Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	duke_n	john_n	lord_n	7,208	5	4.2280	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A69887	A new history of ecclesiastical writers containing an account of the authors of the several books of the Old and New Testament, of the lives and writings of the primitive fathers, an abridgement and catalogue of their works ... also a compendious history of the councils, with chronological tables of the whole / written in French by Lewis Ellies du Pin.; Nouvelle bibliothèque des auteurs ecclésiastiques. English. 1693	Du Pin, Louis Ellies, 1657-1719.; Wotton, William, 1666-1727.	1693 (1693)	Wing D2644; ESTC R30987	5,602,793	2,988

the_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n six_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ecclesiastical_a history_n some_o letter_n of_o st._n gregory_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d life_n of_o st._n marius_n compose_v by_o dinamius_fw-la act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n hold_v under_o sy●…chus_n act_n of_o the_o council_n under_o boniface_n archb._n of_o carthage_n act_n of_o a_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o boniface_n ii_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o menna_n act_n of_o the_o five_o council_n history_n of_o some_o other_o council_n political_n work_v five_o poem_n of_o avitus_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n a_o poem_n of_o virginity_n a_o admonition_n to_o the_o faithful_a write_v by_o or●…ius_n nicetius_n treatise_n about_o watch_v and_o psalmody_n h●●_n two_o letter_n history_n of_o the_o act_n in_o verse_n by_o ar●t●●_n his_o letter_n to_o count_n parthenius_n a_o description_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n by_o paulus_n silentiarius_n the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o other_o work_n by_o fortunatus_n the_o life_n of_o st._n radeg●●da_n by_o bandoni●ia_n moral_a pious_a and_o spiritual_a work_n letter_n and_o sermon_n by_o st._n fulgentius_n collection_n of_o passage_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n by_o eugippius_n a_o letter_n of_o ferrandus_fw-la to_o reginus_n sermon_n of_o laurentius_n sermon_n of_o caesarius_n of_o arles_n a_o letter_n of_o st._n germanus_n to_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d a_o treatise_n of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n by_o martin_n of_o bra●…_n lamentation_n of_o gildas_n for_o the_o misery_n of_o england_n homily_n of_o sed●…_n chrysippus_n homily_n of_o penance_n by_o john_n the_o young_a six_o sermon_n of_o anastasius_n sinaita_n and_o particular_o of_o preparation_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n moral_n of_o st._n gregory_n upon_o job_n homily_n by_o the_o same_o his_o pastoral_n the_o life_n of_o saint_n see_v historical_n work_v work_v about_o a_o monastic_a life_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n the_o rule_n of_o caesarius_n for_o nun_n his_o two_o letter_n the_o rule_n of_o aurelianus_n the_o rule_n of_o tetradius_fw-la sentence_n of_o some_o greek_a monk_n translate_v by_o martin_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o paschasius_fw-la the_o deacon_n the_o rule_n of_o ferreolus_n a_o scale_n of_o the_o cloister_n by_o john_n climacus_n his_o letter_n to_o john_n abbot_n of_o raithu_n a_o commentary_n of_o john_n of_o raithu_n upon_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o st._n john_n climacus_n the_o dialogue_n of_o st._n gregory_n and_o many_o of_o his_o letter_n the_o letter_n of_o st._n leander_n to_o his_o sister_n florentina_n a_o letter_n of_o eutropius_n about_o the_o reformation_n of_o monk_n a_o alphabetical_a index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o five_o volume_n a_o abbot_n quality_n of_o a_o abbot_n 85_o acacius_n the_o letter_n of_o symmachus_n against_o acacius_n 3_o acacius_n of_o constantinople_n condemn_v by_o the_o western_a bishop_n 132_o adrian_n author_n of_o a_o introduction_n to_o scripture_n 24_o adrian_n bishop_n of_o thebes_n his_o cause_n 77_o africa_n a_o regulation_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n 119_o 120_o agapetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o life_n and_o letter_n 31_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o ordain_v mennas_n 133_o agnellus_n what_o we_o know_v of_o this_o author_n 59_o alms._n bishop_n oblige_a to_o assist_v the_o poor_a 144_o altar_n altar_n of_o stone_n only_o to_o be_v consecrate_v 116._o consecration_n of_o altar_n by_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o chrysm_n and_o by_o the_o sacerdotal_a benediction_n 111_o anastasius_n sinaita_n circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n 67._o abridgement_n of_o he_o extract_v 67_o 68_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o fundi_n his_o miracle_n 99_o 100_o andronicianus_n a_o treatise_n against_o the_o eunomian_o 106_o anonymous_n author_n upon_o the_o octateuch_n 35_o anthimus_n agapetus_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 32._o condemn_a by_o agapetus_n 133._o in_o the_o synod_n under_o menna_n his_o process_n be_v make_v and_o he_o condemn_v ibid._n aprigius_fw-la a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o work_n of_o that_o author_n 51_o arator_fw-la judgement_n upon_o his_o poem_n ibid._n archdeacon_n his_o dignity_n and_o office_n 80_o aretas_n author_n of_o a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o revelation_n 52_o arles_n contest_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o vienna_n concern_v ordination_n 2._o regulate_v by_o pope_n symmachus_n ibid._n privilege_n attribute_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n by_o symmachus_n 3_o pallium_fw-la &_o vicariat_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n by_o vigilius_n 48_o asylum_n right_o of_o asylum_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n confirm_v with_o restriction_n 113._o restriction_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o sanctuary_n 117_o 129_o augustine_n monk_n history_n of_o his_o mission_n into_o england_n 90_o 91_o avitus_n his_o life_n 4._o write_n 5._o etc._n etc._n aurelianus_n his_o rule_n for_o monk_n 50_o austerity_n example_n of_o surprise_a austerity_n 10._o etc._n etc._n b_o bandoninia_n a_o write_n of_o this_o young_a woman_n 62_o baptism_n that_o no_o salvation_n can_v be_v attain_v without_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n except_o to_o those_o that_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o jesus_n christ_n 19_o baptism_n without_o faith_n signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o adult_n 20._o it_o be_v useless_a to_o baptize_v the_o dead_a ibid._n faith_n without_o baptism_n can_v save_v according_a to_o st._n fulgentius_n ibid._n baptism_n suffice_v without_o the_o eucharist_n ibid._n the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n 73._o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o use_v three_o dipping_n or_o one_o ibid._n it_o may_v be_v give_v extraordinary_o to_o jew_n ibid._n no_o person_n must_v be_v force_v to_o receive_v it_o ibid._n the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n valid_a if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n ibid._n in_o a_o uncertainty_n whether_o one_o have_v be_v baptize_v or_o no_o he_o must_v be_v baptize_v ibid._n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o adult_n and_o to_o child_n 115._o child_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n twenty_o day_n before_o easter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v exorcise_v 151._o baptism_n forbid_v to_o be_v administer_v but_o in_o easter_n 115_o 152._o baptism_n forbid_v on_o festival_n 154._o baptism_n give_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n 53._o a_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v 93._o catechuman_n must_v not_o be_v pray_v for_o that_o die_v without_o baptism_n 148._o rebaptization_n forbid_v 118_o basil_n of_o cilicia_n judgement_n of_o photius_n upon_o this_o author_n 28_o l._n de_fw-fr bassompiere_n bishop_n of_o santones_n praise_v of_o that_o bishop_n 102_o benefice_n plurality_n of_o benefice_n condemn_v 116_o st._n benedict_n his_o life_n and_o miracle_n 45_o 99_o abridgement_n of_o his_o rule_n 45_o bigamist_n can_v be_v ordain_v 75._o prohibition_n to_o ordain_v they_o 110_o 116_o 119_o bishop_n the_o obligation_n bishop_n be_v under_o 83._o instruction_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n draw_v from_o the_o pastoral_n of_o st._n gregory_n 97._o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o bishop_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o brethren_n 118_o 119._o humility_n of_o bishop_n 98._o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o clerk_n with_o they_o as_o witness_v of_o their_o action_n 9_o translation_n of_o bishop_n 87_o bishopric_n union_n of_o bishopric_n 86_o blessedness_n in_o what_o the_o sovereign_a happiness_n consist_v 26_o blood_n if_o christian_n may_v eat_v the_o blood_n of_o beast_n and_o when_o the_o church_n cease_v to_o forbid_v it_o 64_o boethius_n his_o life_n 26._o his_o write_n ibid._n boniface_n ii_o his_o ordination_n 30._o letter_n that_o be_v false_o attribute_v to_o he_o ibid._n letter_n to_o caesarius_n genuine_a ibid._n boniface_n monk_n multiply_v wine_n 99_o c_z council_n of_o cnalcedon_n defend_v by_o leontius_n 60_o cardinal_n what_o that_o quality_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n 79_o carthage_n primary_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o carthage_n over_o africa_n 119_o 120._o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n 33_o cassiodorus_n his_o life_n and_o write_n 43_o celibacy_n st._n gregory_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o subdeacons_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o sicily_n as_o elsewhere_o but_o he_o oblige_v not_o those_o that_o have_v be_v ordain_v before_o that_o law_n 81._o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clerk_n that_o observe_v not_o celibacy_n ibid._n those_o that_o be_v in_o order_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o 92_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o law_n of_o pope_n innocent_a and_o siricius_n confirm_v 111._o clerk_n oblige_v to_o celibacy_n be_v forbid_v to_o cohabit_v with_o their_o wife_n 115_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n his_o life_n and_o write_n 49_o chapel_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o clerk_n that_o serve_v in_o they_o 129._o

stephen_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n die_v trypho_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n till_o theophylact_v the_o emperor_n son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 934_o iu._n xxiv_o xvi_o hildegarius_fw-la ordain_v bishop_n of_o beauvais_n by_o artoldus_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chateau_n thierry_n fulbert_n make_v bishop_n of_o beauvais_n by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n a_o council_n at_o chateau_n thierry_n under_o artoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n  _fw-fr 935_o v._n xxv_o xvii_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o fisme_n against_o the_o usurper_n of_o chu●eh_n revenue_n  _fw-fr 936_o vi_o john_n xi_o dies_z and_o leo_n vii_o succeed_v he_o i._o xxvi_o xviii_o henry_n the_o fowler_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n otho_n 1._o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v peace_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o his_o mediation_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr i._n the_o death_n of_o raoul_n k_n of_o france_n jan._n 15._o lewis_n iv_o surname_v d'outreme_a be_v crown_v k._n of_o france_n june_n 20._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 937_o ii_o xxvii_o i._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr eutychius_n complete_v his_o chro●…con_n 938_o iii_o xxviii_o ii_o otho_n be_v crown_v k._n of_o germany_n hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o metz_n crown_v otho_n i._n gerard_n archbishop_n of_o lorch_n be_v make_v the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o germany_n odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n return_v to_o rome_n to_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 939_o iu_o leo_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o stephen_n viii_o succeed_v he_o i._o xxix_o iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 340_o ii_o alberic_n cause_n the_o pope_n to_o be_v abuse_v xxx_o iv_o artoldus_n be_v oblige_v to_o resign_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n and_o hugh_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o eutychius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n flodoard_v canon_n of_o rheims_n 941_o iii_o xxxi_o v._o hugh_n be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n a_o council_n at_o soissoin_n for_o the_o depose_n of_o artoldus_n archbish_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o ordination_n of_o hugh_n  _fw-fr 942_o iu._n xxxii_o vi_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n go_v a_o three_o time_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o italian_a prince_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n 943_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n marinus_n ii_o succeed_v he_o i._o xxxiii_o vii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 944_o ii_o xxxiv_o viii_o the_o depose_n of_o trypho_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o ordination_n of_o theophylact._n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n a_o council_n in_o england_n under_o king_n edmund_n the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n image_n send_v to_o k._n abgarus_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o constantine_n porphyrogenneta_n 945_o iii_o xxxv_o ix_o hugh_n king_n of_o italy_n expel_v by_o berenger_n the_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o jurea_n and_o lotharius_n substitute_v it_o his_o room_n atto_n make_v bishop_n of_o verceil_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 946_o iu._n marinus_n die_v agap●tus_fw-la ii_o succeed_v he_o xxxvi_o x._o artoldus_n re-establish_v in_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n the_o death_n of_o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n who_o leave_v his_o brother_n elred_n to_o succeed_v he_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 947_o ii_o xxxvii_o xi_o tetbaud_n archdeacon_n of_o soissons_fw-fr be_v make_v bishop_n of_o amiens_n by_o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o likewise_o ordain_v another_o for_o senlis_n which_o cause_v a_o information_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o in_o the_o council_n a_o council_n hold_v near_o the_o river_n of_o cher._n a_o council_n at_o verdun_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o novemb_n  _fw-fr 948_o iii_o xxxviii_o xii_o luitprand_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n artoldus_n confirm_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n and_o hugh_n declare_v a_o intruder_n and_o excommunicate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ingelheim_n guy_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr give_v satisfaction_n to_o k._n lewis_n in_o the_o 2d_o council_n of_o mouzon_n for_o ordain_v hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o beg_v pardon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trier_n for_o perform_v that_o ordination_n bernerus_n a_o monk_n of_o rheims_n be_v send_v to_o re-establish_a the_o monastical_a discipline_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o humbliere_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o mouzon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n a_o council_n at_o ingelheim_n june_n 7._o a_o council_n at_o trier_n in_o favour_n of_o artoldus_n a_o council_n at_o london_n under_o elred_n k._n of_o england_n  _fw-fr 949_o iu._n thirty-nine_o xiii_o the_o death_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o italy_n berenger_n cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v k._n of_o italy_n with_o his_o son_n adalbert_n  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o rome_n which_o confirm_v that_o of_o ingelheim_n in_o favour_n of_o arto●dus_n  _fw-fr 950_o v._n xl._n fourteen_o adelaida_n the_o widow_n of_o lotharius_n invite_v oth●_n into_o italy_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n agapetus_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lorch_n  _fw-fr si●…on_fw-fr metap●rastes_n atto_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n luitprand_fw-fr bishop_n of_o cremona_n utho_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n gerard_n dea●_n of_o s._n med●rd_n at_o soissons_fw-fr 951_o vi._n xli_o xv._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr joannes_n ca●…ata_n 952_o vii_o xlii_o xvi_o berenger_n &_o adalbert_n submit_v to_o otho_n and_o be_v re-establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o augsburg_n hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n durand_n abbot_n of_o cartres_n john_n monk_n of_o clunie_n odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bernerus_n monk_n of_o s._n remy_n at_o rheims_n 593_o viii_o xliii_o xvii_o bruno_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o cologn_n ratherius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o council_n of_o s._n thierry_n bruno_n archbishop_n of_o cologn_n 954_o ix_o xliv_o xviii_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v octob._n 15._o and_o lotharius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o the_o death_n of_o alberic_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o rome_n william_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o great_a be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o mentz_n  _fw-fr william_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n 955_o x._o the_o death_n of_o agapetus_n octavian_n son_n of_o alberic_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o be_v name_v john_n xii_o xlv_o xix_o lotharius_n k._n of_o france_n give_v the_o dutchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o aquitain_n to_o hugh_n the_o white_a duke_n of_o france_n &_o the_o father_n of_o hugh_n capet_n ratherius_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o baudry_n set_v in_o his_o place_n the_o death_n of_o elred_n king_n of_o england_n who_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n edgar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 956_o ii_o xlvi_o xx._n the_o death_n of_o hugh_n the_o white_a duke_n of_o france_n theophylact_fw-mi patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n die_v and_o a_o certain_a monk_n name_v polyeucte_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n  _fw-fr s._n ulrie_n bishop_n of_o augsburg_n edgar_z king_n of_o england_n 957_o iii_o xlvii_o xxi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 958_o iu._n xlviii_o xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 959_o v._n xlix_o xxiii_o hugh_n capet_n declare_v d._n of_o france_n by_o king_n lotharius_n who_o also_o give_v he_o poitou_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 960_o vi._n l._n constantine_n die_v and_o his_o son_n romanus_n succeed_v he_o i._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr nico_n preach_v in_o armenia_n and_o compose_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o armenian_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n the_o death_n of_o att●_n bishop_n of_o v●●ceil_n 961_o vii_o ii_o xxv_o otho_n march_v into_o italy_n and_o berenger_n be_v abandon_v retire_v to_o certain_a fort_n the_o death_n of_o artoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o election_n of_o odalric_n to_o that_o archbishopric_a  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n s._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 962_o viii_o iii_o xxvi_o otho_n enter_v rome_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o john_n xii_o ratherius_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verona_n and_o hold_v a_o synod_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o clergy_n a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o meaux_n witichindus_n a_o monk_n of_o corbie_n in_o saxony_n abbo_n abbot_n of_o fleury_n adso_o abbot_n of_o luxueil_n 963_o ix_o john_n xii_o revolt_n against_o otho_n be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o leo_n viii_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n some_o time_n after_o the_o roman_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o otho_n but_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n i._o iv_o romanus_n die_v nicephorus_a phocus_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n i._o xxvii_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o rome_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n

lawful_a pope_n viii_o vi_o guibert_n grand_a lord_n of_o parma_n and_o chancellor_n to_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n a_o council_n at_o mantua_n  _fw-fr in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n and_o pardon_n cadalous_a who_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1065_o iu._n ix_o vii_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n condemn_v in_o two_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n another_o council_n at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o elna_n in_o roussillon_n lanfranc_n 1066_o v._n x._o viii_o john_n xiphylin_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n instead_o of_o constantin_n lichudes_n the_o charter_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n for_o authorise_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o pope_n leo_n ix_o and_o nicolas_n ii_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o defeat_v harald_n who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1067_o vi._n xi_o ix_o constantin_n ducas_n die_v leave_v 3_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n eudoxia_n who_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1068_o vii_o xii_o ii_o eudoxia_n marry_v romanus_n diogenes_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n i._o peter_n damian_n be_v send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o hinder_v the_o emperor_n henry_n from_o divorce_v bertha_n his_o wife_n marianus_n scotus_n who_o live_v as_o a_o recluse_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n go_v to_o mentz_n to_o end_v his_o life_n there_o in_o the_o same_o quality_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1069_o viii_o xiii_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o maurillus_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n lanfranc_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o archbishopric_n which_o be_v obtain_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr bayeux_n bishop_n of_o auranchez_n lanfranc_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o cause_v that_o translation_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o to_o get_v the_o pall_n for_o the_o same_o archbishop_n the_o emperor_n henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v himself_o divorce_v from_o bertha_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o peter_n damian_n the_o pope_n legat._n a_o council_n at_o mentz_n the_o death_n of_o evershelm_n abbot_n of_o aumont_n 1070_o ix_o fourteen_o iii_o lanfranc_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pope_n give_v leave_v to_o gebehard_n archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n to_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n in_o his_o province_n a_o council_n at_o windsor_n benno_n cardinal_n 1071_o x._o xv._o iv_o romanus_n diogenes_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o michael_n the_o son_n of_o constantin_n ducas_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n diogenes_n be_v deliver_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o michael_n order_n and_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o charles_n nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v ordination_n by_o reason_n of_o simoniacal_a practice_n resign_v his_o ring_n and_o crosier-staff_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n a_o council_n at_o mentz_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n this_o year_n theophylact._n 1072_o xi_o xvi_o ii_o peter_n damian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o ravenna_n to_o take_v off_o the_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contest_v which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n have_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o roven_n hepidannus_n write_v two_o book_n of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n wiborada_n 1073_o xii_o alexander_n die_v april_n 22._o and_o hildebrand_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o consecrate_a pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n seven_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n i._o xvii_o iii_o william_n archbishop_n of_o auche_n and_o pontius_n bishop_n of_o bezier_n be_v depose_v by_o gerald_n cardinal_n of_o ostia_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o have_v voluntary_o communicate_v with_o certain_a person_n who_o lie_v under_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pope_n alexander_n confirm_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o convent_n of_o regular_a canon_n make_v by_o altman_n bishop_n of_o passaw_n dominic_n patriarch_n of_o venice_n be_v depute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o negotiate_v at_o constantinople_n about_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n pope_n gregory_n decree_n against_o person_n guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o against_o clerk_n who_o marry_v or_o keep_v concubine_n letter_n write_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n about_o put_v that_o decree_n in_o execution_n other_o letter_n by_o gregory_n against_o godfrey_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o their_o simoniacal_a practice_n but_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dissension_n that_o afterward_o break_v forth_o between_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n at_o erford_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n damian_n on_o febr._n 23._o robert_n de_fw-fr tombalene_n abbot_n of_o st._n vigour_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n arnulphus_n at_o metz._n hugh_n bp._n of_o die_v anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n manasses_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n 1073_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anselm_n who_o succeed_v pope_n alexander_n ii_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lucca_n but_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o that_o bishopric_n from_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o govern_v his_o bishopric_n landric_n archdeacon_n of_o autun_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o mascon_n and_o consecrate_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n not_o dare_v to_o ordain_v he_o the_o pope_n complaint_n and_o menace_n against_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n pope_n gregory_n lay_v claim_v to_o spain_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o give_v to_o ebol_v count_n of_o rocey_n all_o the_o country_n that_o he_o can_v wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o certain_a tribute_n he_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o landulphus_n duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o of_o richard_n duke_n of_o capua_n he_o promise_v the_o pall_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o verona_n provide_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v it_o there_o in_o person_n he_o confirm_v all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o alexander_n ii_o to_o wradisla●s_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n jeromir_n bishop_n of_o prague_n be_v suspend_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n for_o oppose_v their_o reception_n in_o bohemia_n a_o contest_v between_o the_o same_o bishop_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o moravia_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a territory_n the_o pope_n remonstrance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carthage_n some_o of_o who_o have_v deliver_v up_o cyriacus_n their_o bishop_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1074_o ii_o xviii_o iv_o garnier_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n excommunicate_v for_o simoniacal_a practice_n be_v absolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n hugh_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o die_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o council_n a_o decree_n against_o investiture_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o same_o council_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o author_n robert_n guiscard_v duke_n of_o apulia_n be_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o same_o council_n of_o rome_n the_o agreement_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o prague_n and_o moravia_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n date_a march_n 2._o william_n archbishop_n of_o auche_n and_o pontius_n bishop_n of_o bezier_n restore_v to_o their_o respective_a see_v the_o pope_n reprove_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ragusa_n for_o imprison_a vitalis_n their_o bishop_n and_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o room_n he_o summon_v both_o the_o bishop_n to_o rome_n if_o the_o a_o council_n at_o roven_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n another_o at_o poitiers_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o erford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o octob._n  _fw-fr 1074_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr matter_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o legate_n in_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n the_o contest_v between_o those_o legate_n and_o sigefred_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o the_o right_n of_o call_v a_o council_n which_o the_o archbishop_n claim_v as_o vicar_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o legate_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o negotiation_n the_o first_o project_n of_o a_o crusade_n form_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n letter_n to_o divers_a

relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o fast_o appoint_v by_o this_o pope_n during_o five_o year_n on_o all_o the_o friday_n from_o advent_n till_o christmas_n with_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n robert_n de_fw-fr bar_n succcee_v peter_n the_o cell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chartres_n  _fw-fr theorianus_n hugo_n etherianus_n robertus_fw-la paululus_fw-la gervase_n a_o priest_n of_o chichester_n odo_n abbot_n of_o bel._n cardinal_n laborant_fw-la geffrey_n prior_n of_o vigeois_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n a_o monk_n joannes_n burgundus_fw-la the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr cell_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o february_n 1188_o i._o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 20._o day_n clement_n iii_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o gregory_n viii_o january_n 6._o xxxvii_o iii_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n impose_v a_o tax_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o levant_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saladin_n tithe_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1189_o ii_o xxxviii_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n die_v and_z richard_z his_o son_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n set_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o brother_n william_n of_o champagne_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n william_n the_o good_a king_n of_o sicily_n die_v without_o issue_n constance_n his_o aunt_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o succession_n but_o tancred_n the_o natural_a brother_n of_o the_o princess_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iv_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z and_z legate_z of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o england_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n richard_n who_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1190_o iii_o thirty-nine_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n in_o the_o levant_n his_o son_n henry_n iv_o succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n arrive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o messina_n and_o reside_v there_o above_o six_o month_n v._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr neophytus_n john_n bishop_n of_o lydda_n the_o death_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagulstadt_n 1191_o i._n clement_n iii_o die_v april_n 10._o and_o celestin_n iii_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n i._o henry_n be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o pope_n celestin_n and_o his_o wife_n constance_n empress_n richard_n k._n of_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n carry_v off_o a_o rich_a booty_n from_o thence_o and_o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n in_o exchange_n for_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n which_o richard_n hope_v ere_o long_o to_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n vi_o eurard_n d'avesne_n bishop_n of_o tournay_n die_v peter_n chanter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o william_n archbishop_z of_o rheims_n oppose_v this_o election_n and_o cause_v stephen_n abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n at_o paris_n to_o be_v elect_v the_o next_o year_n the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n by_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o levant_n pope_n celestin_n order_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n regent_z of_o the_o kingdom_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1192_o ii_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n because_o he_o detain_v prisoner_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n ii_o richard_n k._n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o confine_v he_o 14_o month_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n john_n his_o brother_n surnamed_a without_o land_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o canonization_n of_o st._n ubald_n bishop_n of_o eugubio_n stephen_n of_o tournay_n cause_v his_o nephew_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n at_o paris_n  _fw-fr baldwin_n of_o devonshire_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n die_v in_o the_o levant_n this_o year_n or_o in_o the_o follow_v 1193_o iii_o iii_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n marry_v batilda_n according_a to_o some_o author_n or_o isemburga_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o sister_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o some_o time_n after_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v too_o near_o a_o kin_n viii_o george_n xiphylin_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n  _fw-fr demetrius_n tornicius_n write_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1194_o iu._n iv_o richard_n k._n of_o england_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n resume_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ix_o the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o crime_n commit_v by_o geffrey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr corbeil_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o sens._n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o joannes_n burgundus_n or_o john_n burguignon_fw-fr magistrate_n of_o pisa._n 1195_o v._n v._o x._o isaacus_n angelus_n be_v depose_v and_o alexis_n angelus_n be_v place_v on_o the_o imperial_a throne_n i._o the_o pope_n constitutes_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n and_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o simon_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n to_o govern_v that_o church_n and_o summons_n geffrey_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o it_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n to_o clear_v himself_o there_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a_o synod_n at_o york_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n a_o council_n at_o montpellier_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n gauterius_n a_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n victor_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n abbot_n ogerus_n abbot_n of_o lucedia_n and_o of_o mount_n st._n michael_n robert_n de_fw-fr torigny_n otho_n de_fw-fr st._n blaise_n john_n brompton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n lupus_fw-la pro●●spatus_n alulphus_n monk_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o t●●nay_n isaac_n abbot_n of_o l'etoile_n 1196_o vi._n vi_o the_o emperor_n henry_n march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o sicily_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o treat_v the_o sicilian_n so_o cruel_o that_o this_o princess_n commiserate_v their_o misfortune_n constrain_v her_o husband_n by_o force_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n ii_o eustach_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o england_n in_o the_o place_n of_o william_n odo_n de_fw-fr sully_n succeed_v maurice_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n  _fw-fr henry_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n the_o death_n of_o maurice_n de_fw-fr sully_n bishop_n of_o paris_n september_n 3._o gilbert_n of_o sempringham_n peter_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n garnerius_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n nicolas_n a_o canon_n of_o liege_n sibrandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o mariegarde_n 1197_o vii_o the_o pope_n consent_v that_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n shall_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n for_o 1000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o cardinal_n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n at_o messina_n the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v dispute_v between_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n iii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n go_v to_o consult_v the_o pope_n about_o the_o decease_a emperor_n who_o die_v excommunicate_v can_v obtain_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o inter_v of_o that_o prince_n in_o consecrate_a ground_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o have_v restore_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v exact_v for_o his_o ransom_n jourdain_z du_fw-fr hommel_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o lisieux_n under_o his_o government_n the_o building_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisieux_n be_v finish_v and_o that_o church_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o this_o bishop_n  _fw-fr bertrand_n abbot_n of_o la_o chaise-dieu_a radulphus_fw-la tortarius_n christina_n a_o monk_n of_o clairvaux_n gauterius_n of_o chatillon_n thomas_n a_o monk_n of_o chichester_n garnerius_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n victor_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n comestor_n dean_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o troy_n robert_n of_o flamesbury_n bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1198_o viii_o celestin_n iii_o die_n jan._n

the_o bishop_n of_o lymoges_n to_o reprehend_v and_o correct_v the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o first_o be_v a_o approbation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o premontre_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o its_o custom_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o second_v he_o entrust_v the_o dean_n of_o lisbon_n and_o two_o prior_n to_o examine_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o coimbra_n to_o his_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o third_n he_o determine_v that_o a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a person_n may_v marry_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o fifth_z he_o suspend_v the_o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n for_o remove_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wirtzburg_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o deprive_v the_o canon_n of_o wirtzburg_n of_o the_o power_n of_o election_n for_o this_o time_n for_o have_v choose_v he_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o be_v a_o circular_a letter_n exhort_v all_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o seven_o be_v a_o mandate_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n for_o a_o canon_n place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o trevisi_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o eight_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o sens_n have_v with_o a_o oath_n fix_v the_o number_n of_o canon_n before_o the_o pope_n grant_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o clerk_n than_o the_o mandate_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o that_o all_o the_o clerk_n have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o make_v they_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o maintain_v their_o pretend_a right_n because_o say_v he_o as_o we_o expect_v to_o be_v punctual_o obey_v when_o we_o command_v any_o thing_n so_o we_o will_v not_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_a the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o nine_o be_v a_o mandate_n grant_v to_o a_o clergyman_n for_o a_o archdeaconship_n vacant_a in_o the_o church_n of_o jurea_n in_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o he_o exempt_v the_o chapter_n of_o st._n domnin_n burg_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o otranto_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o put_v the_o religious_a of_o citeaux_n into_o a_o chapel_n and_o into_o a_o monastery_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o second_v be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n du_fw-fr mont_fw-fr near_o narni_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o third_n he_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n of_o lydda_n to_o continue_v his_o care_n and_o preach_v in_o sicily_n to_o promote_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o next_o he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o absolve_v those_o excommunicate_v who_o case_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o remit_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o address_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n he_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o that_o kingdom_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o gain_v they_o to_o assist_v against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sixth_z he_o give_v power_n to_o his_o legate_n to_o summon_v such_o english_a prelate_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o procure_v the_o peace_n by_o the_o follow_v he_o order_v he_o to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o interdict_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n if_o king_n philip_n do_v not_o take_v his_o wife_n again_o within_o a_o month_n he_o exhort_v this_o prince_n to_o make_v and_o conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o eight_o letter_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o nine_o write_v to_o the_o archpriest_n and_o canon_n of_o milan_n he_o discover_v a_o forgery_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o a_o bull_n by_o take_v the_o seal_n from_o another_o letter_n and_o fasten_v it_o to_o this_o forge_a one_o he_o order_v the_o punishment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v suspect_v of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a way_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v forge_v the_o first_o be_v to_o fasten_v a_o false_a bull_n to_o they_o the_o second_o be_v to_o tear_v the_o bull_n from_o another_o letter_n and_o fasten_v it_o to_o a_o false_a one_o by_o put_v another_o thread_n through_o it_o the_o three_o be_v to_o cut_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o to_o fasten_v it_o to_o another_o letter_n by_o join_v the_o thread_n together_o again_o with_o flax_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o four_o be_v to_o slit_v the_o load_n in_o two_o and_o take_v out_o of_o it_o one_o side_n of_o the_o thread_n and_o afterward_o to_o join_v it_o together_o again_o the_o five_o be_v to_o raze_v out_o the_o write_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o change_v they_o as_o we_o please_v the_o six_o be_v to_o carry_v false_a letter_n and_o to_o mingle_v they_o right_o among_o the_o other_o and_o so_o get_v the_o bull_n fasten_v to_o they_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o can_v be_v discover_v but_o by_o the_o style_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o parchment_n whereas_o the_o other_o may_v be_v find_v out_o only_o by_o inspection_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o he_o declare_v that_o all_o believer_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o that_o no_o one_o ought_v to_o act_v against_o they_o in_o prejudice_n to_o that_o appeal_n or_o to_o proceed_v against_o those_o who_o will_v appeal_v and_o in_o the_o follow_v he_o say_v that_o no_o one_o can_v proceed_v against_o a_o person_n who_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o appeal_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o consider_v than_o a_o verbal_a one_o by_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o second_v he_o order_v the_o bishop_n of_o ariano_n to_o inform_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n of_o benevento_n that_o he_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o confirm_v it_o or_o no._n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o he_o exhort_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o aid_v the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o to_o labour_v for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n in_o the_o next_o letter_n he_o give_v the_o same_o exhortation_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o five_o he_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n to_o peace_n and_o to_o furnish_v out_o troop_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o he_o order_v the_o magistrate_n the_o people_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoletto_n to_o obey_v his_o legate_n as_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o spoletto_n have_v give_v up_o his_o estate_n this_o same_o letter_n be_v also_o write_v to_o many_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o seven_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o a_o chapel_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v new_o build_v and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o put_v canon_n into_o and_o make_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o the_o pope_n be_v earnest_o against_o this_o establishment_n and_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o to_o promote_v it_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o eight_o he_o recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o abbot_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o chapter_n general_n of_o citeaux_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o excuse_v one_o of_o their_o brother_n who_o he_o employ_v to_o preach_v in_o sicily_n in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o nine_o he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n to_o consecrate_v some_o altar_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o yet_o consecrate_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o vision_n which_o a_o priest_n say_v he_o have_v see_v in_o which_o st._n peter_n appear_v to_o he_o many_o time_n and_o order_v he_o to_o give_v the_o pope_n notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o altar_n which_o want_v consecration_n and_o that_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v they_o consecrate_v innocent_n say_v at_o the_o end_n

