betwixt_o who_o be_v extend_v thirtiefoure_a mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o awfold_n southward_o to_o thamisis_n by_o stanes_n and_o they_o asunder_o twenty_o two_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o mile_n 3_o the_o heaven_n breathe_a air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v most_o sweet_a and_o delectable_a so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n many_o royal_a palace_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v therein_o seat_v and_o the_o country_n better_o store_v with_o game_n then_o with_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o this_o county_n be_v by_o some_o man_n compare_v unto_o a_o homespun_a freeze_n cloth_n with_o a_o costly_a fair_a lift_n for_o that_o the_o out-verge_n do_v exceed_v the_o middle_n itself_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o wealthy_a enough_o both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n especial_o in_o hâ—â—esdale_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o thamisis_n 4_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n mention_v by_o ptolemie_n be_v seat_v who_o he_o branch_v further_a through_o sussex_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hamp-shire_n and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n when_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o invader_n the_o southsaxons_a under_o ella_n here_o erect_v their_o kingdom_n which_o with_o the_o first_o be_v raise_v and_o soon_o find_v end_n from_o they_o no_o doubt_v the_o courtie_a be_v name_v suthrey_a as_o seat_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n be_v call_v surrey_n 5_o and_o albeit_o the_o county_n be_v barren_a of_o city_n or_o town_n of_o great_a estate_n yet_o be_v she_o store_v with_o many_o princely_a house_n yea_o and_o five_o of_o his_o majesty_n so_o magnificent_o build_v that_o of_o some_o she_o may_v well_o say_v no_o shire_n have_v none_o such_o as_o be_v none-such_a indeed_o and_o be_v not_o richmond_n a_o fatal_a place_n of_o england_n best_a prince_n it_o may_v in_o esteem_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o rich_a for_o therein_o die_v the_o great_a conqueror_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o beautiful_a anne_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o entire_o belove_a wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o rare_a of_o her_o sex_n the_o mirror_n of_o prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o world_n love_n and_o subject_n joy_n 6_o at_o merton_n likewise_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o his_o untimely_a end_n and_o at_o lambeth_n the_o hardre_fw-fr canute_n and_o last_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n die_v among_o his_o cup_n but_o as_o these_o place_n be_v fatal_a for_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o these_o prince_n so_o other_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n and_o beginning_n of_o other_o worthy_a monarch_n for_o in_o chertsâ—y_n abbey_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v and_o make_v away_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v first_o inter_v without_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n but_o for_o his_o holy_a life_n be_v impute_v a_o saint_n and_o last_o translate_v and_o entomb_v at_o windsor_n at_o kingston_n likewise_o stand_v the_o chair_n of_o majestic_a wherein_o athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n sit_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o first_o receive_v their_o seepter_n of_o imperial_a power_n guildforâ—_n likewise_o have_v be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o the_o place_n of_o our_o english-saxon_a â—_z be_v therein_o set_v and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o graduation_n from_o hence_o shall_v be_v observe_v where_o for_o latitude_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o degree_n 51._o 22._o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n in_o the_o degree_n 20._o and_o 2._o scruple_n 7_o neither_o can_v we_o account_v okam_n and_o ripley_n two_o small_a village_n the_o least_o in_o this_o shire_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o well_o know_a man_n william_n de_fw-fr okam_n that_o deep_a philosopher_n and_o admirable_a scholar_n and_o george_n de_fw-fr ripley_n the_o ring_v leader_n of_o our_o alchemist_n and_o mystical_a impostor_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o very_o near_o together_o but_o why_o speak_v i_o of_o these_o since_o a_o place_n near_o to_o sight_n and_o great_a for_o fame_n even_o lambeth_n be_v the_o high_a seat_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n piety_n and_o learning_n and_o palace_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n first_o erect_v by_o archbishop_n daldwin_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v the_o reside_a of_o all_o those_o worthy_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n who_o in_o a_o long_a succession_n even_o from_o anno_fw-la 596_o have_v continue_v to_o he_o that_o now_o most_o worthy_o sit_v at_o the_o church_n stern_a richard_n by_o god_n providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o prudent_a counsellor_n unto_o king_n james_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a and_o provident_a guide_n of_o our_o most_o flourish_a church_n who_o gracious_a favour_n undeserued_o confer_v upon_o i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n 8_o memorable_a place_n for_o battle_n seek_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wembledon_n where_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o prosperity_n burst_v forth_o into_o civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o cheauâ—in_o the_o west-saxon_a and_o young_a ethelbert_n of_o kent_n wherein_o he_o be_v discomfit_v and_o two_o of_o his_o principal_a leader_n slay_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560._o and_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o year_n after_o king_n elfred_n with_o a_o small_a power_n overcome_v the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o faruham_n in_o this_o county_n which_o somewhat_o quell_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o savage_a enemy_n 9_o religious_a house_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o set_v apart_o ffom_o public_a use_n to_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v the_o best_a in_o account_n be_v sbene_n chertsey_n merton_n newarke_n rygate_n waverley_n horsleg_n and_o in_o southwark_n bermundsey_n and_o s._n mary_n these_o all_o flourish_v with_o increase_n till_o the_o ripeness_n of_o their_o fruit_n be_v so_o please_v in_o sight_n and_o taste_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o in_o beat_v the_o bough_n he_o break_v down_o body_n and_o all_o ruinate_v those_o house_n and_o seize_v their_o rich_a possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o jealous_a be_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o so_o great_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n hantshire_n chapter_n vi._n hantshire_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o dorset_n and_o wiltshire_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o from_o blackwater_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o surrey_n unto_o bascomb_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o sea_n extend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v fifty_o four_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n draw_v from_o peters-field_n in_o the_o east_n unto_o tidworth_n in_o the_o west_n and_o confine_n of_o wilt-shire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a though_o somewhat_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o many_o river_n that_o through_o the_o shire_n do_v fall_v who_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fruitful_a increase_n do_v manifold_o redeem_v the_o harm_n which_o they_o make_v 4_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n pleasant_a for_o pasturage_n and_o plenteous_a for_o wood_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o commodity_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n bless_a and_o happy_a 5_o haven_n it_o have_v and_o those_o commodious_a both_o to_o let_v in_o and_o to_o loose_v out_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o employment_n whereof_o portsmouth_n tichfield_n hamble_n and_o southampton_a be_v chief_a beside_o many_o other_o creek_n that_o open_v their_o bosom_n into_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n strengthen_v with_o many_o strong_a castle_n such_o as_o hurst_n calshot_n southampton_a s._n andrew_n worth_a porchester_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n beside_o other_o bulwark_n or_o blockhouses_n that_o secure_a the_o country_n and_o further_o in_o the_o land_n as_o malwood_n winchester_n and_o odiam_fw-la so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n thirteen_o englishman_n only_o defend_v the_o fort_n for_o fifteen_o day_n against_o lewis_n of_o france_n that_o with_o a_o great_a host_n assault_v it_o most_o hot_o 6_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o the_o
