dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la only_o and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n though_o not_o always_o first_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n 81y_n that_o when_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o england_n be_v make_v a_o real_a or_o titular_a king_n of_o any_o foreign_a realm_n his_o royal_a title_n be_v always_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n thus_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n king_n of_o castle_n and_o leon_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o he_o after_o his_o foreign_a kingship_n be_v style_v carâ—ssimo_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n regi_fw-la castellae_fw-la et_fw-la lâ—gionis_fw-la duci_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o the_o summons_n of_o 46._o 49_o 50_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d and_o carissimo_fw-la auunculo_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n regi_fw-la castellâ—_n &_o legionis_fw-la duci_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o under_o king_n richâ—rd_n the_o second_o so_o if_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o scotland_n france_n or_o ireland_n his_o foreign_a title_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n or_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o english_a bishop_n writ_n create_v cardinal_n and_o patriarch_n beyond_o the_o sea_n thus_o gilbâ—rt_n de_fw-fr vinf_n a_o l_o a_o english_a baron_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o anego_n and_o david_n de_fw-fr strà bolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n in_o scotland_n leonell_n the_o king_n son_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n the_o black_a prince_n make_v prince_n of_o aquitain_n as_o well_o as_o of_o wales_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o aquitan_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o be_v thereupon_o style_v 213._o comiti_fw-la anego_n comiti_fw-la athol_n comiti_fw-la vlton_n principi_fw-la aquitaniâ—_n &_o walliae_n duci_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o lancastriae_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o if_o these_o their_o foreign_a title_n be_v omit_v in_o any_o writ_n against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o writ_n will_v abate_v because_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n and_o have_v these_o title_n insert_v into_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o prince_n duke_n and_o earl_n robe_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o if_o any_o foreign_a duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o france_n ireland_n spain_n or_o germany_n who_o be_v no_o english_a baron_n lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o writ_n he_o may_v be_v style_v only_o a_o knight_n or_o esquire_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v no_o duke_n earl_n lord_n or_o magwire_n baron_n at_o all_o in_o england_n but_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n only_o by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o english_a peer_n by_o which_o difference_n the_o book_n of_o 39_o e._n 3._o 3â—_n brook_v nosme_n de_fw-fr dignity_n â—9_n 59_o &_o parl._n 4._o 11_o e._n 3._o fiâ—zh_n brief_a 473._o 8_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n process_n 224._o 20_o e._n 4._o 6._o brook_v nosme_n de_fw-fr dignity_n 49._o dyer_n â—60_n b._n cook_n 7_o rep_n calvin_n case_n f._n 15_o 16._o 9_o rep_n pincher_n case_n f._n 117._o 3._o instit._fw-la p._n 20._o &_o 4._o instit._fw-la p._n 47._o be_v full_o reconcile_v 9_o that_o if_o any_o earl_n baron_n or_o lord_n be_v marshal_n constable_n steward_z admiral_z chancellor_z treasurer_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o england_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n his_o title_n of_o office_n be_v common_o insert_v into_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o rogero_n or_o thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la naff_n &_o marescallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la auunculo_fw-la svo_fw-la carissimo_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr wodestoke_n constaâ—ulario_n augliae_fw-la willo_fw-la de_fw-fr clâ—nton_fw-fr comiti_fw-la haâ—iâ—gdon_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la dover_n et_fw-la custodi_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o precedency_n these_o officer_n have_v of_o other_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honor._n p._n 901_o etc._n etc._n 10._o that_o in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o duke_n earls_z lord_n and_o baron_n name_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a order_n observe_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n but_o in_o some_o roll_v one_o be_v first_o enter_v in_o other_o roll_v other_o list_v before_o they_o and_o they_o again_o postpone_v in_o succeed_a list_n yâ—t_o general_o for_o the_o most_o part_n â—hough_v not_o always_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v first_o enter_v before_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o earl_n the_o earl_n &_o viscount_n before_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o before_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n and_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v marshal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o other_o earl_n the_o clerk_n enter_v their_o name_n promiscuous_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n some_o time_n the_o first_o writ_n enter_v at_o large_a issue_v to_o one_o earl_n lord_n duke_z baron_n other_o time_n the_o writ_n go_v to_o other_o without_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n though_o in_o the_o re_v of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o afterward_o their_o name_n be_v more_o methodical_o enter_v then_o before_o that_o time_n oft_o time_n in_o the_o selfsame_a order_n or_o with_o some_o small_a variation_n and_o transposition_n so_o as_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o their_o place_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n can_v be_v certain_o collect_v from_o or_o define_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o liâ—ting_v in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la or_o consimiles_fw-la litâ—rae_fw-la but_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 11_o that_o in_o some_o clause_n roll_v there_o be_v one_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n first_o enter_v at_o large_a and_o another_o writ_n at_o large_a to_o some_o one_o earl_n or_o temporal_a lord_n with_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la or_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la only_o enter_v to_o the_o rest_n there_o list_v but_o most_o usual_o there_o be_v only_o but_o one_o writ_n enter_v at_o large_a to_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o then_o a_o short_a recital_n of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o writ_n to_o one_o temporal_a lord_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o like_a for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la or_o some_o short_a entry_n of_o some_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n 12_o that_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n than_o the_o duke_n earls_z temporal_a lord_n baron_n justice_n king_n counsil_n name_n be_v enter_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o after_o the_o first_o writ_n which_o be_v single_o enter_v in_o sundry_a roll_n without_o any_o writ_n or_o part_n of_o writ_n interpose_v between_o their_o name_n