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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n duke_n king_n norfolk_n 2,546 5 11.4606 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44656 The life and reign of King Richard the Second by a person of quality. Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1681 (1681) Wing H3001; ESTC R6502 128,146 250

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commission_n or_o connivance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o latter_a may_v just_o be_v suspect_v because_o when_o he_o have_v make_v considerable_a levy_n the_o king_n command_v thomas_n molineux_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n to_o accompany_v and_o safe_o conduct_v the_o say_a duke_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n presence_n the_o adverse_a lord_n be_v advertise_v of_o these_o preparation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n beset_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n shall_v pass_v to_o london_n resolve_v to_o encounter_v he_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v increase_v his_o power_n and_o countenance_v his_o action_n with_o the_o name_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n according_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o laneaster_n meet_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v babbelak●_n near_o burf●rd_n in_o oxfordshire_n who_o the_o duke_n no_o 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again_o in_o england_n the_o appeal_n or_o charge_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n though_o long_o be_v yet_o remarkable_a and_o not_o be_v extant_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v so_o far_o presume_v on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o insert_v it_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o knyghton_n de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la col._n 2713._o as_o follow_v viz._n to_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v show_v tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o tho._n earl_n marshal_n that_o whereas_o they_o the_o say_v duke_n and_o earl_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v at_o waltham-cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n do_v before_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winch●ster_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o ely_z late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n waltham_n then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n john_n lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o john_n denross_n than_o commissioner_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v and_o make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n appeal_v accuse_v or_o charge_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffok_n robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o find_v pray_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o their_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n which_o the_o same_o day_n the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v according_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n where_o most_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v be_v present_a be_v full_o inform_v and_o certify_v of_o such_o appeal_n and_o whereas_o short_o after_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o say_a thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o westminster_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n there_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v again_o appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n his_o companion_n appeal_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o affirmance_n of_o their_o former_a appeal_n offer_v to_o pursue_v and_o maintain_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a which_o appeal_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v accept_v and_o thereupon_o assign_v a_o day_n to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n next_o ensue_a then_o to_o have_v &_o receive_v full_a justice_n upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v into_o his_o safe_a and_o most_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a party_n with_o all_o their_o people_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v then_o proclaim_v and_o publish_v and_o whereas_o also_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n next_o after_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n assign_v they_o a_o day_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o pursue_v and_o declare_v their_o appeal_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o which_o appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n the_o appealor_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o pursue_v maintain_v and_o declare_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o treason_n be_v declare_v and_o full_o specify_v in_o certain_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o they_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v person_n appeal_v may_v be_v call_v and_o right_o and_o justice_n do_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n imprimis_fw-la thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n do_v appeal_n and_o say_v that_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n see_v the_o tender_a age_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n have_v by_o many_o false_a contrivance_n by_o they_o without_o loyalty_n or_o good_a faith_n imagine_v and_o suggest_v endeavour_v whole_o to_o engross_v his_o majesty_n affection_n and_o to_o make_v he_o entire_o give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v though_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o loyal_a lord_n and_o people_n by_o who_o he_o will_v more_o faithful_o have_v be_v serve_v encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o the_o endefranchise_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o impare_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o dignity_n make_v he_o so_o far_o obey_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o counsel_v only_o by_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o traitorous_o usurp_v great_a inconvenience_n mischief_n and_o destruction_n have_v happen_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a article_n will_v appear_v 2._o item_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o oath_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n or_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n the_o say_a bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v and_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o and_o so_o whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o free_a condition_n above_o any_o other_o in_o his_o realm_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o more_o into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n against_o his_o honour_n estate_n and_o royalty_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o as_o traitor_n unto_o he_o 3._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o council_n of_o robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n by_o their_o false_a covin_z will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o approach_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o wholesome_a advice_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o unless_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o good_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o service_n towards_o the_o king_n thereby_o encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o a_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o realm_n 4._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o their_o false_a device_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n have_v divert_v the_o king_n from_o show_v due_a countenance_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o right_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o they_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o put_v the_o king_n beside_o his_o devoir_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n contrive_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
