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upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v or_o at_o least_o make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n necessary_a for_o the_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n how_o then_o can_v a_o king_n discharge_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o the_o subject_n know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o here_o be_v manifest_o two_o power_n which_o when_o they_o chance_v to_o differ_v can_v both_o be_v obey_v a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o have_v not_o often_o differ_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n 1640._o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n do_v appear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n as_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o one_o that_o courageous_o stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hate_a when_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o royal_a and_o just_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n b._n how_o come_v he_o to_o change_v his_o mind_n so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v a._n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o and_o 1628._o the_o king_n find_v no_o money_n to_o be_v get_v from_o parliament_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o buy_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o servant_n and_o minister_n as_o he_o love_v best_a abstain_v a_o long_a time_n from_o call_v any_o more_o and_o have_v abstain_v long_o if_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o scotch_a have_v not_o force_v he_o to_o it_o during_o that_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o baron_n recommend_v to_o he_o for_o his_o 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which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o will_v you_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o answer_n his_o majesty_n make_v to_o that_o point_n b._n and_o i_o think_v this_o answer_n very_o full_a and_o clear_a but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o swear_v to_o they_o for_o hen._n 4._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o a_o parliament_n not_o much_o inferior_a in_o wickedness_n to_o this_o long_a parliament_n that_o depose_v and_o murder_v their_o lawful_a king_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n itself_o but_o the_o usurper_n that_o murder_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o a._n about_o a_o week_n after_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o parliament_n send_v the_o king_n another_o paper_n which_o they_o style_v the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n of_o both_o house_n contain_v 19_o 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suppose_a disgrace_n i_o think_v he_o have_v none_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n addict_v to_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n or_o other_o fanatic_a tenet_n in_o church_n or_o state_n save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v absolute_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n b._n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n a._n none_o yet_o but_o himself_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o yet_o any_o army_n but_o there_o come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n his_o two_o nephew_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n he_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n a_o man_n than_o who_o no_o man_n live_v have_v a_o better_a courage_n nor_o be_v more_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o prosecute_a his_o 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they_o require_v first_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n 2._o that_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v and_o proceed_v with_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v give_v satisfaction_n 3._o that_o the_o parliament_n settle_v the_o peace_n and_o future_a government_n and_o set_v a_o reasonable_a period_n to_o their_o own_o sit_v and_o make_v certain_a future_a parliament_n annual_a or_o biennial_n 4._o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a instrument_n be_v execute_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o a_o general_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n testify_v by_o their_o subscription_n nor_o do_v they_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n but_o present_o set_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o parliament-house-door_n and_o other_o soldier_n in_o westminster-hall_n suffer_v none_o to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n but_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n 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by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o but_o by_o the_o folly_n and_o first_o treason_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o betray_v and_o sell_v he_o to_o his_o murderer_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a folly_n in_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o see_v that_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o king_n power_n they_o lose_v withal_o their_o own_o privilege_n or_o to_o think_v themselves_o either_o for_o number_n or_o judgement_n any_o way_n a_o considerable_a assistance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o understanding_n not_o to_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o to_o oblige_v himself_o that_o make_v they_o and_o last_o and_o general_o all_o man_n be_v fool_n which_o pull_v down_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v they_o good_a before_o they_o have_v set_v up_o something_o better_a in_o 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be_v at_o supper_n a_o company_n of_o cavalier_n near_o a_o dozen_o enter_v his_o chamber_n kill_v he_o and_o get_v away_o not_o long_o after_o also_o their_o agent_n at_o madrid_n one_o ascham_n one_o that_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o two_o book_n one_o write_v by_o salmasius_n a_o presbyterian_a against_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n another_o write_v by_o milton_n a_o english_a independent_a in_o answer_n to_o it_o b._n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o they_o be_v very_o good_a latin_a both_o and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v better_o and_o both_o very_a ill_a