Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	duke_n	earl_n	warwick_n	2,532	5	11.4419	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A88649	Englands command on the seas, or, The English seas guarded. Wherein is proved that as the Venetians, Portugals, Spaniards, French, Danes, Polands, Turks, the Duke of Tuscany, and the popes of Rome have dominion on their seas; so the Common-wealth of England hath on our seas. : Wherein the Dutch unjust procuration and prosecution of war against England is also described.	Lupton, Donald, d. 1676.	1653 (1653)	Wing L3489; ESTC R180274	19,641	117

evident_a in_o rot._n 72._o penes_fw-la camerarios_fw-la sacrarii_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o be_v subsidy_n money_n grant_v in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o to_o safeguard_n the_o realm_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o scotch_a border_n gascony_n and_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o england_n this_o be_v then_o think_v just_a and_o necessary_a not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o by_o the_o parliament_n rot._n parl._n 13._o edw_n for_o they_o include_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v by_o the_o able_a guard_n of_o our_o sea_n and_o what_o be_v worth_a observation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o cerrain_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o any_o ship_n as_o well_o merchant_n as_o fisherman_n and_o not_o of_o our_o own_o only_a but_o also_o upon_o any_o foreigner_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v pass_v upon_o our_o north-east_n or_o north_n sea_n and_o this_o be_v impose_v ad_fw-la maris_fw-la tutelam_fw-la for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o burden_n or_o tun_n pay_v a_o certain_a and_o set_v rate_n 6._o d._n except_o such_o only_a who_o pass_v from_o flanders_n to_o london_n or_o to_o calais_n with_o wool_n or_o hide_n every_o fisherman_n pay_v 6._o d._n for_o the_o tun_n weekly_o and_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v six_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n appoint_v and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n rot._n par._n 2_o rich._n part_n 2._o art_n 39_o &_o so_o all_o collier_n sail_v from_o newcastle_n and_o carry_v coal_n pay_v quarterly_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 6_o d._n the_o tun_n and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o other_o passenger_n for_o pass_v and_o repass_v and_o special_o such_o who_o fish_v if_o foreigner_n also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o william_n la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n because_o he_o have_v not_o right_o employ_v the_o subsidy_n money_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o tuition_n and_o safe_a keep_v the_o sea_n rot._n par._n 28._o hen._n 6._o and_o in_o the_o 32._o of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v of_o 40000_o l._n in_o tutelam_fw-la maris_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o shut_v up_o all_o who_o may_v not_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o 1._o of_o ed._n 6._o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n elisabeth_n and_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n that_o the_o parliament_n allow_v subsidy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v and_o for_o merchandise_n to_o come_v safe_a into_o or_o to_o be_v export_v hence_o as_o also_o to_o hinder_v any_o for_o disturb_v our_o land_n by_o invasion_n or_o our_o sea_n by_o piracy_n what_o need_v all_o these_o have_v be_v so_o careful_o prosecute_v but_o only_o to_o show_v our_o right_n and_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n upon_o our_o sea_n to_o proceed_v if_o we_o shall_v show_v the_o world_n the_o power_n and_o large_a commission_n give_v to_o our_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n they_o sure_o will_v evidence_n our_o dominion_n at_o sea_n in_o vain_a have_v they_o be_v grant_v if_o not_o of_o right_n or_o if_o not_o execute_v and_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o sea-fight_n concern_v our_o title_n none_o be_v so_o bold_a then_o or_o so_o unjust_a to_o challenge_v a_o dominion_n or_o to_o usurp_v it_o on_o our_o coast_n other_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o prince_n cause_v war_n often_o at_o sea_n but_o not_o this_o one_o which_o now_o the_o insolent_a and_o injurious_a dutch_a alone_o have_v raise_v to_o quarrel_v with_o we_o to_o satisfy_v all_o man_n we_o will_v render_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n as_o for_o many_o year_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v forth_o damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la n._n magni_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la to_z english_z it_o