will_v hereafter_o be_v dispute_v in_o which_o dispute_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n will_v be_v further_o discover_v chap._n ii_o that_o these_o high_a officer_n and_o admiral_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o sea_n seacoast_n and_o port_n have_v like_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o they_o and_o over_o they_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o land-province_n have_v over_o they_o and_o have_v their_o maritime_a law_n for_o guidance_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v their_o land_n law_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o observe_v be_v that_o the_o precede_a officer_n which_o this_o prout_fw-la hactenus_fw-la lead_v i_o unto_o be_v most_o of_o they_o render_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o title_n of_o custodes_fw-la as_o custos_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la 9_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la custos_fw-la portuum_fw-la cum_fw-la costrâ_fw-la maris_fw-la custos_fw-la marinae_fw-la custos_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o marinae_fw-la most_o of_o which_o officer_n so_o style_v which_o i_o have_v former_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n i_o meet_v with_o again_o in_o mr._n selden'_v book_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la quote_v out_o of_o the_o same_o record_n who_o from_o thence_o and_o some_o other_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n there_o express_v infer_v quod_fw-la apertè_fw-la constat_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectos_fw-la constituere_fw-la solitos_fw-la qui_fw-la mare_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la custodirent_fw-la seu_fw-la ejus_fw-la custodes_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la praefecti_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ac_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrestris_fw-la they_o be_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o other_o be_v of_o every_o land_n province_n primò_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v he_o mari_fw-fr maritimae_fw-la &_o marinae_fw-la idque_fw-la ubi_fw-la his_fw-la vocibus_fw-la non_fw-la regio_fw-la solùm_fw-la maritima_fw-la sed_fw-la ipse_fw-la etiam_fw-la oceanus_n britannicus_n planè_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la fieri_fw-la fatemur_fw-la praeficiebantur_fw-la qui_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la &_o custodirent_fw-la nomine_fw-la custodum_fw-la ut_fw-la interdum_fw-la navium_fw-la frequentius_fw-la verò_fw-la maritimae_fw-la sensu_fw-la jam_fw-la dicto_fw-la 2._o to_o which_o he_o add_v another_o further_a reason_n and_o say_v that_o primaria_fw-la commitiorum_n parliaementariorum_n ratio_fw-la anno_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr treter_fw-la sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr guard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pee_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_v d'_fw-fr escoce_fw-mi &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mierâ—_n ut_fw-la tractaretur_fw-la de_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la pacis_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o limitis_fw-la scotici_fw-la &_o maris_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o observe_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la tutelae_fw-la maris_fw-la quam_fw-la telluris_fw-la seu_fw-la terrestris_fw-la provinciae_fw-la habebatur_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o he_o gather_v further_o ex_fw-la tabulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la seu_fw-la consultationibus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o he_o say_v hold_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n 21._o ut_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr saufegard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr seu_fw-la custodia_fw-la seu_fw-la tutela_fw-la telluris_fw-la sive_fw-la insulae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr saufegard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a seu_fw-la de_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la maris_fw-la consilium_fw-la pariter_fw-la ineunt_fw-la tam_fw-la huius_fw-la dominium_fw-la quam_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la edocti_fw-la manifestò_fw-la testari_fw-la videantur_fw-la for_o say_v he_o non_fw-la de_fw-fr class_n solùm_fw-la agaunt_n quâ_fw-la hostibus_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la resisteretur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la mari_fw-fr tuendo_fw-la aequè_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la tutelâ_fw-la insulae_fw-la adeoque_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la regis_fw-la avito_fw-la defendendo_fw-la where_o he_o make_v two_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o keep_v and_o there_o set_v forth_o divers_a who_o have_v the_o defend_n and_o keep_v thereof_o in_o the_o second_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o three_o henry_n succeed_v he_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n there_o worth_a note_n and_o observe_v he_o observe_v further_a in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o common_a and_o receive_a acceptance_n of_o this_o term_n custos_fw-la among_o the_o english_a in_o other_o government_n jo._n both_o of_o this_o land_n and_o other_o island_n and_o even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o name_n or_o term_v of_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v most_o frequent_o use_v and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o governor_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v then_o several_o style_v custos_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la he_o instance_v likewise_o in_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n 5._o and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v one_o at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o at_o another_o the_o government_n of_o england_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v absent_a in_o france_n who_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la say_v he_o tum_fw-la in_fw-la historiis_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la publicis_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la occurrit_fw-la and_o likewise_o in_o 8._o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v make_v custos_fw-la angliae_fw-la when_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n and_o in_o peter_n gaveston_n who_o be_v custos_fw-la angliae_fw-la edward_n the_o second_o be_v busy_v in_o france_n and_o also_o the_o in_o governor_n of_o 3._o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n who_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v custodes_fw-la of_o those_o island_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v gubernatores_fw-la custodes_fw-la and_o capitanei_fw-la and_o see_v it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o our_o ancestor_n use_v under_o the_o same_o notion_n or_o term_n of_o custos_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o the_o custodes_fw-la insulae_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la quomodo_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la eadem_fw-la notione_fw-la vocabuli_fw-la custodis_fw-la &_o custodiae_fw-la majores_fw-la nostros_fw-la usos_fw-la esse_fw-la existimemus_fw-la in_o custodis_fw-la &_o custodiae_fw-la maris_fw-la nomine_fw-la quâ_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la insulae_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la jam_fw-la dictis_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la uti_fw-la solebant_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o hisce_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominium_fw-la imperiumque_fw-la singular_a praeficientis_fw-la apertissimè_fw-la ita_fw-la signatur_fw-la includiturque_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la quae_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quam_fw-la rei_fw-la custodiendae_fw-la dominium_fw-la nomine_fw-la hoc_fw-la planè_fw-la innuatur_fw-la if_o then_o there_o be_v custodes_fw-la maris_fw-la marinae_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o of_o a_o land_n prince_n non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ac_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrestris_fw-la then_o will_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n that_o ever_o be_v civilise_a by_o the_o dominion_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o civil_a governor_n or_o governor_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o no_o other_o be_v all_o nation_n prince_n island_n and_o the_o like_v become_v civilise_a and_o order_v can_v not_o so_o continue_v civilise_a and_o order_v without_o rule_n and_o law_n for_o every_o man_n demeanour_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v ancient_o be_v use_v for_o maritime_a affair_n for_o free_a and_o peaceable_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n one_o nation_n with_o another_o which_o be_v friend_n at_o unity_n and_o in_o concord_n and_o for_o martial_a fleet_n and_o navy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o every_o kingdom_n against_o a_o enemy_n and_o so_o ancient_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o civil_a prince_n as_o under_o their_o dominion_n and_o government_n of_o a_o civil_a land_n province_n must_v necessary_o have_v have_v settle_v and_o know_v law_n suit_v and_o fit_v for_o such_o their_o dominion_n and_o government_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o maritime_a law_n so_o agreeable_a unto_o sea-affair_n and_o so_o common_o and_o ancient_o accept_v and_o agree_v unto_o by_o most_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n which_o have_v have_v such_o free_a traffic_n and_o peaceable_a commerce_n upon_o and_o by_o they_o one_o with_o another_o to_o guide_v and_o direct_v these_o custodes_fw-la in_o the_o minister_a of_o justice_n in_o sea-business_n as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o land_n province_n have_v have_v their_o land_n law_n for_o the_o minister_a justice_n in_o land-affair_n hence_o spelman_n in_o his_o glossarie_n have_v reckon_v up_o all_o the_o admiral_n from_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o king_n james_n sai_z nos_fw-la de_fw-la munere_fw-la caduco_fw-la aut_fw-la extraordinario_fw-la non_fw-la agimus_fw-la at_o de_fw-fr summo_fw-la stationarioque_fw-la magistratu_fw-la qui_fw-la universae_fw-la marinae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la praeest_fw-la suoqueâ—oro_fw-la &_o amplissima_fw-la jurisdictione_n tam_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la
whitehall_n aug._n 13._o 1664._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v henry_n bennet_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n of_o england_n set_a forth_o in_o three_o several_a book_n the_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n the_o second_o set_v forth_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o three_o show_v that_o all_o contract_n concern_v all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o there_o cogniscible_a by_o john_n exton_z doctor_n of_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n hodgkinson_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1664._o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n &_o governor_n of_o portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n your_o royal_a highness_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o constitute_v i_o judge_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n to_o assert_v the_o just_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o against_o those_o undue_a encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a straighten_v in_o decision_n of_o matter_n relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n wherefore_o have_v some_o time_n since_o in_o those_o sad_a and_o distract_a time_n bestow_v some_o labour_n in_o search_v and_o peruse_v such_o of_o the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o as_o well_o as_o foreign_a nation_n as_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o wherein_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v sufficient_o and_o undeniable_o evidence_v together_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o decide_v all_o controversy_n about_o maritime_a affair_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a sea_n custom_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o less_o my_o duty_n to_o recollect_v the_o say_v paper_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o some_o method_n for_o the_o clear_n those_o objection_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v make_v use_n of_o either_o against_o the_o antiquity_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n his_o jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n or_o against_o the_o decision_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a sea_n custom_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o nation_n have_v happy_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n under_o that_o happy_a government_n of_o all_o land_n affair_n by_o its_o municipal_a law_n practise_v in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v so_o have_v it_o no_o less_o prosper_v and_o be_v enrich_v in_o its_o navy_n trade_n and_o commerce_n under_o that_o exact_a government_n which_o have_v order_v and_o guide_v all_o maritime_a business_n and_o sea_n affair_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o custom_n correspond_v agree_v and_o according_a with_o the_o law_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o