as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o the_o selfsame_a writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la issue_v to_o they_o but_o in_o most_o roll_n there_o be_v either_o a_o distinct_a writ_n or_o part_n of_o writ_n or_o a_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la interpose_v between_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o earl_n and_o lay_v lord_n &_o likewise_o between_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n summon_v to_o parliament_n with_o the_o usual_a clause_n wherein_o the_o writ_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o insert_v into_o they_o which_o different_a clause_n no_o doubt_n be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o they_o in_o those_o roll_n where_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v promiscuous_o together_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la without_o any_o writ_n or_o part_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o mâ—tatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la interpose_v between_o they_o omit_v only_o for_o brevity_n sake_n by_o the_o clerk_n who_o ingross_v the_o roll_n 13_o that_o the_o english_a baron_n who_o be_v titulary_a earl_n in_o scotland_n under_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o allegiance_n be_v always_o summon_v and_o liâ—â—ed_v amongst_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n not_o among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v no_o earl_n witness_n gilbert_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n earl_n of_o anego_n in_o scotland_n and_o david_n de_fw-fr stabolgi_n earl_n of_o athol_n always_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n
council_n hold_v in_o august_n anno_fw-la â—107_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la ad_fw-la praelattonem_fw-la electus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la quod_fw-la regi_fw-la faceret_fw-la consecratione_fw-la suscepti_fw-la honoris_fw-la privaâ—etur_fw-la which_o law_n and_o usage_n continue_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o who_o writ_n and_o be_v chief_a justice_n under_o he_o electi_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la homagia_fw-la sva_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_n what_o solemn_a public_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o commons_o have_v heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a year_n make_v to_o our_o king_n and_o their_o heir_n you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n p._n 427_o 657_o 663_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 10._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2_o 3._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3._o 5._o 7._o jac._n c._n 6._o i_o shall_v only_o present_v you_o with_o one_o more_o thus_o record_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 11_o e._n 4._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la julii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la undecimo_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la in_o camera_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la thomas_n cardinalis_fw-la archiepiscopius_n cantuar_n ac_fw-la alii_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la et_fw-la temporales_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la milites_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscribuntur_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la juramentumque_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la illustri_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la duci_fw-la cornub_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la corroborationem_fw-la praemissâ—rum_fw-la singuli_fw-la corum_fw-la manibus_fw-la propry_v scripserunt_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la i_o thomas_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n knowledge_n take_v and_o repute_v you_o edward_n prince_n of_o wally_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n first_o beget_v soâ—_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irâ—land_n and_o promiâ—â—e_v and_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n hereafter_o it_o happen_v you_o by_o god_n disposition_n to_o overlive_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n i_o shall_v then_o bear_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n true_o and_o faithful_o behave_v i_o towards_o you_o and_o your_o â—heirs_n as_o a_o true_a and_o 〈…〉_z subject_a aught_o to_o behave_v 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o right_a wyâ—_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o holy_a dome_n and_o the_o evangelist_n t._n 〈…〉_z g._n 〈◊〉_d t._n london_n episc._n heâ—r_n dunâ—lm_n w._n episc._n winton_n g._n clâ—rence_n r._n gloucester_n norff._n h._n buckyngham_n i._o â—uff_n arundel_n h._n essex_n e._n kent_n riveriâ—rs_n i._o wiltshire_n w._n 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la hospâ—t_fw-la s_o johannis_n e._n arundall_n mautravers_n a._n grace_n i._o fenis_fw-la r._n eâ—â—sc_n sarum_n w._n 〈…〉_z t._n 〈◊〉_d r._n bathonien_n e._n carliol_n r._n beauchamp_n sir_n robâ—rt_n fenys_n bourgchier_fw-fr t._n bourchier_n w._n par._n i._o dudley_n i._o audley_n dacâ—e_n edwâ—â—do_n bergaveny_n i._o sâ—trange_a i._o scrop_a w._n ferrer_n berner_n hastingâ—_n mouâ—tjoy_n dynham_n howard_n duras_n i._o pilkâ—ngton_n w._n beaâ—don_n w._n courtenay_n t._n mullineux_n raulf_n ashtoâ—_n the_o first_o who_o bring_v homage_n into_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o normansâ—_n who_o equal_o impose_v it_o on_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergymensas_n well_o as_o on_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o form_n for_o aught_o appear_v how_o bishop_n &_o abbot_n come_v to_o be_v exempr_v from_o do_v homage_n for_o their_o temporalty_n to_o our_o king_n after_o their_o consecraâ—â—ons_n i_o have_v already_o touch_v &_o shall_v here_o further_o declare_v for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n abbot_n 896._o ingulphâ—s_v record_n 〈◊〉_d mulcis_fw-la armis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la even_a from_o king_n eâ—hâ—lâ—eds_v reigâ—_n â—ulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la iâ—era_fw-la â—â—canonica_fw-la â—ed_fw-la omnes_fw-la diunitaâ—es_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculnm_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sna_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la his_o 〈…〉_z king_n william_n the_o conquerot_n who_o first_o bâ—ought_v the_o b._n word_n and_o service_n of_o homage_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o loâ—don_n ann._n 1067._o homagiis_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n acceptis_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramento_fw-la obsidibusque_fw-la acceptis_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la aspiraverant_a factus_fw-la est_fw-la terrori_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 4._o and_o matthew_n westminster_n p._n 1._o relate_v 78._o ann._n 1072._o he_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o anno_fw-la 1079_o he_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n subdue_v it_o et_fw-fr a_fw-fr regnlis_n 〈◊〉_d ditionis_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la accept'_v anno_fw-la 1083._o cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la cujusâ—unque_fw-la essent_fw-la â—endi_fw-la â—el_a senementiâ—_n and_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la hominium_fw-la sibi_fw-la facere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la omnem_fw-la angliae_fw-la incolam_fw-la imperans_fw-la