in_o part_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o n._n the_o office_n of_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o of_o our_o dominion_n and_o island_n of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o power_n be_v include_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o occasion_n be_v great_a or_o less_o so_o his_o commission_n be_v limit_v or_o extend_v even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o calais_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o and_o to_o those_o of_o normandy_n gascoyn_n and_o picardy_n and_o therefore_o one_o commission_n run_v so_o that_o we_o have_v make_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v n._n to_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o do_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n and_o knowledge_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o n._n our_o great_a admiral_n of_o all_o our_o navy_n and_o sea_n aforesaid_a all_o and_o singular_a the_o jurisdiction_n authority_n liberty_n office_n feodes_n profit_n emolument_n shipwreck_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o all_o advantage_n commodity_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o the_o say_a office_n of_o our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o all_o other_o our_o foresay_a dominion_n and_o when_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o this_o honour_n he_o be_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a skill_n and_o power_n to_o put_v his_o commission_n into_o execution_n but_o what_o do_v that_o concern_n to_o secure_v our_o sea_n to_o fight_v enemy_n to_o take_v pirate_n to_o demand_v custom_n and_o sea_n tax_n to_o protect_v our_o fisherman_n to_o hinder_v other_o people_n from_o fish_v except_o leave_v be_v first_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o pay_v what_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o for_o their_o fish_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o admiral_n have_v power_n to_o divide_v his_o navy_n some_o to_o the_o north_n sea_n some_o to_o the_o eastern_a and_o some_o to_o the_o west_n and_o what_o do_v all_o this_o show_n but_o that_o the_o english_a have_v and_o always_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o dominion_n in_o and_o over_o the_o sea_n that_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v respective_o of_o all_o who_o have_v enjoy_v that_o office_n of_o admiralty_n or_o keeper_n and_o guarder_n of_o our_o sea_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a that_o four_o such_o huge_a navy_n shall_v be_v manage_v and_o set_v forth_o to_o sea_n the_o least_o whereof_o consist_v of_o one_o 1000_o sail._n the_o first_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o all_o england_n be_v richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o this_o be_v confer_v on_o he_o september_n 10._o a._n 10._o rich._n 2._o hen._n spel._n gloss_n p_o 15._o and_o that_o great_a antiquary_n by_o diligent_a search_n and_o industry_n have_v bring_v they_o down_o from_o richard_n lucy_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o well_o for_o the_o north_n sea_n as_o the_o west_n unto_o our_o time_n even_o unto_o the_o 6._o of_o k._n james_n for_o certain_a large_a be_v our_o sovereignty_n at_o sea_n if_o we_o please_v to_o note_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n title_n to_o avoid_v tediousness_n for_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n 6._o thomas_n seymor_n knight_n baron_n of_o sude_o brother_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n calais_n bulloign_n etc._n etc._n feb._n 17._o and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n viscount_n lisle_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n wales_n calais_n bulleign_a and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o of_o normandy_n gascoyn_n and_o picardy_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o our_o navy_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fea_z and_o so_o charles_n howard_n baron_n of_o essingham_n his_o title_n go_v as_o high_a in_o the_o 27._o of_o elisabeth_n and_o as_o they_o have_v large_a title_n so_o have_v they_o as_o great_a force_n and_o ability_n to_o execute_v such_o right_a &_o title_n as_o we_o have_v ●o_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v style_v our_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o they_o be_v call_v quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o four_o sea_n of_o england_n what_o a_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a propriety_n be_v express_v and_o engrave_v in_o these_o word_n next_o follow_v to_o show_v our_o dominion_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v letter_n of_o credence_n from_o our_o prince_n in_o favour_n grant_v to_o

