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england_n duke_n earl_n lancaster_n 2,889 5 11.4132 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40886 The history of Portugal from the first ages of the world, to the late great revolution, under King John IV, in the year MDCXL written in Spanish, by Emanuel de Faria y Sousa, Knight of the Order of Christ ; translated, and continued down to this present year, 1698, by Capt. John Stevens.; Europa Portuguesa. English Faria e Sousa, Manuel de, 1590-1649.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1698 (1698) Wing F427; ESTC R2659 486,393 616

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the_o queen_n favourite_n and_o the_o say_a master_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o guadiana_n he_o march_v three_o league_n from_o lisbon_n whence_o sudden_o return_v with_o arm_a man_n he_o rush_v into_o the_o place_n and_o there_o murder_v the_o unhappy_a count_n the_o queen_n when_o she_o hear_v it_o say_v he_o have_v die_v a_o martyr_n and_o i_o will_v to_o morrow_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o undergo_v the_o trial_n of_o ordeal_o next_o she_o go_v to_o know_v of_o the_o master_n whether_o she_o also_o must_v die_v and_o a_o civil_a answer_n be_v return_v to_o quiet_v she_o the_o rabble_n raise_v by_o the_o clamour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o master_n page_n who_o cry_v he_o will_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o palace_n flock_v thither_o and_o will_v certain_o have_v destroy_v the_o queen_n have_v not_o d._n john_n the_o master_n of_o avis_n look_v out_o at_o the_o window_n he_o see_v the_o multitude_n on_o his_o side_n go_v away_o follow_v 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his_o party_n he_o distribute_v a_o considerable_a treasure_n belong_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o queen_n or_o side_v with_o castille_n among_o they_o and_o promise_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o crime_n but_o treason_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o only_a treason_n be_v to_o support_v he_o 4._o the_o queen_n begin_v to_o think_v herself_o in_o danger_n at_o alenquer_v protector_n the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n take_v by_o the_o protector_n and_o therefore_o leave_v vasco_n perez_n de_fw-fr camoens_fw-fr governor_n there_o she_o go_v away_o to_o santarem_n here_o nunno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v by_o she_o forsake_v she_o and_o go_v away_o to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n of_o state_n d._n john_n alonso_n the_o queen_n brother_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n and_o martin_n alonso_n valente_n be_v within_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n alonso_z yannez_fw-fr nogueira_n get_v in_o with_o some_o man_n send_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o reinforce_a the_o garrison_n these_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o new_a protector_n they_o be_v besiege_a and_o the_o assailant_n threaten_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n before_o their_o face_n if_o they_o hold_v out_o they_o surrender_v the_o place_n the_o nobility_n who_o oppose_v d._n john_n call_v the_o commonalty_n that_o follow_v he_o the_o people_n of_o the_o messiah_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o adore_v he_o and_o the_o rabble_n term_v they_o schismatic_n and_o traitor_n several_a place_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v easy_o wrest_v from_o they_o by_o the_o commonalty_n as_o beja_n portalegre_n evora_n and_o other_o now_o the_o rabble_n be_v uppermost_a begin_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o commit_v the_o most_o execrable_a villainy_n rabble_n barbarity_n of_o the_o rebellious_a rabble_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o defend_v their_o country_n it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n 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themselves_o from_o their_o fury_n 5._o queen_n ellenor_n see_v herself_o in_o manifest_a danger_n castille_n queen_n elinor_n fly_v to_o castille_n flee_v to_o her_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o espouse_v his_o own_o quarrel_n in_o she_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o secure_a prince_n john_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o hope_v the_o portuguese_a may_v have_v of_o a_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o portuguese_n cease_v not_o to_o encourage_v d._n john_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o the_o more_o to_o try_v they_o seem_v doubtful_a and_o spread_v some_o report_n as_o if_o he_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n but_o find_v a_o inclination_n in_o the_o multitude_n towards_o prince_n john_n the_o more_o to_o exasperate_v they_o against_o castille_n he_o cause_v a_o standard_n to_o be_v make_v in_o which_o that_o prince_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n load_v with_o chain_n crown_n the_o protector_n his_o contrivance_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o city_n enrage_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n thus_o pretend_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n he_o gain_v the_o mean_n of_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o castille_n the_o commonalty_n every_o where_o take_v his_o part_n but_o not_o the_o nobility_n yet_o he_o believe_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v without_o foreign_a aid_n ask_v it_o of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o assert_v the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o embassador_n proposal_n be_v admit_v and_o much_o money_n advance_v to_o they_o
conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o eleven_o year_n conditional_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v if_o they_o design_v to_o make_v war_n at_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o to_o notify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o other_o party_n eighteen_o month_n before_o several_a discovery_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n attempt_v through_o the_o industry_n of_o prince_n henry_n 1420._o 1420._o and_o now_o this_o year_n 1420_o the_o island_n of_o puerto_n santo_n and_o madera_n be_v first_o find_v such_o be_v the_o beginning_n that_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n and_o america_n but_o of_o these_o discovery_n we_o have_v write_v particular_a book_n 1422._o 1422._o in_o the_o year_n 1422_o the_o king_n change_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n till_o then_o use_v in_o portugal_n which_o be_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n to_o that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o imitation_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n who_o have_v make_v the_o like_a reformation_n there_o before_o 5._o this_o same_o year_n the_o constable_n nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n be_v 62_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n 1423._o 1423._o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lisbon_n