exercise_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o design_n therefore_o that_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o in_o the_o publish_n this_o treatise_n be_v to_o show_v how_o necessary_a and_o fit_v it_o be_v that_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o such_o interruption_n and_o how_o expedient_a it_o now_o be_v that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n thereof_o whereby_o all_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n be_v uphold_v shall_v be_v precise_o and_o strict_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o all_o which_o may_v appear_v i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o tower_n next_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o and_o the_o extent_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o necessity_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a respect_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v endeavonr_v neither_o to_o eclipse_v the_o honour_n power_n or_o least_o right_a of_o the_o muncipall_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a professor_n thereof_o but_o hope_v i_o have_v manifest_v that_o the_o uphold_v of_o both_o jurisdiction_n and_o restrain_v each_o of_o they_o to_o its_o proper_a limit_n and_o confine_n will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o than_o the_o suffer_a eitber_n of_o they_o to_o swallow_v up_o or_o devour_v the_o other_o be_v please_v therefore_o to_o receive_v this_o unpolished_a work_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o servant_n as_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o protection_n of_o your_o royal_a self_n the_o content_n the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n set_v forth_o so_o far_o as_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o continue_v in_o and_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n to_o who_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o ric._n 2._o refer_v argue_v from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high-officer_n that_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o time_n and_o from_o their_o grant_n and_o patent_n page_n 1._o chap._n 2._o that_o these_o high-officer_n or_o admiral_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o sea_n seacoast_n and_o port_n have_v like_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o they_o and_o over_o they_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o land-province_n have_v over_o they_o and_o have_v their_o maritime_a law_n for_o guidance_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v their_o land_n law_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o they_o page_n 10._o chapt._n 3_o the_o beginning_n of_o sea_n law_n and_o the_o further_a antiquity_n of_o admiral_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o thence_o argue_v p._n 13._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o introduction_n of_o they_o into_o england_n p._n 16._o chap._n 5._o the_o ancient_a introduction_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n p._n 21._o chap._n 6._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o ability_n in_o other_o â—_z in_o decide_n of_o maritime_a cause_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n p._n 25._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n by_o the_o grecian_n athenian_n roman_n italian_n venetian_n spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o admiral_n of_o naples_n and_o castille_n p._n 29._o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n p._n 30._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n p._n 32._o chap._n 10._o from_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n in_o other_o nation_n be_v infer_v the_o acceptance_n of_o they_o in_o england_n p._n 34._o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o that_o the_o sea-jurisdiction_n and_o the_o land_n jurisdiction_n be_v and_o so_o necessary_o must_v be_v two_o different_z and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n have_v no_o dependency_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o chap._n 2._o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n ship_n seafaring_a and_o sea-tradingmen_a p._n 41._o chap._n 3._o that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 52._o chap._n 4._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n law_n to_o prove_v the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v p._n 57_o chap._n 5._o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o the_o first_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o body_n of_o county_n redargue_v p._n 62._o chap._n 6._o that_o from_o the_o two_o other_o action_n instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o a_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n no_o concludent_fw-la argument_n be_v deduce_v p._n 72._o chap._n 7._o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o two_o
of_o those_o municipal_a law_n the_o old_a shall_v be_v decide_v no_o more_o be_v those_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v concern_v maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o those_o municipal_a law_n but_o by_o their_o maritime_a law_n by_o which_o they_o trade_v one_o nation_n with_o another_o and_o which_o be_v general_o the_o same_o and_o not_o municipal_a as_o be_v before_o more_o full_o set_v forth_o 14._o for_o further_a satisfaction_n vide_fw-la caput_fw-la 10._o huius_fw-la libri_fw-la tertii_fw-la chap._n ii_o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o to_o prove_v that_o maritime_a contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n answer_v for_o the_o take_n away_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n from_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o 2_o of_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o 22._o be_v urge_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o before_o mention_v 22th_o chapter_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n i_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o order_n the_o first_o of_o they_o he_o render_v thus_o 22._o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o which_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v only_o confine_v to_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o true_o take_v only_o these_o word_n it_o may_v very_o well_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v sed_fw-la tota_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la partibus_fw-la diligenter_fw-la prospicienda_fw-la est_fw-la 〈…〉_z &_o incivile_a est_fw-la inquit_fw-la celsus_n nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la prolecta_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la ejus_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la take_v we_o then_o the_o statute_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n 〈…〉_z and_o then_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o mistranslation_n have_v breed_v a_o misconstruction_n and_o wrong_a interpretation_n thereof_o these_o ancient_a statute_n be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o answer_n and_o so_o remain_v still_o upon_o the_o roll_n here_o be_v set_v down_o only_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n have_v relation_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la satis_fw-la ad_fw-la investigationem_fw-la juris_fw-la si_fw-la verborum_fw-la superficiem_fw-la teneamus_fw-la sed_fw-la interius_fw-la respicienda_fw-la est_fw-la mens_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la quâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la motus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la statuendum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ut_fw-la affirmat_fw-la 〈…〉_z oldendorpius_fw-la loco_fw-la praecitato_n certè_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la vestiganda_fw-la jura_fw-la si_fw-la verborum_fw-la omnium_fw-la ne_fw-la quidem_fw-la superficiem_fw-la istam_fw-la aut_fw-la teneamus_fw-la aut_fw-la habeamus_fw-la nec_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la est_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la mens_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la quâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la motus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la statuendum_fw-la dum_fw-la abscondita_fw-la sit_fw-la petitio_fw-la super_fw-la quâ_fw-la fundatur_fw-la statutum_fw-la scire_fw-la leges_fw-la inquit_fw-la celsus_n non_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la verba_fw-la eorum_fw-la tenere_fw-la sed_fw-la vim_o &_o potestatem_fw-la habere_fw-la l._n scire_fw-la leges_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la quedcunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la negligere_fw-la est_fw-la legum_fw-la vim_o potestatemque_fw-la destruere_fw-la leges_fw-la i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o set_v down_o both_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_v as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o tower_n roll_n and_o then_o under_o correction_n examine_v the_o true_a construction_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o ability_n the_o word_n be_v these_o item_n prient_a les_fw-fr comes_fw-la que_fw-fr come_v les_fw-fr admiral_n &_o lour_v deputy_n tiegnent_fw-la lour_v session_n en_fw-fr diverse_n place_v dein_n le_v royalme_a si_fw-fr bien_fw-fr dein_n franchise_n come_v the_o horse_n accrochant_fw-fr au_fw-fr eux_fw-fr plus_fw-fr grant_n poaire_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v office_n nappertinent_a en_fw-fr pray_fw-mi judice_fw-la nostre_fw-fr sieunr_fw-fr '_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalme_n &_o grant_v enblemishment_n de_fw-fr plusour_n diverse_v franchise_n en_fw-fr destruction_n &_o empourissiment_n del_o '_o come_fw-mi people_n que_fw-fr please_v ordain_v &_o estable_a lour_v poaire_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr persent_a parliament_n quill_n ne_fw-la sic_fw-la mellent_fw-la nempriegnent_fw-la sureux_fw-fr connisance_n the_o null_v contract_n covenance_n regrater_n etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr con_fw-mi ques_fw-fr les_fw-fr quex_fw-la divent_fw-fr &_o purrant_n estre_fw-fr termine_n devant_fw-fr auter_n jugges_n nostre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr dein_n les_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr miers_fw-fr dengleterre_fw-fr dein_n franchise_n &_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n r._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voit_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr admiral_n &_o lour_v deputy_n ne_fw-la soi_fw-fr mellent_fw-fr de_fw-fr sore_n ena_fw-la vaunt_v the_o thursday_n choose_v fait_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr roylme_n mes_fw-fr solemet_fw-la de_fw-la choose_v fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr duement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n aiel_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sunr_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quor_a 41._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o admiral_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o within_o the_o liberty_n as_o without_o have_v encroach_v to_o themselves_o great_a power_n than_o belong_v unto_o their_o office_n etc._n etc._n then_o so_o much_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n as_o be_v grant_v consist_v in_o these_o word_n quill_n ne_fw-la sic_fw-la mellent_fw-la nem_fw-la pregnent_fw-la sur_fw-fr eux_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr null_v contract_n covenance_n regrate_v etc._n etc._n que_fw-fr con_fw-mi ques_fw-fr les_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr divent_fw-fr &_o purrant_n estre_fw-fr termine_n devant_fw-fr autres_fw-fr jugge_n nostre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr dein_n les_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr miers_fw-fr dengleterre_fw-fr dein_n franchise_n &_o the_o horse_n 41._o they_o pray_v that_o the_o admiral_n may_v not_o so_o meddle_v or_o encroach_v upon_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n covenant_n regrater_n etc._n etc._n determinable_a before_o other_o the_o king_n judge_n within_o the_o four_o sea_n of_o england_n within_o franchise_n and_o without_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v not_o grant_v but_o tacit_o deny_v and_o this_o part_n be_v thus_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vort_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr admiral_n &_o lour_v deputy_n ne_fw-la soi_fw-fr mellent_fw-fr etc._n etc._n this_o sir_n edward_n coke_n positive_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n render_v in_o the_o word_n before_o set_v down_o viz._n the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o poulton_n more_o true_o render_v thus_o but_o still_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n render_v of_o for_o with_o which_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o and_o will_v as_o i_o conceive_v bring_v home_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o answer_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n to_o which_o it_o have_v and_o necessary_o must_v have_v reference_n it_o have_v be_v affirm_v unto_o i_o by_o some_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o petition_n never_o grant_v more_o than_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v more_o than_o be_v desire_v be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o that_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o profession_n but_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v note_v unto_o i_o as_o a_o rule_n from_o many_o expert_a recordman_n more_o especial_o from_o my_o old_a decease_a friend_n master_n w._n c._n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n then_o above_o 80_o year_n of_o age_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n never_o grant_v more_o than_o be_v ask_v many_o time_n less_o who_o affirm_v that_o this_o in_o his_o young_a time_n he_o have_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n from_o those_o that_o be_v then_o ancient_a but_o this_o answer_n here_o be_v set_v down_o positive_o alone_a without_o the_o petition_n or_o any_o relation_n thereunto_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o
