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england_n duke_n earl_n lord_n 24,417 5 4.9161 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o for_o many_o year_n till_o of_o late_a most_o newcomers_a have_v the_o first_o year_n in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v a_o season_v whereof_o many_o die_v like_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n though_o more_o mortal_a and_o common_a than_o in_o mary-land_n because_o virgina_n be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o somewhat_o hot_a insomuch_o that_o former_o divers_a ill_n of_o that_o distemper_n have_v come_v purposely_o from_o virginia_n to_o mary-land_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o now_o since_o the_o country_n be_v more_o open_a and_o clear_a from_o wood_n few_o die_n of_o it_o and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o this_o country_n afford_v general_o all_o such_o root_n herb_n gum_n and_o balsam_n as_o be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o mary-land_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o building_n and_o husbandry_n tree_n tree_n fruit-tree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v in_o both_o country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
who_o principle_n not_o be_v corrupt_v with_o learning_n and_o distinction_n be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o nature_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v all_o man_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o action_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n who_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v amuse_v and_o deceive_v by_o insignificant_a term_n and_o mind_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a seek_v not_o evasion_n in_o the_o nicety_n and_o fallacy_n of_o word_n majesty_n carolina_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a noble_a person_n by_o his_o majesty_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v of_o virginia_n and_o florida_n of_o both_o which_o it_o partake_v but_o as_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n and_o propriety_n the_o english_a beside_o all_o virginia_n entire_o have_v also_o so_o much_o of_o florida_n as_o make_v up_o this_o considerable_a province_n of_o carolina_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o from_o who_o it_o receive_v denomination_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carteret_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o lords-proprietors_a of_o this_o country_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o patent_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o secure_v this_o so_o rich_a and_o advantageous_a a_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o sir_n sebastian_n cabott_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o for_o its_o situation_n fertility_n neighbourhood_n to_o our_o other_o plantation_n and_o several_a other_o convenience_n of_o too_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o be_v negligent_o lose_v by_o the_o care_n therefore_o and_o endeavour_n of_o those_o great_a man_n plantation_n their_o care_n for_o settle_v and_o improve_n of_o this_o plantation_n it_o have_v now_o two_o considerable_a colony_n plant_v in_o it_o the_o one_o of_o albemarle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n border_v on_o virginia_n where_o be_v some_o hundred_o of_o english_a family_n remove_v thither_o from_o new_a england_n and_o some_o of_o our_o other_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n at_o charles-town_n or_o ashley-river_n a_o settlement_n so_o hopeful_a for_o the_o healthiness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o convenience_n of_o access_n by_o a_o large_a deep_a navigable_a river_n and_o so_o promise_v in_o its_o very_a infancy_n that_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabitant_n of_o barbados_n and_o bermudas_n who_o be_v now_o crowd_v up_o in_o those_o flourish_a island_n and_o many_o in_o our_o other_o american_n plantation_n be_v turn_v their_o eye_n and_o thought_n this_o way_n and_o have_v already_o remove_v part_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o servant_n thither_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o albemarle_n will_v be_v draw_v to_o this_o better_a plantation_n at_o ashley-river_n from_o new-england_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o man_n constitution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o many_o well_o temper_a man_n who_o be_v not_o much_o at_o ease_n under_o such_o extreme_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o remove_v hither_o thither_o fair_a term_n propose_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v remove_v thither_o the_o lords-proprietors_a for_o the_o comfortable_a subsistence_n and_o future_a enrichment_n of_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v this_o year_n 1671._o transport_v themselves_o and_o servant_n thither_o allow_v every_o man_n a_o hundred_o acre_n per_fw-la head_n for_o himself_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n he_o carry_v thither_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v only_o one_o penny_n a_o acre_n as_o a_o chief-rent_n which_o penny_n a_o acre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v these_o nineteen_o year_n and_o those_o servant_n who_o go_v along_o thither_o with_o their_o master_n shall_v each_o also_o have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o time_n but_o though_o these_o condition_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o the_o country_n promise_v to_o the_o planter_n health_n plenty_n and_o riches_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o plantation_n more_o valuable_a than_o all_o these_o and_o that_o be_v the_o secure_a possession_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o transient_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o a_o well_o continue_a form_n of_o government_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v every_o man_n interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o neighbour_n with_o his_o own_o and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n have_v it_o limit_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n the_o good_a and_o welfare_n whereof_o while_o they_o preserve_v and_o promote_v they_o can_v miss_v of_o their_o own_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v happy_a if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o uncomfortable_a and_o much_o more_o unsafe_a to_o be_v lord_n over_o than_o companion_n of_o a_o miserable_a unhappy_a and_o discontent_a society_n of_o men._n with_o this_o design_n the_o lords-proprietors_a who_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n for_o carry_v on_o this_o plantation_n have_v put_v the_o frame_n of_o a_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o part_n and_o experience_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v universal_o agree_v on_o and_o who_o be_v by_o all_o man_n allow_v to_o know_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o right_n order_v man_n in_o society_n and_o settle_v a_o government_n upon_o such_o foundation_n as_o may_v be_v equal_a safe_a and_o last_a