_z the_o name_n both_o of_o lichfield_n and_o of_o coventry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v florilegus_n be_v this_o leofricke_n who_o be_v very_o much_o offend_v and_o angry_a with_o the_o citizen_n oppress_v they_o with_o most_o heavy_a tribute_n which_o he_o will_v remit_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o wife_n godiva_n unless_o she_o will_v herself_o ride_v on_o horseback_n naked_a through_o the_o great_a and_o most_o inhabit_a street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o she_o do_v in_o deed_n and_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o her_o fair_a long_a hair_n that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o common_a sort_n she_o be_v see_v of_o no_o body_n and_o thus_o she_o do_v set_v free_a her_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n from_o many_o payment_n for_o ever_o from_o leofricke_n it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o lucy_n his_o son_n algars_a daughter_n for_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o ranulph_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n out_o of_o this_o line_n who_o grant_v unto_o coventrey_n the_o same_o liberty_n that_o lincoln_n have_v and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o monk_n the_o rest_n and_o chilmore_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n manor_n hard_o by_o the_o city_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o who_o death_n when_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o sister_n coventry_n come_v at_o length_n mediate_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n unto_o roger_n monthault_a who_o grand_a son_n robert_n pass_v over_o all_o his_o right_n for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v unto_o queen_n isabel_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o remain_v unto_o john_n of_o eltham_n the_o say_v king_n brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o thus_o be_v it_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o now_o the_o say_a john_n of_o eltham_n be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o this_o place_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a state_n king_n have_v bestow_v sundry_a immunity_n upon_o it_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z especial_o who_o permit_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o major_n and_o two_o bailiff_n and_o to_o build_v and_o embattle_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o lay_v unto_o it_o certain_a small_a town_n adjoin_v grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a county_n corporate_a by_o itself_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n run_v in_o that_o sort_n in_o deed_n and_o name_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n at_o which_o time_n in_o lieu_n of_o bailiff_n he_o ordain_v two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o city_n with_o a_o most_o strong_a wall_n wherein_o be_v beautiful_a gate_n and_o at_o one_o of_o they_o call_v gosford_n gate_n there_o hang_v to_o be_v see_v a_o mighty_a great_a shield_n bone_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n which_o any_o man_n will_v think_v that_o either_o guy_n of_o warwick_n or_o else_o diana_n of_o the_o forest_n arden_n slay_v in_o hunt_v when_o he_o have_v turn_v up_o with_o his_o snout_n that_o great_a pit_n or_o pond_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v swansewell_n but_o swinsewell_n in_o time_n past_a as_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a charter_n do_v prove_v as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v 25._o degree_n and_o 52._o scruple_n and_o for_o the_o latitude_n it_o be_v 52._o degree_n and_o 25._o scruple_n thus_o much_o of_o coventrey_n yet_o have_v you_o not_o all_o this_o of_o i_o but_o willing_o to_o acknowledge_v by_o who_o i_o have_v profit_v of_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o baddesley_n a_o man_n both_o for_o parentage_n and_o for_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n very_o commendable_a and_o my_o especial_a friend_n who_o both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o also_o elsewhere_o have_v at_o all_o time_n courteous_o show_v i_o the_o right_a way_n when_o i_o be_v out_o and_o from_o his_o candle_n as_o it_o be_v have_v lighten_v i_o brand._n near_o unto_o coventrey_n northwest_o ward_n be_v place_v ausley_n castle_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o hastings_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenney_n and_o brand_n the_o dwell_a place_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o verdon_n eastward_o stand_v caloughdon_n common_o caledon_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n segrave_n segrave_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o berkley_n by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n these_o segraves_n since_o the_o time_n that_o stephen_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n flourish_v in_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o baron_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o chaucombe_n inheritance_n who_o arm_n also_o they_o bear_v arm_n viz._n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n but_o john_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v margaret_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n brotherton_n and_o beget_v elizabeth_n a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_v the_o dignity_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n brinklâ_n also_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o where_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o mowbray_v to_o which_o many_o possession_n and_o fair_a land_n thereabouts_o belong_v castle_n but_o the_o very_a rubbish_n of_o this_o castle_n time_n have_v quite_o consume_v abbey_n as_o comb_n abbey_n be_v scant_o now_o apparent_a which_o the_o camvill_n and_o mowbray_v endow_v with_o possession_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n whereof_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n harington_n in_o this_o very_a place_n be_v now_o raise_v as_o you_o go_v eastward_o you_o meet_v anon_o with_o cester-ove_a whereof_o i_o speak_v incident_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o grevill_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o high_a port-way_n watling-street_n divide_v this_o shire_n northward_o from_o leicester-shire_n run_v on_o forward_o by_o high-crosse_a whereof_o also_o i_o have_v already_o write_v near_o unto_o nun-eaton_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v name_v eton_n but_o when_o amice_fw-la wife_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n as_o henry_n knighton_n write_v have_v found_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n wherein_o herself_o also_o become_v profess_v it_o begin_v of_o those_o nun_n to_o be_v call_v nun-eaton_n and_o famous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o religious_a virgin_n holiness_n who_o devote_v themselves_o continual_o to_o prayer_n give_v example_n of_o good_a life_n a_o little_a from_o this_o there_o flourish_v sometime_o astley-castle_n astley_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o astley_n out_o of_o which_o flourish_v baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_o third_z the_o heir_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n be_v the_o second_o wed_a wife_n of_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n from_o who_o come_v the_o greies_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n some_o of_o who_o be_v inter_v in_o a_o most_o fine_a and_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n which_o thomas_n lord_n astley_n found_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n somewhat_o high_o mancester_n hard_o by_o watling_n street_n for_o so_o with_o the_o common_a people_n we_o call_v the_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n where_o as_o the_o river_n anchor_n have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o stand_v mandvessedum_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o deprive_v of_o that_o name_n be_v now_o call_v mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n his_o catalogue_n caer_n mancegue_v which_o name_n consider_v there_o be_v a_o stone-quarry_n hard_a by_o i_o may_v guess_v be_v impose_v upon_o it_o of_o the_o stone_n dig_v forth_o and_o hew_v out_o of_o it_o for_o out_o of_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o find_v that_o main_a in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_n tongue_n to_o dig_v out_o which_o be_v join_v together_o may_v seem_v very_o express_o to_o import_v that_o ancient_a name_n mandvessedum_n but_o what_o how_o great_a or_o how_o fair_a soever_o it_o have_v be_v
certain_a dye_n after_o it_o caermardin_fw-fr comitatus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la dimetae_n olim_fw-la habitarunt_fw-la those_o latter_a word_n i_o read_v thus_o aeternali_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o eternal_a house_n for_o sepulcher_n in_o that_o age_n habitation_n be_v term_v aeternales_fw-la domus_fw-la that_o be_v eternal_a habitation_n moreover_o between_o margan_n and_o kingseage_n by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n four_o foot_n long_o with_o this_o inscription_n punp_v âius_n car_fw-fr antopius_fw-la which_o the_o welsh_a britan_n by_o add_v and_o change_v letter_n thus_o read_v and_o make_v this_o interpretation_n as_o the_o right_n reverend_a bishop_n of_o landaff_n do_v write_v to_o i_o who_o give_v order_n that_o the_o draught_n of_o this_o inscription_n shall_v be_v take_v likewise_o for_o my_o sake_n pim_n bis_n a_o car_n antopius_fw-la that_o be_v the_o five_o finger_n of_o friend_n or_o neighbour_n kill_v we_o it_o be_v very_o think_v to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o prince_n morgan_n from_o who_o the_o country_n take_v name_n who_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n but_o antiquary_n know_v full_a well_o that_o these_o character_n and_o form_n of_o letter_n be_v of_o a_o far_o late_a date_n after_o you_o be_v past_a margan_n neath_n the_o shore_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o north-east_n by_o aber-avon_n a_o small_a mercate_z town_n upon_o the_o river_n avons_fw-fr mouth_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n to_o the_o river_n nid_v or_o neath_n infamous_a for_o a_o quicksand_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v nidum_n which_o when_o fitz-haimon_a make_v himself_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n fall_v in_o the_o partition_n to_o richard_n granvill_v share_v neath_n who_o have_v found_v a_o abbey_n under_o the_o very_a town_n side_n and_o consecrate_v his_o own_o portion_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n return_v again_o to_o his_o own_o ancient_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o england_n gower_n beyond_o this_o river_n neath_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o it_o and_o the_o river_n loghor_n which_o bound_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o west_n we_o call_v gower_n the_o britan_n and_o ninnius_n guhir_n wherein_o as_o he_o say_v the_o son_n of_o keian_n the_o scot_n plant_v themselves_o and_o take_v up_o a_o large_a room_n walsingh_n until_o that_o by_o cuneda_n a_o british_a lord_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n win_v it_o from_o the_o welsh_a but_o by_o a_o conveyance_n and_o composition_n pass_v between_o william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 5._o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n afterwards_o king_n john_n give_v it_o unto_o william_n breos_n who_o have_v take_v arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n prisoner_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n for_o all_o service_n and_o his_o heir_n successive_o hold_v it_o not_o without_o trouble_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o day_n for_o then_o william_n breos_n when_o he_o have_v alienate_v and_o sell_v this_o inheritance_n to_o many_o and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o mock_v and_o disappoint_v all_o other_o set_z hugh_z spenser_n in_o possession_n thereof_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o noble_n hate_v the_o spenser_n so_o deadly_a and_o rash_o shake_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n howbeit_o this_o gower_n come_v to_o the_o mowbray_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o breos_n this_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o west_n swinsey_n in_o the_o east_n part_n swinesey_n be_v of_o great_a account_n a_o town_n so_o call_v by_o the_o englishman_n of_o sea-swine_n but_o the_o britan_n aber-taw_n of_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi running_z by_o it_o which_o the_o foresay_a henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fortify_v but_o there_o be_v a_o town_n far_o more_o ancient_a than_o this_o by_o the_o river_n loghor_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v leucarum_n loghor_n and_o we_o by_o the_o whole_a name_n loghor_n where_o a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredic_n invade_v the_o englishman_n on_o a_o sudden_a with_o a_o power_n of_o the_o mountainer_n slay_v divers_a man_n of_o quality_n and_o good_a account_n beneath_o this_o lie_v west-gow_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n wind_v in_o on_o either_o side_n one_o it_o become_v a_o biland_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n than_o the_o town_n in_o it_o and_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o great_a name_n in_o regard_n of_o kined_a canonize_v a_o saint_n who_o live_v here_o a_o solitary_a life_n of_o who_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o read_v our_o