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england_n duke_n earl_n lord_n 24,417 5 4.9161 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

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of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v the_o people_n representative_a have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o what_o they_o enact_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o consent_v thereto_o upon_o these_o and_o several_a other_o new_a political_a principle_n they_o proceed_v to_o try_v judge_n condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o own_o palace-gate_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o but_o have_v already_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n trial_n with_o the_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v offer_v against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o last_o speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o and_o whole_o omit_v it_o here_o the_o fatal_a blow_n be_v give_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o 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the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n all_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o obligation_n soon_o after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n from_o the_o speaker_n and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n virginia_n and_o the_o caribbee_n island_n revolt_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o monarchy_n and_o liturgy_n who_o thereupon_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o in_o a_o few_o month_n they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o a_o fleet_n send_v thither_o under_o sir_n g._n ayscough_n prince_n rupert_n infest_v the_o english_a coast_n from_o scilly_n jersey_n ireland_n and_o france_n with_o the_o state_n revolt_v ship_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n whereupon_o a_o fleet_n well_o equipt_v be_v set_v forth_o against_o he_o who_o block_n he_o up_o in_o kinsale_n which_o town_n be_v take_v by_o cromwell_n they_o be_v force_v to_o hasten_v away_o leave_v three_o ship_n behind_o and_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n where_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o cause_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o king_n and_o the_o english_a republic_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v may_v 3._o 1649._o dr._n dorislaus_n who_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o king_n charle●_n be_v send_v as_o a_o envoy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o person_n in_o disguise_n that_o break_v into_o his_o lodging_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o not_o long_o after_o mr._n anthony_n ascham_n the_o english_a agent_n in_o spain_n be_v stab_v in_o his_o inn_n in_o his_o way_n to_o madrid_n and_o the_o murderer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o his_o authority_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n but_o the_o great_a danger_n to_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n though_o victorious_a in_o ireland_n seem_v to_o be_v from_o scotland_n for_o king_n charles_n ii_o being_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a faction_n and_o difference_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o covenanter_n and_o the_o royalist_n he_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o be_v so_o successful_a for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v win_v and_o lose_v in_o one_o month_n by_o which_o commission_n he_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o part_n wherewith_o if_o possible_a to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o covenanter_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v able_a to_o treat_v with_o they_o upon_o better_a term_n he_o according_o in_o a_o short_a time_n send_v some_o force_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o a_o few_o more_o under_o sir_n james_n mongomery_n to_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n these_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v though_o raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o send_v proposition_n to_o he_o to_o jersey_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o will_v sign_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o take_v it_o to_o confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o two_o last_o session_n and_o to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n in_o their_o parliament_n and_o will_v appoint_v some_o place_n about_o holland_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o breda_n a_o town_n in_o holland_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v where_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n meet_v he_o and_o the_o treaty_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v full_o conclude_v wherein_o one_o article_n be_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n during_o this_o treaty_n montross_n be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v and_o himself_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n land_v as_o you_o hear_v at_o orkney_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o some_o inconsiderable_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o utter_o defeat_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o who_o two_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v except_o one_o hundred_o who_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o montross_n himself_o who_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o open_a field_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o only_o one_o man_n discover_v himself_o to_o the_o l._n aston_n but_o the_o pronused_a reward_n or_o fear_v of_o conceal_v he_o cause_v this_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o condemn_v and_o hang_v upon_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o sir_n john_n urrey_n sir_n francis_n hay_o colonel_n s●bald_n and_o colonel_n spotswood_n be_v behead_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o last_o at_o his_o death_n confess_v he_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n dorit●a●s_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o startle_v at_o these_o proceed_n but_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n desire_v he_o nor_o to_o stumble_v at_o these_o matter_n since_o they_o be_v all_o design_v to_o promote_v his_o interest_n so_o that_o find_v it_o can_v not_o be_v redress_v he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v his_o