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england_n duke_n king_n philip_n 3,907 5 9.3364 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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peership_n and_o divers_a of_o new_a creation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n dukedom_n marquisates_n earldom_n barony_n and_o other_o lordship_n eleven_o parliament_n eight_o chamber_n of_o account_n 22_o generality_n or_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a river_n the_o seine_n who_o water_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v than_o fountain-water_n the_o loire_n king_n of_o the_o french_a river_n the_o garonne_n most_o navigable_a and_o the_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr most_o rapid_a by_o other_o thus_o characterise_a the_o loire_n the_o sweet_a the_o rhone_n the_o swift_a the_o garonne_n the_o great_a and_o the_o seine_n the_o rich_a the_o seine_n rise_v in_o burgundy_n water_v paris_n and_o rouen_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o sequana_n of_o caesar_n the_o loire_n rise_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o avergne_n be_v the_o high_a in_o 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electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologn_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o one_o archduke_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n 6._o two_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o toscany_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o grand_fw-mi czar_n 7._o six_o sovereign_a dukedom_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n savoy_n lorraine_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n 8._o four_o principality_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n transilvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n 9_o seven_o commonwealth_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n geneva_n luca_n and_o ragusa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o marine_n in_o italy_n last_o a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n and_o imperial_a free_a town_n enjoy_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o territory_n but_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a power_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o case_n and_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o or_o superintendant_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n nor_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n a_o synod_n or_o lay-elders_a etc._n etc._n as_o supreme_a but_o no_o bishop_n or_o superintendant_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a language_n reckon_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tutonick_a latin_a greek_a and_o sclavonian_n the_o tutonick_a be_v of_o three_o sort_n high_a dutch_a in_o germany_n saxon_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n danish_n in_o denmark_n sweden_n norway_n and_o ireland_n the_o latin_a be_v corrupt_v into_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o greek_a have_v former_o four_o dialect_n the_o attic_a jonick_a doric_a and_o aeolic_a the_o sclavonian_a language_n run_v through_o all_o sclavonia_n bohemia_n poland_n and_o moscovy_n and_o all_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v also_o seven_o other_o language_n of_o less_o note_n which_o be_v use_v in_o europe_n the_o albanian_a or_o epirotick_a in_o epirus_n and_o macedonia_n the_o cosack_n or_o tartarian_a in_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o tartary_n the_o hungarian_a or_o bulgarian_a in_o servia_n bosnia_n bulgaria_n and_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n the_o finick_n in_o finmark_n and_o lapland_n irish_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n the_o british_a be_v speak_v in_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o in_o britain_n in_o france_n biscayn_fw-mi be_v speak_v only_o in_o biscany_n near_o to_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n or_o bay_n of_o biscay_n england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n by_o robt._n morden_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprehend_v several_a distinct_a and_o famous_a island_n the_o whole_a dominion_n whereof_o now_o unite_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o hyperborean_a and_o ducalidonean_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n divide_v from_o france_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n on_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o denmark_n and_o belgia_n with_o the_o british_a by_o some_o call_v the_o german_a ocean_n but_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o turbulent_a sea_n guard_v with_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n defend_v with_o strong_a fort_n and_o wall_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o royal_a navy_n of_o these_o island_n one_o be_v very_o large_a former_o call_v albion_n now_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o lesser_a extent_n make_v one_o kingdom_n call_v ireland_n the_o other_o small_a adjacent_a isle_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o congruity_n with_o they_o many_o be_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o these_o island_n have_v receive_v in_o their_o government_n since_o their_o original_a discovery_n they_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o divers_a people_n independent_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o gaul_n for_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n each_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o particular_a prince_n different_a in_o their_o end_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o the_o unite_a roman_a force_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o english_a saxon_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n who_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o foreign_a auxiliary_n soon_o seize_v the_o better_a part_n for_o themselves_o and_o establish_v seven_o kingdom_n common_o call_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n