of_o ireland_n against_o the_o say_v three_o lord_n now_o appeal_n sudden_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o destroy_v they_o 30._o item_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o protection_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o that_o he_o and_o other_o be_v appel_v of_o treason_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o write_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v meet_v he_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o will_v expose_v and_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n unless_o succour_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n will_v bear_v and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o that_o join_v with_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n and_o the_o evil_a and_o traitorous_a instigation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o other_o traitor_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n do_v actual_o levy_v and_o assemble_v great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n as_o well_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n cheshire_n and_o wales_n as_o of_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o make_v the_o say_a ordinance_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 31._o item_n that_o have_v thus_o traitorous_o levy_v force_n the_o say_a duke_n march_v with_o they_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o usurp_a the_o royal_a power_n do_v cause_v the_o king_n banner_n to_o be_v display_v before_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n in_o which_o march_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n disturb_v and_o prevent_v from_o their_o evil_a purpose_n 32._o item_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o abetment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o forenamed_a traitor_n encroach_a to_o himself_o the_o royal_a power_n without_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o sufficient_a warrant_n do_v make_v himself_o justice_n of_o chester_n by_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n to_o hold_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n and_o also_o cause_v divers_a original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n use_v and_o thereby_o compel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o county_n to_o join_v with_o he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o grievous_a and_o torment_a death_n imprison_v other_o and_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o make_v war_n and_o destroy_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 33._o item_n that_o the_o say_a traitor_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v great_a retinue_n to_o divers_a people_n and_o give_v they_o badge_n and_o ensign_n otherwise_o than_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o this_o with_o design_n to_o gain_v great_a power_n to_o accomplish_v their_o treason_n 34._o item_n full_o to_o complete_a all_o such_o their_o beforementioned_a and_o other_o treason_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n whole_o confide_v in_o and_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v before_o he_o divers_a justice_n and_o people_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z tresylian_a robert_n belknap_n john_n care_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n william_n burgh_n six_o justice_n john_n lockton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o john_n blake_n of_o who_o he_o do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o say_a traitor_n demand_v whether_o the_o beforementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n or_o not_o and_o several_a other_o question_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o article_n exhibit_v but_o the_o prime_a delinquent_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v flee_v and_o the_o rest_n abscond_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a have_v disguise_v himself_o lay_v hide_v at_o a_o apothecary_n house_n near_o the_o gate_n go_v into_o the_o old-palace_n at_o westminster_n but_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o servant_n he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o immediate_o award_v execution_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v that_o judgement_n have_v former_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o when_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v who_o the_o king_n have_v often_o before_o prefer_v to_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o oppression_n and_o sedition_n in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o power_n he_o have_v cause_v a_o common_a hatchet_n to_o be_v make_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v his_o exorbitant_a do_n and_o cause_v a_o list_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n name_n who_o he_o design_v for_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o have_v procure_v eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o upward_o to_o be_v already_o indict_v but_o be_v now_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v such_o his_o malicious_a bloody_a purpose_n himself_o behead_v with_o the_o very_a same_o instrument_n the_o king_n intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hang_v this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v live_v be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o troy_n mean_v thereby_o london_n which_o ancient_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sometime_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n short_o after_o vske_v the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n blake_n the_o lawyer_n be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a vske_n place_v upon_o newgate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burlee_n be_v condemn_v for_o high-treason_n but_o the_o king_n dispense_n with_o his_o draw_v and_o hang_v he_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n this_o person_n by_o his_o ill_a practice_n have_v in_o few_o year_n increase_v his_o small_a patrimony_n of_o 20_o mark_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o above_o three_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o at_o a_o christmas_n he_o will_v give_v livery_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o bestow_v therein_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o nay_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o broad_a clothes_n and_o these_o of_o great_a price_n as_o be_v embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o some_o of_o scarlet_a about_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n john_n beavehamp_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o by_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o have_v only_o his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n on_o tower-hill_n the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o sir_n john_n berney_n a_o knight_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o sedition_n but_o sir_n john_n salisbury_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n viz._n sir_n robert_n belknappe_n sir_n john_n care_n sir_n john_n holte_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorp_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o john_n locton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o condemn_a to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o
by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o who_o they_o have_v offend_v pardon_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o they_o be_v outlawed_a and_o banish_v for_o ever_o into_o ireland_n two_o and_o two_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v out_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v execute_v on_o their_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n as_o follow_v viz._n to_o fulthorp_n 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o burgh_n 40_o mark_n to_o belknappe_v 30_o l._n to_o holt_n 40_o mark_n and_o to_o care_n and_o locton_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la apiece_o this_o be_v do_v a_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v for_o all_o treason_n and_o sedition_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o oath_n say_v walsingham_n exact_v not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o lord_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v those_o so_o commissioned_n and_o authorize_v for_o one_o year_n space_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o whitsuntide_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o burns-sinks_a and_o take_v fourscore_o french_a ship_n and_o likewise_o seize_v the_o isle_n of_o ree_n and_o oleroon_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o the_o law_n marine_a there_o say_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o the_o city_n of_o rochel_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n in_o which_o young_a peircy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o fury_n in_o arm_n surname_v hotspur_n be_v they_o engarrison_v he_o with_o a_o small_a party_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v w._n douglass_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o be_v at_o last_o overpower_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o set_v free_a his_o country_n for_o he_o have_v first_o so_o weaken_v they_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o man_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v long_o but_o in_o haste_n and_o disorder_v retreat_v into_o scotland_n after_o harvest_n a_o parliament_n be_v again_o hold_v at_o cambridge_n in_o which_o many_o wholesome_a law_n pass_v as_o against_o beggar_n ride_v arm_v give_v livery_n to_o excessive_a retinue_n touch_v labourer_n and_o apparel_n suitable_a to_o people_n rank_n and_o especial_o that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o benefice_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n also_o a_o tax_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o year_n 1389_o a_o grievous_a discord_n happen_v at_o oxford_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o northern_a scholar_n wherein_o several_a be_v slay_v and_o further_a mischief_n threaten_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o broil_n be_v compose_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o welshman_n dismiss_v the_o university_n in_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o holy-road-day_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o certain_a whisperer_n enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o take_v his_o seat_n demand_v how_o old_a they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v be_v answer_v somewhat_o upward_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o reply_v he_o i_o be_o