of_o cornwall_n whereunto_o resort_v great_a concourse_n of_o people_n for_o devotion_n and_o adoration_n thereof_o but_o when_o the_o sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v pierce_v through_o such_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n it_o be_v perceive_v apparent_o to_o be_v only_a honey_n clarify_v and_o colour_v with_o saffron_n as_o be_v open_o show_v at_o paul_n cross_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o twentie-fourth_a of_o february_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n 1538._o and_o alesbury_n for_o the_o holiness_n of_o s._n edith_n be_v much_o frequent_v who_o have_v this_o town_n allot_v for_o her_o dowry_n bid_v the_o world_n and_o her_o husband_n farewell_o in_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o veil_n of_o devotion_n and_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n become_v great_o renown_v even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n these_o all_o in_o the_o storm_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o time_n suffer_v such_o shipwreck_n that_o from_o those_o turmoil_v sea_n their_o merchandise_n light_n in_o the_o right_n of_o such_o lord_n as_o make_v they_o their_o own_o for_o wreack_n indeed_o oxford-shire_n chapter_n xxi_o oxford-shire_n receive_v her_o name_n from_o that_o famous_a university_n and_o most_o beautiful_a city_n oxford_n and_o this_o of_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n say_v our_o english-saxons_a though_o leiland_n upon_o a_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n will_v have_v it_o ousford_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v isis_n which_o give_v name_n likewise_o to_o the_o adjoin_v island_n ousney_n the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o northampton_n the_o east_n with_o buckingham_n the_o west_n by_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o south_n altogether_o be_v part_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o thamisis_n the_o prince_n of_o british_a river_n 2_o the_o blessing_n both_o of_o the_o sweet-breathing_a heaven_n and_o the_o fruitful_a site_n of_o this_o county_n soil_n be_v so_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a that_o hardly_o can_v besaid_a whether_o exceed_v the_o air_n mild_a temperate_a and_o delicate_a the_o land_n fertile_a pleasant_a and_o bounteous_a in_o a_o word_n both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n accord_v to_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n healthful_a and_o happy_a the_o hill_n load_v with_o wood_n and_o cattle_n the_o valley_n burden_a with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o fresh_a spring_a river_n which_o sport_o there-thorow_a make_n their_o passage_n whereof_o england_n charâ—â—ll_n 〈◊〉_d and_o isis_n be_v chief_a which_o two_o last_n make_v their_o bed_n of_o marriage_n 〈…〉_z together_o in_o one_o channel_n and_o name_n 3_o the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o cleydon_n in_o the_o northwest_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d in_o her_o southeast_n near_o unto_o thamisis_n and_o amount_v almost_o to_o forty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v in_o her_o western_a border_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o say_v cleydon_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o faringâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z the_o river_n isis_n in_o the_o south_n be_v scarce_o twenty_o six_o and_o thence_o grow_a narrow_a 〈…〉_z in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o dobuni_n part_v whereof_o possess_v further_o western_o into_o gloucestershire_n and_o near_a eastward_o betwixt_o the_o bow_n of_o thamise_n be_v seat_v the_o ancalite_n who_o send_v their_o submission_n unto_o julius_n caesar_n when_o report_n be_v make_v that_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n whereof_o follow_v the_o britain_n servitude_n under_o the_o proud_a yoke_n of_o the_o all-coveting_a roman_n yet_o afterward_o this_o county_n people_n be_v very_o puissant_a as_o tacitus_n term_v they_o and_o unshake_a by_o war_n withstand_v ostorius_n scapula_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v their_o life_n in_o battle_n than_o their_o person_n to_o subjection_n of_o latter_a time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n as_o part_v of_o their_o kingdom_n though_o sometime_o both_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o beda_n affirm_v that_o k._n oswold_n give_v the_o then-flourishing_a city_n dâ—rchester_n unto_o berinus_fw-la the_o westsaxon_n apostle_n to_o be_v his_o episcopal_a see_v whence_o the_o good_a bishop_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o preach_v before_o wulpherus_fw-la the_o mercian_n king_n in_o who_o court_n athelwold_n the_o southsaxons_a heathenish_a king_n be_v then_o present_a he_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o baptize_v whereby_o berinus_fw-la become_v the_o apostle_n also_o of_o the_o south_n saxon_n 5_o otherplace_v of_o memorable_a note_n either_o for_o action_n therein_o happen_v or_o for_o their_o own_o famous_a esteem_n be_v the_o râ—ll-rich-stones_n stand_v near_o unto_o enisham_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o monument_n of_o huge_a stone_n set_v round_o in_o compass_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o stonchâ—nge_n of_o which_o fabulous_a tradition_n have_v report_v forsooth_o that_o they_o be_v metamorphize_a from_o man_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o erect_v upon_o some_o great_a victory_n obtain_v either_o by_o or_o against_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 876._o enter_v england_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n fight_v two_o battle_n one_o near_a unto_o hoch-norton_n and_o a_o second_o at_o the_o scier-stane_n 6_o rodâ—os_v likewise_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o oxford_n high-stiled_n barle_n but_o unfortunate_a prince_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o beside_o the_o earldom_n be_v create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o that_o bridge_n discomfit_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o force_v to_o swim_v the_o river_n where_o begin_v the_o downfall_n of_o his_o high_a mount_a fortune_n forbeing_n drive_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n last_o die_v in_o exile_n and_o distress_a estate_n but_o more_o happy_a be_v this_o county_n in_o produce_v far_o more_o glorious_a prince_n as_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n who_o in_o islip_n be_v bear_v edward_n the_o victorious_a black_a prince_n in_o woodstock_n and_o in_o oxford_n that_o warlike_a coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o first_o take_v breath_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o glorious_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o british_a athens_n and_o learning_n wellspring_n from_o who_o bue_a fountain_n the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n stream_v plenteous_o have_v make_v fruitful_a all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o gain_v glory_n among_o all_o nation_n abroad_o antiquity_n avouch_v that_o this_o place_n be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o sacred_a science_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o that_o from_o greeke-lad_n a_o town_n in_o wilt-shire_n the_o academy_n be_v translate_v unto_o oxford_n as_o unto_o a_o plant-plot_n both_o more_o please_a and_o fruitful_a whereto_o accord_v the_o ancient_a burlaus_n and_o necham_n this_o latter_a also_o allege_v merlin_n but_o when_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o saxon_n profane_a foot_n it_o sustain_v a_o part_n of_o those_o common_a calamity_n have_v little_o reserve_v to_o uphold_v its_o former_a glory_n save_v only_o the_o famous_a monument_n of_o s._n frideswids_n virgin_n conquest_n no_o other_o school_n than_o leave_v stand_v beside_o her_o monastery_n yet_o those_o great_a blast_n together_o with_o other_o danish_a storm_n be_v well_o blow_v over_o king_n elfred_n that_o learned_a and_o religious_a monarch_n recall_v the_o exile_a muse_n to_o their_o sacred_a place_n and_o build_v there_o three_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n philosophy_n and_o other_o art_n of_o humanity_n send_v thither_o his_o own_o son_n ethelward_n and_o draw_v thither_o the_o young_a noble_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o first_o reader_n thereof_o be_v his_o suppose_a brother_n neote_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n by_o who_o direction_n king_n elfred_n be_v altogether_o guide_v in_o this_o his_o goodly_a foundation_n at_o which_o time_n also_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n affair_n read_v the_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o affirm_v that_o long_a before_o they_o gâ—â—das_n melkin_n ninius_n kentigern_n s._n german_n and_o other_o spend_v there_o their_o life_n in_o learned_a study_n from_o which_o time_n that_o it_o continue_v a_o seed_n plot_n of_o learning_n till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n â—ugulâ—us_o record_v who_o himself_o then_o live_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o matthew_n paris_n call_v oxford_n the_o second_o school_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o very_a chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o paris_n oxford_n bononia_n and_o salamanca_n