and_o that_o it_o be_v authorize_v in_o some_o place_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n he_o answer_v that_o no_o custom_n nor_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a decree_n of_o council_n the_o command_v of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o against_o decency_n and_o good_a manner_n he_o refute_v also_o the_o excuse_n which_o some_o allege_v who_o will_v defend_v this_o usage_n we_o do_v not_o say_v they_o sell_v the_o order_n it_o be_v not_o for_o order_n that_o the_o money_n be_v give_v but_o for_o the_o letter_n the_o seal_n and_o the_o notary_n these_o say_v he_o be_v fiction_n and_o not_o truth_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o letter_n to_o shun_v this_o simony_n have_v nevertheless_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o money_n to_o be_v ordain_v what_o say_v i_o to_o be_v ordain_v their_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o set_v down_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v order_n unless_o they_o pay_v what_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o whether_o this_o turn_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o secretary_n god_n be_v witness_n and_o the_o secretary_n may_v be_v also_o but_o suppose_v that_o this_o turn_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o secretary_n be_v it_o just_a that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o another_o money_n and_o among_o so_o many_o officer_n can_v he_o maintain_v a_o secretary_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v in_o the_o canon_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o write_n which_o exclude_v all_o kind_n of_o pretence_n in_o fine_a he_o affirm_v that_o this_o abuse_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n for_o whence_o say_v he_o come_v the_o indevotion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o contempt_n of_o priest_n the_o abolish_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o contemptible_a person_n and_o unworthy_a of_o their_o ministration_n whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ignorant_a person_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o priesthood_n who_o understand_v no_o latin_a and_o scarce_o can_v read_v and_o who_o in_o repeat_v or_o sing_v the_o prayer_n know_v not_o whether_o they_o bless_v or_o curse_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o many_o other_o of_o bad_a moral_n who_o live_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o debauchery_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o disorder_n because_o they_o admit_v to_o order_n indifferent_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n without_o examine_v their_o learning_n or_o their_o manner_n and_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o punish_v they_o in_o their_o purse_n without_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v their_o fault_n and_o after_o all_o this_o can_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n shall_v be_v trample_v upon_o despise_a hate_a afflict_a oppress_v rob_v and_o persecute_v these_o be_v the_o word_n which_o clemangis_n make_v use_v of_o to_o exaggerate_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o his_o time_n which_o thanks_o be_v to_o heaven_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a council_n and_o chief_o to_o that_o of_o trent_n and_o to_o the_o pastoral_n vigilance_n of_o our_o bishop_n be_v now_o correct_v and_o reform_v in_o our_o age_n which_o abound_v with_o ecclesiastic_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a piety_n the_o collection_n of_o clemangis_n letter_n contain_v 137._o all_o write_a with_o much_o elegance_n and_o chastity_n and_o full_a of_o christian_a moral_a and_o politic_a instruction_n of_o the_o description_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o draught_n of_o history_n of_o critical_a question_n of_o wholesome_a advice_n and_o compliment_n the_o most_o considerable_a with_o reference_n to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v those_o which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o schism_n and_o about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o first_o address_v to_o king_n charles_n vi_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v he_o in_o a_o most_o pathetical_a manner_n to_o labour_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n the_o second_o address_v to_o pope_n benedict_n xiii_o late_o choose_v write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o three_o wherein_o he_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o former_a the_o thirteen_o address_v to_o benedict_n about_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o substraction_n the_o fifteen_o to_o john_n gerson_n about_o the_o danger_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v the_o seventeen_o to_o king_n charles_n vi_o to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o substraction_n which_o be_v very_o long_a and_o eloquent_a the_o twenty_o nine_o address_v to_o peter_n of_o ailly_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n about_o the_o affliction_n of_o the_o church_n the_o forty_o address_v to_o renald_n of_o fountain_n to_o justify_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o benedict_n send_v into_o france_n for_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o forty_o second_o to_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o forty_o three_o to_o renald_n of_o fountain_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o write_v in_o letter_n intercept_v the_o forty_o four_o forty_o five_o and_o forty_o six_o about_o the_o persecution_n which_o he_o suffer_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o fifty_o five_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o hundred_o second_o of_o the_o qualification_n which_o deputy_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o be_v send_v to_o a_o general_n council_n and_o the_o hundred_o twelve_o address_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n wherein_o he_o praise_v the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n who_o be_v already_o assemble_v for_o two_o year_n and_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o part_v till_o they_o have_v procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o insinuate_v to_o they_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o convenient_a to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o competitor_n than_o not_o to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n signify_v withal_o that_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o decree_n which_o some_o say_v they_o have_v make_v that_o they_o will_v not_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o competitor_n those_o which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o mischief_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_a at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o division_n of_o prince_n be_v equal_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a they_o be_v full_a of_o christian_a maxim_n and_o politic_n about_o the_o peace_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n see_v the_o letter_n 59_o 63_o 67_o 68_o 69_o 89_o 90_o 97_o 98_o 101_o 103_o 107_o and_o 132._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o 56_o to_o lovis_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n charles_n vi_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n the_o 93d_o about_o the_o instruction_n of_o this_o prince_n address_v to_o john_n d_o arcanval_n his_o governor_n and_o the_o 136_o to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n about_o justice_n and_o the_o other_o virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o many_o of_o his_o letter_n he_o give_v lively_a description_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o secular_a man_n of_o his_o time_n see_v the_o 14_o 15_o 28_o 31_o 35_o 54_o 133._o in_o other_o he_o treat_v of_o important_a point_n of_o morality_n as_o in_o the_o 9th_o of_o patience_n under_o affliction_n in_o the_o 11_o that_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v preferable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o 60th_o of_o shun_v vainglory_n in_o the_o 62d_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o affliction_n and_o persecution_n in_o the_o 65_o 73_o 74._o of_o preach_v of_o the_o fervour_n and_o constancy_n that_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o this_o ministration_n in_o the_o 75th_o of_o the_o vigilance_n of_o pastor_n and_o the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o employ_v themselves_o there_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o principle_n which_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o study_n of_o theology_n in_o the_o 82d_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o 92d_o of_o alm_n and_o christian_a watchfulness_n there_o be_v some_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o about_o serious_a matter_n and_o so_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o learning_n and_o excellent_a wit_n of_o clemangis_n as_o the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o which_o he_o refute_v what_o petrarch_n have_v affirm_v that_o no_o where_o but_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v any_o pope_n and_o orator_n of_o worth_n the_o twenty_o three_o wherein_o he_o inquire_v whether_o one_o may_v make_v use_n in_o latin_a letter_n of_o the_o form_n of_o salutation_n

may_n in_o 1459._o his_o principal_a work_n be_v a_o historical_a summary_n or_o a_o tripartite_a chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1459._o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n take_v out_o of_o many_o historian_n and_o without_o much_o choice_n it_o be_v print_v at_o venice_n in_o 1480._o at_o nuremberg_n in_o 1484._o at_o basil_n in_o 1491._o and_o at_o lion_n in_o 1586._o his_o theological_a sum_n be_v print_v at_o memmingen_n in_o 1483._o at_o strasburg_n in_o 1496._o and_o at_o venice_n in_o 1591._o his_o sum_n of_o confession_n have_v be_v print_v in_o many_o place_n at_o strasburg_n in_o 1492._o and_o 1499._o at_o paris_n in_o 1516._o at_o lion_n in_o 1564._o and_o at_o venice_n in_o 1572._o there_o be_v treatise_n of_o this_o author_n about_o excommunication_n and_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n print_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o law-treatise_n there_o be_v also_o a_o treatise_n of_o he_o about_o the_o disciple_n of_o emaus_n print_v with_o his_o life_n before_o the_o year_n 1500._o a_o treatise_n of_o virtue_n print_v at_o nuremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n print_v at_o collen_n in_o 1535._o beside_o many_o other_o manuscript_n work_v leonard_n aretine_n and_o poggio_n who_o be_v celebrate_v author_n for_o polite_a learning_n employ_v their_o poggio_n leonard_n aretine_n and_o john_n baptista_n poggio_n pain_n about_o matter_n very_o different_a from_o religion_n yet_o some_o of_o their_o work_n may_v have_v a_o reference_n to_o it_o as_o the_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o former_a against_o hypocrite_n print_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o othuin_n gratius_n and_o with_o a_o dialogue_n against_o hypocrisy_n by_o poggio_n at_o lion_n in_o 1679._o the_o description_n of_o the_o death_n of_o jerom_n of_o prague_n address_v by_o poggio_n to_o leonard_n aretine_n in_o the_o same_o collection_n and_o among_o the_o work_n of_o john_n huss_n the_o funeral_n oration_n of_o francis_n zabarella_n nicolas_n albergat_v cardinal_n and_o of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o poggio_n four_o book_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o fortune_n dedicate_v to_o nicolas_n v._o by_o the_o same_o author_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n by_o the_o same_o a_o treatise_n of_o nobility_n and_o another_o of_o human_a misery_n these_o two_o author_n excel_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v secretary_n to_o pope_n the_o former_a under_o gregory_n xii_o alexander_n v._o and_o john_n xxiii_o the_o latter_a under_o the_o follow_a pope_n the_o former_a die_v in_o 1443._o and_o the_o latter_a in_o 1459._o both_o of_o they_o at_o florence_n whither_o laurentius_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v call_v they_o john_n de_fw-fr stavelo_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o st._n laurence_n of_o liege_n write_v florentine_a john_n de_fw-fr stavelo_n and_o john_n loss_n benedictine_n monk_n matthew_n palmier_n a_o florentine_a the_o history_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o the_o year_n 1449._o and_o be_v continue_v by_o another_o john_n de_fw-fr loss_n of_o the_o same_o order_n matthew_n palmier_n a_o florentine_a write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1449._o of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o print_v but_o what_o follow_v the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n prosper_n i._n e_o from_o the_o year_n 444._o in_o the_o edition_n of_o basil_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o author_n have_v make_v a_o poem_n about_o the_o angel_n in_o italian_a be_v accuse_v of_o arianism_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o word_n that_o escape_v he_o in_o that_o work_n and_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o retract_v his_o error_n be_v burn_v but_o this_o story_n be_v groundless_a the_o chronicle_n of_o this_o author_n be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1481._o by_o another_o who_o have_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o surname_n and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mathias_n palmerius_n mathias_n palmerius_n which_o be_v give_v he_o instead_o of_o that_o of_o matthew_n this_o author_n be_v also_o of_o pisa_n or_o vicenza_n he_o translate_v also_o the_o history_n of_o aristeas_n which_o be_v print_v at_o basil_n in_o 1536._o and_o 1551._o john_n capgrave_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n hermit_n of_o st._n augustine_n a_o doctor_n of_o augustine_n john_n capgrave_n a_o augustine_n oxford_n and_o confessor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n flourish_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1464._o he_o write_v a_o catalogue_n or_o a_o legend_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o england_n print_v at_o london_n in_o 1516._o and_o there_o be_v in_o england_n many_o other_o manuscript_n work_v of_o the_o same_o author_n cardinal_n author_n viz._n his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o famous_a henry_n to_o h._n vi._n whart_z app._n p._n 132._o nicolas_n cusanus_fw-la cardinal_n nicolas_n of_o cusa_n so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n situate_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o moselle_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o treves_n the_o son_n of_o a_o poor_a fisherman_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o merit_n to_o the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o canon-regular_a afterward_o archdeacon_n of_o liege_n and_o dean_n of_o st._n florin_n in_o constance_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o write_v a_o considerable_a work_n entitle_v of_o catholic_n agreement_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o this_o he_o change_v side_n and_o turn_v over_o to_o pope_n eugenius_n party_n and_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o in_o embassy_n into_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o promote_v by_o nicolas_n v._n december_n the_o 20_o 1448._o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n peter_n advincula_fw-la he_o be_v send_v again_o into_o germany_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o brixen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tyrol_n which_o occasion_v a_o difference_n with_o sigismond_n duke_n of_o austria_n who_o force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o germany_n he_o die_v at_o todi_n in_o italy_n august_n 12._o 1464._o age_a 63_o year_n the_o work_n which_o he_o write_v be_v these_o follow_v three_o book_n of_o learned_a ignorance_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v idea_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o other_o mystery_n of_o religion_n draw_v from_o metaphysical_a and_o mathematical_a principle_n this_o work_n be_v very_a abstract_n and_o obscure_a which_o be_v attack_v by_o somebody_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o it_o the_o two_o book_n of_o conjecture_n be_v yet_o less_o intelligible_a and_o less_o useful_a and_o contain_v nothing_o but_o metaphysical_a notion_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o piece_n about_o the_o filiation_n of_o god_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o write_v in_o the_o same_o method_n the_o dialogue_n upon_o genesis_n upon_o wisdom_n and_o wit_n and_o about_o statical_a experiment_n have_v something_o in_o they_o more_o solid_a and_o descend_v more_o to_o particular_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n be_v more_o pathetical_a and_o contain_v fine_a meditation_n the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v write_v to_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n by_o this_o figure_n and_o he_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n in_o another_o dialogue_n the_o book_n about_o beryl_n contain_v divers_a metaphysical_a principle_n which_o be_v very_o confuse_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o father_n of_o light_n of_o seek_v after_o god_n of_o the_o pursuit_n of_o wisdom_n contain_v divers_a abstract_n and_o general_a maxim_n which_o be_v above_o our_o knowledge_n the_o book_n of_o the_o top_n of_o theory_n be_v almost_o unintelligible_a the_o dialogue_n of_o a_o unknown_a god_n may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n these_o be_v the_o work_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n now_o follow_v those_o in_o the_o second_o a_o dialogue_n upon_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n a_o work_n entitle_v excitation_n divide_v into_o ten_o book_n which_o contain_v allegorical_a and_o mystical_a reflection_n upon_o many_o select_a passage_n of_o holy_a scripture_n three_o book_n of_o catholic_n agreement_n wherein_o he_o treat_v 1._o of_o the_o church_n in_o itself_o 2._o of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n 3._o of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n

be_v say_v some_o inference_n and_o if_o we_o can_v conclude_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a yet_o let_v we_o discern_v between_o what_o be_v false_a and_o what_o be_v uncertain_a between_o what_o be_v probable_a and_o what_o be_v not_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o work_n be_v not_o st._n bernard_n although_o it_o have_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o second_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o probability_n that_o it_o be_v ludolphus_n three_o there_o be_v no_o convince_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v thomas_n a_o kempis_n for_o this_o proof_n must_v either_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o manuscript_n or_o the_o edition_n or_o the_o report_n of_o contemporary_a author_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o style_n the_o manuscript_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v it_o in_o a_o convince_a manner_n since_o the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1441._o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n a_o kempis_n as_o the_o author_n but_o only_o as_o the_o transcriber_n of_o the_o book_n and_o 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council_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o depose_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o may._n gregory_n xii_o renounce_v the_o papal_a dignity_n by_o his_o proctor_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o deposition_n of_o benedict_n xiii_o v._o xxiv_o 1415._o 45_o article_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wicklef_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may._n the_o process_n of_o john_n huss_n be_v finish_v he_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v the_o 15_o of_o july_n jerome_n of_o prague_n arrive_v at_o constance_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v but_o be_v apprehend_v he_o retract_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o september_n the_o proposition_n of_o john_n petit_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n  _fw-fr john_n dominici_n cardinal_n of_o ragusa_n theodoric_n of_o niem_n leonard_n aretin_n john_n zachary_n gabriel_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n maurocenus_n john_n of_o 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his_o history_n of_o england_n 1423_o vii_o xiii_o i._o 1423._o the_o council_n of_o collen_n the_o general_a council_n open_v at_o pavia_n june_n 22d_o and_o immediate_o translate_v to_o sienna_n where_o it_o be_v continue_v william_n lindwood_n begin_v his_o collection_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n of_o kempis_n be_v ordain_v priest_n dennis_n rickes_n enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n 1424_o viii_o the_o death_n of_o benedict_n xvii_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v with_o he_o choose_v giles_n munion_n who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n viii_o fourteen_o ii_o 1424_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n translate_v to_o basil._n  _fw-fr 1425_o ix_o xv._o iii_o 1425._o the_o negotiation_n with_o the_o greek_n be_v renew_v  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o peter_n of_o ailly_n cardinal_n 1426_o x._o xvi_o iv_o 1426._o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o sunday_n and_o festival_n  _fw-fr julian_n caesarin_n and_o dominic_n of_o ca●ranica_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n martin_n poree_n die_v september_n the_o 26_o 1427_o xi_o xvii_o v._o 1427._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1428_o xii_o xviii_o vi_o 1428._o  _fw-fr herman_n petri_n of_o stutdorp_n die_v the_o 24_o of_o april_n the_o death_n of_o henry_n of_o hesse_n a_o carthusian_n about_o this_o year_n 1429_o xiii_o clement_n viii_o renounce_v the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o the_o schism_n be_v perfect_o extinguish_v xix_o vii_o 1429._o the_o council_n of_o paris_n the_o council_n of_o tortosa_n alex●…r_o the_o carpenter_n write_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v destructorium_fw-la vit●orum_fw-la the_o death_n of_o simeon_n of_o thessa●onica_n 1430_o fourteen_o xx._n viii_o 1430._o a_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n against_o the_o proposition_n o●…_n sarrazin_n about_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n  _fw-fr william_n l●ndwood_n finish_v his_o 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camaldulian_n be_v admit_v general_n of_o his_o order_n augustine_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o cesena_n and_o some_o time_n after_o archbishop_n of_o nazareth_n john_n of_o turrecremata_fw-la be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n giles_n charlier_n be_v make_v dean_n of_o cambray_n in_o the_o month_n of_o oct●ber_n 1432_o ii_o eugenius_n iu._n be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o return_n into_o it_o again_o five_o month_n after_o xxii_o sigismond_n be_v crown_v emperor_n at_o rome_n x._o 1432._o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n about_o the_o admonition_n of_o bishop_n eugenius_n iv_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n which_o continue_v to_o sit_v in_o spite_n of_o his_o decree_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o giles_n charlier_n and_o john_n nider_n be_v depute_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n to_o the_o bohemian_o john_n archbishop_z of_o tarentum_n make_v a_o harangue_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil._n henry_n of_o ●ande_n nicolas_n of_o

the_o council_n from_o florence_n to_o rome_n by_o the_o bull_n of_o eugenius_n date_v may_v the_o 3d._n a_o assembly_n at_o frankfurt_n for_o the_o hold_v a_o new_a general_n council_n flavius_z blondus_n john_n ernest._n henry_n of_o werlis_n andrew_n of_o utreckt_v flourish_v leonard_n aretin_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o march_n age_v 74_o year_n the_o death_n of_o gerard_n of_o stredam_n augustine_n of_o rome_n die_v in_o this_o year_n or_o rather_o in_o 1445._o 1443_o xiii_o iv_o xxi_o 1443._o a_o letter_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n against_o metrophanes_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o death_n of_o metrophanes_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n gregory_n the_o protosyncelle_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n a_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n against_o metrophanes_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n a_o translation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n to_o lausane_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o may_v the_o 16_o a_o assembly_n at_o nuremberg_n hold_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n  _fw-fr 1444_o fourteen_o v._o xxii_o 1444._o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n eugenius_n for_o the_o syrian_n chaldaean_n nestorian_n maronites_n and_o other_o sect_n in_o the_o east_n  _fw-fr the_o birth_n of_o aelius_n anthony_n le_fw-fr brixa_n or_o nebrissensis_n st._n bernardin_n of_o sienna_n die_v the_o 20_o of_o may._n the_o death_n of_o julian_n caes●in_n a_o cardinal_n 1445_o xv._o vi_o xxiii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n john_n manuel_n palaeologus_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o october_n his_o son_n constantine_n succeed_v he_o 1445._o the_o council_n of_o rouen_n the_o death_n of_o john_n tudeschus_n who_o be_v call_v panormitanus_fw-la 1446_o xvi_o vii_o i._o 1446._o  _fw-fr st._n antonine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n albert_n of_o sarciano_n write_v his_o treatise_n about_o the_o rebuke_n that_o be_v due_a to_o insolent_a men._n nicolas_n cusanus_fw-la be_v nominate_v cardinal_n december_n 20_o bartholomew_n a_o carthusian_n die_v the_o 12_o of_o july_n the_o death_n of_o william_n lyndwood_n 1447_o the_o death_n of_o eugenius_n iu._n febr._n the_o 23d_o nicolas_n v._o be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march._n viii_o ii_o 1447._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1448_o ii_o ix_o iii_o 1448._o the_o council_n of_o anger_n be_v gerard_n machel_n die_v the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1449_o iii_o felix_n renounce_v the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n x._o iv_o 1449._o  _fw-fr matthew_n palmier_n finish_v his_o chronicle_n john_n of_o stavelo_n finish_v his_o chronicle_n and_o die_v 1450_o iu._n xi_o v._o 1450._o  _fw-fr john_n of_o turrecremata_fw-la be_v promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ozenle_n in_o gallicia_n which_o he_o quit_v for_o that_o of_o albano_n in_o italy_n laurence_n justinian_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n john_n capgrave_n john_n canales_n flourish_v the_o death_n of_o albert_n of_o sarciano_n 1451_o v._n xii_o vi_o amirath_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o his_o son_n mahomet_n ii_o succeed_v he_o 1451._o a_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n against_o two_o proposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o parish-priest_n advance_v at_o rouen_n by_o john_n bartholomew_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n  _fw-fr john_n of_o hagen_n or_o of_o indagine_fw-la james_n of_o clusa_n of_o paradise_n or_o junterbuck_n flourish_v 1452_o vi._n xiii_o vii_o 1452._o  _fw-fr henry_n kaltesein_fw-fr be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o nidrosia_n or_o dront_n in_o norway_n and_o of_o caesarea_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n of_o jeremy_n 1453_o vii_o fourteen_o viii_o the_o take_v of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o turk_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mahomet_n two_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o may._n the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v kill_v in_o it_o and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o constantinople_n end_v in_o his_o person_n 1453._o the_o pope_n impose_v ten_o upon_o the_o clergy_n for_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1454_o viii_o xv._o john_n ii_o king_n of_o castille_n die_v the_o 10_o of_o july_n henry_n iu._n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o  _fw-fr 1454._o  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o alphonsus_n tostatus_n 1455_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n v._o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march._n callistus_n iii_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n xvi_o  _fw-fr 1455._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o sigismond_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n about_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o cardinal_n jurisdiction_n in_o his_o bishopric_n of_o brixen_n the_o duke_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o pope_n  _fw-fr laurence_n justinian_n die_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o january_n the_o death_n of_o john_n of_o anagnia_n 1456_o ii_o  _fw-fr xvii_o 1456._o a_o appeal_v make_v by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n from_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n v._o against_o the_o right_n of_o parish-priest_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regulars_n mendicant_n who_o be_v expel_v the_o university_n a_o revocation_n of_o that_o bull_n by_o calistus_n iii_o the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr st._n john_n capistran_n die_v the_o 3d_o of_o october_n age_v 71_o year_n 1457_o iii_o  _fw-fr xviii_o 1457._o the_o regulars_n mendicant_n renounce_v the_o bull_n and_o be_v at_o last_o restore_v to_o the_o university_n the_o pope_n impose_v ten_o for_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1458_o the_o death_n of_o callistus_n iii_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n pius_fw-la ii_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month._n i._n  _fw-fr xix_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v at_o naples_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n john_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o 1458._o pope_n pius_n renew_v the_o censure_n of_o his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o appeal_v from_o he_o to_o a_o council_n and_o gregory_n of_o heimburg_n draw_v up_o the_o act_n of_o appeal_n  _fw-fr alphonsus_n spina_n write_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o fortress_n of_o faith_n the_o death_n of_o dominic_n capranica_n the_o death_n of_o maphaus_n vegius_n 1459_o ii_o  _fw-fr xx._n 1459._o the_o imposition_n of_o ten_o for_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o germany_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o duke_n of_o austria_n take_v the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n prisoner_n who_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n without_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n  _fw-fr st._n antonin_n finish_v his_o historical_a sum_n and_o die_v the_o 2d_o of_o may_n age_v 70_o year_n the_o death_n of_o john_n baptista_n poggio_n 1460_o iii_o xxi_o henry_n vi_o k._n of_o england_n be_v conquer_a by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v king_n this_o latter_a be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o queen_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o renatus_n duke_n of_o anjou_n 1460._o bull_n of_o excommunication_n by_o the_o pope_n date_v august_n the_o second_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o his_o adherent_n another_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n of_o october_n 18_o against_o gregory_n of_o heimburg_n who_o write_v note_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v a_o reproachful_a appeal_n against_o this_o bull._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr william_n of_o vorilong_n nicolas_n of_o orbellis_fw-la gregory_n of_o heimburg_n theodore_n laelius_n henry_n gorcome_v or_o goricheme_n john_n gobelin_n henry_n arnold_n matthew_n camaride_n george_n codinus_n william_n houpelande_n flourish_v 1461_o iu._n xxii_o charles_n vii_o k._n of_o france_n die_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o lovis_n xi_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o edward_n ix_o son_n of_o richard_n drive_v away_o henry_n vi_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1461_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr james_n picolomini_n be_v make_v cardinal_n denis_n rickel_n a_o carthusian_n john_n of_o grinstrode_n john_n canneman_n john_n of_o malines_n john_n of_o nivelle_n james_n zenus_fw-la flourish_v 1462_o v._n xxiii_o 1462._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o birth_n of_o john_n trithemeus_n on_o the_o one_a of_o february_n ducas_n a_o greek_a author_n finish_v his_o byzantine_n history_n 1463_o vi._n xxiv_o 1463._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr st._n katherine_n of_o bologne_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o march_n and_o flavius_n blondus_n the_o four_o of_o june_n leonicus_n calchondylus_n finish_v his_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o birth_n of_o john_n picus_n of_o mirandula_n 1464_o pius_fw-la ii_o dies_fw-la on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n paul_n ii_o be_v choose_v the_o one_a of_o september_n i._o xxv_o  _fw-fr 1464._o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o renatus_n duke_n of_o anjou_n  _fw-fr john_n of_o turrecremata_fw-la exchange_v his_o bishopric_n of_o albano_n