countryman_n capgrave_n who_o have_v set_v out_o his_o miracle_n with_o great_a commendation_n since_o this_o country_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v those_o that_o lineal_o descend_v from_o fitz-haimon_a glamorgan-shire_n as_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n clares_z spenser_n beauchamp_n and_o one_o or_o two_o nevil_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o nevil_n who_o come_v likewise_o of_o the_o spensers_n blood_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n but_o when_o he_o be_v slay_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n of_o this_o country_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o uncle_n jaspar_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n resume_v it_o unto_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o sell_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o sir_n william_n herbert_n who_o he_o have_v create_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o baron_n of_o cardiff_n but_o of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o twelve_o knight_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o stradling_n a_o notable_a house_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o turbervill_n and_o some_o of_o the_o fleming_n the_o great_a man_n of_o which_o house_n dwell_v at_o flemingston_n now_o corrupt_o call_v flemston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v flemingstone_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v remain_v yet_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o bletso_n the_o granvill_n in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o siwards_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o somersetshire_n the_o issue_n male_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v long_o since_o extinct_a and_o wear_v out_o and_o their_o land_n by_o daughter_n pass_v over_o to_o divers_a house_n with_o sundry_a alteration_n parish_n 118._o dimetae_n plinie_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o silures_n inhabit_v also_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o of_o this_o country_n west-wales_n which_o bear_v out_o far_o westward_o be_v call_v in_o english_a by_o some_o west-wales_n and_o contain_v caermardenshire_n pembrock-shire_n and_o cardiganshire_n but_o ptolomee_o who_o know_v britain_n far_o better_a place_v here_o another_o people_n who_o he_o call_v dimetae_n and_o demetae_n gildas_n likewise_o and_o ninnius_n both_o have_v use_v the_o name_n of_o demetia_n for_o this_o tract_n whereupon_o the_o britan_n that_o inhabit_v it_o change_v m._n into_o f._n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o tongue_n common_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n dife_v if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v strain_a curiosity_n i_o will_v derive_v this_o denomination_n of_o the_o demetae_n from_o deheu_fw-la meath_z that_o be_v a_o plain_a champion_n towards_o the_o south_n like_v as_o the_o britan_n themselves_o have_v name_v all_o this_o south-wales_n deheubarth_n that_o be_v the_o south_n part_n yea_o and_o those_o very_o who_o inhabit_v another_o champion_n country_n in_o britain_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n meatae_n neither_o i_o assure_v you_o be_v the_o site_n of_o this_o region_n disagree_v from_o this_o signification_n for_o when_o you_o be_v come_v hither_o once_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o high_a hill_n gentle_o settle_v downward_o and_o grow_v still_o low_o and_o low_o it_o spread_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o plain_a and_o even_a champion_n country_n caermardenshire_n caermardenshire_n marden-shire_n be_v plenteous_a enough_o in_o corn_n store_v abundant_o with_o cartaile_n and_o in_o some_o place_n yield_v pit_n coal_n for_o fuel_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v limit_v with_o glamorgan_n and_o brechnock-shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pembrock-shire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cardiganshire_n sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n tivie_n run_v between_o and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n which_o with_o so_o great_a a_o bay_n or_o creek_n get_v within_o the_o land_n that_o this_o country_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v for_o very_a fear_n to_o have_v shrink_v back_o and_o
roman_a highway_n go_v straight_o into_o the_o west_n by_o whinfield_n brougham_n a_o large_a park_n shade_v with_o tree_n hard_o by_o brovoniacum_n stand_v twenty_o italian_a mile_n or_o seventeen_o english_a mile_n from_o verterae_n as_o antonine_n have_v set_v it_o who_o also_o have_v call_v it_o brovocum_fw-la like_a as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n broconiacum_fw-la which_o specifi_v that_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o defensor_n have_v here_o their_o abode_n the_o beauty_n and_o building_n of_o this_o town_n although_o time_n have_v consume_v yet_o the_o name_n remain_v almost_o untouched_a for_o we_o call_v it_o brogham_n here_o the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n &_o for_o a_o good_a space_n divide_v this_o shire_n from_o cumberland_n receive_v the_o river_n loder_n into_o it_o near_o unto_o the_o spring_n head_n whereof_o hard_a by_o shape_n in_o time_n past_o hepe_n a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gospatrick_n son_n of_o orms_n there_o be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o euripus_n eb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n also_o there_o be_v huge_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o pyramid_n some_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o fourteen_o foot_n thick_a range_v direct_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o equal_a distance_n almost_o between_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v pitch_v and_o erect_v for_o to_o continue_v the_o memorial_n of_o some_o act_n there_o achieve_v but_o what_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n it_o be_v quite_o forget_v hard_o by_o loder_n there_o be_v a_o place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o like_v as_o stricland_n near_o unto_o it_o have_v impart_v their_o name_n to_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n and_o worship_n somewhat_o above_o where_o loder_n and_o eimot_n meet_v in_o one_o channel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1602._o there_o be_v a_o stone_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a with_o these_o word_n imp._n c._n val._n constantino_n augusto_fw-la pient_fw-la aug_n when_o eimot_n have_v serve_v a_o good_a while_n for_o a_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o cumberland_n near_o unto_o isan-parles_a isan-parles_a a_o rock_n full_a well_o know_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n whereunto_o nature_n have_v leave_v difficult_a passage_n and_o there_o frame_v sundry_a cave_n and_o thosefull_a of_o wind_a crank_n a_o place_n of_o safe_a refuge_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n he_o lodge_v himself_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n both_o with_o his_o own_o stream_n and_o with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n also_o in_o eden_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v entertain_v blencarne_n a_o brook_n that_o bound_v this_o county_n on_o cumberland_n side_n near_o unto_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v the_o strange_a ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n westmoreland_n the_o people_n call_v they_o the_o hang_a wall_n of_o marcantoniby_n that_o be_v of_o mark_n antony_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o first_o lord_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v robert_z de_fw-fr vipont_n who_o bear_v gules_a six_o annulet_n or_o in_o his_o coat_n armour_n for_o king_n john_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o balliwicke_n and_o revenue_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n whereupon_o the_o clifford_n his_o successor_n until_o our_o day_n hold_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o westmoreland_n for_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o daughter_n isabel_z wife_n to_o roger_n lord_n clifford_n and_o idonea_fw-la marry_v unto_o sir_n roger_n leybourne_n long_o time_n after_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o create_v ralph_n nevil_n of_o raby_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a birth_n of_o english_a nobility_n as_o descend_v from_o ucthred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o heir_n successive_o by_o his_o former_a wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n flourish_v in_o that_o honour_n until_o that_o charles_n by_o his_o wilful_a stomach_n and_o wicked_a conspiracy_n cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o cover_v treason_n under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n most_o shameful_o dishonour_v that_o most_o noble_a house_n and_o foul_o stein_v his_o own_o reputation_n by_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o low_a country_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o die_v as_o miserable_o the_o say_v first_o earl_n to_o note_v so_o much_o incident_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v so_o fair_a issue_n and_o the_o name_n of_o nevil_n thereby_o so_o great_o multiply_v that_o almost_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n there_o flourish_v out_o beside_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o earl_n of_o kent_n marquesse_n montacute_n a_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n latimer_n and_o lord_n abergevenny_n all_o nevil_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v contain_v parish_n 26._o cumbria_n sive_fw-la cumberlandia_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la brigantum_n cumber-land_n westward_n northward_o from_o westmoreland_n lie_v cumberland_n the_o utmost_a region_n this_o way_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o that_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bound_v upon_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o and_o eastward_o above_o westmoreland_n it_o but_v upon_o northumberland_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a britan_n and_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n kumbri_n and_o kambri_n for_o the_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o britan_n remain_v here_o a_o long_a time_n maugre_o the_o english_a saxon_n howsoever_o they_o storm_v thereat_o yea_o and_o marianus_n himself_o record_v as_o much_o who_o term_v this_o country_n cumbrorum_n terram_fw-la that_o be_v thâ_n land_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o britan_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o place_n that_o every_o where_o here_o bear_v british_a name_n as_o caer-luel_a caer-dronoc_a pen-rith_a pen-rodoc_a etc._n etc._n which_o most_o evident_o declare_v the_o same_o and_o as_o clear_o prove_v my_o assertion_n the_o country_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o with_o the_o cold_a as_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o seem_v as_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o hill_n yet_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o it_o smile_v upon_o the_o beholder_n and_o give_v contentment_n to_o as_o many_o as_o travail_v it_o for_o after_o the_o rock_n bunch_v out_o the_o mountain_n stand_v thick_a together_o rich_a of_o metal_n mine_n and_o between_o they_o great_a mere_a store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a foul_a you_o come_v to_o pretty_a hill_n good_a for_o pastorage_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n beneath_o which_o again_o you_o meet_v with_o goodly_a plain_n spread_v out_o a_o great_a way_n yield_v come_v sufficient_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o ocean_n drive_v and_o dash_v upon_o the_o shore_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a good_a fish_n and_o upbraid_v as_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o negligence_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v fish_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v copeland_n copeland_n and_o coupland_n for_o that_o it_o bear_v up_o the_o head_n aloft_o with_o sharp_a edge_a and_o point_a hill_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n copa_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o name_v copeland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v coperland_n of_o rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n therein_o in_o this_o part_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duden_n whereby_o it_o be_v sever_v apart_o from_o lancashire_n castle_n stand_v millum_fw-la castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o hodlestone_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o shore_n fetch_v about_o with_o a_o bent_n northward_o two_o river_n very_o commodious_o enclose_v within_o they_o ravenglasse_n raven-glas_n a_o station_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n where_o also_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v be_v to_o be_v âeene_v roman_a inscription_n some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v in_o old_a time_n aven-glasse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o blue_a river_n and_o they_o talk_v much_o of_o king_n euel_v wrinofe_n that_o here_o have_v his_o court_n and_o royal_a palace_n one_o of_o these_o river_n name_v eske_n spring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o hard-knot_n a_o high_a steep_a mountain_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v discover_v of_o late_a huge_a stone_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n not_o without_o great_a wonder_n consider_v it_o be_v so_o steep_a and_o upright_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o ascend_v up_o to_o it_o