of_o full_a age_n and_o capable_a to_o manage_v my_o inheritance_n myself_o for_o sure_a it_o be_v unjust_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o other_o in_o my_o kingdom_n for_o every_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n come_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n this_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o grant_v but_o more_o unable_a and_o afraid_a to_o deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n go_v on_o with_o his_o speech_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o for_o many_o year_n i_o have_v live_v under_o your_o tutelage_n and_o governance_n and_o for_o the_o pain_n therein_o we_o thank_v you_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o our_o legal_a age_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o long_o in_o ward_n but_o to_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a and_o remove_v other_o at_o our_o pleasure_n according_o he_o forthwith_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o 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londoner_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a on_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o s._n mary_n wait_v on_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n with_o which_o he_o seem_v somewhat_o well_o pacify_v and_o on_o the_o wednesday_n follow_v come_v towards_o london_n be_v meet_v from_o the_o city_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n on_o horseback_n clad_v all_o in_o one_o livery_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n on_o foot_n a_o solemn_a procession_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o five_o hundred_o boy_n in_o surplice_n the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n adorn_v with_o tapestry_n and_o picture_n the_o conduit_n free_o run_v wine_n etc._n etc._n beside_o they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n to_o the_o queen_n together_o with_o a_o picture_n of_o the_o trinity_n worth_a 800_o l._n and_o several_a other_o great_a gift_n and_o so_o they_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n 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ireland_n for_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o his_o come_v almost_o all_o the_o petty_a irish_a king_n have_v advise_v one_o with_o another_o and_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a the_o year_n 1393_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o ten_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o for_o the_o laiety_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o french_a king_n sometime_o before_o have_v lose_v his_o sense_n but_o be_v now_o pretty_a well_o recover_v yet_o at_o this_o time_n narrow_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n from_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n who_o over-greedy_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o king_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n dance_v a_o rural_a mask_n to_o make_v
themselves_o appear_v more_o like_o those_o savage_n which_o they_o be_v to_o represent_v have_v get_v on_o strait_a garment_n close_o to_o their_o body_n cover_v over_o with_o t●we_n which_o be_v fix_v on_o with_o rosin_n and_o pitch_n to_o make_v it_o stick_v the_o fast_o now_o when_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dance_n by_o torchlight_n a_o villain_n suborn_v by_o the_o duke_n clap_v a_o flambeau_n among_o they_o as_o if_o do_v by_o accident_n whereby_o in_o a_o instant_n the_o tow_n and_o other_o combustibles_n take_v fire_n but_o a_o lady_n see_v the_o danger_n snatch_v away_o the_o king_n before_o the_o flame_n seize_v he_o whilst_o four_o of_o the_o other_o masker_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_v imaginable_a be_v use_v be_v immediate_o burn_v to_o death_n in_o england_n the_o lord_n tho._n pierey_n be_v make_v the_o king_n steward_n and_o sir_n william_n scroop_z chamberlain_z a_o person_n say_v our_o author_n than_o who_o in_o all_o mankind_n 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about_o michaelmas_n sail_v into_o ireland_n attend_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n nottingham_n rutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a unable_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n endeavour_v only_o to_o weary_v he_o with_o alarm_n ambuscadoe_n and_o skirmish_n but_o at_o last_o divers_a of_o their_o petty_a prince_n be_v glad_a to_o submit_v to_o king_n richard_n of_o who_o some_o he_o keep_v as_o hostage_n for_o security_n other_o he_o dismiss_v upon_o parole_n and_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o affair_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n for_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o kingdom_n till_o after_o easter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n anno_fw-la 1395_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n guardian_n of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n eight_o day_n after_o twelfth-tide_n unto_o which_o be_v send_v from_o ireland_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o so_o zealous_o represent_v the_o 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one_o in_o the_o field_n of_o god_n church_n do_v about_o this_o time_n public_o affix_v on_o the_o door_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n accusation_n of_o the_o clergy_n charge_v they_o with_o sundry_a abomination_n and_o also_o divers_a conclusion_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v much_o disturb_v and_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a method_n instead_o of_o clear_v themselves_o and_o confute_v their_o adversary_n by_o scripture_n or_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o silence_v they_o by_o club-law_n dispatch_v away_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o succour_v faith_n and_o holy_a church_n that_o be_v both_o like_a to_o be_v undo_v by_o the_o heretic_n who_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o canonical_a sanction_n upon_o 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inferior_a clergy_n grumble_v not_o a_o little_a and_o complain_v thereof_o as_o unreasonable_a yet_o they_o be_v general_o force_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1396_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o who_o have_v be_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n in_o those_o part_n to_o conciliate_v to_o himself_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o soon_o have_v obtain_v the_o same_o but_o he_o be_v sudden_o recall_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o king_n command_n to_o which_o though_o it_o seem_v no_o less_o hard_a than_o unexpected_a the_o duke_n pay_v a_o punctual_a obedience_n and_o be_v receive_v if_o not_o with_o love_n yet_o at_o least_o with_o a_o show_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n from_o who_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n he_o hasten_v to_o lincoln_n and_o there_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n of_o their_o quality_n be_v marry_v to_o katherine_n swinford_n who_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o have_v be_v his_o mistress_n this_o year_n also_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o to_o assist_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o lollard_n who_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o do_v most_o earnest_o press_v he_o that_o whosoever_o the_o bishop_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v heretic_n he_o will_v forthwith_o condemn_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n be_v too_o busy_a otherwise_o to_o attend_v his_o holiness_n command_n and_o to_o do_v his_o prelate_n drudgery_n in_o butcher_v of_o heretic_n for_o he_o be_v make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o a_o voyage_n not_o of_o war_n but_o of_o galiantry_n into_o france_n where_o
by_o agreement_n the_o two_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o personal_a conference_n in_o order_n to_o which_o king_n richard_n pass_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o the_o french_a king_n come_v down_o to_o arde_n between_o which_o two_o town_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o interview_n and_o magnificent_a tent_n erect_v for_o their_o entertainment_n but_o first_o they_o interchangeable_o take_v a_o oath_n true_o and_o religious_o to_o observe_v the_o sacred_a law_n of_o amity_n at_o this_o congress_n and_o that_o neither_o by_o themselves_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n friend_n ally_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o privity_n or_o with_o their_o allowance_n there_o shall_v be_v contrive_v or_o practise_v any_o hostility_n surprise_n damage_n or_o disturbance_n by_o the_o one_o party_n to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o further_a security_n the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a tent_n be_v guard_v on_o either_o side_n with_o knight_n arm_v and_o draw_v sword_n in_o their_o 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richard_n shall_v espouse_v isabel_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n than_o not_o above_o eight_o year_n old_a on_o sunday_n the_o two_o king_n dine_v together_o in_o king_n richard_n tent_n and_o on_o the_o monday_n the_o french_a king_n bring_v thither_o the_o young_a lady_n who_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n and_o other_o english_a lady_n who_o convey_v she_o with_o a_o glorious_a