therefore_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clock_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 908._o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n the_o pope_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o king_n shall_v thus_o confer_v bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v thus_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n as_o be_v a_o grand_a impediment_n to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n strenuous_o attempt_v by_o pope_n hilâ—_n lebrand_n thereupon_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o anâ—s_n 1095._o in_o a_o 20._o council_n hold_v at_o claremount_n ordain_v ut_fw-mi episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumliber_fw-la laicorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la and_o this_o not_o prevail_v in_o another_o council_n hold_v by_o this_o 224._o pope_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1099._o urbanus_fw-la papa_n excommunicavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la investituras_fw-la eccleâ—arum_fw-la dantes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la easdem_fw-la investituras_fw-la de_fw-la manibâ—s_fw-la laicorum_fw-la accipientes_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la sic_fw-la dati_fw-la honoris_fw-la consecrantes_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la homines_fw-la fiunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homagium_fw-la ineunt_fw-la as_o learned_a 357._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n true_o expound_v it_o dicens_fw-la minus_fw-la execrabile_fw-la videri_fw-la ut_fw-la manus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la excreâ—erant_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la angelorum_fw-la concessumâ—est_fw-la ut_fw-la deum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la creantem_fw-la svo_fw-la signaculo_fw-la creant_fw-la mark_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o contradiction_n et_fw-la eundem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la obtutibus_fw-la offerant_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la vel_fw-la stulâ—itiam_fw-la detrudantur_fw-la ut_fw-la ancillae_fw-la fiant_fw-la eorum_fw-la manuum_fw-la quae_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la noctibus_fw-la obscenis_fw-la contactibus_fw-la inquinantur_fw-la sive_fw-la rapinis_fw-la et_fw-la injustae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n addictae_fw-la maculantur_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la clamatum_fw-la fiat_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la in_o his_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciâ—ium_fw-la hereupon_o anselm_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o burgundian_n by_o birth_n and_o great_a creature_n of_o the_o pope_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n who_o receive_v their_o investiâ—ures_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la baculum_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o invest_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o absence_n deny_v to_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o after_o his_o revocation_n by_o he_o from_o his_o exile_n under_o will._n rufus_n without_o the_o pope_n licence_n affirm_v volente_fw-la deo_fw-la nullius_n mortalis_fw-la homofiam_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenâ—un_fw-la alicui_fw-la fidem_fw-la promittam_n hereupon_o rex_n regnique_fw-la proceres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la aulici_fw-la
they_o at_o any_o one_o session_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o attendance_n will_v prove_v so_o tedious_a to_o all_o or_o most_o that_o it_o will_v become_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o they_o than_o any_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o if_o they_o gain_v any_o relief_n it_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n a_o remedy_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o as_o the_o diseasâ—_n it_o cure_v yea_o a_o express_a violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la rectum_fw-la final_o this_o patch_v of_o new_a scotish_n and_o irish_a member_n into_o our_o old_a english_a parliament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o unite_n and_o content_v the_o three_o nation_n and_o parliament_n in_o one_o that_o it_o will_v discontent_n and_o disunite_v they_o more_o than_o before_o and_o make_v the_o rend_v the_o great_a upon_o every_o occasion_n as_o christ_n himself_o resolve_v with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o observation_n 21._o no_o man_n sew_v or_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n upon_o a_o old_a garment_n 36._o else_o the_o new_a piece_n that_o fill_v it_o up_o take_v away_o from_o the_o old_a and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a and_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v worse_a 5._o that_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o subsequent_a proceed_n do_v depend_v as_o angliae_fw-la glanvil_n 5._o bracton_n 48._o britton_n 12._o fleta_n heretofore_o brevium_fw-la fitzherbert_n writ_n thelwell_n b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n resolve_v upon_o which_o account_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v vicious_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a or_o null_n in_o law_n they_o abate_v vitiate_v and_o annihilate_v the_o whole_a process_n declaration_n and_o struoture_n ground_v on_o they_o as_o error_n all_o our_o law-book_n assert_v so_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o corner-stone_n whereon_o our_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o all_o their_o vote_n judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n do_v depend_v therefore_o if_o they_o be_v defective_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a insufficient_a or_o null_n in_o themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n convene_v by_o found_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o likewise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o hen._n 4._o c._n 3._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 39_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 7._o 1._o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 1._o 66._o 1._o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8_o to_o 17._o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 9_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o in_o england_n large_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 27._o in_o ireland_n determine_v repeal_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o drogheda_n before_o sir_n robert_n preston_n decree_v and_o deem_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n by_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n 1._o because_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n by_o who_o deputy_n it_o be_v summon_v and_o hold_v surrender_v his_o patent_n of_o lieutenancy_n before_o the_o say_a parliament_n summon_v 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o general_a summons_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o all_o the_o shire_n but_o only_o to_o four_o shire_n 3._o because_o the_o say_a deputy_n have_v no_o mâ—nner_n of_o power_n by_o his_o commission_n to_o summon_v or_o keep_v a_o parliament_n for_o the_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o parliament_n to_o hold_v be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 4._o ch_n 2._o in_o ireland_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o bâ—rgesses_n further_o manifest_v it_o 6._o that_o the_o summon_n as_o likewise_o proâ—â—guing_v adjourn_v dissolve_v