for_o that_o of_o sabina_n john_n busche_n finish_v his_o chronicle_n of_o windesem_n nicolas_n of_o cusa_n and_o john_n capgrave_n die_v august_n 12_o the_o death_n of_o william_n of_o vorilong_a and_o theodore_n laelius_n 1465_o ii_o xxvi_o  _fw-fr 1465._o a_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n against_o some_o proposition_n maintain_v in_o the_o school_n in_o fovara_n street_n  _fw-fr john_n beetz_n john_n sore_v alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n flourish_v laurence_n valla_n die_v age_v 50_o year_n and_o james_n of_o clusa_n age_v 80_o year_n henry_n kalteisen_n die_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n 1466_o iii_o xxvii_o  _fw-fr 1466._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1467_o iu._n xxviii_o  _fw-fr 1467._o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minim_n by_o st._n francis_n of_o paul_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o anthony_n of_o rosellis_n john_n of_o turrecremata_fw-la die_v the_o 28_o of_o september_n james_n perez_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o chrysopolis_n on_o the_o one_a of_o october_n 1468_o v._n xxix_o  _fw-fr 1468._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1469_o vi._n xxx_o  _fw-fr 1469._o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n by_o lewis_n xi_o  _fw-fr roderick_n sans_o of_o areval_n finish_v his_o history_n of_o spain_n 1470_o vii_o xxxi_o  _fw-fr 1470._o a_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n against_o a_o proposition_n of_o john_n meamer_n about_o ecclesiastical_a power_n a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o proposition_n of_o the_o creed_n  _fw-fr henry_n harphius_n or_o of_o herp_n gabriel_n barlette_n john_n baptista_n platina_n alexander_n of_o imola_n john_n of_o lutrie_n laurence_n cabaneus_n dominic_n of_o dominici_n lovis_n dona._n conrade_n de_fw-fr rodemberg_n stephen_n of_o caiete_n george_n melitoris_fw-la tilman_n of_o ravensburg_n john_n wessel_n or_o of_o wessale_n william_n forleon_n ambrose_n coriolan_n benedict_n stendel_n of_o halles_n sifroy_n bishop_n of_o cyrene_n godeschalcus_n of_o meschede_v flourish_v 1471_o paul_n ii_o die_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n sixtus_n iv_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o 2d_o of_o august_n xxxii_o henry_n vi_o king_n of_o enggland_n be_v restore_v by_o lovis_n xi_o and_o drive_v away_o and_o kill_v quick_o after_o by_o edward_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr denis_n rickel_n die_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o march_n age_v 69_o year_n thomas_n of_o kempis_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n age_v 70_o year_n and_o john_n sore_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month._n henry_n of_o pizo._n john_n tinctor_n flourish_v 1472_o ii_o xxiii_o  _fw-fr 1472._o  _fw-fr conrade_n of_o elten_n conrade_z of_o zaberne_n john_n of_o dorsten_n angelus_n the_o saxon_a flourish_v john_n of_o gruistrade_n die_v february_n the_o 12_o the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n bessarion_n giles_n charlier_n die_v the_o 23d_o of_o november_n 1473_o iii_o xxxiv_o  _fw-fr 1473._o a_o bull_n of_o sixtus_n iv_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o regulars_n mendicant_n the_o council_n of_o toledo_n martin_n the_o master_n take_v the_o degree_n of_o dr._n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n robert_n gaguin_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o trinitarian_n 1474_o iu._n xxxv_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iv_o king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n of_o arrigon_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n succeed_v he_o  _fw-fr 1474._o sixtus_n iv_o put_v off_o the_o jubilee_n for_o 25_o year_n  _fw-fr jerom_n sabonarola_n enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n the_o death_n of_o alanus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n 1475_o v._n xxxvi_o  _fw-fr 1475._o  _fw-fr theodorick_n of_o herxen_n nicolas_n of_o warhenheim_n michael_n of_o milan_n john_n cousin_n henry_n prudens_fw-la flourish_v john_n of_o hagen_n or_o of_o indagine_fw-la die_v about_o this_o year_n 1476_o vi._n xxxvii_o  _fw-fr 1476._o  _fw-fr john_n of_o circy_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n john_n beetz_n die_v the_o 23d_o of_o july_n 1477_o vii_o xxxviii_o  _fw-fr 1477._o a_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n about_o a_o proposition_n concern_v the_o trinity_n the_o council_n of_o orleans_n robert_n fleming_n write_v a_o poem_n in_o commendation_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n john_n of_o circy_n dispute_v stout_o against_o the_o commendation_n of_o monastery_n in_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n the_o death_n of_o james_n zenus_fw-la 1478_o viii_o thirty-nine_o  _fw-fr 1478._o a_o bull_n of_o sixtus_n iv_o which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o parish-priest_n and_o regulars_n mendicant_n the_o council_n of_o tours_n dominick_n de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la die_v the_o 17_o of_o february_n the_o death_n of_o he●●y_n harphius_n and_o laurence_n calcaneus_n 1479_o ix_o xl._n  _fw-fr 1479._o a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o error_n of_o peter_n of_o osma_n at_o toledo_n and_o at_o rome_n  _fw-fr john_n raulin_n take_v the_o degree_n o_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n the_o death_n of_o john_n of_o latrie_n 1480_o x._o xll_n john_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n ferdinand_n v_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o unite_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n  _fw-fr 1480._o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o office_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n compose_v by_o bernardin_n de_fw-fr bustis_fw-la  _fw-fr augustine_n patricius_n canon_n of_o sienna_n write_v his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o florence_n john_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la bernandin_n de_fw-fr bustis_fw-la john_n picus_n of_o mirandula_n peter_n shottus_n john_n kimne_n of_o duderstat_n john_n manburne_n arnold_n bostius_fw-la or_o boschius_fw-la george_n phran●a_n gabriel_n biel._n john_n baptista_n salvis_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr salis_n flourish_v john_n de_fw-fr indagine_fw-la die_v about_o this_o year_n 1481_o xi_o xlii_o alphonsus_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n john_n two_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o  _fw-fr 1481._o  _fw-fr mathias_n palmier_fw-fr finish_v his_o continuation_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o matthew_n palmier_n pacificus_fw-la of_o novara_n angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n john_n baptista_n trovanala_n or_o novamala_n john_n loss_n charles_n fernand._n john_n fernand._n marfilius_n ficinus_fw-la wernerus_n rolwink_n of_o laer_n flourish_v john_n baptista_n platina_n die_v age_v 60_o year_n 1482_o xii_o xliii_o  _fw-fr 1482._o a_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n against_o a_o proposition_n about_o indulgence_n  _fw-fr peter_n natalis_n finish_v his_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n bernard_n aquila_n anthony_n of_o baloche_n bernardin_n of_o tom_n robert_n caraccioli_n michael_n of_o milan_n nicolas_n of_o creutznach_n nicasius_n of_o voerde_n benedict_n capra_n john_n andrew_n flourish_v martin_n the_o master_n die_v age_a 〈◊〉_d year_n 1483_o xiii_o xliv_o the_o death_n of_o lovis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n on_o august_n 29_o c●arles_n viii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o edward_n iu._n ring_n of_o england_n die_v richard_z iii_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o brother_n have_v put_v his_o nephew_n to_o death_n usurp_v the_o crown_n  _fw-fr 1483._o a_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n against_o some_o proposition_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr angeli_fw-la about_o the_o hierarchy_n  _fw-fr augustine_n patricius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o pienza_n john_n trithemius_n be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o spanheim_n the_o death_n of_o francis_n diede_n 1484_o the_o death_n of_o sixtus_n iv_o on_o august_n 12._o innocent_a viii_o be_v choose_v on_o october_n 29._o i._o xlv_o  _fw-fr 1484._o  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o george_n melitoris_n and_o henry_n prudent_a 1485_o ii_o xlvi_o  _fw-fr 1485._o the_o council_n of_o sens._n peter_n brutus_n william_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n baptista_n of_o ferrara_n flourish_v the_o death_n of_o tilman_n of_o ravensburg_n 1486_o iii_o xlvii_o henry_n of_o richmond_n the_o son_n of_o john_n brother_z to_z henry_n vi_o king_n of_o england_n kill_v richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n iv_o unite_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n  _fw-fr 1486._o a_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n at_o paris_n against_o some_o proposition_n of_o john_n merchant_n a_o friar_n minor_n about_o st._n francis_n a_o censure_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n against_o some_o proposition_n of_o john_n laily_o a_o petition_n of_o laily_o to_o the_o official_a of_o paris_n a_o new_a censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n against_o laily_o lailier_n retractation_n and_o his_o absolution_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n the_o condemnation_n of_o laily_o by_o the_o pope_n a_o censure_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n against_o some_o proposition_n of_o morality_n  _fw-fr conrade_n of_o redemberg_n die_v

often_o cite_v our_o author_n against_o divers_a heretic_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o he_o write_v against_o menander_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n against_o basilides_n and_o isidorus_n in_o the_o seven_o against_o the_o helcesaites_n eusebius_n say_v concern_v these_o last_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o homily_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n against_o appelles_n in_o the_o 3d_o book_n chap._n 2._o against_o the_o nazarean_o he_o attribute_n to_o he_o in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n the_o little_a labyrinth_n against_o theodotus_n which_o be_v by_o another_o author_n but_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o he_o compose_v so_o many_o express_a treatise_n against_o these_o heretic_n they_o be_v only_o some_o passage_n of_o his_o work_n where_o he_o confute_v several_a error_n whilst_o he_o be_v write_v upon_o other_o subject_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o these_o book_n be_v the_o discourse_n against_o celsus_n divide_v into_o eight_o book_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o greek_a long_v since_o with_o the_o translation_n of_o gelenius_n and_o the_o note_n of_o haeschelius_n and_o of_o one_o christoph._n persona_fw-la print_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o afterward_o very_o correct_o in_o england_n in_o ●658_n the_o exhortation_n to_o martyrdom_n have_v ●een_n late_o publish_v by_o w●●st●nius_n the_o greek_a professor_n as_o basil_n together_o with_o the_o letter_n to_o africanus_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n which_o be_v former_o set_v forth_o in_o part_n by_o haeschelius_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o we_o have_v likewise_o the_o version_n of_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr princip●●s_n compose_v by_o ru●●inus_n but_o he_o have_v take_v so_o much_o liberty_n ph●l●●●lia_n liberty_n but_o he_o have_v take_v therein_o so_o much_o liberty_n he_o declare_v it_o himself_o in_o his_o preface_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v retrench_v and_o add_v several_a thing_n concern_v the_o trinity_n the_o passage_n out_o of_o these_o book_n relate_v in_o the_o apology_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o this_o version_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o ph●l●●●lia_n that_o we_o can_v discern_v what_o be_v origen_n own_o there_o be_v some_o latin_a fragment_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o resurrection_n cite_v in_o the_o apology_n of_o pamphilus_n which_o we_o have_v only_o in_o latin_n the_o letter_n to_o s._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n be_v entire_a in_o greek_a in_o the_o philocalia_n ruffinus_n relate_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o those_o of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v corrupt_v his_o book_n s._n hierom_n accuse_v he_o for_o have_v omit_v that_o in_o this_o same_o letter_n origen_n rail_v at_o demetrius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o at_o those_o other_o who_o have_v condemn_v he_o eusebius_n also_o produce_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v some_o fragment_n of_o two_o letter_n the_o book_n of_o prayer_n which_o hiietius_n have_v promise_v have_v be_v late_o publish_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o england_n this_o work_n be_v address_v to_o ambrose_n and_o tatianus_n and_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o necessity_n the_o advantage_n and_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o second_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o prayer_n and_o particular_o explain_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o the_o last_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o condition_n which_o ought_v to_o prec●de_v accompany_v and_o follow_v our_o prayer_n last_o we_o may_v join_v to_o origen_n work_n the_o philocalia_n which_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a passage_n of_o origen_n relate_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v by_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n gregory_n n●zianzen_n and_o publish_v by_o tarinus_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o pamphilus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v the_o translation_n do_v by_o ruffinus_n which_o be_v among_o s._n hierom_n work_n in_o the_o four_o tome_n we_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v reckon_v here_o the_o dialogue_n against_o martion_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o another_o author_n author_n if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o another_o author_n this_o dialogue_n be_v a_o dispute_n against_o the_o marcionite_n and_o the_o valentinian_o wherein_o he_o introduce_v origen_n defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n m●gethius_n and_o marcus_n take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o marcionite_n droferius_n valens_n and_o maximus_n that_o of_o the_o valentinian_o and_o eutropius_n as_o a_o judge_n between_o they_o we_o have_v three_o different_a version_n of_o it_o that_o of_o perinius_n that_o of_o picus_n print_v in_o 1655_o and_o that_o of_o humfredus_n in_o 1557_o which_o be_v much_o the_o exact_a but_o it_o have_v 40._o who_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d ..._o by_o this_o englishman_n i_o know_v not_o ●et●tenius_fw-la the_o greek_a professor_n at_o basil_n be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v it_o at_o basil_n gr._n l●t_n in_o 1674._o 40._o be_v late_o publish_v in_o greek_a by_o a_o learned_a englishman_n who_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v origen_n hi●etius_n after_o halloixius_n and_o rivet_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o origen's_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v indeed_o cite_v in_o the_o philocalia_n as_o a_o work_n of_o origen_n but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o s._n gregory_n and_o s._n basil_n may_v have_v be_v deceive_v because_o it_o bear_v his_o name_n or_o that_o believe_v that_o this_o book_n contain_v nothing_o but_o origen_n opinion_n and_o go_v under_o his_o name_n they_o may_v quote_v it_o in_o a_o work_n wherein_o they_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o his_o opinion_n beside_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n that_o they_o have_v take_v this_o passage_n from_o eusebius_n who_o relate_v it_o word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o philocalia_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparati●●e_fw-fr evangelicâ_fw-la as_o take_v from_o the_o treatise_n of_o one_o m●ximus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v matter_n and_o at_o the_o end_n they_o add_v the_o follow_a remark_n this_o be_v extract_v from_o eusebius_n '_o s_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparatione_fw-la evangelicâ_fw-la the_o author_n thereof_o be_v maximus_n a_o famous_a writer_n among_o the_o christian_n as_o eusebius_n observe_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o origen_n '_o s_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionite_n and_o other_o here●ick●_n in_o which_o megethius_fw-la be_v the_o disputant_n and_o eutropius_n the_o judge_n this_o observation_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o philocali●_n believe_v that_o this_o passage_n do_v real_o belong_v to_o maximus_n rely_v upon_o eusebius_n authority_n but_o have_v also_o find_v it_o in_o a_o dialogue_n which_o bear_v origen_n name_n they_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v cite_v it_o as_o he_o without_o examine_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o unlikely_a to_o affirm_v that_o origen_n have_v take_v this_o passage_n from_o maximus_n to_o insert_v it_o into_o his_o dialogue_n since_o it_o be_v already_o in_o eusebius_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dialogue_n though_o the_o name_n be_v suppress_v so_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o maximus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o dialogue_n wherein_o he_o introduce_v origen_n dispute_v against_o the_o heretic_n and_o eutropius_n as_o judge_n but_o there_o be_v considerable_a difficulty_n raise_v against_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o first_o that_o maximus_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o origen_n as_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n who_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n chap._n 27_o place_n he_o among_o the_o author_n who_o flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n and_o severus_n the_o second_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o treatise_n of_o maximus_n shall_v be_v this_o dialogue_n because_o it_o be_v entitle_v concern_v matter_n and_o he_o only_o prove_v therein_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o create_a substance_n whereas_o this_o dialogue_n contain_v several_a other_o point_n of_o religion_n we_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o reason_n that_o eusebius_n be_v not_o exact_v in_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o author_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o about_o who_o life_n he_o be_v not_o particular_a the_o second_o objection_n be_v more_o difficult_a though_o we_o may_v say_v that_o eusebius_n have_v extract_v out_o of_o this_o book_n of_o maximus_n only_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o original_a of_o evil_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o matter_n he_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o unde_fw-la sit_fw-la malum_fw-la though_o it_o treat_v of_o other_o subject_n beside_o that_o this_o dialoguew_n as_o chief_o design_v to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o

say_v that_o as_o christ_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n so_o likewise_o w_n likewise_o christian_n do_v true_o receive_v under_o the_o mystery_n the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la carnis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la though_o 〈◊〉_d appearance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v this_o and_o such_o like_a expression_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v in_o great_a number_n from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o unanimous_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o though_o before_o the_o consecration_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o afterward_o it_o be_v very_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n true_o his_o flesh_n true_o his_o blood_n be_v real_o no_o more_o than_o the_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o be_v only_o true_a in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n i._n e._n by_o a_o change_n of_o condition_n sanctification_n and_o usage_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o church_n of_o england_n thus_o deliver_v herself_o in_o the_o catechise_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o we_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o to_o eat_v christ_n body_n spiritual_o be_v to_o eat_v he_o real_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o eat_v he_o real_o but_o by_o spiritual_a manducation_n christ_n be_v as_o real_o present_v spiritual_o as_o corporeal_o and_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o well_o by_o faith_n as_o by_o bodily_a eat_v there_o can_v therefore_o be_v no_o ground_n from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o father_n to_o infer_v a_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n since_o they_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a presence_n nay_o these_o expression_n the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v under_o the_o mystery_n plain_o show_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n they_o be_v to_o the_o sense_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v real_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n on_o they_o we_o feed_v by_o faith_n and_o thus_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o same_o father_n p._n 37._o seq_n ad_fw-la w_n christian_n do_v true_o receive_v under_o the_o mystery_n the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n though_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o man_n will_v abhor_v drink_v blood_n and_o eat_a flesh_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v very_o receive_v de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la carnis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o confess_v the_o apostle_n do_v not_o receive_v 〈◊〉_d fast_v but_o he_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o require_v that_o it_o be_v always_o receive_v fast_v because_o the_o holy_a spirit_n whereby_o she_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o honour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o christian_n mouth_n before_o any_o other_o meat_n be_v receive_v in_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n that_o this_o practice_n be_v observe_v every_o where_n last_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o question_n of_o frequent_a communion_n and_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o communicate_v every_o day_n thereupon_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o wish_n that_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o day_n in_o which_o man_n live_v more_o sober_o and_o godly_a but_o other_o think_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o sin_n that_o deserve_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o altar_n put_v to_o penance_n and_o then_o reconcile_v by_o the_o bishop_n authority_n they_o may_v come_v very_o often_o to_o the_o sacrament_n he_o leave_v every_o one_o at_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a according_a to_o his_o godly_a motion_n and_o 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council_n hold_v at_o valence_n on_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 890._o thus_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o comprehend_v normandy_n aquitain_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o burdundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lower_n burgundy_n eude_n be_v not_o long_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_n charles_n the_o simple_z have_v his_o partisan_n who_o send_v for_o he_o from_o england_n whither_o his_o mother_n have_v carry_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o simple_n the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n 893._o he_o immediate_o enter_v into_o possession_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o party_n which_o within_o a_o while_n be_v appease_v and_o whole_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o eude_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 898._o by_o his_o death_n charles_n the_o simple_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n not_o of_o that_o of_o arles_n nor_o of_o low_a burgundy_n in_o the_o year_n 918._o he_o add_v lorraine_n to_o his_o dominion_n have_v conquer_v it_o from_o henry_n the_o falconer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n but_o the_o malcontent_n among_o the_o french_a noble_n take_v a_o occasion_n from_o this_o war_n to_o cut_v he_o out_o new_a work_n and_o elect_a robert_n the_o brother_n of_o eudes_n king_n who_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 922._o so_o that_o charles_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v lorraine_n to_o come_v and_o fight_v robert_n this_o last_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n but_o his_o party_n elect_v in_o his_o room_n his_o brother-in-law_n radulphus_fw-la ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n charles_n the_o simple_n strike_v up_o on_o alliance_n with_o henry_n the_o faulconner_n 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o remit_v lorraine_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v aid_v he_o but_o he_o be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 923._o by_o hebert_n count_n of_o vermandois_n who_o keep_v he_o prisonner_n in_o thierry_n castle_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n withdraw_v into_o england_n with_o her_o son_n lewis_n from_o that_o time_n charles_n the_o simple_n be_v always_o in_o the_o power_n of_o hebert_n or_o hugh_n le_fw-fr blanc_n count_n of_o paris_n robert_n son_n who_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 929._o upon_o his_o death_n radulphus_fw-la be_v leave_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o year_n 936._o at_o which_o time_n he_o radulphus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o brother_n hugh_n the_o black_a and_o the_o chief_a authority_n of_o france_n to_o hugh_n the_o white_a count_n of_o paris_n and_o orleans_n and_o duke_n of_o france_n his_o brother-in-law_n however_o this_o man_n have_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o hebert_n count_n of_o vermandois_n and_o gisalbert_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o he_o think_v it_o more_o advisable_a to_o send_v for_o the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a out_o of_o england_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v call_v lewis_n d'outreme_a d'outreme_a lewis_n d'outreme_a he_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o crown_v at_o laon_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o lewis_n during_o his_o reign_n have_v great_a contest_v with_o the_o count_n hebert_n and_o hugh_n and_o be_v sometime_o at_o war_n sometime_o at_o peace_n with_o otho_n king_n of_o germany_n but_o at_o last_o have_v accommodate_v matter_n with_o hugh_n he_o die_v peaceable_o in_o the_o year_n 954._o leave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o son_n lotharius_n a_o infant_n lotharius_n lotharius_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n to_o hugh_n to_o who_o the_o young_a king_n grant_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o aquitain_n hugh_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 956._o and_o leave_v four_o child_n of_o who_o the_o elder_a name_v hugh-capet_n be_v declare_v duke_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o by_o lotharius_n who_o give_v he_o likewise_o poictou_n lotharius_n reign_v peaceable_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n the_o white_a reassume_v the_o royal_a authority_n but_o this_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o fainthearted_a who_o survive_v his_o father_n only_o sixteen_o robert_n lewis_n the_o fainthearted_a hugh-capet_n and_o robert_n month_n under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o hugh-capet_n and_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o carolignian_a line_n for_o after_o his_o death_n hugh-capet_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o nobless_v of_o nayon_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 987._o and_o afterward_o crown_v at_o rheims_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n brother_n to_o lotharius_n who_o they_o hate_v because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n for_o his_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o year_n hugh-capet_n cause_v his_o son_n robert_n also_o to_o be_v crown_v however_o duke_n charles_n be_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o re-investing_a himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o have_v seize_v on_o laon_n and_o rheims_n he_o make_v war_n for_o some_o time_n with_o hugh_n but_o be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 991._o in_o the_o city_n of_o laon_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o senlis_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o orleans_n where_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o tower_n wherein_o he_o die_v three_o year_n after_o and_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o carolignian_a line_n to_o that_o of_o hugh-capet_n who_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 996._o and_o leave_v his_o son_n robert_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o this_o good_a king_n govern_v till_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o ensue_a century_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o political_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v a_o principal_a share_n fulcus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o rheims_n fulcus_fw-la succeed_v hincmarus_n in_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n 882._o he_o be_v rheims_n fulcus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o rheims_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n at_o court_n immediate_o he_o send_v to_o pope_n marinus_n his_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o he_o in_o a_o second_o letter_n he_o demand_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o make_v complaint_n to_o he_o of_o the_o estate_n bequeath_v by_o his_o brother_n rampo_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o which_o ermenfroy_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o widow_n have_v take_v possession_n marinus_n write_v on_o this_o last_o point_n to_o to_o gerard_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n in_o who_o diocese_n this_o monastery_n be_v and_o to_o john_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n to_o who_o diocese_n ermenfroy_n do_v belong_v give_v he_o order_n to_o enjoin_v he_o to_o relinquish_v the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v so_o unjust_o possess_v himself_o of_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o to_o make_v use_n of_o canonical_a punishment_n against_o he_o fulcus_fw-la write_v likewise_o to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o successor_n of_o marinus_n to_o congratulate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v he_o some_o copy_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n leo_n benedict_n and_o nicholas_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n to_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o confirmation_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n he_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o rouen_n to_o adjust_a the_o business_n of_o the_o monastery_n which_o ermenfroy_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o and_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o frotarius_n archbishop_n of_o bruges_n who_o be_v accuse_v by_o a_o monk_n of_o his_o diocese_n assure_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n marinus_n he_o send_v another_o very_a submissive_a letter_n to_o pope_n stephen_n wherein_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v he_o in_o write_v to_o he_o and_o in_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o brother_n title_n which_o he_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o subject_a he_o assure_v he_o

his_o province_n the_o follower_n of_o this_o heretic_n berenger_n be_v likewise_o suspect_v of_o several_a other_o error_n guitmond_n after_o theodwin_n accuse_v berenger_n other_o error_n of_o berenger_n he_o of_o believe_v that_o infant-baptism_n be_v null_a and_o of_o destroy_v lawful_a marriage_n by_o permit_v man_n to_o abuse_v all_o woman_n without_o distinction_n lanfrank_a and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n accuse_v he_o of_o harbour_v a_o strange_a contempt_n for_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n last_o guitmond_n and_o s._n anselm_n relate_v as_o a_o error_n which_o he_o have_v advance_v that_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o resurrection_n do_v not_o enter_v through_o the_o chamber-door_n where_o his_o disciple_n be_v before_o it_o be_v open_v as_o to_o this_o error_n it_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o his_o opinion_n about_o the_o eucharist_n as_o for_o the_o two_o former_a forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o write_n of_o berenger_n and_o be_v never_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v charge_v upon_o he_o by_o other_o author_n and_o since_o he_o have_v not_o be_v condemn_v for_o maintain_v they_o nor_o ever_o oblige_v to_o retract_v they_o in_o any_o council_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o suppose_v that_o he_o teach_v they_o public_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v ancient_a error_n condemn_v long_o before_o that_o in_o the_o church_n we_o have_v by_o we_o a_o letter_n of_o berenger_n to_o asceline_n another_o to_o richard_n the_o abbot_n three_o profession_n berenger_n the_o write_n and_o adversary_n of_o berenger_n of_o faith_n a_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o second_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o father_n mabillon_n have_v see_v a_o treatise_n in_o manuscript_n against_o the_o three_o the_o treatise_n which_o he_o compose_v against_o adelman_n alias_o alman_n bishop_n of_o bresse_n of_o which_o sigibert_n of_o gemblour_n make_v mention_v and_o his_o other_o piece_n be_v lose_v he_o write_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o scholastic_a style_n sigibert_n have_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o abuse_v the_o sophism_n of_o logic_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o apostolical_a simplicity_n and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o he_o nor_o edification_n to_o other_o because_o he_o rather_o render_v clear_a thing_n obscure_a than_o obscure_a thing_n clear_a he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v very_o much_o skill_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n his_o error_n be_v oppose_v by_o lanfrank_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o adelman_n clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o liege_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o bresse_n by_o asceline_n monk_n of_o s._n eurow_v in_o normandy_n by_o guy_n aretine_n abbot_n of_o la-croix-saint-leufroy_a by_o durandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o troarn_v by_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o langre_n by_o alberic_n monk_n of_o mount-cassin_n by_o guitmond_n archbishop_n of_o averse_a and_o by_o alger_n deacon_n of_o liege_n and_o afterward_o monk_n of_o clunie_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o write_n of_o lanfrank_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o guitmond_n of_o alger_n and_o of_o the_o other_o author_n who_o have_v refute_v the_o error_n of_o berenger_n lanfrank_a descend_v from_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n of_o pavia_n for_o his_o father_n be_v canterbury_n lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n warden_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o public_a archive_v where_o be_v reposit_v the_o minute_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n after_o he_o have_v go_v through_o the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o go_v into_o france_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o come_v to_o auranche_n where_o he_o teach_v public_o for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rouen_n he_o be_v take_v by_o high-way-man_n who_o rob_v he_o and_o have_v bind_v he_o leave_v he_o in_o a_o forest_n near_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec._n on_o the_o morrow_n some_o passenger_n find_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n unbind_v he_o and_o upon_o his_o ask_v they_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o monastery_n near_o that_o place_n they_o direct_v he_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n which_o be_v new_o found_v he_o retire_v thither_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o herluin_n chief_a abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1041._o the_o genius_n the_o learning_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o lanfrank_n be_v soon_o discern_v he_o be_v elect_v prior_n of_o his_o own_o monastery_n and_o choose_v by_o william_n i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n of_o state_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n ix_o and_o clear_v himself_o before_o that_o pope_n from_o the_o error_n of_o berenger_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o return_v thither_o a_o second_o time_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o nicholas_n ii_o to_o request_v a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o duke_n william_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o count_n of_o flanders_n his_o kinswoman_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o lady_n will_v build_v a_o monastery_n the_o duke_n give_v order_n for_o the_o build_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n of_o caen_n of_o which_o lanfrank_n be_v make_v abbot_n in_o the_o year_n 1063._o he_o be_v so_o high_o in_o the_o duke_n esteem_n that_o this_o prince_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v england_n can_v find_v none_o more_o proper_a than_o he_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o pope_n alexander_n ii_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o the_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o that_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maurillus_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n lanfrank_n be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n the_o bishop_n of_o auranche_n have_v obtain_v that_o archbishopric_a lanfrank_a go_v a_o four_o time_n to_o rome_n to_o get_v this_o translation_n to_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o to_o desire_v the_o pall_n for_o that_o archbishop_n he_o obtain_v his_o request_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v two_o legate_n to_o crown_n william_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n these_o legate_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o windsor_n wherein_o they_o depose_v several_a bishop_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o crime_n or_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o windsor_n the_o council_n of_o windsor_n canterbury_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o that_o see_v by_o intrigue_n and_o violence_n lanfrank_a be_v oblige_v against_o his_o will_n by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o abbot_n herluin_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o archbishopric_a in_o the_o year_n 1070._o he_o govern_v that_o church_n for_o nineteen_o year_n together_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n he_o still_o keep_v up_o his_o credit_n with_o king_n william_n in_o who_o absence_n he_o be_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o that_o prince_n in_o may_n 1089._o the_o large_a treatise_n of_o lanfrank_n be_v his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o give_v we_o the_o text_n with_o some_o illustration_n in_o a_o parenthesis_n and_o add_v to_o this_o some_o note_n of_o epistle_n lanfrank_n commentary_n on_o s._n paul_n epistle_n explanation_n take_v out_o of_o s._n augustin_n or_o out_o of_o the_o commentary_n attribute_v to_o s._n ambrose_n or_o such_o as_o himself_o compose_v those_o out_o of_o s._n augustin_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o father_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o be_v cite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n ambrose_n be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o commentary_n which_o go_v at_o present_a under_o the_o name_n of_o that_o saint_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o other_o which_o be_v s._n augustin_n and_o be_v ascribe_v to_o s._n ambrose_n these_o note_n be_v short_a and_o sententious_a and_o the_o author_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o literal_a mean_v and_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o epistle_n peter_n lombard_n cite_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o this_o commentary_n upon_o s._n paul_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n express_v by_o lanfrank_n lanfrank_n treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o refutation_n of_o christ._n lanfrank_n treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n a_o piece_n which_o berenger_n have_v make_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v wish_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a either_o to_o reclaim_v he_o from_o his_o error_n or_o at_o least_o to_o rectify_v his_o follower_n but_o that_o since_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o maintain_v it_o in_o his_o

bishop_n of_o parma_n to_o be_v elect_v pope_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o such_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o alps_n he_o intend_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o the_o papal_a chair_n by_o force_n sit_v down_o with_o a_o army_n before_o rome_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o force_n of_o godfrey_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n and_o of_o matilda_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o alexander_n this_o first_o attempt_n prove_v very_o unsuccessful_a he_o return_v a_o second_o time_n with_o great_a strength_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n leonina_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n but_o he_o be_v out_v thence_o also_o and_o his_o force_n put_v into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v take_v and_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o very_o narrow_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o give_v money_n to_o those_o who_o besiege_a he_o some_o time_n after_o anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n ever_o since_o the_o empress_n agnes_n be_v remove_v be_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n alexander_n be_v invalid_a because_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o the_o emperor_n approbation_n and_o because_o he_o lie_v under_o a_o suspicion_n of_o have_v give_v money_n for_o to_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o mantua_n to_o adjust_a this_o difference_n alexander_n and_o cadalous_a meet_v there_o with_o peter_z damien_n hildebrand_n and_o several_a other_o bishop_n of_o italy_n lombardy_n and_o spain_n alexander_n do_v there_o very_o stiff_o defend_v his_o election_n cadalous_a have_v not_o the_o face_n to_o maintain_v his_o pretend_a right_n and_o so_o withdraw_v the_o former_a likewise_o clear_v himself_o by_o oath_n of_o the_o accusation_n of_o simony_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n acknowledge_v he_o alone_o to_o be_v lawful_a pope_n but_o the_o emperor_n prerogative_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o future_a and_o alexander_n be_v oblige_v to_o pardon_v cadalous_a and_o to_o make_v guitbert_n grand_a signior_n of_o parma_n chancellor_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o former_o the_o pope_n great_a enemy_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1064._o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o schism_n which_o will_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o very_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o it_o have_v continue_v as_o it_o have_v begin_v the_o year_n before_o alexander_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n consist_v of_o above_o one_o hundred_o ii_o the_o council_n under_o alexander_n ii_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o have_v revive_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n leo_fw-la ix_o and_o nicholas_n ii_o against_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n against_o those_o who_o keep_v concubine_n against_o such_o of_o the_o laity_n who_o seize_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n against_o those_o who_o marry_v their_o kindred_n till_o after_o the_o seven_o degree_n and_o against_o the_o apostate_n clergy_n and_o monk_n this_o be_v only_o a_o renewal_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o nicholas_n ii_o in_o two_o other_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v alexander_n condemn_v those_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n ought_v to_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o to_o cousin-german_n which_o he_o call_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n he_o likewise_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v maintain_v that_o one_o may_v without_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n give_v money_n to_o prince_n to_o be_v institute_v into_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v use_v of_o peter_n damien_n to_o confute_v these_o error_n and_o send_v he_o to_o milan_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n of_o that_o city_n into_o france_n to_o relieve_v the_o monk_n of_o clunie_n and_o to_o florence_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n whilst_o peter_n damien_n be_v employ_v in_o reform_v the_o church_n hildebrand_n archdeacon_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a administration_n of_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v make_v use_v of_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o temporal_a power_n thereof_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o godfrey_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o princess_n matilda_n he_o repulse_v the_o norman_n of_o pozzuolo_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o surrender_v several_a place_n he_o engage_v several_a lord_n of_o burgundy_n and_o france_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o exhort_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n last_o from_o the_o pontificate_n of_o alexander_n he_o begin_v the_o contest_v with_o king_n henry_n about_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n upon_o that_o subject_a we_o attribute_v all_o this_o to_o hildebrand_n because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o govern_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n ii_o who_o lead_v a_o reserve_v and_o a_o retire_a life_n and_o spend_v more_o of_o his_o time_n at_o lucca_n and_o mount_n cassin_n than_o at_o rome_n however_o he_o die_v in_o that_o city_n april_n 22._o in_o the_o hear_v 1073._o since_o this_o pope_n be_v eleven_o year_n and_o some_o month_n on_o the_o chair_n we_o may_v very_o well_o expect_v ii_o the_o letter_n of_o alexander_n ii_o a_o great_a many_o letter_n write_v in_o his_o name_n we_o have_v five_o and_o forty_o of_o they_o complete_a and_o the_o fragment_n of_o several_a act_n relate_v by_o ives_n of_o chartres_n and_o by_o gratian_n his_o first_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o milan_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o lead_v a_o christian_a life_n the_o second_o be_v direct_v to_o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o own_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n as_o vicar_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o such_o he_o reprove_v he_o for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v either_o not_o consecrate_a or_o else_o have_v give_v money_n to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o three_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o demand_v of_o that_o prince_n the_o payment_n of_o what_o be_v due_a from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n by_o the_o four_o direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n he_o send_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o give_v he_o some_o instruction_n concern_v his_o office_n the_o five_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o six_o direct_v to_o gervais_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n he_o write_v to_o he_o against_o cadalous_a congratulate_v he_o of_o the_o endeavour_n he_o use_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o simony_n and_o entrust_v he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n with_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o simony_n and_o order_n he_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n medard_n of_o soissons_fw-fr excommunicate_v long_o before_o and_o to_o elect_v another_o in_o his_o place_n this_o letter_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o decree_n make_v at_o milan_n by_o two_o cardinal_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v against_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v either_o guilty_a of_o simony_n or_o keep_v concubine_n the_o seven_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o denmark_n who_o he_o enjoin_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o synod_n hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hamburgh_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o exhort_v william_n king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o peter-pence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o he_o grant_v to_o anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cologne_n a_o privilege_n which_o he_o have_v beg_v of_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o ten_o be_v direct_v to_o william_n king_n of_o england_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o follow_v lanfrank_n direction_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n cause_n and_o of_o the_o dispute_n on_o foot_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o the_o eleven_o direct_v to_o landulphus_n he_o determine_v that_o the_o man_n who_o have_v vow_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o have_v force_v his_o wife_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n till_o she_o shall_v give_v