and_o recover_v this_o tract_n or_o province_n which_o before_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o these_o ancient_a name_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a war_n and_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v north_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v humber_n begin_v by_o a_o saxon_a name_n to_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o name_n notwithstanding_o be_v now_o clean_o go_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shire_n remain_v still_o as_o it_o be_v survive_v in_o northumberland_n only_o which_o when_o that_o state_n or_o kingdom_n stand_v be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n which_o have_v peculiar_a petty_a king_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n tees_n to_o edinburgh_n frith_n northhumberland_n north-umber-land_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lie_v after_o a_o sort_n enclose_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n the_o south_n side_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o where_o it_o but_v upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n lie_v and_o beat_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o west_n side_n which_o reach_v out_o from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n be_v first_o part_v from_o cumber-land_n afterward_o with_o cheviot_n and_o hill_n link_v one_o to_o another_o and_o last_o with_o the_o river_n twede_v it_o affront_v scotland_n and_o so_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o be_v set_v in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n the_o one_o call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n march_n the_o other_o of_o the_o east_n march_v the_o ground_n itself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o scot_n their_o neighbour_n also_o make_v more_o fierce_a and_o hardy_a while_o sometime_o they_o keep_v they_o exercise_v in_o war_n and_o other_o while_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n intermingle_v their_o manner_n among_o they_o so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v they_o be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n rank-rider_n and_o excellent_a good_a light-horseman_n and_o whereas_o they_o addict_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o to_o mars_n and_o arm_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n among_o they_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n northumberland_n that_o have_v not_o his_o little_a tower_n or_o pile_n and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o barony_n the_o lord_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o day_n go_v common_o under_o the_o name_n baron_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a live_n but_o a_o wise_a and_o politic_a device_n this_o be_v of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v martial_a prowess_n among_o they_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o with_o a_o honourable_a bare_a title_n howbeit_o this_o title_n come_v to_o nothing_o among_o they_o what_o time_n as_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o those_o only_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n who_o the_o king_n summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o special_a summons_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o tine_n by_o diligence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n it_o become_v very_o fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v more_o barren_a rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v unmanurable_a and_o in_o many_o place_n those_o stone_n lithanthraces_n sea-coal_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o the_o hithermore_o part_n bend_v towards_o the_o south-west_n hexam-shire_n and_o call_v hexam-shire_n acknowledge_v a_o long_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o by_o what_o right_a i_o know_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o after_o it_o become_v of_o late_o annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n land_n upon_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o high_a sheriff_n thereof_o south_n tine_n a_o river_n so_o call_v south-tine_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o britan_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o narrow_a bank_n he_o be_v straight_o pen_v in_o for_o so_o signify_v tin_n as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n in_o cumberland_n near_o unto_o alsten-more_a where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a copper_n i_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o lambley_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o the_o lucy_n and_o now_o with_o flood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n undermine_v and_o fall_v down_o also_o by_o fetherston-haugh_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o well_o descend_v family_n of_o fetherston_n when_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o bellister_n castle_n turn_v eastward_o run_v direct_o forward_a with_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o no_o place_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o towards_o the_o north._n for_o the_o wall_n have_v leave_v cumberland_n behind_o it_o and_o cross_v over_o the_o irthing_n pass_v likewise_o with_o a_o arch_n over_o the_o swift_a riveret_n poltrosse_n where_o i_o see_v within_o the_o wall_n high_a mount_v of_o earth_n cast_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o over_o look_n and_o discover_v the_o country_n near_o this_o stand_v thirl-wale_a castle_n which_o be_v not_o great_a but_o strong_o build_v yet_o it_o give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v first_o call_v wade_n where_o the_o pict_n and_o scottish_n make_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o province_n between_o irthing_n and_o tine_n and_o that_o very_o upon_o good_a forecast_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v free_a entrance_n by_o reason_n of_o no_o river_n in_o their_o way_n fordon_n into_o the_o inmore_o part_n of_o england_n but_o you_o shall_v better_o understand_v this_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o john_n fordon_n the_o scottish_a historian_n who_o word_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o as_o i_o think_v to_o set_v down_o here_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v the_o scot_n say_v he_o when_o by_o conquest_n they_o have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o country_n scotochronicon_a which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n towards_o scotland_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v they_o and_o have_v of_o a_o sudden_a raise_v a_o sort_n of_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o mattock_n pickax_n rake_n three_o tined_a fork_n and_o spade_n make_v wide_a gap_n and_o a_o number_n of_o hole_n in_o it_o by_o which_o breach_n they_o may_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o ready_o at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o those_o hole_n therefore_o this_o mound_n of_o the_o wall_n afterward_o take_v the_o name_n thirlwall_n which_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o very_a place_n be_v call_v thirlwall_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o wall_n pierce_v through_o then_o see_v we_o blenkensop_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o generous_a family_n as_o also_o their_o habitation_n in_o a_o right_n pleasant_a country_n southward_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n of_o bolteby_n a_o baron_n of_o renown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o vorran_n when_o you_o be_v past_a thirlwall_n the_o say_a wall_n open_v itself_o unto_o the_o rage_a river_n tippall_v where_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a within_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o form_n four_o square_a every_o side_n whereof_o take_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n the_o very_a foundation_n likewise_o of_o house_n and_o track_n of_o street_n still_o appear_v most_o evident_o to_o the_o beholder_n the_o ranke-rider_n or_o take_v man_n of_o the_o border_n do_v report_n that_o a_o great_a port-way_n pave_v with_o flint_n and_o big_a stone_n lead_v from_o hence_o through_o waste_n unto_o maiden_n castle_n in_o stanemore_n certes_o it_o pass_v direct_o to_o kirkby_n thor_n whereof_o i_o speak_v a_o poor_a old_a woman_n that_o dwell_v in_o a_o little_a poor_a cottage_n hard_o by_o show_v unto_o we_o a_o ancient_a little_a altar-stone_n in_o testimony_n of_o some_o vow_n with_o this_o inscription_n unto_o vitirineus_n a_o tutelar_a god_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o place_n deo_fw-la viti_n rind_n limeo_fw-la rov_n merito_fw-la p._n l._n m._n this_o place_n be_v now_o name_v caer_n vorran_n what_o
it_o become_v whole_o under_o the_o scot_n dominion_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 960._o what_o time_n the_o english_a empire_n sore_o shake_v with_o the_o danish_a war_n lay_v as_o it_o be_v gasp_v and_o die_v how_o also_o as_o a_o old_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n burghley_n late_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n eden_n show_v while_o indulph_n reign_v the_o town_n of_o eden_n be_v void_v and_o abandon_v to_o the_o scot_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n as_o what_o variable_a change_n of_o reciprocal_a fortune_n it_o have_v feel_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o historiographer_n do_v relate_v and_o out_o of_o they_o you_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v mean_a while_n read_v if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o that_o most_o worthy_a man_n master_n i._o jonston_n in_o praise_n of_o edenborrow_n monte_fw-fr sub_fw-la acclivi_fw-la zephyri_fw-la procurrit_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la hinc_fw-la arx_fw-la celsus_fw-la illinc_fw-la regius_fw-la clara_fw-la nitet_fw-la inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la patet_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la ardua_fw-la tectis_fw-la urbs_fw-la armis_fw-la animus_fw-la clara_fw-la frequensque_fw-la viris_fw-la nobile_fw-la scotorum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la maxima_fw-la regni_fw-la penè_fw-la etiam_fw-la gentis_fw-la integra_fw-la regna_fw-la suae_fw-la rarae_n art_n &_o open_v quod_fw-la mens_fw-la optaverit_fw-la aut_fw-la hîc_fw-la invenias_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la scotia_n tota_fw-la dabit_fw-la compositum_fw-la hîc_fw-la populum_fw-la videas_fw-la sanctum_fw-la que_fw-la senatum_fw-la sanctáque_fw-la cum_fw-la puro_fw-la lumine_fw-la jura_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o quisquam_fw-la arctoi_fw-la extremo_fw-la in_o limit_fw-la mundi_fw-la aut_fw-la haec_fw-la aut_fw-la paria_fw-la his_fw-la cernere_fw-la posse_fw-la putet_fw-la dic_fw-la hospes_fw-la postquà m_fw-la externas_fw-la lustraveris_fw-la urbes_fw-la haec_fw-la cernens_fw-la oculis_fw-la credis_fw-la a_o ipse_fw-la tuis_fw-la under_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n westward_o there_o shoot_v one_o way_n a_o castle_n high_a on_o the_o other_a side_n the_o king_n house_n gorgeous_a gay_a between_o they_o both_o the_o city_n stand_v tall_a building_n show_v it_o well_o for_o arm_n for_o courage_n much_o renown_v much_o people_n therein_o dwell_v the_o scot_n head_n city_n large_a and_o fair_a the_o kingdom_n great_a part_n nay_o even_o the_o nation_n kingdom_n whole_a well_o near_o by_o just_a desert_n rare_a art_n and_o riches_n what_o one_o mind_n can_v wish_v be_v therein_o find_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o get_v be_v throughout_o all_o scottish_a ground_n a_o civil_a people_n here_o a_o man_n may_v see_v a_o senate_n grave_n god_n holy_a law_n with_o pure_a light_n of_o preacher_n here_o you_o have_v in_o part_n remote_a of_o northern_a clime_n will_v any_o person_n ween_v that_o ever_o these_o or_o such_o like_a thing_n may_v possible_o be_v see_v say_v traveller_n now_o after_o that_o thou_o foreign_a town_n have_v know_v behold_v this_o believe_v thou_o these_o eye_n that_o be_v thy_o own_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v leth_n lyth_n a_o most_o commodious_a haven_n hard_o upon_o the_o river_n leth_n which_o when_o dessey_n the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o edenborrow_n have_v fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o man_n repair_v thither_o within_o a_o short_a time_n from_o a_o mean_a village_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o big_a town_n again_o when_o francis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n marie_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n the_o frenchman_n who_o in_o hope_n and_o conceit_n have_v already_o devour_v scotland_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o gape_v for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o strengthen_v it_o with_o more_o fortification_n but_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n solicit_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n that_o embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n to_o side_n with_o they_o by_o her_o puissance_n and_o wisdom_n effect_v that_o both_o they_o return_v into_o france_n and_o these_o their_o fortification_n be_v lay_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o scotland_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o french_a where_o this_o forth_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o narrow_a guidi_n it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o city_n caer-guidi_a as_o bede_n