retinue_n to_o calais_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o two_o king_n in_o a_o most_o amicable_a manner_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o each_o other_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o the_o present_v make_v by_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o noble_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n and_o upward_o he_o spend_v in_o this_o amorous_a voyage_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n and_o trussel_n relate_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v both_o with_o 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summon_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n fide_fw-la the_o virgin_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o after_o the_o conquest_n membrane_n the_o 20_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o renunciation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o likewise_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o renunciation_n with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n afterward_o ensue_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o monday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n richard_n le_z scroop_z archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmor_n land_n the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr burnel_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr berkley_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n william_n thyrn_a knight_n and_o john_n markham_n justice_n thomas_z stow_z and_o john_n burbache_n doctor_n of_o law_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n william_n de_fw-fr feryby_n and_o dionysius_n lapham_n public_a notary_n first_o depute_v to_o the_o act_n under_o write_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o skilful_a as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o council_n do_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v recite_v before_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o 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same_o be_v very_o expedient_a do_v each_o man_n single_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o common_a with_o the_o people_n unanimous_o admit_v the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o public_o declare_v that_o beside_o such_o session_n and_o renunciation_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o scruple_n and_o take_v away_o sinister_a suspicion_n that_o very_o many_o crime_n and_o defect_n by_o the_o say_a king_n about_o the_o ill_a governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n very_o often_o commit_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o way_n of_o article_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o session_n by_o he_o make_v he_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v depose_v shall_v be_v public_o read_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v then_o and_o there_o read_v through_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o which_o article_n be_v such_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o article_n there_o be_v first_o these_o word_n here_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o require_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontifical_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n more_o full_o be_v contain_v which_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n do_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n the_o king_n afterward_o repeat_v as_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n may_v more_o full_o be_v find_v of_o record_n thou_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o people_n entire_a peace_n and_o concord_n in_o god_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o will_v keep_v they_o thou_o shall_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n cause_n to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o in_o truth_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v so_o thou_o do_v grant_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o do_v promise_v the_o same_o shall_v by_o thou_o be_v protect_v and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n corroborate_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o do_v so_o grant_v and_o promise_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n such_o other_o be_v add_v as_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o pronounce_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n on_o the_o altar_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d and_o observe_v the_o same_o then_o follow_v the_o objection_n or_o article_n against_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o deposition_n imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n richard_n that_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a government_n viz._n his_o give_v away_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o person_n unworthy_a and_o his_o indiscreet_a squander_v the_o same_o away_o otherwise_o adn_o to_o that_o end_n impose_v without_o cause_n collection_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n on_o his_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o also_o innumerable_a other_o evil_n by_o his_o assent_n and_o command_v perpetrate_v there_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o temporal_a lord_n elect_v and_o assign_v who_o may_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n faithful_o labour_n about_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o conventicle_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o his_o accomplice_n the_o say_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a so_o occupy_v about_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v propose_v to_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o do_v violent_o draw_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torture_n to_o such_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n most_o vigorous_o strive_v to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n ii_o item_n the_o say_a king_n late_o at_o shr●wsbury_n cause_v several_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n private_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o by_o menace_n and_o various_a terror_n as_o such_o affrightment_n as_o may_v fall_v even_o upon_o man_n of_o constant_a resolution_n do_v induce_v cause_n and_o compel_v they_o several_o to_o answer_v certain_a question_n there_o propound_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o and_o against_o their_o will_n and_o otherwise_o than_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v have_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o unforced_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o answer_v the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o have_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o who_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n the_o say_a king_n be_v much_o incense_v chief_o because_o they_o desire_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v under_o good_a guidance_n but_o providence_n withstand_v it_o by_o the_o resistance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v such_o his_o design_n to_o effect_v iii_o item_n when_o the_o lord_n temporal_a defend_v themselves_o have_v withstand_v his_o malice_n and_o fraud_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v prefix_v a_o day_n for_o hold_v his_o parliament_n to_o do_v they_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_v temporal_a lord_n be_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o go_v home_o and_o at_o rest_n in_o their_o house_n in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o king_n secret_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o standard_n towards_o chester_n and_o there_o gather_v multitude_n in_o arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o state_n public_o erect_v his_o standard_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v from_o whence_o slaughter_n of_o man_n captivity_n dissension_n and_o other_o infinite_a mischief_n do_v ensue_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o act_n he_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n iv._o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n have_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n thereof_o pardon_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o all_o their_o assistant_n and_o other_o all_o offence_n and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n appear_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a countenance_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n always_o and_o continual_o bear_v gall_n in_o his_o heart_n do_v at_o last_o take_v a_o opportunity_n cause_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o uncle_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n then_o humble_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o say_a king_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o w●●●ick_a to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o there_o imprison_v and_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o of_o the_o appellor_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n detain_v and_o without_o answer_n or_o any_o lawful_a process_n whatsoever_o do_v inhumane_o and_o cruel_o cause_n to_o be_v suffocate_v strangle_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n though_o he_o plead_v as_o well_o the_o general_n pardon_v as_o a_o pardon_n afterward_o to_o he_o special_o grant_v and_o desire_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o innumerable_a archer_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o gather_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o press_v do_v damnable_o cause_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n cobham_n do_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wicked_o and_o against_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o express_a oath_n confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o fee-simple_n as_o fee-tail_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o appellor_n v._o