and_o last_o of_o dispose_v absolute_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o mind_v whether_o the_o king_n concern_v himself_o with_o the_o defend_n of_o they_o or_o with_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n so_o that_o these_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o beg_v the_o pope_n favour_n for_o their_o re-establishment_n and_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o he_o see_v fit_a which_o gregory_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o grant_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o seventeen_o letter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o great_a many_o for_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o dia_n have_v cite_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o autun_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n besanson_n sens_n bourges_n and_o tours_n and_o have_v inflict_v several_a penalty_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o have_v not_o make_v their_o appearance_n they_o be_v force_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o pope_n who_o absolute_o re-establish_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v clear_v themselves_o before_o his_o legat._n this_o be_v what_o he_o order_v by_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n date_a march_v the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1078._o that_o legat_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o chartres_n they_o go_v likewise_o to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v a_o favourable_a sentence_n from_o the_o pope_n see_v the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o letter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n but_o gregory_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o france_n he_o likewise_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o his_o tributary_n as_o he_o have_v make_v england_n and_o all_o other_o country_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o albania_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n his_o legate_n in_o france_n that_o they_o acquaint_v all_o the_o french_a and_o enjoin_v they_o in_o his_o name_n that_o each_o house_n pay_v at_o least_o a_o penny_n every_o year_n to_o s._n peter_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v their_o father_n and_o pastor_n he_o pretend_v that_o charlemain_n raise_v every_o year_n upon_o his_o subject_n a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o livre_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o have_v offer_v saxony_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n these_o be_v two_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o be_v only_o ground_v on_o the_o imagination_n of_o gregory_n vii_o this_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o letter_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n this_o be_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o what_o concern_v england_n england_n the_o letter_n of_o gregory_n relate_v to_o england_n which_o meet_v with_o a_o little_o better_a treatment_n from_o gregory_n because_o king_n william_n take_v care_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o he_o by_o a_o seem_a submission_n and_o respect_n that_o prince_n to_o give_v he_o some_o sign_n thereof_o take_v care_n to_o send_v he_o a_o complimental_a letter_n on_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o popedom_n wherein_o he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n ii_o yet_o he_o be_v as_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o in_o his_o place_n gregory_n answer_v he_o by_o the_o seventieth_n letter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n date_v april_n the_o four_o 1074._o wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o the_o affection_n which_o he_o express_v towards_o he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o submission_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v by_o its_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o acquaint_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v expose_v he_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o recommend_v to_o that_o prince_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n possess_v in_o england_n he_o write_v likewise_o to_o matilda_n queen_n of_o england_n the_o seventy_o first_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v she_o to_o persevere_v in_o virtue_n and_o to_o give_v her_o husband_n good_a counsel_n by_o another_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o england_n date_v august_n the_o 28_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o his_o synod_n and_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o kindred_n this_o letter_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n this_o very_a much_o displease_v the_o pope_n who_o complain_v of_o it_o by_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n direct_v to_o hubert_n his_o legate_n who_o be_v send_v into_o that_o kingdom_n to_o collect_v the_o peter-pence_n he_o therein_o press_v that_o legate_n to_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o order_n he_o to_o admonish_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o deference_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v withal_o threaten_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v incur_v his_o displeasure_n he_o order_v he_o to_o prevail_v upon_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o approach_a synod_n at_o least_o two_o bishop_n out_o of_o each_o archbishopric_a this_o letter_n bear_v date_n september_n the_o 23d_o 1079._o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n date_v april_n the_o 25_o and_o may_v the_o 8_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o be_v full_a of_o exhortation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o bear_v a_o due_a submission_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n with_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o a_o letter_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereby_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o follow_v his_o advice_n in_o the_o five_o letter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n he_o order_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o dia_n to_o restore_v the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n which_o he_o have_v depose_v for_o not_o appear_v at_o his_o synod_n this_o he_o do_v that_o he_o may_v not_o exasperate_v king_n william_n who_o pay_v great_a deference_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v than_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o he_o order_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o more_o tender_o towards_o that_o prince_n subject_n and_o to_o grant_v absolution_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v keep_v back_o some_o tithe_n part_v of_o spain_n be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n gregory_n vii_o from_o thence_o spain_n the_o pretension_n of_o gregory_n 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agreement_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o give_v order_n to_o cardinal_n hugh_n the_o white_a to_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n to_o aid_v the_o count_n of_o rocey_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n date_v april_n the_o 30_o 1073._o gregory_n vii_o have_v not_o only_o a_o design_n of_o bring_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v new_o conquer_a under_o his_o subjection_n but_o likewise_o seek_v to_o establish_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o write_v the_o sixty_o three_o and_o four_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n to_o sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n recommend_v to_o

barbarity_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n till_o at_o last_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n complete_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affair_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pass_v over_o the_o sea_n subdue_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1066._o have_v kill_v harold_n in_o battle_n who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o cause_v new_a law_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a to_o be_v establish_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n he_o prohibit_v his_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v any_o pope_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o to_o receive_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n till_o they_o be_v show_v to_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o style_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n to_o make_v any_o constitution_n in_o his_o council_n which_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o his_o inclination_n and_o that_o be_v not_o before_o concert_v with_o he_o last_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o of_o his_o baron_n lord_n minister_n of_o state_n or_o officer_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v without_o his_o order_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranc_n abbot_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o caen_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o go_v a_o little_a while_n after_o to_o canterbury_n lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n rome_n with_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o obtain_v the_o pall_n of_o pope_n alexander_n ii_o who_o receive_v they_o with_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n and_o friendship_n the_o next_o day_n lanfranc_n accuse_v both_o these_o bishop_n who_o accompany_v he_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o illegitimate_a ordination_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o the_o other_o have_v give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o king_n william_n for_o his_o bishopric_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o accusation_n be_v that_o the_o two_o prelate_n resign_v their_o pastoral_a staff_n and_o ring_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v these_o ornament_n back_o again_o to_o they_o upon_o lanfranc_n request_n this_o archbishop_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n with_o the_o pall_n take_v much_o pain_n in_o re-establshing_a the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o revenue_n against_o the_o secular_a power_n with_o so_o great_a efficacy_n that_o neither_o king_n william_n i._n nor_o his_o son_n william_n ii_o thought_n fit_a to_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o they_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o latter_a cause_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n to_o be_v register_v and_o have_v compute_v what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n reunite_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o crown_n let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n every_o year_n to_o those_o who_o offer_v most_o but_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o church_n when_o the_o bishop_n die_v he_o leave_v their_o see_v vacant_a and_o enjoy_v their_o revenue_n that_o of_o canterbury_n be_v vacant_a above_o five_o year_n till_o king_n william_n fall_v dangerous_o sick_a send_v for_o the_o abbot_n anselm_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o that_o archbishop_n against_o his_o will._n this_o saint_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gondulphus_n and_o ermemberga_n and_o be_v bear_v at_o aosta_n on_o the_o alps_o a._n d._n 1033._o after_o have_v complete_v his_o study_n and_o have_v travel_v for_o some_o time_n in_o canterbury_n st._n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n burgundy_n and_o france_n he_o embrace_v the_o monastic_a life_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 27_o year_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o lanfranc_n prior_n of_o that_o monastery_n when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v abbot_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o caen_n about_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n succeed_v herluin_n abbot_n of_o bec_n who_o die_v in_o 1078._o st._n anselm_n take_v some_o journey_n into_o england_n whilst_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o abbey_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v give_v special_a proof_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a ability_n in_o this_o kingdom_n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n march_z 6._o a._n d._n 1093._o and_o be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n follow_v then_o he_o go_v to_o salute_v the_o king_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n which_o that_o prince_n undertake_v against_o his_o brother_n richard_n to_o recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n the_o king_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o present_a but_o some_o of_o his_o courtier_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v signify_v his_o dissatisfaction_n never_o so_o little_a to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o much_o more_o may_v be_v get_v from_o he_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n which_o be_v proffer_v by_o he_o as_o be_v too_o small_a a_o sum_n the_o archbishop_n after_o have_v entreat_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o more_o and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o court._n however_o some_o time_n after_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o hastings_n just_a before_o his_o departure_n for_o normandy_n and_o deliver_v his_o mind_n free_o to_o he_o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o council_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o what_o he_o say_v and_o make_v another_o demand_n of_o money_n but_o the_o archbishop_n refuse_v even_o to_o disburse_v what_o he_o have_v proffer_v at_o first_o incur_v his_o high_a displeasure_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v with_o precipitation_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o beg_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n urban_n ii_o but_o the_o king_n deny_v his_o request_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o customary_a in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o person_n as_o pope_n than_o he_o who_o he_o and_o his_o prelate_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o approve_v and_o have_v afterward_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o lord_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v declare_v therein_o that_o urban_n ii_o shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v whereupon_o st._n anselm_n have_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v that_o pope_n all_o the_o prelate_n except_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n resolve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n no_o long_o to_o own_v he_o as_o primate_n or_o archbishop_n he_o prefer_v a_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v reject_v nevertheless_o a_o delay_n be_v propose_v till_o whitsuntide_n which_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o he_o he_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o return_v to_o canterbury_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v there_o but_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v make_v prisoner_n or_o banish_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n send_v two_o clergyman_n to_o rome_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o pope_n urban_n to_o his_o party_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o pall_n the_o pope_n send_v back_o the_o bishop_n of_o albano_n with_o the_o two_o clerk_n who_o manage_v the_o business_n so_o well_o that_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n urban_n to_o be_v own_a nevertheless_o this_o legate_n can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o depose_n of_o anselm_n at_o last_o the_o king_n perceive_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n either_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v depose_v or_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o require_v be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o by_o give_v he_o the_o pall_n which_o urban_n legate_n have_v bring_v for_o his_o use_n st._n anselm_n live_v in_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n whilst_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n which_o duchy_n be_v resign_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n but_o at_o his_o return_n a_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o exact_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n sue_v for_o a_o permission_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v it_o notwithstanding_o his_o reiterated_a solicitation_n at_o three_o several_a time_n he_o depart_v without_o leave_n and_o embark_v at_o dover_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o italy_n go_v direct_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1098._o where_o he_o be_v joyful_o entertain_v

by_o pope_n urban_n but_o his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n be_v inconvenient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o village_n near_o capua_n where_o the_o pope_n soon_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o place_n be_v invest_v by_o roger_n duke_n of_o apulia_n after_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o bari_n in_o which_o st._n anselm_n assist_v dispute_v earnest_o against_o the_o greek_n about_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o entreat_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o the_o council_n be_v conclude_v he_o accompany_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o urban_n have_v write_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o re-establish_a st._n anselm_n in_o his_o metropolitan_a see_n send_v thither_o a_o ambassador_n who_o obtain_v a_o demurrer_n till_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n michael_n st._n anselm_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o matter_n determine_v to_o go_v to_o lion_n but_o the_o pope_n oblige_v he_o to_o stay_v in_o order_n to_o be_v present_a in_o a_o council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1099._o thus_o he_o reside_v during_o six_o month_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v very_o high_o esteem_v in_o that_o city_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n observe_v that_o certain_a english_a man_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o be_v desirous_a to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n admire_v his_o humility_n in_o that_o particular_a last_o st._n anselm_n have_v assist_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n a._n d._n 1099._o in_o which_o laic_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v investiture_n and_o those_o clergyman_n who_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o hand_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o retire_v to_o lion_n where_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o urban_n ii_o and_o afterward_o of_o that_o of_o william_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a._n d._n 1100._o henry_n i._n his_o successor_n immediate_o recall_v st._n anselm_n to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o he_o have_v new_a contest_v with_o that_o prince_n about_o the_o investiture_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o affair_n be_v regulate_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v application_n to_o that_o court_n to_o endeavour_v to_o cause_v the_o resolution_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o to_o be_v change_v however_o st._n anselm_n refuse_v to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n who_o have_v receive_v investiture_n from_o the_o king_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v from_o rome_n afterward_o this_o archbishop_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o find_v out_o some_o expedient_n for_o the_o adjust_n of_o that_o affair_n go_v thither_o accompany_v with_o a_o ambassador_n upon_o their_o arrival_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v a._n d._n 1105._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n paschal_n ii_o to_o who_o the_o ambassador_n peremptory_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v soon_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o part_n with_o his_o kingdom_n than_o with_o his_o right_n to_o the_o investiture_n the_o pope_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o suffer_v he_o to_o retain_v it_o however_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v lay_v no_o manner_n of_o claim_n to_o the_o investiture_n therefore_o the_o excommunication_n which_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v incur_v by_o grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o benefice_n be_v take_v off_o but_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o his_o hand_n shall_v remain_v excommunicate_v for_o some_o time_n and_o that_o the_o give_v they_o absolution_n for_o that_o offence_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o st._n anselm_n the_o affair_n be_v thus_o determine_v the_o ambassador_n and_o st._n anselm_n set_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n but_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v near_o lion_n the_o ambassador_n declare_v to_o he_o in_o his_o master_n name_n that_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o return_v to_o england_n unless_o he_o will_v promise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o custom_n which_o prevail_v in_o that_o kingdom_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o what_o have_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o pope_n st._n anselm_n refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o engagement_n stay_v some_o time_n at_o lion_n and_o have_v pass_v from_o thence_o into_o normandy_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o church_n which_o king_n william_n ii_o have_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a tax_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o it_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v restore_v what_o he_o have_v exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n during_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o archbishop_n after_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v conclude_v a._n d._n 1106._o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n at_o bec_n abbey_n st._n anselm_n return_v to_o england_n be_v re-establish_v in_o his_o archbishopric_a and_o enjoy_v it_o peaceable_o till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 16_o since_o his_o advancement_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o the_o 76th_o of_o his_o age_n a._n d._n 1109._o st._n anselm_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o the_o great_a 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on_o purpose_n to_o refute_v it_o in_o which_o he_o object_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o plausible_a to_o overthrow_v this_o ratiocination_n st._n anselm_n return_v a_o very_a solid_a answer_n in_o which_o he_o enervate_v his_o adversary_n objection_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o argument_n be_v rational_a and_o convince_v the_o treatise_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o the_o incarnation_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n urban_n ii_o be_v write_v against_o a_o french_a clergyman_n name_v rocselin_n tutor_n to_o abaelard_n who_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v three_o different_a thing_n because_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v incarnate_a st._n anselm_n be_v as_o yet_o abbot_n of_o bec_n begin_v a_o treatise_n to_o confute_v

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at_o ghent_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o st._n trudo_n in_o the_o trudo_n thierry_n abbot_n of_o st._n trudo_n diocese_n of_o liege_n write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n bavo_n st._n trudo_n st._n rumold_n and_o st._n landrada_n publish_v by_o surius_n trithemius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v likewise_o the_o author_n of_o a_o life_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o of_o a_o account_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o his_o body_n with_o certain_a letter_n and_o some_o other_o work_v in_o prose_n and_o verse_n he_o flourish_v a._n d._n 1050._o alphanus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o mount_n cassin_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o st._n benedict_n at_o salerno_n italy_n alphanus_fw-la arch_n bishop_n of_o salerno_n amatus_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o last_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n from_o a._n d._n 1057._o to_o 1086._o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o divers_a hymn_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o of_o some_o other_o poetical_a piece_n refer_v to_o by_o ughellus_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o italia_n sacra_fw-la amatus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o mount_n cassin_n and_o bishop_n in_o italy_n although_o it_o be_v not_o know_v of_o what_o church_n compose_v four_o book_n in_o verse_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o on_o the_o action_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v keep_v in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o mount_n cassin_n he_o likewise_o write_v certain_a poem_n in_o commendation_n of_o gregory_n vii_o on_o the_o twelve_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o breastplate_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o on_o the_o celestial_a jerusalem_n hepidannus_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n gall_n who_o flourish_v during_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o gall._n hepidannus_n monk_n of_o st_n gall._n this_o century_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 709._o and_o end_n in_o 1044._o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o germany_n set_v forth_o by_o goldastus_n and_o print_v at_o francfurt_n in_o 1606._o he_o likewise_o compose_v two_o book_n of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n wiborad_n dedicate_v to_o ulric_n abbot_n of_o st._n gall_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o also_o by_o the_o bollandists_n and_o by_o father_n mabillon_n they_o be_v write_v a._n d._n 1072._o and_o this_o author_n may_v be_v dead_a in_o 1080._o marianus_n a_o scotchman_n or_o irishman_n by_o nation_n relate_v to_o venerable_n bede_n if_o scotus_n marianus_n scotus_n we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n be_v bear_v a._n d._n 1028._o turn_v monk_n in_o 1052._o pass_v over_o into_o germany_n in_o 1058._o be_v ten_o year_n a_o recluce_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fulda_n and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n at_o mentz_n where_o he_o die_v in_o 1086._o he_o compose_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o a._n d._n 1083._o in_o which_o he_o follow_v cassiodorus_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1200._o by_o dodechin_n abbot_n of_o st._n dysibod_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o trier_n and_o be_v print_v in_o several_a place_n more_o especial_o among_o the_o german_a historian_n lambert_n of_o aschaffemburg_n assume_v the_o monastic_a habit_n in_o the_o hirsfeldt_n lambert_n monk_n of_o hirsfeldt_n convent_n of_o hirsfeldt_n under_o the_o abbot_n meginher_n a._n d._n 1058._o be_v ordain_v priest_n the_o same_o year_n by_o lupold_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o soon_o after_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o abbot_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v the_o next_o year_n he_o compose_v a_o historical_a chronology_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o a._n d._n 1077._o which_o be_v only_o a_o epitome_n of_o general_a history_n to_o the_o year_n 1050._o and_o a_o particular_a history_n of_o germany_n of_o a_o competent_a largeness_n from_o that_o year_n to_o 1077._o this_o work_n be_v write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o accuracy_n and_o elegancy_n and_o there_o be_v few_o german_a author_n who_o have_v show_v so_o much_o politeness_n in_o their_o write_n it_o be_v print_v separately_z at_o tubingen_n in_o 1533._o and_o also_o among_o the_o historian_n of_o germany_n adam_z a_o canon_n of_o bremen_n in_o the_o year_n 1077._o compose_v four_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o his_o church_n in_o which_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o bremen_n adam_n canon_n of_o bremen_n christian_a religion_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n and_o hamburg_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemain_n to_o that_o of_o henry_n iv_o he_o have_v annex_v at_o the_o end_n a_o small_a treatise_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o denmark_n and_o other_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o country_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o whole_a work_n be_v publish_v by_o lidembrocius_n and_o print_v at_o hanaw_n a._n d._n 1579._o at_o leyden_n in_o 1595._o and_o afterward_o at_o helmstadt_n in_o 1670._o sigebert_n and_o trithemius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o benedictin_a monk_n of_o mets_n name_v albert_n amand._n albert_n a_o benedictin_a monk_n of_o mets._n anselm_n a_o benedictin_a monk_n of_o rheims_n gonthier_n monk_n of_o s._n amand._n who_o write_v certain_a work_n and_o among_o other_o a_o history_n of_o his_o time_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n they_o likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o another_o benedictin_a monk_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n name_v anselm_n who_o compose_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o pope_n leo_n ix_o to_o france_n of_o the_o synod_n he_o hold_v there_o and_o of_o other_o affair_n transact_v by_o he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o piece_n be_v call_v pope_n leo_n itinerary_n last_o sigebert_n

conspire_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n against_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n ibid._n he_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o still_o hold_v communion_n with_o he_o ibid._n his_o successor_n settle_v in_o that_o archbishopric_a notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n opposition_n 37._o godfrey_n marquis_n of_o toscany_n peter_n damian_n remonstrances_a to_o that_o prince_n 91_o and_o 98._o the_o error_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chaplain_n confute_v by_o the_o latter_a 84_o 85_o and_o 89._o a_o favour_n which_o peter_n damian_n beg_v of_o the_o same_o prince_n 90._o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 39_o grada_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o church_n 80._o that_o dignity_n contest_v by_o peter_n of_o antioch_n ibid._n his_o metropolitical_a right_n establish_v in_o a_o council_n 25._o greek_a church_n the_o reproach_n that_o the_o greek_n put_v upon_o the_o latin_n 76_o 77_o 78_o and_o 81._o their_o answer_n to_o those_o censure_n 76_o 77_o and_o 82._o the_o accusation_n bring_v by_o the_o latin_n against_o the_o greek_n 77_o and_o sequ_fw-mi greek_n drive_v out_o of_o part_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o norman_n 23._o and_o lose_v their_o territory_n and_o estate_n in_o that_o country_n 52._o gregory_n vi_o aspire_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o simoniacal_a practice_n 24._o he_o be_v depose_v and_o banish_v ibid._n gregory_n vii_o make_v pope_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n without_o consult_v the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o emperor_n 32._o a_o pleasant_a repartee_n make_v by_o desiderius_n abbot_n of_o mount_n caffin_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o precipitate_a election_n ibid._n his_o great_a undertake_n during_o his_o popedom_n 33._o he_o contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n ibid._n and_o sequ_o the_o opposition_n that_o his_o decree_n against_o simoniacal_a and_o incontinent_a clergy_n man_n meet_v with_o 36._o a_o cruel_a outrage_n to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n ibid._n his_o constancy_n in_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n ibid._n the_o first_o project_n he_o make_v of_o a_o crusade_n 54._o confederacy_n make_v against_o he_o 38._o he_o be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n ibid._n the_o cause_n of_o those_o proceed_n against_o he_o ibid._n he_o depose_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n henry_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o assist_v in_o that_o council_n 39_o he_o propose_v the_o election_n of_o another_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 40._o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v absolution_n to_o henry_n 41._o he_o contribute_v to_o the_o choose_n of_o radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o suabia_n in_o his_o place_n 42._o the_o measure_v take_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o contender_n ibid._n and_o sequ_o he_o denounce_v another_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o henry_n and_o his_o adherent_n 45._o he_o himself_o be_v depose_v again_o in_o a_o council_n and_o guilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n ibid._n he_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o apulia_n ibid._n and_o obtain_v succour_n of_o he_o 46._o he_o contest_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n 48._o the_o reproach_n and_o threat_n he_o put_v upon_o that_o prince_n ibid._n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v a_o tribute_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o from_o divers_a other_o estate_n of_o europe_n 49_o 50_o and_o sequ_fw-la he_o grant_v a_o protection_n to_o berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v 11._o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o opinion_n ibid._n the_o time_n when_o this_o pope_n die_v 47._o see_v hild-brand_n gregory_n the_o antipope_n expel_v by_o the_o emperor_n 23._o guizilon_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n why_o depose_v and_o excommunicate_v 71._o guilbert_n the_o antipope_n when_o ordain_v arbishop_n of_o ravenna_n 29._o he_o create_v much_o trouble_n to_o gregory_n vii_o and_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o that_o pope_n 37_o and_o 38._o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o popedom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n iii_o after_o the_o depose_n of_o gregory_n in_o a_o council_n 45._o when_o ordain_v 46._o he_o crown_v the_o emperor_n henry_n ibid._n ecommunication_n publish_v and_o often_o reitered_n against_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n 47_o 69_o and_o 72._o he_o sometime_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v sometime_o expel_v from_o thence_o 69_o and_o 70._o guiscard_v robert_n duke_n of_o apulia_n his_o conquest_n in_o italy_n 53._o he_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o a_o council_n by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 35_o and_o 53._o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v gregory_n to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o 45_o 46._o the_o condition_n of_o that_o agreement_n ibid._n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o duke_n obtain_v by_o that_o mean●_n bid_v the_o succour_n he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n 46_o and_o 53._o his_o exploit_n in_o greece_n 54._o guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n the_o send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o legate_n into_o england_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o unheard_a of_o innovation_n 56._o guy_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n a_o constitution_n make_v by_o that_o archbishop_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n damian_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o milan_n 93._o h_o habit_n sacerdotal_a those_o of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n during_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n 123_o and_o 124._o hair_n a_o ordinance_n against_o the_o wear_n of_o long_a hair_n 76._o another_o for_o cut_v the_o hair_n short_a 123._o haleluia_o a_o censure_n pass_v by_o the_o greek_n upon_o the_o latin_n because_o they_o do_v not_o sing_v haleluia_o in_o lent_n 76._o a_o reply_n to_o that_o censure_n 77._o hanno_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n see_v anno._n happiness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a happiness_n in_o this_o world_n 98._o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n a_o admonition_n give_v he_o by_o pope_n alexander_n 29._o henry_n ii_o emperor_n of_o germany_n crown_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n 23._o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n ibid._n henry_n iii_o emperor_n when_o he_o succeed_v conrade_n his_o father_n 24._o he_o cause_v three_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v in_o divers_a synod_n ibid._n he_o be_v crown_v by_o clement_n ii_o ibid._n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 26._o henry_n iu._n emperor_n choose_v at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n and_o put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 26_o and_o 33._o his_o demeanour_n during_o his_o minority_n ibid._n his_o conduct_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n ibid._n a_o proposal_n make_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v diverce_v from_o his_o wife_n 121._o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o saxon_n against_o that_o prince_n 33._o his_o quarrel_n with_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o ibid._n and_o sequ_o the_o original_a of_o those_o feud_n ibid._n and_o 34._o his_o erterprise_n against_o the_o pope_n 37_o and_o 38._o he_o be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 39_o he_o be_v very_o submissive_a to_o the_o assembly_n of_o oppenheim_n 40._o his_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v absolution_n from_o the_o pope_n ibid._n and_o 41._o on_o what_o condition_n he_o obtain_v it_o 41._o he_o repent_v of_o have_v take_v such_o measure_n and_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o pope_n ibid._n and_o 42._o he_o make_v war_n with_o radulphus_fw-la his_o competitor_n 42._o the_o hazard_n he_o run_v of_o lose_v his_o life_n 43._o the_o advantage_n he_o gain_v in_o germany_n ibid._n 44_o and_o 46._o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v a_o second_o time_n by_o gregory_n vii_o 45._o he_o cause_v that_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n and_o guibert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n 45._o his_o letter_n upon_o that_o occasion_n ibid._n he_o defeat_v radulphus_fw-la in_o a_o battle_n who_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o 46._o he_o besieges_fw-fr rome_n several_a time_n and_o at_o last_o have_v take_v that_o city_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v therein_o ibid._n and_o 53_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v thence_o and_o to_o return_v to_o germany_n to_o make_v head_n against_o a_o new_a competitor_n ibid._n he_o take_v augsburg_n and_o punish_v the_o rebel_n 46_o 47._o he_o cause_v a_o accommodation_n to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n with_o robert_n guiscard_v duke_n of_o apulia_n 53._o his_o son_n conrade_n revolt_v against_o he_o 70._o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o that_o emperor_n renew_v in_o divers_a council_n 71_o 73_o and_o 74._o henry_n i._o king_n of_o england_n he_o contest_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o st._n anselm_n about_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n 93._o henry_n bishop_n of_o spire_n accuse_v of_o simony_n and_o cite_v to_o rome_n 35_o 36._o he_o be_v suspend_v 36._o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o what_o reason_n reprove_v by_o lanfrank_n 16._o heretic_n certain_a new_a heretic_n discover_v at_o orleans_n

