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england_n duke_n earl_n warwick_n 2,532 5 11.4419 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02861 The liues of the III. Normans, Kings of England William the first. William the second. Henrie the first. Written by I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1613 (1613) STC 13000; ESTC S103916 128,414 316

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a_o necessity_n of_o charge_n upon_o the_o people_n neither_o can_v the_o often_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v repress_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o mild_a and_o moderate_a mean_n and_o general_o as_o in_o all_o state_n and_o government_n severe_a discipline_n have_v always_o be_v a_o true_a faithful_a mother_n of_o virtue_n and_o valour_n so_o in_o particular_a of_o his_o norman_n he_o learn_v by_o experience_n and_o oftentimes_o declare_v this_o judgement_n that_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o bridle_n they_o be_v most_o valiant_a and_o almost_o invincible_a excel_v all_o man_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o strength_n and_o in_o honourable_a desire_n to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o if_o the_o reins_n be_v lay_v loose_a upon_o their_o neck_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v into_o licentiousness_n and_o mischief_n ready_a to_o consume_v either_o themselves_o by_o riot_n and_o sloth_n or_o one_o another_o by_o sedition_n prone_a to_o innovation_n and_o change_n as_o heavy_o 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of_o england_n end_v his_o life_n this_o edward_n be_v son_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n by_o emma_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o be_v grandfather_n to_o duke_n edward_n william_n so_o as_o king_n edward_n and_o duke_n william_n be_v cousin_n germane_a once_o remove_v at_o such_o time_n as_o egelred_n be_v first_o overcharge_v with_o war_n by_o the_o dane_n he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n with_o two_o son_n which_o she_o have_v bear_v unto_o he_o alphred_n and_o edward_n into_o normandy_n to_o her_o brother_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o honourable_a usage_n for_o many_o year_n afterwards_o give_v place_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o pass_v also_o into_o normandy_n and_o leave_v his_o whole_a state_n in_o the_o possession_n and_o power_n of_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o swanus_fw-la partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o partly_o by_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n edmund_n who_o either_o for_o the_o tough_a temper_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o strength_n or_o for_o that_o he_o almost_o always_o live_v in_o arm_n be_v surname_v ironside_n hereupon_o canutus_n the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la make_v sharp_a war_n first_o against_o egelred_n then_o against_o edmund_n and_o final_o after_o many_o variety_n of_o adventure_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n because_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o father_n spread_v the_o wing_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n edwine_n and_o edward_n the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n of_o who_o edwine_n marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n of_o hungary_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n edward_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o agatha_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o 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into_o normandy_n and_o attend_v the_o further_a favour_n of_o time_n so_o after_o canutus_n succeed_v in_o england_n first_o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n bastard_n son_n to_o canutus_n and_o after_o he_o hardicanutus_n son_n to_o canutus_n by_o emma_n mother_n also_o to_o king_n edward_n hardicanutus_n be_v dead_a the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n send_v into_o normandy_n for_o edward_n to_o be_v their_o king_n whereto_o also_o he_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o have_v write_v by_o hardicanutus_n but_o because_o alphred_n his_o brother_n upon_o the_o like_a invitation_n have_v be_v traitorous_o take_v and_o slay_v before_o william_n at_o that_o time_n duke_n of_o normandy_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o depart_v until_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o pledge_n of_o his_o safety_n woolnoth_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o hacon_n son_n
donation_n of_o earl_n herebert_n as_o before_o it_o be_v show_v and_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n hengist_n obtain_v kent_n the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o britain_n after_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v never_o long_a time_n free_a from_o invasion_n first_o by_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o succession_n by_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o do_v often_o pass_v by_o transaction_n or_o gift_n and_o he_o who_o sword_n can_v cut_v best_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o have_v most_o right_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n 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of_o normandy_n and_o also_o join_v to_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o harold_n the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o harold_n ●…a_fw-la can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o allege_v a_o better_a title_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o edgar_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o title_n against_o any_o other_o these_o ground_n of_o his_o pretence_n beautify_v with_o large_a amplification_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o procure_v his_o favour_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n hereupon_o alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v his_o title_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o white_a hallow_a banner_n to_o advance_v upon_o the_o prow_n of_o his_o ship_n also_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o s._n peter_n hair_n together_o with_o his_o blessing_n to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n but_o now_o concern_v his_o further_a proceed_n concern_v his_o victorious_a both_o entrance_n and_o continuance_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n two_o point_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v one_o how_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a either_o power_n or_o dominion_n do_v so_o sudden_o prevail_v against_o a_o courageous_a king_n possess_v of_o a_o large_a and_o puissant_a state_n the_o other_o be_v how_o he_o so_o secure_v his_o victory_n as_o not_o the_o english_a not_o the_o britain_n not_o the_o dane_n not_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v or_o much_o disturb_v he_o &_o his_o posterity_n from_o enjoy_v the_o fair_a fruit_n thereof_o and_o if_o we_o give_v to_o either_o of_o these_o their_o true_a respect_n we_o shall_v find_v his_o commendation_n to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o second_o because_o that_o be_v effect_v chief_o by_o force_n this_o by_o wisdom_n only_o which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n so_o few_o man_n do_v therein_o excel_v he_o that_o win_v a_o state_n surmount_v only_o outward_a difficulty_n but_o he_o that_o assure_v the_o same_o travail_v as_o well_o against_o internal_a weakness_n as_o external_a strength_n to_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n