resentment_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v finish_v the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v exact_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o war_n which_o be_v inevitable_a between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a at_o length_n be_v sensible_a what_o desolation_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o when_o they_o come_v in_o as_o friend_n and_o afterward_o as_o enemy_n in_o duke_n hamiltons_n invasion_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o make_v scotland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o according_o they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northward_o but_o general_n fairfax_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v dissatisfy_v about_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n enter_v into_o between_o both_o kingdom_n which_o he_o conceive_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o make_v war_n on_o scotland_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n which_o at_o first_o be_v a_o little_a startle_a but_o the_o parliament_n soon_o find_v another_o general_n of_o who_o valour_n and_o conduct_n they_o have_v large_a experience_n which_o be_v cromwell_n who_o accept_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v make_v void_a june_n 28._o 1650._o cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o great_a respect_n the_o report_n of_o his_o come_n surprise_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o admire_v the_o english_a shall_v advance_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n which_o allow_v three_o month_n warning_n and_o that_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n defire_v to_o know_v whether_o those_o of_o the_o english_a be_v design_v to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o parliament_n by_o their_o declaration_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o among_o other_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_n to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o laterest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o with_o many_o other_o be_v such_o intolerable_a provocation_n and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v
which_o the_o english_a have_v take_v near_o burn_v island_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n he_o confident_o tell_v the_o soldier_n their_o general_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o they_o do_v well_o in_o conceal_v it_o but_o he_o will_v never_o believe_v otherwise_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v convince_v till_o the_o general_n order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n who_o be_v now_o somewhat_o recover_v so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n this_o false_a rumour_n vanish_v but_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o relapse_n afterward_o and_o a_o violent_a ague_n they_o send_v he_o two_o eminent_a physician_n dr._n wright_n and_o dr._n bates_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n for_o his_o recovery_n with_o a_o order_n that_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n for_o recover_v his_o health_n to_o which_o he_o make_v a_o return_n of_o thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o which_o among_o other_o be_v these_o unusual_a expression_n my_o lord_n my_o sickness_n be_v indeed_o so_o violent_a that_o my_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n thereof_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v i_o beyond_o expectation_n and_o to_o give_v i_o cause_n to_o say_v once_o more_o he_o have_v pluck_v i_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a so_o that_o now_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n i_o find_v myself_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o stare_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n as_o may_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v his_o good_a will_n render_v i_o useful_a according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n in_o the_o station_n wherein_o he_o have_v set_v i_o i_o wish_v more_o steadiness_n in_o your_o affair_n here_o than_o to_o depend_v in_o the_o least_o upon_o so_o frail_a a_o thing_n as_o i_o be_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o do_v they_o own_o any_o instrument_n this_o cause_n be_v of_o god_n and_o it_o must_v prosper_v oh_o that_o all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n therein_o be_v so_o persuade_v will_v gird_v up_o the_o loin_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o the_o lord_n so_o pray_v my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n o._n cromwell_n edinburgh_n june_n 3_o at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n from_o spain_n portugal_n and_o holland_n the_o first_o be_v reminded_a of_o delay_v execution_n on_o the_o assassinate_v of_o the_o english_a resident_n at_o madrid_n the_o second_o not_o have_v full_a power_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o king_n be_v quick_o dismiss_v the_o hollander_n keep_v at_o a_o distance_n rather_o wish_v prosperity_n to_o the_o royal_a party_n than_o hearty_o desire_v peace_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o oliver_z st._n john_n and_o walter_n strickland_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o state_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o states-general_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o lord_n ambassador_n st._n john_n make_v a_o learned_a and_o elegant_a speech_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v send_v over_o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o from_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o firm_a league_n and_o confederacy_n between_o the_o two_o republic_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a notwithstanding_o the_o many_o injury_n the_o english_a have_v receive_v from_o the_o dutch_a nation_n likewise_o to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o former_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n wherein_o he_o show_v they_o the_o notable_a advantage_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n last_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o let_v they_o know_v how_o high_o the_o parliament_n resent_v the_o murder_n of_o dr._n dorislaus_n their_o agent_n not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o discover_v the_o author_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o ambassador_n gentleman_n receive_v several_a affront_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n there_o the_o state_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n