sven_v their_o king_n set_v this_o town_n on_o fire_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v sore_o assult_v by_o the_o disobedient_a baron_n of_o king_n john_n who_o name_v themselves_o the_o arâ—â—ie_n of_o god_n but_o the_o loyalty_n of_o this_o town_n stand_v nothing_o so_o sure_a unto_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n whence_o the_o baron_n with_o display_a banner_n sound_v the_o battle_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o after_o this_o a_o woeful_a field_n of_o england_n civil_a division_n be_v fight_v whence_o richard_n nevil_n the_o stout_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lead_v away_o prisoner_n that_o unfortunate_a man_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o large_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n who_o age_a countenance_n well_o show_v the_o beauty_n that_o she_o have_v bear_v and_o who_o gape_a chink_n do_v daily_o threaten_v the_o downfall_n of_o her_o wall_n to_o this_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o town_n wall_n adjoin_v and_o in_o a_o round_a circuit_n meet_v the_o river_n in_o the_o north_n extend_v in_o compass_n two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pase_n who_o fire_n so_o please_v the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n that_o thither_o they_o remove_v themselves_o upon_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o mind_n to_o have_v make_v it_o on_o a_o university_n from_o whence_o the_o north-pole_n be_v elevate_v 52._o degree_n 36._o scruple_n for_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o west_n 19_o degree_n and_o 40_o scruple_n be_v yearly_a govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n twelve_o magistrate_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n a_o common_a counsel_n of_o forty_o eight_o burgess_n with_o five_o sergeant_n to_o execute_v business_n 7_o but_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o saxon-king_n make_v peterborow_n more_o famous_a former_o call_v meddeswell_n where_o wolphere_n king_n of_o mercia_n begin_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o two_o son_n who_o he_o have_v murder_v in_o case_n of_o christianity_n but_o himself_o be_v for_o the_o like_v make_v away_o by_o his_o mother_n his_o brother_n penda_n continue_v the_o work_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n and_o two_o sister_n kineburga_n and_o kineswith_n this_o among_o the_o danish_a desobution_n be_v cast_v down_o yet_o be_v it_o again_o restore_v to_o great_a beauty_n by_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o adulph_n his_o chancellor_n who_o upon_o prick_n of_o conscience_n that_o in_o bed_n with_o his_o wife_n have_v overlay_v and_o smother_v a_o infant_n their_o only_a son_n lay_v all_o his_o wealth_n upon_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o place_n and_o then_o become_v abbot_n thereof_o himself_o the_o cathedral_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o magnifical_a where_o in_o the_o choir_n lie_v inter_v two_o unfortunate_a queen_n on_o the_o north_n side_n katherine_n dewager_n of_o spain_n the_o repudiate_v wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o under_o a_o hearse_n cover_v with_o black_a say_n have_v a_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n marry_o queen_n of_o scotland_n who_o heart_n be_v spread_v over_o with_o black_a velvet_n the_o cloister_n be_v large_a and_o in_o the_o glass-window_n very_o curious_o portray_v the_o history_n of_o wolphere_n the_o founder_n who_o royal_a seat_n be_v at_o wedon_n in_o the_o street_n convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o saint_n werburg_n his_o holy_a daughter_n and_o have_v be_v the_o roman_a station_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v bannavenna_n so_o likewise_o norman-ch_a be_v the_o ancient_a city_n durobrivae_fw-la where_o their_o soldier_n keep_v as_o by_o the_o money_n there_o daily_o find_v be_v most_o apparent_a 8_o house_n of_o religion_n devote_a to_o god_n service_n by_o the_o pious_a intent_n of_o their_o well-meaning_a founder_n be_v at_o peterborow_n peakirk_n pipewell_n higham_n davintree_n sulby_n sausecombe_n sewardesug_n gare_fw-la s_o dewy_n saint_n michael_n luffeild_n catesby_n bruth_n barkley_n finishead_n fotheringhay_n wedon_n and_o withâ—â—p_n beside_o they_o in_o northampton_n all_o which_o feel_v the_o storm_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n that_o rage_v against_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o disperse_v their_o revenue_n to_o his_o own_o coffer_n and_o courtier_n and_o ull_v the_o stone_n asunder_o or_o their_o seem_a ever-sure_a foundation_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o young_a edward_n his_o son_n who_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o wrong_v the_o dead_a the_o tomb_n of_o his_o own_o predecessor_n be_v not_o spare_v when_o as_o edward_n slay_v at_o agincourt_n and_o richard_n at_o wakefield_n both_o of_o they_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v after_o death_n assault_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o destruction_n that_o cast_v down_o their_o most_o fair_a monument_n in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o fotheringhay_n castle_n 9_o eight_o princely_a family_n have_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n whereof_o the_o last_o henry_n hawara_o late_a lord_n privy_a seal_n a_o most_o honourble_n patron_n to_o all_o learned_a proceed_n that_o i_o may_v acknowledge_v my_o dutiful_a and_o humble_a service_n have_v most_o honourable_o assist_v and_o set_v forward_o these_o my_o endeavour_n huntingtonshire_n chapter_n xxviii_o huntingtonshire_n part_n of_o the_o levi_fw-la under_o the_o roman_a monarch_n of_o mertia_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v sever_v with_o nene_n the_o north-bound_a from_o northamptonshire_n to_o which_o it_o in_o part_n adjoin_v west_n from_o bedford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o mear_v town_n on_o the_o south_n and_o from_o ely_n by_o a_o sense_n of_o water_n east_n theworke_n of_o nature_n benwicke_n stream_n or_o of_o art_n canutus_n delft_n sever_v when_o alfred_n or_o before_o he_o offa_n share_v the_o open_a circuit_n of_o their_o empery_n into_o principality_n that_o by_o residency_n of_o subordinate_a rule_n peace_n at_o home_n may_v be_v maintain_v fortaine_a offence_n by_o apt_a assembly_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n resist_v tax_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n lay_v more_o even_o and_o easier_o levy_v justice_n at_o man_n door_n with_o less_o charge_n and_o journey_n administer_v all_o cause_n civil_a have_v a_o right_a and_o speedy_a dispatch_n in_o the_o county_n or_o earl_n monthly_a court_n as_o criminal_a in_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n this_o shire_n lie_v of_o positure_n temperate_a and_o be_v 52._o degree_n 4._o scruple_n remove_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o hilly_a soil_n to_o the_o ploughman_n grateful_a the_o vale_n contiguous_a to_o the_o fen_n best_a for_o pasture_n in_o which_o to_o no_o part_n of_o england_n it_o give_v place_n wood_n be_v not_o much_o want_v the_o river_n serve_v coal_n as_o the_o moor_n turf_n for_o fuel_n 2_o this_o content_a be_v as_o the_o whole_a continent_n forrest_n until_o canutus_n give_v this_o law_n of_o grace_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o siluis_fw-la excitet_fw-la agitetque_fw-la feras_fw-la long_o be_v be_v the_o hand_n of_o king_n to_o pull_v of_o old_a the_o subject_n right_a into_o regal_a pleasure_n when_o perambulation_n &_o proclamation_n only_o may_v make_v any_o man_n land_n forrest_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o williams_n time_n a_o phrase_n in_o record_n not_o rare_a silua_n buâ—â—â—_n manerâ—â—_n foris_fw-la est_fw-la missa_fw-la in_o siluam_fw-la regâ—s_fw-la from_o which_o word_n of_o power_n forrest_n may_v seem_v not_o unapt_o to_o be_v derive_v cum_fw-la videbat_fw-la henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la tres_fw-la bissas_fw-la fit_v his_o forest_n of_o lyfield_n he_o cause_v husculphus_fw-la his_o ranger_n to_o keep_v they_o for_o his_o game_n as_o the_o record_n do_v testify_v thus_o do_v the_o second_o of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o first_o richard_n in_o many_o part_n well_o therefore_o may_v the_o exchequer-booke_n call_v the_o forest_n justice_n for_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n not_o justum_fw-la absolutè_fw-la but_o justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forresta_n that_o foresta_n be_v define_v tuta_fw-la serarum_fw-la sâ—ain_n may_v seem_v to_o confine_v the_o forester_n office_n only_o to_o his_o game_n care_v which_o of_o ancient_a be_v as_o well_o over_o mineral_n and_o maritimal_n revenue_n the_o office_n of_o baldwme_n the_o great_a forester_n of_o flanders_n non_fw-la agrum_fw-la tantum_fw-la spectabat_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la maris_fw-la custodiam_fw-la say_v tullius_n out_o of_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o see_v how_o just_a this_o square_n to_o our_o legal_a practice_n for_o of_o assart_n purpresture_n eâ—â—prousment_n greenebugh_o herbage_n paunage_n fowl_n mill_n hony_n mineâ—_n quarry_n and_o wreack_n at_o sea_n do_v the_o â—â—inerall_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n here_o inquire_v his_o subject_n of_o this_o shire_n henry_n the_o 2._o from_o servitude_n of_o his_o beast_n
shire_n be_v draw_v indifferent_o spacious_a but_o not_o very_o thick_a of_o enclosure_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o the_o broad_a part_n not_o full_o 30._o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o 24._o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 196._o mile_n who_o principal_a city_n be_v set_v as_o the_o centre_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n from_o who_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 53._o degree_n and_o 4_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o for_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n 22._o minute_n 6_o from_o this_o town_n the_o shire_n have_v the_o name_n though_o the_o name_n of_o herself_o be_v diverse_o write_v as_o legecestria_fw-la legora_n legeoc_a by_o ninius_n caer-lerion_a by_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n if_o we_o do_v not_o mistake_v he_o wirall_n and_o now_o last_o leicester_n ancient_a enough_o if_o king_n leir_n be_v her_o builder_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n wherein_o he_o place_v a_o flamine_fw-la to_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n by_o himself_o there_o erect_v and_o where_o he_o be_v bury_v if_o jeffery_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n say_v true_a but_o now_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n the_o mercian_n monarch_n make_v it_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 680._o wherein_o sexwulph_n of_o his_o election_n become_v the_o first_o bishop_n which_o short_o after_o be_v thence_o translate_v and_o therewith_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o decay_v upon_o who_o desolation_n that_o erectify_a lady_n edelsted_n cast_v her_o eye_n of_o compassion_n and_o both_o re-edify_v the_o building_n and_o compass_v it_o about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n where_o in_o short_a time_n the_o city_n trade_n so_o increase_v that_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a story_n