england_n command_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o english_a sea_n guard_v wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o as_o the_o venetian_n portugal_n spaniard_n french_a dane_n poland_n turk_n the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v dominion_n on_o their_o sea_n so_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n have_v on_o our_o sea_n wherein_o the_o dutch_a unjust_a procuration_n and_o prosecution_n of_o war_n against_o england_n be_v also_o describe_v lucan_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la phar_n 4._o sic_fw-la venetus_n stagnante_fw-la pado_n fusoque_fw-la britannus_n navigate_fw-la oceano_fw-la that_o be_v venice_n her_o gulf_n and_o river_n po_n do_v keep_v the_o english_a on_o the_o ocean_n vast_a and_o deep_a london_n print_v for_o jos_n blaiklock_a in_o ivy-lane_n next_o door_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o acorne_n 1653._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o council_n of_o state_n grave_a senator_n present_n be_v accept_v not_o for_o their_o bulk_n but_o for_o their_o virtue_n those_o small_a offering_n from_o mean_a person_n be_v under_o the_o law_n not_o only_o appoint_v but_o approve_v off_o by_o god_n himself_o the_o intention_n not_o the_o person_n commend_v the_o gift_n the_o great_a may_v be_v more_o specious_a the_o less_o more_o precious_a even_o the_o widow_n two_o mite_n be_v not_o only_o not_o reject_v but_o receive_v and_o commend_v by_o christ_n himself_o upon_o these_o i_o gather_v courage_n and_o confidence_n to_o offer_v this_o small_a tract_n to_o your_o noble_a protection_n who_o have_v sufficient_a ability_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n and_o i_o hope_v your_o honour_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o afford_v it_o your_o acceptance_n it_o speak_v but_o what_o be_v true_a and_o needful_a at_o this_o present_a it_o show_v what_o other_o nation_n have_v do_v and_o to_o their_o utmost_a uphold_v what_o this_o land_n have_v in_o former_a time_n right_o and_o powerful_o perform_v by_o our_o victorious_a navy_n at_o sea_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hope_v and_o expect_v will_v be_v as_o resolute_o and_o powerful_o continue_v and_o augment_v by_o your_o solid_a wisdom_n your_o happy_a and_o successful_a government_n it_o lay_v open_a those_o subtle_a and_o invade_a enemy_n the_o dutch_a with_o their_o unjust_a attempt_n against_o we_o of_o this_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o manifold_a misery_n our_o land_n will_v be_v subject_a unto_o in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o our_o sea_n be_v debar_v we_o by_o that_o insolent_a people_n so_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v special_o assist_v and_o always_o direct_v you_o in_o all_o your_o honourable_a and_o weighty_a consultation_n i_o crave_v pardon_n and_o humble_o be_o your_o honour_n servant_n donald_n lupton_n england_n command_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o english_a sea_n guard_v we_o may_v have_v frame_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v this_o subject_n from_o several_a sext_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o do_v denote_v and_o show_v how_o several_a nation_n and_o people_n have_v not_o only_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n and_o dominion_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v invest_v into_o that_o power_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n we_o will_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o they_o only_o we_o will_v quote_v some_o of_o many_o as_o numb_a 34._o your_o south_n bordershal_n be_v from_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o the_o salt_n sea_n eastward_o and_o v._o 5._o the_o border_n shall_v fetch_v a_o compass_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o go_n out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o sea_n v._o 6._o you_o shall_v even_o have_v the_o great_a sea_n for_o a_o border_n so_o also_o moses_n bless_v the_o several_a tribe_n when_o he_o come_v to_o zabulon_n and_o issacar_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v suck_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o sand_n sure_o this_o show_n they_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o dominion_n on_o and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o jacob_n when_o he_o bless_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n pronounce_v the_o blessing_n upon_o zabulon_n gen._n 49.13_o say_v plain_o yet_o prophetical_o zabulon_n shall_v dwell_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o haven_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o prophet_n david_n describe_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o christ_n in_o ps_n 72.8_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v