of_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v a_o peculiar_a inseparable_a royal_a prerogative_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n yea_o to_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o can_v appoint_v a_o succeed_a parliament_n to_o be_v call_v but_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o that_o though_o appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n and_o place_n to_o be_v â—3_n summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n always_o issue_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v issue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n stile_n authority_n whether_o absent_a out_o of_o or_o present_v within_o the_o realm_n whether_o within_o age_n or_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o that_o by_o his_o special_a command_n alone_o or_o he_o and_o his_o council_n joint_a precept_n as_o the_o stile_n name_n content_v of_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a writ_n the_o subscription_n under_o they_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la custodem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la in_o the_o king_n absence_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigiâ—â—o_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o stile_n tenor_n of_o all_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgen_n sium_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h_n 8._o c._n 10._o most_o act_n of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n tonage_n foundage_n the_o prologue_n to_o our_o ancient_a and_o modern_a print_a statute_n the_o king_n chancellor_n and_o other_o speech_n upon_o the_o convention_n of_o most_o parliament_n in_o parliament_n roll_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o 16._o caroli_n for_o prevent_v of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n cook_n 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n abundant_o evidence_n and_o resolve_n beyond_o contradiction_n hence_o our_o late_a etc._n king_n charles_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n june_n 13._o 2._o caroli_n affirm_v that_o the_o call_n adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n do_v peculiar_o belong_v unto_o himself_o by_o a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n inseparable_o uniy_v to_o his_o impertal_a crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o caroli_n c._n 1._o make_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o summon_n of_o they_o by_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n have_v always_o belong_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o none_o else_o 7._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o true_a full_a real_a and_o legal_a a_o haereditary_a right_n title_n interest_n propriety_n in_o and_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o clause_n in_o all_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n prorogation_n of_o parliament_n issue_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n king_n council_n sheriff_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n resolve_v ordinavimus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenere_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a compare_v with_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostris_fw-la sicut_fw-la commodum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la jura_n coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensi_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la the_o title_n and_o prologue_n of_o most_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n â—3_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o and_o sundry_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n still_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n parliament_n his_o parliament_n our_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o etc._n his_o patent_n for_o create_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la inâ—ra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v no_o more_o exist_v or_o subsist_v without_o the_o king_n than_o the_o kingdom_n or_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o
only_a basis_n whereon_o parliament_n be_v found_v by_o which_o they_o be_v support_v direct_v as_o well_o as_o convene_v and_o by_o my_o useful_a observation_n on_o they_o more_o complete_o to_o supply_v the_o 5._o deâ—ect_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a so_o far_o as_o my_o present_a leisure_n and_o ability_n will_v extend_v without_o supply_n from_o other_o wherein_o i_o have_v with_o no_o little_a pain_n and_o diligence_n give_v you_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o faithful_a account_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o most_o convocation_n in_o england_n extant_a in_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o 23._o of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o upon_o my_o best_a search_n after_o they_o digest_v into_o several_a section_n in_o a_o chronological_a method_n with_o useful_a observation_n on_o they_o wherein_o you_o have_v a_o compendious_a yet_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o all_o the_o several_a form_n and_o variety_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n during_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o time_n issue_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n master_n of_o religious_a order_n and_o all_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n foreign_a king_n duke_n earls_z marquess_n viscount_n baron_n temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o king_n council_n judges_z and_o other_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o particular_a corporation_n make_v county_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o port_n themselves_o for_o elect_a baron_n of_o those_o port_n with_o the_o particular_a roll_n membranae_n dorse_n wherein_o every_o of_o these_o summons_n be_v record_v together_o with_o a_o general_a account_n in_o gross_a summâ—_n how_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v summon_v to_o every_o of_o these_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n &_o 4_o most_o useful_a accurate_a short_a alphabetical_a &_o chronological_a â—ables_n insert_v into_o my_o observation_n on_o the_o 3._o first_o section_n of_o these_o different_a writ_n 1._o of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n master_n of_o religious_a order_n and_o other_o clergyman_n except_o bishop_n summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n 4._o with_o the_o year_n roll_n dorse_n in_o each_o king_n reign_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o summon_v and_o how_o oft_o any_o of_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o consequent_o when_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n 2_o of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n earls_z marquess_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n 3_o of_o all_o the_o temporal_a viscount_n lord_n baron_n peer_n and_o great_a man_n 4_o of_o all_o the_o king_n council_n judges_z justices_z and_o other_o great_a officer_n summon_v as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o england_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o 23_o e._n 4._o with_o the_o particular_a roll_n year_n dorse_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n wherein_o you_o may_v find_v their_o name_n and_o summon_v enter_v and_o when_o and_o how_o oft_o any_o of_o they_o or_o their_o posterity_n be_v thus_o summon_v which_o table_n as_o they_o be_v very_o painful_a and_o troublesome_a to_o i_o exact_o to_o collect_v be_v enforce_v to_o transcribe_v most_o of_o they_o three_o time_n