reparation_n of_o their_o old_a law_n than_o a_o structure_n or_o edifice_n of_o new_a for_o the_o rest_n some_o say_v they_o be_v additional_a some_o say_v explanatory_a to_o remove_v false_a construction_n and_o interpretation_n and_o some_o say_v both_o but_o certain_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v but_o explanatory_n for_o the_o other_o law_n before_o mention_v be_v account_v most_o authentic_a and_o of_o chief_a authority_n throughout_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o be_v these_o additional_a yet_o the_o addition_n of_o sea-law_n to_o sea-law_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o sea-jurisdiction_n but_o rather_o a_o complete_n and_o perfect_v thereof_o but_o the_o composure_n of_o new_a land-law_n or_o if_o it_o be_v but_o the_o reformation_n of_o old_a if_o those_o law_n look_v but_o towards_o the_o sea_n they_o oftentimes_o cause_v the_o discomposure_n of_o sea-law_n and_o unless_o well_o look_v unto_o the_o very_a destruction_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o that_o more_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o and_o now_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o any_o other_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o one_o reason_n only_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v settle_v long_o before_o the_o time_n before_o mention_v and_o that_o the_o rhodian_a sea-law_n be_v here_o settle_v long_o before_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o that_o be_v a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o ipswich_n concern_v the_o banish_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n or_o trespass_n which_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o a_o article_n of_o the_o ancient_a inquiry_n of_o maritime_a offence_n annex_v unto_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o ancient_a parchment-leaved_n book_n call_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n where_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o banishment_n be_v set_v forth_o it_o be_v say_v et_fw-la 27._o cêste_fw-la ordonnance_n fat_a faitte_n primerement_n a_o gyspswiz_n ou_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr primer_n roy_fw-fr henry_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr admiralx_n de_fw-fr north_n &_o west_n &_o autres_fw-fr signior_n adheirdantz_n chap._n v._n the_o ancient_a introduction_n of_o the_o sea-law_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o dominion_n at_o all_o over_o the_o british_a sea_n or_o any_o right_a or_o claim_v thereunto_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v plain_a by_o what_o be_v 28._o set_v forth_o in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la write_v by_o mr._n selden_n who_o in_o his_o 27_o and_o 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n proceed_v to_o make_v further_a proof_n thereof_o and_o therein_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n but_o agree_v by_o covenant_n that_o all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o by_o both_o of_o they_o judge_n be_v appoint_v that_o shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicia_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la now_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o head_n of_o this_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o action_n which_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n etc._n etc._n before_o these_o cognitor_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o proctor_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n throughout_o europe_n as_o of_o genua_n catalonia_n spain_n alemania_n zealand_n holland_n frise_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n the_o then_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o by_o libel_n do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praescribendo_fw-la medium_n scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviùmque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la cautiones_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alia_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o aequitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnimodas_fw-la gentes_fw-la tam_fw-la exteras_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la anglicano_n comprebensas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la transierint_fw-la supremam_fw-la â—sdem_fw-la item_n fuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la esse_fw-la tutelam_fw-la merum_fw-la &_o mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o juredicendo_fw-la secundum_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la praescripta_fw-la &_o interdicta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la sumumm_n imperium_fw-la possint_fw-la attmere_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la judicatis_fw-la ad_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la admirallorum_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitui_fw-la solitorum_fw-la spectare_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la exercendam_fw-la and_o he_o set_v forth_o further_o in_o the_o same_o libel_n that_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o together_o desire_v ut_fw-la à _fw-la custodiâ_fw-la postea_fw-la liberati_fw-la qui_fw-la carceri_fw-la ita_fw-la traditi_fw-la essent_fw-la reddita_fw-la item_n bona_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la capta_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admiralli_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la solum_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la rerum_fw-la ac_fw-la loci_fw-la quà n_fw-la personarum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la attinebat_fw-la subirent_fw-la these_o thing_n i_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o mr._n selden_n not_o only_o to_o show_v here_o for_o my_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v from_o ancient_a time_n the_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o then_o may_v i_o have_v refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o his_o whole_a book_n which_o do_v so_o learned_o so_o many_o way_n and_o by_o so_o many_o several_a argument_n convince_v in_o that_o point_n but_o as_o well_o to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n admiral_n have_v likewise_o as_o ancient_o have_v jurisdiction_n under_o they_o over_o those_o maritime_a affair_n which_o fall_v sub_fw-la isto_fw-la regimine_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la and_o also_o to_o show_v that_o so_o many_o nation_n do_v concur_v and_o agree_v therein_o and_o that_o they_o have_v istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la exclusiuè_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n whatsoever_o for_o they_o all_o likewise_o joint_o agree_v a_o usurpation_n and_o interruption_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n of_o dominion_n over_o these_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o grant_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o his_o admiral_n reginer_n grimbald_n and_o therefore_o all_o joint_o proceed_v in_o their_o petition_n further_o ut_fw-la loco_fw-la cognitorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la reginerus_n grimbaldus_n ipsa_fw-la damna_fw-la actoribus_fw-la resarciret_fw-la si_fw-la nimirum_fw-la solvendo_fw-la esset_fw-la sin_v minùs_fw-la tunc_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la damnaretur_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la qui_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la codicillis_fw-la eum_fw-la donasset_fw-la damnis_fw-la autem_fw-la resarcitis_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la reginerus_n ob_fw-la foederis_fw-la violationem_fw-la poenas_fw-la daret_fw-la quales_fw-la alios_fw-la à _fw-la simili_fw-la facinore_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la deterrere_fw-la possent_fw-la and_o in_o the_o libri_fw-la 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o libel_n be_v set_v out_o at_o large_a in_o its_o own_o language_n worthy_a the_o read_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n consider_v shall_v any_o man_n that_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o over_o these_o sea_n have_v so_o ancient_o have_v and_o continue_v their_o admiral_n in_o such_o power_n as_o the_o edict_n by_o parliament_n at_o paris_n declare_v they_o to_o have_v do_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v have_v from_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o so_o long_o before_o as_o that_o all_o the_o aforenamed_a nation_n do_v joint_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v then_o beyond_o
of_o these_o particular_n there_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n of_o his_o general_a power_n there_o et_fw-la omnis_fw-la limitatio_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la subjecto_fw-la aut_fw-la praedicato_fw-la congreventer_v inest_fw-la for_o the_o argument_n then_o that_o be_v deduce_v from_o this_o statute_n which_o conclude_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v thereby_o describe_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n as_o be_v assert_v confine_v unto_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o other_o question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o then_o whether_o it_o shall_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v all_o these_o logical_a rule_n or_o they_o it_o another_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o argument_n by_o distinguish_v upon_o the_o word_n port_n or_o haven_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a construction_n and_o bear_v a_o double_a acceptance_n warrant_v by_o mr._n serjeant_n calais_n in_o his_o 1622._o read_n at_o greys-inne_n 1622._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o who_o in_o his_o first_o lecture_n to_o the_o diversity_n between_o a_o creek_n haven_n and_o port_n p._n 24._o 25._o say_v that_o a_o haven_n proper_o be_v a_o safe_a place_n of_o harbour_n for_o ship_n but_o may_v be_v without_o any_o privilege_n at_o all_o and_o then_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o as_o be_v always_o grace_v with_o legal_a privilege_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la communitates_fw-la &_o barones_n the_o quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la portus_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la that_o all_o common_a society_n of_o port_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n may_v have_v their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v then_o that_o thereby_o be_v mean_v the_o common_a society_n of_o port-town_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o principal_a port-town_n and_o all_o other_o port-town_n may_v have_v their_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o a_o port-town_n be_v ordinary_o term_v a_o port_n as_o well_o as_o the_o port_n itself_o and_o so_o be_v a_o haven_n town_n etc._n etc._n though_o not_o so_o proper_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o confirm_v my_o former_a definition_n of_o port_n to_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v his_o definition_n a_o port_n be_v a_o harbour_n and_o safe_a arrival_n for_o ship_n boat_n and_o ballenger_n of_o burden_n to_o freight_n and_o unfreight_v they_o at_o not_o in_o so_o that_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o haven_n where_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n to_o be_v a_o port_n and_o the_o town_n whereat_o they_o lade_v and_o unlade_v to_o be_v a_o port_n and_o so_o the_o same_o author_n make_v costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o contain_v the_o shore_n and_o bank_n as_o well_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o eliz._n cap_n 24._o which_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o sea-work_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o out_o of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o macchabee_n where_o demetrius_n son_n of_o seleucus_n come_v to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la libro_fw-la p._n 32._o so_o that_o in_o common_a acceptance_n the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o seacoast_n for_o their_o adjacency_n be_v call_v and_o take_v for_o coast_n as_o well_o as_o the_o coast_n themselves_o and_o the_o town_n or_o city_n adjoin_v to_o the_o port_n for_o their_o adjacency_n be_v term_v port_n as_o well_o as_o the_o port_n themselves_o and_o then_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o port_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o so_o call_v and_o this_o the_o offence_n in_o that_o statute_n mention_v unto_o which_o this_o clause_n have_v reference_n and_o relation_n will_v warrant_v but_o more_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v concern_v this_o argument_n but_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n further_o infer_v upon_o his_o own_o conclusion_n when_o as_o his_o premise_n can_v no_o way_n be_v grant_v which_o be_v that_o of_o job_n the_o 38th_o chapter_n the_o 8_o 10_o 11._o verse_n that_o almighty_a god_n as_o he_o himself_o out_o of_o a_o