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england_n duke_n earl_n lancaster_n 2,889 5 11.4132 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44732 Londinopolis an historicall discourse or perlustration of the city of London, the imperial chamber, and chief emporium of Great Britain : whereunto is added another of the city of Westminster, with the courts of justice, antiquities, and new buildings thereunto belonging / by Jam. Howel Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing H3091; ESTC R13420 281,998 260

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that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o because_o therefore_o bishop_n maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o transmit_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n thereabouts_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o cross_a isle_n be_v very_o spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o huge_a column_n and_o be_v marvellous_o beautify_v with_o a_o arch_a roo●_n of_o stone_n where_o these_o four_o part_n cross_v one_o another_o &_o meet_v in_o one_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o mighty_a large_a &_o lofty_a tower_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o spire_n steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a altitude_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1087_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v afterward_o fi'rd_a again_o with_o lighten_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v not_o perfect_o repair_v ever_o since_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o stately_a structure_n shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o old_a authentic_a writer_n who_o say_v that_o saint_n paul_n church_n contain_v in_o length_n 690_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o west_n 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in_o the_o churchyard_n while_o edward_n the_o first_o reign_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n be_v find_v as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o that_o time_n wonder_v at_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o taurapolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n but_o ever_o since_o this_o temple_n be_v erect_v it_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n it_o have_v under_o the_o english_a some_o hundred_o year_n after_o theon_n the_o br●t●sh_a bishop_n be_v melitus_n a_o roman_a consecrate_v by_o austin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o austin_n though_o flat_a against_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o ensign_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n within_o this_o grand_a cathedral_n there_o lie_v saint_n erkenwald_n as_o also_o sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v christ_n king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v a_o oppresser_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o his_o end_n so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o connivency_n to_o parricide_n so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o so_o disastrrou_n in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n harbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o exquisite_a 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only_o in_o english_a moreover_o there_o be_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o whole_a university_n as_o it_o be_v of_o student_n practiser_n or_o pleader_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o live_v of_o common_a salary_n as_o be_v use_v in_o other_o academy_n but_o of_o their_o private_a maintenance_n as_o be_v support_v by_o their_o own_o mean_n or_o practice_n or_o exhibition_n from_o their_o friend_n in_o so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v son_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o wealthy_a parent_n where_o beside_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o learn_v all_o other_o civility_n and_o exercise_n beside_o of_o these_o nursery_n or_o society_n there_o be_v fourteen_o whereof_o nine_o do_v stand_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o five_o without_o those_o that_o stand_v within_o the_o liberty_n be_v sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n sergeant_n inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n the_o two_o temple_n which_o be_v call_v inn_n of_o 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&_o method_n of_o government_n which_o london_n have_v with_o the_o title_n of_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n we_o will_v then_o muster_v she_o twelve_o prime_a company_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o corporation_n then_o a_o perambulation_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o her_o precinct_n aldermanries_n and_o ward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sword_n do_v reach_v then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o impartial_a discern_a reader_n that_o if_o consideration_n be_v have_v to_o the_o prerogative_n and_o power_n of_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n to_o their_o plenty_n magnificence_n and_o hospitality_n to_o the_o security_n of_o passenger_n up_o and_o down_o her_o street_n at_o midnight_n as_o well_o as_o at_o noon_n day_n the_o city_n of_o london_n admit_v no_o parallel_n of_o the_o political_a government_n and_o civil_a sway_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v no_o incongruous_a allusion_n that_o some_o politician_n make_v when_o they_o compare_v a_o city_n to_o a_o great_a ship_n whereof_o government_n be_v the_o healm_n and_o rudder_n which_o regulate_v and_o guide_v her_o course_n good_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v the_o cable_n and_o ligament_n the_o mainmast_n be_v religion_n and_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o foremast_n be_v honour_n and_o renown_n the_o mise●_n mast_n be_v trade_n and_o wealth_n judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v the_o ballast_n authority_n and_o strength_n the_o artillery_n this_o comparison_n may_n quadrat_fw-la with_o london_n as_o much_o as_o with_o any_o other_o city_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o lord_n maior_n be_v as_o the_o pilot_n and_o master_n the_o alderman_n his_o mate_n the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n the_o chief_a gunner_n the_o scavenger_n the_o swabber_n other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v the_o mariner_n to_o weigh_v anchor_n to_o hoist_v and_o furl_v the_o sail_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o primitive_a government_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n antiquity_n scarce_o afford_v we_o any_o light_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v caesar_n give_v we_o most_o when_o he_o write_v that_o mandrubacius_fw-la be_v king_n of_o the_o londoner_n or_o the_o trinobant_n which_o last_o word_n extend_v also_o to_o some_o of_o the_o