he_o dominion_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o also_o psal_n 89.25_o i_o will_v also_o set_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o sea_n &_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o river_n and_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n describe_v the_o downfall_n of_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o tarshish_n leave_v not_o out_o her_o great_a power_n she_o former_o have_v on_o the_o sea_n isaiah_n 23.2_o 3_o 4._o and_o also_o of_o tyrus_n ezechiel_n speak_v ezech._n 26.16_o 17._o how_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o their_o throne_n and_o take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n for_o she_o among_o other_o say_n this_o be_v one_o part_n of_o their_o mourning_n the_o renown_a city_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o cap._n 27.3_o thou_o that_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o sea_n v._o 4._o thy_o border_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o prophet_n nahum_n 3._o v._o 8._o speak_v of_o ninivees_n destruction_n say_v be_v thou_o better_v then_o populous_a noah_n that_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o river_n that_o have_v the_o water_n round_o about_o it_o who_o rampart_n be_v the_o sea_n and_o her_o wall_n be_v from_o the_o sea_n these_o several_a text_n demonstrate_v sufficient_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v allot_v and_o allow_v to_o several_a nation_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o as_o long_o as_o god_n blessing_n be_v upon_o a_o nation_n he_o still_o keep_v up_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n so_o also_o when_o he_o intend_v their_o ruin_n and_o downfall_n he_o do_v then_o weaken_v and_o take_v away_o their_o dominion_n at_o sea_n but_o we_o intend_v not_o a_o theological_a tract_n to_o leave_v these_o we_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o plain_a to_o all_o our_o country_n man_n in_o these_o particular_n follow_v i._o how_o all_o nation_n of_o christendom_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v hold_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n on_o and_o in_o their_o respective_a sea_n and_o more_o special_o 1._o the_o venetian_n 2._o the_o portugal_n 3._o the_o spaniard_n 4._o the_o french_a 5._o the_o dane_n and_o norway_n 6._o the_o polander_n 7._o the_o turk_n 8._o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n 9_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ii_o that_o as_o all_o these_o nation_n uphold_v and_o to_o their_o utmost_a defend_v their_o several_a and_o respective_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o their_o sea_n so_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o do_v the_o like_a wherein_o we_o show_v 1._o the_o great_a rule_n authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o admitalty_n of_o england_n in_o our_o sea_n 2._o that_o all_o foreigner_n whatsoever_o be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v our_o sea_n and_o that_o without_o leave_n first_o have_v none_o dare_v offer_v or_o attempt_v the_o passage_n over_o they_o 3._o that_o all_o foreigner_n as_o well_o french_a as_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n and_o other_o have_v at_o all_o time_n humble_o ask_v leave_v of_o our_o prince_n or_o of_o their_o officer_n to_o fish_n upon_o our_o sea_n wherein_o be_v show_v also_o how_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o have_v it_o grant_v and_o what_o store_n of_o wealth_n they_o have_v get_v by_o it_o 4._o what_o custom_n and_o tax_n and_o imposition_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o all_o that_o have_v leave_v to_o fish_n 5._o that_o all_o other_o nation_n come_v with_o leave_n upon_o our_o sea_n have_v stroke_n sail_n or_o vail_v their_o topsail_n to_o our_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o to_o our_o castle_n 6._o the_o miserable_a inconvenience_n and_o danger_n our_o nation_n will_v in_o short_a time_n feel_v and_o suffer_v if_o we_o do_v not_o uphold_v the_o dominion_n at_o sea_n against_o all_o invader_n or_o opposer_n either_o dutch_a dane_n french_a etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o injustice_n presumption_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o dutch_a make_v apparent_a to_o quarrel_v we_o upon_o our_o sea_n by_o several_a reason_n and_o undeniable_a argument_n and_o first_o viz._n 1._o they_o begin_v the_o war_n 2._o against_o we_o 3._o for_o our_o own_o good_n and_o right_n 5._o by_o their_o combine_v with_o other_o venice_n we_o begin_v first_o with_o that_o ancient_a and_o rich_a state_n of_o venice_n situate_v in_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n common_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n of_o which_o zanthia_n nazarius_n in_o lib._n 1._o epigram_n say_v viderat_fw-la hadriacis_n venetam_fw-la neptunus_n in_o undis_fw-la stare_n urbem_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la ponere_fw-la jura_fw-la