report_v as_o follow_v legece_a say_v he_o be_v a_o right_n wealthy_a city_n and_o notable_o defend_v and_o have_v the_o wall_n a_o sure_a foundation_n be_v inferior_a to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o pride_n of_o prosperity_n long_o last_v not_o under_o the_o norman_n for_o it_o be_v sore_o oppress_v with_o a_o world_n of_o calamity_n when_o robert_n bossu_fw-la the_o crouchbacke_a earl_n of_o that_o province_n rebel_v against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o whereof_o hear_v the_o same_o author_n paris_n speak_v through_o the_o obstinate_a stubborness_n of_o earl_n robert_n say_v he_o the_o noble_a city_n leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o throw_v down_o by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n that_o seem_v indissoluble_a be_v utter_o race_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o piece_n of_o who_o fragment_n so_o fall_v down_o remain_v in_o his_o day_n like_v to_o hard_a rock_n through_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mortar_n cement_n whole_a lump_n together_o and_o at_o the_o king_n command_v the_o city_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v the_o castle_n race_v and_o a_o heavit_fw-la imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o citizen_n who_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n buy_v their_o own_o banishment_n but_o be_v so_o use_v in_o their_o departure_n that_o for_o extreme_a fear_v many_o of_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n both_o at_o s._n edmund_n and_o s._n alban_n in_o repentance_n of_o these_o mischief_n the_o author_n thereof_o earl_n robert_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr praetis_n wherein_o himself_o become_v a_o canon_n regular_a and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n continuance_n in_o sad_a lament_n serve_v god_n in_o continual_a prayer_n with_o the_o like_a devotion_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o hospital_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o poor_a people_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n twelve_o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n sufficient_o provide_v for_o with_o revenue_n wherein_o himself_o lie_v bury_v and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o that_o city_n until_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o lay_v over-heaive_a upon_o all_o the_o like_a foundation_n and_o lay_v their_o aspire_v top_n at_o his_o own_o foot_n the_o fortune_n of_o another_o crouchbacke_a king_n richard_n the_o vâ—â—â—per_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a in_o this_o city_n than_o the_o former_a robert_n be_v both_o of_o they_o in_o like_a degree_n of_o dishonourable_a course_n of_o life_n though_o of_o disterent_fw-la issue_n at_o their_o death_n the_o one_o die_v penitent_a and_o of_o devout_a esteem_n the_o other_o leave_v the_o stench_n of_o tyranny_n to_o all_o follow_a age_n who_o from_o this_o city_n set_v forth_o in_o one_o day_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o in_o battle_n array_n to_o keep_v the_o crown_n sure_a upon_o his_o own_o helmet_n in_o a_o sore_a 〈◊〉_d field_n yield_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o richmond_n his_o conqueror_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v bring_v back_o like_o a_o hog_n naked_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o contempt_n without_o tear_n 〈◊〉_d bury_v in_o the_o gâ—â—y-fryers_n of_o this_o city_n who_o suppression_n have_v suppress_v the_o plot_n place_n of_o his_o grave_n and_o only_o the_o stone-chest_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v a_o drink_a trough_n now_o for_o horse_n in_o a_o common_a inâ—e_a retain_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n funeral_n and_o so_o do_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n enclose_v the_o corpse_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o pontifical_a cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o have_v prepare_v for_o himself_o as_o be_v say_v a_o far_o more_o rich_a monument_n 7_o otherplace_v worthy_a of_o remembrance_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v these_o in_o the_o west_n where_o a_o high_a cross_n be_v erect_v in_o former_a time_n stand_v the_o fair_a city_n cleycester_n the_o roman_n benonnes_n where_o their_o legion_n lay_v and_o where_o their_o two_o principal_a way_n cross_v each_o other_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n loughborrow_n in_o the_o north-verge_n be_v as_o marianus_n affirm_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o cuthwolfe_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572._o at_o redmore_n near_o bosworth_n westward_o in_o this_o county_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v in_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n when_o king_n richard_n field_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o land_n at_o once_o be_v free_v from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o wicked_a usurper_n neither_o may_v we_o pass_v lutterworth_n as_o the_o least_o in_o account_n where_o the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n england_n morningstar_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n of_o all_o papistical_a darkness_n by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o his_o charge_n and_o stile_n of_o his_o pen_n so_o pierce_v in_o power_n that_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v better_o know_v to_o the_o world_n 8_o religious_a house_n by_o prince_n erect_v and_o by_o they_o devote_a to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n the_o chief_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v at_o leicester_n grace-dieu_a kerby_n beller_n and_o at_o burton_n a_o hospital_n for_o lazar_n a_o disease_n then_o new_o approach_v in_o this_o land_n for_o the_o erection_n whereof_o a_o common_a contribution_n be_v gather_v through_o the_o realm_n the_o patient_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o so_o much_o deform_v in_o skin_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o defect_n for_o the_o soul_n who_o skirt_n be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n their_o sâ—â—mes_n be_v discover_v and_o those_o house_n dissolve_v that_o have_v long_o maintain_v such_o idolatrous_a sin_n lincolnshire_n chapter_n xxxi_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n by_o the_o norman_n call_v nicolshire_n be_v consign_v on_o the_o north_n with_o humber_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v part_v from_o cambridge_n and_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n nine_o and_o on_o the_o west_n from_o nottingham_n and_o york-shire_n by_o dun_n and_o trent_n 2_o the_o length_n of_o this_o province_n extend_v from_o barton_n upon_o humber_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o stanford_n upon_o the_o river_n nine_o in_o the_o south_n be_v mile_n by_o our_o english_a measure_n fifty_o five_o and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o from_o newton_n in_o the_o west_n stretch_v unto_o wintbory_n upon_o her_o east_n sea_n contain_v thirty_o five_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v both_o thick_a and_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o unsolute_a ground_n but_o therewithal_o very_o moderate_a and_o please_a her_o graduation_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o degree_n of_o 53._o and_o the_o wind_n that_o be_v send_v of_o she_o still_o work_v sea_n do_v disperse_v those_o vapour_n from_o all_o power_n of_o hurt_n 4_o the_o form_n of_o this_o county_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o body_n of_o a_o lute_n who_o east_n coast_n lie_v bowe-like_a into_o the_o german_a
west_n have_v not_o obstinate_o cease_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o flash_n and_o mangle_v it_o and_o with_o his_o fell_a eruption_n and_o boisterous_a tide_n to_o decoure_v it_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v recommend_v to_o memory_n that_o in_o this_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o fournesse_n fellâ—s_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n call_v winander-mere_a lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o all_o pave_a with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o along_o the_o seaside_n in_o many_o place_n may_v be_v see_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n power_n water_n until_o it_o recover_v a_o 〈◊〉_d humour_n which_o they_o afterward_o boil_v with_o turf_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n 8_o this_o country_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o on_o the_o one_o side_n free_v by_o the_o natural_a resistance_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o force_n of_o invasion_n so_o be_v it_o strengthen_v on_o the_o other_o by_o many_o castle_n and_o fortify_v place_n that_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v road_n and_o incursion_n in_o the_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n cruelty_n so_o be_v it_o the_o last_o and_o long_a that_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o westsaxon_n monarchy_n 9_o in_o this_o province_n our_o noble_a arthur_n who_o die_v lade_v with_o many_o trophic_n of_o honour_n be_v report_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o duglasse_n a_o little_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n but_o the_o attempt_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v several_a so_o they_o be_v uncertain_a for_o they_o make_v not_o duke_n wade_v happy_a in_o his_o success_n but_o return_v he_o a_o unfortunate_a unterpriser_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o give_v to_o arduiph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o billangho_n in_o the_o year_n 798_o so_o be_v the_o event_n uncertain_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o by_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o that_o bloody_a division_n and_o fatal_a strife_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n