trial_n of_o ordeal_o but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o she_o to_o purge_v herself_o upon_o oath_n in_o the_o ccliiid_n he_o recommend_v to_o king_n loüis_n favour_n and_o protection_n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o amiens_n who_o have_v meet_v with_o ill_a usage_n in_o his_o diocese_n in_o the_o cclivth_o he_o vouch_v for_o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o roüen_n to_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o holiness_n at_o rome_n as_o he_o will_v otherwise_o have_v do_v the_o cclvth_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o consolation_n to_o ralph_n abbot_n of_o fusein_n in_o his_o sickness_n exhort_v he_o to_o bear_v his_o affliction_n patient_o and_o to_o see_v one_o choose_v in_o his_o stead_n to_o govern_v the_o monastery_n if_o he_o find_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o do_v it_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n need_v not_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o cclvith_o he_o dissuade_v rainaud_n a_o monk_n from_o turn_v hermit_n in_o the_o cclviith_o he_o give_v philip_n bishop_n of_o troy_n a_o account_n of_o the_o accommodation_n make_v by_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n quintin_n at_o beauvais_n between_o odo_n prior_n of_o st._n george_n and_o some_o of_o his_o canon_n in_o the_o cclviiith_o he_o recommend_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o affair_n of_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o senlis_n in_o the_o cclixth_o he_o expostulate_v with_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n concern_v a_o judgement_n he_o have_v give_v against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n quintin_n at_o beauvais_n with_o relation_n to_o a_o mill_n they_o claim_v right_o to_o and_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o wrong_n he_o conceive_v do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o cclxth_o he_o assure_v steven_n of_o guarland_n the_o king_n chancellor_n that_o he_o may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v gualon_n bishop_n of_o paris_n who_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o beauvais_n in_o the_o cclxist_o he_o dissuade_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n from_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o hugh_n a_o earl_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chartres_n there_o be_v too_o near_o a_o relation_n between_o they_o in_o the_o cclxiid_n to_o pontius_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n he_o show_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cup_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o word_n mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v add_v which_o be_v not_o use_v by_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o this_o be_v do_v because_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o it_o not_o by_o the_o sense_n but_o by_o faith_n by_o the_o cclxiiid_n he_o represent_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o beauvais_n how_o much_o he_o be_v grieve_v for_o their_o suffering_n in_o the_o cclxivth_o he_o intercede_v with_o king_n lovis_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o cclxvth_o he_o acquaint_v that_o prince_n how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v misinform_v by_o some_o who_o have_v suggest_v to_o he_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n do_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o they_o only_o hinder_v they_o from_o some_o exaction_n prohibit_v by_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o cclxvith_o to_o conon_n bishop_n of_o palestine_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o france_n after_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o have_v excommunicate_v hugh_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o peace_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o wise_a and_o religious_a person_n to_o be_v judge_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o be_v to_o have_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o marmoutier_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr courbeville_n the_o cclxviith_o letter_n be_v to_o the_o same_o legate_n about_o the_o same_o affair_n ivo_n therein_o send_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o person_n to_o plead_v for_o himself_o in_o the_o cclxviiith_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n chalons_n amiens_n and_o senlis_n commissioner_n for_o hear_v this_o cause_n let_v they_o know_v that_o judgement_n have_v already_o be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n by_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o die_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o issoudun_n in_o the_o cclxixth_o he_o tell_v bernier_n abbot_n of_o bonneval_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n from_o turn_a hermit_n in_o the_o cclxxth_o to_o turgedus_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n or_o to_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o plead_v there_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n in_o the_o cclxxist_o he_o thank_v pope_n paschal_n for_o grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o chartres_n a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o whereas_o two_o of_o that_o body_n have_v dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n decree_n and_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n he_o pray_v his_o holiness_n to_o do_v what_o he_o think_v far_a necessary_a to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o the_o cclxxiid_n he_o exhort_v reginald_n bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o one_o mathilda_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o reclaim_v she_o from_o ill_a course_n in_o cclxxiiid_n he_o intercede_v with_o conon_n the_o pope_n legate_n to_o moderate_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n issue_v out_o by_o he_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o the_o cclxxivth_o he_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n concern_v a_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o marmoutier_n who_o to_o create_v he_o trouble_v have_v appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v there_o though_o live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o very_o ill_a he_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o appoint_v some_o to_o judge_v between_o they_o at_o home_n and_o wish_n he_o not_o to_o grant_v any_o clergyman_n a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n in_o the_o cclxxvth_o he_o inform_v conon_n the_o pope_n legate_n that_o he_o have_v acquaint_v count_n theobald_n with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n he_o have_v publish_v against_o all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o which_o will_v have_v its_o course_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o set_v the_o earl_n at_o liberty_n by_o a_o time_n therein_o prefix_v he_o he_o say_v the_o count_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v that_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n since_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o not_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n be_v to_o blame_v and_o offer_v if_o they_o shall_v require_v it_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o they_o by_o the_o cclxxvith_o he_o recommend_v to_o pope_n pascal_n turstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n elect._n in_o the_o cclxxviith_o to_o aldebert_n bishop_n elect_n of_o man_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o several_a irregularity_n while_o he_o be_v a_o archdeacon_n and_o that_o he_o be_v nor_o canonical_o elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n he_o refer_v he_o therefore_o to_o the_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o exhort_v he_o not_o to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o other_o upon_o he_o while_o he_o himself_o lie_v under_o any_o such_o guilt_n the_o cclxxviiith_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o cclxxixth_o to_o lisiard_v bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr he_o persuade_v he_o to_o receive_v one_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o church_n upon_o his_o submit_v to_o penance_n or_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o remove_v to_o some_o other_o church_n in_o the_o cclxxxth_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n ivo_n determine_v that_o a_o marry_a man_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o accuse_v his_o wife_n of_o adultery_n upon_o suspicion_n only_o nor_o to_o force_v she_o to_o pass_v the_o trial_n by_o red-hot_a iron_n in_o the_o cclxxxist_o he_o write_v to_o ansehn_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o any_o time_n to_o attest_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o beauvais_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n quintin_n in_o that_o city_n the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n they_o now_o lie_v claim_v to_o again_o the_o cclxxxiid_n be_v a_o instrument_n in_o form_n by_o which_o ivo_n take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a people_n lie_v at_o châteaudun_n the_o cclxxxiiid_n be_v a_o act_n for_o consecrate_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n near_o tiron_n for_o a_o churchyard_n

arguere_fw-la nec_fw-la laudare_fw-la praesumo_fw-la the_o ninety_o eight_o and_o the_o ninety_o nine_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n viz._n the_o former_a to_o his_o suffragans_fw-la about_o the_o necessity_n of_o relieve_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o second_o to_o pope_n urban_n iii_o to_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o to_o thank_v his_o holiness_n for_o the_o pall_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o in_o the_o hundred_o letter_n he_o vindicate_v a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v too_o meek_a and_o moderate_a the_o hundred_o and_o first_o direct_v to_o robert_n archdeacon_n of_o nantes_n be_v a_o judgement_n that_o he_o pass_v on_o the_o disposition_n of_o two_o of_o his_o nephew_n who_o he_o have_v put_v under_o his_o tuition_n the_o hundred_o and_o second_o contain_v a_o long_a complaint_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o redding_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n with_o peter_n of_o blois_n answer_n in_o which_o he_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o follow_a letter_n contain_v nothing_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n he_o maintain_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o assert_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o exact_v no_o other_o supply_n of_o the_o clergy_n than_o their_o prayer_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n that_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o manage_v against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o he_o exhort_v geffrey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o oppose_v the_o new_a heretic_n who_o appear_v in_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o publish_v so_o strict_a a_o ordinance_n against_o they_o that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o punishment_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o he_o congratulate_v john_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o his_o instalment_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chartres_n and_o commend_v the_o relation_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o after_o have_v show_v in_o what_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n robert_n and_o adelecia_n be_v relate_v one_o to_o another_o he_o produce_v the_o several_a impediment_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o comprehend_v they_o in_o six_o verse_n the_o hundred_o and_o sixteenth_o be_v write_v to_o hugh_n abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n to_o who_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o book_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o comfort_v he_o for_o the_o indignity_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o he_o reprehend_v geffrey_n abbot_n of_o marmoutier_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o action_n to_o be_v commence_v against_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n come_v for_o certain_a land_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o the_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o 123d_o in_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n not_o through_o contempt_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a respect_n for_o that_o function_n in_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o he_o comfort_v gautier_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n banish_v from_o his_o church_n and_o justify_v his_o retreat_n in_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o he_o admonish_v the_o same_o prelate_n to_o avoid_v slothfulness_n during_o his_o exile_n and_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o direct_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n he_o give_v a_o encomium_n of_o odo_n chanter_n of_o bourge_n choose_v bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o who_o he_o write_v the_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o to_o renew_v their_o old_a friendship_n and_o the_o correspondence_n that_o former_o pass_v between_o they_o in_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o peter_z of_o blois_n complain_v to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n that_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o perform_v the_o promise_n that_o he_o make_v to_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o house_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o benefice_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o he_o write_v against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v introduce_v simoniacal_a practice_n into_o his_o church_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o direct_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n he_o clear_v himself_o from_o the_o charge_n bring_v against_o he_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o divers_a lord_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v a_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o first_o he_o reprove_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n the_o prior_n of_o a_o monastery_n by_o reason_n that_o neglect_v the_o study_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o abandon_v his_o solitude_n he_o frequent_v public_a place_n and_o endeavour_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o nobleman_n the_o hundred_o thirty_o second_o and_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o direct_v to_o person_n new_o make_v abbot_n contain_v very_o useful_a instruction_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o superior_n in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o write_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o salisbury_n he_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o reside_v in_o his_o prebend_n in_o that_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o journey_n thither_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o be_v a_o dispensation_n for_o nonresidence_n grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o a_o canon_n of_o salisbury_n the_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o be_v a_o letter_n from_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n to_o alexander_n iii_o in_o which_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o child_n and_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o that_o pope_n in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o he_o congratulate_v a_o novice_n monk_n and_o give_v he_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o he_o express_v to_o gautier_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n the_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o return_n from_o his_o exile_n in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o he_o entreat_v the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n to_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o grant_v he_o his_o grace_n to_o enable_v he_o worthy_o to_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o the_o priesthood_n to_o which_o dignity_n he_o be_v late_o raise_v and_o explain_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o defer_v the_o receive_n of_o that_o order_n till_o that_o time_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o he_o exhort_v petrus_n diaconus_fw-la to_o quit_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o apply_v himself_o altogether_o to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o divinity_n in_o this_o letter_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o term_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o eucharist_n thus_o you_o see_v say_v he_o in_o one_o single_a sacrament_n a_o deep_a abyss_n impenetrable_a to_o humane_a reason_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n transubstantiate_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o heavenly_a word_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o accident_n that_o be_v therein_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a and_o although_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v flesh_n and_o not_o spirit_n nevertheless_o it_o nourish_v the_o soul_n rather_o than_o the_o body_n the_o same_o body_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n and_o on_o divers_a altar_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n without_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o although_o by_o its_o nature_n it_o can_v only_o be_v in_o one_o place_n after_o a_o circumscriptible_a manner_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n by_o its_o omnipotent_a virtue_n and_o energy_n and_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n in_o the_o hundred_o forty_o first_o he_o complain_v to_o gautier_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n that_o a_o certain_a private_a person_n have_v detain_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o prebend_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o entreat_v that_o prelate_n to_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o hundred_o forty_o second_o he_o comfort_v the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o evesham_n who_o be_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o bear_v it_o with_o patience_n the_o four_o follow_a letter_n relate_v to_o the_o confinement_n of_o richard_n i._o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v write_v to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n in_o the_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o he_o reprove_v robert_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n who_o determine_v to_o retain_v a_o certain_a benefice_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v on_o another_o clerk_n in_o the_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o he_o exhort_v savaric_a bishop_n of_o bath_n to_o return_v to_o his_o diocese_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v

a_o treatise_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n of_o normandy_n the_o history_n of_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n mount_n a_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n take_v from_o st._n augustin_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n father_n luke_n dachery_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o guibert_n work_v the_o supplement_n and_o continuation_n of_o sigibert_n chronicle_n and_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o normandy_n with_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o commentary_n on_o st._n paul_n epistle_n otho_n of_o s._n blaisius_fw-la continue_v the_o chronicle_n of_o otho_n of_o frisinghen_n to_o the_o year_n 1190._o jorval_n otho_n of_o st._n blaisive_a john_n brompton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n john_n brompton_n a_o english_a monk_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n and_o abbot_n of_o jorval_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n be_v the_o repute_a author_n of_o a_o certain_a chronicle_n from_o the_o year_n 588._o to_o 1198._o but_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o he_o that_o he_o only_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v transcribe_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o live_v in_o this_o century_n historian_n of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o approve_a author_n who_o have_v ●mployed_v their_o pen_n in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o native_a country_n that_o they_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o particular_a article_n henry_n of_o huntington_n the_o son_n of_o a_o marry_a priest_n name_v nicolas_n and_o the_o pupil_n of_o albinus_n andegavius_n canon_n of_o lincoln_n be_v make_v canon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o afterward_o huntingdon_n henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o he_o accompany_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n till_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n which_o happen_v in_o 1154._o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n alexander_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o or_o ten_o book_n be_v contain_v among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o english_a writer_n in_o sir_n henry_n savil_n collection_n print_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1596._o and_o at_o francfurt_n in_o 1601._o father_n luke_n dachery_n have_v likewise_o publish_v in_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la a_o small_a tract_n of_o this_o author_n concern_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n dedicate_v to_o gauterius_n he_o there_o show_v how_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n ought_v to_o be_v contemn_v relate_v many_o example_n of_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o miserable_a death_n of_o divers_a profligate_v wretch_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o tract_n that_o he_o have_v before_o make_v a_o dedication_n to_o the_o same_o person_n of_o a_o collection_n of_o epigram_n and_o of_o a_o poem_n about_o love_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o library_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n several_a other_o manuscript_n work_v of_o this_o author_n particular_o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o british_a king_n dedicate_v to_o warinus_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o county_n of_o great_a britain_n another_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o english_a saint_n william_n little_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gu●i●lmus_n neubrigensis_n be_v bear_v at_o bridlington_n near_o york_n a._n d._n 1136._o and_o educate_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o neutbridge_n where_o neubrigensis_n gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n he_o embrace_v the_o monastic_a life_n he_o compose_v a_o large_a history_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n from_o the_o year_n 1066._o to_o 1197._o this_o history_n be_v write_v with_o much_o fidelity_n and_o in_o a_o smooth_a and_o intelligible_a style_n it_o be_v print_v at_o antwerp_n a._n d._n 1567._o be_v heidelberg_n in_o 1587._o and_o last_o at_o paris_n with_o john_n picard_n note_n in_o 1610._o it_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1208._o walter_n bear_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n archdeacon_n and_o even_o as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n translate_v out_o of_o english_a into_o latin_a the_o history_n of_o england_n compose_v by_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n pike_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n john_n pike_n and_o continue_v to_o his_o time_n john_n pike_n write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n of_o england_n and_o flourish_v with_o the_o former_a historian_n under_o king_n henry_n i._n gervase_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n compose_v several_a treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o mr._n selden_n collection_n of_o the_o english_a historiographer_n particular_o canterbury_n gervase_n monk_n of_o canterbury_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o burn_a and_o repair_v of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n a_o account_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o baldwin_n their_o archbishop_n a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o year_n 1122._o to_o 1199._o and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n geffrey_n arthur_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n asaph_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n a._n d._n 1151._o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a commotion_n which_o happen_v in_o wales_n and_o retire_v asaph_n geffrey_n arthur_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n to_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v he_o the_o abbey_n of_o abbington_n in_o commendam_fw-la afterward_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1175._o the_o clergy_n of_o st._n asaph_n cause_v a_o proposal_n to_o be_v make_v to_o geffrey_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n either_o to_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n or_o to_o admit_v another_o bishop_n to_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n he_o refuse_v to_o return_v design_v to_o keep_v his_o abbey_n but_o both_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dispose_v of_o and_o he_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n he_o write_v or_o rather_o translate_v out_o of_o english_a into_o latin_a a_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o his_o time_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fable_n dedicate_v to_o robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o divide_v into_o twelve_o book_n it_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1517._o at_o lion_n by_o potelier_n in_o 1587._o and_o by_o commelin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v also_o insert_v among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o english_a historian_n print_v that_o year_n at_o heidelberg_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n translate_v out_o of_o english_a into_o latin_a the_o ancient_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n which_o be_v print_v at_o francfurt_n with_o alanus_n observation_n a._n d._n 1603._o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n be_v write_v by_o several_a author_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v durham_n turgot_n monk_n of_o durham_n turgot_n a_o monk_n of_o that_o diocese_n who_o compose_v one_o from_o its_o first_o foundation_n to_o the_o year_n 1096._o simeon_n of_o durham_n copy_v out_o turgot_n history_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n from_o the_o year_n durham_n simeon_n of_o durham_n 635._o to_o 1096._o and_o continue_v it_o to_o 1154._o he_o likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n from_o the_o year_n 731._o to_o 1130._o a_o letter_n to_o hugh_n dean_n of_o york_n about_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o durham_n these_o three_o last_o piece_n be_v publish_v by_o father_n labbé_fw-fr in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o library_n of_o manuscript_n the_o historian_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n by_o turgot_n and_o simeon_n be_v print_v at_o london_n with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o other_o english_a historiographer_n a._n d._n 1652._o william_n of_o somerset_z a_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v just_o prefer_v before_o all_o the_o other_o malmesbury_n william_n of_o somerset_n monk_n of_o malmesbury_n english_a historian_n his_o history_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449._o to_o 1127._o he_o afterward_o add_v two_o book_n continue_v the_o history_n to_o a._n d._n 1143._o and_o annex_v to_o the_o whole_a work_n four_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n from_o augustin_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o plant_v christianity_n in_o these_o part_n to_o his_o time_n these_o work_n be_v print_v at_o london_n

of_o s._n laurence_n at_o liege_n herman_n abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tournay_n falco_n of_o beneventum_n treatise_n of_o the_o illustrious_a personage_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n publish_v by_o chapeaville_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o monument_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o liege_n herman_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n vincent_n at_o laon_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tournay_n flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n he_o write_v a_o large_a narrative_n of_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tournay_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o that_o abbey_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n to_o his_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n 1150._o be_v insert_v in_o the_o twelve_o tome_n of_o father_n dachery_n spicilegium_fw-la he_o likewise_o compile_v three_o book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o laon_n print_v with_o the_o work_n of_o guibert_n of_o nogent_n and_o another_o manuscript_n treatise_n about_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n dedicate_v to_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n falco_n of_o beneventum_n who_o be_v create_v magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n by_o pope_n innocent_n ii_o leave_v a_o chronicle_n or_o history_n from_o the_o year_n 1102._o to_o 1140._o in_o which_o he_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o native_a country_n this_o work_n be_v publish_v by_o father_n caracioli_n of_o the_o theatine_a order_n and_o print_v at_o naples_n a._n d._n 1626._o udascalchus_n a_o monk_n compose_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o herman_n bishop_n monk_n udascalchus_n a_o monk_n of_o augsburg_n and_o egino_n abbot_n of_o st._n ulric_n with_o a_o poem_n concern_v the_o voyage_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v egino_n publish_v by_o canisius_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o collection_n this_o author_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o 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abbot_n of_o hildesheim_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o he_o write_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o monastery_n to_o the_o benedictin_n under_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o which_o amand._n aldebert_n or_o albert_n abbot_n of_o hildesheim_n teulphus_n monk_n of_o maurigny_n hugh_n of_o poitiers_n monk_n of_o vezelay_n richard_n prior_n of_o hagulstadt_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n a_o monk_n a_o nameless_a author_n geffrey_n prior_n of_o vigeois_n gonthier_n monk_n of_o st._n amand._n be_v publish_v by_o gretser_n and_o print_v at_o ingolstadt_n a._n d._n 1617._o teulphus_n a_o monk_n of_o maurigny_n compose_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o a_o chronicle_n of_o his_o monastery_n from_o a._n d._n 1008._o to_o 1147._o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o the_o historian_n by_o m._n du_fw-fr chesne_n hugh_z of_o poitiers_n a_o benedictin_a monk_n secretary_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezelay_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1156._o by_o order_n of_o ponce_n abbot_n of_o vezelay_n the_o history_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o complete_v it_o in_o 1167._o under_o william_n abbot_n of_o the_o same_o abbey_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o book_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o father_n dachery_n in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la richard_z a_o english_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n monk_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o hagulstadt_n flourish_v an._n dom._n 1180._o and_o die_v in_o 1190._o his_o work_n be_v publish_v among_o those_o of_o the_o english_a historian_n print_v at_o london_n in_o 1652._o they_o be_v a_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o hagulstadt_n that_o of_o the_o action_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o that_o of_o the_o war_n manage_v by_o standardius_n from_o a._n d._n 1135._o to_o 1139._o thierry_n or_o theoderic_n a_o monk_n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1180._o a_o compendious_a history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n publish_v with_o another_o piece_n of_o a_o nameless_a author_n concern_v the_o expedition_n which_o the_o dane_n undertake_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n a._n d._n 1185._o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o gasper_n kirkman_n from_o the_o memoires_n of_o john_n kirkman_n of_o lub●●_n his_o uncle_n and_o print_v at_o amsterdam_n in_o 1684._o geffrey_n a_o french_a monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martial_a at_o lymoges_n and_o afterward_o prior_n of_o vigeois_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n who_o be_v ordain_v priest_n in_o 1167._o by_o geraud_n bishop_n of_o cahors_n write_v a_o chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o france_n from_o the_o year_n 996._o to_o 1184._o which_o be_v publish_v by_o father_n labbe_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o new_a library_n of_o manuscript_n gonthier_n or_o gontherius_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n amand_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v a_o good_a poet_n and_o compose_v a_o poem_n of_o the_o exploit_n of_o the_o

of_o la_fw-fr cava_fw-la quit_v that_o dignity_n 3_o month_n after_o to_o become_v a_o hermit_n maginulphus_n who_o succeed_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sylvester_n iv_o die_v a_o little_a after_o henry_n iu._n emperor_n xliv_o philip_n i._n k._n of_o france_n in_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n and_z robert_z his_o brother_n duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n be_v kill_v in_o hunt_v and_z henry_n the_o young_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n alexis_n comnenus_n xx._n hugh_n abbot_n of_o flavigny_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o monk_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o abbey_n by_o the_o council_n of_o valence_n a_o council_n at_o valence_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n a_o council_n at_o poitiers_n assemble_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o which_o philip_n i._n king_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v a_o council_n at_o etampe_n in_o which_o philip_n bishop_n of_o troy_n be_v cite_v a_o council_n at_o anse_n in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v concern_v the_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n st._n bruno_n leo_fw-la cardinal_n deacon_n robert_n monk_n of_o st._n remy_n domnizon_n ives_n of_o chartres_n marbodus_n bishop_n of_o rennes_n bruno_n bishop_n of_o segni_n 1101_o ii_o xlv_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n xxi_o leo_n of_o marsi_n bishop_n of_o sessa_o be_v make_v cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n st._n bruno_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n and_o lauduinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o priory_n of_o la_fw-fr grandee_n chartreuse_fw-fr  _fw-fr leo_n of_o marf●_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n geffrey_n abbot_n of_o vendome_n hildebert_n bishop_n of_o mans._n 1102_o iii_o xlvi_o lewes_n the_o gross_a make_v king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o emperor_n henry_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o vow_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n xxii_o the_o pope_n abolish_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lavello_n and_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o melfi_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o be_v excommunicate_v a_o council_n at_o london_n baudry_n bishop_n of_o noyon_n sigebert_n a_o monk_n of_o gemblour_n 1103_o iu._n xlvii_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n xxiii_o gauterius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o maguelone_n in_o languedoc_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1104_o v._n xlviii_o xxiv_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o nogent_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o amiens_n in_o the_o council_n of_o troy_n and_o guibert_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o abbey_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o molesme_fw-fr be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o council_n a_o council_n at_o troy_n hold_v the_o 27_o of_o march_n where_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o senlis_n be_v accuse_v of_o simony_n clear_v himself_o by_o oath_n a_o council_n at_o beaugency_n july_n the_o 30_o concern_v the_o divorce_n of_o king_n philip_n from_o bertrade_n rainoldus_n of_o semur_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n guibert_n abbot_n of_o nogent_n 1105_o vi._n xlix_o henry_n 5_o have_v revolt_a against_o his_o father_n be_v receive_v and_o proclaim_a king_n by_o the_o saxon_n he_o feign_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o father_n who_o he_o afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bingen_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o ingelheim_n where_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o retire_v to_o liege_n xxv_o henry_n v._o banish_v erlong_a bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o substitute_n robert_n in_o his_o place_n henry_n iv_o be_v again_o excommunicate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n be_v force_v at_o ingelheim_n to_o abdicate_v the_o empire_n and_o on_o his_o knee_n to_o implore_v absolution_n of_o bishop_n albanus_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o deny_v it_o he_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n his_o son_n henry_n be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o same_o council_n henry_n iv_o be_v retire_v to_o liege_n cause_v a_o declaration_n there_o to_o be_v publish_v to_o which_o his_o son_n return_v a_o answer_n odo_n abbot_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tournay_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o cambray_n but_o afterward_o expel_v his_o bishopric_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o emperor_n investiture_n a_o assembly_n at_o northausen_n may_v the_o 29_o a_o council_n at_o paris_n november_n the_o second_o where_o k_o philip_n and_o bertrade_fw-mi be_v divorce_v after_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o live_v separately_z a_o council_n at_o mentz_n hold_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n philippus_n solitarius_fw-la a_o greek_a monk_n compose_v his_o dioptron_n or_o rule_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n odo_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n 1106_o vii_o the_o pope_n come_v into_o france_n to_o implore_v the_o king_n protection_n against_o the_o emperor_n i._o henry_n v._o succeed_v his_o father_n henry_n iu._n who_o die_v at_o liege_n august_n 7._o xxvi_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o liege_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v oblige_v to_o dig_v out_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o henry_n iu._n which_o be_v transport_v to_o spire_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n without_o the_o church_n the_o decree_n against_o the_o investiture_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o guastalla_n the_o pope_n take_v away_o from_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o ravenna_n the_o suffragan_n diocese_n of_o aemilia_n in_o the_o same_o council_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o defection_n gillebert_n or_o gilbert_n surnamed_a crispin_n be_v install_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n in_o this_o year_n petrus_n alphonsus_n a_o spanish_a jew_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n baptise_a at_o huesca_n and_o hold_v at_o the_o font_n by_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n a_o council_n at_o guastalla_n octob._n 19_o under_o paschal_n ii_o in_o which_o be_v regulate_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o germany_n and_o lombardy_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o schism_n gilbert_n crispin_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n petrus_n alphonsus_n a_o convert_v jew_n 1107_o viii_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n k._n of_o scotland_n xxvii_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o mentz_n enter_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o châlon_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o investiture_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v therein_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o envoy_n to_o the_o council_n of_o troy_n which_o allow_v he_o a_o year_n space_n to_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n in_o person_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o general_n council_n a_o assembly_n at_o mentz_n hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n about_o the_o investiture_n a_o conncil_n at_o troy_n in_o champagne_n hold_v by_o pope_n paschal_n on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o ascension_n concern_v the_o investiture_n and_o against_o simony_n stephen_n abbot_n of_o st._n james_n at_o liege_n the_o death_n of_o manasses_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n 1108_o ix_o iii_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n k._n of_o fr._n on_o july_n 26._o lewes_n the_o gross_a his_o son_n crown_v at_o orleans_n 5_o day_n after_o xxix_o rodulphus_fw-la be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o st._n trudo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o thierry_n  _fw-fr anselm_n dean_n of_o laon._n william_n de_fw-fr champeaux_n stephen_n harding_n abbot_n of_o chichester_n 1109_o x_o iu._n xxix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o st._n hugh_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n april_n 30_o the_o death_n of_o rainoldus_n of_o semur_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n 1110_o xi_o v._o henry_n v._o come_v into_o italy_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n at_o milan_n by_o the_o archbishop_n chysolanus_n xxx_o the_o heretic_n henry_n who_o begin_v to_o dogmatise_v in_o pro●ence_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o lausanna_n arrive_v this_o year_n at_o man_n where_o he_o divulge_v his_o error_n for_o some_o time_n and_o whence_o he_o be_v at_o last_o expel_v by_o bishop_n hildebert_n guigue_n de_fw-fr castre_n succeed_v john_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o la_o grandee_n chartreuse_fw-fr a_o assembly_n at_o ratisbon_n hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n in_o ireland_n hold_v by_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o limerick_n the_o pope_n legate_n to_o regulate_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anscherus_fw-la abbot_n of_o st._n riquier_n write_v this_o year_n the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o st._n angilbert_n theofredus_fw-la abbot_n

victor_n be_v present_a and_o where_o the_o emperor_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n that_o alexander_n be_v not_o come_v according_a as_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o bring_v he_o and_o have_v the_o strong_a party_n design_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v from_o this_o trouble_n by_o the_o army_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v cause_v to_o march_v that_o way_n xx._n john_n the_o bellemain_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o poitiers_n peter_n abbot_n of_o cell_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n remigius_n at_o rheims_n geffrey_n abbot_n of_o igny_n succeed_v fastredus_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clairvaux_n a_o conferance_n at_o avignon_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n but_o be_v break_v off_o by_o reason_n that_o pope_n alexander_n refuse_v to_o appear_v hugh_n of_o p●●tiers_n a_o monk_n of_o verelay_v albert_n abbot_n of_o hildesheim_n john_n of_o heram_fw-la provost_n of_o hagulstadt_n falstredus_n abbot_n of_o clai●vaux_n 1163_o iu._n xii_o xxi_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o beauvais_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n john_n dean_n of_o orleans_n be_v assassinate_v by_o a_o certain_a lord_n from_o who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v some_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o orleans_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o council_n at_o tours_n hold_v in_o the_o pope_n presence_n may_v 28._o against_o the_o antipope_n victor_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o against_o the_o heretic_n of_o this_o age._n a_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o thomas_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o limitation_n a_o council_n at_o sens_n concern_v the_o murder_n of_o john_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orleans_n arnold_n bishop_n of_o lisieu●_n pronounce_v his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o unity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o council_n at_o tours_n 1164_o v._n the_o death_n of_o the_o antipope_n victor_n at_o lucca_n his_o adherent_n and_o follower_n proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o guy_n of_o crema_fw-la who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o paschal_n iii_o xiii_o xxii_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n repent_v of_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o clarendon_n and_o abstain_v from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n till_o the_o pope_n who_o then_o reside_v at_o sens_n have_v give_v he_o absolution_n for_o that_o offence_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o desire_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v be_v make_v legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o england_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o its_o authority_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n only_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o legate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o this_o restriction_n that_o the_o same_o legate_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v continue_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o primate_n thomas_n becket_n retire_v to_o france_n after_o the_o session_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o clarendon_n which_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n he_o be_v very_o favourable_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o order_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o station_n of_o archbishop_n william_n of_o champagne_n the_o four_o of_o the_o brother_n of_o adella_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o chartres_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n maurice_n de_fw-fr sully_n succeed_v peter_n lombard_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n richard_z of_o st._n victor_n be_v constitute_v prior_n of_o that_o monastery_n a_o assembly_n at_o clarendon_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n in_o which_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n be_v compel_v to_o confirm_v certain_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o without_o restriction_n a_o assembly_n at_o northampton_n against_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_z of_o st._n victor_n hugh_n monk_n of_o st._n saviour_n at_o lodeve_n laurence_n a_o monk_n of_o liege_n st_o hildegarda_n abbess_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n lombard_n bishop_n of_o paris_n 1165_o vi._n alexander_n return_v to_o italy_n and_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o rome_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n fourteen_o the_o nativity_n of_o philip_n fir-named_a augustus_n king_n of_o france_n xxiii_o stephen_n who_o be_v sometime_o bishop_n of_o tournay_n become_v a_o regular_a canon_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n everte_n at_o orleans_n  _fw-fr philip_n de_fw-fr harveng_n abbot_n of_o bonne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr alanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o auxerre_n john_n of_o salisbury_n arnold_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n adamus_n scotus_n geffrey_n arthur_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n the_o death_n of_o st._n elizabeth_n abbess_z of_o schonaw_fw-mi 1166_o vii_o xv._o the_o emperor_n frederick_n march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o put_v the_o antipope_n paschal_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n xxiv_o alexis_n aristenes_n oeoconomus_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n cite_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o that_o city_n the_o 37th_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n against_o nicephoru●s_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v assist_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o wurtzburg_n repair_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pope_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n their_o master_n with_o so_o much_o resolution_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o disow_v what_o these_o deputy_n have_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o wurtzburg_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v constitute_v legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o england_n and_o in_o that_o character_n condemn_v and_o abrogate_v the_o custom_n that_o be_v publish_a at_o clarendon_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v observe_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o anathema_n a_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v by_o lucas_n chrysobergius_n patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n a_o assembly_n at_o wurtzburg_n hold_v on_o the_o fest●ival_n of_o whitsuntide_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n oblige_v by_o oath_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n of_o who_o it_o be_v compose_v to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o pope_n but_o paschal_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o pope_n alexander_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n peter_n of_o cellos_n gilbert_n foliot_n the_o death_n of_o st._n aelred_n abbot_n of_o reverby_n 1167_o viii_o xvi_o the_o emperor_n defeat_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o battle_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o st._n peter_n church_n but_o the_o disease_n that_o rage_n in_o his_o army_n afterward_o oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v speedy_o to_o lombardy_n xxv_o john_n of_o oxford_n depute_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n obtain_v a_o promise_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v send_v two_o legate_n to_o determine_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o cause_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v suspend_v till_o the_o arrival_n of_o those_o two_o legate_n michael_n anchialus_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o constantinople_n william_n of_o tyre_n be_v make_v archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n peter_n of_o blois_n repair_v to_o sicily_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v tutor_n and_o afterward_o secretary_n to_o william_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n geffrey_n prior_n of_o vigeois_n be_v ordain_v priest_n by_o giraldus_n bishop_n of_o cahors_n  _fw-fr hugh_n of_o poitiers_n monk_n of_o vezelay_n complete_v his_o history_n of_o the_o monastery_n michael_n anchisalus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o death_n of_o lucas_n chrysobergius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o death_n of_o of_o wolbero_n abbot_n of_o st._n pantaleon_n at_o colen_n 1168_o ix_o the_o italian_n animate_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n revolt_n against_o the_o emperor_n own_o pope_n alexander_n and_o expel_v the_o schismatical_a bishop_n xvii_o xxvi_o william_n of_o champagne_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chartres_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sens._n thomas_n