note_v which_o now_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o island_n name_v inch-keith_n whether_o this_o be_v that_o victoria_n which_o ptolomee_n mention_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o prove_v although_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o roman_n turn_v this_o guidh_n into_o victoria_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n guith_n or_o wight_n into_o victesis_n or_o vecta_n certes_o see_v both_o these_o island_n be_v dissever_v from_o the_o shore_n the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n will_v hold_v well_o in_o both_o language_n for_o ninius_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o guith_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o separation_n more_o within_o upon_o the_o same_o forth_o be_v situate_a abercorn_n in_o bede_n time_n a_o famous_a monastery_n which_o now_o by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o blackness_a give_v unto_o james_n hamilton_n the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o abercorn_n and_o fast_o beside_o it_o stand_v blackness_n castle_n and_o beneath_o it_o southward_o the_o ancient_a city_n lindum_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o better_a learned_a as_o yet_o call_v linlithquo_n linlithquo_n common_o lithquo_n beautify_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o king_n a_o goodly_a church_n and_o a_o fishfull_a lake_n of_o which_o lake_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v assume_v that_o name_n for_o lin_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o lake_n a_o sheriff_n it_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o inheritance_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hamilton_n of_o peyle_n linlithquo_n and_o now_o in_o our_o day_n it_o have_v for_o the_o first_o earl_n sir_n alexander_n levingston_n who_o king_n james_n the_o six_o raise_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n wherein_o his_o ancestor_n have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n like_v as_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o promote_v mark_n ker_n lothien_n baron_n of_o newbottle_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lothien_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o be_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o lidesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidesdale_n so_o call_v of_o little_a river_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway_n frith_n dwell_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v unto_o i_o whether_o unto_o other_o i_o know_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o that_o name_n solway_n liddesdale_n in_o lidesdale_n there_o rise_v aloft_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburns_n bothwell_n who_o draw_v their_o original_n from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n a_o prisoner_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n great_o enrich_v these_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o a_o filter_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwel_n the_o last_o of_o the_o hepburns_n marry_v unto_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n base_a son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o five_o who_o beget_v too_o too_o many_o bastard_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n both_o come_v unto_o his_o son_n brakensey_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n backlugh_n surname_v scot_n beside_o many_o little_a pile_n or_o sort_n of_o military_a man_n every_o where_o uzbllhum_fw-la in_o eusdale_n i_o will_v deem_v by_o the_o affinite_a of_o the_o name_n that_o old_a uzbllum_fw-mi mention_v by_o ptolomee_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n euse._n in_o eskdale_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o horesti_n dwell_v into_o who_o border_n julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o britan_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n bring_v the_o roman_a army_n especial_o if_o we_o read_v horesci_n in_o stead_n of_o horesti_n for_o ar-esc_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o place_n by_o the_o river_n eske_n horesci_n as_o for_o aesica_n in_o eskdale_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o england_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v iterate_v the_o same_o annandale_n annandale_n unto_o this_o on_o the_o west_n side_n adjoin_v annandale_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n by_o the_o river_n annan_n into_o which_o the_o access_n by_o land_n be_v very_o difficult_a the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n herein_o be_v these_o maban_n a_o castle_n by_o lough-mahan_n three_o part_n whereof_o be_v environ_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o the_o town_n annandale_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n almost_o
the_o mendicant_a friar_n as_o detest_a in_o christian_n such_o voluntary_a beg_n near_o to_o armach_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n remain_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n owen-maugh_a they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n more_o east_n glide_v the_o blackwater_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n more_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o tir-oen_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o due_a place_n in_o this_o country_n and_o about_o it_o mac-genis_a o_o hanlan_n o_o hagan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neal_n assume_v unto_o they_o sundry_a addition_n and_o by-name_n carry_v all_o the_o sway_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o over-rule_v the_o rest_n the_o county_z of_o down_o eastward_o now_o follow_v the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o that_o very_o large_a and_o fertile_a in_o soil_n stretch_v out_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o irish_a sea_n reach_v on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n by_o a_o new_a name_n call_v logh_n sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o the_o river_n newry_n sever_v it_o upon_o this_o river_n in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n within_o our_o remembrance_n sir_n nicolas_n bagnall_n mareschall_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o conduct_n achieve_v here_o divers_a exploit_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o more_o civility_n build_v and_o fortify_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n hard_o by_o it_o the_o river_n call_v banthelesse_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n mountain_n of_o mourn_v pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o eaugh_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o mac_n gynnis_n between_o who_o and_o the_o o_o neal_n who_o tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n there_o fall_v in_o time_n past_o a_o controversy_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n to_o o_o neal_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o follower_n and_o soldier_n victual_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n of_o service_n they_o call_v bonoghty_a this_o have_v unto_o it_o a_o episcopal_a see_v at_o dromore_n above_o which_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o logh_n eaugh_n be_v the_o tract_n of_o kilwlto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n these_o lie_n inward_o but_o by_o the_o maritime_a coast_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o wind_v itself_o in_o and_o with_o sundry_a creek_n and_o bay_n encroach_v within_o the_o land_n yea_o and_o the_o logh_n and_o lake_n dilate_v itself_o beside_o dyffrin_n a_o valley_n full_a of_o wood_n the_o inheritance_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o mandevil_n afterward_o of_o the_o whites_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o make_v two_o biland_n lecall_a southward_n and_o ardes_fw-la northward_o lecall_a a_o rich_a and_o battle_n ground_n bear_v out_o far_a into_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a promontory_n or_o cape_n thereof_o which_o the_o mariner_n now_o term_v saint_n johns_n foreland_n ptolomee_n call_v it_o isanium_fw-la promontory_n perhaps_o of_o the_o british_a word_n isa_n which_o signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_o straight_o whereof_o flourish_v dunum_n down_o whereof_o ptolomee_n also_o make_v mention_n though_o not_o in_o the_o right_a place_n now_o name_v down_o a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v renown_v by_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n patrick_n saint_n brigid_n and_o saint_n columb_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v this_o rude_a rhyme_a distichon_fw-la he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la at_o down_n these_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o one_o tomb_n brigid_n patrick_n and_o that_o devout_a columb_n which_o monument_n of_o they_o as_o the_o bruit_n run_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grey_n deputy_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v arraign_v for_o misgovern_v and_o condemn_v therefore_o to_o death_n among_o other_o imputation_n he_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o have_v profane_v this_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n sepulchre_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o religious_a priest_n be_v at_o variance_n like_v as_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o time_n past_a strive_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n these_o of_o down_o challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n bernard_n which_o erewhile_o i_o allege_v the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v with_o they_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o some_o scot_n have_v likewise_o avouch_v that_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v near_o unto_o glasco_n so_o likewise_o he_o be_v inter_v there_o at_o kirk-patrick_n into_o this_o down_n sir_n john_n curcy_n that_o marshal_n englishman_n and_o for_o a_o warrior_n extraordinary_o devout_a to_o godward_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o country_n in_o subjection_n unto_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o he_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o cariche_n which_o mac_n neal_n mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v found_v in_o erinaich_n near_o unto_o s._n finins_n fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ynis-curcy_a and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o land_n assign_v for_o it_o for_o before_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n in_o egypt_n who_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o devour_v man_n congell_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v over_o into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o prayer_n earn_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a their_o live_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o these_o monastical_a order_n and_o custom_n as_o all_o humane_a thing_n continue_v not_o long_o when_o their_o manner_n and_o carriage_n grow_v to_o be_v worse_o and_o riches_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a pollute_a piety_n which_o as_o a_o mother_n have_v former_o breed_v they_o robert_n abbot_n of_o molisime_n in_o burgundy_n study_v and_o endeavour_v earnest_o in_o time_n past_a to_o reduce_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o the_o say_v ancient_a discipline_n monachoâum_fw-la and_o persuade_v his_o own_o disciple_n to_o live_v with_o their_o handy_a labour_n to_o leave_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n unto_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o diocese_n to_o forbear_v wear_v of_o breeches_n make_v of_o weave_a cloth_n or_o of_o leather_n but_o they_o labour_v to_o the_o contrary_a refuse_v flat_o to_o go_v from_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a to_o have_v be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o saint_n maure_n scholar_n to_o saint_n benet_n and_o by_o saint_n columban_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o now_o will_v i_o return_v again_o by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v arglas_n where_o saint_n patrick_n by_o report_n found_v a_o church_n and_o strangford_n call_v in_o old_a time_n strandford_n a_o safe_a harbour_n where_o the_o river_n coin_n with_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a stream_n break_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o which_o in_o the_o biland_n lecale_n queen_n mary_n in_o her_o great_a bounty_n unto_o nobleman_n liberal_o give_v land_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o here_o of_o the_o english_a race_n the_o russell_n audley_n whites_n and_o the_o bagnell_n who_o come_v thither_o last_o stout_o defend_v among_o the_o wild_a and_o fierce_a irish_a not_o without_o danger_n what_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n win_v in_o these_o part_n ardes_fw-la the_o other_o biland_n call_v the_o andes_n lie_v over_o against_o to_o the_o north_n sever_v with_o a_o small_a channel_n out_o of_o the_o logh-coin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n enclose_v it_o like_v as_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n on_o the_o north._n you_o may_v resemble_v it_o to_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a isthim_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n grow_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n like_v as_o a_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o pass_o good_a and_o bountiful_a but_o only_o in_o the_o mid_n where_o lie_v out_o for_o twelve_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n a_o moist_a flat_a and_o boggy_a plain_n the_o shore_n be_v sufficient_o bespread_v with_o small_a village_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v a_o most_o renown_a monastery_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n order_n and_o name_n as_o be_v that_o right_a ancient_a and_o famous_a abbey_n in_o england_n near_o unto_o chester_n abbey_n i_o