force_v the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o retire_v some_o into_o britain_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o think_v they_o first_o come_v but_o most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o western_a and_o mountainous_a part_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n walish_n land_n now_o wales_n where_o their_o posterity_n still_o remain_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 892_o and_o about_o 95_o year_n since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caesar_n also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n ancient_a inhabitant_n county_n name_n ancient_a name_n of_o the_o towns._n the_o present_a name_n saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o cantii_n of_o kent_n durovernum_n rutupiae_n or_o ritupis_n canterbury_n richborough_n vulgo_fw-la rochester_n kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o rhegni_n or_o rhegini_n of_o surry_n sussex_n naeomagus_n or_o noviomagus_n vindonis_fw-la woodcot-hill_n near_o wimbleton_n wilchelsey_n kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n the_o iceni_n or_o simeni_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n venta_n icenorum_n villa_n faustini_n caster_n st._n edmondsbury_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n the_o trinobantes_n or_o trinoantes_n middlesex_n essex_n hartfordshire_n part_v londinium_n camudolanum_n or_o camulodunum_n or_o camalodunum_n london_n maldon_n in_o essex_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n the_o brigantes_n the_o otalini_fw-la or_o otadenii_n york_z shire_n cumberland_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n isurium_n eboracum_n olicana_n camulodunum_n epiacum_n rhigodunum_n vinovium_n caturactonium_n calatum_n curia_n bremenium_n aldburrow_n york_n inkley_n almondbury_n papcastle_n riblechester_n binchester_n catarick_n in_o richm._n wheallep_n castle_n corbridg_n rochester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n which_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n deira_n and_o bernicia_n catvellani_n or_o catyeuchlani_n coritani_n or_o coritavi_fw-la dobuni_n or_o dodunni_n cornavii_n part_n of_o the_o silures_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n herefordshire_n salenae_n lactodurum_n verolamium_n lindum_n ragae_n or_o ratis_fw-la bennaventa_n corinium_n deva_n or_o devana_n viroconium_n brannogenium_n manduessedum_n ariconium_n sanday_n stonystratford_n verulam_n lincoln_n leicester_n wedon_n cirenchester_n westchester_n wroxcester_n worcester_n manchester_n kenchester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n dummonii_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n atrebati_n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n dorsetshire_n berkshire_n uxela_n or_o uzela_n voliba_n isca_n augusta_n aquae_n calidae_n venta_n belgarum_n dunium_n or_o durnovaria_n nalcaea_n or_o caleva_n lystwithiel_n falmouth_n exeter_n bath_n winchester_n dorchester_n wallingford_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o like_o a_o violent_a flood_n upon_o the_o northumber_n and_o though_o often_o vanquish_v yet_o be_v as_o often_o victorious_a they_o at_o last_o seize_v on_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n till_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v it_o from_o harold_n and_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o prince_n down_o to_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o second_o of_o england_n england_n by_o ro●●_n morden_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o county_n or_o shire_n their_o title_n city_n and_o town_n their_o latitude_n compute_v distance_n and_o measure_v distance_n from_o london_n the_o number_n of_o market-town_n of_o parliament-man_n of_o parish_n in_o each_o county_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n
of_o its_o excellency_n in_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o goodness_n of_o her_o air_n and_o general_a fertility_n it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o all_o yet_o have_v produce_v the_o great_a alexander_n and_o caesar_n of_o the_o universe_n contain_v within_o its_o bound_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a monarchy_n and_o which_o to_o this_o day_n furnish_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o colonies_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v all_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o free_a the_o inhatant_n from_o the_o insupportable_a heat_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o those_o which_o also_o parch_v the_o more_o southern_a clime_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n be_v general_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a unless_o in_o the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v often_o in_o want_n but_o her_o high_a glory_n and_o prerogative_n be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o only_a europe_n but_o christendom_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o alas_o the_o strange_a schism_n the_o shameful_a vice_n the_o lamentable_a dissension_n the_o unchristian_a division_n about_o ceremony_n and_o opinion_n be_v fatal_a eclipse_n of_o her_o brightness_n and_o splendour_n who_o otherwise_o may_v just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o temple_n of_o religion_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n the_o academy_n of_o learning_n the_o mistress_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o magazine_n of_o trade_n the_o nurse_n of_o victorious_a and_o famous_a people_n and_o the_o paradise_n of_o humane_a felicity_n the_o length_n of_o europe_n be_v various_o set_v down_o by_o geographer_n cluverius_n say_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n be_v 900_o german_n or_o 3600_o italian_a mile_n i_o find_v that_o the_o true_a distance_n can_v be_v more_o than_o 50_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o for_o so_o many_o mile_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n make_v 3650_o geometrical_a or_o italian_a mile_n sansons_n map_n of_o