that_o with_o variable_a success_n to_o both_o party_n for_o many_o year_n together_o molest_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o land_n and_o defile_v the_o earth_n with_o blood_n in_o such_o violent_a manner_n that_o it_o exceed_v the_o horror_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n in_o rome_n that_o be_v betwixt_o mariuâ—_n and_o scylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n octavius_n and_o antony_n or_o that_o of_o the_o two_o renown_a house_n valois_n and_o eurbon_n that_o a_o long_a time_n trouble_v the_o state_n of_o france_n for_o in_o the_o division_n of_o these_o two_o princely_a family_n there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n seek_v and_o three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o same_o yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n with_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o happy_a unite_n of_o those_o two_o divide_a family_n from_o whence_o our_o thrice_o renown_a sovereign_n lord_n king_n james_n by_o fair_a sequence_n and_o succession_n do_v worthy_o enjoy_v the_o diadem_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o happy_a government_n this_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v prosperous_a in_o her_o name_n and_o greatness_n yorkshire_n chapter_n xxxviii_o as_o the_o course_n and_o confluent_n of_o great_a river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fresh_a in_o memory_n though_o their_o head_n and_o fountain_n lie_v common_o unknown_a so_o the_o latter_a knowledge_n of_o great_a region_n be_v not_o traduce_v to_o oblivion_n though_o perhaps_o their_o first_o original_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o many_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o age_n in_o the_o delineation_n therefore_o of_o this_o great_a province_n of_o yorkshire_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o narration_n of_o matter_n near_o unto_o we_o but_o succinct_o run_v over_o such_o as_o be_v more_o remote_a yet_o neither_o so_o spare_o as_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o diminish_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o country_n nor_o so_o prodigal_o as_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o the_o superfluous_a praise_v of_o that_o which_o never_o any_o as_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o although_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o labour_n unnecessary_a to_o make_v relation_n of_o ancient_a remembrance_n either_o of_o the_o name_n or_o nature_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o look_v into_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n itself_o which_o in_o every_o age_n bring_v forth_o diverse_a effect_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v less_o pleasure_n in_o they_o then_o in_o divulge_v the_o occurrent_n of_o their_o own_o time_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o begin_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o certain_a direction_n be_v give_v to_o proceed_v for_o even_o of_o these_o ancient_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n make_v eitherby_o imitation_n or_o way_n of_o comparison_n as_o neither_o the_o repetition_n nor_o the_o repetition_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v impertinent_a 2_o you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o county_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v ebona-yeyne_a and_o now_o common_o yorkshire_n far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o mile_n than_o any_o shire_n of_o england_n she_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a caâ—â—_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v she_o under_o so_o temperate_a a_o clime_n that_o in_o every_o measure_n she_o be_v 〈…〉_z if_o one_o part_n of_o she_o be_v stony_a and_o a_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n another_o be_v fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o corne-field_n if_o you_o here_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o there_o shadow_v with_o forest_n full_a of_o tree_n that_o have_v very_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d send_v forth_o many_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a branch_n if_o one_o place_n of_o it_o be_v moorish_a miry_a and_o unpleasant_a another_o make_v a_o free_a tender_a of_o delight_n and_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n full_a of_o beauty_n and_o contentive_a variety_n 3_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n front_v she_o on_o the_o north-side_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o german_a sea_n lie_v sore_o upon_o she_o bast_n side_n beat_v the_o shore_n with_o her_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o billow_n the_o west_n part_n be_v bound_v with_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o southside_n have_v cheshire_n and_o darbishire_n friendly_a neighbour_n unto_o she_o with_o the_o which_o she_o be_v first_o enclose_v then_o with_o nottingham_n and_o with_o lincolne-shire_n after_o divide_a with_o that_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n humber_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n empty_a themselves_o and_o pay_v their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o store-house_n of_o neptune_n for_o all_o the_o watery_a pension_n of_o this_o province_n 4_o this_o whole_a shire_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o spacious_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o better_a order_n of_o her_o civil_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o according_a to_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o eastriding_a and_o the_o northriding_a west-riding_a be_v for_o a_o good_a space_n compass_v with_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o the_o bound_n of_o lancashire_n and_o with_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n eastriding_a bend_v itself_o to_o the_o ocean_n with_o the_o which_o and_o with_o the_o river_n derment_n she_o be_v enclose_v and_o look_n into_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o show_v forth_o his_o beam_n make_v the_o world_n both_o glad_a and_o glorious_a in_o his_o brightness_n northriding_a extend_v itself_o northward_o 〈◊〉_d in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a race_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n extend_v from_o haâ—thill_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n in_o the_o north_n be_v near_o unto_o seventy_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o flambroughhead_n to_o horn-castle_n upon_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d be_v fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eight_o mile_n 5_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n for_o the_o
too_o chill_a cold_a not_o too_o scorch_v hot_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n be_v hilly_a look_v 〈◊〉_d with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o fight_v and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n 4_o this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o west_n monster_n and_o the_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v inhabit_v iâ—_n old_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o velabri_n and_o the_o vteriâ—â—_n the_o south_n monster_n by_o the_o oudiâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o coriâ—ndi_fw-la the_o velabri_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v by_o orosius_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v outmost_a westward_o and_o pass_v towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n look_v a_o far_o off_o to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o the_o lucenâ—â—_n of_o gallâ—tia_n and_o of_o who_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o relic_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnoâ—â—_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v neighbour_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shemon_n 5_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n plenty_n &_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n 6_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v limericke_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n loumeagh_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o famous_a river_n shennon_n by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o very_a mart-towne_n of_o monster_n it_o be_v first_o win_v by_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n a_o englishman_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duncnald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o cause_v therein_o to_o be_v build_v in_o this_o castle_n certain_a hostage_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o year_n 1332_o grow_v as_o be_v report_v so_o full_a of_o pride_n and_o insolency_n that_o they_o fly_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o resolute_a citizen_n that_o can_v neither_o brook_v nor_o bear_v with_o such_o barbareu_n cruelty_n do_v in_o revenge_n then_o show_v such_o manly_a courage_n and_o vivacity_n as_o they_o soon_o after_o recover_v the_o castle_n again_o repay_v the_o hostage_n in_o such_o hostile_a manner_n as_o that_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o partiality_n the_o position_n of_o this_o town_n be_v by_o mercator_n place_v for_o latitude_n 53._o degree_n 20._o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 9_o degree_n and_o 34._o minute_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v daucona_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o few_o letter_n name_v sauranus_n and_o savarenus_fw-la which_o issue_v out_o of_o muskerey_n mountain_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n cork_n grace_v also_o with_o another_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o clon_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o giraldus_n call_v corragia_fw-la the_o englishman_n cork_n &_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n this_o town_n be_v