whirlwind_n speak_v have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n within_o certain_a door_n or_o bound_n quis_fw-la conclusit_fw-la mare_fw-la ostiis_fw-la quando_fw-la erumpebat_fw-la quasi_fw-la de_fw-la vuluâ_fw-la praecedens_fw-la circumdedi_fw-la illud_fw-la terminis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o posui_fw-la vectem_fw-la &_o ostia_fw-la &_o dixi_fw-la usque_fw-la huc_fw-la veny_n &_o none_o proceed_v amplius_fw-la &_o hîc_fw-la confringe_n tumentes_fw-la fluctus_fw-la tuos_fw-la hence_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o god_n then_o put_v the_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o himself_o by_o his_o interpretation_n of_o this_o statute_n will_v now_o put_v they_o between_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o then_o he_o must_v have_v say_v that_o when_o god_n put_v they_o there_o he_o then_o leave_v they_o wide_a open_a and_o never_o shut_v they_o since_o for_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o yet_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n if_o we_o mean_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n where_o ship_n do_v ride_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o not_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n so_o term_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o adjacency_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v allow_v by_o what_o be_v here_o urge_v that_o there_o they_o be_v put_v stand_v wide_o open_a for_o he_o that_o say_v posui_fw-la vectem_fw-la &_o ostia_fw-la say_v &_o dixi_fw-la usque_fw-la huc_fw-la veny_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la so_o that_o we_o see_v his_o doctrine_n suit_v not_o to_o this_o text_n but_o the_o text_n itself_o may_v very_o well_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v put_v the_o gate_n and_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v himself_o appoint_v its_o limit_n and_o bound_n to_o be_v those_o within_o which_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o power_n terminate_v and_o look_v how_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o so_o far_o it_o be_v sea_n and_o there_o and_o no_o where_o but_o there_o have_v god_n place_v these_o gate_n and_o door_n and_o terminate_v its_o limit_n and_o bound_n by_o man_n unalterable_a chap._n v._n the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o the_o first_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o body_n of_o county_n redargue_v other_o argument_n there_o be_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o first_o that_o he_o urge_v be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n hil._n 6_o h._n 6._o rot._n 303._o between_o john_n burton_n plaintiff_n and_o batholomew_n put_v defendant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o 22._o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 11._o 11._o upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_v bartholomew_n have_v sue_v the_o say_a john_n burton_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n than_o admiral_n of_o england_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n burton_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 6._o 6._o three_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a bartholomew_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 960_o mark_n 5_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la in_o the_o same_o ship_n be_v do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o suppose_v by_o his_o libel_n the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v away_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la upon_o the_o high_a sea_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o take_v aforesaid_a be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatùs_fw-la in_o bristol_n the_o say_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o bristol_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o party_n have_v descend_v to_o a_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n to_o 700_o l._n and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n he_o quote_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la audito_fw-la tam_fw-la recordo_fw-la quam_fw-la veredicto_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la plenius_fw-la intellect_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n burton_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la bartholomeum_n damna_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la occasione_n attachiamenti_fw-la prosecutionis_fw-la &_o vexationis_fw-la
or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o they_o which_o bring_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o they_o receive_v or_o make_v thereof_o notification_n or_o any_o other_o execution_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o without_o that_o they_o their_o notary_n procurator_n maintainer_n abetter_n fautor_n and_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v attach_v by_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o ancient_a statute_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o answer_n the_o answer_n have_v always_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n and_o grant_v what_o be_v therein_o desire_a sometime_o less_o but_o never_o more_o by_o this_o petition_n nothing_o be_v desire_v but_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o assume_v authority_n in_o those_o thing_n therein_o express_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o answer_n grant_v if_o these_o word_n in_o the_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o be_v due_o examine_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o if_o any_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o viz._n either_o in_o his_o court_n at_o avignon_n which_o he_o sometime_o hold_v there_o or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n under_o his_o supremacy_n whether_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o pope_n do_v challenge_v a_o power_n over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o as_o subject_v unto_o he_o as_o their_o supreme_a only_a or_o at_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o court_n and_o none_o other_o can_v this_o elsewhere_o be_n understand_v as_o will_v plain_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o thing_n specify_v in_o this_o answer_n to_o be_v purchase_v and_o pursue_v viz._n if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n etc._n etc._n now_o can_v these_o thing_n nor_o can_v they_o elsewhere_o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n beside_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v but_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o authority_n in_o those_o other_o court_v before_o mention_v again_o these_o word_n else_o where_o be_v necessary_o insert_v and_o necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o court_n under_o the_o pope_n authority_n from_o who_o and_o who_o authority_n those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o pursue_v 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v purchase_v any_o of_o they_o elsewhere_o to_o wit_n in_o any_o of_o these_o other_o court_n under_o his_o authority_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o statute_n liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v i_o have_v here_o purposely_o wave_v the_o general_a word_n which_o close_o up_o the_o particular_a specify_v thing_n forbid_v to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v viz._n bull_n instrument_n oâ—_n any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o word_n perhaps_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v relation_n to_o else_o where_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o the_o word_n else_o where_o must_v be_v stretch_v to_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o beyond_o other_o court_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o under_o his_o authority_n but_o indeed_o i_o intend_v it_o not_o but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o last_o word_n which_o close_o up_o the_o particular_n specify_v so_o i_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o last_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v disclose_v and_o clear_v that_o doubt_n when_o several_a particular_n then_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v close_v up_o with_o a_o general_n that_o general_n comprehend_v all_o other_o particular_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o nothing_o of_o a_o different_a and_o distinct_a quality_n so_o here_o these_o general_a word_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o translation_n process_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o word_n themselves_o if_o serious_o observe_v and_o right_o understand_v for_o take_v they_o as_o they_o run_v and_o they_o carry_v their_o limitation_n with_o they_o which_o bind_v they_o close_o and_o restrain_v they_o unto_o what_o precede_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o as_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o pope_n court_n at_o rome_n and_o unto_o his_o court_n elsewhere_o so_o must_v these_o word_n instrument_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o have_v reference_n and_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o then_o take_v these_o word_n as_o they_o answer_v the_o petition_n and_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o viz._n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v in_o the_o pope_n court_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o court_n elsewhere_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n instrument_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n protection_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n sir_n edward_n coke_n here_o do_v but_o tell_v we_o how_o these_o party_n be_v accuse_v against_o who_o these_o praemunires_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o certain_o this_o statute_n in_o a_o right_a construction_n can_v not_o be_v apply_v against_o they_o for_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o his_o instance_v herein_o plain_o carraign_v the_o judgement_n which_o he_o before_o use_v for_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o indeed_o may_v sufficient_o serve_v to_o show_v how_o groundless_o a_o word_n in_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v wrest_v and_o catch_v at_o to_o diminish_v and_o straighten_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o enlarge_v the_o already_o extraordinary_a large_a power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v these_o interpretation_n or_o construction_n in_o any_o wise_a contemporary_a with_o the_o statute_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v they_o but_o take_v up_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o creep_v into_o their_o law_n as_o heresy_n do_v into_o religion_n by_o new_a construction_n of_o scripture_n neither_o indeed_o can_v either_o the_o judgement_n or_o any_o of_o these_o praemunires_fw-la instance_a in_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n he_o instance_v in_o four_o or_o five_o prohibition_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n make_v upon_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o answer_n hereafter_o when_o the_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v insist_v upon_o chap._n viii_o the_o book-case_n and_o authority_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n answer_v certain_a bookâ—cases_n and_o authority_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n call_v they_o be_v likewise_o urge_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n 1._o some_o book_n be_v quote_v f._n nothing_o be_v express_v what_o the_o book_n say_v nor_o any_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o point_n i_o can_v therefore_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o argument_n unframed_a nor_o be_v it_o proper_a for_o i_o myself_o to_o raise_v a_o argument_n out_o of_o those_o book_n and_o then_o myself_o to_o frame_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o but_o i_o will_v conceive_v those_o authority_n he_o have_v quote_v at_o large_a to_o make_v most_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v unto_o they_o he_o say_v in_o tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o tit_n avowry_n 192._o 192_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborow_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o carry_v the_o same_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o county_n of_o n._n mutford_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o take_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborough_n which_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o place_n out_o of_o which_o a_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o coast_n be_v four_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o sea_n this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizace_n