on_o every_o side_n but_o his_o enterprise_n be_v make_v frustrate_a through_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o in_o garrison_n and_o william_n sarfield_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n who_o go_v forth_o against_o he_o with_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o choice_a citizen_n howbeit_o the_o neighbour_n country_n round_o about_o he_o harry_v and_o spoil_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n then_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n the_o deputy_n deputy_n to_o restrain_v and_o bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o man_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o by_o politic_a forecast_n send_v before_o edward_n randolph_n 1565._o a_o old_a approve_a and_o renown_a colonel_n with_o seven_o ensign_n of_o footman_n and_o a_o cornet_n of_o horseman_n by_o sea_n into_o the_o north_n side_n of_o ireland_n who_o encamp_v at_o derry_n by_o logh-foil_n that_o he_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o he_o fear_v come_v thither_o speedy_o with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o force_n that_o he_o have_v to_o remove_v he_o but_o randolph_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o there_o manful_o fight_v with_o honour_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o his_o country_n service_n but_o give_v he_o withal_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o never_o after_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o and_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o light_a skirmish_n foil_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o forsake_v of_o his_o own_o follower_n he_o be_v mind_v with_o a_o halter_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n humble_o to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n deputy_n his_o protection_n and_o mercy_n but_o be_v by_o his_o secretary_n persuade_v first_o to_o try_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n that_o be_v the_o young_a hold_v their_o stand_a summer_n camp_n in_o claneboy_n have_v send_v before_o hand_n surly_a boy_n alexander_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n he_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o the_o wife_n of_o o-donell_n who_o he_o keep_v be_v kind_o welcome_v and_o admit_v with_o some_o few_o into_o a_o tent_n where_o after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o cup_n they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o brawl_n about_o james_n mac-conell_a alexander_n brother_n who_o shan_n have_v slay_v and_o also_o about_o the_o honesty_n of_o james_n his_o sister_n who_o shan_n have_v marry_v and_o cast_v off_o 1567._o by_o which_o time_n alexander_n oge_n and_o his_o brother_n mac-gillaspic_a be_v hot_a set_v upon_o revenge_n after_o a_o signal_n give_v with_o their_o draw_a sword_n set_v upon_o shan_n and_o with_o many_o a_o wound_n hack_v and_o hew_v he_o to_o death_n whereby_o the_o province_n recover_v after_o grievous_a oppression_n and_o war_n the_o benefit_n of_o wish_a peace_n within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n where_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o assemble_v shan_n be_v attaint_v and_o all_o the_o signory_n land_n and_o good_n which_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n have_v be_v invest_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v that_o from_o that_o day_n forward_a no_o man_n shall_v assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o o-neale_n and_o yet_o short_o after_o turlogh_n leinigh_o a_o brother_n son_n of_o con-mor_a o-neale_n aforesaid_a take_v it_o upon_o he_o by_o a_o popular_a election_n be_v a_o man_n far_o step_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o more_o calm_a and_o quiet_a and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o shan_n o-neals_a son_n and_o hugh_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n the_o son_n of_o matthew_n although_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v hugh_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o he_o notwithstanding_o quick_o after_o do_v cast_v off_o and_o repudiate_v take_v another_o wife_n this_o turlogh_n being_n most_o obsequious_a and_o dutiful_a unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n put_v the_o english_a to_o no_o trouble_n at_o all_o but_o he_o molest_v o-donell_n his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o encounter_n slay_v alexander_n oge_n who_o have_v kill_v shan_n o-neale_n tir-oen_n hugh_z the_o son_n of_o matthew_n common_o call_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n one_o while_n conceal_v in_o his_o own_o country_n other_o while_n in_o england_n in_o the_o retinue_n of_o noble_a man_n begin_v now_o to_o put_v himself_o forth_o and_o to_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o obscure_a condition_n when_o elizabeth_n have_v give_v he_o command_v of_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n then_o in_o rebellion_n and_o assign_v to_o he_o a_o pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n in_o that_o war_n he_o acquit_v himself_o valiant_o in_o all_o place_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o at_o length_n exhibit_v a_o supplication_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o settle_v in_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n be_v present_o grant_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n consider_v that_o upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o attainture_n of_o shan_n o-neale_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v therein_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o most_o bountiful_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v first_o survey_v and_o lay_v out_o into_o several_a division_n one_o or_o two_o place_n fit_a for_o garrison_n reserve_v and_o namely_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n that_o good_a order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o shan_n and_o turlogh_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n at_o all_o against_o the_o nobleman_n his_o neighbour_n without_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n these_o condition_n he_o most_o willing_o accept_v and_o render_v very_o great_a thanks_o according_o promise_v to_o perform_v whatsoever_o he_o be_v able_a with_o diligence_n authority_n study_n and_o endeavour_v in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a benefit_n receive_v and_o very_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o his_o promise_n nor_o omit_v any_o duty_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o most_o loyal_a subject_n a_o body_n he_o have_v able_a to_o endure_v travel_n watch_v and_o fast_v his_o industry_n be_v singular_a his_o courage_n in_o war_n great_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n good_a skill_n he_o have_v in_o martial_a feat_n and_o a_o profound_a wit_n and_o deep_a reach_n to_o dissemble_v and_o carry_v his_o business_n close_o in_o so_o much_o as_o even_o then_o some_o there_o be_v who_o give_v this_o prediction_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v either_o to_o the_o exceed_a good_a or_o as_o great_a hurt_n of_o ireland_n and_o such_o proof_n he_o make_v of_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n that_o turlogh_n leinigh_o at_o the_o queen_n intercession_n resign_v up_o unto_o he_o his_o government_n upon_o certain_a condition_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o usurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n which_o by_o law_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n but_o excuse_v himself_o colourable_o because_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o far_o and_o promise_v solemn_o to_o renounce_v it_o quite_o yet_o labour_v he_o most_o earnest_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v urge_v thereunto_o by_o any_o oath_n 1588._o not_o long_o after_o when_o that_o most_o puissant_a armada_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v in_o vain_a give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n many_o ship_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n and_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n after_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n some_o of_o who_o tir-oen_n be_v report_v to_o have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v yea_o and_o to_o have_v consult_v and_o complot_v with_o they_o about_o enter_v into_o a_o secret_a confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o practice_n hugh_n ne_fw-fr gaveloc_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hugh_z in_o the_o fetter_n surname_v so_o because_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v so_o long_o in_o fetter_n a_o base_a son_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n inform_v against_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o no_o light_n but_o pregnant_a presumption_n who_o the_o earl_n afterward_o intercept_v and_o command_v to_o be_v strangle_v but_o hardly_o can_v he_o find_v any_o one_o that_o for_o the_o reverend_a regard_n of_o the_o o-neals_a blood_n will_v lay_v
be_v make_v from_o without_o the_o town_n of_o batiboght_n unto_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mil-poole_n of_o clontarf_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o passenger_n that_o way_n be_v much_o endanger_v but_o after_o he_o have_v defraied_a great_a charge_n thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a inundation_n and_o flood_n the_o bridge_n with_o the_o arch_n fall_v down_o also_o master_n john_n leek_n achbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n laurence_n end_v this_o mortal_a life_n then_o in_o a_o schism_n and_o division_n of_o side_n be_v elect_v for_o to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n master_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n be_v drown_v and_o many_o other_o to_o wit_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v be_v all_o drown_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a welter_n death_n alexander_n bicknore_v expect_v at_o home_o the_o pope_n favour_n the_o same_o alexander_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n richard_n excester_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o vanquish_v the_o lord_n donegan_n o-dowill_a on_o s._n barnabe_n day_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n burck_n heir_n unto_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o galwey_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la also_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n dub_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n on_o sunday_n and_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxiv_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n have_v the_o land_n give_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n item_n sir_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n also_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o saint_n sylvester_n day_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v the_o twelve_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n who_o be_v lord_n also_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n more_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o upon_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n day_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v his_o death_n wound_v give_v he_o and_o die_v when_o many_o other_o as_o it_o be_v without_o number_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n and_o more_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o scot_n become_v bold_a and_o carry_v their_o head_n aloft_o and_o get_v good_a land_n and_o tribute_n out_o of_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o this_o come_v the_o scot_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o carlisle_n where_o james_n douglas_n be_v squize_v to_o death_n by_o misfortune_n of_o a_o certain_a wall_n fall_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o land_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr with_o six_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a warrior_n to_o wit_n edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n andressan_n john_n bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o seize_v ulster_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o liege_n man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n first_o on_o st._n augustine_n day_n that_o be_v the_o englishman_n apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o unto_o cragfergus_a in_o ulster_n between_o who_o and_o the_o english_a the_o first_o conflict_n be_v near_o unto_o banne_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o and_o the_o scot_n have_v slay_v a_o number_n of_o the_o english_a prevail_v and_o have_v the_o day_n the_o second_o conflict_n be_v at_o kintys_n in_o meth_n wherein_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o follower_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o three_o conflict_n be_v at_o sketheris_n hard_o by_o arstoll_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n wherein_o the_o englishman_n be_v chase_v and_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n and_o the_o foresay_a edward_n brus_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o take_v green_a castle_n and_o leave_v their_o man_n there_o who_o the_o dublinian_o quick_o after_o expel_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n