so_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o neighbour_a molester_n as_o that_o they_o be_v still_o constrain_v to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o there_o lie_v continual_a siege_n against_o it_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o degree_n of_o affinity_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o match_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v contract_n of_o matrimony_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o in_o this_o place_n that_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n briock_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o birth_n and_o breed_n who_o flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrâ—och_n in_o britain_n armorua_n common_o call_v saint_n brieu_o have_v the_o denomination_n 7_o the_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n and_o the_o english_a waterford_n though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o place_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o least_o in_o account_n as_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o ireland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o afford_v such_o necessary_a aptitude_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n as_o also_o for_o the_o faithful_a loyalty_n which_o it_o have_v always_o show_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v win_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembrookâ—_n it_o still_o perform_v the_o obedience_n and_o peaceable_a office_n of_o duty_n and_o service_n unto_o the_o english_a as_o they_o continue_v their_o course_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n endow_v it_o with_o many_o large_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v both_o augment_v and_o confirm_v 8_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o s._n patrick_n christianity_n be_v never_o extinct_a in_o this_o country_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v hale_v into_o contrary_a faction_n the_o nobility_n lawless_a and_o the_o multitude_n wilful_a it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o religion_n have_v wax_v 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acclamation_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o they_o use_v with_o great_a force_n and_o strain_v of_o their_o voice_n when_o they_o join_v battle_n do_v not_o howte_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o catch_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n out_o of_o any_o country_n of_o ireland_n into_o some_o desert_n valley_n where_o he_o feed_v upon_o grass_n drink_v water_n have_v some_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o speech_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o present_a condition_n he_o stand_v in_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o at_o length_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o own_o home_n be_v â—aught_v with_o the_o help_n of_o hound_n and_o hunter_n great_a pity_n that_o the_o foul_a fiend_n and_o father_n of_o darkness_n shall_v so_o grievous_o seduce_v this_o people_n with_o misbelief_n and_o that_o these_o error_n be_v not_o chase_v away_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereby_o as_o they_o carry_v much_o grace_n in_o their_o countenance_n they_o may_v also_o not_o be_v void_a of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o understanding_n 9_o this_o province_n have_v be_v fore_o waste_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o desmond_n to_o who_o aid_n pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n send_v certain_a company_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o arrive_v not_o far_o from_o dingle_n fortify_v themselves_o &_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fort_n de_fw-fr ore_n sound_v loud_a threat_n against_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o aâ—â—â—ur_n 〈◊〉_d grey_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o shethe_v his_o sword_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o desmond_n fearful_o fly_v into_o the_o wood_n be_v by_o a_o soldier_n cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n and_o again_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n lie_v bleed_v and_o put_v almost_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o last_o
for_o the_o whole_a empire_n &_o give_v to_o those_o captain_n that_o serve_v here_o many_o ensign_n of_o great_a honour_n yea_o claudius_n give_v plantius_n the_o first_o perfect_a of_o that_o province_n the_o right_a hand_n as_o he_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o own_o triumph_n of_o britain_n be_v set_v out_o with_o such_o magnificence_n that_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o golden_a crown_n of_o great_a weight_n the_o governor_n command_v to_o attend_v and_o the_o very_a captâ—ines_n permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o a_o naval_a coronet_n be_v fix_v upon_o apinnacle_n of_o his_o palace_n arch_n and_o trophy_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n and_o himself_o on_o his_o age_a knee_n mount_v the_o stair_n into_o the_o capitol_n support_v by_o his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n so_o great_a a_o joy_n conceive_v he_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o britain_n england_n general_n description_n chapter_n ii_o the_o saxon_n glory_n now_o near_o to_o expire_v by_o his_o appointment_n who_o hold_v both_o time_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o all_o order_v hand_n their_o own_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o the_o dane_n the_o maule_n that_o beat_v their_o beautiful_a diadem_n into_o piece_n the_o norman_n a_o stir_a nation_n neither_o expect_v nor_o much_o fear_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o william_n their_o duke_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o usual_a promoter_n here_o of_o break_a title_n make_v hither_o sudden_o into_o england_n who_o in_o one_o only_a battle_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o slaughter_n or_o herold_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v do_v but_o the_o english_a go_v down_o and_o the_o norman_n lord_v it_o become_v owner_n of_o those_o city_n which_o themselves_o never_o build_v possess_v those_o vineyard_n which_o they_o never_o plant_v drink_v of_o those_o well_n which_o they_o never_o have_v dig_v and_o inhabitted_a those_o house_n fill_v with_o riches_n for_o which_o they_o never_o have_v labour_v for_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n set_v his_o eye_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o drink_v water_n of_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n but_o have_v also_o river_n of_o water_n and_o fountain_n in_o her_o valley_n and_o without_o all_o scarcity_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o mountain_n be_v dig_v brass_n this_o make_v they_o more_o resolute_a at_o first_o to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o conqueror_n use_v all_o policy_n both_o marshal_n and_o civil_a to_o plant_v his_o posterity_n here_o for_o ever_o how_o he_o find_v the_o land_n govern_v we_o show_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o his_o restless_a thought_n be_v not_o content_v with_o conquer_a the_o nation_n and_o their_o land_n unless_o he_o also_o overcome_v their_o 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these_o last_o himself_n and_o people_n be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o those_o northern_a people_n have_v not_o all_o the_o baron_n bewail_v to_o the_o king_n how_o grievous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o land_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o alter_v his_o resolute_a purpose_n yet_o in_o bring_v in_o the_o strange_a form_n of_o norman_a process_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o continue_v till_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n that_o grievance_n be_v but_o slender_o prevent_v so_o likewise_o do_v he_o much_o alter_v the_o old_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o these_o law_n shall_v be_v minister_v but_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o moses_n his_o example_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o right_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o william_n laâ—bert_n show_v in_o king_n alfred_n edgar_n canutus_n etc._n etc._n and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n out_o of_o bracton_n britain_n saxon_a law_n etc._n etc._n king_n william_n not_o only_o continue_v this_o but_o beside_o erect_v some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a court_n and_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v four_o time_n every_o year_n appoint_v both_o judge_n some_o to_o hear_v cause_n other_o to_o who_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o none_o from_o they_o and_o also_o prefect_n to_o look_v to_o good_a order_n those_o last_o polydore_n call_v justice_n of_o peace_n but_o their_o institution_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o late_a and_o no_o less_o be_v his_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o say_v the_o conqueror_n first_o institute_v sheriff_n and_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a 4_o and_o because_o the_o conqueror_n for_o honour_n of_o bishop_n cause_v they_o to_o remove_v from_o small_a obscure_a place_n to_o city_n of_o more_o renown_n we_o have_v therefore_o reserve_v to_o this_o last_o place_n that_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v according_a to_o jurisdiction_n episcopal_a former_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 636_o honorius_n the_o five_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v contain_v under_o their_o several_a dioâ—â—sans_n and_o these_o again_o under_o their_o two_o metropolitan_n canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o manner_n follow_v canterbury_n bishopricke_n county_n parish_n canterbury_n kent_n 257._o rochester_n 98._o london_n essex_n 623._o middlesex_n hertford-shire_n