that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o because_o therefore_o bishop_n maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o transmit_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n thereabouts_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o cross_a isle_n be_v very_o spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o huge_a column_n and_o be_v marvellous_o beautify_v with_o a_o arch_a rooâ—_n of_o stone_n where_o these_o four_o part_n cross_v one_o another_o &_o meet_v in_o one_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o mighty_a large_a &_o lofty_a tower_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o spire_n steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a altitude_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1087_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v afterward_o fi'rd_a again_o with_o lighten_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v not_o perfect_o repair_v ever_o since_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o stately_a structure_n shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o old_a authentic_a writer_n who_o say_v that_o saint_n paul_n church_n contain_v in_o length_n 690_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o west_n arch_v roof_n from_o the_o ground_n carry_v 102_o foot_n and_o the_o new_a fabric_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v 88_o foot_n high_a etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o great_a temple_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o coemitery_n or_o church_n yard_n be_v of_o vast_a expansion_n for_o it_o reach_v north_n as_o far_o as_o st._n nicholas_n market_n place_n west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o ludgate_n and_o south_n near_o to_o baynard_n castle_n now_o as_o they_o say_v that_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v in_o a_o day_n no_o more_o be_v this_o great_a and_o glorious_a sanctuary_n but_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o some_o age_n pass_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v entire_o complete_v and_o make_v a_o perfect_a cross_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a shape_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v there_o want_v many_o advantage_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o those_o time_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n for_o person_n of_o good_a rank_n beside_o pecuniary_a contribution_n do_v labour_v themselves_o 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and_o in_o the_o churchyard_n while_o edward_n the_o first_o reign_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n be_v find_v as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o that_o time_n wonder_v at_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o taurapolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n but_o ever_o since_o this_o temple_n be_v erect_v it_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n it_o have_v under_o the_o english_a some_o hundred_o year_n after_o theon_n the_o brâ—tâ—sh_a bishop_n be_v melitus_n a_o roman_a consecrate_v by_o austin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o austin_n though_o flat_a against_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o ensign_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n within_o this_o grand_a cathedral_n there_o lie_v saint_n erkenwald_n as_o also_o sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v christ_n king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v a_o oppresser_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o his_o end_n so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o connivency_n to_o parricide_n so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o so_o disastrrou_n in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n harbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n sir_n philip_n sidâ—ey_n sir_n francis_n walsingham_n two_o famous_a knight_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a many_o worthy_n more_o lodge_v there_o until_o the_o resurrection_n beside_o this_o church_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o work_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n extant_a in_o london_n for_o why_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o perfect_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_v the_o east_n saxon_n and_o london_n begin_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mercian_n scarce_o be_v these_o civil_a war_n hush_v when_o a_o new_a tempest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n i_o mean_v the_o dane_n who_o piteous_o tear_v in_o piece_n this_o whole_a country_n and_o shake_v this_o city_n very_o sore_o for_o the_o dane_n bring_v she_o under_o subjection_n but_o alfred_n recover_v she_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v repair_v she_o he_o give_v she_o unto_o ethelred_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o those_o wasteful_a depopulator_n do_v what_o they_o can_v afterward_o to_o win_v she_o by_o siege_n but_o canutus_n who_o special_o by_o dig_v a_o new_a channel_n attempt_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o thames_n from_o she_o though_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o citizen_n do_v still_o manful_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o alarm_v and_o terrify_v ever_o and_o anon_o by_o they_o until_o they_o love_o receive_v and_o admit_v as_o their_o king_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o god_n design_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n against_o those_o so_o many_o spoiler_n present_o whereupon_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v the_o cloud_n dispel_v and_o golden_a day_n shine_v upon_o she_o since_o which_o time_n she_o never_o sustain_v any_o signal_n calamity_n but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o heaven_n and_o bounty_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n for_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v anew_o with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v never_o those_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factor_n come_v from_o all_o part_n fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v 122_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o convent_v or_o monastery_n of_o religious_a order_n moreover_o he_o relate_v that_o when_o a_o muster_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n to_o bear_v arm_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n under_o divers_a colour_n 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horseman_n london_n about_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o display_v hâ—r_a wing_n and_o spread_v her_o train_n very_o wide_a