over_o before_o i_o can_v digest_v they_o into_o that_o form_n as_o here_o you_o find_v they_o consist_v of_o very_a many_o figure_n which_o i_o examine_v near_o five_o time_n over_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n in_o any_o of_o they_o so_o be_v thus_o complete_v will_v be_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o delightful_a calendar_n to_o all_o antiquary_n herald_n â—_z nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o delight_v in_o antiquity_n or_o pedigree_n ever_o yet_o communicate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n rectify_v all_o those_o mistake_n in_o name_n &_o supply_v those_o manifold_a defect_n in_o my_o table_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n if_o any_o nobleman_n lawyer_n gentleman_n or_o other_o will_v find_v out_o and_o know_v in_o a_o moment_n when_o or_o how_o often_o or_o in_o what_o roll_n and_o dorse_v any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n family_n name_n be_v summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n or_o when_o or_o how_o often_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n who_o land_n they_o or_o their_o client_n now_o enjoy_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n or_o of_o what_o order_n they_o be_v these_o table_n compare_v with_o the_o print_a list_n before_o they_o will_v present_o resolve_v they_o better_o than_o all_o the_o table_n 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thing_n
praeter_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ab_fw-la anselmo_n factiâ—atum_fw-la indignè_fw-la ferentes_fw-la asserebant_fw-la seize_v nunquam_fw-la tam_fw-la iniquo_fw-la papae_fw-la decreto_fw-la assensos_fw-la vel_fw-la assensuros_fw-la et_fw-la potius_fw-la tam_fw-la anselmum_fw-la regno_fw-la exterminaturos_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la penitus_fw-la discesâ—uros_fw-la quam_fw-la hanc_fw-la papae_fw-la sententiam_fw-la a_fw-la jure_fw-la regio_fw-la regnique_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la prorsus_fw-la alienam_fw-la ratam_fw-la haberent_fw-la after_o many_o public_a meeting_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n prelate_n noble_n and_o anselm_n about_o this_o business_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o anselm_n and_o william_n werela_v the_o king_n ambassador_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o 2._o and_o debate_v this_o business_n before_o he_o where_o the_o say_v william_n appear_v and_o vehement_o urge_v before_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n dedecus_fw-la ei_fw-la et_fw-la videri_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la jura_fw-la perderet_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la et_fw-la animi_fw-la magniâ—udine_fw-la et_fw-la opum_fw-la affluentia_fw-la long_o praerivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n add_v in_o the_o close_a quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la nec_fw-la pro_fw-la amissione_n regni_fw-la patietur_fw-la sibi_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la investituras_fw-la auferri_fw-la to_o which_o the_o insolent_a pope_n present_o reply_v with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n nec_fw-la ego_fw-la pro_fw-la capitis_fw-la svi_fw-la redemptione_n eum_fw-la investituras_fw-la permittam_fw-la impune_fw-la habere_fw-la whereupon_o they_o decree_v the_o cause_n for_o anselm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o lateran_n ratify_v the_o former_a decree_n of_o pope_n urban_n in_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n which_o this_o pope_n by_o his_o consolatory_a epistle_n to_o 64._o anselm_n inform_v he_o of_o encourage_v he_o open_o and_o bold_o to_o appear_v and_o speak_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o the_o church_n divine_a liberty_n anselm_n hereupon_o write_v thus_o to_o king_n henry_n invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o to_o do_v he_o that_o service_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n 76._o ut_fw-la autem_fw-la sim_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la antecessor_n meus_fw-la erat_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la vestro_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la vobis_fw-la homagiumfacere_fw-la nec_fw-la accipientibus_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la vestra_fw-la investituras_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la propter_fw-la praedictam_fw-la papae_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la i_o audiente_fw-la factam_fw-la audeo_fw-la communicare_fw-la but_o though_o 357._o ludovicus_n crassus_n k._n of_o france_n be_v so_o pusillanimous_a as_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v an._n 1137._o to_o exempt_a his_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o he_o for_o their_o temporalty_n before_o or_o after_o their_o consecration_n grant_v they_o quod_fw-la canonicam_fw-la omnino_fw-la gauderent_fw-la libertatem_fw-la absqve_fw-la homagii_fw-la juramenti_fw-la seu_fw-la fidei_fw-la primum_fw-la datae_fw-la obligatione_fw-la yet_o k._n hen._n the_o first_o though_o he_o be_v content_v at_o last_o to_o part_v with_o his_o investiture_n to_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n yet_o he_o will_v upon_o no_o term_n exempt_v any_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n from_o the_o homage_n due_a unto_o he_o for_o their_o temporalty_n after_o their_o election_n and_o before_o their_o consecration_n not_o from_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n they_o always_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n at_o least_o wise_a before_o their_o consecration_n though_o seldom_o after_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o selfsame_a form_n as_o layman_n do_v without_o omit_v this_o clause_n i_o become_v your_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o britton_n ch_n 66_o of_o homage_n and_o 17_o e._n 2._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n prescribe_v only_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a form_n of_o homage_n as_o well_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o same_o oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o they_o equal_o perform_v though_o littleton_n and_o he_o alone_a make_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o form_n of_o homage_n hence_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1116._o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la 1._o sibi_fw-la et_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la homagium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la as_o the_o 1005._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n and_o 1._o other_o of_o our_o historian_n record_v i_o shall_v illustrate_v this_o discourse_n touch_v homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o these_o memorable_a clause_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o 1153._o parliamentary_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o wallingford_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1153._o wherein_o king_n stephen_n declare_v he_o the_o right_a hereditary_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o agree_v that_o stephen_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n by_o he_o during_o his_o life_n thereupon_o dux_n propter_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la et_fw-la donationem_fw-la et_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la sibâ—_n à _fw-la i_o factam_fw-la homagium_fw-la michi_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n securitatem_fw-la fecit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la fidelis_fw-la michi_fw-la