and_o find_v sir_n robert_n coulragh_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o bring_v he_o with_o they_o to_o dublin_n who_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o short_a diet_n end_v his_o day_n item_n upon_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n day_n come_v the_o scot_n before_o dundalk_v and_o win_v the_o town_n spoil_v and_o burn_v it_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o urgale_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o atterith_n be_v full_a of_o man_n woman_n and_o little_a child_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o irish._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a assemble_v together_o a_o mighty_a power_n out_o of_o monster_n leinster_n and_o other_o part_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n with_o a_o infinite_a army_n meet_v all_o together_o about_o dundalk_n and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n but_o how_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o scot_n flee_v otherwise_o as_o hope_n be_v they_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n which_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o foresay_a justice_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n take_v in_o hand_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o scot_n to_o bring_v the_o lord_n edward_n le_fw-fr brus_n quick_a or_o dead_a to_o dublin_n which_o earl_n follow_v they_o in_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o water_n of_o bran_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n retire_v back_o towards_o coiner_n which_o the_o say_v brus_n perceive_v wary_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a water_n and_o follow_v he_o who_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n side_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n have_v wound_v george_n roch_n and_o slay_v other_o namely_o sir_n john_n stanton_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la bosco_n that_o be_v holy-wood_n likewise_o on_o the_o part_n of_o brus_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o lord_n wiliam_n burk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v defeat_v near_o unto_o coiner_n and_o then_o the_o irish_a of_o connaght_n and_o meth_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o atholon_n and_o of_o raudon_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n in_o the_o say_a war_n of_o coiner_n the_o baron_n of_o donell_n bear_v himself_o there_o right_o valiant_o but_o he_o lose_v much_o good_n there_o and_o the_o say_a scot_n manful_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o to_o cragfergus_n and_o there_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n they_o flee_v and_o some_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o valiant_o keep_v it_o and_o afterward_o come_v mariner_n from_o the_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n of_o england_n and_o on_o a_o night_n surprise_v the_o scot_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o and_o have_v away_o their_o tent_n and_o many_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a pass_v the_o sea_n into_o scotland_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n william_n brus_n with_o he_o seek_v for_o more_o warlike_a and_o arm_a man_n with_o four_o pirate_n ship_n full_a of_o the_o good_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o one_o be_v sink_v all_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cathill_n rogue_n raze_v three_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o connaught_n and_o many_o town_n in_o the_o same_o connaught_n he_o burn_v and_o sack_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o say_a mariner_n go_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o the_o lord_n there_o skirmish_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n slay_v many_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n richard_n lan_n de_fw-fr o-ferivill_a be_v by_o a_o certain_a irishman_n
and_o chastise_v the_o irish_a very_o well_o mccclvi_o and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n be_v make_v the_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o tame_v the_o irish_a very_o well_o and_o pay_v as_o well_o for_o the_o victual_n he_o take_v say_v i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o treen_n vessel_n and_o yet_o pay_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o my_o food_n and_o apparel_n yea_o and_o for_o my_o pensioner_n about_o i_o the_o same_o year_n die_v that_o sir_n thomas_n justice_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o kilka_n mccclvii_o also_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n sir_n almarick_n de_fw-fr saint_n aimund_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v into_o it_o at_o this_o very_a time_n begin_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o master_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o friar_n get_v the_o mastery_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n to_o hold_v his_o peace_n mccclviii_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n almarick_n sir_n amund_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n mccclix_o in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n joan_n burke_n countess_n of_o kildare_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o st._n george_n day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o kildare_n near_o unto_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccclx_o and_o in_o the_o 35._o of_o the_o foresay_a king_n die_v master_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n in_o hanault_n the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o december_n who_o bone_n be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o meth_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o s._n nicolas_n church_n at_o dundalk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o doubt_v it_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v his_o bone_n or_o some_o other_o man_n item_n sir_n robert_n savage_n a_o doughty_a knight_n dwell_v in_o ulster_n depart_v this_o life_n who_o with_o a_o few_o englishman_n slay_v of_o the_o irish_a three_o thousand_o near_o unto_o antrim_n but_o before_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o to_o that_o battle_n he_o take_v order_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o every_o englishman_n one_o good_a draught_n or_o pot_n of_o wine_n or_o ale_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o number_n of_o hogshead_n and_o barrel_n full_a and_o the_o rest_n he_o save_v against_o the_o come_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o cause_v also_o to_o be_v kill_v sheep_n ox_n tame_a foul_a cram_a fat_a wild_a foul_a and_o for_o venison_n red_a deer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v dress_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o such_o as_o return_v winner_n out_o of_o the_o field_n whosoever_o they_o be_v and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v a_o shame_n it_o be_v if_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o not_o find_v what_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v the_o english_a victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n and_o they_o rejoice_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o himself_o say_v i_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o better_a it_o be_v thus_o to_o keep_v it_o than_o to_o let_v it_o run_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o some_o give_v i_o counsel_n bury_v he_o be_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o coulrath_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o banne_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v england_n in_o who_o place_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o this_o charter_n and_o commission_n as_o appear_v omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o all_o who_o these_o letter_n shall_v come_v unto_o greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v commit_v to_o our_o sweet_a and_o faithful_a subject_n moris_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o office_n of_o our_o l._n justice_n of_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o pertenance_n thereto_o to_o keep_v and_o govern_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o receive_v at_o our_o exchequer_n in_o dublin_n yearly_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o that_o office_n five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v keep_v that_o office_n and_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o twenty_o man_n in_o arm_n who_o he_o shall_v find_v with_o as_o many_o horse_n arm_v continual_o during_o our_o foresay_a commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o belove_a in_o christ_n friar_n thomas_n burgey_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n our_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o march_n and_o of_o our_o reign_n the_o thirty_o five_o year_n also_o james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v again_o out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n as_o before_o unto_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n resign_v up_o the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n mccclxi_o leonell_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o be_v the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n nativity_n bring_v his_o second_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o second_o pestilence_n there_o die_v in_o england_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n also_o on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n mons_fw-la doncref_n a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o the_o same_o city_n unto_o which_o covent_n or_o brotherhood_n he_o give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o glaze_a of_o their_o church_n item_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o lady_n joan_n fleming_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n trevers_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n bermingham_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n robert_n preston_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n margaret_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o tredagh_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o young_a die_v on_o s._n laurence_n day_n who_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n between_o his_o sister_n the_o one_o part_n thereof_o the_o foresay_a preston_n have_v for_o his_o share_n item_n the_o foresay_a lord_n leonell_n after_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v rest_v some_o few_o day_n make_v war_n upon_o o-brynne_a and_o proclaim_v throughout_o his_o army_n that_o no_o man_n bear_v in_o ireland_n shall_v come_v near_o unto_o his_o camp_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o pensioner_n be_v slay_v leonell_n see_v this_o forthwith_o reduce_v the_o whole_a people_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n into_o one_o and_o so_o he_o prosper_v and_o strike_v many_o battle_n round_o about_o in_o all_o place_n with_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n he_o make_v also_o many_o knight_n of_o english_a and_o irish_a and_o among_o they_o robert_n preston_n robert_n holiwood_n thomas_n talbot_n walter_z cusacke_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n john_n ash_n or_o de_fw-fr fraxius_fw-la patrick_n and_o robert_n ash_n or_o de_fw-fr fraxius_fw-la and_o many_o beside_o also_o he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n from_o dublin_n to_o carlagh_n and_o give_v five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o wall_v of_o that_o town_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n maur_n abbat_n there_o rise_v a_o mighty_a wind_n that_o shake_v and_o overthrow_v pinnacle_n battlement_n chimney_n and_o other_o thing_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n tree_n without_o number_n divers_a steeple_n and_o namely_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n mccclxii_o also_o in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n through_o negligence_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v the_o eight_o of_o april_n mccclxiv_o and_o in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n the_o lord_n leonel_n earl_n of_o ulster_n enter_v england_n the_o 22._o of_o april_n and_o leave_v his_o deputy-justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o same_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n return_v the_o eight_o of_o december_n mccclxv_o also_o in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o same_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n