the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n reconvert_v into_o sea_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o colour_n for_o a_o action_n to_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forestalling_a in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n then_o for_o the_o beforementioned_a judgement_n but_o upon_o another_o ground_n than_o that_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n namely_o because_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n which_o be_v this_o though_o the_o forestalling_a be_v a_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o forestalling_a of_o a_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o land_n so_o that_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n have_v relation_n unto_o the_o market_n which_o be_v at_o land_n and_o so_o the_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n may_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o market_n which_o be_v at_o land_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o that_o act_n upon_o the_o port_n to_o be_v a_o forestalling_a of_o that_o market_n which_o be_v at_o land_n just_o as_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o transport_v good_n by_o sea_n be_v a_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o have_v relation_n to_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o contract_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o a_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o a_o thing_n either_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o land_n within_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o contract_n tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o fifteen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 3._o the_o statute_n be_v true_o examine_v which_o i_o shall_v plain_o show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o contract_n yet_o may_v not_o this_o construction_n of_o the_o forestalling_a upon_o the_o water_n be_v allow_v for_o this_o be_v no_o contract_n make_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n at_o land_n positive_a and_o therefore_o arise_v not_o from_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o land_n but_o be_v a_o contract_n which_o do_v privative_o debar_v a_o further_a act_n to_o be_v do_v at_o land_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v a_o complete_a act_n have_v reference_n to_o nothing_o more_o yet_o to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v the_o comomodity_n buy_v and_o all_o be_v do_v therefore_o be_v this_o forestalling_a triable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o there_o punishable_a as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o shall_v show_v cap._n in_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o 7._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v restrain_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n rise_v within_o any_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o execution_n he_o may_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n this_o statute_n which_o this_o authority_n cit_v must_v be_v the_o same_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o 15_o ric._n 2._o 3._o therefore_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o to_o this_o here_o more_o than_o that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v hence_o infer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 22_o ass_n pl._n 93._o 93._o that_o every_o water_n which_o flow_v and_o reflow_v be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o say_v he_o that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n there_o unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o every_o county_n or_o else_o such_o a_o place_n whereof_o the_o country_n can_v take_v knowledge_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o praecitat_fw-la e._n 2._o before_o cite_v but_o how_o this_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o that_o of_o the_o statute_n to_o serve_v for_o his_o purpose_n i_o know_v not_o the_o last_o thing_n against_o that_o which_o be_v say_v 22._o ass_n pl._n 93._o 93._o he_o will_v prove_v by_o that_o of_o 8_o ed._n 2._o praecitat_fw-la before_o cite_a which_o i_o have_v answer_v already_o it_o be_v argue_v out_o of_o fortescue_n cap._n 32._o fol._n 38._o 38._o that_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n for_o that_o he_o there_o say_v nam_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la extra_fw-la corpus_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la comitatus_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la fiant_fw-la quae_fw-la postmodum_fw-la in_o prohibito_fw-la coram_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la deducantur_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la illa_fw-la juxta_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la terminari_fw-la debent_fw-la which_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n prove_v by_o express_a word_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o fortescue_n have_v say_v much_o more_o than_o here_o he_o do_v to_o have_v afford_v he_o a_o better_a foundation_n for_o his_o argument_n than_o this_o which_o he_o have_v say_v do_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v much_o marvel_v at_o it_o for_o he_o that_o conceive_v that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v in_o paradise_n all_o the_o world_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n perhaps_o may_v in_o his_o time_n think_v it_o meritorious_a to_o reduce_v as_o much_o of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o that_o law_n but_o true_o out_o of_o what_o he_o say_v here_o sir_n edward_n coke_n conclusion_n be_v not_o logical_o to_o be_v deduce_v for_o to_o say_v that_o because_o fortescue_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n which_o be_v out_o of_o any_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o be_v no_o better_a a_o argument_n then_o to_o say_v that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o n._n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v no_o land_n elsewhere_o for_o fortescue_n do_v not_o speak_v this_o exclusive_a to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n nor_o by_o say_v quae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la extra_fw-la corpus_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la comitatus_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la fiant_fw-la do_v he_o aver_v quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la portus_fw-la maris_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la if_o this_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v add_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o objection_n to_o it_o the_o next_o objection_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o 2_o rich._n 2._o fol._n 12._o 12._o quod_fw-la hibernici_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la facta_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o say_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a viz._n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v nowhere_o else_o now_o this_o very_a authority_n show_v the_o true_a use_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o distinction_n of_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o super_fw-la portum_fw-la maris_fw-la which_o be_v this_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernicos_fw-la &_o hibernici_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la sacta_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la portum_fw-la hibernicum_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la appellationem_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v between_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n adjoin_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la have_v the_o dominion_n of_o those_o sea_n as_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v by_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n mr._n selden_n totum_fw-la by_o exceed_v many_o argument_n throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la call_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la which_o i_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o but_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o those_o sea_n yet_o have_v those_o nation_n admiral_n who_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o and_o over_o all_o business_n do_v in_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o port_n so_o that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n jurisdiction_n respectu_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominii_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la alius_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la but_o as_o have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o king_n so_o have_v he_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o over_o the_o sea_n so_o over_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n aswell_o as_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v and_o have_v over_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n belong_v to_o their_o several_a nation_n
court_n and_o hinder_v the_o just_a and_o due_a proceed_n thereof_o suggest_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o westminster_n that_o he_o and_o one_o william_n cowick_n his_o proctor_n be_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n pretend_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n cognoscible_a before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n after_o which_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v exhibit_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n as_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a consultation_n and_o it_o be_v thereby_o plain_a that_o the_o same_o be_v for_o a_o contract_n make_v concern_v sea_n business_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n issue_v out_o unadvised_o praedictum_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n à _fw-la dicta_fw-la curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n improvidè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la and_o conclude_v with_o a_o nolumus_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o suggest_v cognitio_fw-la in_o praefata_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la taliter_fw-la derogetur_fw-la that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o such_o malice_n or_o suggestion_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v thither_o remit_v by_o consultation_n bear_v date_n the_o 11_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o eight_o t._n r._n norwich_n apud_fw-la westm_n which_o consultation_n be_v direct_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o somerset_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n gascon_a normain_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o to_o arthur_n plantagenet_n knight_n viscount_n lisle_n the_o say_v duke_n vice-admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o also_o to_o john_n tregonwell_n dr._n of_o law_n official_a commissary_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o thomas_n bagard_n doctor_n of_o law_n his_o surrogate_n in_o the_o say_v court_n see_v the_o consultation_n itself_o as_o it_o follow_v henricus_fw-la octavus_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la rex_fw-la 79._o fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la henrico_n duci_fw-la richmond_n &_o somerset_n &_o comiti_fw-la nottingham_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la walliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la normaniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la arthuro_n plantagenet_n militi_fw-la vicecom_v lisle_n praedicti_fw-la ducis_fw-la vice-admirallo_a sive_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la magistro_fw-la johanni_n tregonwell_a legum_fw-la dostori_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la principali_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la officiali_fw-la sive_fw-la commissario_fw-la &_o magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la bagard_n legum_fw-la doctori_fw-la dicti_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la viri_fw-la johannis_n in_fw-la dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la surrogato_n sufficienter_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la deputato_fw-la eorumque_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la salutem_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la vestra_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la intimatum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la robertus_fw-la baker_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n vintner_n in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la implîtaverit_fw-la quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la maynard_n de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la quodam_fw-la contractu_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la facta_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la quidam_fw-la tamen_fw-la johannes_n gilbert_n armiger_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la vestram_fw-la fraudulenter_n &_o malitiosè_fw-la satagens_fw-la declinare_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la processum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la illa_fw-la impedire_fw-la ac_fw-la suggerens_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la gilbert_n ac_fw-la quendam_fw-la willielmum_fw-la cowicke_n procuratorem_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la praedicto_fw-la placito_fw-la praetenseundem_fw-la johannem_fw-la gilbert_n per_fw-la inordinatam_fw-la fatigationem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la trahi_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ministros_fw-la vestros_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n citari_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la comparere_fw-la adinde_fw-la respondere_fw-la faciendum_fw-la totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o sententiam_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsos_fw-la johannem_fw-la gilbert_n &_o willielmum_fw-la cowicke_n &_o pro_fw-la praemissis_fw-la fulminare_fw-la proponend_n placitum_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justiticiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n &_o non_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la trahere_fw-la machinando_fw-la in_o ipsius_fw-la