and_o to_o this_o have_v a_o soul_n large_a enough_o to_o wish_v well_o to_o mankind_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o all_o the_o people_n where_o he_o have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v happy_a my_o lord_n ashley_n therefore_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v draw_v up_o to_o their_o general_a satisfaction_n some_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o be_v since_o by_o their_o joint_a approbation_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o model_n and_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n the_o main_a design_n and_o balance_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o memory_n have_v have_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o short_a be_v as_o follow_v carolina_n the_o model_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n ashley_n for_o the_o government_n of_o carolina_n 1._o every_o county_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o forty_o square_a plot_n each_o contain_n twelve_o thousand_o acre_n of_o these_o square_a plot_n each_o of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o have_v one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o signiory_n eight_o more_o of_o these_o square_a plot_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o nobleman_n of_o that_o county_n viz._n a_o landgrave_n who_o be_v to_o have_v four_o of_o they_o and_o two_o casique_n who_o be_v to_o have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o apiece_o and_o these_o square_a plot_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v call_v barony_n the_o other_o twenty_o four_o square_a plot_n call_v colony_n be_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o plant_v and_o set_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o one_o five_o of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o proprietor_n one_o five_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o three_o fifths_o in_o the_o people_n 2._o the_o signory_n and_o barony_n that_o be_v the_o hereditary_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o proprietor_n and_o nobility_n be_v all_o entire_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n with_o the_o dignity_n without_o power_n of_o alienation_n more_o than_o for_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o two_o three_o of_o their_o signiory_n and_o barony_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v demesne_n 3._o there_o will_v be_v also_o some_o manor_n in_o the_o colony_n but_o none_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o acre_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o like_o the_o
himself_o to_o avalon_n to_o inspect_v his_o concern_v there_o in_o person_n from_o whence_o return_v the_o same_o year_n he_o embark_v himself_o again_o together_o with_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o avalon_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v then_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o redeem_v above_o twenty_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o that_o year_n by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n whereof_o one_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ride_z have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o short_o after_o take_v six_o french_a fish_v ship_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o send_v they_o the_o same_o year_n with_o a_o great_a many_o frenchman_n prisoner_n into_o england_n come_v thence_o he_o leave_v a_o deputy_n there_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o april_n 1632._o after_o who_o decease_n it_o descend_v of_o right_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n cecil_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o thereupon_o send_v one_o captain_n william_n hill_n as_o his_o deputy_n thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o he_o captain_n hill_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n short_o after_o repair_v thither_o and_o live_v some_o year_n at_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o marquis_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v desert_v that_o plantation_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o all_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o avalon_n be_v include_v and_o short_o after_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n in_o ferryland_n and_o other_o right_n there_o and_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o england_n keep_v possession_n but_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o most_o happy_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o upon_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n petition_n think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o lord-chief_a justice_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o to_o report_v the_o true_a state_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o the_o referree_v according_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n certify_v that_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a patent_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n to_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o force_n and_o not_o avoid_v by_o the_o late_a to_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a province_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n order_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v since_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n to_o this_o day_n by_o depute_v lieutenant_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n of_o new_a find_v land_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a proprietor_n claim_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 13_o car._n 1._o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n produce_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o winter_n there_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o summer_n very_o hot_a but_o withal_o pleasant_a and_o during_o that_o season_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o bold_a and_o pleasant_a harbour_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a likewise_o fish_n for_o cod_n the_o lesser_a sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v poor-john_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o excellent_a harbour_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o avalon_n as_o caple_v bay_n cape_n broil_n brittus_fw-la isle_n of_o spear_n barrom_n cove_n whitburns_n bay_n and_o petit_n harbour_v above_o mention_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a harbour_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n in_o avalon_n and_o but_o few_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a in_o winter_n though_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o also_o his_o family_n live_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o promise_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o probable_o may_v in_o time_n be_v disover_v the_o late_a lord_n baltemore_n take_v accidental_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n up_o that_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n to_o yield_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n