court_n of_o justice_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o every_o temple_n be_v his_o houâ—e_n and_o court_n now_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o randevouze_v of_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n whereunto_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o very_a place_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o holy_a kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o melt_a piety_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o before_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o westminster_n we_o must_v visit_v the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o lie_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n betwixt_o london_n and_o westminster_n without_o temple-bar_n westward_o be_v a_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o stretch_v west_n to_o ivy-bridge_n where_o it_o terminate_v and_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o small_a distance_n without_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o stretch_v one_o large_a middle_a row_n or_o troop_n of_o small_a tenement_n partly_o open_v to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o north_n up_o west_n to_o a_o stone_n cross_n over_o against_o the_o strand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o brian_n lisle_n after_o to_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v to_o his_o uncle_n peter_n of_o savoy_n all_o those_o house_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o pertain_v to_o brian_n lisle_n or_o de_fw-fr insula_n in_o the_o way_n or_o the_o street_n call_v the_o strand_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yield_v three_o gild_v arrow_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n son_n to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o savoy_n brother_n to_o boniface_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n unto_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1245._o which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o monjoy_n queen_n eleanor_z do_v purchase_v it_o for_o edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o son_n of_o the_o fraternity_n which_o duke_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o improve_v the_o structure_n john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v there_o be_v then_o the_o fair_a manor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n do_v most_o barbarous_o burn_v this_o house_n with_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n all_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o popular_a malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v re-edify_a and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yet_o be_v he_o content_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o call_v the_o savoy_n and_o bestow_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o 100_o poor_a man_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o granchild_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o bed_n and_o bedding_n with_o other_o furniture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o idle_a person_n and_o some_o of_o savoy_n furniture_n be_v give_v also_o to_o furnish_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n but_o afterward_o the_o savoy_n hospital_n be_v refound_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o make_v one_o jackson_n first_o master_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v memorable_a how_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o store_v it_o again_o with_o new_a bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o neighbour_n thereof_o near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n do_v sever_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v establish_v to_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o regard_n he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o duchy_n o_o lancaster_n par_fw-fr regno_fw-la by_o sure_a and_o indefesble_a title_n whereas_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o assure_v because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o royal_a right_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o son_n therefore_o his_o policy_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n it_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z have_v a_o particular_a court_n the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v always_o in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o keeper_n now_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o office_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o but_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o no_o other_o otherwise_o such_o grant_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o honour_n manor_n and_o land_n annex_v unto_o it_o thâ—n_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n immunity_n quittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n be_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o steward_n that_o keep_v court_n leâ—t_o with_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v also_o four_o burgess_n and_o four_o assistant_n a_o bailiff_n who_o have_v other_o under_o he_o four_o constable_n four_o warden_n that_o keep_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a four_o warden_n for_o high_a way_n a_o jury_n of_o 14._o ale-cunners_a which_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n four_o scavenger_n and_o a_o beadle_n and_o the_o common_a prison_n be_v newgate_n and_o now_o we_o must_v make_v a_o step_n back_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n all_o along_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o northside_n and_o so_o pasâ—e_n up_o west_n through_o a_o back_n lane_n or_o street_n wherein_o do_v stand_v as_o be_v