erit_fw-la et_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la posâ—e_fw-la custodier_n per_fw-la conventiones_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la praelocutas_fw-la ego_fw-la etiam_fw-la secuâ—itatem_fw-la sacramento_n duci_fw-la feci_fw-la quod_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la meo_fw-la custodiam_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la fiâ—ium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la potero_fw-la eum_fw-la manuâ—enebo_fw-la et_fw-la custodiam_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la quos_fw-la poâ—ero_fw-la willielm_v autem_fw-la filius_fw-la meus_fw-la homagium_fw-la et_fw-la securitatem_fw-la duci_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n ducis_fw-la qui_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la quem_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fâ—ci_fw-la homagium_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la michi_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la salvis_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la i_o et_fw-la ducem_fw-la factis_fw-la coeteri_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la homagium_fw-la michi_fw-la fecerant_fw-la fideliâ—atem_fw-la michi_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la domino_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr dux_n à _fw-la praemissis_fw-la receâ—erit_fw-la omnino_fw-la a_o servicio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cessarent_fw-la quousque_fw-la errara_fw-mi corrigeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n mei_fw-la ligium_fw-la homagium_fw-la duci_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la salva_fw-la mea_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixero_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenuero_fw-la simili_fw-la lege_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la â—go_fw-la à _fw-la praedictis_fw-la recederem_fw-la omnino_fw-la à _fw-la servicio_fw-la meo_fw-la cestarent_fw-la quousque_fw-la errata_fw-la corrigerem_fw-la cives_fw-la etiam_fw-la civiâ—atum_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la castrorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la habeo_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la meo_fw-la homagium_fw-la et_fw-la securitatem_fw-la duci_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la salva_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la mea_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixero_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenuero_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la atque_fw-la abbates_n de_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la meo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la sacramento_n duci_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la fiâ—nt_fw-la vel_fw-la abbates_n idem_fw-la facient_fw-la in_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o 1164._o realm_n of_o england_n use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o ancestor_n quae_fw-la observari_fw-la debebant_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la draw_v up_o and_o agree_v upon_o febr._n 8._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1164._o in_o the_o famous_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o clarindon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la tenendas_fw-la et_fw-la observandas_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la svis_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la absque_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la i_o find_v these_o article_n pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la et_fw-la ministris_fw-la regiis_fw-la et_fw-la fequentur_fw-la et_fw-la faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverit_fw-la archieplscopatus_n episcopatus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatia_n vel_fw-la prioratus_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la regiâ—_n esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la
england_n most_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n attend_v on_o they_o in_o person_n in_o their_o war_n and_o voyage_n into_o foreign_a part_n as_o on_z ed._n 3_o h._n 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o 3_o the_o civil_a war_n happen_v now_o and_o then_o between_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o baron_n upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n while_o in_o open_a hostility_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n be_v now_o and_o then_o as_o i_o conjecture_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o summon_v or_o will_v not_o appear_v upon_o any_o summons_n if_o send_v they_o 4_o the_o attainder_n or_o outlawry_n of_o some_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o their_o war_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o other_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n which_o disable_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n till_o pardon_v or_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n to_o theiâ—_n honour_n blood_n lordship_n barony_n and_o lâ—nds_n 5_o the_o alienation_n of_o some_o barony_n by_o teâ—ure_n by_o sale_n gift_n marriage_n escheat_n or_o otherwise_o from_o one_o person_n name_n family_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o former_a baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n be_v no_o more_o summon_v after_o such_o alienation_n but_o the_o new_a tenant_n who_o purchase_v or_o possess_v they_o 6_o the_o decease_n of_o some_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n or_o the_o infancy_n or_o nonage_n of_o their_o heir_n male_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n who_o usual_o have_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n till_o their_o 1._o full_a age_n though_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o king_n own_o son_n be_v sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n during_o their_o minority_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o date_n of_o their_o wries_z with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n mention_v in_o our_o historian_n but_o few_o noble_n else_o be_v summon_v during_o their_o minority_n for_o aught_o appear_v senator_n minor_n being_n unfiâ—_n to_o be_v senator_n counselor_n judge_n in_o the_o supreme_a council_n judicature_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v lord_n elsewhere_o prove_v 7_o our_o king_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n who_o though_o oblige_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o constitution_n of_o clarindon_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n 217._o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aâ—_n auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o maiores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la singillatim_fw-la per_fw-la litter_n as_o nostras_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o to_o summon_v every_o one_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o descent_n or_o creation_n be_v of_o full_a age_n by_o writ_n to_o our_o parliament_n when_o hold_v yet_o they_o have_v likewise_o a_o freedom_n and_o prerogative_n to_o create_v new_a earl_n lord_n baron_n by_o special_a writ_n or_o patent_n or_o to_o summon_v what_o particular_a gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o part_n and_o ability_n they_o please_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v they_o as_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o affair_n shall_v require_v and_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n shall_v think_v necessary_a pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o