to_o prevent_v it_o yet_o these_o abuse_n continue_v and_o no_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o any_o though_o the_o common_a people_n often_o swarm_v about_o the_o ambassador_n gate_n and_o assault_v their_o servant_n and_o the_o state_n evade_n any_o treaty_n till_o they_o see_v how_o matter_n will_v succeed_v in_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n high_o resent_v these_o proceed_n sudden_o recall_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o state_n who_o thereupon_o endeavour_v by_o frequent_a visit_n to_o they_o to_o insinuate_v their_o amicable_a intention_n but_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o england_n and_o that_o which_o give_v some_o jealousy_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o their_o design_n be_v because_o admiral_n van_n trump_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n lay_v hover_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scilly_n as_o though_o he_o will_v attempt_v something_o against_o it_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o state_n they_o reply_v they_o have_v no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o such_o ship_n and_o good_n as_o the_o pirate_n thereof_o have_v take_v from_o their_o people_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o parliament_n be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a april_n 18._o 1651._o sir_n george_n ayscough_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n design_v for_o reduce_v the_o caribbean-island_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o land_v three_o hundred_o seaman_n beside_o soldier_n and_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o island_n tresco_n and_o brier_n take_v therein_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n and_o kill_v twenty_o they_o take_v also_o two_o frigate_n of_o thirty_o two_o and_o eighteen_o gun_n and_o secure_v the_o best_a harbour_n belong_v to_o those_o island_n hence_o the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o st._n mary_n their_o chief_a strength_n which_o yet_o be_v soon_o surrender_v cornet-castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n be_v at_o this_o time_n attempt_v but_o through_o misinformation_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o design_n miscarry_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n about_o this_o time_n brown_a bushel_n a_o very_a earnest_a stickler_n for_o the_o royal_a party_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o who_o when_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v deliver_v up_o scarborough_n to_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v at_o tower-hill_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v adjourn_v during_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n meet_v again_o in_o march_n and_o some_o difference_n arise_v about_o restore_v several_a lord_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n to_o their_o seat_n in_o the_o house_n which_o yet_o the_o assembly_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o till_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n which_o duke_n hamilton_n do_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o splendour_n have_v a_o table_n place_v before_o he_o with_o a_o black_a velvet_n cover_v and_o a_o cushion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n that_o day_n the_o king_n have_v now_o get_v some_o power_n endeavour_v to_o regain_v reputation_n among_o his_o subject_n by_o put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o fife_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a drawing_z what_o force_v he_o can_v spare_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o sterling_n and_o join_v they_o with_o the_o new_a levy_n which_o for_o better_a security_n he_o quarter_v on_o the_o water_n side_n and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o highland_n to_o compose_v all_o difference_n there_o and_o to_o incite_v they_o to_o rise_v and_o join_v with_o he_o from_o whence_o midleten_n soon_o after_o bring_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dundee_n raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o with_o a_o stately_a tent_n and_o six_o fine_a brass_n cannon_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o sterling_n who_o army_n now_o consist_v in_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o eglington_n be_v send_v to_o the_o west_n with_o some_o other_o commander_n to_o raise_v more_o force_n come_v to_o dunbarton_n colonel_n lilburn_n upon_o notice_n send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n who_o sudden_o seize_v the_o earl_n his_o son_n colonel_n james_n montgomery_n lieutenant_z colonel_n colborn_n and_o some_o other_o who_o they_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o edinburgh_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o design_n be_v discover_v the_o english_a covenanter_n intend_v a_o general_a rise_n in_o lancashire_n to_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n the_o chief_a
another_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ellet_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o propagate_v the_o royal_a cause_n namely_o old_a general_n lesley_n earl_n marshal_n earl_n of_o crawford_n the_o lord_n keith_n ogilby_n burgoiny_n huntley_n ley_n with_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o minister_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v for_o england_n such_o be_v the_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o who_o a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v now_o neither_o camp_n nor_o garrison_n to_o retire_v to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a be_v offer_v to_o discover_v he_o so_o that_o after_o travel_v in_o disguise_n and_o through_o many_o danger_n about_o england_n he_o at_o length_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o embark_v at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n for_o newhaven_n in_o france_n where_o he_o arrive_v octob._n 2._o follow_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v none_o of_o quality_n suffer_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n and_o sir_n tim._n fetherstone_n other_o of_o less_o note_n suffer_v at_o chester_n shrewsbury_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v many_o of_o the_o royalist_n themselves_o expect_v any_o better_a fortune_n in_o this_o expedition_n than_o what_o happen_v as_o appear_v by_o duke_n hamiltons_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n crofts_n take_v among_o other_o