bridge_n alias_o stanford_n bridge_n 709_o e_o battle_n abbey_n found_v 317_o b_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n 724_o a_o battle_n field_n 596_o c_o battle_n at_o nevil_n cross_n 741_o b_o battle_n at_o solon_n moss_n 782_o a_o battle_n a_o town_n 317_o c_o bauchadae_n 19_o bawd_n a_o family_n in_o essex_n 426_o b_o bawdsey_n haven_n 465_o d_o beachy_a point_n 313_o d_o beacon_n 272_o d_o beavons_fw-fr of_o southampton_n 250_o e_o beamfleot_n 441_o b_o bear_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 570_o b_o beanfield_n 695_o a_o beauchamp_n 399_o d_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o stile_n 570_o b._n duke_n also_o of_o warwick_n ibid._n john_n beauchamp_n baron_n of_o keddermister_n 574_o b_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 563_o e._n his_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n 564_o a_o beauchamp_n baron_n lord_n brook_n 223_o f_o william_n beauchamp_n the_o blind_a baron_n 574_o b_o beauchamp_n court_n 565_o f_o beauchamp_n baron_n of_o pewich_n 565_o f_o beauchiefe_n abbey_n 555_o e_o beaucliffe_n 313_o d_o beaudley_n 573_o e_o beaudesert_n 585_o a_o sir_n thomas_n beaufoe_n of_o ancient_a descent_n 564_o e_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n earl_n of_o sommersert_n 230._o refuse_v the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n dorset_n 217_o d_o beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n 414_o e_o beaulieu_n 260_o b_o beaumanour_n park_n 521_o d_o beaumarish_n 672_o d_o beaumeis_n 594_o a_o john_n beaumond_n the_o first_o viscount_n in_o england_n 521_o beaumont_n of_o cole_n orton_n ancient_o and_o high_o descend_v 519_o beaumond_n a_o family_n in_o yorkshire_n 693_o a_o rob._n beaumond_n of_o pont_n audomar_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o of_o leceister_n 523_o c_o his_o race_n or_o progeny_n ibid._n e_o beavior_n or_o belvior_fw-la castle_n 536_o b_o beauvoir_n or_o belvoir_n vale_n 535_o d_o bebba_n 813_o f_o bebham_n ibid._n e_o ant._n bec_n or_o beck_n bishop_n of_o durham_n untrusty_a to_o his_o ward_n 328_o a._n 723._o a_o tho._n becket_n slay_v by_o courtier_n 337_o b_o becco_n 20_o beda_n 6._o a_o learned_a englishman_n 137_o beda_n venerabilis_fw-la 744_o a_o bedw_n 19_o beddington_n 302_o c_o bedfordshire_n 399_o bedford_n town_n ibid._n e_o bedford_n lord_n earl_n and_o duke_n 402_o f_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n his_o style_n and_o monument_n 403_o a_o bedifoyd_a 208_o a_o bedingfeild_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 468_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beech_n knight_n 282_o e_o beeston_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 607_o b_o saint_n bee_n 766_o a_o saint_n bega_n a_o devout_a irish_a woman_n ibid._n beichiad_n 19_o belerium_n what_o cape_n 1_o belgae_n in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n 219_o b._n whence_o so_o name_v ibid._n d_o king_n beleus_n his_o habergeon_n 11_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n rebell_v 591_o d._n a_o cruel_a man_n 599_o b_o bellisma_n aestuarium_fw-la a_o frith_n 752_o bellister_n castle_n 799_o e_o beln_n melin_n &_o phelin_n all_o one_o 98_o belingsgat_n in_o london_n 423_o e_o belinuntia_n 98_o belinus_n a_o god_n ibid._n what_o it_o signify_v 391_o e_o belleland_n or_o biland_n 723_o b_o bellasise_n a_o family_n 723_o b_o beller_n a_o noble_a family_n sometime_o 522_o f_o bellotucadrus_fw-la 691_o d_o benefician_n what_o town_n 478_o f_o benedictine_n monk_n 226_o d_o benington_n 407_o f_o s._n benno_n 680_o c_o s._n bennaventa_n be_v wedon_n 508_o c_o d_o s._n bennit_n in_o the_o holm_n a_o abbey_n 478_o c_o bengley_n 815_o b_o bengorion_a 125_o bensted_n a_o family_n 407_o f_o bensbury_n for_o knebensbury_v 302_o f_o benson_n 388_o d_o bently_n 463_o e_o bear_n park_n or_o beau_n park_n never_o to_o durham_n 741_o bericus_n a_o traitor_n to_o britain_n 40_o berengarius_fw-la le_fw-fr moigne_n that_o be_v monk_n 510_o c_o berkhamsted_n 414_o c_o bermingham_n or_o bremicham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 567_o b_o bermondsey_n abbey_n 434_o b_o bernack_n 514_o e_o benrer_n a_o family_n 405_o d_o berniciae_fw-la 817_o a._n 797_o b_o bernwood_n 393_o e._n 395_o berohdon_n or_o baradon_n 525_o f_o berosus_n confute_v 10_o berry_n by_o wicomb_n 393_o c_o berstaple_n 208_o b_o bertelin_n a_o eremite_n 584_o d_o berwick_n town_n 816_o e_o berwicks_n what_o they_o be_v ibid._n f_o berwic_n in_o elmet_n 696_o b_o bery_n 594_o d_o bery_n pomerie_n 202_o a_o betula_n or_o betulla_n 19_o betheney_n see_v stafford_n betony_n 20_o beverley_n a_o town_n 711_o d_o john_n of_o beverley_n ibid._n bever_n in_o tivy_a river_n what_o creature_n they_o be_v 657_o e_o beverston_n castle_n 364_o d_o beufes_n of_o lancashire_n 745_o e_fw-la bevil_n a_o family_n 192.562_o a_o bezant_n or_o bezantine_n what_o they_o be_v 421_o a_o bibroci_fw-la 286_o d_o buy_v what_o it_o signify_v 543_o b_o begleswade_n 401_o c_o bigod_n the_o name_n of_o rollo_n the_o norman_a 144_o hugh_n bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 482_o c_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 482_o b_o bigod_n the_o name_n of_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a person_n 144_o bigod_n a_o family_n 465_o d_o bigot_n a_o family_n 633_o c_o bigrame_n a_o family_n 501_o c_o billesdun_n 812_o f_o biland_n or_o belleland_n 723_o b_o th._n bill_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 505_o e_o bindon_n 212_o b_o binchester_n 738_o e_o binchester_n penis_fw-la ibid._n binbrige_fw-la isle_n 274_o a_o birdlip_n hill_n 365_o f._n 366_o c_o pirinus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 384_o c_o birling_n 332_o d_o birthin_n a_o river_n 636_o c_o birtport_n or_o burtport_n 210_o e_o biscaw_n win_v 188_o bisham_n 286_o b_o bishop_n of_o durham_n 735_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n 232_o c_o bishop_n castle_n 189_o e_o bishop_n thorps_n 707_o c_o bishop_n whether_o they_o may_v hold_v castle_n 244_o c_o bishop_n gate_n in_o london_n 423_o d_o bishop_n their_o place_n and_o precedency_n in_o england_n 161_o bisseme_v 401_o b_o bisset_n a_o honourable_a family_n 245.574_o a_o bittlesden_n 396_o d_o bitumen_n that_o be_v sea_n coal_n 735_o c_o biwell_n castle_n 808_o c_o bihan_n castle_n 537_o a_o bithric_a lord_n of_o gloucester_n 368_o bizacium_n in_o africa_n 478_o e_o blackborne_n 752_o d_o blackburne_n shire_n ibid._n e_o blacklow_n hill_n 564_o d_o blackelead_v 767_o b_o blackemere_n a_o barony_n 598_o d_o blackemore_n forest_n 213_o f_o blackeamore_n 717_o b_o blacketaile_v point_n 213_o blackewater_v a_o creek_n 443_o e_o rob._n blanchmain_v 518_o b_o blackeney_n 479_o a_o mercate_z blandford_n 215_o e_o blatum_n bulgium_n 775_o c_o blean_n leveney_n castle_n 628_o d_o blatherwicke_n 514_o b_o blechindon_n 377_o a_o blencarn_n a_o brook_n 763_o c_o blenkensop_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 800_o b_o blestium_fw-la 617_o c_o blickling_n 478_o b_o bletso_n 399_o d_o blewet_v 224_o c_o blisworth_n 507_o a_o blithe_a 551_o a_o blithe_a a_o river_n 586_o d._n 466_o e_fw-la 812_o a_o bliphborough_n 486_o e_o blithfield_n 586_o e_o charles_n blount_n or_o blunt_n lord_n montjoy_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n 208_o d_o blounts_n or_o blunt_n of_o kinlet_n 574_o why_o so_o call_v 591_o b_o blunt_n baron_n montjoy_n 555_o c_o gilbert_n blund_n 461_o d_o boadicia_n or_o bunduica_n wife_n to_o king_n prasutaegus_fw-la 49_o boadicia_n or_o bunduica_n a_o noble_a and_o warlike_a lady_n 406_o e._n 51_o be_v vanquish_v and_o poison_v herself_o 52_o bocking_n a_o fat_a personage_n 446_o a_o bocton_n malherb_n 331_o b_o bodine_n what_o he_o conceive_v of_o the_o name_n britain_n 5_o sir_n th._n bodley_n a_o singular_a benefactor_n to_o oxford_n library_n 382_o c_o bodman_n 191._o boduarie_n 679_o c_o boeth_n what_o it_o signify_v 732_o c_o bohuns_fw-mi earles_n of_o hereford_n etc._n etc._n 621_o e_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr behun_n earl_n of_o essex_n 454_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n 396_o a_o bolebec_n barony_n 809_o e_o bolebec_n castle_n 396_o a_o bolerium_n 187_o bollin_n a_o river_n 610_o b_o bolingbroke_n 541_o f_o bolsover_n castle_n 556_o c_o bonosus_n a_o notorious_a bibber_n hang_v himself_o 71_o boniface_n see_v winifrid_n bonvill_n lord_n 206_o c._n 231_o b._n his_o calamity_n ibid._n c_o bolton_n castle_n 729_o a_o borrodale_n 767_o a_o bone-well_a 619_o f_o bonhommes_n a_o religious_a order_n 395_o a_o bonhommes_n college_n 244_o bonium_n 602_o e_o booth_n a_o family_n 610_o c_o borsarse_n alias_o brentwood_n 442_o borwick_n 809_o d_o borrovicus_fw-la ibid._n boscastle_n 195_o boseham_n 306_o f_o bostoke_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 609_o d_o boston_n 532_o c_o burn_a and_o ransack_v 532_o d_o bothal_n castle_n 812_o d_o bosworth_n town_n 518_o d_o bosworth_n field_n ibid._n d_o botereux_n castle_n 195_o botereux_n a_o family_n 566_o b_o botherwic_n 544_o d_o botontines_n 515_o d_o bottlebrig_n or_o botolph_n bridg_n 502_o buy_v on_o 510_o a_o bovium_n 643_o c_o bourchiers_n earl_n of_o bath_n 598_o c_o 207_o c_o bourchier_n baron_n of_o berner_n 405_o d_o bourchiers_n de_fw-fr berner_n lord_n 472_o d_o bourchiers_n a_o honourable_a
call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malt._n templar_n templar_n lord_n of_o s._n john_n charterhouse_n barbacan_a galâottus_n martius_n london_n bridge_n see_v of_o southwark_n in_o suthrey_n saint_n saviour_n suffolkehouse_n s._n thomas_n hospital_n stew_n band-dogge_n or_o mastiff_n society_n or_o company_n of_o citizen_n ââibus_fw-la ward_n ward_n or_o portgrave_n praetor_n or_o major_n 1411._o 1405._o the_o burse_n 1567._o royal_a exchange_n grehams_n college_n guicciardin_n guicciardin_n orpheus_n harp_n a_o star_n star_n or_o beyond_o radcliffe_n isle_n of_o dog_n edmonton_n waltham_n crosse._n enfield_n chase._n waltham_n forest._n waltham_n abbey_n baron_fw-fr deny_v copthall_n durolitum_n berking_n rode_a the_o river_n the_o book_n of_o ely_n chipping_n anger_n libre_fw-la inq._n de_fw-fr ripariu_n *_o marsh_n holes_n cut_v out_o in_o kent_n pag._n 334._o tilbury_n convennos_fw-la thâ_n isle_n canvey_n beamfleot_fw-la s._n shobery_n anno_fw-la 894._o rochfort_n lord_n rochfoâ_n *_o lawless_a court_n havering_n rumford_n see_v the_o the_o annalle_n brent-wood_n caesaromagus_n call_v in_o the_o itinerary_a table_n baromagus_fw-la south-okindon_a bruin_n thorndon_n baron_fw-fr petre._n ashdowne_n arpen_v wine_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la dicero_n the_o family_n of_o the_o essex_n dengy_n hundred_o essex_n cheese_n the_o norman_n call_v he_o peverell_n in_o the_o record_n saint_n hilary_n term_v e._n 2.17_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n or_o signet_n first_o take_v up_o among_o englishman_n baron_n rich._n the_o book_n of_o saint_n martin_n in_o london_n canonium_n cogeshall_n tirell_n easterford_n whitham_n camalodunum_n maldon_n camulus_fw-la a_o god_n claudius_n in_o britannia_n servius_n servius_n deify_v the_o altar_n and_o temple_n of_o claudius_n dio_fw-mi say_v fourscore_o thousand_o idumanuâ_n idumanuâ_n domesday_n the_o bound_n of_o colony_n cogeshall_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 54._o hawkwood_n hawkwood_n 4._o verse_n *_o 14._o h._n 4._o colonia_n colchester_n 1105._o helen_n great_a constantine_n mother_n s._n osith_v chic_a baron_n darcy_n of_o chich._n nesse_n giant_n giant_n bone_n harewich_n *_o barklow_n *_o ancient_a tomb_n danes-bloud_n walden_n common_o call_v mandeville_n baron_fw-fr audley_n of_o walden_n 1597._o burrow-banke_n saffron_n baron_n of_o clavering_n see_v in_o northumberland_n baron_n montfichet_n the_o montfichet_a coat_n of_o arm_n playz_n haslingbury_n barington_n hatefield_n brad-oke_n earl_n of_o essex_n register_n of_o walden_n register_n of_o walden_n monastery_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n eliz._n sister_n to_o rich._n duke_n of_o york_n ichenild-street_n sphen_n seneca_n his_o usury_n in_o britanny_n andates_n or_o andrastes_n the_o goddess_n victory_n in_o kent_n kent_n earl_n or_o lieutenant_n lieutenant_n seven_o kingdom_n east-angle_n uff_o kine_n ralph_n precedent_n of_o east-angle_n cheese_n novus_n mercatus_fw-la newmercate_a newmarket_n heath_n s._n edmunds_n bury_n guord_v or_o worth_a bery_n the_o britan._n malmesburiensis_fw-la eversden_n eversden_n now_o but_o two_o two_o or_o scâeschal_n *_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n ikesworth_n blund_n *_o drury_n 1173._o hengrave_n culfurth_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lidgate_n john_n lidgate_n stoke_n clare_n earl_n of_o clare_n clare_n ad_fw-la albam_fw-la pompiam_fw-la pompiam_fw-la aucensis_n or_o ewâ_n guliel_n gemiâicensis_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 37._o rob._n montensis_fw-la duke_n of_o clarence_n 1421._o sudbury_n edwardeston_n edwardeston_n barones_n monte-chensie_a minor_a histor._n matth._n paris_n *_o waldgrave_n buer_n cumbretonium_fw-la bretenham_n baron_n wentworth_n *_o lancham_n hadley_n gathrum_fw-la or_o garmo_n the_o dane_n bentley_n arwerton_n wulpet_n vera_fw-la narratio_fw-la norton_n hagoneth_n farter_n a_o pretty_a conceit_a tenure_n ipswich_n domesday_n book_n waleton_n langerston_n langerston_n other_o call_v it_o thredle_v boutetort_v rendelisham_n rendelisham_n cedde_n cedde_n some_o name_n it_o winchell_n framlingham_n parrham_n baron_n willoughbey_v of_o parrham_n oreford_n triton_n and_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n aldburgh_n pease_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n dunwich_n allectum_fw-la or_o halecum_fw-la blithborrow_n blithborrow_n de_fw-fr casineto_fw-la easton-nesse_a extensio_fw-la a_o promontory_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la wingfield_n philip_n huntingfield_n henningham_n halesworth_n hoxon_n king_n edmund_n martyrdom_n cornwalleis_n eaye_n libre_fw-la inquisitionum_fw-la inquisitionum_fw-la by_o intrusion_n reap_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o bedingfield_n flixton_n bungey_n mettingham_n luthingland_n lestoffe_n somerley_n town_n cnoberi_fw-la vrbs_fw-la duke_n and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n inquisit_a 5._o rich._n 2._o leland_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o his_o cygnea_fw-la cantio_fw-la walsingham_n pag._n 358._o regist._n monal_n de_fw-fr melsâ_n see_v hull_n in_o yorkshire_n sitomagus_n thetford_n magus_n the_o family_n of_o the_o knevet_n baron_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n hengham_n lord_n of_o rhia_n *_o sculton_n wood_n rise_v windham_n attilborough_n mortimer_n venta_n icenorum_n caster_n horsford_n horsford_n de_fw-fr casineto_fw-la norwich_n wic_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n what_o it_o signify_v signify_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a