under_o their_o prince_n alan_n and_o other_o and_o if_o any_o come_v in_o or_o depart_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o admiral_n there_o be_v then_o a_o public_a confiscation_n of_o such_o ship_n or_o ship_n with_o their_o material_n and_o if_o they_o do_v suffer_v shipwreck_n that_o such_o merchandise_n as_o can_v be_v recover_v shall_v he_o pillage_v but_o if_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n then_o if_o any_o storm_n arise_v or_o if_o they_o do_v miscarry_v yet_o the_o good_n that_o can_v be_v save_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o owner_n bertrandn_n in_o histor_n brit._n minor_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a then_o in_o the_o league_n betwixt_o our_o edward_n the_o four_o and_z francis_z duke_n of_o bretaigne_n concern_v commerce_n and_o trade_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v confess_v and_o indeed_o their_o own_o civil_a lawyer_n attest_v it_o that_o our_o king_n at_o that_o present_a be_v true_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o this_o league_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o 30_o year_n and_o though_o during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n the_o english_a do_v possess_v themselves_o not_o only_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o those_o of_o picardy_n normandy_n and_o gascony_n yet_o the_o war_n end_v we_o know_v they_o not_o only_o do_v rule_v and_o command_v those_o sea_n but_o the_o french_a they_o also_o &_o so_o hold_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o they_o at_o present_a so_o that_o what_o the_o french_a can_v not_o do_v be_v conquer_a the_o english_a do_v do_v be_v conqueror_n nor_o will_v we_o omit_v those_o two_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n the_o one_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o other_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o an._n 1555._o &_o 1584._o by_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o ship_n of_o foreign_a nation_n come_v upon_o the_o french_a coast_n shall_v strike_v sail_n to_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o it_o be_v say_v plain_o in_o imperii_fw-la marini_n gallorum_n recognitionem_fw-la that_o be_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o french_a sovereignty_n over_o theit_n sea_n of_o the_o dane_n norways_n polander_n and_o turk_n we_o have_v evident_a and_o experimental_a testimony_n of_o those_o nation_n how_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o their_o care_n in_o this_o be_v so_o strict_a that_o the_o very_a gain_n that_o come_v into_o their_o treasury_n by_o impost_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v inhanse_v and_o advance_v as_o they_o be_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n towards_o our_o english_a museovia_n merchant_n 1583._o that_o he_o make_v as_o much_o profit_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sound_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o he_o do_v by_o all_o his_o land_n so_o that_o he_o get_v so_o much_o by_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o sea_n that_o the_o great_a muscovite_n be_v glad_a to_o come_v to_o composition_n with_o he_o or_o else_o he_o will_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v interdict_v and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n into_o or_o from_o muscovy_n their_o power_n have_v be_v so_o strict_a and_o great_a that_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harold_n hildetane_v king_n of_o denmark_n ne_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sine_fw-la ejus_fw-la nutu_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o none_o shall_v dare_v or_o presume_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o good_a will_n usurp_v or_o take_v any_o profit_n on_o his_o sea_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v his_o benefit_n and_o power_n come_v in_o and_o consist_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n selden_n in_o mare_n clausum_fw-la p._n 80._o &_o dan._n hist_n lib._n 7._o it_o be_v record_v how_o many_o prince_n and_o potentate_n king_n olo_n do_v subdue_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o adolphus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n do_v renounce_v and_o disclaim_v all_o right_n dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o norway_n northland_n and_o all_o other_o kingly_a claim_v in_o wardhuisen_n which_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v sea_n business_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n jun._n 1613._o