europe_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 55_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 4015_o which_o be_v 365_o mile_n more_o than_o the_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v but_o the_o great_a new_a atlas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v 71_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 5183_o which_o be_v but_o 1533_o mile_n too_o large_a in_o the_o length_n of_o europe_n maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o distance_n from_o lisbon_n to_o constantinople_n be_v 600_o german_n or_o 2400_o italian_a mile_n the_o true_a distance_n i_o find_v can_v be_v more_o than_o 32½_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 2352_o mile_n but_o sansons_n map_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 36_o which_o make_v 276_o mile_n too_o much_o heylin_n tell_v we_o that_o europe_n be_v in_o length_n 2800_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 1200_o mile_n but_o from_o whence_o he_o begin_v or_o what_o mile_n he_o mean_v the_o reader_n can_v tell_v so_o that_o i_o think_v he_o have_v as_o good_a have_v say_v nothing_o the_o breadth_n by_o cluverius_n from_o cape_n matrapan_n of_o the_o morea_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 550_o german_n or_o 2200_o italian_a mile_n maginus_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v almost_o 600_o german_a or_o 2400_o italian_a mile_n the_o true_a distance_n or_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v 35_o degr_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 2555_o mile_n sanson_n map_n make_v it_o 38_o degree_n which_o make_v 2774_o mile_n which_o be_v 209_o mile_n too_o much_o but_o the_o great_a atlas_n tell_v we_o it_o contain_v about_o 44_o degree_n which_o make_v 3212_o mile_n 657_o mile_n too_o large_a towards_o the_o north_n europe_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n otherwise_o call_v the_o freeze_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a ice_n which_o incommode_n those_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o beyond_o that_o sea_n by_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bound_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v these_o the_o archipelago_n or_o white_a sea_n ancient_o call_v the_o aegean_a sea._n 2._o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n or_o the_o dardanells_n otherwise_o call_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n and_o former_o the_o hellespont_n 3._o by_o mar_n di_fw-it marmora_fw-la former_o mare_n propontis_n 4._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n or_o the_o canal_n of_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n 5._o by_o the_o black_a or_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o pontus_n euxinus_n 6._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o caffa_n or_o vespero_fw-la otherwise_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n john_n formerly_z the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n 7._o by_o mare_n limen_n otherwise_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaique_n and_o tanais_n former_o palus_n moeotis_n 8._o by_o the_o river_n donn_n or_o tana_n former_o tanais_n 9_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o eastern_a wind_v of_o donn_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o obi_n some_o there_o be_v that_o draw_v this_o line_n more_o to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o source_n of_o donn_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o be_v in_o muscovy_n make_v europe_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v other_o enclose_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n europe_n be_v divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n which_o contain_v these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n viz._n towards_o the_o north_n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o many_o island_n dependent_a upon_o they_o 2_o scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o denmark_n with_o norway_n and_o sweden_n 3_o the_o several_a kingdom_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o russia_n and_o muscovia_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n towards_o the_o middle_a 1._o the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n 1._o tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n and_o hungaria_n 2._o the_o empire_n of_o germania_n with_o its_o eight_o electorates_n 3_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o ten_o spanish_a province_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o its_o twelve_o government_n and_o late_a acquisition_n towards_o the_o south_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n the_o estate_n and_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n piedmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n the_o country_n of_o greece_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o romania_n or_o thracia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n albania_n epirus_n and_o graecia_n or_o achaia_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o europe_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o british_a isle_n aforesaid_a sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o candy_n be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o their_o title_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n in_o italy_n 2._o two_o empire_n germany_n and_o turkey_n the_o first_o half_a monarchy_n half_a commonwealth_n the_o latter_a only_o monarchical_a 3._o seven_o kingdom_n every_o one_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a viz._n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n swedeland_n denmark_n and_o poland_n that_o of_o france_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a ever_o since_o the_o salique-law_n the_o five_o other_o admit_v the_o female_a all_o be_v hereditary_a only_a poland_n which_o be_v elective_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n that_o of_o navarr_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o of_o naples_n in_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o eight_o