part_n lincoln_n lincolnshire_n 1255._o leicester-shire_n huntingdon_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n hertford-shire_n part_n chichester_n hertford-shire_n 250._o suffex_n winchester_n hantshire_n 362._o surrey_n wight_n isle_n gernesey_n isle_n jersey_n isle_n salisbury_n wilt-shire_n 248._o bark-shire_n exester_n 〈◊〉_d shire_n 604._o cornwall_n bath_n and_o wells_n sommersetshire_n 388._o gloucester_n gloucester-shire_n 267._o worcester_n worcester-shire_n 241._o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n warwickshire_n 557._o warwickshire_n part_n stafford-shire_n derbyshire_n shrop-shire_n part_n hereford_n shrop-shire_n part_n 313._o hereford-shire_n ely_z cambridge-shire_n 141._o ely_z isle_n norwich_n norfolk_n 1121._o suffolk_n oxford_n oxford-shire_n 195._o peterborow_n northampton_n 293._o rutland-shire_n bristol_n dorsetshire_n 236._o glamorgan_n landaffe_n monmouth-shire_n 177._o brecknockshire_n radnor-shire_n s._n david_n pembrokeshire_n 308._o caermarden_n bangor_n caernaruonshire_n 107._o anglesey_n isle_n merioneth-shire_n denbighshire_n s._n asaph_n denbighshire_n part_n 121._o flint_n shire_n part_n york_n york_n yorkshire_n 581._o nottinghamshire_n chester_n chesâ—â—re_n 256._o richmondshire_n cumberland_n part_n â—anca-shire_n flint_n part_n carlisle_n cumberland_n part_n 93._o westmorland_z durham_n durham_n 135._o northumberland_n sodor_n man_n island_n 17._o totall_n bishopricke_n 27._o parish_n 9285._o 5_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o these_o twentie-eight_a flamen_n the_o priest_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o
segontian_o who_o yield_v themselves_o to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o who_o chief_a city_n be_v vindonum_n caer_fw-mi segonte_fw-fr now_o silcester_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o belga_n and_o regni_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o plausius_fw-la and_o vespasian_n the_o roman_n where_o titus_n rescue_v his_o father_n strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n do_v report_n be_v grasp_v about_o with_o a_o adder_n but_o no_o hurt_n to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o good_a luck_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v rincewood_n as_o yet_o sound_v the_o name_n and_o more_o within_o land_n inhabit_v the_o manure_n as_o beda_n call_v they_o who_o hundred_o also_o to_o this_o day_n give_v a_o relish_n of_o their_o name_n 7_o near_o ringwood_n and_o the_o place_n once_o yâ—enâ—_n from_o god_n and_o people_n service_n to_o beast_n and_o luxury_n thirtiesixe_a parish-church_n be_v convert_v and_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o thirty_o mile_n of_o circuit_n inforre_v for_o his_o game_n of_o hunt_v wherein_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o rufus_n with_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o duke_n robert_n his_o first_o feel_v by_o hasty_a death_n the_o hand_n of_o justice_n &_o revenge_n for_o in_o the_o same_o forest_n richard_n by_o blast_v of_o a_o pestilent_a air_n rufus_n by_o shot_n take_v for_o a_o beast_n and_o henry_n as_o absalon_n hang_v by_o a_o bough_n come_v to_o their_o untimely_a end_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n the_o pleasure_n of_o dog_n and_o harbour_v for_o beast_n be_v buy_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o prince_n 8_o the_o general_a commodity_n get_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v wool_n clothes_n and_o iron_n whereof_o great_a store_n be_v therein_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o all_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o clothes_n and_o kersey_n carry_v into_o many_o foreign_a country_n to_o that_o country_n great_a benefit_n and_o england_n great_a praise_n 9_o the_o trade_n thereof_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v vent_v through_o eighteen_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o winchester_n the_o britain_n caer_n ggo_v the_o roman_n venta_n belgarum_n be_v chief_a ancient_a enough_o by_o our_o british_a historian_n as_o build_v by_o king_n rudhudibras_n nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_n time_n for_o the_o weaving_n and_o embroidery_n therein_o wrought_v to_o the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o their_o emperor_n own_o person_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o two_o calamity_n of_o consume_a fire_n her_o wall_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o city_n make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o westsaxon_n king_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o bishop_n see_v wherein_o egbert_n and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o most_o famous_a monarch_n be_v crown_v and_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o norman_n long_a 〈◊〉_d first_o take_v breath_n and_o here_o king_n aethelstane_n erect_v six_o house_n for_o his_o mintâ—_n but_o the_o danish_a dissolution_n overrunning_a all_o this_o city_n feel_v their_o fury_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelbright_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n twice_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o fire_n which_o they_o again_o repair_v and_o grace_v with_o the_o trust_n of_o keep_v the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n and_o stephen_n this_o city_n be_v sore_o sack_v but_o again_o receive_v breath_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v the_o place_n for_o mart_n of_o wool_n and_o cloth_n the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o kenwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v be_v amphibalus_fw-la s._n peter_n swithins_n and_o now_o holy_a trinity_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o ash_n of_o many_o english_a king_n for_o herein_o great_a egbert_n anno_fw-la 836._o with_o his_o son_n king_n ethelwolfe_n 857._o here_o elfred_n oxford_n founder_n 901_o with_o his_o queen_n elswith_n 904._o here_o the_o first_o edmund_n before_o the_o conquest_n 924._o with_o his_o son_n elfred_n and_o elsward_n here_o edred_n 955._o and_o edwy_n 956_o both_o king_n of_o england_n here_o emme_n 1052._o with_o her_o danish_a lord_n canute_n 1035._o and_o his_o son_n hardicanute_n 1042._o and_o here_o last_o the_o norman_n richard_n and_o rufus_n 1100._o be_v inter_v their_o bone_n by_o bishop_n fox_n be_v gather_v and_o shrine_v in_o little_a guilt_n coffer_n fix_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o choir_n where_o still_o they_o remain_v careful_o preserve_v this_o city_n situation_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o a_o valley_n under_o hill_n have_v her_o river_n on_o the_o east_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n of_o who_o wall_n be_v well_o near_o two_o english_a mile_n contain_v one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n through_o which_o open_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o therein_o be_v seven_o church_n for_o divine_a service_n beside_o the_o minister_n and_o those_o decay_a such_o as_o calendar_n â—uell_a chapel_n s._n mary_n abbey_n and_o the_o friar_n without_o in_o the_o suburb_n and_o sooâ—â—_n in_o the_o east_n be_v s._n peter_n and_o in_o the_o north_n hyde_n church_n and_o monastery_n who_o ruin_n remain_v show_v the_o beauty_n that_o former_o it_o bare_a the_o graduation_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o mathematics_n be_v place_v for_o latitude_n in_o the_o degree_n 51._o 10._o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 19_o 3._o minute_n 10_o more_o south_n be_v southampton_a a_o town_n populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a from_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n derive_v her_o name_n most_o strong_o wall_v about_o with_o square_a stone_n contain_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n have_v seven_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o twentie-nine_a tower_n for_o defence_n two_o very_a stately_a key_n for_o ship_n arrivage_n and_o five_o fair_a church_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v gâ—ds_n house_n wherein_o the_o unfortunate_a richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n behead_v for_o treason_n lie_v inter_v on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o town_n be_v mount_v a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n in_o form_n circular_a and_o wall_n within_o wall_n the_o foundation_n upon_o a_o hill_n so_o top_v that_o it_o can_v be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n carry_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o east_n without_o the_o wall_n a_o goodly_a church_n sometime_o stand_v call_v s_o maries_fw-fr which_o be_v pull_v down_o for_o that_o it_o give_v the_o french_a direction_n of_o course_n who_o with_o fire_n have_v great_o endanger_v the_o town_n in_o stead_n thereof_o be_v new_o erect_v a_o small_a and_o unfinished_a chapel_n in_o this_o place_n say_v learned_a cambden_n stand_v the_o ancient_a clausentium_n or_o fort_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o circuit_n on_o that_o side_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o suffer_v many_o depredation_n by_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 980._o be_v by_o the_o dane_n almost_o quite_o overthrow_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n son_n who_o a_o country_n man_n encounter_v and_o strike_v down_o with_o his_o club_n he_o cry_v rancon_n that_o be_v ransom_n but_o he_o neither_o understand_v his_o language_n nor_o the_o law_n that_o arm_n do_v allow_v lay_v on_o more_o sound_o say_v i_o know_v thou_o a_o frankon_v and_o therefore_o shall_v thou_o dit_fw-mi and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v somewhat_o remove_v and_o build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o clausentium_n canute_n to_o evict_v his_o flatterer_n make_v trial_n of_o his_o deity_n command_v the_o sea_n to_o keep_v back_o from_o his_o seat_n but_o be_v not_o obey_v he_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o in_o a_o religious_a devotion_n give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o rood_n at_o winchester_n more_o ancient_a be_v silcester_n build_v by_o constantius_n great_a constantine_n son_n who_o monument_n they_o say_v be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n and_o where_o another_o constantine_n put_v on_o the_o purple_a robe_n against_o honoâ—â—â—_n as_o both_o niâ—ius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v witness_n herein_o by_o our_o historian_n record_v the_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v crown_v who_o greatness_n for_o circuit_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n yet_o stand_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o this_o city_n by_o the_o danish_a rover_n suffer_v such_o wrack_n that_o her_o mount_a top_n be_v never_o since_o see_v and_o her_o hulk_n the_o wall_n in_o mure_v to_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o rubbish_n of_o her_o own_o desolation_n have_v fill_v wight_n