item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o they_o and_o accomplish_v his_o injurious_a will_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o gather_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o malefactor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n of_o who_o some_o pass_n with_o the_o king_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o within_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o without_o do_v cruel_o kill_v the_o liege_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o they_o beat_v and_o wound_v and_o do_v plunder_v the_o good_n of_o the_o people_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o victual_n and_o do_v ravish_v and_o violate_v their_o wife_n and_o other_o woman_n and_o though_o their_o be_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o such_o their_o excess_n bring_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a king_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n do_v not_o regard_v to_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o remedy_n thereupon●_n but_o do_v favour_v the_o say_a troop_n in_o such_o their_o evil_a do_n trust_v in_o they_o and_o their_o guard_n against_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o faithful_a people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v great_a matter_n of_o commotion_n and_o indignation_n vi_o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o writ_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v not_o for_o any_o assembling_n or_o trooping_n by_o they_o former_o make_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o for_o very_a many_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o afterward_o do_v and_o perpetrate_v against_o his_o royalty_n and_o kingly_a majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n that_o any_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n or_o of_o their_o follower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assemble_v and_o troop_v shall_v for_o that_o occasion_n be_v molest_v or_o aggrieve_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n at_o last_o in_o his_o parliament_n do_v not_o impeach_v the_o say_v lord_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n or_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o assembling_n and_o trooping_n aforesaid_a do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v follow_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o their_o assemble_v and_o troop_v he_o do_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n force_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n as_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o he_o do_v subtle_o fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o deceive_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o their_o familiar_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vii_o item_n after_o very_o many_o of_o those_o person_n so_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o letter_n patent_n of_o full_a pardon_n in_o the_o premise_n they_o can_v not_o reap_v any_o commodity_n by_o such_o letter_n of_o pardon_n till_o they_o have_v make_v new_a fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n whereby_o very_a many_o be_v impoverish_v which_o be_v a_o great_a derogation_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o name_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n viii_o item_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o shrewsbury_n the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n subtle_o procure_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v remain_v in_o certain_a person_n to_o determine_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n certain_a petition_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n exhibit_v but_o then_o not_o dispatch_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o grant_n the_o person_n so_o depute_v proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n general_o touch_v that_o parliament_n and_o this_o with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pernicious_a example_n and_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o colour_n and_o authority_n for_o such_o their_o do_n the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o blot_v at_o his_o pleasure_n against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n ix_o item_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v that_o in_o all_o his_o judgement_n he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n rigorous_o without_o all_o mercy_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v under_o grievous_a penalty_n that_o none_o shall_v sue_v for_o any_o favour_n or_o intercede_v with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v banish_v whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v act_n against_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n rash_o violate_v his_o oath_n aforesaid_a x._o item_n although_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o that_o kingdom_n itself_o have_v in_o all_o time_n pass_v be_v so_o free_a that_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o without_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o concern_v himself_o about_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n for_o the_o corroboration_n of_o such_o his_o erroneous_a statute_n do_v make_v supplication_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o statute_n ordain_v his_o last_o parliament_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n obtain_v the_o apostolic_a letter_n in_o which_o grievous_a censure_n be_v denounce_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o tend_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n xi_o item_n although_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v prefer_v his_o bill_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o have_v due_o prosecute_v so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n he_o have_v exhibit_v himself_o in_o all_o point_v prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v honourable_o perform_v his_o devoir_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o this_o by_o a_o decree_n public_o proclaim_v before_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v at_o the_o say_a combat_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o legal_a reason_n whatsoever_o do_v cause_n and_o command_v the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v banish_v for_o ten_o year_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o that_o behalf_n thereby_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n xii_o item_n after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n whilst_o he_o be_v banish_v his_o general_a attorney_n may_v prosecute_v for_o livery_n to_o he_o to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o his_o homage_n shall_v be_v respite_v pay_v a_o certain_a reasonable_a fine_a he_o injurious_o do_v revoke_v the_o say_v letter_n patent_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xiii_o item_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o year_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v choose_v sheriff_n for_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o name_v they_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n according_a as_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_a king_n have_v cause_v person_n to_o be_v make_v sheriff_n not_o so_o nominate_v or_o elect_v but_o other_o according_a to_o the_o capriccio_n of_o his_o pleasure_n sometime_o his_o favourite_n or_o creature_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o he_o know_v will_v not_o oppose_v his_o humour_n for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o private_a advantage_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o notorious_o incur_v perjury_n fourteen_o item_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n request_v and_o have_v of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n divers_a sum_n