johannis_n gilbert_n grave_n dampnum_fw-la ac_fw-la nostri_fw-la contempt_n coronaeque_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_n exhaeredationis_fw-la periculum_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o con_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n minus_fw-la rite_n vobis_fw-la dirigi_fw-la procuravit_fw-la cujus_fw-la brevis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la supersedistis_fw-la in_o gravem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la laesionem_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la praedictum_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n à _fw-la dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nuper_fw-la inde_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la libellum_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n post_fw-la emanationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la vestra_fw-la missum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la ac_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o suggestionem_fw-la cognitio_fw-la in_o praefata_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la taliter_fw-la derogetur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la significamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la caeusa_fw-la procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la prohibition_n praefata_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstant_fw-la julii_n t._n r._n norwich_n apud_fw-la westm_n xi_o die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la one_o richard_n bell_n likewise_o sue_v one_o john_n crayne_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n do_v at_o dartmouth_n within_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n promise_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o exonerate_v and_o keep_v indemnify_v the_o say_a richard_n for_o take_v or_o restore_v of_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o mary_n fortune_n and_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n in_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o she_o and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n together_o with_o john_n bell_n and_o other_o be_v present_a against_o one_o john_n destyron_n and_o other_o spaniard_n affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o master_n and_o owner_n thereof_o and_o the_o say_v john_n crane_n not_o set_v forth_o what_o this_o contract_n make_v at_o dartmouth_n be_v for_o but_o bare_o suggest_v that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o dartmouth_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a bell_n set_v forth_o from_o whence_o the_o contract_n arise_v and_o for_o what_o the_o same_o be_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o ipsius_fw-la richardi_fw-la bell_n grave_n damnum_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la libertatisque_fw-la admiralli_n laesionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o manifest_a wrong_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o further_o say_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la jurisdictionemque_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la callidas_fw-la assertiones_fw-la impedire_fw-la noluimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la jam_fw-la significamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o cognizance_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o maritime_a cave_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o such_o crafty_a assertion_n we_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a consulattion_n i_o shall_v likewise_o set_v down_o this_o consultation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o come_v to_o show_v you_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n henricus_fw-la octavus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la &_o in_o terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la nobili_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la potenti_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n vicecomiti_fw-la lysle_n baroni_n de_fw-fr malpas_n &_o somerey_o praeclari_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garteri_fw-la militi_fw-la domino_fw-la basset_n &_o tyasse_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la villae_fw-la &_o
merchiarum_fw-la calisiae_fw-la normanniae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_fw-la sen_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputato_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la salutem_fw-la monstravit_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la richar._n bell_n com._n sussex_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la implîtasset_fw-la johannem_fw-la crane_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n ad_fw-la certum_fw-la tempus_fw-la jam_fw-la retroactum_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la promisisset_fw-la &_o se_fw-la extrinxisset_fw-la ad_fw-la exonerand_n &_o indemnem_fw-la conservand_n ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la obligatione_fw-la &_o juris_fw-la vinculo_fw-la pro_fw-la captione_n seu_fw-la restitutione_n cujusdam_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o mary_n fortune_n &_o apparatus_n ejusdem_fw-la ac_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o mercimoniorum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la tempore_fw-la capturae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la tempore_fw-la capturae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la navis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n bell_n &_o aliis_fw-la interfuisset_fw-la erga_fw-la quosdam_fw-la johannem_fw-la desticon_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la hispanos_fw-la asserent_fw-la se_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o proprietarios_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la idemque_fw-la johannes_n crane_n nobis_fw-la suggerendo_fw-la dixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la contractus_fw-la factus_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la dartmouth_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la devon_n inter_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictonem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la vobisque_fw-la superinde_n ad_fw-la suggestionem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n crane_n quoddam_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la procederetis_fw-la porrexerimus_fw-la cujus_fw-la praetextu_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la illa_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la procedere_fw-la distulistis_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la differtis_fw-la in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la richardi_fw-la bell_n grave_n damnum_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la libertatisque_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la laesionem_fw-la manifest_a et_fw-la quia_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la jurisdictionemque_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la callidas_fw-la assertiones_fw-la impediri_fw-la nolumus_fw-la vobis_fw-la jam_fw-la significamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la jam_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la pendenti_fw-la dummodo_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la maritima_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la juxta_fw-la jura_fw-la legis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la terminan_n agate_n licite_fw-la procedatis_fw-la ac_fw-la procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la illa_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n vobis_fw-la prius_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la directo_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstant_fw-la t._n r._n lyster_n apud_fw-la westm_n 8._o decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la regni_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justice_n rooper_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n christopher_n turner_n sue_v thomas_n simpson_n of_o beverly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n before_o matthew_n bodsworth_n bachelor_n of_o law_n &_o commissary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o vice-admiralty_a of_o york_n upon_o a_o contract_n before_o that_o time_n make_v between_o they_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o thomas_n and_o thereupon_o lay_v and_o article_v in_o the_o say_a court_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n 1586._o they_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o thomas_n have_v speech_n or_o talk_n between_o they_o concern_v certain_a quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 69_o or_o thereabouts_o namely_o forty_o and_o one_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o quarter_n of_o rye_n whereof_o part_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o george_n of_o beverley_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v emotland_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o hull_n alias_o hull_v water_n and_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o good_a alehouse_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a river_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o carry_v and_o convey_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n by_o water_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o there_o to_o be_v deliver_v on_o shipboard_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o queen_n be_v stathe_n at_o the_o say_a city_n and_o further_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o freight_n or_o price_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o say_a quarter_n of_o grain_n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o thomas_n bargain_v and_o agree_v concern_v the_o say_a carriage_n and_o transportation_n of_o the_o say_a grain_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n the_o george_n in_o form_n follow_v viz._n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n sympson_n shall_v take_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o say_a ship_n the_o say_v forty_o one_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o twenty_o one_o quarter_n of_o rye_n at_o the_o say_a place_n call_v emots-land_n and_o the_o say_v other_o place_n call_v the_o good_a alehouse_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o transport_v and_o carry_v the_o same_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n to_o the_o queen_n stath_n aforesaid_a be_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n of_o the_o river_n of_o hour_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o deliver_v the_o same_o on_o shipboard_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o say_v christopher_n turner_n do_v agree_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v thomas_n sympson_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a grain_n to_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v christopher_n turner_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a grain_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o and_o secure_o transport_v and_o carry_v than_o other_o his_o grain_n before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v heat_v wet_v or_o otherwise_o impair_v as_o before_o that_o time_n other_o his_o the_o say_v christopher_n grain_n have_v be_v in_o other_o lesser_a vessel_n of_o he_o the_o say_a thomas_n sympson_n promise_v and_o agree_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v christopher_n that_o if_o the_o say_v christopher_n shall_v not_o deliver_v into_o the_o say_a ship_n call_v the_o george_n sixty_o quarter_n of_o grain_n nevertheless_o in_o regard_n that_o ship_n be_v of_o a_o great_a burden_n than_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n sympson_n be_v he_o the_o say_v christopher_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n sympson_n or_o his_o assign_n the_o whole_a freight_n for_o sixty_o quarter_n of_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o penny_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a grain_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o sixty_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a grain_n that_o then_o the_o say_v christopher_n turner_n shall_v pay_v for_o every_o quarter_n above_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o quarter_n according_a to_o the_o say_a rate_n of_o ten_o penny_n for_o every_o quarter_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v and_o convenant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v christopher_n turner_n that_o no_o grain_n or_o good_n of_o other_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o say_a ship_n in_o the_o say_a voyage_n and_o that_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o man_v and_o victual_v so_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o say_v christopher_z turner_n grain_n may_v be_v safe_o transport_v and_o carry_v without_o any_o heat_n wet_n or_o other_o impair_n etc._n etc._n which_o cause_n be_v afterward_o remove_v from_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n make_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n sympson_n on_o his_o part_n unto_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o say_v queen_n reign_n depend_v undecided_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n sympson_n in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v suggest_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o say_v christopher_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n eliz._n that_o the_o say_a contract_n be_v make_v at_o beverley_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o that_o the_o say_a contract_n be_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a grain_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v emotland_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o hull-water_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o say_a christopher_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n before_o the_o say_v matthew_n dodsworth_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n that_o that_o contract_n be_v that_o the_o say_a grain_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o the_o say_a place_n call_v emotland_n and_o good_a alehouse_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o hull-water_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o hull-water_n and_o whereas_o