island_n chapter_n vii_o wight_n island_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o vectesis_n by_o the_o britain_n guyth_v and_o in_o these_o day_n usual_o call_v by_o we_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o southampton_a and_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o it_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o and_o thereof_o it_o be_v think_v the_o british_a name_n guyth_v have_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o which_o betoken_v separation_n even_o as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v break_v off_o and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la which_o signify_v cut_v 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n far_o more_o wide_a then_o at_o either_o end_n from_o 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d castle_n in_o the_o west_n it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n 20._o mile_n and_o in_o 〈…〉_z northward_o to_o 〈…〉_z southward_o 12._o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n 〈…〉_z 3_o the_o ayâ—e_n be_v commend_v both_o for_o health_n and_o delight_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d continuance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o then_o body_n before_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o the_o other_o for_o quantity_n give_v place_n to_o no_o neighbour_a country_n 4_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fish_n consist_v of_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a yet_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n deserve_v to_o be_v thankful_o remember_v by_o who_o pain_n and_o industry_n it_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v itself_o but_o afford_v â—orne_v to_o be_v carry_v forth_o to_o other_o the_o â—and_n be_v plenteous_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o graine_n and_o breed_v every_o where_o store_n of_o coney_n hare_n patridge_n and_o pheasant_n pleasant_a for_o meadow_n pasturage_n and_o park_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v that_o may_v suffice_v man_n the_o midst_n yield_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o forage_v for_o sheep_n who_o wool_n the_o clothier_n esteem_v the_o best_a next_o unto_o that_o of_o leinster_n and_o cotteswold_n if_o you_o cast_v your_o eye_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v all_o over_o garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood_n if_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o bedeck_v with_o cornefields_n enclose_v where_o at_o each_o end_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o incroachâ—t_a self_n that_o it_o make_v almost_o two_o land_n beside_o namely_o freshwater_n isle_n which_o look_v to_o the_o west_n and_o bâ—nbridge_n isle_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o east_n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a chief_o consist_v of_o cattle_n sea_n foul_a fish_n and_o corn_n whereof_o it_o have_v sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o here_o very_o plentiful_a for_o that_o it_o be_v only_o store_v with_o one_o little_a forest_n yet_o the_o country_n of_o hamshire_n for_o vicinity_n of_o site_n be_v a_o friendly_a neighbour_n in_o that_o behalf_n so_o as_o it_o be_v be_v tie_v together_o in_o affinity_n they_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o propense_a to_o add_v to_o each_o other_o want_n and_o defect_n by_o a_o mutual_a supply_n 6_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o belga_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o somersetshire_n wilt-shire_n and_o hamshire_n such_o as_o do_v then_o possess_v it_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o râ—ger_n son_n to_o william_n fit_v osburne_n slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o exile_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o unto_o richard_n riduers_o with_o the_o see_v or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o town_n of_o christs-church_n where_o at_o in_o all_o other_o place_n he_o build_v certain_a fortrestes_n 7_o the_o principal_a market-town_n in_o the_o isle_n be_v newport_n call_v in_o time_n past_o medena_n and_o novus_n burgus_n de_fw-fr meden_n that_o be_v the_o new_a burgh_n of_o meden_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o east_n meden_n and_o west_n meden_n a_o town_n well_o seat_v and_o much_o frequent_v unto_o who_o burgesles_fw-mi his_o majesty_n have_v late_o grant_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o major_n who_o with_o his_o brethren_n do_v govern_v according_o it_o be_v populous_a with_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o isle_n from_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o passage_n for_o vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n unto_o the_o key_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n caresbrooke_n who_o founder_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v whitgar_a the_o saxon_a and_o from_o he_o call_v white-garesburgh_a but_o now_o make_v short_a for_o easy_a pronunciation_n the_o graduation_n whereof_o for_o latitude_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n 50._o 36._o minute_n and_o her_o longitude_n in_o 19_o 4._o minute_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v a_o priory_n and_o at_o quarre_n a_o nunnery_n a_o necessary_a neighbour_n to_o those_o penitentiaries_n and_o yet_o in_o their_o merry_a mood_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v happy_a than_o their_o neighbour_n country_n for_o that_o they_o never_o have_v monk_n that_o ever_o wear_v hood_n lawyer_n that_o cavilled_a nor_o fox_n that_o be_v crafty_a 8_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n salvation_n 1176._o and_o twentie-three_a of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o in_o this_o island_n it_o rain_v a_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o hour_n together_o to_o the_o great_a wonder_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o behold_v it_o with_o fear_n 9_o this_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o artificial_a fort_n and_o blockehouse_n wherewith_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v it_o want_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o natural_a fence_n as_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o continual_a ridge_n and_o range_v of_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o bank_n very_o dangerous_a for_o sailor_n as_o the_o needle_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharpness_n the_o shingles_n mixon_n bramble_n etc._n etc._n 10_o vespasian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o romaene_n while_o he_o serve_v as_o a_o private_a person_n under_o claudius_n caesar_n and_o cerdic_n be_v the_o first_o english_a saxon_n that_o subdue_v it_o who_o grant_v it_o unto_o sâ—uffe_n and_o whitgar_a they_o joint_o together_o slay_v almost_o all_o the_o british_a inhabitant_n be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a call_v of_o his_o name_n whitgaresburgh_n wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o merciam_fw-la reduce_v this_o island_n afterward_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o become_v godfather_n to_o edelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n he_o assign_v it_o over_o unto_o he_o with_o the_o province_n also_o of_o the_o menuari_fw-la but_o when_o edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o aruandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v away_o coedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n annex_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n almost_o every_o mother_n child_n of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v best_a worthy_a note_n and_o observation_n be_v this_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n in_o christian_a religion_n and_o bring_v they_o from_o idolatrous_a superstition_n with_o the_o which_o unto_o that_o time_n they_o be_v obscure_o blind_v dorcester-shire_n chapter_n viii_o dorcester_n from_o her_o ancient_a people_n durotriges_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v receive_v that_o name_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v dwrgweir_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north-side_n with_o somerset_n and_o wâ—lt-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o dâ—â—â—shire_n and_o some_o part_n with_o somerset_n upon_o the_o east_n altogether_o with_o hampshire_n and_o her_o south_n part_n be_v whole_o bound_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n 2_o the_o form_n grow_v wide_a from_o the_o west_n and_o spread_v herself_o the_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o extend_v to_o twentie-foure_a mile_n but_o in_o length_n be_v no_o less_o than_o fortiefoure_a the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a afford_v many_o commodity_n and_o the_o country_n most_o pleasant_a in_o her_o situation_n for_o the_o inland_n be_v water_v with_o many_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a run_a spring_n