reason_n hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v worse_o like_o two_o declamation_n pro_n and_o con_n make_v for_o exercise_n only_o in_o a_o rhetoric_n school_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man._n so_o like_a be_v a_o presbyterian_a to_o a_o independent_a a._n in_o this_o year_n the_o rump_n do_v not_o much_o at_o home_n save_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o make_v england_n a_o free_a state_n by_o a_o act_n which_o run_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o constitute_v make_v and_o declare_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n etc._n etc._n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o a_o free_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o people_n no_o long_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o for_o the_o parliament_n mean_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o break_v they_o do_v they_o mean_v that_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o need_v not_o be_v enact_v see_v there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o master_n what_o do_v they_o mean_v then_o a._n they_o mean_v that_o neither_o this_o king_n nor_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o single_a person_n but_o only_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o people_n master_n and_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o those_o plain_a word_n if_o the_o people_n can_v have_v be_v cozen_v with_o word_n intelligible_a as_o easy_o as_o with_o word_n not_o intelligible_a after_o this_o they_o give_v one_o another_o money_n and_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o loyal_a party_n they_o enact_v also_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o man_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o banish_v also_o from_o within_o 20_o mile_n of_o london_n all_o the_o royal_a party_n forbid_v also_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o depart_v more_o than_o five_o mile_n from_o his_o dwelling_n house_n b._n they_o mean_v perhaps_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a if_o need_n be_v for_o a_o massacre_n but_o what_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o this_o time_n a._n they_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n how_o they_o may_v exclude_v from_o command_n all_o such_o as_o have_v loyal_o serve_v his_o father_n and_o all_o independent_o and_o all_o such_o as_o command_v in_o duke_n hamilton_n army_n and_o these_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n that_o pass_v this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o montrosse_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o have_v with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o in_o little_a time_n do_v thing_n almost_o incredible_a against_o the_o late_a king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n land_v now_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1650._o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n with_o
admiral_n to_o bid_v he_o strike_v his_o flag_n a_o thing_n usual_o do_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o according_o he_o do_v then_o come_v up_o the_o vice-admiral_n and_o be_v call_v to_o as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n he_o answer_v plain_o he_o will_v not_o but_o after_o the_o exchange_n of_o four_o or_o five_o broadside_n and_o mischief_n do_v on_o either_o part_n he_o take_v it_o down_o but_o captain_n young_a demand_v also_o either_o the_o vice-admiral_n himself_o or_o his_o ship_n to_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n already_o sustain_v to_o which_o the_o vice-admiral_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v take_v in_o his_o flag_n but_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o ship_n whereupon_o captain_n young_a consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o other_o ship_n lest_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o this_o time_n of_o treaty_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o himself_o and_o night_n also_o come_v on_o think_v fit_a to_o proceed_v no_o far_o b._n the_o war_n certain_o begin_v at_o this_o time_n but_o who_o begin_v it_o a._n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o dutch_a begin_v it_o and_o that_o the_o say_a dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a it_o be_v confess_v at_o first_o by_o the_o admiral_n himself_o peaceable_o and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o vice-admiral_n take_v in_o their_o flag_n about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o there_o happen_v another_o fight_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n van_n tromp_n with_o 42_o man_n of_o mar_n come_v to_o the_o back_n of_o goodwin-sand_n major_a bourne_n be_v then_o with_o a_o few_o of_o the_o parliament_n ship_n in_o the_o down_n and_o blake_n with_o the_o rest_n far_o westward_o and_o send_v two_o captain_n of_o he_o to_o bourne_n to_o excuse_v his_o come_n thither_o to_o who_o bourne_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o message_n be_v civil_a but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v real_a he_o ought_v to_o depart_v so_o tromp_n depart_v mean_v now_o bourne_n be_v satisfy_v to_o sail_v towards_o blake_n and_o he_o do_v so_o but_o so_o do_v also_o bourne_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a when_o tromp_n and_o blake_n be_v near_o one_o another_o blake_n make_v a_o shot_n over_o tromp_n ship_n as_o a_o warn_n to_o he_o to_o take_v in_o his_o flag_n this_o he_o do_v thrice_o and_o then_o tromp_n give_v he_o a_o broadside_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o fight_n at_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o bourne_n come_v in_o and_o last_v from_o two_o a_o clock_n till_o night_n the_o english_a have_v the_o better_a and_o the_o flag_n as_o before_o make_v the_o quarrel_n b._n what_o need_v there_o when_o both_o nation_n be_v hearty_o resolve_v to_o fight_v to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o compliment_n of_o who_o shall_v begin_v for_o as_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o friend_n and_o confederate_n thereby_o i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a see_v prince_n and_o state_n in_o such_o occasion_n look_v not_o much_o upon_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o concernment_n in_o the_o event_n a._n it_o be_v common_o so_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o