a_o gift_n of_o fortune_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v long_o time_n continue_v firm_a be_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v against_o humane_a force_n but_o against_o the_o very_a malice_n of_o fortune_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n and_o wrath_n of_o time_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v natural_o inclineable_a to_o change_v for_o the_o first_o then_o beside_o the_o secret_a work_n and_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n beside_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o 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of_o his_o angry_a word_n but_o to_o man_n of_o moderate_a judgement_n he_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o in_o offend_v he_o then_o to_o provide_v for_o defend_v himself_o so_o the_o duke_n observe_v few_o compliment_n but_o such_o as_o be_v spice_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n return_v into_o normandy_n associate_v to_o he_o the_o english_a exile_n and_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o defence_n the_o king_n follow_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o find_v he_o in_o good_a appointment_n of_o arm_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o resolute_a courage_n but_o far_o inferior_a both_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o in_o fine_a contrivance_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o the_o king_n have_v purchase_v assure_v intelligence_n among_o those_o that_o be_v near_o both_o in_o place_n and_o counsel_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o who_o the_o duke_n find_v treachery_n even_o when_o he_o repose_v most_o confident_a trust_n herewith_o pope_n paschal_n to_o attain_v 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of_o that_o country_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o upon_o thursday_n night_n before_o easter_n two_o full_a moon_n be_v see_v one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v take_v &_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o elie_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o diocese_n thereof_o in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o king_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o that_o the_o shire_n of_o cambridge_n be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lincoln_n the_o same_o year_n a_o comet_n appear_v after_o a_o strange_a fashion_n about_o shrewsburie_n be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n the_o water_n of_o trent_n be_v dry_v up_o at_o nottingham_n the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n until_o three_o so_o as_o man_n 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from_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o continue_v one_o whole_a day_n much_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o weather_n ensue_v and_o a_o blaze_a star_n the_o city_n of_o chichester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v burn_v the_o year_n next_o follow_v almost_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o england_n be_v then_o of_o timber_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n be_v bear_v down_o with_o ice_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n the_o town_n of_o peterborough_n with_o the_o stately_a church_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n also_o be_v much_o ruin_v and_o deface_v with_o fire_n in_o march_n there_o happen_v fearful_a lightning_n and_o in_o december_n grievous_a thunder_n and_o hail_n the_o moon_n at_o both_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n quality_v vapour_n through_o which_o it_o give_v light_a the_o year_n follow_v mathild_n the_o queen_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o woman_n in_o piety_n chastity_n modesty_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o her_o mother_n but_o in_o learning_n and_o judgement_n far_o beyond_o she_o who_o do_v not_o act_v nor_o speak_v nor_o scarce_o think_v any_o thing_n but_o first_o it_o be_v weigh_v by_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n when_o the_o king_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o reduce_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o first_o modest_o then_o earnest_o refuse_v the_o offer_n show_v no_o less_o magnanimity_n in_o despise_v honour_n than_o other_o do_v in_o affect_v they_o but_o when_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o persuade_v as_o importune_v to_o forsake_v her_o profession_n she_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v take_v the_o matter_n so_o to_o heart_n that_o she_o curse_v such_o issue_n as_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o which_o curse_n do_v afterward_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o for_o her_o son_n william_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o her_o daughter_n matild_v be_v never_o void_a of_o great_a vexation_n as_o she_o travail_v over_o the_o river_n of_o lue_n at_o the_o old-foord_n near_o london_n she_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o somewhat_o endanger_v in_o her_o passage_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v two_o stone-bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o same_o river_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stratford_n the_o other_o over_o another_o stream_n thereof_o common_o call_v channelsbridge_n and_o pave_v the_o way_n between_o they_o with_o gravel_n she_o give_v also_o certain_a manor_n and_o a_o mill_n call_v wiggon_n mill_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o way_n these_o be_v the_o first_o stone-bridge_n that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o because_o they_o be_v arch_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o town_n of_o stratford_n be_v afterward_o call_v bow_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v 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to_o defend_v himself_o this_o year_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n when_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v somewhat_o big_a this_o weather_n do_v almost_o sudden_o increase_v to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o expect_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o king_n dismay_v the_o more_o by_o his_o son_n mishap_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o reform_v many_o error_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v escape_v so_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o edmund_n and_o there_o both_o ratify_v and_o renew_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v after_o this_o he_o be_v better_o order_v in_o his_o action_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n he_o cause_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tribute_n call_v dane-guilt_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n hereupon_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o nobility_n at_o oxeford_n where_o he_o do_v celebrate_v his_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o there_o ordain_v that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v often_o swear_v to_o this_o appointment_n albeit_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloise_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o take_v that_o oath_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o first_o who_o do_v rise_v against_o it_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o action_n for_o oath_n be_v common_o tread_v under_o foot_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n either_o to_o honour_n or_o revenge_n the_o same_o