poitiers_n 73_o walter_n cornu_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens._n 61_o walter_n of_o exeter_n a_o dominican_n 79_o walter_n mapes_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n 58_o wernerus_n abbot_n of_o st._n blaise_n 58_o wilbrand_n of_o oldenburgh_n 58_o william_n abbot_n of_o andrews_n 61_o william_n deacon_n of_o bourges_n 80_o william_n bishop_n of_o paris_n 57_o 63_o william_n monk_n of_o st._n denis_n 61_o william_n monk_n of_o st._n martin_n 73_o william_n prior_n of_o affighem_n 77_o william_n the_o briton_n 61_o william_n of_o bresse_n archbp._n of_o sens._n 80_o william_n of_o chartres_n 75_o william_n durant_n bp._n of_o menda_n 75_o 76_o william_n guarron_n a_o franciscan_a 75_o *_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n a_o franciscan_a 76_o william_n of_o nangis_n 61_o william_n the_o pilgrim_n 58_o william_n perault_n a_o dominican_n 72_o william_n of_o puilanrent_a 59_o william_n of_o rishauger_n 74_o william_n of_o rusbrock_n 80_o william_n of_o st._n amour_n 138_o 139_o etc._n etc._n william_n of_o sanvic_n 75_o *_o william_n of_o segnelay_n 57_o william_n of_o tripoli_n 80_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n a._n year_n page_n alby_n 1254_o 116_o anger_n be_v 1269_o 122_o anger_n be_v 1279_o 130_o arles_n 1234_o 109_o arles_n 1260_o 118_o arles_n 1275_o 126_o avignon_n 1209_o 91_o avignon_n 1270_o 122_o avignon_n 1282_o 128_o e._n bezier_n 1233_o 108_o bezier_n 1246_o 115_o bezier_n 1255_o 117_o bourdeaux_n 1255_o 116_o bourdeaux_n 1262_o 119_o bourge_n 1225_o 152_o bourge_n 1276_o 127_o bourge_n 1286_o 133_o buda_n 1279_o 129_o c._n canterbury_n 1295_o 136_o chateaugonthy_a 1231_o 107_o chateaugonthy_a 1268_o 122_o chichester_n 1289_o 135_o chichester_n 1292_o 125_o clermont_n 1263_o 156_o cognac_n 1238_o 112_o cognac_n 1260_o 118_o cognac_n 1262_o 119_o cologn_n 1260_o 118_o cologn_n 1266_o 120_o cologn_n 1280_o 131_o 156_o compeign_n 1270_o 122_o constantinople_n 1277_o 83_o constantinople_n 1284_o 84_o d._n dalmatia_n 1199_o 90_o durham_n 1276_o 127_o e._n exeter_n 1287_o 134_o l._n lambeth_n 1206_o 90_o lambeth_n 1261_o 119_o lambeth_n 1281_o 131_o langeis_n 1278_o 127_o lateran_n iu_o general_n 1215_o 95_o lavaur_n 1213_o 151_o laval_n 1243_o 114_o lion_n i._o general_n 1245_o 114_o lion_n ii_o general_n 1274_o 123_o lisle_n in_o provence_n 1288_o 135_o london_n 1200_o 90_o london_n 1237_o 111_o london_n 1268_o 120_o london_n 1291_o 136_o m._n melun_n 1216_o 103_o melun_n 1232_o  _fw-fr mentz_n 1225_o 105_o merton_n 1300_o 136_o montilly_n 1209_o 150_o montpellier_n 1215_o 94_o montpellier_n 1224_o 152_o montpellier_n 1258_o 117_o n._n nantes_n 1264_o 119_o narbonne_n 1207_o 150_o narbonne_n 1227_o 105_o narbonne_n 1235_o 110_o nismes_n 1284_o 132_o nogarol_n 1290_o 135_o nimphea_n in_o bythinia_n 1233_o 82_o o._n oxford_n 1222_o 104_o p._n parish_n 1209_o 144_o paris_n 1212_o 92_o paris_n 1223_o 152_o paris_n 1226_o 152_o poitiers_n 1280_o 131_o poitiers_n 1284_o 131_o ponteaudeme_a 1279_o 128_o q._n quentin_n 1271_o 122_o r._n ravenna_n 1286_o 132_o reading_n 1279_o 129_o rennes_n 1273_o 122_o rome_n 1210_o 2_o rouen_n 1299_o 136_o ruffec_n 1258_o 117_o s._n saintz_n 1298_o 136_o saltzburgh_n 1274_o 125_o saltzburgh_n 1281_o 125_o saltzburgh_n 1291_o 136_o saumur_n 1253_o 115_o saumur_n 1276_o 127_o saumur_n 1294_o 136_o sens._n 1198_o 89_o sens._n 1269_o 122_o t._n tholouse_n 1229_o 106_o tours_n 1236_o 110_o tours_n 1239_o 113_o tours_n 1282_o 132_o v._n valence_n in_o dauphine_n 1248_o 115_o vienna_n in_o austria_n 1267_o 120_o w._n wirtzburgh_n 1209_o 2_o wirtzburgh_n 1222_o 3_o wirtzburgh_n 1287_o 135_o a_o history_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o other_o affair_n transact_v in_o the_o church_n during_o the_o thirteen_o century_n chap._n i._n the_o history_n of_o the_o different_a revolution_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o italy_n during_o the_o thirteen_o century_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o century_n be_v so_o interweave_v with_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o before_o we_o can_v enter_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n we_o must_v lay_v down_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n of_o the_o principal_a revolution_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o they_o and_o of_o the_o scuffle_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n this_o be_v what_o i_o design_n to_o do_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o emperor_n henry_n vi._n die_v at_o messina_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1197._o or_o as_o other_o otho_n contest_v about_o the_o empire_n between_o philip_n and_o otho_n will_v have_v it_o at_o palermos_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o 1198._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v frederick_n of_o about_o seven_o year_n of_o age._n he_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o make_v heir_n and_o successor_n to_o all_o his_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v choose_v some_o time_n before_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o to_o engage_v he_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o frederick_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v all_o those_o estate_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o princess_n mathilda_n and_o some_o other_o to_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o constitute_v his_o brother_n philip_n the_o duke_n of_o suabia_n regent_n of_o the_o empire_n constantia_n the_o mother_n of_o frederick_n demand_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v he_o crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o as_o for_o the_o empire_n frederick_n be_v not_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o that_o be_v dispute_v by_o philip_n duke_n of_o suabia_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o crown_v at_o mentz_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o tarentaise_n and_o also_o otho_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n and_o some_o other_o german_a prince_n to_o who_o the_o country_n of_o cologn_n the_o palatinate_n thuringen_n and_o livonia_n submit_v while_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n be_v for_o philip._n the_o king_n of_o france_n stand_v for_o philip_n and_o england_n for_o otho_n pope_n innocent_a iii_o declare_v for_o otho_n confirm_v his_o election_n and_o reject_v that_o of_o philip_n who_o nevertheless_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v bring_v many_o of_o those_o that_o have_v acknowledge_v otho_n to_o submission_n upon_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1201._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n cardinal_n guy_n bishop_n of_o palestrina_n into_o germany_n to_o countenance_n otho_n party_n who_o straight_o declare_v philip_n no_o better_a than_o a_o rebel_n and_o command_v all_o the_o german_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o acknowledge_v otho_n for_o their_o emperor_n still_o this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o philip_n arm_n who_o have_v draw_v over_o adolphus_n archbishop_n of_o cologn_n to_o his_o side_n get_v himself_o crown_v a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o archbishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n maugre_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o understand_v that_o conrade_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v dead_a he_o get_v the_o vacancy_n supply_v by_o the_o election_n of_o diepold_n or_o lupold_n bishop_n of_o worm_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v from_o thence_o but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n protest_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o election_n and_o thereupon_o have_v put_v in_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v they_o reassembled_a themselves_o at_o bingen_n and_o elect_a sifroy_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n who_o election_n w●●_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o likewise_o excommunicate_v lupold_n and_o the_o next_o year_n by_o his_o legate_n depose_v adolphus_n archbishop_n of_o cologn_n and_o choose_v bruno_n into_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1206._o otho_n be_v besiege_v in_o cologn_n by_o philip_n and_o not_o think_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o sustain_v the_o siege_n retire_v with_o some_o troop_n accompany_v by_o the_o new_a archbishop_n bruno_n but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o philip_n he_o be_v defeat_v bruno_n take_v prisoner_n and_o cologn_n force_v to_o receive_v philip_n for_o its_o master_n otho_n secure_v himself_o in_o saxony_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o length_n desirous_a to_o settle_v a_o entire_a peace_n in_o the_o empire_n dispatch_v their_o envoy_n in_o the_o year_n 1207._o to_o pope_n innocent_a desire_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v philip_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o reconcile_n of_o the_o two_o pretender_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o pope_n agree_v to_o the_o proposition_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o philip_n daughter_n

the_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o he_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o yearly_a penny_n for_o every_o family_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o couthnes_n have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o make_v all_o his_o subject_n pay_v as_o a_o alm_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o because_o the_o new_a bishop_n of_o that_o country_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o stop_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o duty_n he_o empower_v the_o bishop_n of_o kirchval_n and_o rosse_n to_o force_v he_o to_o it_o by_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o nineteenth_o he_o declare_v null_a the_o grant_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v of_o a_o church_n to_o a_o canon_n of_o mascon_n not_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o his_o chapter_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o be_v write_v against_o a_o certain_a chaplain_n that_o use_v to_o require_v money_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o benediction_n of_o marriage_n and_o will_v pretend_v some_o hindrance_n or_o other_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o by_o the_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lisbon_n and_o two_o prior_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o case_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o coimbra_n and_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o second_v he_o send_v back_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o two_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o alcobacius_n in_o portugal_n the_o examination_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o coimbra_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o arganil_n about_o a_o exemption_n they_o pretend_v to_o under_o covert_n of_o a_o privilege_n which_o they_o have_v by_o a_o trick_n gain_v of_o pope_n clement_n by_o feign_v that_o the_o mother-church_n be_v not_o the_o cathedral_n church_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o determination_n be_v that_o if_o this_o be_v all_o they_o go_v upon_o they_o must_v even_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o bishop_n the_o five_o follow_v be_v likewise_o write_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coimbra_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n forbid_v he_o to_o absolve_v those_o person_n which_o his_o suffragans_fw-la have_v excommunicate_v and_o order_v he_o to_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o bishop_n and_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o absolve_v they_o giving_z him_z leave_v to_o do_v it_o first_o take_v security_n of_o the_o accuse_v upon_o oath_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o man_n be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o nine_o he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o lizieux_n the_o privilege_n of_o not_o appear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o roven_n as_o judge_n delegate_n in_o case_n he_o suspect_v he_o unless_o his_o letter_n of_o commission_n shall_v have_v this_o particular_o in_o they_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o money_n which_o the_o german_n have_v exact_v of_o he_o for_o his_o ransom_n and_o of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n to_o make_v he_o restore_v those_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o last_o he_o make_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o protest_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o design_n to_o declare_v for_o either_o side_n but_o to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o first_o he_o order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n to_o inform_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o angouleme_n accuse_v by_o his_o chapter_n of_o waste_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o church_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o irregularity_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o second_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o religious_a of_o cherlieu_n he_o decide_v that_o one_o of_o their_o monk_n who_o be_v go_v over_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o black_a monk_n and_o have_v there_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n can_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o his_o order_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o third_n he_o determine_v moreover_o that_o the_o canon_n may_v be_v witness_n in_o the_o civil_a cause_n of_o their_o church_n and_o that_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o testimony_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o four_o he_o commission_n the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o oigny_n and_o of_o st._n margaret_n to_o reform_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n of_o autun_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o five_o be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o to_o the_o other_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n against_o the_o forge_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o order_v that_o the_o bull_n shall_v be_v receive_v either_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o they_o who_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o to_o deliver_v they_o and_o for_o the_o remedy_v what_o be_v past_a he_o will_v have_v a_o provincial_a council_n call_v and_o all_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o letter_n from_o the_o pope_n order_v to_o produce_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o true_a one_o and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v forge_a one_o those_o who_o forge_v they_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o laic_n with_o excommunication_n and_o the_o clergy_n by_o be_v suspend_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la last_o he_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v that_o all_o those_o who_o to_o their_o knowledge_n have_v any_o of_o these_o forge_a letter_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o produce_v they_o within_o a_o fortnight_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n not_o to_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o except_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sixth_z he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n to_o force_v the_o duke_n of_o suabia_n to_o restore_v that_o money_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v exact_v from_o he_o for_o his_o ransom_n the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o second_o be_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o he_o empower_v the_o bishop_n of_o tarentaise_n to_o absolve_v those_o incendiary_n that_o can_v not_o come_v to_o rome_n within_o three_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sickness_n or_o hindrance_n by_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o eighth_z he_o settle_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o neytrach_n or_o bezzenza_n all_o the_o possession_n that_o he_o may_v have_v and_o exempt_v all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o church_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o nine_o he_o determine_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o oviedo_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o zamora_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v what_o be_v owe_v he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n by_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o forty_o first_o he_o revoke_v that_o privilege_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o lizieux_n of_o not_o answer_v if_o he_o do_v not_o please_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n but_o he_o order_v that_o this_o archbishop_n shall_v never_o proceed_v against_o he_o till_o after_o have_v thrice_o admonish_v he_o and_o that_o whensoever_o he_o appeal_v a_o futuro_fw-la gravamine_fw-la the_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n far_o either_o against_o he_o or_o his_o church_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o third_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o locheier_n to_o keep_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n pay_v the_o chapter_n the_o rent_n which_o the_o farmer_n use_v to_o pay_v they_o in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n of_o angouleme_n he_o determine_v that_o the_o nonresident_a canon_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o oppose_v any_o order_n make_v by_o the_o chapter_n in_o their_o absence_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o worcester_n and_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n he_o order_v that_o the_o monk_n be_v reestablish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o coventry_n who_o have_v be_v

and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o two_o election_n which_o have_v be_v make_v faulty_a to_o make_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n in_o the_o ordinary_a form_n by_o the_o thirty_o seven_o and_o thirty_o eighth_z he_o recommend_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n of_o sicily_n walter_n earl_n of_o brain_n who_o he_o send_v into_o sicily_n with_o his_o legate_n and_o a_o marshal_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o marcovaldus_n in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n who_o have_v demand_v of_o he_o 1._o whether_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v of_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o die_v intestate_a extend_v itself_o to_o canon_n as_o well_o as_o other_o 2._o whether_o such_o as_o leave_v their_o estate_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o may_v not_o be_v account_v to_o have_v die_v intestate_a the_o pope_n answer_v that_o under_o that_o name_n of_o clergy_n be_v comprehend_v canon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o those_o person_n make_v no_o will_n who_o leave_v other_o person_n master_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o forty_o first_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o siponto_n the_o forty_o second_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n complain_v of_o the_o templar_n promise_v to_o remain_v in_o unity_n with_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o desire_v he_o to_o grant_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o subject_n nor_o his_o country_n nor_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v in_o it_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v or_o interdict_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o pope_n grant_v he_o his_o request_n by_o the_o follow_a letter_n the_o forty_o four_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o armenia_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v help_n of_o he_o the_o pope_n promise_v it_o he_o by_o the_o next_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o church_n of_o armenia_n in_o union_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o forty_o six_o be_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o another_o archbishop_n of_o armenia_n who_o ask_v for_o a_o pallium_fw-la which_o the_o pope_n grant_v in_o the_o next_o letter_n the_o forty_o eight_o be_v write_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n about_o the_o design_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o get_v himself_o separate_v from_o his_o wife_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o queen_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o produce_v her_o witness_n and_o proof_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o demand_v what_o can_v be_v in_o justice_n grant_v in_o the_o next_o which_o be_v write_v to_o that_o prince_n about_o this_o affair_n he_o talk_v with_o he_o about_o that_o which_o his_o ambassador_n have_v complain_v of_o that_o he_o have_v have_v hard_a usage_n in_o this_o case_n than_o other_o prince_n have_v receive_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n see_v that_o king_n lewis_n 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sentence_n and_o to_o use_v his_o queen_n well_o in_o the_o fifty_o he_o order_v his_o legate_n in_o sicily_n and_o his_o marshal_n to_o make_v up_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n frederick_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o fifty_o first_o and_o fifty_o second_o he_o forbid_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n to_o meddle_v in_o a_o business_n if_o separation_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o say_v that_o a_o action_n against_o a_o marriage_n which_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n remain_v firm_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v easy_o admit_v in_o the_o fifty_o three_o he_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o difference_n about_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o richmond_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v first_o choose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o fifty_o four_o be_v about_o the_o same_o business_n the_o three_o next_o concern_v particular_a affair_n of_o some_o church_n in_o england_n in_o the_o fifty_o eight_o he_o take_v off_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messma_n by_o the_o fifty_o nine_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o desertor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o citeaux_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v though_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o reestablishment_n from_o the_o holy_a see_v except_o these_o letter_n express_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o order_n the_o sixti_v contain_v three_o collect_v and_o three_o prayer_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n bernard_n the_o three_o next_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a by_o the_o sixty_o four_o and_o sixty_o fifth_z he_o forbid_v give_v of_o benefice_n to_o the_o child_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o patron_n in_o the_o sixty_o sixth_z he_o check_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o violence_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o l●noges_n the_o three_o next_o be_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o two_o abbot_n the_o seventi_v be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o treaty_n make_v between_o 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bishop_n by_o the_o seventy_o sixth_z he_o grant_v the_o monk_n that_o live_v in_o the_o place_n whither_o st._n bennet_n re●…ed_v six_o livre_n of_o money_n every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n beside_o the_o subsistence_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o sublac_n in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o he_o impose_v this_o penance_n upon_o a_o soldier_n that_o have_v cut_v out_o a_o bishop_n tongue_n to_o go_v naked_a with_o his_o tougue_n tie_v with_o a_o string_n fasten_v about_o his_o neek_z carrying_z rod_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o present_v himself_o in_o this_o posture_n at_o the_o church_n door_n for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o where_o he_o shall_v have_v discipline_n give_v he_o fast_v all_o this_o time_n only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o then_o to_o go_v for_o

sincerity_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o of_o his_o good_a life_n this_o decree_n be_v relate_v by_o father_n luke_n dachery_n in_o the_o seven_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v likewise_o reserve_v to_o raimond_n count_n of_o toulouse_n a_o certain_a annual_a sum_n upon_o his_o revenue_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v reserve_v to_o her_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o she_o as_o her_o dowry_n the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n pass_v by_o his_o legate_n against_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n charge_v with_o have_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o will_v have_v depose_v the_o king_n those_o lord_n be_v excommunicate_v it_o be_v say_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o maronitae_n reunited_n those_o of_o his_o nation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o council_n that_o there_o they_o debate_v the_o question_n about_o the_o primacy_n of_o toledo_n that_o the_o pope_n do_v then_o institute_n the_o order_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a order_n this_o council_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a at_o first_o break_v up_o in_o less_o than_o a_o month._n the_o prelate_n weary_a with_o stay_v at_o rome_n beg_v leave_v one_o after_o another_o to_o depart_v and_o the_o pope_n if_o matthew_n paris_n may_v be_v believe_v grant_v they_o leave_v by_o oblige_v they_o before_o their_o departure_n to_o take_v up_o great_a sum_n from_o the_o merchant_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v he_o the_o war_n between_o those_o of_o pisa_n and_o the_o genoese_a and_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n immediate_o oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o quit_v his_o care_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v in_o order_n those_o of_o italy_n be_v set_v out_o from_o rome_n on_o that_o design_n he_o die_v at_o perusa_n the_o 16_o of_o july_n 1216._o the_o council_n of_o melun_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o pope_n innocent_a iii_o have_v write_v to_o peter_n of_o corbeil_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la against_o king_n philip_n augustus_n who_o he_o suspect_v of_o support_v his_o son_n lewis_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v 1216._o the_o council_n of_o melun_n 1216._o because_o he_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o john_n king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o be_v cross_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o meet_v at_o melun_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v several_a order_n relate_v to_o church-discipline_n they_o order_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o excommunication_n above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o be_v absolve_v shall_v be_v constrain_v thereto_o by_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o shall_v seize_v upon_o their_o person_n and_o effect_n they_o prohibit_v a_o prior_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o coventual_a from_o borrow_v more_o than_o forty_o sol_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o his_o abbot_n they_o enjoin_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o give_v a_o account_n every_o year_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o income_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o monastery_n they_o prohibit_v they_o from_o borrow_v any_o sum_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n the_o abbot_n be_v absent_a and_o last_o they_o order_n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n to_o be_v habit_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o council_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1222._o stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n hold_v a_o council_n 1222._o the_o council_n of_o oxford_n 1222._o at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1222._o wherein_n he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o order_n for_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o the_o monastical_a discipline_n he_o therein_o condemn_v a_o impostor_n who_o call_v himself_o the_o christ_n and_o show_v mark_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o in_o his_o side_n as_o the_o scar_n of_o those_o wound_n make_v in_o his_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross._n we_o have_v the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n divide_v into_o forty_o nine_o chapter_n the_o first_o declare_v all_o those_o excommunicate_v who_o wrong_n the_o church_n those_o that_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n false_a witness_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n and_o disinheriting_a false_a accuser_n those_o who_o unjust_o or_o malicious_o oppose_v the_o patronage_n or_o the_o take_a possession_n of_o benefice_n and_o those_o that_o obstruct_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o excommunicate_v person_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o bishop_n who_o be_v recommend_v to_o have_v honest_a and_o grave_a almoner_n to_o be_v charitable_a to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n to_o hear_v confession_n to_o see_v that_o their_o diocese_n be_v visited_n to_o be_v resident_a at_o their_o cathedral_n on_o the_o great_a festival_n and_o during_o lent_n and_o tosee_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o make_v at_o their_o consecration_n be_v read_v by_o the_o three_o they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o exact_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o by_o the_o four_o from_o delay_v to_o give_v institution_n and_o induction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v present_v to_o they_o for_o to_o supply_v the_o benefice_n however_o in_o case_n there_o be_v two_o person_n present_v by_o two_o patron_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o five_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v promote_v by_o the_o bishop_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v the_o six_o import_v that_o the_o priest_n shall_v celebrate_v mass_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n with_o devotion_n that_o they_o shall_v repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n entire_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o ablution_n if_o they_o be_v to_o celebrate_v again_o the_o same_o day_n they_o be_v likewise_o prohibit_v from_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n often_o on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n except_o on_o christmas_n and_o easter-day_n or_o when_o a_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v say_v the_o first_o mass_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o decease_a the_o seven_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o be_v benefice_v or_o in_o order_n from_o be_v farmer_n judge_n bailiff_n or_o officer_n and_o from_o give_v or_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n prohibition_n be_v therein_o likewise_o make_v from_o hold_v a_o session_n to_o try_v a_o criminal_a in_o consecrate_a place_n such_o as_o the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n the_o eight_o contain_v the_o catalogue_n of_o feast_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v solemnize_v which_o be_v all_o sunday_n the_o five_o day_n of_o christmas_n the_o circumcision_n the_o epiphany_n all_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n except_o that_o of_o the_o conception_n to_o celebrate_v which_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n all_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n holy_a thursday_n the_o second_o third_z and_o four_o holyday_n in_o easter-week_n ascension-day_n the_o second_o third_z and_o four_o holiday_n in_o whitsunweek_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o may_n the_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n the_o two_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n that_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o bond_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n laurence_n st._n michael_n st._n edmund_n the_o confessor_n st._n edmund_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n sr._n catharine_n st._n clement_n and_o st._n nicholas_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o each_o church_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a patron_n there_o be_v likewise_o reckon_v several_a other_o feast_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n which_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o less_o solemnity_n and_o several_a of_o a_o three_o rank_n on_o which_o they_o may_v go_v to_o work_v after_o mass_n with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o vigil_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o year_n the_o nine_o enjoin_v the_o curate_n to_o preach_v often_o and_o to_o take_v care_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_n the_o ten_o import_v that_o every_o church_n shall_v have_v a_o silver-chalice_n with_o other_o necessary_a utensil_n a_o white_a surplice_n altar-clothe_n book_n and_o ornament_n proper_a and_o suitable_a and_o that_o the_o arch-deacon_n shall_v take_v care_n of_o it_o the_o eleven_o prohibit_v a_o man_n who_o resign_v a_o benefice_n from_o retain_v the_o vicarage_n thereof_o the_o

it_o be_v present_v to_o lewis_n and_o see_v in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o francfort_n in_o september_n 1344._o it_o be_v declare_v contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o assembly_n refuse_v to_o permit_v that_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v sign_n it_o and_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n to_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o require_v it_o the_o pope_n see_v himself_o deceive_v renew_v his_o process_n against_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n condemn_v he_o in_o his_o excommunication_n and_o depose_v he_o entire_o and_o order_n the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o may_v give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n unless_o the_o holy_a see_n shall_v provide_v one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o depose_v henry_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o nominate_v in_o his_o place_n gerlacke_a the_o count_n of_o nassau_n brother_n who_o go_v into_o germany_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n treves_n duke_n of_o saxony_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n at_o rens_n choose_v charles_n of_o moravia_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n emperor_n his_o election_n be_v solemn_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o two_o competitor_n in_o germany_n but_o it_o soon_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n which_o happen_v october_n 11._o 1347._o after_o his_o death_n charles_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o henry_n the_o old_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o count_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n resolve_v to_o choose_v another_o emperor_n and_o offer_v the_o empire_n first_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_z after_z to_z frederick_z 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live_v to_o 1350._o or_o thereabouts_o astesanus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o village_n of_o ast_n in_o piedmont_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o grey-friar_n astesanus_fw-la astesanus_fw-la be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o case_n of_o conscience_n divide_v into_o eight_o book_n which_o be_v print_v at_o noremburg_n in_o 1482._o by_o the_o care_n of_o bellatus_n and_o gometius_n and_o since_o at_o venice_n in_o 1519._o from_o whence_o antonius_n augustinus_n have_v take_v his_o penitentiary_n canon_n print_v at_o venice_n in_o 1484._o this_o author_n live_v to_o the_o year_n 1330._o there_o be_v another_o astesanus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o order_n who_o flourish_v some_o time_n after_o who_o waddingus_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n upon_o the_o revelation_n and_o some_o sermon_n which_o be_v not_o print_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyrâ_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o eureux_fw-fr be_v bear_v of_o jewish_a parent_n who_o teach_v lyra._n nicholas_n

other_o question_n print_v at_o lion_n in_o 1497._o and_o in_o 1518._o a_o commentary_n also_o upon_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1515._o but_o it_o belong_v rather_o to_o thomas_n gualensis_n there_o be_v some_o other_o work_v of_o holkot_n in_o ms._n in_o the_o library_n at_o cambridge_n as_o his_o quodlibetical_a question_n in_o pembroke-hall_n sermon_n and_o allegory_n in_o peterhouse_n richard_z hampole_n bear_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n a_o augustine_n monk_n die_v sept._n 29._o 1349._o hampole_n richard_n hampole_n have_v compose_v several_a treatise_n of_o piety_n some_o of_o they_o be_v print_v at_o cologne_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o 26_o tom_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o sinner_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n another_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o athanasius_n creed_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o embrace_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n a_o exposition_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o canticle_n of_o solomon_n the_o daughter_n will_v love_v thou_o affectionate_o in_o which_o he_o also_o treat_v of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n these_o treatise_n be_v full_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o very_o affect_v he_o also_o compose_v several_a other_o spiritual_a commentary_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o the_o psalm_n job_n lamentation_n of_o jeremiah_n a_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o sting_n of_o conscience_n scala_fw-la mundi_fw-la a_o book_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n the_o commendation_n of_o chastity_n and_o some_o other_o treatise_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o england_n as_o the_o cotton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o lambeth_n and_o bodleian_n joannes_n honsemius_n or_o hoxemius_n a_o dutchm●n_n 〈◊〉_d canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o liege_n make_v a_o honsemius_n joannes_n honsemius_n continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n compose_v by_o aegidius_n aureae_fw-la vallis_n from_o 1247._o to_o 1348._o it_o be_v print_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o historian_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a put_v out_o by_o joannes_n chapeavillus_n and_o print_v at_o liege_n in_o 1613._o gerardus_n odonis_n a_o native_a of_o rovergne_n in_o france_n a_o grey-friar_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o odonis_n gerardus_n odonis_n that_o order_n in_o 1329._o in_o the_o place_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr caesena_n and_o after_o prefer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n of_o antioch_n by_o john_n xxii_o he_o die_v at_o catana_n in_o 1349._o he_o compose_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o aristotle_n moral_n print_v at_o venice_n in_o 1500._o the_o office_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o s._n francis_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o there_o be_v in_o the_o covent_n of_o cordelier_n at_o mirepoix_n in_o languedoc_n a_o ms._n treatise_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o in_o 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attribute_n particular_o his_o knowledge_n power_n and_o will._n he_o show_v that_o god_n preserve_v all_o being_n that_o he_o have_v create_v that_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n immediate_o that_o be_v do_v by_o his_o creature_n that_o his_o will_n be_v effectual_a invincible_a and_o immutable_a that_o all_o that_o he_o will_v infallible_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o knowledge_n but_o his_o will._n he_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n god_n will_n or_o will_v not_o sin_n he_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n against_o pelagius_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v gratis_o give_v and_o that_o man_n deserve_v not_o the_o first_o grace_n that_o it_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o all_o good_a action_n and_o principal_o of_o repentance_n he_o hold_v predestination_n to_o be_v gratuitous_a and_o reject_v the_o middle_a knowledge_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n he_o treat_v of_o in_o his_o first_o book_n his_o second_o book_n be_v upon_o free_a will_n he_o affirm_v that_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o be_v able_a to_o will_n or_o not_o will_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o power_n of_o will_v free_o all_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v and_o willing_a all_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o choose_v he_o show_v that_o no_o second_o cause_n can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o free_a will_n can_v conquer_v temptation_n without_o the_o special_a assistance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o invincible_a will_n that_o without_o this_o help_n no_o man_n can_v avoid_v sin_n that_o perseverance_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o grace_n last_o he_o explain_v the_o co-operation_n of_o man_n will_n with_o god_n he_o affirm_v that_o god_n hinder_v not_o liberty_n though_o he_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n he_o treat_v of_o several_a kind_n of_o necessity_n and_o contingence_n and_o recite_v several_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n about_o the_o contingency_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o number_n as_o far_o as_o 33._o and_o conclude_v that_o all_o future_a thing_n happen_v by_o one_o kind_n of_o necessity_n with_o relation_n to_o superior_a cause_n which_o agree_v nevertheless_o with_o liberty_n but_o that_o be_v not_o absolute_a natural_a violent_a or_o force_v he_o conclude_v his_o work_n with_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o error_n which_o he_o have_v oppose_v and_o the_o truth_n he_o have_v establish_v which_o he_o have_v reduce_v to_o 36_o proposition_n albericus_n de_fw-fr rosate_n or_o roxiati_n bear_v in_o bergamo_n a_o lawyer_n flourish_v about_o 1350._o he_o have_v compose_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n print_v in_o the_o collection_n rosate_n albericus_n de_fw-fr rosate_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o famous_a lawyer_n make_v at_o venice_n in_o 1584._o a_o dictionary_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n print_v at_o venice_n in_o 1573._o and_o 1601._o and_o some_o other_o treatise_n of_o civil_a law_n petrus_n de_fw-fr paternis_fw-la a_o hermit_n of_o the_o