on_o braibrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o this_o last_o mention_v parliament_n john_n wickliff_n exhibit_v a_o certain_a complaint_n or_o article_n chief_o against_o the_o abuse_n of_o monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o article_n that_o all_o person_n of_o what_o kind_a order_n sect_n or_o singular_a religion_n soever_o make_v or_o institute_v by_o man_n may_v free_o without_o any_o let_v or_o punishment_n leave_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o be_v only_o bind_v stable_o to_o hold_v the_o rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n take_v and_o give_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n and_o far_o more_o profitable_a than_o such_o new_a religion_n found_v by_o sinful_a man_n 2._o art_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n have_v unreasonable_o and_o wrongful_o condemn_v as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o prelate_n monk_n etc._n etc._n misbehave_v themselves_o or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v vindicate_v and_o assert_v and_o the_o contrary_a error_n condemn_v they_o expose_v for_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v unless_o it_o savour_v of_o error_n or_o unrighteousness_n against_o god_n law_n 3._o art_n that_o both_o tithe_n and_o offering_n be_v give_v pay_v and_o receive_v with_o and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n only_o as_o by_o god_n law_n they_o ought_v that_o be_v that_o what_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n with_o necessary_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o luxury_n or_o covetousness_n than_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v away_o 4._o art_n that_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o the_o belief_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n plain_o deliver_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n be_v open_o teach_v in_o church_n and_o the_o contrary_n teach_v and_o false_a belief_n bring_v up_o by_o curse_a hypocrite_n and_o worldy_a priest_n explode_v wickliff_n prefer_v these_o article_n which_o he_o 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bradwardine_n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a sole_a justify_v faith_n against_o merit-monger_n and_o pardoner_n pelagian_n etc._n etc._n final_o by_o peruse_v grosthead'_v work_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o conversant_a he_o descry_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n by_o hinder_v the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o place_v unfit_a man_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o support_v his_o own_o tyranny_n and_o be_v thus_o enlighten_v his_o zeal_n to_o truth_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o conceal_v his_o candle_n under_o a_o bushel_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o assign_v his_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o benefice_n in_o oxford_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o first_o spread_v his_o opinion_n and_o will_v attribute_v all_o to_o resentment_n and_o revenge_n speak_v either_o rash_o or_o malicious_o no_o such_o provocation_n be_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o author_n of_o best_a credit_n to_o occasion_v his_o preach_n against_o the_o 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grievance_n though_o they_o want_v skill_n or_o courage_n to_o abate_v it_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o though_o a_o great_a doter_n on_o ecclesiastic_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o pious_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o our_o author_n knyghton_n always_o call_v he_o and_o several_a of_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o his_o friend_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o prelate_n for_o wickliff_n be_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n cite_v to_o answer_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o in_o paul_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o sir_n henry_n piercy_n lord_n marshal_n be_v please_v to_o attend_v he_o thither_o and_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o sit_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n allege_v he_o have_v much_o to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o need_v convenient_a ease_n which_o favour_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n refuse_v to_o grant_v hard_a word_n arise_v between_o the_o 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of_o his_o pillow_n be_v nothing_o so_o fierce_a next_o morning_n but_o resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o go_v himself_o and_o to_o send_v some_o body_n else_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v nominate_v but_o so_o tedious_a in_o make_v preparation_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v glad_a to_o leave_v gravel_v have_v first_o dismantle_v and_o destroy_v it_o and_o so_o return_v home_o to_o england_n after_o a_o vast_a treasure_n dissipate_v and_o many_o thousand_o life_n lose_v and_o more_o soul_n cheat_v with_o as_o little_a glory_n as_o he_o set_v forth_o with_o mighty_a expectation_n the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o ridiculous_a occasion_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v yet_o worse_o for_o the_o haughty_a prelate_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n home_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n about_o alhallontide_n all_o his_o temporality_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o his_o 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majesty_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n advise_v about_o the_o same_o only_a with_o certain_a young_a favourite_n the_o duke_n obtain_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o clear_v or_o seem_v to_o clear_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o king_n satisfaction_n that_o the_o poor_a friar_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o hear_a shall_v have_v be_v be_v most_o crue_o murder_v who_o information_n if_o real_a show_v what_o a●_n opportunity_n the_o king_n slip_v of_o prevent_v his_o after_o misfortune_n and_o that_o some_o time_n it_o prove_v even_o more_o dangerous_a to_o discover_v treason_n than_o to_o act_v they_o which_o yet_o shall_v discourage_v no_o good_a subject_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n but_o possible_o this_o whole_a accusation_n or_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n enemy_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o odious_a 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say_a castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1385_o the_o french_a make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o england_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o attempt_n by_o a_o diversion_n ●end_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o scotland_n the_o common_a backdoor_n at_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o infest_v we_o of_o which_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o speedy_a march_n pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o scotland_n and_o reduce_v their_o chief_a city_n edinburgh_n into_o ash_n as_o a_o bonfire_n to_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o challenge_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o they_o decline_v it_o and_o victual_n grow_v very_o scarce_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o return_v homeward_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v enter_v nothumberland_n and_o besiege_v carlisle_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n approach_n flee_v back_o into_o scotland_n during_o this_o expedition_n the_o lord_n john_n holland_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n near_z york_z kill_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n for_o which_o he_o flee_v and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v the_o king_n mother_n intercede_v for_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o resent_v the_o denial_n so_o heavy_o that_o soon_o after_o she_o die_v at_o a_o parliament_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o laity_n grant_v the_o king_n one_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v give_v a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a who_o take_v this_o articulate_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o grievous_a dudgeon_n protest_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o declare_v he_o will_v rather_o venture_v his_o head_n in_o this_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v thus_o truckle_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o and_o many_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n begin_v to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o clergy_n temporality_n say_v they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o clip_v their_o wing_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o humility_n suitable_a to_o their_o profession_n the_o clergy_n at_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a alarm_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a make_v a_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o a_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n be_v rock_v to_o sleep_v also_o during_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n confer_v several_a honour_n create_v his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n who_o before_o be_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o other_o uncle_n edmund_n of_o langley_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n duke_n of_o york_n with_o who_o too_o he_o prefer_v his_o pernicious_a favourite_n as_o 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all_o former_a burden_n this_o present_a year_n 1399._o he_o charge_v 17_o whole_a county_n with_o take_v part_n against_o he_o heretofore_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o threaten_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o public_a enemy_n and_o have_v thus_o affright_v they_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n bishop_n and_o lord_n temporal_a to_o all_o the_o say_v several_a shire_n to_o let_v they_o know_v his_o heavy_a displeasue_v and_o that_o without_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o mercy_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n