so_o oft_o as_o they_o deem_v necessary_a without_o create_v they_o earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n by_o their_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n as_o i_o have_v 161_o elsewhere_o evidence_v 38._o that_o the_o eodem_fw-la modâ—_n mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la in_o the_o clause_n roll_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n general_a without_o define_v the_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n underwritten_a except_o duke_n and_o earl_n specify_v by_o their_o title_n but_o few_o else_o beside_o they_o and_o sometime_o special_a as_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la etc._n consimile_n mandatum_fw-la habent_fw-la singuli_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o milites_fw-la subscripti_fw-la consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la comiâ—â—bus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la subsriptis_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n certain_o to_o define_v by_o the_o large_a list_n of_o name_n which_o of_o they_o be_v real_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o not_o except_o those_o only_o who_o be_v usual_o summon_v and_o list_v in_o the_o roll_n among_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o or_o such_o who_o be_v express_o style_v either_o baron_n or_o lord_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o list_n of_o name_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n in_o the_o summons_n of_o claus._n 5_o e._n 2._o m._n 25._o dorso_fw-la in_o the_o eodâ—â—_n modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la there_o be_v this_o list_n of_o name_n with_o a_o particular_a distinction_n make_v of_o their_o degree_n in_o the_o margin_n declare_v all_o in_o that_o catalogue_n to_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n and_o in_o no_o roll_n else_o upon_o my_o best_a observation_n guidoni_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n comiti_fw-la warr._n adamaro_n de_fw-fr valenâ—_n comiti_fw-la pembr_n hâ—mfrido_n de_fw-fr bohun_n comiti_fw-la heref._n &_o essex_n comitibus_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr warenna_n comiti_fw-la surr_n edmundo_n comiti_fw-la arundel_n roberto_n de_fw-fr veer_v comiti_fw-la oxon._n hugoni_n de_fw-fr veer_v hugoni_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n johanni_n de_fw-fr hastings_n joh._n de_fw-fr gifford_n de_fw-fr brimesfeld_n willo_n martin_n johanni_n de_fw-fr ferrar._n willo_n de_fw-fr mareschall_n roberto_n de_fw-fr clifford_n johanni_n de_fw-fr somery_n roberto_n fil._n paganâ—_n johanni_n botetourte_n roberto_n fill_n walteri_fw-la pagano_n tybetot_n bartho_n de_fw-fr badlesâ—ere_n johanni_n de_fw-fr segrave_n pho._n de_fw-fr kyâ—e_fw-fr edmundo_n deincourt_n johanni_n de_fw-fr grey_n rico._n de_fw-fr grey_n johanni_n la_fw-fr ware_n willo_n de_fw-fr echingham_n thomae_fw-la de_fw-la furnivall_n â—aronibus_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr clavering_n peero_o corbet_n rado_n basset_z de_fw-fr draiton_n johanni_n dengaine_o engayne_n fulconi_n lestrange_n willo_n le_fw-fr latymer_n fulconi_n fill_n warrini_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr ufford_n boronibuâ—_n johanni_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n de_fw-fr somerset_n hugoni_n de_fw-fr courtenay_n rado_n de_fw-fr gorges_n henr._n the_o lancastr_n mauricio_n de_fw-fr berkele_n thomae_fw-la bardolfe_n roberto_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr altâ—_n johanni_n de_fw-fr mohâ—â—_n a_o exact_a alphabetical_a and_o chronological_a table_n of_o all_o duke_n earls_z marquess_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o foreign_a king_n summon_v to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o 23_o e._n 4._o with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n year_n and_o dorse_n of_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o each_o king_n when_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o parliament_n in_o one_o year_n to_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o resummon_v by_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n p._n in_o the_o parenthesis_n signify_v the_o part_n d._n the_o dorse_v and_o the_o next_o figure_n the_o membranae_n of_o the_o dorse_v or_o dorse_n wherein_o they_o be_v record_v the_o other_o dorse_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o forecited_a writ_n a_o albemariae_n thomas_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n or_o aumarle_n uncle_n to_o k._n r._n d_o 2._o summon_v to_o parl._n 9_o r._n 2._o edward_n duke_n thereof_o 21_o 23_o r._n 2._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n so_o style_v in_o his_o summons_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o h._n 5._o aâ—â—gos_n angos_n danegoâ—_n or_o anguish_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfravil_n earl_n thereof_o summon_v to_o parl._n an._n 25_o d._n 25._o 27_o d._n 16_o 18._o 28_o d._n 3._o 17._o 30_o d._n 9_o 12._o 33_o â—4_n â—5_n ed._n 1._o 1_o d._n 11._o 19_o ed._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d earl_n thereof_o summon_v 2_o 3._o 12_o d._n 11._o 29._o 1â—_n 14_o d._n 5._o 2._o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o d._n 5._o 21_o 23._o 34_o â—_o 2._o gilbâ—â—t_n de_fw-fr umfrâ—vil_n 6_o d._n 4_o 9_o 19_o 36._o 7_o 8_o 9_o d_o 8._o 28._o 10_o d._n 1_o 5._o 12_o 13_o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o d._n 23_o 33._o 15._o 16_o d._n 13_o 39_o 17_o 18_o 20_o 21_o 22_o d._n â—_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o d._n 7_o 8._o â—1_n d._n 2._o 21._o 32_o 33_o 34_o d._n 4._o 35._o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 46_o 47_o 49_o d._n 4_o 6._o 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o d._n 37._o 2_o d._n 13_o 29._o 3_o d._n 13_o 29._o 3_o d._n 32_o r._n 2._o all_o these_o 3_o umfravil_n though_o the_o title_n of_o their_o earldom_n be_v scotish_n be_v all_o original_o english_a baron_n of_o prodhow_n &_o kime_n in_o lancashire_n
et_fw-la inde_fw-la percipiet_fw-la omnes_fw-la reditus_fw-la et_fw-la exitus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominicos_fw-la reditus_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandare_fw-la poâ—iores_fw-la personas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la in_o capella_n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la electio_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n personarum_fw-la regni_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la faciendum_fw-la advocaverit_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciet_fw-la electus_n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la do_v mino_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la membris_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la terreno_fw-la salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la priusquam_fw-la consecretur_fw-la indeed_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la angelica_n tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o other_o canonist_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v simony_n and_o unlawful_a prore_n '_o spirituali_fw-la puia_fw-la beneficio_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la homagium_fw-la exigere_fw-la but_o our_o law_n resolve_v it_o a_o ancient_a legal_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n fidelitas_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la in_o william_n summoner_n glossarium_fw-la tit._n homagium_fw-la and_o in_o bracton_n britton_n and_o fleta_n 4._o that_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la imply_v they_o be_v all_o or_o