and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n we_o have_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o their_o care_n to_o defend_v guard_n and_o secure_v their_o sea_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n to_o be_v their_o k._n his_o lord_n ambassador_n do_v promise_v for_o he_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o he_o shall_v svo_fw-la sumptu_fw-la classem_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la &_o necessariam_fw-la sustentare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendos_fw-la portus_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la that_o be_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n keep_v a_o necessary_a and_o sufficient_a navy_n to_o defend_v those_o haven_n town_n and_o uphold_v that_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o that_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n syntagm_n statutor_fw-la lib._n lib._n 3._o tit_n 1._o fol._n 109._o of_o the_o turkish_a sovereignty_n in_o his_o sea_n the_o turk_n as_o they_o be_v the_o powerful_a nation_n by_o land_n so_o thy_o be_v not_o negligent_a to_o hold_v up_o their_o power_n by_o sea_n and_o therefore_o be_v possess_v of_o constantineple_n &_o indeed_o almost_o of_o all_o these_o greek_n empire_n except_o some_o few_o island_n which_o the_o venetian_n hold_v up_o so_o that_o they_o style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o black_a and_o white_a sea_n for_o so_o do_v achmet_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n in_o his_o agreement_n with_o henry_n rhe_n four_o king_n of_o france_n 47._o year_n since_o which_o be_v public_o print_v at_o paris_n in_o which_o the_o grand_a seignieur_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o french_a free_a fish_n and_o to_o search_v for_o coral_n in_o certain_a bay_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o africa_a shore_n betwixt_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n and_o this_o sufficient_o show_v if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o the_o turk_n care_n and_o vigilancy_n to_o uphold_v his_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o sea_n yet_o one_o more_o because_o it_o be_v remarkable_a and_o true_a it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n cause_v those_o two_o impregnable_a castle_n call_v the_o dardanel_n to_o be_v build_v the_o one_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n in_o both_o which_o he_o have_v plant_v great_a number_n of_o canon_n and_o they_o be_v of_o exceed_a bigness_n and_o command_v the_o respective_a governor_n of_o they_o that_o se_fw-la qua_fw-la navis_fw-la that_o be_v if_o any_o ship_n shall_v attempt_v to_o pass_v or_o repass_v against_o their_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v sink_v she_o forthwith_o which_o custom_n he_o hold_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n corolia_n cappicus_n in_o bello_fw-la asiatic_n lib._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o turk_n set_v out_o galley_n with_o soldier_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n to_o demand_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o some_o present_a or_o other_o to_o their_o commander_n from_o all_o who_o trade_n or_o be_v find_v in_o their_o harbour_n or_o upon_o denial_n to_o force_v they_o to_o it_o or_o sink_v they_o whereupon_o that_o memorable_a fight_n happen_v betwixt_o two_o english_a ship_n and_o their_o turkish_a galley_n send_v out_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n will_v neither_o strike_v sail_n nor_o yet_o send_v any_o present_a to_o they_o whereupon_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o all_o their_o power_n assail_v they_o the_o fight_n be_v gallant_o maintain_v by_o the_o english_a but_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_v with_o multitude_n and_o have_v not_o one_o gale_n of_o wind_n to_o come_v off_o they_o be_v both_o sink_v and_o all_o the_o man_n kill_v and_o make_v slave_n &_o our_o turkish_a merchant_n good_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o be_v save_v in_o constantinople_n the_o ship_n belong_v to_o alderman_n freeman_n after_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o captain_n name_n be_v hugh_n ellis_n of_o limehouse_n or_o wapping_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n etc._n etc._n this_o great_a dukedom_n though_o rich_a and_o fertile_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n yet_o the_o prince_n keep_v his_o dominion_n of_o his_o sea_n how_o great_a be_v the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o one_o of_o his_o port_n only_a to_o wit_n that_o of_o ligorn_n though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o yet_o one_o say_v plain_o that_o mare_n adriaticum_n venetiis_fw-la mare_fw-la ligusticum_n genoensibus_fw-la tyrenum_fw-la vero_fw-la