whereby_o they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o own_v themselves_o traitor_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o obtain_v but_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v insupportable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o procure_v their_o peace_n whereby_o they_o be_v all_o so_o impoverish_v that_o few_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v none_o at_o present_a to_o resist_v and_o yet_o further_o to_o make_v conscience_n itself_o accessary_a to_o slavery_n new_a oath_n be_v impose_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n and_o the_o people_n constrain_v to_o seal_v blank_a charter_n and_o obligation_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_n wherein_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v might_n afterwad_v be_v insert_v the_o king_n bear_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n over_o his_o people_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o bear_v a_o hard_a heart_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v shallow_a in_o judgement_n and_o not_o able_a to_o cover_v his_o vice_n but_o with_o a_o cloak_n of_o seem_v terrible_a and_o powerful_a become_v first_o hate_v and_o afterward_o contemptible_a and_o drive_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o a_o inclination_n to_o revolt_n as_o resolve_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n by_o rebellion_n than_o to_o perish_v by_o such_o a_o linger_a death_n of_o slavery_n in_o order_n hereunto_o there_o have_v be_v some_o overture_n very_o private_o make_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n importune_v his_o speedy_a return_n into_o england_n remonstrate_v that_o as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a safety_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o use_v force_n for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o these_o intolerable_a oppression_n and_o therefore_o solicit_v he_o to_o be_v please_v but_o to_o make_v the_o head_n and_o they_o will_v furnish_v the_o body_n with_o a_o able_a army_n and_o not_o only_o help_v he_o in_o bare_a wish_n and_o advice_n but_o will_v join_v heart_n and_o hand_n to_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o his_o quarrel_n which_o be_v also_o their_o own_o so_o that_o the_o danger_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o glory_n only_o he_o the_o duke_n entertain_v these_o address_n with_o great_a wariness_n and_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o desirous_a of_o it_o but_o to_o whet_v he_o to_o a_o edge_n and_o settle_v his_o resolution_n for_o the_o enterprise_n there_o want_v not_o a_o apt_a and_o politic_a instrument_n this_o be_v thomas_n arundel_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v with_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o parliament_n when_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v into_o question_n because_o clergyman_n by_o the_o canon_n be_v command_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o judgement_n of_o blood_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n depart_v the_o house_n upon_o which_o occasion_n be_v absent_a not_o only_o his_o brother_n be_v condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o he_o himself_o banish_v the_o realm_n his_o good_n seize_v as_o forfeit_n and_o his_o archbishopric_n confer_v on_o another_o this_o prelate_n after_o this_o disaster_n do_v with_o divers_a of_o his_o confederate_n by_o several_a way_n and_o in_o strange_a disguise_n come_v to_o paris_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o clomigey_n where_o the_o duke_n have_v take_v lodging_n have_v frequent_a conference_n with_o his_o grace_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n their_o debate_n you_o may_v imagine_v be_v manage_v with_o the_o strict_a secrecy_n and_o i_o have_v always_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o better_o become_v a_o romance_n than_o a_o serious_a history_n for_o the_o author_n to_o forge_v set_v speech_n on_o such_o occasion_n wherein_o though_o he_o may_v please_v he_o do_v but_o deceive_v the_o reader_n for_o how_o suitable_a soever_o he_o may_v contrive_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v forty_o to_o one_o but_o the_o party_n themselves_o may_v make_v use_n of_o very_o different_a topic_n without_o guess_v therefore_o at_o their_o word_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v their_o consultation_n terminate_v in_o a_o result_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v adventure_v himself_o over_o into_o england_n and_o try_v his_o fortune_n upon_o the_o first_o convenient_a opportunity_n which_o soon_o present_v itself_o the_o most_o invit_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n expose_v his_o person_n too_o adventurous_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o wild_a irish_a which_o so_o exasperate_v king_n richard_n that_o he_o resolve_v in_o person_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n but_o not_o without_o grievous_a charge_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o about_o whitsuntide_n set_v forward_o accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o exeter_n divers_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o many_o mitre_a prelate_n among_o who_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n a_o chief_a favourite_n and_o take_v with_o he_o not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o instruct_v by_o that_o expedition_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n but_o indeed_o secure_v they_o as_o hostage_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o his_o absence_n by_o their_o relation_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o apprehensive_a but_o also_o all_o his_o treasure_n jewel_n plate_n and_o royal_a robe_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v as_o in_o the_o event_n it_o effectual_o prove_v to_o have_v take_v a_o final_a leave_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dignity_n here_o in_o enland_n beside_o these_o general_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v by_o the_o former_a ill-conduct_a and_o oppression_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n of_o state_n he_o just_a upon_o his_o departure_n stumble_v upon_o another_o error_n in_o politic_n for_o be_v at_o bristol_n it_o be_v suggest_v to_o he_o that_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o other_o his_o partisan_n intend_v some_o disloyal_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o tender_a their_o service_n in_o this_o expedition_n whereupon_o by_o a_o pursuivant_n he_o command_v the_o say_a earl_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v forthwith_o to_o repair_v to_o he_o whereunto_o the_o earl_n by_o a_o letter_n return_v a_o excuse_n instead_o of_o compliance_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o consider_v how_o little_a necessary_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o irish_a service_n and_o indeed_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o draw_v man_n from_o such_o remote_a place_n in_o regard_n those_o rebel_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o mighty_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o their_o strength_n will_v but_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o invade_v we_o and_o therefore_o beg_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o attend_v this_o answer_v the_o king_n interpret_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o in_o a_o unadvised_a heat_n proclaim_v the_o earl_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v take_v his_o part_n traitor_n and_o order_n all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use._n the_o earl_n resent_v this_o disgrace_n and_o force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o necessity_n do_v then_o in_o earnest_n make_v good_a the_o original_a information_n by_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o open_a hostility_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n pursue_v his_o voyage_n for_o ireland_n who_o arrival_n fortune_n court_v with_o some_o treacherous_a smile_n for_o the_o petty_a irish_a king_n terrify_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o power_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v each_o other_o in_o a_o joint_a defence_n endeavour_v rather_o single_o to_o make_v each_o one_o the_o best_a bargain_n for_o himself_o by_o be_v the_o first_o that_o