most_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o whereas_o 5._o sir_n ed._n cook_n and_o 80._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n assert_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n constant_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la because_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o feudal_a barony_n in_o respect_n whereof_o homage_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n if_o this_o observation_n of_o they_o that_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la feodale_n propriè_fw-la respiciat_fw-la barones_n denote_v only_o such_o baron_n who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n for_o which_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n then_o this_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a argument_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n summon_v before_o 11_o e._n 3._o be_v baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n not_o by_o writ_n alone_o because_o they_o be_v all_o regular_o summon_v to_o appear_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la not_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a mistake_n that_o this_o alteration_n of_o homagio_fw-la into_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o 21_o e_o 3._o for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o 25_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o dor_n 5._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o 21_o 22_o 23_o &_o 24_o e._n 3._o 3ly_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n can_v not_o be_v this_o they_o tender_v because_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n then_o summon_v do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o be_v baron_n only_o by_o writ_n not_o tenure_n first_o because_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n â—and_v earl_n then_o summon_v who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o barony_n issue_v in_o this_o form_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o inferior_a lord_n and_o baron_n 2_o because_o the_o selfsame_a prince_n earls_z lord_n summon_v in_o this_o form_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n of_o 26_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o d._n 12._o be_v twice_o summon_v again_o iâ—_n fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o 28_o e._n 3._o d._n 26._o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la after_o in_o 29_o e._n 3._o d._n 8._o 7._o 31_o e._n 3._o d._n 21._o &_o 1._o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o 36_o e._n 3._o d._n 16._o 37_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 38_o e._n 3._o d._n 3._o 39_o e._n 3._o d._n 2._o 42_o e._n 3._o d._n 22._o 43_o e._n 3._o d._n 24._o 46_o e._n 3._o d._n 9_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n earls_z lord_n and_o baron_n run_v again_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la only_a and_o some_o between_o and_o after_o they_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la only_a though_o issue_v to_o the_o selfsame_a person_n or_o their_o heir_n therefore_o ligeantia_fw-la in_o these_o and_o subsequent_a writ_n be_v put_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n signify_v only_a homagium_fw-la as_o the_o couple_v they_o together_o in_o two_o writ_n in_o fide_fw-la homagio_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o the_o place_n of_o homagio_fw-la thus_o interchangeable_o for_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o ligeancia_fw-la for_o homagio_fw-la evidence_n beyond_o contradiction_n the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v the_o high_a promise_n and_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o form_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o word_n 85._o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o bear_v you_o faith_n and_o this_o clause_n save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n when_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n import_v and_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 1_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n chapter_n of_o homage_n sir_n hen._n spelman_n and_o summoner_n in_o their_o glossary_n tit._n homagium_fw-la &_o fidelitas_fw-la at_o large_a demonstrate_v therefore_o homage_n may_v be_v proper_o style_v ligeantia_fw-la and_o be_v put_v in_o lien_n of_o homagio_fw-la as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v in_o all_o those_o writ_n that_o use_v it_o 3_o i_o find_v 626._o sundry_a homage_n for_o dutchy_n earldom_n and_o barony_n do_v to_o our_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n the_o dâ—ke_n of_o hereford_n henry_n percy_z the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o peer_n who_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o summon_v in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la not_o homagio_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o those_o of_o his_o opinion_n can_v hardly_o name_v any_o duke_n earls_z viscount_n lord_n or_o baron_n summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o henry_n the_o 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4_o 5_o 9_o or_o e._n 4._o who_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n by_o tenure_n or_o barony_n as_o well_o as_o by_o patent_n or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o creation_n the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o barony_n as_o 5._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o 720._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o be_v usual_o express_v in_o all_o late_a writ_n of_o summonâ—_n therefore_o this_o their_o conjecture_n of_o alter_v the_o writ_n from_o homagio_fw-la to_o ligeantia_fw-la because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o homage_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a and_o groundless_a in_o my_o judgement_n and_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n bear_v general_a writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o those_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n do_v create_v they_o and_o their_o issue_n baron_n if_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o special_a creation_n by_o some_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o by_o paâ—ent_n ground_v on_o this_o mistake_n must_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n else_o that_o clause_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o sir_n henry_n bromfleet_n cl._n 27_o h._n 6._o d._n 24._o will_v have_v be_v both_o superfluous_a and_o ridiculous_a 5_o that_o this_o clause_n in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la homagio_fw-la or_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la be_v sometime_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o time_n insert_v into_o they_o 6_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o adjournment_n be_v sometime_o style_v princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la only_o sometime_o princeps_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la et_fw-la walliae_fw-la other_o time_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la câ—striae_fw-la when_o all_o these_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o king_n 7ly_a that_o in_o the_o writ_n issue_v to_o duke_n earls_z and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n progeny_n royal_a blood_n and_o alliance_n they_o be_v usual_o style_v carissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la fratti_fw-la regis_fw-la fratti_fw-la nostro_fw-la auunculo_fw-la regis_fw-la auunculo_fw-la nostro_fw-la nepoti_fw-la nostro_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o temporal_a lord_n