paper_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o fight_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v all_o laugh_n at_o the_o ridiculousness_n of_o our_o condition_n who_o have_v quit_v scotland_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o yet_o we_o grasp_v at_o all_o and_o nothing_o but_o all_o will_v satisfy_v we_o or_o to_o lose_v all_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o our_o hope_n or_o fear_n be_v great_a but_o we_o have_v one_o stout_a argument_n and_o that_o be_v despair_n for_o we_o must_v now_o either_o short_o fight_v or_o die_v all_o the_o rogue_n have_v leave_v we_o i_o will_v not_o say_v whether_o for_o fear_n or_o disloyalty_n but_o all_o now_o with_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o dispute_v his_o command_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o undertake_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o deliberate_a counsel_n but_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n this_o battle_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o king_n hope_n of_o get_v the_o government_n by_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n secure_v to_o cromwell_n all_o his_o former_a conquest_n the_o influence_n whereof_o though_o act_v in_o england_n be_v great_a in_o scotland_n for_o their_o principal_a nobility_n and_o soldiery_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o but_o be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o england_n and_o cromwell_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o great_a success_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o crown_a victory_n which_o be_v afterward_o think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o foresight_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n this_o fight_n happen_v sept._n 3._o 1651._o that_o very_a day_n twelvemonth_n wherein_o the_o scot_n receive_v that_o fatal_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n aforementioned_a after_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n sta●d_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o worcester_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o earth_n to_o discover_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o it_o and_o sept._n 12._o come_v to_o london_n be_v meet_v at_o acton_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o speaker_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o to_o who_o steel_n the_o city_n recorder_n make_v a_o congratulatory_a oration_n extol_v all_o his_o victory_n and_o exploit_n with_o the_o high_a flight_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o apply_v to_o he_o the_o word_n of_o psalm_n 149_o let_v the_o high_a praise_n of_o god_n be_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o heathen_a and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o king_n with_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n write_v this_o honour_n have_v all_o the_o saint_n praise_v you_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v in_o triumph_n to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n great_a number_n of_o scotch_a prisoner_n come_v after_o he_o through_o tuthill-field_n to_o westminster_n as_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o colour_n take_v there_o with_o those_o at_o dunbar_n westminster_n preston_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n after_o a_o short_a repose_n general_n cromwell_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n lambert_n go_v to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o speaker_n with_o a_o second_o congratulatory_a oration_n magnify_v their_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a obligation_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o towards_o they_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o officer_n where_o mutual_a return_n of_o kindness_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n oct._n 14._o 1651._o colonel_n hayn_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v ship_v at_o weymouth_n for_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n in_o eighty_o vessel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n blake_n who_o come_v to_o st._n owen_n bay_n where_o the_o ship_n run_v aground_o the_o man_n leap_v out_o some_o to_o the_o middle_n other_o up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n and_o run_v ashore_o the_o enemy_n play_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n with_o their_o horse_n yet_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n dispute_v they_o flee_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o twelve_o cannon_n and_o some_o colour_n after_o which_o the_o english_a march_v further_a into_o the_o island_n within_o sight_n of_o elizabeth_n castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n alban_n tower_n where_o be_v fourteen_o gun_n which_o upon_o summons_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o be_v orgueil_fw-fr castle_n and_o soon_o after_o elizabeth_n castle_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n to_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n sir_n george_n cartaret_fw-la because_o of_o its_o great_a strength_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o peele_n and_o rush_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o well_o as_o cornet_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n if_o the_o besiege_a have_v have_v resolution_n to_o defend_v they_o about_o this_o time_n die_v admiral_n popham_n and_o henry_n ireton_n son-in-law_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n at_o lymerick_n which_o kingdom_n in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n now_o pass_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a act_n one_o for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n another_o of_o oblivion_n and_o free_a pardon_n a_o three_o to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o a_o four_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o good_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o any_o place_n in_o asia_n africa_n america_n or_o europe_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n and_o that_o no_o good_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o unless_o they_o be_v ship_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n only_o also_o that_o no_o fish_n or_o oil_n make_v of_o fish_n or_o whale-bone_n shall_v be_v import_v but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a last_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o salt_v fish_n from_o feb._n 1._o 1653._o shall_v be_v export_v in_o any_o other_o save_o english_a vessel_n with_o several_a other_o exception_n and_o proviso_n in_o reference_n to_o east-india_n good_n and_o of_o commodity_n from_o turkey_n spain_n and_o portugal_n this_o last_o act_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n but_o do_v extreme_o surprise_v and_o disturb_v the_o holl_n inder_v as_o judge_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o vast_a diminution_n in_o their_o trade_n which_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n they_o have_v long_o drive_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o