than_o the_o oar_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v in_o this_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la will_v employ_v every_o year_n above_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mariner_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n there_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o which_o those_o coast_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o ship_n trading_n thither_o secure_v beside_o the_o great_a custom_n by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o sack_n be_v common_o in_o great_a number_n every_o year_n who_o carry_v fish_n from_o new-found_a land_n into_o the_o strait_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o bring_v their_o return_v into_o england_n as_o bullion_n and_o all_o other_o native_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n if_o the_o island_n be_v well_o fortify_v we_o may_v command_v all_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n to_o pay_v contribution_n in_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o privilege_n to_o fish_n there_o the_o say_a island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o english_a and_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o debar_v of_o fish_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o france_n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o yearly_a supply_n in_o fish_n which_o come_v from_o that_o island_n neither_o can_v the_o hollander_n spaniard_n or_o portuguese_a well_o set_v any_o ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n without_o new-found_a land_n fish_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v the_o line_n sound_n and_o untainted_a but_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o country_n salt_v and_o dry_v there_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o act_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o fish_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o say_a island_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o our_o increase_n of_o ship_n there_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n will_v be_v sole_o appropriate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereas_o above_o two_o hundred_o sail_v do_v trade_n thither_o yearly_a to_o fish_n if_o a_o thousand_o sail_v come_v if_o there_o be_v but_o fisherman_n enough_o they_o may_v all_o have_v fraughtage_n there_o the_o french_a if_o once_o the_o island_n be_v fortify_v will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nursery_n of_o mariner_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o canada_n and_o one_o or_o two_o adjacent_a coast_n where_o they_o come_v for_o supply_v of_o fish_n with_o which_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v furnish_v so_o well_o from_o other_o part_n by_o well_o plant_v and_o fortify_v new-found_a land_n the_o trade_n to_o virginia_n new_a england_n and_o those_o part_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v new_a england_n have_v have_v of_o late_a great_a traffic_n with_o new-found_a land_n where_o they_o vend_fw-mi the_o growth_n of_o their_o plantation_n beside_o new-found_a land_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o
but_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indifferent_o warm_a moreover_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n that_o those_o country_n which_o look_v to_o ward_n the_o east_n or_o sunrising_n be_v cold_a than_o those_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n or_o sunsetting_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o evening_n wind_n on_o they_o warm_a than_o those_o which_o have_v the_o morning_n wind_n which_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o region_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o body_n of_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o a_o climate_n somewhat_o temperate_a be_v neither_o able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n of_o cold_a nor_o immoderate_a heat_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o new_a england_n though_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n nevertheless_o feel_v both_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o opposite_a zone_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o cold_a of_o the_o frigid_a as_o for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n discovery_n first_o discovery_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o those_o other_o country_n hitherto_o discourse_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v very_o uncertain_a but_o because_o the_o french_a boast_n of_o joannes_n verrazanus_n who_o though_o a_o italian_a be_v employ_v by_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o as_o the_o first_o discoverer_n not_o only_o of_o nova_n francia_n as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v but_o also_o of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n and_o region_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o impertinent_a to_o give_v from_o their_o own_o relation_n a_o brief_a view_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o afterward_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n there_o and_o of_o their_o transaction_n both_o one_o with_o another_o and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o nation_n the_o narration_n of_o verrazanus_n voyage_n be_v as_o follow_v verrazanus_n remarkable_a voyage_n of_o verrazanus_n on_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o john_n verrazanus_n anno_fw-la 1524._o set_a sail_n westward_o from_o the_o canary_n isle_n discover_v a_o low_a american_n coast_n in_o thirty_o four_o degree_n north_n latitude_n inhabit_v by_o naked_a people_n which_o behind_o the_o sandy_a hill_n face_v the_o sea_n manure_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n then_o sail_v a_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o shore_n northerly_a he_o view_v a_o country_n full_a of_o vine_n which_o grow_v up_o among_o the_o bough_n of_o high_a tree_n and_o sail_v up_o a_o pleasant_a river_n land_a on_o the_o island_n clandia_n full_a of_o woody_a mountain_n thence_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o main_a continent_n where_o after_o have_v visit_v a_o king_n clad_v in_o wrought_a deer-skin_n he_o sail_v by_o a_o bay_n at_o who_o mouth_n appear_v a_o rock_n in_o a_o inlet_n twenty_o league_n where_o appear_v five_o small_a isle_n all_o of_o they_o exceed_v fruitful_a after_o this_o be_v get_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o he_o find_v very_o savage_a people_n who_o head_n appear_v through_o bear-skin_n and_o sea-calf_n by_o this_o time_n have_v terreneuf_n on_o his_o starboard_n he_o return_v back_o to_o diepe_a thus_o far_o verrazanus_n make_v some_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o have_v since_o not_o only_o be_v farther_z inspected_a by_o the_o english_a but_o also_o by_o they_o plant_v and_o call_v new_a england_n plantation_n the_o settle_n of_o plantation_n this_o country_n whether_o first_o discover_v by_o the_o say_v verrazanus_n or_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o largely-taken_a virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o captain_n