recite_v the_o say_v three_o before_o mention_a statute_n praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la thomas_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la philippum_fw-la contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n traxit_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la falsè_fw-la caute_fw-la et_fw-la subdolè_fw-la libellando_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o 3._o of_o april_n 7_o jacobi_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o london_n viz._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr bow_o in_o the_o ward_n le_fw-fr cheap_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n nor_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n he_o by_o his_o certain_a bill_n obligatory_a seal_v with_o his_o seal_n as_o his_o deed_n then_o and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o one_o thomas_n alport_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n do_v bind_v himself_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n upon_o demand_n the_o sum_n of_o 275_o l._n and_o 6_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o allege_v the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a thomas_n not_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o etc._n etc._n have_v bring_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n obligatory_a contrary_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o libel_n and_o bill_n obligatory_a that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o maritime_a business_n have_v and_o do_v at_o sea_n the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v release_v by_o consultation_n which_o conclude_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n alport_n and_o manifest_a wrong_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o say_v the_o proceed_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la praefatis_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la certis_fw-la caeusis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la moventibus_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n e._n coke_n apud_fw-la westm_n xx_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la decimo_fw-la &_o scotiae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la crompton_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o many_o more_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o both_o the_o say_a court_n at_o westminster_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o in_o cause_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n upon_o which_o consultation_n have_v not_o be_v have_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o latter_a time_n there_o have_v but_o it_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v when_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o cause_n compound_v and_o so_o no_o consultation_n pray_v or_o seek_v for_o if_o otherwise_o let_v no_o man_n brag_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o another_o cause_n may_v be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o the_o civilian_n not_o be_v suffer_v there_o to_o plead_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v undertake_v by_o any_o practiser_n in_o those_o court_n and_o if_o undertake_v yet_o plead_v but_o cold_o against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o own_o court_n howsoever_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o procedendoe_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o and_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n set_v forth_o though_o i_o may_v have_v instance_a in_o very_a many_o more_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o say_a several_a court_n from_o whence_o such_o supersedease_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o the_o admiralty_n court_n may_v sometime_o have_v intermedle_v with_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n arise_v from_o business_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v cattle_n from_o a_o pasture_n and_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o feed_v and_o in_o such_o case_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o consultation_n but_o by_o prohibition_n to_o take_v business_n of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n from_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v keep_v alive_a and_o feed_v upon_o pasture_n or_o in_o some_o forest_n or_o park_n at_o land_n for_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o many_o show_v you_o some_o few_o of_o those_o exact_a rule_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v to_o proceed_v by_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n beside_o the_o law_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v which_o the_o common-law_n have_v not_o chap._n x._o that_o divers_a and_o several_a of_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o other_o law_n select_v out_o of_o several_a other_o title_n as_o subsidiary_a unto_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o most_o exact_o the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v and_o do_v daily_o arise_v from_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v matter_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n now_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o may_v rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o peckius_n himself_o vinius_n and_o other_o author_n write_v thereon_o then_o to_o spend_v any_o great_a labour_n about_o it_o but_o while_o he_o have_v this_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n let_v he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o some_o few_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v business_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v exact_o determine_v by_o these_o law_n and_o be_v use_v and_o hold_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o foreign_a maritime_a judicatories_n and_o not_o by_o any_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o municipal_a law_n which_o as_o they_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a in_o their_o proceed_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o be_v they_o far_o less_o different_a in_o their_o determination_n from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o law_n than_o our_o municipal_a law_n be_v as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o title_n if_o mariner_n before_o they_o receive_v good_n on_o board_n do_v contract_n with_o the_o loader_n ut_fw-la recepta_fw-la restituant_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la nauta_fw-la a_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n conveniatur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o exercitor_n magister_n aut_fw-la nà uta_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la ostensis_fw-la ac_fw-la utrum_fw-la amicus_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la amicum_fw-la in_o navem_fw-la recipiens_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la perditione_n quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la utrum_fw-la nautae_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la emissione_fw-la teneantur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o nautae_fw-la de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vectorum_fw-la teneantur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la actio_fw-la detur_fw-la subsidiaria_fw-la protestatio_fw-la a_o requirat_fw-la consensum_fw-la adversarii_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-mi in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la quaenamque_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la protestationis_fw-la cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la nautarum_fw-la sit_fw-la contractum_fw-la a_o detur_fw-la actio_fw-la in_o exercitorem_fw-la ac_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la nauta_fw-la per_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la conductus_fw-la in_o nave_n deliquerit_fw-la a_o in_o exercitorem_fw-la detur_fw-la actio_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la per_fw-la exercitorem_fw-la conductus_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la substituere_fw-la potest_fw-la mutuum_fw-la dans_fw-fr in_fw-la navis_fw-la usum_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la praefertur_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la &_o quare_fw-la a_o &_o quando_fw-la navis_fw-la per_fw-la aversionem_fw-la conducitur_fw-la dominus_fw-la an_z &_o quando_fw-la &_o quare_fw-la invitus_fw-la &_o ignorans_fw-la de_fw-la peculio_fw-la teneatur_fw-la merces_fw-la a_o pro_fw-la naulo_fw-la contracto_fw-la cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la sint_fw-la obligatae_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quando_fw-la argumentum_fw-la à _fw-la
the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o sole_a rule_n and_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n shall_v not_o furnish_v this_o his_o maritimum_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la with_o those_o ancient_a maritime_a law_n before_o speak_v of_o certain_o whosoever_o imagine_v this_o concipit_fw-la istud_fw-la mare_fw-la sine_fw-la navibus_fw-la vel_fw-la nave_n sine_fw-la naucleris_fw-la &_o navarchis_fw-la fluctuantes_fw-la concipit_fw-la istas_fw-la if_o furnish_v with_o law_n then_o consequent_o with_o a_o commander_n admiral_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o dispense_n and_o minister_a of_o justice_n among_o sea-trader_n and_o seafaring-man_n according_a to_o those_o law_n else_o be_v these_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v to_o that_o use_n in_o vain_a but_o i_o may_v here_o rather_o from_o the_o forementioned_a libel_n deduce_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o ancient_a settlement_n of_o maritime_a law_n in_o england_n from_o the_o ancient_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o admiral_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o a_o former_a introduction_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o admiral_n of_o england_n and_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v both_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o therein_o mention_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v from_o that_o time_n which_o be_v anno_o 30_o ed._n primi_fw-la beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n if_o then_o the_o admiral_n have_v so_o ancient_o a_o jurisdiction_n i_o must_v necessary_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o so_o ancient_o if_o not_o somewhat_o before_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v settle_v for_o his_o rule_n and_o guidance_n for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o admiral_n for_o so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v and_o he_o have_v rule_v by_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o they_o say_v as_o before_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la admirallorum_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitui_fw-la solitorum_fw-la spectaret_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la excercendam_fw-la and_o in_o their_o petition_n as_o be_v before_o express_v they_o desire_v ut_fw-la à _fw-la custodiâ_fw-la liberati_fw-la qui_fw-la carceri_fw-la traditi_fw-la essent_fw-la reddita_fw-la item_n bona_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la capta_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admiralli_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la subirent_fw-la now_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o so_o jurisdictio_fw-la be_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la so_o juris_n consultus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la jus_o consuluit_fw-la sive_fw-la studuit_fw-la and_o so_o juridicus_fw-la quod_fw-la secundùm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la as_o juridicus_fw-la dies_fw-la quô_o ritè_fw-la jus_o dici_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o juridica_fw-la actio_fw-la quae_fw-la secundùm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la dicitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la juridicus_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o dicit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n at_o cui_fw-la jus_o ignotum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ignota_fw-la jurisdicendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la consuluit_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la jus_o dici_fw-la nequit_fw-la no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o declare_v the_o law_n or_o judge_v by_o the_o law_n to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v not_o know_v more_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o know_a law_n to_o declare_v or_o judge_v by_o therefore_o see_v the_o admiral_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o by_o so_o common_a a_o judicial_a acknowledgement_n so_o