dutch_a know_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n to_o be_v a_o gallant_a title_n and_o envy_v by_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o reach_v the_o shore_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o oppose_v it_o do_v wise_o enough_o in_o make_v this_o point_n the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n after_o this_o fight_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n reside_v in_o england_n send_v a_o paper_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n wherein_o they_o style_v this_o last_o encounter_v a_o rash_a action_n and_o affirm_v it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o states-general_n and_o desire_v they_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o it_o in_o heat_n which_o may_v become_v irreparable_a the_o parliament_n hereupon_o vote_v first_o that_o the_o states-general_n shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n they_o be_v at_o and_o for_o the_o damage_n they_o sustain_v upon_o this_o occasion_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v pay_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o a_o mutual_a restitution_n of_o all_o ship_n and_o good_n take_v 3._o and_o both_o these_o agree_v to_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o league_n between_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n these_o vote_n be_v send_v to_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n in_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a paper_n but_o with_o a_o preamble_n set_v forth_o the_o former_a kindness_n of_o england_n to_o the_o netherlands_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o new_a fleet_n of_o 150_o man_n of_o war_n without_o any_o other_o apparent_a design_n than_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a fleet._n b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o dutch_a to_o this_o a._n none_o tromp_n sail_v present_o into_o zealand_n and_o blake_n with_o 70_o man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o orkney_n island_n to_o seize_v their_o buss_n and_o to_o wait_v for_o five_o dutch_a ship_n from_o the_o east-indies_n and_o sir_n george_n askew_o new_o return_v from_o the_o barbados_n come_v into_o the_o down_n with_o 15_o man_n of_o war_n where_o he_o be_v command_v to_o stay_v for_o a_o recruit_v out_o of_o the_o thames_n tromp_n be_v recruit_v now_o to_o 120_o sail_n make_v account_n to_o get_v in_o between_o sir_n george_n ascue_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n but_o be_v hinder_v so_o long_o by_o contrary_a wind_n that_o the_o merchant_n call_v for_o his_o convoy_n he_o can_v stay_v no_o long_o and_o so_o he_o go_v back_o into_o holland_n and_o thence_o to_o orkney_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o say_v five_o east-india_n ship_n and_o send_v they_o home_o and_o then_o he_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v with_o blake_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n force_v he_o to_o sea_n and_o so_o dissipate_v his_o fleet_n that_o only_o 42_o come_v home_n in_o body_n the_o rest_n single_o as_o 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besiege_v dunkirk_n and_o the_o french_a send_v a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v it_o general_n blake_n light_v on_o the_o french_a at_o calais_n and_o take_v seven_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o town_n surrender_v in_o september_n they_o fight_v again_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o ruitter_n command_v the_o dutch_a and_o blake_n the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a be_v again_o worsted_n again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n van_n tromp_n with_o 80_o man_n of_o war_n show_v himself_o at_o the_o back_n of_o goodwin-sand_n where_o blake_n though_o he_o have_v with_o he_o but_o 40_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o have_v much_o the_o worst_a and_o night_n part_v the_o fray_n retire_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whilst_o van_n tromp_n keep_v the_o sea_n take_v some_o inconsiderable_a vessel_n from_o the_o english_a and_o thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v say_v with_o a_o childish_a vanity_n hang_v out_o a_o broom_n from_o the_o maintop_n mast_n signify_v he_o mean_v to_o sweep_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o english_a ship_n after_o this_o in_o february_n the_o dutch_a with_o van_n tromp_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a under_o blake_n and_o dean_n near_o portsmouth_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o encounter_n between_o they_o in_o this_o year_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n they_o fight_v also_o once_o at_o legorne_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o better_a b._n i_o see_v no_o great_a odds_o yet_o on_o either_o side_n if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o english_a have_v it_o a._n nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o ere_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n for_o the_o hollander_n after_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n into_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n and_o the_o hans-town_n whence_o tar_n and_o cordage_n be_v usual_o have_v
lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o value_v his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o limb_n more_o than_o his_o god_n how_o much_o be_v he_o wise_a than_o the_o three_o child_n or_o daniel_n himself_o who_o be_v throw_v the_o first_o into_o a_o fiery_a furnace_n the_o last_o into_o the_o lion_n den_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o idolatrous_a decree_n of_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n t._n h._n here_o also_o my_o word_n be_v true_o cite_v but_o his_o lordship_n understand_v not_o what_o the_o word_n worship_n signify_v and_o yet_o he_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o to_o think_v high_o of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v define_v it_o be_v to_o honour_v he_o but_o to_o think_v be_v internal_a to_o worship_n be_v to_o signify_v that_o honour_n which_o we_o inward_o give_v by_o sign_n external_a this_o understand_v as_o by_o his_o lordship_n it_o be_v all_o he_o say_v to_o it_o be_v but_o a_o cavil_n j._n d._n a_o four_o aphorism_n may_v be_v this_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 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