protector_n all_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o chancellor_n keeper_z of_o the_o seal_n governor_n of_o ireland_n admiral_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o become_v void_a in_o parhament_n time_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o their_o approbation_n or_o in_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o administer_v it_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a but_o by_o some_o way_n more_o convenient_a and_o less_o liable_a to_o envy_v than_o tithe_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o public_a profession_n by_o fine_a or_o any_o punishment_n ever_o but_o only_o by_o persuasion_n and_o argument_n none_o that_o profess_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n provide_v he_o do_v not_o quarrel_v with_o nor_o disturb_v other_o except_o the_o papist_n and_o prelatist_n who_o be_v debar_v that_o licence_n all_o sales_n of_o estate_n make_v by_o parliament_n to_o stand_v good_a all_o article_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o last_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o enter_v that_o charge_n to_o swear_v to_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_n the_o peace_n quiet_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o observe_v these_o article_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n after_o this_o dec._n 16._o 1653._o the_o protector_n come_v from_o white-hall_n to_o the_o chancery_n court_n at_o westminster_n attend_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o judge_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o council_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o l._n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n of_o london_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n a_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v set_v the_o protector_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereof_o uncover_v till_o the_o instrument_n be_v read_v which_o he_o subscribe_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o swear_v to_o perform_v as_o follow_v i_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n will_v govern_v these_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n and_o to_o seek_v their_o peace_n and_o cause_n justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v hereupon_o he_o sit_v down_o cover_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n then_o deliver_v he_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n his_o sword_n and_o can_v of_o maintenance_n which_o he_o instant_o return_v then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o protector_n be_v attend_v back_o as_o before_o to_o the_o banquet_a house_n at_o white-hall_n the_o lord_n mayor_n bear_v head_v carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o where_o a_o exhortation_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n nicholas_n locky_a one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o judge_n depart_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o protector_n confirm_v in_o this_o high_a dignity_n though_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o former_a admirer_n be_v much_o discontent_v thereat_o but_o to_o command_v obedience_n the_o council_n emit_v the_o follow_a proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a elective_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n totake_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o protector_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o seem_a serenity_n and_o when_o the_o different_a party_n in_o religion_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o against_o each_o other_o he_o usual_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o power_n be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o nation_n than_o a_o constable_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o all_o party_n and_o persuant_n to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n he_o supply_v the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o able_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o show_v their_o concurrence_n to_o this_o great_a change_n invite_v the_o protector_n to_o dinner_n at_o grocers-hall_n feb._n 8._o being_n ash-wednesday_n the_o street_n be_v rail_v to_o temple-bar_n the_o livery_n man_n stand_v in_o their_o gown_n he_o be_v meet_v at_o temple-bar_n by_o alderman_n vyner_n lord_n mayor_n who_o deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n and_o receive_v it_o again_o bear_v it_o on_o horseback_n bareheaded_a before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n after_o a_o noble_a enterrainment_n he_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o banquet_n in_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o he_o knight_v sir_n tho._n vyner_n and_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o recorder_n steel_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o the_o hollander_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v maintain_v with_o such_o little_a success_n and_o so_o great_a cost_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o protector_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o at_o length_n be_v conclude_v both_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n money_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o his_o new_a government_n and_o in_o april_n follow_v it_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o london_n the_o two_o dutch_a ambassador_n make_v magnificent_a treatment_n and_o firework_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o satisfaction_n therein_o the_o protector_n now_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n into_o ireland_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n deputy_n soon_o after_o and_o general_a monk_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n likewise_o the_o lord_n whitlock_n who_o be_v send_v 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in_o june_n follow_v a_o high_a court_n
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