ancient_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n necessary_o he_o must_v so_o ancient_o have_v have_v certain_a know_v and_o settle_a law_n to_o declare_v and_o judge_v by_o i_o do_v observe_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o patent_n grant_v unto_o admiral_n from_o the_o 35th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o upward_o unto_o the_o 34th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v conclude_v in_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la and_o as_o this_o prout_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la lead_v i_o to_o the_o more_o ancient_a patent_n wherein_o the_o officer_n bear_v not_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n and_o teach_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o title_n do_v not_o differ_v or_o alter_v the_o property_n in_o the_o office_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o officer_n so_o this_o prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la show_v i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o libel_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v then_o and_o prout_fw-la hactenus_fw-la show_v i_o they_o have_v so_o before_o a_o law_n to_o rule_v and_o judge_v by_o for_o though_o a_o private_a man_n which_o be_v vir_fw-la bone_fw-la a_o good_a man_n which_o deal_v upright_o and_o punctual_o with_o all_o man_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o be_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la and_o not_o improper_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o his_o private_a deal_n and_o vir_fw-la probus_fw-la &_o sanctus_fw-la which_o observe_v the_o divine_a law_n be_v very_o proper_o call_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la when_o we_o speak_v or_o discourse_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n set_v and_o put_v in_o place_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o sea-affair_n we_o say_v he_o be_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o observat_fw-la &_o à _fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la discedit_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v iustùs_fw-la do_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v legitimè_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v jus_o the_o law_n itself_o chap._n vi_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o ability_n in_o other_o court_n in_o decide_v of_o maritime_a cause_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o custodes_fw-la marinae_fw-la &_o maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o who_o care_n and_o trust_v these_o marinae_fw-la and_o maritimae_fw-la part_n the_o sea_n the_o coast_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o grand_a authority_n over_o all_o those_o maritime_a part_n whereunto_o they_o be_v limit_v and_o over_o all_o ship_n and_o ship_n and_o over_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o over_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v therein_o concern_v within_o the_o say_a limit_n and_o have_v powet_a and_o authority_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n which_o do_v or_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o same_o may_v be_v very_o well_o conclude_v upon_o this_o further_a ground_n that_o no_o other_o court_n in_o those_o day_n presume_v ever_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n or_o affair_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a of_o for_o the_o reason_n ensue_v i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o maritime_a cause_n be_v try_v in_o the_o healgemote_a now_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o in_o the_o hundresmote_a now_o call_v the_o hundred-court_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o county-court_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o scyedgemote_a now_o call_v the_o arch._n sheriff_n turn_v which_o be_v the_o court_n then_o in_o use_n and_o have_v be_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v and_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v assume_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o challenge_v any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o any_o such_o power_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o first_o court_n be_v settle_v after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o arch._n undertake_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o as_o mr._n lambard_n determine_v this_o point_n very_o well_o be_v only_o settle_v and_o appoint_v for_o cause_n concern_v the_o king_n demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o conqueror_n have_v suppress_v the_o force_n of_o those_o that_o make_v head_n against_o he_o here_o he_o settle_v this_o court_n for_o his_o revenue_n and_o call_v it_o his_o exchequer_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o exchequer_n in_o normandy_n but_o say_v he_o it_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a from_o that_o for_o the_o exchequer_n of_o normandy_n have_v not_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o but_o be_v also_o the_o sovereign_a court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o his_o subject_n until_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1499._o convert_v it_o into_o a_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n and_o establish_v it_o at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v but_o say_v he_o this_o exchequer_n in_o england_n have_v only_o the_o
direction_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o do_v then_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n follow_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o quote_v gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o write_v many_o observation_n upon_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o black_a book_n there_o but_o because_o as_o mr._n lambard_n say_v some_o contend_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o exchequer_n be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o court_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plea_n for_o all_o subject_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o assertion_n they_o do_v allege_v the_o title_n of_o mr._n glanvil_n book_n in_o part_n thus_o et_fw-la lib._n illas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n lest_o other_o shall_v hereby_o be_v mislead_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n think_v so_o too_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v either_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n as_o well_o maritime_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sea-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o arise_v as_o terrene_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o land-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o mr._n lambards_n answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o assertion_n who_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o aforemention_v word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o book_n in_o print_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v the_o word_n allege_v in_o the_o title_n viz._n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la which_o say_v he_o do_v plain_o show_v and_o bewray_v that_o the_o publisher_n speak_v of_o glanvile_n as_o another_o man_n and_o which_o also_o live_v not_o then_o but_o at_o another_o time_n and_o herein_o he_o must_v needs_o say_v very_o true_o for_o never_o be_v there_o any_o author_n of_o any_o credit_n that_o ever_o give_v himself_o this_o or_o the_o like_a title_n or_o be_v live_a will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la and_o again_o they_o have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o that_o title_n which_o do_v follow_v but_o have_v leave_v out_o these_o viz._n do_fw-mi et_fw-la coram_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la which_o be_v so_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o court_n which_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v herein_o comprehend_v and_o include_v and_o the_o whole_a title_n be_v collect_v thus_o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la then_o do_v this_o title_n make_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o assertion_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o exchequer_n then_o only_o to_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o king_n revenue_n demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v only_o thereunto_o and_o next_o cast_v only_o a_o glance_n upon_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v say_v by_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n to_o be_v quasi_fw-la errantes_fw-la but_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v itinerante_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 32th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o realm_n into_o six_o part_n from_o which_o the_o circuit_n which_o our_o judge_n do_v now_o ride_v do_v not_o much_o differ_v and_o to_o every_o of_o those_o part_n appoint_v three_o justice_n who_o at_o their_o appoint_a time_n keep_v circuit_n in_o their_o several_a part_n to_o they_o limit_v and_o hold_v plea_n as_o well_o of_o criminal_a as_o of_o 32._o civil_a cause_n but_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o appoint_v who_o first_o office_n be_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-mi and_o novel_a desseisin_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n where_o it_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr novellette_n and_o gain_v a_o further_a power_n of_o take_v attaint_v jury_n and_o certificate_n and_o delivery_n of_o gaol_n these_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n give_v a_o end_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o about_o that_o time_n do_v surcease_v and_o take_v leave_n now_o can_v neither_o of_o these_o justice_n the_o justices_z in_o eyre_n not_o come_v every_o year_n into_o the_o country_n nor_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v sometime_o at_o home_n sometime_o in_o their_o circuit_n and_o in_o their_o circuit_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o take_v 35._o cognizance_n or_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o maritime_a cause_n seafaring_a matter_n or_o any_o thing_n they_o concern_v for_o such_o cause_n do_v and_o do_v require_v a_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o determination_n than_o these_o justice_n can_v afford_v they_o nam_fw-la naubrag_n breviter_fw-la &_o summariè_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la examinandae_fw-la causae_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la plenissimas_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la formulas_fw-la recurrere_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la suceinctè_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o solenni_fw-la figurâ_fw-la immo_fw-la velo_fw-la levato_fw-la in_o eye_n procedendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vela_fw-la navis_fw-la navigationem_fw-la &_o transfretationem_fw-la properant_fw-la judicium_fw-la sic_fw-la properat_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la &_o transfretandum_fw-la festinatio_fw-la merchant_n mariner_n and_o seaman_n who_o business_n and_o affair_n be_v order_v here_o ventulate_v at_o sea_n and_o agitate_a beyond_o the_o sea_n must_v have_v a_o quick_a and_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o they_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n so_o they_o may_v go_v out_o with_o another_o the_o mariner_n cause_n admit_v no_o delay_n but_o must_v have_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o settle_a place_n of_o judicature_n at_o all_o time_n in_o readiness_n for_o his_o dispatch_n for_o while_o his_o cause_n be_v plead_v for_o his_o right_n his_o ship_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o which_o i_o may_v well_o apply_v the_o verse_n in_o virgil_n 3._o interea_fw-la classem_fw-la velis_fw-la aptare_fw-la jubebat_fw-la for_o his_o ditty_n be_v always_o the_o same_o with_o another_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n 4._o rursus_fw-la agam_fw-la pelago_fw-la &_o ventis_fw-la dare_v vela_fw-la jubebo_fw-la neither_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o can_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v take_v cognizance_n of_o maritime_a cause_n or_o seafaring_a matter_n nor_o do_v the_o settle_v thereof_o dissettle_v the_o marina_n which_o have_v at_o and_o before_o that_o time_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o several_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o several_a record_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o already_o cite_v for_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v plain_a begin_v not_o to_o be_v settle_v until_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n if_o so_o soon_o for_o it_o be_v but_o that_o year_n determine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o settle_v but_o the_o power_n thereof_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o supreme_a court_n which_o constant_o follow_v he_o whithersoever_o he_o remove_v and_o be_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o that_o year_n appoint_v only_o to_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o particular_a place_n by_o these_o word_n archeion_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la now_o although_o difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v then_o perhaps_o neither_o so_o many_o nor_o do_v so_o frequent_o arise_v as_o now_o nor_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n as_o since_o they_o have_v be_v yet_o can_v i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o i_o conceive_v think_v that_o