touch_v before_o three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o call_v clement_n inn_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o clements_n well_o the_o second_o new_a inn_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o common_a hostery_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o three_o be_v lion_n inn_n this_o street_n stretch_v up_o unto_o drury_n lane_n which_o lane_n extend_v northward_o towards_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n but_o now_o we_o must_v go_v back_o as_o be_v say_v before_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o take_v the_o strand_n all_o along_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n itself_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n i_o have_v hear_v often_o of_o a_o british_a prophecy_n which_o come_v from_o a_o old_a bard_n viz._n the_o church_n man_n be_v the_o lawyer_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n live_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o among_o other_o inâ—â—arâ—es_n one_o be_v the_o goodly_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n for_o from_o dorset_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o far_o as_o whitehall_n all_o the_o great_a house_n which_o be_v build_v
only_o in_o english_a moreover_o there_o be_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o whole_a university_n as_o it_o be_v of_o student_n practiser_n or_o pleader_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o live_v of_o common_a salary_n as_o be_v use_v in_o other_o academy_n but_o of_o their_o private_a maintenance_n as_o be_v support_v by_o their_o own_o mean_n or_o practice_n or_o exhibition_n from_o their_o friend_n in_o so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v son_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o wealthy_a parent_n where_o beside_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o learn_v all_o other_o civility_n and_o exercise_n beside_o of_o these_o nursery_n or_o society_n there_o be_v fourteen_o whereof_o nine_o do_v stand_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o five_o without_o those_o that_o stand_v within_o the_o liberty_n be_v sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n sergeant_n inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n the_o two_o temple_n which_o be_v call_v inn_n of_o court_n the_o other_o be_v clifford_n inn_n thavies_n inn_n in_o holborn_n furneval_n inn_n barnard_n inn_n and_o staples_n inn_n which_o be_v term_v inn_n of_o chancery_n without_o the_o liberty_n there_o be_v gray_n inn_n in_o holburn_n lincoln_n inn_n which_o be_v inn_n of_o court_n clement_n inn_n new_a inn_n and_o lion_n inn_n which_o be_v house_n of_o chancery_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o scroop_n court_n in_o holborn_n a_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n also_o there_o be_v likewise_o where_o somerset_n house_n now_o stand_v chester_n inn_n or_o strand_n inn_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o with_o many_o other_o building_n to_o make_v room_n for_o somerset_n house_n who_o have_v also_o his_o material_n from_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o sacrilege_n and_o therefore_o that_o fatal_a death_n to_o be_v behead_v befall_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o with_o his_o council_n be_v it_o seem_v so_o infatuate_v that_o they_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n whereby_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o may_v have_v be_v save_v justice_n fortescue_n make_v mention_v also_o of_o a_o ten_o house_n of_o chancery_n but_o he_o name_v not_o the_o place_n the_o choice_a gentle_o &_o most_o ingenious_a wiâ—s_n of_o the_o land_n be_v find_v among_o these_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n have_v common_o be_v graduate_n before_o in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n but_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v as_o it_o be_v province_n subject_v several_o to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o of_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o clerk_n that_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a inn_n of_o court_n where_o continue_v seven_o year_n and_o frequent_v readins_n mooting_n bolting_n and_o other_o learned_a exercise_n they_o improve_v themselves_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v then_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bencher_n who_o be_v most_o common_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a sort_n select_v &_o call_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o utter_a barrister_n and_o so_o enable_v to_o be_v practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n both_o in_o their_o chamber_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o open_a court_n of_o these_o after_o they_o be_v call_v to_o a_o further_a step_n of_o preferment_n 2._o be_v use_v to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n to_o be_v reader_n who_o make_v two_o readins_n every_o year_n out_o of_o some_o choice_n hard_a point_n in_o the_o law_n one_o in_o lent_n the_o other_o in_o august_n out_o of_o these_o bencher_n and_o reader_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v make_v and_o of_o they_o the_o judge_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o some_o by_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v choose_v otherwise_o but_o be_v make_v sergeant_n they_o leave_v the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n inn_n where_o they_o only_o and_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v admit_v touch_v the_o two_o temple_n they_o be_v discourse_v of_o here_o in_o another_o place_n but_o concern_v gray_n inn_n and_o lincoln_n inn_n they_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o two_o noble_a lord_n who_o have_v former_o palace_n in_o those_o place_n where_o those_o two_o inn_n now_o stand_v the_o one_o be_v singular_a for_o a_o curious_a chapel_n it_o have_v the_o other_o for_o choice_n delicate_a walk_n high_a and_o low_a with_o a_o large_a delightful_a prospect_n that_o carry_v the_o optic_n very_o far_o where_o the_o choice_a beauty_n both_o of_o city_n and_o suburb_n use_v to_o resort_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o