of_o folly_n janovez_n of_o majorca_n make_v a_o book_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o janovez_n the_o vision_n of_o janovez_n foretell_v that_o antichrist_n shall_v come_v at_o whitsuntide_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n shall_v then_o cease_v that_o the_o christian_n who_o shall_v have_v on_o they_o the_o mark_v of_o antichrist_n shall_v never_o be_v convert_v but_o that_o child_n jew_n saracen_n and_o infidel_n shall_v be_v convert_v after_o the_o death_n of_o antichrist_n the_o opinion_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr latona_n and_o d'bonaget●_n of_o the_o order_n of_o grey-friar_n be_v not_o so_o extravagant_a sacrament_n the_o opinion_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr latona_n about_o the_o sacrament_n they_o err_v by_o pay_v too_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o preach_v that_o if_o a_o consecrate_a host_n fall_v into_o a_o dirty_a place_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n will_v re-ascend_a to_o heaven_n though_o the_o element_n remain_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n return_v that_o the_o same_o will_v happen_v if_o the_o host_n be_v eat_v by_o rat_n or_o other_o beast_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n return_v to_o heaven_n while_o we_o be_v eat_v the_o host_n and_o descend_v not_o into_o the_o stomach_n we_o have_v divine_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o eleven_o century_n who_o be_v of_o the_o like_a sentiment_n this_o doctrine_n be_v also_o current_a in_o this_o century_n in_o the_o province_n of_o saragoza_n and_o tarragona_n but_o pope_n gregory_n xi_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o two_o cardinal_n they_o order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o these_o two_o city_n to_o forbid_v the_o preach_a of_o these_o proposition_n on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o same_o year_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr montanier_n of_o the_o order_n of_o grey-friar_n a_o native_a of_o puicerda_n montanier_n the_o error_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-fr montanier_n in_o catalonia_n who_o have_v already_o be_v inform_v against_o to_o nicolas_n roselli_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o faith_n continue_v to_o publish_v his_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o eymericus_n and_o by_o berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o urgel_n and_o arrest_v by_o order_n of_o gregory_n xi_o he_o teach_v according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o eymericus_n that_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v nothing_o in_o peculiar_a nor_o yet_o in_o common_a that_o none_o of_o those_o that_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o st._n francis_n shall_v be_v damn_a that_o st._n francis_n every_o year_n go_v down_o to_o purgatory_n and_o take_v thence_o they_o of_o his_o order_n to_o conduct_v they_o to_o paradise_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n must_v last_v to_o eternity_n this_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o spiritual_a brethren_n condemn_v by_o john_n xxii_o the_o turlupine_n who_o swarm_v about_o the_o close_a of_o this_o century_n in_o provence_n and_o dauphine_n be_v turlupine_n the_o turlupine_n so_o call_v for_o their_o infamous_a practice_n for_o beside_o the_o error_n of_o the_o begard_n they_o hold_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o part_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a and_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o people_n action_n which_o modesty_n teach_v we_o to_o conceal_v divers_a of_o they_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n and_o other_o place_n and_o gregory_n xi_o exhort_v amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o extirpate_v they_o in_o england_n simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v judgement_n at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o langham_n error_n condemn_v by_o simon_n langham_n year_n 1368._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o divine_n against_o thirty_o erroneous_a proposition_n teach_v in_o his_o province_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v resolve_v into_o this_o principle_n that_o all_o man_n even_o infidel_n and_o child_n die_v without_o baptism_n have_v a_o vision_n of_o god_n before_o their_o death_n and_o if_o they_o be_v willing_a then_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o god_n they_o shall_v be_v save_v that_o thus_o baptism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o none_o be_v damn_v for_o original_a sin_n alone_o and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v damn_v even_o for_o any_o actual_a sin_n if_o he_o refuse_v not_o to_o be_v convert_v have_v have_v the_o vision_n of_o god_n the_o which_o be_v a_o sin_n not_o to_o be_v forgive_v for_o the_o atonement_n whereof_o even_o the_o suffer_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v in-sufficient_a there_o be_v also_o some_o erroneous_a proposition_n concern_v other_o matter_n such_o as_o these_o that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v finite_a and_o that_o only_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v infinite_a that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n be_v yet_o mortal_a that_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n may_v yet_o sin_n and_o be_v damn_v and_o that_o all_o the_o devil_n may_v be_v save_v although_o wickliff_n appear_v and_o teach_v these_o error_n in_o this_o century_n we_o put_v off_o the_o treat_v of_o they_o to_o the_o follow_a age_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v at_o once_o give_v a_o history_n of_o they_o and_o their_o condemnation_n chap._n ix_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n on_o the_o fourteen_o century_n we_o will_v not_o dwell_v upon_o scholastical_a question_n discuss_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o this_o age._n it_o will_v temporal_a the_o question_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a po●er_n over_o matter_n temporal_a be_v a_o intolerable_a task_n only_o to_o repeat_v all_o their_o dispute_n we_o will_v only_o make_v some_o observation_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o consequence_n which_o have_v make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o church_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n over_o the_o temporalty_n of_o king_n the_o pope_n pretend_a to_o make_v a_o new_a doctrine_n of_o it_o but_o in_o covet_v too_o much_o they_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v usurp_v till_o then_o no_o man_n have_v any_o thought_n to_o examine_v their_o right_n and_o they_o seem_v thereupon_o to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n the_o haughtiness_n wherewith_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o practice_v it_o over_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o over_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n make_v it_o plain_a of_o what_o consequence_n it_o be_v and_o induce_v prince_n to_o search_v into_o the_o matter_n thence_o they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o pretence_n and_o oppose_v it_o they_o recover_v out_o of_o their_o error_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n be_v confirm_v as_o to_o temporal_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o both_o power_n fix_v they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v with_o the_o clergy_n the_o right_n of_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v to_o exercise_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o many_o civil_a cause_n under_o colour_n of_o excommunication_n a_o oath_n and_o sin_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n likewise_o to_o invade_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o they_o defend_v themselves_o stout_o and_o maintain_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o immunity_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o canon_n and_o regulation_n wherein_o they_o use_v all_o the_o way_n imaginable_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o their_o privilege_n nevertheless_o they_o own_a some_o abuse_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o apply_v remedy_n thereto_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o lose_v by_o degree_n part_v of_o their_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n at_o avignon_n whatever_o may_v be_v suggest_v do_v avignon_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o residence_n of_o pope_n at_o avignon_n not_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o french_a king_n make_v no_o sinister_a use_n thereof_o to_o obtain_v favour_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o authority_n but_o as_o mounseur_fw-fr baluzius_n observe_v after_o nicolas_n clemangis_n the_o italian_n bring_v into_o france_n the_o debauchery_n and_o luxury_n of_o their_o country_n vice_n from_o which_o till_o then_o it_o have_v be_v whole_o free_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n likewise_o introduce_v a_o way_n of_o litigious_a wrangle_n at_o law_n the_o pope_n levy_v the_o ten_o on_o the_o clergy_n or_o else_o permit_v the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o on_o divers_a pretence_n the_o schism_n which_o follow_v involve_v the_o church_n in_o trouble_n overthrow_v the_o method_n observe_v in_o election_n and_o collation_n of_o benefice_n fill_v the_o church_n with_o mercenary_a pastor_n oblige_v the_o competitor_n to_o do_v many_o mean_a thing_n with_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v uphold_v to_o sell_v benefice_n or_o bestow_v they_o on_o their_o creature_n and_o exorbitant_o to_o levy_v the_o ten_o on_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v which_o of_o the_o

or_o no_o he_o will_v resign_v up_o his_o papal_a dignity_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o council_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o he_o but_o when_o the_o cardinal_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o proposal_n the_o bishop_n of_o ferden_n appeal_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n robert_n and_o signify_v in_o his_o act_n of_o appeal_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o call_v the_o council_n and_o declare_v that_o since_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n be_v assemble_v against_o his_o will_n and_o without_o his_o order_n it_o can_v decree_v nothing_o against_o gregory_n this_o appeal_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o retire_v sudden_o and_o secret_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n be_v come_v it_o be_v open_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pisa_n by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o palestrina_n albano_n ostia_n puy_n tuzi_n saluce_n and_o st._n angelo_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o benedict_n and_o by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o naples_n aquileia_n pisa._n the_o council_n of_o pisa._n colonna_n ursini_n of_o brancacio_n ravenna_n landi_n and_o st._n angelo_n who_o be_v of_o the_o obedience_n of_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n be_v present_a there_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gap_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n with_o two_o knight_n and_o a_o secretary_n one_o knight_n one_o doctor_n and_o one_o clergyman_n be_v present_a from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o cardinal_n be_v place_v on_o high_a seat_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o choir_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o nave_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o chapter_n and_o monastery_n underneath_o they_o and_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v not_o prelate_n and_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o procession_n the_o solemn_a mass_n and_o other_o usual_a prayer_n be_v end_v two_o cardinal-deacon_n two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n together_o with_o some_o doctor_n and_o notary_n go_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ask_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n whether_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o angelus_n corarius_n competitor_n for_o the_o papal_a dignity_n be_v present_a or_o any_o one_o for_o they_o and_o no_o person_n appear_v they_o make_v their_o report_n to_o the_o council_n who_o nominate_v some_o manager_n or_o proctor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o plead_v inquire_v and_o do_v whatever_o shall_v be_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n against_o the_o two_o competitor_n for_o the_o pontificat_fw-la and_o for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n these_o officer_n name_v by_o the_o council_n present_o accuse_v they_o and_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v declare_v contumacious_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o schism_n and_o of_o faith_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v prouounce_v in_o contempt_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v the_o act_n by_o which_o the_o two_o competitor_n have_v be_v summon_v and_o the_o verbal_a process_n of_o the_o citation_n but_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o the_o affair_n be_v now_o ripe_a put_v off_o any_o further_a consolation_n about_o it_o until_o the_o next_o session_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o morrow_n and_o then_o the_o council_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cite_v again_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o and_o when_o no_o body_n appear_v for_o they_o they_o put_v off_o this_o affair_n until_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o next_o month._n when_o this_o day_n be_v come_v the_o competitor_n be_v call_v again_o and_o no_o body_n appear_v for_o they_o they_o be_v declare_v contumacious_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o schism_n and_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o palestrina_n otherwise_o call_v of_o poitiers_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n on_o this_o day_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o todi_n shall_v be_v cite_v as_o adhere_v to_o gregory_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n sabine_n st._n adrian_n st._n marry_o in_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la of_o flisque_n and_o challont_n as_o adhere_v to_o benedict_n and_o that_o if_o the_o two_o competitor_n and_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v not_o appear_v at_o this_o time_n they_o shall_v proceed_v further_o against_o they_o the_o cardinal_n of_o milan_n and_o bar_n who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o frankfort_n arrive_v in_o pisa_n at_o this_o session_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o ninety_o partly_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n partly_o abbot_n and_o doctor_n who_o have_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o precede_a session_n the_o ambassador_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v at_o the_o four_o session_n and_o propose_v several_a objection_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o assemble_v in_o another_o place_n at_o which_o gregory_n offer_v to_o appear_v their_o reason_n be_v demand_v in_o write_v and_o time_n be_v give_v they_o till_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o answer_n charles_n malatesta_n of_o rimini_n make_v the_o same_o demand_v of_o the_o council_n on_o behalf_n of_o gregory_n and_o propose_v more_o difficulty_n two_o cardinal_n of_o each_o obedience_n be_v depute_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o who_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o demand_v and_o answer_v his_o objection_n notwithstanding_o this_o remonstrance_n they_o go_v on_o with_o the_o process_n and_o after_o they_o have_v ask_v at_o the_o church-gate_n if_o any_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n be_v come_v they_o be_v declare_v anew_o to_o be_v contumacious_a and_o the_o next_o session_n be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o 24_o in_o this_o session_n the_o advocate_n of_o the_o council_n allege_v all_o the_o fact_n concern_v the_o schism_n from_o its_o first_o beginning_n and_o from_o thence_o prove_v the_o collusion_n the_o erroneous_a proceed_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o two_o competitor_n in_o 57_o article_n and_o require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o assembly_n shall_v declare_v that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o college_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o general_n council_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o hold_v the_o assembly_n that_o the_o citation_n give_v to_o the_o two_o competitor_n shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v repute_v contumacious_a and_o their_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o dignity_n benefice_n and_o office_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o punish_v and_o chastise_v they_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v oppose_v the_o decree_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v against_o they_o and_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n and_o from_o any_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o two_o competitor_n he_o add_v that_o although_o the_o fact_n allege_v against_o they_o be_v notorious_a yet_o he_o require_v that_o the_o council_n shall_v name_v commissioner_n to_o inform_v themselves_o more_o full_o about_o they_o the_o council_n from_o this_o day_n declare_v that_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n be_v unite_v have_v power_n to_o call_v the_o council_n and_o that_o in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n they_o have_v the_o right_a to_o do_v it_o that_o this_o general_a council_n represent_v the_o church_n universal_a be_v lawful_o assemble_v and_o have_v power_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n that_o the_o number_n of_o prelate_n now_o assemble_v be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n be_v a_o place_n very_o commodious_a that_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o angelus_n corarius_n have_v be_v sufficient_o summon_v and_o cite_v to_o the_o council_n the_o remainder_n be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o next_o session_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n some_o time_n after_o simon_n de_fw-fr cra●aut_fw-fr patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o university_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n holland_n and_o liege_n those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 346._o england_n viz._n robert_n hallum_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n henry_n chichely_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v choose_v ambassador_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v as_o london_n the_o beginning_n of_o

from_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o city_n john_n xxiii_o and_o all_o his_o courtier_n flee_v and_o escape_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o sutri_n viterbo_n and_o montefiascone_a and_o the_o pope_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a here_o continue_v his_o journey_n through_o sienna_n as_o far_o as_o florence_n where_o he_o reside_v until_o morning_n and_o afterward_o pass_v through_o bohemia_n he_o come_v the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o month_n into_o lombardy_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o council_n with_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o one_o party_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n of_o bavaria_n which_o happen_v may_n 18_o 1410._o the_o other_o party_n of_o the_o elector_n have_v choose_v jesse_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n but_o he_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o all_o their_o suffrage_n be_v unite_v in_o favour_n of_o sigismond_n john_n xxiii_o have_v send_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n legate_n into_o france_n together_o with_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr robertis_n a_o knight_n and_o jeffery_n de_fw-fr peyrusse_n a_o doctor_n to_o raise_v money_n there_o for_o the_o procuration_n and_o depradation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n decease_a the_o university_n of_o paris_n oppose_v he_o herein_o and_o maintain_v the_o disposal_n that_o be_v make_v of_o france_n the_o design_n of_o john_n the_o 23d_o reject_v in_o france_n they_o by_o the_o king_n edict_n in_o 1406._o and_o solicit_v the_o prelate_n and_o other_o university_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o defeat_v this_o design_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o effort_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n shall_v grant_v the_o pope_n a_o charitable_a subsidy_n of_o half_a the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n the_o prelate_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o university_n yield_v because_o this_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v after_o that_o manner_n which_o it_o have_v offer_v at_o first_o the_o legate_n come_v to_o paris_n and_o present_v to_o they_o a_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o declare_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v choose_v and_o his_o good_a intention_n to_o promote_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o assist_v he_o this_o bull_n be_v read_v by_o the_o clerk_n jeffery_n of_o peryusse_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o expense_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v at_o to_o serve_v lovis_z duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o endeavour_v a_o union_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o the_o latin_a and_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o that_o of_o pisa_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n both_o in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n upon_o the_o prospect_n of_o this_o council_n the_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n to_o draw_v up_o some_o memoir_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o council_n contain_v a_o complaint_n of_o the_o excessive_a tax_n wherewith_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v oppress_v the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o palace_n where_o benedict_n gentian_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n denis_n speak_v smart_o against_o the_o trouble_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o particular_o against_o the_o pension_n which_o the_o cardinal_n raise_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o appeal_n to_o const●nce_n the_o council_n of_o const●nce_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o about_o the_o promotion_n of_o stranger_n to_o benesices_n and_o show_v that_o these_o be_v the_o way_n make_v use_v of_o to_o draw_v money_n out_o of_o france_n he_o beseech_v the_o assembly_n to_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o memorial_n of_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o which_o be_v entrust_v with_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o constance_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n secretary_n be_v intercept_v wherein_o he_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o subsidy_n for_o the_o benefice_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o to_o have_v a_o privilege_n for_o this_o exemption_n from_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v whole_o abolish_v because_o the_o parliament_n take_v cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n between_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o regulars_n bishop_n and_o even_a cardinal_n themselves_o the_o court_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o this_o letter_n order_v that_o a_o information_n shall_v be_v draw_v against_o it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n advocate_n shall_v make_v a_o discourse_n against_o it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o legate_n and_o at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o not_o pay_v ten_o for_o subsidy_n to_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v search_v for_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n paper_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v remonstrate_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o what_o great_a consequence_n the_o pretention_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v that_o so_o for_o the_o future_a he_o may_v be_v forbid_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o judge_n and_o particular_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v benefice_n and_o that_o last_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entreat_v to_o write_v about_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n this_o be_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1411._o the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o university_n renew_v his_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o maintain_v those_o that_o have_v be_v promote_v to_o benefice_n during_o the_o neutrality_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hinder_v the_o 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1445._o the_o council_n of_o rouen_n in_o 1445._o russel_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o bishop_n his_o suffragans_fw-la which_o contain_v many_o good_a regulation_n about_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v one_o against_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o who_o give_v particular_a name_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n as_o our_o lady_n of_o recovery_n of_o pity_n of_o consolation_n of_o grace_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v more_o virtue_n in_o one_o image_n than_o another_o chap._n vii_o a_o history_n of_o the_o wicklefite_n and_o hussites_n of_o john_n wicklef_n john_n huss_n and_o jerom_n of_o prague_n of_o their_o error_n and_o their_o condemnation_n john_n wicklef_n a_o english_a doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o rector_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n flourish_v with_o good_a reputation_n in_o wicklef_n a_o 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condemnation_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v that_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v they_o 19_o proposition_n advance_v by_o wicklef_n which_o he_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a and_o etroneous_a the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o these_o proposition_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o 4_o head_n the_o one_a be_v that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v his_o church_n temporal_a revenue_n to_o possess_v they_o always_o and_o that_o temporal_a prince_n may_v take_v from_o it_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o for_o just_a reason_n the_o second_o that_o the_o church_n can_v make_v use_n of_o excommunication_n and_o other_o censure_n to_o exact_v temporal_a revenue_n and_o that_o excommunication_n have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o 3d_o that_o every_o priest_n lawful_o ordain_v have_v sufficient_a 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his_o father_n edward_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n give_v occasion_n to_o great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o seditious_a shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o magistrate_n refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o their_o customary_a due_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n massacre_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o london_n kill_v the_o king_n principal_a officer_n and_o commit_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o outrage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wicklef_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o these_o sedition_n although_o his_o doctrine_n may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o they_o but_o he_o continue_v still_o to_o spread_v his_o new_a doctrine_n and_o add_v to_o they_o some_o new_a error_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o draw_v after_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o disciple_n who_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n william_n courtnay_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o disorder_n call_v together_o at_o london_n in_o may_n 1382._o a_o council_n consist_v of_o 8_o bishop_n and_o many_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n wicklef_n council_n at_o london_n against_o wicklef_n of_o divinity_n and_o law_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v 24_o proposition_n of_o wicklef_n or_o his_o disciple_n viz._n 10_o as_o heretical_a and_o 14_o as_o erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 10_o first_o be_v as_o follow_v one_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o material_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n two_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a in_o this_o sacrament_n three_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o there_o indentical_o true_o and_o real_o according_a to_o his_o proper_a corporal_n presence_n 4._o that_o a_o priest_n who_o live_v in_o mortal_a sin_n do_v not_o at_o all_o ordain_v

injustice_n and_o violence_n exercise_v towards_o he_o and_o the_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n upon_o his_o account_n very_o eloquent_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o write_v to_o the_o east_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o what_o be_v do_v against_o he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o of_o no_o force_n as_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o proffer_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o appear_v before_o lawful_a judge_n and_o consequent_o that_o such_o as_o act_v so_o uncanonical_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v his_o innocence_n and_o to_o convince_v his_o accuser_n of_o imposture_n and_o violence_n before_o uncorrupt_a judge_n there_o be_v another_o letter_n to_o pope_n innocent_a wherein_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a office_n which_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v he_o but_o it_o be_v write_v long_o after_o the_o former_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n banishment_n the_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n that_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n for_o defend_v his_o innocence_n and_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o a●sacius_n be_v write_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o exile_n there_o he_o commend_v the_o constancy_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o generous_a defender_n of_o justice_n who_o he_o scruple_n not_o to_o call_v martyr_n the_o seventeen_o follow_a epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o widow_n olympias_n who_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o intimate_a friendship_n he_o comfort_v she_o for_o the_o persecution_n she_o have_v endure_v the_o affliction_n she_o be_v in_o and_o for_o the_o sickness_n she_o lie_v under_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o maxim_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o to_o comfort_v she_o and_o himself_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v but_o sin_n all_o other_o accident_n of_o this_o life_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n and_o a_o comedy_n affliction_n persecution_n sickness_n and_o death_n itself_o shall_v not_o move_v we_o these_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o patience_n for_o god_n sake_n no_o other_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o patience_n we_o be_v neither_o to_o desire_v death_n nor_o to_o neglect_v sickness_n not_o the_o persecute_a but_o persecutor_n be_v object_n of_o pity_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v because_o like_o man_n in_o a_o frenzy_n they_o feel_v not_o their_o distemper_n this_o present_a life_n be_v but_o a_o passage_n all_o the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n be_v but_o dust_n and_o smoke_n such_o christian_a thought_n as_o these_o employ_v the_o spirit_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o exile_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o matter_n for_o the_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n he_o thank_v they_o likewise_o in_o his_o epistle_n for_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o for_o the_o generous_a 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banishment_n the_o most_o useful_a be_v those_o seventeen_o to_o olympias_n and_o that_o to_o innocent_a bishop_n of_o rome_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o he_o suffer_v as_o much_o as_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o letter_n can_v permit_v the_o style_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o his_o other_o work_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o lofty_a florid_n pleasant_a and_o persuade_v the_o letter_n to_o olympias_n be_v not_o so_o artless_a as_o the_o other_o because_o he_o can_v not_o suit_v a_o epistolary_a style_n with_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v to_o write_v which_o if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v have_v do_v violence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o art_n of_o write_v this_o reflection_n of_o photius_n be_v particular_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o letter_n direct_v to_o pope_n innocent_a and_o the_o other_o western_a bishop_n wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o persecution_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o great_a force_n of_o eloquence_n there_o be_v not_o among_o these_o letter_n that_o direct_v to_o caesarius_n the_o monk_n peter_n martyr_n be_v the_o first_o that_o quote_v it_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n and_o since_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v whence_o he_o take_v it_o and_o that_o the_o word_n seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v long_o suspect_v peter_n martyr_n as_o guilty_a of_o imposture_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o fragment_n of_o that_o letter_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n but_o since_o that_o time_n bigotius_n have_v find_v a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o version_n of_o that_o letter_n in_o the_o dominican_n library_n at_o florence_n it_o be_v no_o long_o doubt_v but_o that_o peter_n martyr_n take_v from_o thence_o the_o fragment_n which_o he_o quote_v and_o i_o think_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v it_o as_o unworthy_a of_o s._n chrysostom_n for_o though_o the_o greek_a original_a be_v not_o extant_a entire_a yet_o something_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n eloquence_n appear_v in_o that_o version_n and_o this_o letter_n be_v mention_v by_o several_a greek_a author_n edition_n author_n by_o several_a greek_a author_n these_o author_n be_v anastasius_n in_o the_o ms._n collection_n of_o the_o library_n of_o clermont_n nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o two_o mss._n in_o mr._n colbert_n library_n a_o author_n that_o write_v against_o the_o severian_n publish_v by_o turrianus_n s._n john_n damascen_n tom._n 4._o var._n lect._n canisii_fw-la p._n 211._o theorianus_n in_o legatione_fw-la ad_fw-la armenios_n p._n 74._o these_o fragment_n be_v in_o the_o rotterdam_n and_o london_n edition_n who_o have_v take_v several_a quotation_n that_o be_v print_v with_o the_o ancient_a version_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o caesarius_n to_o who_o it_o be_v write_v admire_a a_o certain_a book_n wherein_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o in_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v such_o a_o union_n or_o mixture_n of_o humanity_n with_o divinity_n that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o nature_n s._n chrysostom_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v the_o error_n of_o apollinarius_n arius_n sabellius_n and_o manichaeus_n about_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o to_o inform_v he_o better_o he_o bid_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o each_o of_o they_o do_v preserve_v its_o property_n without_o mixture_n and_o without_o confusion_n though_o unite_v together_o in_o the_o same_o person_n to_o explain_v this_o truth_n he_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o say_v rome_n say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v these_o sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la antequam_fw-la sanctificetur_fw-la panis_n panem_fw-la nominamus_fw-la divinâ_fw-la autem_fw-la illum_fw-la sanctificante_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la mediante_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la liberatus_n est_fw-la quidem_fw-la appellatione_fw-la panis_fw-la dignus_fw-la autem_fw-la habitus_fw-la est_fw-la dominici_n corporis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_n in_fw-la eo_fw-la permansit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la duo_fw-la corpora_fw-la sed_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la silij_fw-la praeditatur_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la divinâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la insidente_fw-la corporis_fw-la naturâ_fw-la unum_fw-la filium_fw-la unam_fw-la personam_fw-la utraque_fw-la haec_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la agnoscendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la inconfusam_fw-la &_o indivisibilem_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o unâ_fw-la solum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o duabus_fw-la perfectis_fw-la thus_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o the_o learned_a defender_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n for_o as_o in_o the_o eucharist_n before_o the_o bread_n be_v consecrate_a we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o when_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n have_v consecrate_a it_o it_o be_v no_o long_o call_v bread_n

but_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n still_o remain_v in_o it_o and_o we_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o here_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v join_v with_o the_o humane_a body_n they_o both_o together_o make_v up_o but_o one_o son_n one_o person_n but_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o remain_v without_o confusion_n after_o a_o indivisible_a manner_n not_o in_o one_o nature_n but_o in_o two_o perfect_a nature_n now_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o s._n chrysostom_n design_v his_o comparison_n to_o be_v just_a or_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v other_o word_n more_o expressive_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o those_o here_o make_v use_n of_o and_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o those_o who_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o conceal_v this_o testimony_n believe_v that_o the_o great_a force_n that_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o passage_n can_v never_o persuade_v unconcerned_a reader_n that_o the_o person_n who_o write_v it_o believe_v that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v at_o present_a teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o as_o bread_n be_v call_v bread_n before_o the_o sanctification_n but_o that_o after_o the_o divine_a grace_n have_v hallow_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o be_v call_v bread_n but_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n body_n though_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o that_o man_n do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o body_n but_o one_o only_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o humane_a make_v but_o one_o christ_n and_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o each_o of_o these_o nature_n continue_v perfect_a and_o entire_a without_o 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emperor_n alexius_n comnenus_n who_o live_v long_o after_o s._n chrysostom_n these_o passage_n indeed_o be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o which_o be_v translate_v by_o erasmus_n but_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o that_o liturgy_n be_v not_o of_o the_o time_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n this_o father_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a christian_a orator_n and_o his_o eloquence_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o it_o be_v without_o affectation_n and_o constraint_n fruitfulness_n of_o thought_n and_o abundance_n of_o word_n and_o notion_n be_v natural_a to_o he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o tie_v up_o himself_o as_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o s._n basil_n do_v to_o a_o attic_a purity_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o lofty_a greatness_n in_o his_o style_n his_o style_n be_v pure_a and_o pleasant_a his_o discourse_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o wonderful_a

a_o expedition_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n he_o grant_v indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o renew_v in_o their_o favour_n the_o special_a privilege_n that_o be_v allow_v by_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o second_o letter_n he_o ordain_v that_o to_o deprecate_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o faithful_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o fast_v during_o five_o year_n on_o all_o friday_n from_o advent_n to_o christmas_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n by_o a_o three_o letter_n he_o confirm_v the_o order_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v give_v to_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o lawsuit_n of_o private_a person_n the_o five_o first_o letter_n of_o clement_n iii_o relate_v to_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v between_o john_n and_o 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the_o king_n of_o denmark_n under_o pretence_n of_o nearness_n of_o kin_n and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o re-take_a she_o in_o the_o ten_o he_o entreat_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o levy_v recruit_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o follow_a letter_n be_v write_v about_o the_o disorder_n cause_v in_o the_o church_n of_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n and_o reformation_n of_o that_o church_n to_o simon_n dean_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o archbishop_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o he_o he_o allow_v he_o time_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n till_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n martin_n but_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o then_o appear_v he_o order_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o suspend_v he_o from_o the_o government_n of_o his_o province_n in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o order_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n at_o least_o unless_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o lawful_a impediment_n this_o letter_n be_v follow_v by_o that_o of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n write_v to_o pope_n celestin_n in_o which_o that_o prelate_n complain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v d_o the_o territory_n of_o beauvaisis_n with_o his_o force_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n the_o pope_n return_v a_o answer_n in_o the_o follow_a letter_n that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v a_o complaint_n of_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v he_o since_o he_o presume_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o profession_n beside_o that_o the_o conduct_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o divers_a town_n contrary_a to_o the_o solemn_a promise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o that_o prince_n not_o to_o commit_v any_o hostility_n against_o he_o till_o his_o return_n to_o his_o dominion_n that_o instead_o of_o perform_v that_o promise_n he_o determine_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o confinement_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v at_o last_o set_v at_o liberty_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o oppose_v the_o erterprise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o he_o enjoin_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmund_n to_o re-establish_a in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o monk_n that_o be_v turn_v out_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n get_v by_o surprise_n upon_o a_o false_a exhibition_n in_o the_o last_o direct_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o kingdom_n chap._n x._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o several_a contest_v that_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v with_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n thomas_n becket_n be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o capital_a of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v name_v gilbert_n and_o his_o mother_n matilda_n gilbert_n in_o his_o youth_n take_v canterbury_n the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n before_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o he_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n but_o upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o make_v a_o slave_n by_o the_o saracen_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v daughter_n in_o who_o house_n he_o be_v confine_v and_o she_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o he_o that_o gilbert_n have_v at_o last_o make_v his_o escape_n she_o travel_v to_o 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in_o england_n who_o abuse_v his_o quality_n and_o authority_n treat_v the_o other_o bishop_n and_o even_o his_o metropolitan_a with_o intolerable_a arrogancy_n thomas_n advise_v theobald_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o pope_n celestin_n ii_o to_o obtain_v a_o revocation_n of_o henry_n commission_n insomuch_o that_o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n he_o negotiate_v that_o affair_n so_o successful_o that_o the_o pope_n deprive_v henry_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o confer_v it_o on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o england_n but_o theobald_n entrust_v he_o with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o church_n make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o it_o some_o time_n after_o and_o bestow_v on_o he_o many_o benefice_n afterward_o king_n stephen_n die_v and_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n succeed_v he_o thomas_n be_v constitute_v