gosnald_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n here_o that_o the_o settle_n and_o carry_v on_o of_o plantation_n id_fw-la this_o part_n of_o america_n be_v vigorous_o promote_v by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n in_o england_n whereupon_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1606._o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o plymouth_n company_n both_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o generous_a spirit_n who_o study_v and_o endeavour_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a by_o foreign_a plantation_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o willing_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n thither_o as_o to_o their_o asylum_n can_v more_o convenient_o be_v spare_v than_o the_o better_a affect_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o although_o the_o colony_n at_o first_o send_v over_o succeed_v not_o according_a to_o expectation_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o plantation_n be_v bring_v to_o very_o great_a perfection_n captain_n weimouth_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v there_o by_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o course_n happen_v into_o a_o river_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n call_v pemmaquid_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v five_o of_o the_o native_n for_o england_n three_o of_o who_o name_n be_v mannida_n skettwarroes_n and_o tasquantum_fw-la and_o land_v at_o plymouth_n present_v they_o to_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o as_o instrument_n for_o the_o far_a advancement_n of_o these_o plantation_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n but_o of_o several_a part_n and_o several_a family_n he_o keep_v they_o with_o he_o three_o year_n and_o observe_v in_o they_o a_o inclination_n to_o virtuous_a design_n and_o spirit_n above_o the_o vulgar_a he_o gain_v information_n from_o they_o what_o great_a river_n run_v up_o into_o the_o land_n what_o man_n of_o note_n be_v seat_v on_o they_o what_o power_n they_o be_v of_o how_o ally_v what_o enemy_n they_o have_v and_o the_o like_a and_o take_v some_o light_n from_o thence_o send_v away_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n convenient_a for_o the_o service_n intend_v under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o very_o capable_a for_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o give_v he_o sufficient_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v send_v along_o with_o he_o two_o of_o the_o say_a native_n for_o his_o better_a conduct_n and_o direction_n order_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o northerly_a gage_n as_o high_a as_o cape_n briton_n till_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o main_n and_o then_o to_o beat_v it_o up_o to_o the_o southward_n as_o the_o coast_n tend_v till_o they_o find_v by_o the_o native_n they_o be_v near_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v assign_v by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n off_o the_o island_n of_o canara_n the_o captain_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_n his_o company_n shape_v their_o course_n for_o the_o indies_n and_o come_v to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n the_o captain_n go_v ashore_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n whilst_o the_o company_n take_v in_o water_n and_o such_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v present_a need_n of_o and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n after_o which_o steer_v their_o intend_a course_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o spain_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v the_o voyage_n overthrow_v and_o the_o native_n lose_v not_o long_o after_o the_o set_n out_o of_o chaloung_a thomas_n haman_n be_v send_v by_o sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o 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entertainment_n they_o have_v and_o upon_o his_o desire_n direct_v he_o on_o his_o way_n but_o that_o which_o add_v happiness_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o many_o people_n in_o twenty_o year_n time_n never_o know_v what_o sickness_n be_v where_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a mortality_n if_o two_o or_o three_o die_v out_o of_o a_o town_n in_o a_o year_n time_n beside_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o country_n itself_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v at_o sea_n before_o they_o can_v make_v the_o land_n no_o evil_a fog_n or_o vapour_n do_v any_o soon_o appear_v but_o a_o north-west_n or_o westerly_a wind_n immediate_o dissolve_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o away_o moreover_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v a_o house_n but_o the_o southside_n be_v begird_v with_o hive_n of_o bee_n which_o increase_n after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o terrestrial_a canaan_n it_o be_v sure_o here_o where_o the_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n nova_fw-la terra-mariae_a tabula_fw-la this_o northern_a part_n of_o virginia_n the_o limit_n whereof_o extend_v far_o southwards_o be_v here_o insert_v for_o the_o better_a description_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n a_o new_a description_n of_o mary-land_n sect_n iii_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o will_v be_v first_o requisite_a to_o relate_v the_o true_a occasion_n and_o mean_n whereby_o this_o part_n of_o america_n come_v to_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v mary-land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o george_n lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n a_o grant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o seven_o and_o fifty_o minute_n 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in_o english_a mary-land_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n who_o name_n be_v mary_n which_o be_v conclude_v on_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n then_o sign_v and_o thereby_o the_o say_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n by_o that_o name_n his_o lordship_n somewhat_o delay_v the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v perfect_v whereupon_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v short_o afterward_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecil_n but_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20._o 1632._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n reign_n with_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o say_a province_n as_o power_n to_o enact_v law_n power_n of_o pardon_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n power_n to_o confer_v honour_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n in_o common_a soccage_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o england_n yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n aforesaid_a on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a province_n bound_n the_o bound_n by_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o lordship_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o that_o part_n of_o a_o peninsula_n lie_v