solace_v themselves_o and_o breath_n fresh_a air_n thus_o have_v we_o ramble_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o wade_v hitherto_o through_o universals_z wherein_o there_o be_v not_o always_o plain-dealing_a we_o will_v now_o hunt_v dry_a foot_n after_o particular_n and_o find_v out_o the_o primitive_a mode_n &_o method_n of_o government_n which_o london_n have_v with_o the_o title_n of_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n we_o will_v then_o muster_v she_o twelve_o prime_a company_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o corporation_n then_o a_o perambulation_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o her_o precinct_n aldermanries_n and_o ward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sword_n do_v reach_v then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o impartial_a discern_a reader_n that_o if_o consideration_n be_v have_v to_o the_o prerogative_n and_o power_n of_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n to_o their_o plenty_n magnificence_n and_o hospitality_n to_o the_o security_n of_o passenger_n up_o and_o down_o her_o street_n at_o midnight_n as_o well_o as_o at_o noon_n day_n the_o city_n of_o london_n admit_v no_o parallel_n of_o the_o political_a government_n and_o civil_a sway_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v no_o incongruous_a allusion_n that_o some_o politician_n make_v when_o they_o compare_v a_o city_n to_o a_o great_a ship_n whereof_o government_n be_v the_o healm_n and_o rudder_n which_o regulate_v and_o guide_v her_o course_n good_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v the_o cable_n and_o ligament_n the_o mainmast_n be_v religion_n and_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o foremast_n be_v honour_n and_o renown_n the_o miseâ—_n mast_n be_v trade_n and_o wealth_n judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v the_o ballast_n authority_n and_o strength_n the_o artillery_n this_o comparison_n may_n quadrat_fw-la with_o london_n as_o much_o as_o with_o any_o other_o city_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o lord_n maior_n be_v as_o the_o pilot_n and_o master_n the_o alderman_n his_o mate_n the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n the_o chief_a gunner_n the_o scavenger_n the_o swabber_n other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v the_o mariner_n to_o weigh_v anchor_n to_o hoist_v and_o furl_v the_o sail_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o primitive_a government_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n antiquity_n scarce_o afford_v we_o any_o light_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v caesar_n give_v we_o most_o when_o he_o write_v that_o mandrubacius_fw-la be_v king_n of_o the_o londoner_n or_o the_o trinobant_n which_o last_o word_n extend_v also_o to_o some_o of_o the_o county_n adjacent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o julius_n caesar_n shall_v know_v so_o much_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o never_o take_v firm_a foot_n in_o great_a britain_n but_o by_o way_n of_o exploration_n do_v only_o d'scover_v she_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n may_v be_v say_v to_o conceal_v she_o caligula_n intend_v a_o invasion_n be_v divert_v by_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n claudiâ—s_n caesar_n from_o who_o gloucester_n take_v her_o name_n be_v no_o other_o than_o castrum_n claudâ—â—_n the_o castle_n of_o claudius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o fix_v here_o and_o he_o send_v over_o publius_n agriola_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o civilize_v the_o nation_n and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o the_o work_n he_o send_v notice_n to_o rome_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o british_a wit_n before_o the_o gallic_n then_o be_v london_n make_v a_o praefectura_fw-la and_o the_o magistrate_n in_o chief_a be_v call_v praefect_n as_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n this_o title_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v dominion_n here_o which_o be_v above_o 300_o year_n afterward_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o many_o great_a iron_n in_o the_o fire_n by_o war_n they_o have_v against_o divers_a nation_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o they_o drain_v this_o island_n not_o only_o of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n abroad_o but_o draw_v
towns-end_n lane_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v queen-hithe_a a_o large_a receptacle_n for_o ship_n lighter_n barge_n and_o such_o other_o vessel_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o hithe_n first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o one_o name_v edred_n and_o be_v then_o call_v edreds_n heath_n which_o since_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n the_o farm_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o heritage_n william_n the_o ypre_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o ealdgate_n this_o edreds_n heath_n after_o the_o foresay_a grant_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queens-hith_n and_o great_a profit_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o her_o use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queen_n heath_n only_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o charge_v the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o the_o queen_n heath_n moreover_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o inquisition_n be_v make_v before_o william_n of_o york_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n henry_n of_o bath_n and_o hierome_n of_o caxton_n justice_n itinerante_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o queen-hith_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n last_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n of_o other_o time_n and_o what_o custom_n have_v be_v change_v at_o what_o time_n the_o tax_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v thither_o and_o between_o woore-path_n and_o anede_v heath_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v according_a to_o the_o old_a order_n as_o well_o corn_n and_o fish_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n all_o