chancellor_n of_o england_n a._n d._n 1158._o and_o obtain_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o last_o he_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o canterbury_n in_o 1161._o after_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n and_o be_v ordain_v on_o whit-sunday_n in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o prelate_n be_v no_o canterbury_n election_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n soon_o advance_v to_o that_o high_a station_n but_o he_o vigorous_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o wrest_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v usurp_v they_o and_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n which_o have_v be_v vacant_a for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v stiff_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o avoid_v fall_v out_o with_o his_o prince_n about_o particular_a interest_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o resign_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n after_o that_o step_n he_o make_v a_o demand_n again_o with_o much_o resolution_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o vehement_o oppose_v the_o outrage_n and_o exaction_n with_o which_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v wont_a to_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o custom_n that_o be_v introduce_v in_o england_n of_o adjudge_v to_o prince_n the_o revenue_n of_o vacant_a church_n and_o of_o defer_v to_o supply_v those_o church_n with_o minister_n in_o order_n to_o enjoy_v they_o long_o and_o he_o assert_v that_o clergyman_n guilty_a of_o misdemeanour_n be_v not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v degrade_v and_o condemn_v to_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n without_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n nevertheless_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o commit_v new_a crime_n the_o temporal_a justice_n may_v then_o apprehend_v they_o because_o they_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o clergyman_n the_o obstinate_a defence_n of_o the_o last_o article_n chief_o cause_v thomas_n to_o incur_v the_o king_n displeasure_n becket_n the_o original_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thomas_n becket_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o quarrel_n for_o a_o canon_n of_o bedford_n name_v philip_n brock_n have_v abuse_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n before_o who_o he_o be_v summon_v that_o prince_n determine_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o archbishop_n suspend_v the_o canon_n from_o his_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o benefice_n for_o several_a year_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o those_o proceed_n require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a justice_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n refusal_n to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n where_o he_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o public_a benefit_n that_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o condemn_v to_o afflictive_a punishment_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o scandal_n of_o degradation_n do_v not_o at_o all_o move_v those_o who_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o function_n can_v not_o restrain_v from_o the_o commit_n of_o crime_n thomas_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o assembly_n after_o have_v debate_v with_o the_o other_o bishop_n reply_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o relinquish_v a_o right_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o henry_n i._o his_o grandfather_n and_o confirm_v do_v by_o the_o solemn_a promise_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o that_o they_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o oath_n that_o he_o take_v on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n in_o its_o liberty_n and_o right_n whereupon_o the_o king_n demand_v whether_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d thomas_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v it_o provide_v their_o right_n be_v secure_v salvo_n ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o all_o the_o prelate_n make_v the_o same_o answer_n except_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n name_v henry_n who_o change_v the_o last_o word_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v punctual_o observe_v those_o custom_n king_n henry_n be_v extreme_o incense_v at_o the_o restriction_n they_o put_v on_o their_o promise_n after_o he_o have_v so_o often_o press_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o engage_v absolute_o to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o limitation_n and_o leave_v the_o assembly_n quite_o transport_v with_o anger_n the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v to_o demand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o grant_n for_o all_o the_o government_n that_o be_v confer_v on_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o speedy_o depart_v from_o london_n show_v evident_a mark_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o bishop_n insomuch_o that_o their_o dread_n of_o his_o anger_n and_o of_o the_o ill_a effect_n that_o it_o may_v produce_v and_o the_o solicitation_n which_o that_o prince_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v induce_v many_o of_o they_o to_o yield_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o these_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o other_o to_o the_o same_o temper_n thomas_n stand_v to_o his_o resolution_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v by_o the_o frequent_a and_o press_a entreaty_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o oxford_n and_o promise_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o future_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o restriction_n the_o king_n to_o render_v this_o declaration_n more_o authentic_a call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n clarendon_n a_o assembly_n at_o clarendon_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o clarenden_n a._n d._n 1164._o in_o which_o he_o oblige_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v careful_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v a_o verbal_a process_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o contain_v the_o article_n of_o those_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o which_o be_v sixteen_o in_o number_n the_o first_o import_v that_o when_o any_o contest_v arise_v between_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n about_o the_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o second_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o manor_n depend_v on_o the_o king_n demean_n can_v be_v make_v over_o to_o church_n without_o his_o majesty_n concession_n the_o three_o that_o the_o clergyman_n acquse_v or_o impeach_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o court_n to_z the_o and_o that_o enquiry_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v there_o or_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v back_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n shall_v depute_v a_o person_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o court_n that_o if_o the_o clergyman_n be_v convict_v or_o confess_v his_o crime_n the_o church_n can_v have_v a_o right_a any_o long_a to_o protect_v he_o the_o four_o article_n declare_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o the_o king_n be_v other_o subject_n can_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o majesty_n leave_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v grant_v they_o shall_v give_v he_o good_a assurance_n that_o they_o will_v not_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o five_o that_o excommunicate_v person_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v security_n for_o their_o continue_v in_o the_o country_n but_o only_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v 〈◊〉_d to_o grant_v they_o absolution_n the_o six_o that_o no_o other_o informer_n or_o witness_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o laic_n but_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n the_o seven_o that_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n or_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o officer_n can_v

of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o london_n a._n 1125._o st._n bernard_n compose_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o discourse_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o paris_n call_v of_o conversion_n 1128_o iu._n the_o pope_n excommnicate_v roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n iv_o x._o the_o death_n of_o albero_n bishop_n of_o liege_n january_n the_o one_a stephen_n abbot_n of_o st._n john_n at_o chartres_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n drogo_fw-it or_o dreux_n priof_n st._n nicaise_n of_o rheims_n be_v constitute_v first_o abbot_n of_o st._n john_n at_o laon_n by_o bartholomew_n the_o foigny_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n peter_n library-keeper_n of_o mount_n cassin_n be_v expel_v that_o monastery_n by_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o constitute_v he_o his_o secretary_n and_o chaplain_n and_o employ_v he_o in_o several_a negotiation_n a_o council_n at_o troy_n hold_v jan._n 13._o which_o confirm_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o prescribe_v they_o a_o rule_n and_o a_o form_n of_o a_o white_a habit_n upon_o which_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o afterward_o ordain_v that_o a_o red_a cross_n shall_v be_v wear_v st._n bernard_n compose_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o grace_n and_o free_n will._n drogo_fw-it or_o dreux_n 1129_o v._n lewes_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n cause_v his_o son_n philip_n to_o be_v crown_v april_n the_o 14_o v._o xi_o the_o pope_n send_v legate_n to_o denmark_n gregory_n decrescentia_fw-la cardinal_n of_o theodorus_n a_o council_n at_o châlon_n hold_v feb._n 2._o in_o which_o henry_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n according_a to_o st._n bernard_n advice_n and_o ursio_n abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n at_o rheims_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n the_o death_n of_o gauterius_n bishop_n of_o maguelone_n 1130_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n ii_o feb._n 14._o innocent_a ii_o be_v choose_v the_o same_o day_n the_o schism_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o anacletus_fw-la innocent_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o etampe_n and_o go_v into_o france_n i._o vi_o lewes_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n magnificent_o entertain_v pope_n innocent_a at_o orleans_n henry_n i._n k._n of_o england_n receive_v he_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o own_v his_o authority_n xii_o st._n bernard_n speak_v earnest_o in_o favour_n of_o pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o council_n of_o etampe_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o council_n hugh_n a_o native_a of_o amiens_n and_o abbot_n of_o redding_n in_o england_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o council_n at_o etampe_n which_o acknowledge_v innocent_a as_o lawful_a pope_n eckard_n abbot_n of_o urangen_n hugh_n monk_n of_o fleury_n isaac_n a_o armenian_a bp_o write_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o armenian_n anselm_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n ordericus_n vitalis_n anselm_n bishop_n of_o havelberg_n hervaeus_n monk_n of_o dol._n hugh_n de_fw-fr foliet_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n rainier_n monk_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o liege_n gualbert_n monk_n of_o marchiennes_n pandulphus_fw-la of_o pisa._n fabritius_n tuscus_n abbot_n of_o abendon_n auctus_n abbot_n of_o valombre_n  _fw-fr 1131_o ii_o a_o interview_n between_o pope_n innocent_a and_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n at_o liege_n the_o pope_n visit_v the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o clairvaux_n at_o his_o return_n from_o liege_n vii_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o lewes_n the_o gross_a be_v kill_v by_o accident_n and_o his_o brother_n lewes_n the_o young_a surnamed_a the_o godly_a be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n octob._n 25_o xiii_o the_o emperor_n propose_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o investiture_n in_o his_o interview_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o liege_n but_o st._n bernard_n oppose_v it_o and_o persuade_v that_o prince_n to_o insist_v no_o long_o upon_o that_o demand_n st._n bernard_n refuse_v the_o bishopric_n of_o châlon_n and_o cause_v geffrey_n abbot_n of_o st._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n the_o pope_n grant_v a_o privilege_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o même_fw-fr st._n bernard_n invite_v to_o clairvaux_n gueric_n canon_n of_o tournay_n a_o assembly_n at_o liege_n march_v the_o 2●th_n a_o council_n at_o rheims_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n where_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la be_v excommunicate_v in_o this_o year_n st_n bernard_n compose_v his_o treatise_n of_o injunction_n and_o dispensation_n albericus_n canon_n of_o aix_n foucher_n a_o monk_n of_o chartres_n gauterius_n the_o chancellor_n anna_n comnenus_n mich●el_n g●●cas_n the_o death_n of_o baudry_n bishop_n of_o d●●_n 1132_o iii_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o italy_n viii_o fourteen_o the_o death_n of_o st._n hugh_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n st._n bernard_n accompany_v innocent_a ii_o to_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o way_n reconcile_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o genova_n and_o pisa_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o pope_n albero_n who_o have_v succeed_v another_o albero_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o primate_n of_o mets_n when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o liege_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o trier_n a_o contest_v between_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o that_o of_o cisteaux_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o privilege_n grantby_o pope_n innocent_a which_o exempt_v the_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n from_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n difference_n between_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o diocese_n who_o have_v unadvised_o suspend_v his_o arch-deaconry_a from_o divine_a service_n with_o stephen_n the_o garland_n his_o adversary_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o that_o bishop_n  _fw-fr t●●stin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o death_n of_o hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n 1133_o iu._n lotharius_n re-establishes_a pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v no_o soon_o depart_v thence_o to_o return_v to_o germany_n but_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la constrain_v innocent_a to_o retire_v a_o second_o time_n to_o p●sa_n roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n upon_o the_o solicitation_n of_o anacletus_fw-la who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o withdraw_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o pisa_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n ix_o lotharius_n be_v crown_v emperor_n at_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_n xv._o the_o pope_n ratify_v the_o immunity_n and_o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o pistoia_n in_o tuscany_n he_o likewise_o confirm_v the_o right_a of_o superiority_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o hamburg_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n thomas_n prior_n of_o st._n victor_n be_v kill_v near_o gournay_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o theobald_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n as_o he_o be_v return_v with_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n from_o the_o the_o abbey_n of_o chelles_n where_o they_o they_o go_v to_o reform_v some_o abuse_n this_o bishop_n pronounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o those_o murderer_n and_o retire_v to_o clairvaux_n archembald_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n be_v likewise_o assassinate_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o john_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n croix_n of_o the_o same_o city_n robert_n pullus_n who_o have_v pass_v from_o france_n to_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o and_o have_v since_o obtain_v the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o rochester_n re-establishes_a the_o universitiy_n of_o oxford_n a_o council_n at_o joarre_n which_o excommunicate_v the_o assassins_n of_o thomes_n prior_n of_o st._n victor_n at_o paris_n and_o of_o archembald●●_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n and_o all_o those_o that_o entertain_v '_o they_o the_o pope_n confirm_v this_o sentence_n and_o add_v in_o a_o letter_n that_o divine_a service_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o these_o assassins_n be_v present_v and_o that_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o be_v abetter_n to_o these_o murder_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n  _fw-fr 1134_o v._n x._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v between_o lotharius_n and_o conrade_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o st._n bernard_n xvi_o st._n bernard_n after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n to_o reconcile_v the_o milaneses_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o 2_o cardinallegate_n guy_n bishop_n of_o pisa_n and_o matthew_n bishop_n of_o albano_n as_o also_o with_o geffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n a_o council_n at_o pisa_n hold_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la hugh_n of_o st._n victor_n the_o death_n of_o st._n norbert_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o premontré_n the_o death_n of_o stephen_n harding_n abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n 1135_o vi._n roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n take_v

possession_n os_fw-la benevento_n and_o capua_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n xi_o henry_n i._n k._n of_o england_n die_v without_o male_a issue_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v drown_v a._n 1120._o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogne_n the_o son_n of_o adelae_n his_o sister_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dispute_v normandy_n with_o mathilda_n or_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n count_n of_o anjou_n xvii_o st._n bernard_n return_v from_o italy_n to_o france_n be_v send_v into_o guyenne_n with_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v where_o he_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n to_o own_o pope_n innocent_a ii_o and_o to_o re-establish_a the_o bishop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o lymoges_n who_o he_o have_v expel_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o liege_n be_v depose_v and_o albero_n iv_o of_o that_o name_n primate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o mets_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n leave_v his_o abbey_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o of_o segni_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d st._n bernard_n compose_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o new_a militia_n dedicate_v to_o hugh_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n odo_n abbot_n of_o remy_n at_o rheims_n write_v his_o letter_n concern_v a_o miracle_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n rupert_n abbot_n of_o duyt_n die_v march_n 3d._n 1136_o vii_o xii_o xviii_o helias_n abbot_n of_o st._n sulpitius_n of_o bourges_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o orleans_n and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v drogo_fw-it or_o dreux_n abbot_n of_o st._n john_n at_o laon_n be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a who_o create_v he_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n odo_n abbot_n of_o st._n remigius_n at_o rheims_n give_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mont-dieu_a to_o the_o carthusian_n  _fw-fr geffrey_n the_o gross_a monk_n of_o tiron_n rodulphus_fw-la abbot_n st._n tron_n william_n abbot_n of_o st._n thierry_n o●_n theodoric_n peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n 1137_o viii_o xiii_o the_o death_n of_o lewes_n vi_o surnamed_a the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n august_n 1_o lewes_n the_o young_a succeed_v he_o xix_o st._n bernard_n be_v recall_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n who_o afterward_o send_v he_o to_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o antipope_n anacletus_n party_n this_o saint_n enter_v into_o conference_n with_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o pisa_n who_o be_v about_o to_o maintain_v the_o anti-pope_n cause_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o party_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o guigue_n prior_n of_o the_o la_fw-fr grandee_n chartreuse_fw-fr 1138_o ix_o the_o death_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la the_o schismatic_n substitute_n in_o his_o place_n gregory_n cardinal_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n but_o this_o last_o soon_o abdicate_v the_o pontificate_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n fourteen_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n decemb._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v normandy_n to_o eustache_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n xx._n william_n bishop_n of_o langre_n die_v this_o year_n a_o contest_v arise_v for_o that_o bishopric_n peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o hugh_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n cause_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n but_o the_o chapter_n of_o langre_n oppose_v this_o election_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n however_o the_o monk_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o mascon_n the_o pope_n condemn_v this_o ordination_n and_o require_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n conformable_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n bernard_n godfrey_n prior_n of_o clairvaux_n and_o the_o kinsman_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o langre_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v theobald_n abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n ulric_n bishop_n of_o constance_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o return_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n blaise_n guerric_n be_v constitute_v abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la this_o year_n in_o the_o place_n of_o humbert_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o thence_o arnold_n of_o bres●●a_n divulge_v his_o opinion_n in_o italy_n a_o council_n at_o london_n hold_v decemb._n 13_o in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v about_o mean_n to_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n gueric_n abbot_n of_o igni_fw-la the_o death_n of_o drogo_n or_o dreux_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n 1139_o x._o pope_n innocent_a wage_n war_n with_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o that_o prince_n and_o oblige_v by_o a_o agreement_n to_o confirm_v the_o donation_n that_o honorius_n ii_o have_v make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n the_o duchy_n of_o apulia_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o capua_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n i._o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o germany_n geffrey_n count_n of_o anjou_n recover_v part_n of_o normandy_n xxi_o philip_n bishop_n of_o taranto_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la be_v depose_v upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n thierry_n send_v to_o geffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o st._n bernard_n 13_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o theological_a write_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n alberic_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o châlon_n in_o 1126_o but_o not_o have_v be_v ordain_v nor_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourges_n st._n malachy_n primate_n of_o ireland_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n gillebert_n or_o gilbert_n legate_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o ireland_n resign_v his_o office_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o death_n of_o st._n otho_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerania_n the_o death_n of_o rainoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n jan._n 13._o samson_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n falco_n dean_n of_o that_o church_n the_o ii_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n against_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la and_o arnold_n of_o brescia_n who_o be_v expel_v italy_n  _fw-fr 1140_o xi_o ii_o xxii_o st._n bernard_n send_v to_o italy_n some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o inhabit_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n anastasius_n new_o rebuilt_a and_o bernard_n afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o it_o turstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v dead_a this_o metropolitan_a see_n be_v contend_v for_o between_o william_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o murdach_n abbot_n of_o fontaine_n william_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o the_o pope_n deny_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o henry_n confirm_v his_o election_n however_o the_o king_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v henry_n till_o three_o year_n after_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr loroux_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o young_a for_o have_v ordain_v grim●ard_a bishop_n of_o poitiers_n canonical_o elect_v the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sens_n against_o petrus_n abaelardus_n heretic_n discover_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n this_o year_n the_o church_n of_o rheims_n have_v remain_v near_o two_o year_n destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o st._n bernard_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o dignity_n samson_n provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n a_o council_n at_o sens_n begin_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n in_o which_o st._n bernard_n confute_v the_o error_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n who_o applea_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o desi_v from_o that_o appeal_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n into_o who_o monastery_n he_o have_v retire_v st._n bernard_n write_v his_o sermon_n 65_o and_o 66_o against_o the_o heretic_n of_o colen_n he_o likewise_o write_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o lion_n his_o fa●●us_a letter_n concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n

laic_n in_o the_o thirteen_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o excommunication_n ought_v to_o be_v usher_v in_o by_o a_o admonition_n and_o if_o the_o excommunicate_v do_v not_o get_v themselves_o absolve_v within_o a_o month_n they_o shall_v not_o receive_v absolution_n till_o they_o have_v pay_v 50_o sol_n a_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o excommunication_n in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v vigilant_a in_o reform_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o clergy_n in_o the_o fifteen_o he_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v excommunicate_v every_o sunday_n the_o usurer_n public_a adulterer_n diviner_n and_o sorcerer_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o the_o jew_n and_o jewesses_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o christian_n by_o a_o badge_n which_o they_o shall_v wear_v on_o their_o habit_n in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o privileged_a person_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o prelate_n and_o to_o their_o censure_n one_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n in_o the_o eighteen_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n ought_v stiff_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n of_o the_o church_n of_o arles_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o that_o each_o church_n of_o the_o country_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o curate_n or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o bishop_n order_n in_o the_o twenty_o that_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o affair_n relate_v to_o tithe_n legacy_n chapel_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o he_o prohibit_v the_o make_v any_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o curate_n in_o the_o twenty_o second_o he_o prohibit_v the_o raise_v any_o new_a tax_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o he_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o treat_v for_o the_o tithe_n or_o other_o right_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o monk_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o he_o order_n that_o no_o bishop_n may_v turn_v a_o ecclesiastic_a out_o of_o his_o benefice_n without_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n this_o same_o archbishop_n hold_v a_o second_o council_n at_o l'isle_n in_o provence_n in_o the_o year_n 1251_o wherein_o he_o have_v renew_v these_o constitution_n and_o explain_v they_o and_o couch_v they_o in_o thirteen_o chapter_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v against_o clandestine_v marriage_n the_o council_n of_o narbonne_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 1235._o peter_n amelli_n archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n john_n baussanus_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n and_o raymond_n archbishop_n 1235._o the_o council_n of_o narbonne_n hold_v 1235._o of_o aix_n be_v meet_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v at_o narbonne_n about_o the_o year_n 1235_o make_v decree_n about_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n direct_v to_o the_o brethren_n inquisitor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n who_o have_v propose_v to_o they_o several_a doubt_n on_o that_o subject_a wherein_o they_o return_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o impose_v for_o penance_n on_o the_o heretic_n and_o their_o favourer_n who_o voluntary_o recant_v and_o to_o who_o they_o have_v promise_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n the_o wear_n of_o cross_n the_o present_v themselves_o every_o sunday_n in_o the_o church_n with_o part_n of_o their_o body_n naked_a and_o with_o wand_n in_o their_o hand_n between_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o discipline_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o solemn_a procession_n to_o be_v present_a every_o sunday_n at_o mass_n at_o the_o vesper_n and_o at_o sermon_n to_o fast_o to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n to_o defend_v in_o person_n or_o by_o other_o maintain_v at_o their_o charge_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o heretic_n but_o not_o to_o order_v they_o to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o make_v they_o shift_v their_o country_n and_o build_v place_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o poor_a convert_v moreover_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o impose_v such_o pennance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o increase_v or_o moderate_v they_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o oblige_v the_o convert_v to_o make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n they_o commit_v to_o the_o curate_n the_o take_a care_n to_o see_v that_o the_o convert_v observe_v the_o pennance_n which_o the_o inquisitor_n shall_v have_v impose_v on_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o other_o heretic_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v confine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toulouse_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o that_o this_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v the_o pope_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o only_o such_o shall_v be_v confine_v who_o be_v most_o capable_a of_o corrupt_v other_o as_o for_o the_o rebel_n apostate_n favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o those_o who_o conceal_v or_o neglect_v to_o punish_v they_o they_o will_v have_v they_o be_v treat_v various_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o fault_n they_o admonish_v the_o jacobine_n friar_n not_o to_o impose_v any_o pecuniary_a mulct_n nor_o to_o demand_v any_o they_o will_v not_o have_v person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n or_o new_a convert_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o religious_a house_n they_o prescribe_v several_a law_n about_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o inquisition_n such_o as_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o private_a witness_n the_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o witness_n not_o to_o hear_v they_o above_o once_o not_o to_o credit_v the_o confessor_n about_o the_o point_n on_o which_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v interrogated_a about_o the_o error_n of_o the_o vaudois_n and_o the_o sign_n whereby_o to_o discover_v they_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o year_n 1236._o jewellus_n de_fw-fr mayenne_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n on_o the_o tuesday_n before_o st._n barnabas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1236._o the_o council_n of_o tours_n 1236._o 1236_o hold_v a_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n in_o that_o city_n wherein_o he_o publish_a fourteen_o decree_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a polity_n by_o the_o first_o the_o croisado-man_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o privilege_n when_o they_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o they_o and_o the_o other_o christian_n be_v prohibit_v from_o kill_v or_o abuse_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o three_o next_o it_o be_v order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v lawyer_n who_o have_v not_o study_v the_o law_n for_o three_o year_n nor_o official_o who_o have_v not_o study_v it_o five_o year_n nor_o notary_n who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o style_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o five_o to_o obviate_v the_o fraud_n of_o those_o who_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v the_o commissary_n delegated_a in_o the_o province_n of_o tours_n be_v prohibit_v from_o execute_v their_o commission_n till_o they_o have_v show_v the_o original_a copy_n of_o it_o and_o unless_o he_o that_o have_v it_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v procure_v those_o letter_n that_o they_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o carry_v he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o do_v before_o other_o judge_n by_o the_o six_o the_o judge_n be_v order_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o appeal_n in_o the_o seven_o the_o bishop_n be_v recommend_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v due_o execute_v the_o eight_o declare_v those_o who_o contract_n two_o marriage_n at_o a_o time_n to_o be_v infamous_a and_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v whip_v the_o nine_o order_n that_o every_o sunday_n the_o sorcerer_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v they_o to_o severe_a correction_n the_o ten_o renew_v the_o prohibition_n of_o communicate_v with_o excommunicate_v person_n make_v in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o chateaugonthy_a under_o penalty_n of_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n the_o eleven_o import_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o exhibit_v their_o letter_n of_o exemption_n in_o the_o twelve_o false_a witness_n be_v condemn_v to_o severe_a punishment_n in_o the_o thirteen_o the_o bishop_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o new_a convert_v of_o their_o diocese_n be_v instruct_v and_o to_o provide_v a_o subsistence_n for_o they_o lest_o they_o return_v to_o their_o error_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o poverty_n in_o the_o fourteen_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v order_v to_o use_v hospitality_n the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1237._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1237_o send_v for_o cardinal_n otho_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n

at_o first_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v alarm_v at_o his_o come_v but_o that_o cardinal_n behave_v himself_o with_o 1237._o the_o council_n of_o london_n 1237._o a_o great_a deal_n of_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n he_o reconcile_v the_o lord_n refuse_v part_n of_o the_o present_n which_o they_o offer_v he_o and_o appoint_v a_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n for_o the_o reform_v the_o discipline_n the_o king_n of_o england_n show_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n which_o make_v the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o murmur_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v more_o reserve_v and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o legate_n to_o enter_v his_o dominion_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o legate_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o all_o be_v well_o enough_o there_o that_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o legate_n there_o that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o that_o beside_o he_o will_v not_o do_v well_o to_o expose_v his_o person_n by_o come_v thither_o because_o the_o people_n of_o his_o country_n be_v savage_a and_o cruel_a and_o may_v perhaps_o abuse_v he_o the_o council_n appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n by_o the_o legate_n be_v hold_v there_o on_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o legate_n appear_v there_o seat_v on_o a_o magnificent_a throne_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o his_o right-hand_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o his_o left_a who_o both_o of_o they_o make_v protestation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o privilege_n afterward_o the_o legate_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o council_n on_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o ecclesiastic_n on_o the_o morrow_n the_o king_n send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o council_n who_o shall_v warn_v the_o legate_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o which_o may_v infringe_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stay_v in_o the_o council_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o the_o legate_n order_v the_o letter_n of_o his_o legation_n to_o be_v read_v on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o read_v the_o decree_n which_o the_o legate_n propose_v in_o the_o council_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v read_v the_o first_o day_n they_o be_v thirty_o one_o the_o first_o concern_v the_o dedication_n of_o church_n and_o imply_v that_o it_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n under_o the_o new_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a dignity_n and_o care_n since_o than_o they_o only_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o dead_a beast_n whereas_o now_o they_o offer_v on_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o live_n and_o true_a sacrifice_n namely_o the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o father_n have_v with_o reason_n order_v that_o so_o sublime_a a_o office_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v only_o in_o consecrate_a place_n at_o least_o when_o no_o necessity_n require_v its_o be_v do_v elsewhere_o have_v therefore_o see_v and_o understand_v that_o a_o great_a many_o despise_v or_o neglect_v this_o sacred_a ministry_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a many_o church_n even_o cathedral_n which_o though_o ancient_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v consecrate_a with_o the_o holy_a oil_n to_o remedy_v this_o neglect_n they_o order_n that_o all_o cathedral_n conventual_a and_o parochial_a church_n which_o be_v complete_o build_v shall_v be_v consecrate_a within_o two_o year_n by_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v prescribe_v for_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v build_v hereafter_o and_o that_o this_o stature_n may_v be_v observe_v they_o prohibit_v the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n in_o those_o church_n which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v consecrate_a within_o two_o year_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v build_v they_o forbid_v the_o abbot_n and_o curate_n to_o pull_v down_o old_a consecrate_a church_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o make_v they_o fine_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o new_a one_o be_v finish_v forthwith_o as_o to_o chapel_n they_o order_v nothing_o in_o particular_a with_o respect_n to_o they_o the_o next_o canon_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o second_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o purity_n and_o gra●…tously_o the_o three_o be_v upon_o baptism_n it_o be_v therein_o determine_v that_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a it_o solemn_o be_v holy_a saturday_n and_o the_o saturday_n in_o whitsun-week_n that_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a on_o those_o day_n and_o it_o enjoin_v curate_n to_o teach_v their_o parishioner_n the_o form_n of_o baptism_n that_o so_o they_o may_v administer_v it_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o four_o be_v against_o those_o who_o require_v money_n for_o giving_z absolution_n and_o the_o other_o sacrament_n the_o five_o import_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o nominate_v in_o each_o deanery_n prudent_a and_o wise_a confessor_n to_o confess_v the_o clerk_n who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v themselves_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o cathedral_n a_o general_n penitentiary_n the_o six_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v shall_v be_v examine_v and_o that_o a_o register_n shall_v be_v keep_v of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v approve_v that_o so_o other_o may_v not_o mix_v themselves_o with_o they_o the_o seven_o prohibit_v the_o farm_v out_o of_o benefice_n and_o especial_o dignity_n the_o eight_o import_v that_o if_o any_o church_n be_v lease_v out_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o for_o five_o year_n the_o nine_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o let_v out_o lease_n for_o ever_o the_o ten_o that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v priest_n and_o oblige_v to_o personal_a residence_n in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o eleven_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v away_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o absent_a upon_o the_o report_n of_o their_o be_v dead_a unless_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o it_o the_o twelve_o prohibit_v the_o divide_v of_o benefice_n the_o thirteen_o renew_v the_o decree_n concern_v residence_n and_o against_o those_o who_o have_v plurality_n the_o fourteen_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o give_v a_o example_n to_o other_o the_o fifteen_o to_o prevent_v the_o marriage_n which_o some_o clerk_n contract_v clandestine_o to_o save_v their_o benefice_n declare_v the_o child_n bear_v of_o such_o marriage_n uncapable_a of_o hold_v benefice_n the_o sixteenth_o renew_v the_o ecclesiastical_a statute_n against_o clerk_n who_o keep_v concubine_n the_o seventeen_o prohibit_v the_o child_n of_o clerk_n from_o possess_v the_o benefice_n of_o their_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v against_o those_o who_o protect_v and_o give_v shelter_n to_o highwayman_n the_o nineteenth_o prohibit_n all_o the_o monk_n from_o eat_v flesh_n and_o order_n that_o their_o novice_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o profess_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o year_n which_o be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o regular_a canon_n the_o twenty_o enjoin_v the_o arch-deacon_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n with_o diligence_n and_o not_o to_o burden_v the_o church_n by_o excessive_a duty_n of_o procuration_n the_o twenty_o first_o forbid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o hinder_v the_o party_n from_o agree_v the_o twenty_o second_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n to_o reside_v in_o their_o church_n there_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n on_o the_o chief_a festival_n of_o the_o year_n on_o the_o sunday_n of_o advent_n and_o lent_n and_o to_o see_v that_o their_o diocese_n be_v visited_n the_o twenty_o three_o import_v that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o place_v able_a judge_n especial_o in_o matrimonial_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o abbot_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v not_o pass_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n till_o after_o they_o have_v consult_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o eight_o other_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o various_a form_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o condition_n which_o make_v these_o act_n authentic_a these_o decree_n be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n hearken_v to_o they_o very_o quiet_o there_o be_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o remonstrate_v touch_v the_o prohibition_n of_o have_v plurality_n that_o this_o law_n can_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o enjoy_v several_a benefice_n who_o live_v honourable_o upon_o they_o and_o