now_o be_v six_o week_n in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o effect_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o king_n richard_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n he_o have_v no_o intelligence_n as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o on_o the_o first_o advice_n he_o slight_v it_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o weak_a spirit_n who_o contemn_v danger_n remote_a but_o be_v astonish_v at_o they_o when_o they_o approach_v too_o nigh_o however_o at_o last_o upon_o certain_a news_n in_o what_o a_o hazardous_a condition_n his_o affair_n stand_v he_o cause_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o trim_a castle_n and_o determine_v forthwith_o for_o england_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v ready_a which_o fatal_a council_n it_o be_v king_n richard_n ill_a destiny_n to_o follow_v yet_o present_o send_v over_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n to_o raise_v he_o a_o army_n in_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n against_o his_o own_o come_n which_o he_o solemn_o promise_v shall_v be_v within_o six_o day_n at_o further_a the_o earl_n employ_v his_o pain_n so_o well_o that_o he_o have_v soon_o get_v together_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o six_o day_n and_o more_o be_v elapse_v and_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v make_v they_o murmur_v and_o suspect_v he_o be_v dead_a or_o come_v to_o some_o disaster_n but_o the_o earl_n persuade_v they_o to_o have_v patience_n some_o few_o day_n long_o which_o be_v likewise_o expire_v and_o no_o tiding_n of_o he_o they_o then_o in_o discontent_n break_v up_o and_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a home_n at_o length_n eighteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v send_v away_o the_o earl_n the_o king_n take_v ship_n attend_v with_o aumerl_n exeter_n surry_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n exeter_n and_o carlisle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o land_v in_o wales_n have_v about_o he_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o cheshire_n man_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o other_o force_v he_o expect_v to_o join_v with_o he_o be_v balk_v and_o disband_v that_o most_o of_o his_o fortress_n from_o scotland_n to_o bristol_n have_v surrender_v to_o lancaster_n that_o the_o londoner_n espouse_v his_o interest_n that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o almost_o in_o general_n take_v part_n with_o he_o and_o especial_o that_o his_o principal_a councillor_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n at_o bristol_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o retain_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o a_o king_n that_o he_o almost_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o total_o abandon_v himself_o to_o despair_n perplex_v in_o uncertainty_n either_o where_o to_o stay_v or_o whither_o to_o stir_v destitute_a both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o resolution_n in_o himself_o for_o such_o amaze_a difficulty_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o weak_a waver_a and_o unfaithful_a counsel_n from_o other_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o march_v further_o into_o the_o land_n before_o those_o force_n he_o have_v fell_a from_o he_o allege_v that_o fortune_n second_o valour_n that_o in_o all_o place_n he_o shall_v find_v some_o who_o out_o of_o duty_n or_o affection_n or_o for_o hire_n will_v follow_v his_o standard_n which_o be_v illustrate_v with_o majesty_n and_o guard_v with_o right_o other_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v back_o into_o ireland_n or_o over_o to_o his_o father-in-law_n of_o france_n and_o thence_o to_o return_v when_o the_o paroxysm_n be_v a_o little_a over_o and_o himself_o better_a strengthen_v but_o the_o king_n unacquainted_a with_o marshal_n affair_n reject_v both_o counsel_n and_o take_v a_o middle_a course_n which_o always_o in_o extreme_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v the_o worst_a resolve_v to_o stay_v in_o wales_n to_o attend_v to_o what_o head_n this_o humour_n will_v rise_v his_o soldier_n endeavourd_v to_o encourage_v he_o to_o venture_v a_o battle_n vow_v they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o but_o this_o can_v not_o at_o all_o raise_v his_o droop_a spirit_n but_o in_o the_o night_n he_o steal_v away_o from_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o surry_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n sir_n stephen_n scroop_n and_o half_a a_o score_n more_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o conway_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n see_v his_o master_n affair_n in_o that_o desperate_a state_n or_o to_o revenge_v the_o proclaim_v of_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n traitor_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o king_n go_v for_o ireland_n do_v open_o in_o the_o hall_n before_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n break_v his_o white_a staff_n of_o office_n and_o forthwith_o repair_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o royal_a retinue_n by_o his_o example_n scatter_v and_o shift_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o such_o court-flies_a and_o treacherous_a attendant_n be_v but_o like_o crow_n to_o a_o dead_a carcase_n who_o flock_n to_o it_o not_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o to_o devour_v it_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o pick_v off_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o bone_n and_o find_v no_o more_o sustenance_n but_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n to_o be_v go_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o advice_n of_o king_n richard_n arrival_n out_o of_o ireland_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v now_o join_v with_o he_o at_o bristol_n and_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o gloucester_n then_o to_o ross_n afterward_o to_o hereford_n where_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o sir_n edmund_n mortimer_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o leymster_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n carleton_n come_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ludlow_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o thither_o come_v 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that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n 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the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o new_a farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o commissioner_n which_o exasperate_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o mutiny_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o provocation_n dismal_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n wonderful_o prevent_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o disputable_a where_o the_o uproar_v begin_v some_o say_v in_o essex_n some_o in_o kent_n for_o the_o flame_n w●s_v so_o sudden_o spread_v into_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o tell_v where_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o and_o who_o first_o head_v they_o be_v also_o uncertain_a some_o speak_v of_o one_o thomas_n a_o baker_n of_o fobhyngge_n other_o of_o walter_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v the_o ringleader_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a collector_n of_o poll-money_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tyler_n so_o call_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o require_v of_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o who_o she_o affirm_v be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v present_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o forcible_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n make_v such_o a_o outcry_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o hear_v she_o and_o come_v run_v with_o his_o lthe_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o beat_v out_o the_o collector_n brain_n and_o know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v hang_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o great_a crime_n draw_v together_o the_o rabble_n and_o incense_a they_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a unto_o a_o rebellion_n thus_o multitude_n flock_v together_o break_v open_v the_o goal_n at_o maidstone_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a ball_n the_o priest_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v gain_v his_o liberty_n march_v along_o with_o they_o and_o they_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a some_o write_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a come_v to_o blackheath_n where_o he_o make_v a_o seditious_a preachment_n to_o they_o take_v for_o his_o text_n or_o theme_n the_o old_a proverb_n when_o adam_n delve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n from_o thence_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o adam_n all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o condition_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o unjust_a by_o make_v such_o difference_n of_o man_n estate_n prefer_v some_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o potentate_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o large_a possession_n whereby_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o humble_a pliable_a condition_n of_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n hardly_o afford_v they_o sustenance_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v thereupon_o more_o enrage_v against_o those_o two_o call_z they_o traitor_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v immediate_o march_v towards_o london_n in_o southwark_n they_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n they_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v the_o more_o favour_v because_o hitherto_o they_o spoil_v no_o man_n but_o honest_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o have_v say_v they_o come_v not_o as_o robber_n but_o to_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n send_v they_o word_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o mile-end_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o part_n of_o they_o according_o go_v thither_o where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o 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