which_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o part_n of_o down-gate_n as_o in_o queen-hith_n for_o the_o king_n use_n when_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o corn_n arrive_v between_o the_o gate_n of_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colleyne_v and_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o have_v a_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o blackfriar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o other_o quarter_n than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n soak_v next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o queen-hith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v salt-wharf_n name_v of_o salt_n take_v up_o measure_v and_o sell_v there_o the_o next_o be_v stew_n lane_n of_o a_o stew_n or_o hothouse_n there_o keep_v after_o that_o be_v timber-hith_n or_o timber_n street_n so_o call_v of_o timber_n or_o board_n there_o take_v up_o and_o wharse_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n summer_n heath_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o then_o be_v brookes_n wharfe_n and_o break_a wharfe_n a_o water-gate_n or_o key_n so_o call_v of_o be_v break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o this_o broken-wharfe_a remain_v one_o large_a old_a building_n of_o stone_n with_o arch_a gate_n which_o message_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n pertain_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigot_n and_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o thomas_n brotherton_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o house_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v late_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o 1595_o build_v one_o large_a house_n of_o great_a height_n call_v a_o engine_n make_v by_o bevis_n bulmar_n gentleman_n for_o the_o convey_n and_o force_v of_o thames_n water_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a great_a hall_n of_o this_o message_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o pertain_v to_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n for_o beer_n west_n from_o this_o be_v trig_n lane_n go_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n next_o be_v call_v bosse-lane_n of_o a_o boss_n of_o water_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o belingsgat_n there_o place_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surrey_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sandie_n house_n by_o what_o reason_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v some_o think_v the_o lord_n sands_n have_v be_v lodge_v there_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v castle-baynard_n ward_n then_o next_o be_v castle_n baynard_n ward_n so_o name_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n there_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n at_o a_o house_n call_v huntingdon_n house_n and_o run_v west_n by_o paul_n wharfe_n by_o baynard_n castle_n puddle_n wharfe_n and_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o blackfriar_n then_o turn_v by_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n to_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o creed_n lane_n then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n house_n by_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o lane_n call_v peter_n hill_n along_o till_o over_o against_o puddle_n wharfe_n and_o then_o north_n up_o by_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o carter_n lane_n then_o up_o creed_n lane_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la row_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o back_z again_z up_z warwick_z lane_n all_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o newgate-market_n and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a north_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n then_o out_o of_o thames_n street_n be_v lane_n ascend_v north_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n the_o first_o be_v peter_n hill_n lane_n all_o of_o that_o ward_n two_o house_n except_v adjoin_v to_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o next_o be_v paul_n wharfe_n hill_n which_o thwart_v knight-rider_n street_n and_o carter_n lane_n go_v up_o to_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n then_o be_v adle-street_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o baynard_n castle_n go_v up_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o knight-rider_n street_n 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of_o the_o which_o carter_n lane_n descend_v a_o lane_n call_v dolittle_n lane_n and_o come_v into_o knight-rider_n street_n by_o the_o boar-head_n tavern_n and_o more_o west_n be_v sermon_n lane_n by_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o powl-head_n then_o out_o of_o carter_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o the_o churchyard_n itself_o on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o paul_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o dean_n lodging_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o the_o ornament_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v parish_n church_n four_o of_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n '_o divers_z nobleman_n house_n hall_n of_o company_n twain_o and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v
upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v all_o episcopal_a palace_n except_o the_o savoy_n and_o suffolk-house_n the_o first_o for_o greatness_n be_v excester_n house_n now_o call_v essex_n whereof_o the_o chief_a founder_n be_v edward_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o his_o body_n be_v then_o bring_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o rubbish_n in_o his_o own_o house_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o bishop_n edmond_n lâ—ey_n build_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o be_v since_o call_v paget-house_n be_v enlarge_v by_o william_n lord_n paget_n then_o be_v it_o call_v leicester-house_n of_o robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v the_o great_a favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex-house_n from_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o a_o favourite_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o tower_n opposite_a to_o this_o house_n stand_v the_o parish-church_n of_o saint_n clement_n dane_n so_o call_v because_o harold_n a_o danish_a king_n with_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n be_v bury_v there_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n inn_n or_o city-house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n seamer_n admiral_n of_o england_n which_o house_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n &_o so_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o arundel-house_n near_o there_o adjoin_v there_o be_v once_o a_o parish-church_n call_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o the_o innocent_n of_o the_o strand_n with_o a_o fair_a coemitery_n or_o churchyard_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n keep_v call_v saint_n ursula_n of_o the_o strand_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a church_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n call_v chester_n inn_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o 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house_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o roman_a catholic_n observe_v that_o a_o apparent_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o afterward_o be_v behead_v a_o little_a after_o and_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n be_v so_o infatuate_v that_o he_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n which_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o save_v his_o life_n then_o be_v there_o bedford_n house_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n inn_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o savoy_n to_o ivy_n bridge_n where_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n raise_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n worcester_n house_n lie_v sideling_o of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a walnut_n tree_n there_o grow_v which_o much_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n of_o salisbury_n house_n eastward_o the_o earl_n bargain_v with_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n of_o worcester_n servant_n that_o if_o he_o 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earl_n do_v then_o invite_v king_n james_n with_o the_o queen_n to_o see_v his_o new_a house_n where_o after_o a_o rich_a banquet_n the_o king_n name_v the_o place_n britain_n burse_n next_o beyond_o durham_n house_n and_o this_o new_a building_n be_v another_o great_a palace_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o this_o occasion_n when_o cardinal_n woolsey_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n be_v indict_v in_o a_o praemunire_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n he_o among_o other_o thing_n seize_v upon_o the_o say_v cardinal_n house_n where_o he_o than_o dwell_v common_o call_v york_n place_n and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o to_o white-hall_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v then_o no_o house_n in_o london_n or_o westminster_n queen_n mary_n give_v unto_o nicholas_n heath_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n suffolk_n house_n in_o southwark_n late_o build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n which_o house_n the_o say_a archbishop_n sell_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o purchase_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n house_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v call_v york_n house_n though_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n villers_n who_o add_v much_o to_o the_o old_a edifice_n and_o will_v have_v have_v it_o call_v buckingham_n house_n which_o name_n be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o watergate_n in_o great_a letter_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n rouncival_n a_o order_n which_o come_v from_o navarre_n in_o spain_n by_o charingcross_a where_o a_o fraternity_n be_v found_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o turn_v to_o tenement_n near_o unto_o this_o hospital_n be_v a_o hermitage_n with_o a_o chapel_n of_o st._n katherine_n over_o against_o charingcross_a which_o cross_n be_v erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o eleanor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a monument_n which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n west_n of_o this_o cross_n stand_v sometime_o another_o hospital_n call_v st._n james_n consist_v of_o two_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o westminster_n and_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o 14_o sister-maiden_n that_o be_v leprous_a then_o be_v there_o add_v eight_o brethren_n to_o minister_v divine_a service_n there_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n of_o land_n make_v to_o this_o hospital_n and_o edward_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v there_o every_o year_n this_o hospital_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n 8._o the_o sister_n be_v allow_v pension_n during_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o king_n erect_v there_o a_o manor_n house_n with_o a_o park_n annexed-encompassed_n about_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n but_o before_o we_o advance_v further_o northward_o towards_o westminster_n we_o must_v make_v a_o slep_n backward_o to_o saint_n martin_n church_n and_o lane_n where_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v many_o gentile_a fair_a house_n in_o a_o row_n build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o build_v britain_n burse_n but_o somewhat_o before_o then_o have_v we_o bedford_n berry_n common_o call_v the_o coven_n â—arden_n because_o there_o be_v a_o large_a convent_n or_o monastery_n there_o in_o time_n pass_v where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a structure_n cloister_v underneath_o some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o large_a piazza_n or_o market_n place_n and_o a_o church_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o though_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o saint_n martin_n parish_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v now_o exempt_v the_o founder_n who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n pâ—ying_v