grammar_n augusta_n raâracorum_n raâracorum_n fine_a as_o some_o take_v it_o it_o or_o dutchman_n of_o the_o low_a country_n a_o ruff_n de_fw-fr rariorum_fw-la animatium_fw-la historia_fw-la *_o halles-hall_n hobart_n garieniâ_n ostium_n yarmouth_n garianonââ_n garianonââ_n caurus_n caurus_n aquilo_n cerdicus_fw-la the_o saxon._n cerdick_n sand_n william_n worcester_z worcester_z domesday_n book_n book_n portuense_n portuense_n lieutenant_n herting_n herting_n halecum_fw-la portuense_n the_o river_n thyrn_n blickling_n ailesham_n *_o worsted_n worsted_n stuffe_n saint_n benet_n in_o the_o holm_n ludham_n clipsby_n a_o most_o fat_a and_o battle_n ground_n bronholme_n *_o paston_n gimmingham_n wauburne_n blackney_n 1321._o john_n baconthorp_n the_o resolute_a doctor_n meal_n oâ_n miles_n walsingham_n regulares_fw-la houghton_n the_o neirfords_n neirfords_n petronillae_fw-la vaâlx_n brannodunum_n brancastor_n hunstanton_n le_fw-fr strange_n sharnborn_a foelix_fw-la a_o bishop_n the_o washes_n mecaru_n aestuarium_fw-la lynne_n lynne_n welâh_o tilney_n s._n mary_n report_n neirford_n wormegay_n bardolphs_n baron_n greshenhall_n elsing_n folliots_n ickborrough_n iciani_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n composition_n betwixt_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n parliament_n 21._o richard_n 2._o rot._n parl._n 3_o hen._n 6._o floddon_n field_n see_v in_o the_o adage_n of_o hadrianus_n junius_n achilleum_n volume_n volume_n byne_v malt_n roiston_n see_v in_o hertfordshire_n caxton_n hatley_n saint_n george_n *_o shengay_n a_o commandery_a burne_n barones_n the_o burn_n barnwell_n history_n the_o king_n heir_n to_o private_a person_n camboritum_n rith_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o british_a and_o french_a grantcester_n cambridge_n college_n john_n caius_z caius_z decent_o magnificent_a barnewell_n historia_fw-la barnewallensis_fw-la historia_fw-la barnwellensis_n barnwellensis_n paganut_n joffred_a make_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n anno_fw-la 1109._o studium_fw-la aurelianense_n *_o stourbridge_n fair_a gogmagog_n hill_n a_o military_a fort._n wandlesbury_n salston_n horsheath_n see_v in_o hertfordshire_n castle_n camp_n magistra_fw-la cameraria_fw-la angliae_fw-la lord_n great_a chamberlain_n chamberlain_n inq._n 6._o e._n 2._o ditch_n fleamdyke_n fleamdyke_n de_fw-fr rubeo_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr insula_fw-la devil_n dyke_n abbo_n die_v anno_fw-la 1003._o canutus_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno._n 1018._o anno._n 905._o burwell_n lanheath_n wicken_n *_o isleham_n peyton_n kirtling_n baron_n north._n 977._o the_o fen_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n girviâ_n scordium_fw-la pausanias_n in_o corinth_n audre_fw-la ely_n saint_n etheldreda_n commonây_n s._n audrye_a saint_n audrieâ_n liberty_n ely_z book_n the_o lantern_n thorney_n wisbich_n walepoole_n newleame_n clowcrosse_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n or_o aufon_n 1._o nen._n saint_n need_v ainsbury_n wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a welâ_n huntingdon_n godman-ch_a durosiponte_fw-la saint_n ives_n somersham_n ramsey_n ramsey_n mere._n hakeds_n kingsdelfe_n sawtry_n common_o cunnington_n saltria_n turkill_n the_o dane_n edwardus_fw-la exul_fw-la bruse_n or_o bruis_n mosses_n wittlesmere_n lake_n the_o little_a history_n of_o ely_n the_o foundation_n of_o saltry_a swerdesdelfe_n differ_v from_o king_n delfe_n kimbolton_n stephen_n segrave_n mat._n paris_n leighton_n elton_n walmsford_n durobrivae_n stilton_n ermingstreet_n caster_n in_o northamptonshire_n bottle_n bridge_n bridge_n nigellus_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n in_o the_o last_o book_n cap._n 16._o john_n forden_n in_o scotocronico_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 3.6_o &_o 39_o mat._n paris_n 1243._o *_o see_v duke_n of_o excester_n paâ_n 26._o h._n 6._o utopia_n of_o sir_n thomas_n more_o barony_n of_o the_o pinkeney_n parliament_n 27._o h._n 6._o 7._o edw._n 4._o constable_n of_o england_n sacy_n forest._n foresta_n de_fw-fr salceto_n fine_n 18._o rich._n 2._o bannavenna_n which_o untrue_o be_v call_v isannaventa_n and_o isanavatia_n althorp_n or_o oldthorp_n baron_fw-fr spenser_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n he_o die_v anno_o 1591._o northampton_n 1075._o register_n of_o saint_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr pratis_n god_n host_n or_o army_n *_o yardley_n lord_n parr_n of_o horton_n kettering_n the_o book_n of_o inquisit_a in_o
of_o woodstock_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v after_o remarry_v to_o sir_n william_n burchier_n call_v earl_n of_o ewe_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n descend_v by_o the_o bourgchier_n from_o the_o bohun_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n who_o grandsonne_n walter_n viscount_n hereford_n queen_n elizabeth_n create_v afterward_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 176._o radnor_n comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la silures_fw-fr osim_fw-la incosuerunt_fw-la radnor-shire_n upon_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north-west_n join_v radnor-shire_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sire_n maiseve_v in_o form_n three_o square_v and_o the_o far_a west_n it_o go_v the_o narrow_a still_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o river_n why_o separate_v it_o from_o brecknockshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n lie_v montgomery-shire_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_v thereof_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o lie_v uneven_a and_o rough_a with_o mountain_n be_v hardly_o better_v by_o painful_a husbandry_n yet_o it_o be_v store_v well_o enough_o with_o wood_n water_v with_o run_a river_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o stand_a mere_n the_o east-side_n have_v to_o beautify_v it_o beside_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n now_o all_o bury_v well_o near_o in_o their_o own_o ruin_n castle_n pain_n build_v and_o so_o name_v of_o pain_n a_o norman_a and_o castle_n colwen_n which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v be_v sometime_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o maud_n in_o colewent_n colweââ_n for_o a_o very_a famous_a castle_n that_o be_v and_o robert_n de_fw-fr todeney_n a_o great_a noble_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o it_o belong_v aforetime_o to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brechnoc_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o maude_n of_o saint_n valeric_a a_o very_a shrewd_a stout_a and_o malapert_a stomachful_a woman_n wife_n to_o william_n breos_n who_o discover_v a_o rebellious_a mind_n against_o king_n john_n which_o castle_n be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o welsh_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o re-edify_v strong_o with_o stone_n paris_n and_o call_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n maugre_o lhewellin_n but_o of_o especial_a name_n be_v radnor_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n radnor_n in_o british_a maiseveth_n fair_a build_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n be_v with_o thatch_a house_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v firm_o fence_a with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n glendour_n but_o after_o that_o owen_n glendower_n dwy_a that_o notable_a rebel_n have_v burn_v it_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decrease_v and_o grow_v to_o decay_v taste_v of_o the_o same_o fortune_n that_o the_o mother_n thereof_o do_v before_o i_o mean_v old_a radnor_n call_v in_o british_a maiseve_v hean_a and_o for_o the_o high_a situation_n pencrag_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o maiseve_v or_o radnor_n be_v that_o ancient_a city_n magi_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o call_v magnos_fw-la where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o lord_n general_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o my_o own_o opinion_n sure_o and_o perhaps_o in_o other_o man_n conceit_n also_o i_o shall_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o we_o read_v in_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n magesetae_fw-la of_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o coast_n call_v magesetae_fw-la also_o of_o earl_n masegetense_n and_o magesetense_n and_o the_o distance_n if_o it_o be_v count_v both_o from_o gobannium_n or_o abergevenny_n and_o also_o from_o brangonium_fw-la or_o worcester_n differ_v scarce_o a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o antonine_n computation_n scarce_o three_o mile_n eastward_o from_o hence_o prestaine_v you_o see_v prestaine_v in_o british_a lhan_n andre_n that_o be_v saint_n andrews_n church_n which_o of_o a_o very_a little_a village_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o richard_n martin_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n grow_v now_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o mercate_z town_n and_o fair_a withal_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o dammer_v and_o dim_v the_o light_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o radnor_n from_o whence_o also_o scarce_o four_o mile_n off_o stand_v knighton_n knighton_n a_o town_n able_a to_o match_v with_o prestaine_v call_v in_o british_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v trebuclo_n in_o steed_n of_o trefyclaudh_n of_o a_o famous_a ditch_n lie_v under_o it_o which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o admirable_a work_n and_o labour_n cause_v to_o be_v cast_v from_o deemouth_n unto_o wy-mouth_n by_o this_o town_n for_o the_o space_n of_o foureskore_n and_o ten_o mile_n to_o separate_v the_o britan_n from_o his_o englishman_n whereupon_o in_o british_a it_o be_v call_v claudh_n offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n concern_v which_o john_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o policraticon_n write_v thus_o harald_n ordain_v a_o law_n that_o what_o welshmen_n soever_o shall_v be_v find_v with_o a_o weapon_n dike_a on_o this_o side_n the_o limit_n which_o he_o have_v set_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v offaes_n dike_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o place_n all_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n limit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a lean_a and_o hungry_a be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v melienith_n for_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n yet_o remain_v there_o many_o footing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o castle_n to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o but_o especial_o kevenles_a and_o timbod_v which_o stand_v upon_o a_o sharp_a point_a hill_n lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o melienith_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n why_o which_o cut_v overthwart_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o stream_n with_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o way_n upon_o a_o sudden_a for_o want_v of_o ground_n to_o glide_v on_o have_v a_o mighty_a and_o violent_a downfall_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v term_v raihader_n gowy_n that_o be_v the_o fall_n or_o floodgate_n of_o why_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o thereupon_o that_o british_a word_n raihader_n the_o english_a man_n forge_v this_o name_n first_o for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o chief_a town_n by_o this_o floudgate_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o rhese_n prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o we_o read_v repair_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o vast_a and_o wide_a wilderness_n hideous_a after_o a_o sort_n to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o crooked_a byway_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n into_o which_o as_o the_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n vortigern_n vortigern_n that_o pestilent_a wretch_n and_o bane_n of_o his_o native_a country_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o who_o memory_n the_o britain_n may_v wish_v damn_v withdraw_v himself_o when_o after_o he_o have_v call_v the_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n and_o in_o horrible_a incest_n marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o here_o he_o fall_v at_o length_n too_o too_o late_o into_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o vile_a and_o wicked_a act_n but_o by_o revenge_a fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o fly_a dart_n of_o god_n above_o he_o be_v burn_v with_o his_o city_n caer_n guortigern_n which_o he_o have_v here_o build_v for_o his_o refuge_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o if_o the_o place_n have_v be_v fatal_a not_o only_o this_o vortigern_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o british_a blood_n but_o also_o lhewellin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v forelay_v lewellin_n be_v slay_v by_o adam_n francton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1282._o of_o the_o say_a vortigern_n ninnius_n name_v a_o little_a country_n here_o guortiger-maur_a neither_o be_v that_o name_n as_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v but_o of_o the_o city_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o but_o our_o of_o writer_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o guthremion_n castle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1201._o the_o welsh_a for_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n moreover_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v