county_n adjacent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o julius_n caesar_n shall_v know_v so_o much_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o never_o take_v firm_a foot_n in_o great_a britain_n but_o by_o way_n of_o exploration_n do_v only_o d'scover_v she_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n may_v be_v say_v to_o conceal_v she_o caligula_n intend_v a_o invasion_n be_v divert_v by_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n claudi●s_n caesar_n from_o who_o gloucester_n take_v her_o name_n be_v no_o other_o than_o castrum_n claud●●_n the_o castle_n of_o claudius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o fix_v here_o and_o he_o send_v over_o publius_n agriola_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o civilize_v the_o nation_n and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o the_o work_n he_o send_v notice_n to_o rome_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o british_a wit_n before_o the_o gallic_n then_o be_v london_n make_v a_o praefectura_fw-la and_o the_o magistrate_n in_o chief_a be_v call_v praefect_n as_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n this_o title_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v dominion_n here_o which_o be_v above_o 300_o year_n afterward_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o many_o great_a iron_n in_o the_o fire_n by_o war_n they_o have_v against_o divers_a nation_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o they_o drain_v this_o island_n not_o only_o of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n abroad_o but_o draw_v
upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v all_o episcopal_a palace_n except_o the_o savoy_n and_o suffolk-house_n the_o first_o for_o greatness_n be_v excester_n house_n now_o call_v essex_n whereof_o the_o chief_a founder_n be_v edward_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o his_o body_n be_v then_o bring_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o rubbish_n in_o his_o own_o house_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o bishop_n edmond_n l●ey_n build_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o be_v since_o call_v paget-house_n be_v enlarge_v by_o william_n lord_n paget_n then_o be_v it_o call_v leicester-house_n of_o robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v the_o great_a favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex-house_n from_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o a_o favourite_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 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house_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o roman_a catholic_n observe_v that_o a_o apparent_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o afterward_o be_v behead_v a_o little_a after_o and_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n be_v so_o infatuate_v that_o he_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n which_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o save_v his_o life_n then_o be_v there_o bedford_n house_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n inn_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o savoy_n to_o ivy_n bridge_n where_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n raise_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n worcester_n house_n lie_v sideling_o of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a walnut_n tree_n there_o grow_v which_o much_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n of_o salisbury_n house_n eastward_o the_o earl_n bargain_v with_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n of_o worcester_n servant_n that_o if_o he_o 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tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_a by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in_o pour_v remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 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queen_n eleanor_n erect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certain_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o conjugal_a love_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n accompanied_z him_z into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelaid_a and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_v she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o strange_a cure_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n care_n and_o affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n s●ingular_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o ra●e_a what_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a more_o love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wi●e_n perform_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a record_n but_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o mewse_n so_o slight_o that_o place_n be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o king_n falcon_n there_o keep_v which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a esteem_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v his_o stabling_n at_o lomesberry_n now_o call_v blomesberry_n which_o be_v then_o a_o manor_n in_o holborn_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v by_o ●ire_n with_o hay_n and_o horse_n whereupon_o the_o mewse_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n stable_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o receive_v divers_a addition_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o now_o we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o discourse_n summon_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster-hall_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o pretermit_v one_o signal_n thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a dome_n or_o temple_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n which_o be_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n it_o have_v within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o viz._n the_o church_n the_o churchyard_n and_o the_o close_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o little_a and_o the_o great_a sanctuary_n vulgar_o now_o call_v sentry_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n himself_o much_o less_o any_o other_o magistrate_n to_o fetch_v out_o any_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o any_o offence_n which_o prerogative_n be_v grant_v near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o by_o king_n sebert_n then_o second_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o charter_n i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o modern_a english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o englishman_n i_o make_v it_o to_o be_v know_v to_o all_o generation_n in_o the_o world_n after_o i_o that_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n pope_n leo_n i_o have_v renew_v and_o honour_v the_o holy_a church_n 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