build_v by_o himself_o portugal_n peace_n ratify_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n there_o he_o live_v a_o very_a exemplary_a life_n the_o space_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o die_v age_v 71_o year_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n with_o castille_n the_o king_n send_v his_o ambassador_n thither_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o almost_o kill_v at_o the_o exercise_n of_o tilt_v the_o castilian_a send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o portugal_n who_o exchange_v the_o ratification_n war_n now_o cease_v 1424._o 1424._o prince_n peter_n the_o king_n second_o son_n resolve_v to_o travel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o train_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n he_o run_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n four_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o this_o employment_n have_v be_v noble_o entertain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o all_o prince_n these_o travel_n be_v then_o rare_a especial_o in_o such_o person_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o fabulous_a relation_n thereof_o afterward_o spread_v abroad_o which_o render_v the_o truth_n itself_o suspect_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n enact_v many_o good_a law_n 1428._o 1428._o prince_n edward_n be_v now_o 26_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o unmarried_a arragon_n prince_n edward_n contract_v to_o ellenor_n sister_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n therefore_o a_o match_n be_v at_o this_o time_n conclude_v for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n sister_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n her_o dower_n be_v 200000_o florin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n and_o grandchild_n to_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v contract_v to_o prince_n peter_n come_v home_n after_o his_o travel_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n she_o be_v conduct_v to_o portugal_n this_o same_o year_n philip_n of_o burgundy_n 1429._o 1429._o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v the_o second_o time_n a_o widower_n send_v to_o ask_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o she_o send_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o 150000_o crown_n 6._o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1430._o 1430._o arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o two_o latter_a whereof_o be_v hard_o press_v by_o the_o other_o the_o castilian_a also_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v upon_o unjust_a ground_n dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o portuguese_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o proceed_n 1431._o 1431._o now_o at_o last_o come_v the_o final_a conclusion_n of_o the_o long-desired_a perpetual_a peace_n with_o castille_n for_o the_o ratify_v whereof_o peter_n gonzalez_n malafaya_n be_v send_v thither_o he_o accompany_v that_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n at_o their_o return_n from_o that_o war_n the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v in_o castille_n and_o a_o ambassador_n come_v thence_o into_o portugal_n to_o see_v the_o same_o perform_v there_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o those_o pretension_n which_o have_v alarm_v these_o two_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o fifty_o year_n the_o victorious_a king_n john_n at_o length_n overcome_v with_o age_n sick_a king_n john_n fall_v sick_a fall_v sick_a of_o his_o last_o malady_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o alcouchete_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o air_n will_v do_v he_o good_a but_o perceive_v his_o death_n draw_v on_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o lisbon_n there_o on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n 1433._o 1433._o 1433._o have_v perform_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a death_n his_o death_n he_o give_v up_o his_o ghost_n yet_o with_o the_o author_n leave_n i_o can_v conceive_v with_o what_o piety_n a_o usurper_n can_v die_v not_o have_v make_v restitution_n the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o city_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o sorrow_n the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o cathedral_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o his_o son_n the_o nobility_n the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n follow_v 7._o he_o have_v a_o please_a aspect_n character_n his_o character_n his_o stature_n large_a and_o his_o strength_n proportionable_a for_o his_o helmet_n keep_v to_o this_o day_n be_v too_o large_a for_o any_o head_n and_o his_o battleax_n too_o weighty_a for_o any_o arm._n prosperity_n and_o adversity_n he_o bear_v equal_o be_v constant_a magnanimous_a merciful_a bountiful_a and_o religious_a his_o building_n be_v fair_a and_o sumptuous_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o monastery_n of_o pe●●longa_n and_o carnota_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o lisbon_n and_o santarem_n and_o above_o all_o the_o prodigious_a structure_n of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o batalla_n or_o of_o the_o battle_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o famous_a victory_n obtain_v at_o aljubarrota_n to_o describe_v this_o wonderful_a pile_n will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n in_o the_o small_a compass_n of_o this_o short_a history_n therefore_o we_o shall_v pas●_n it_o by_o to_o this_o place_n be_v the_o decease_a king_n with_o mighty_a pomp_n translate_v by_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n just_o the_o day_n 12_o month_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n 1434._o 8._o king_n john_n have_v eight_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n philippe_n issue●_n his_o wife_n and_o issue●_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n one_a blanch_n who_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n two_o alonso_n bear_v at_o santarem_n and_o live_v but_o 10_o year_n three_o edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n four_o peter_n duke_n of_o coimbra_n a_o man_n so_o learned_a that_o he_o write_v several_a book_n he_o also_o travel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n which_o also_o have_v be_v above_o intimate_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n alonso_n he_o gain_v many_o enemy_n and_o be_v at_o their_o instigation_n put_v to_o death_n by_o that_o king_n 5thly_a henry_n duke_n of_o viseo_n and_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n fit_v out_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n and_o occasion_v the_o discovery_n of_o india_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v whole_o addict_v himself_o to_o these_o affair_n he_o settle_v his_o abode_n at_o sagres_n 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continue_v three_o day_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n erect_v trophy_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n so_o long_o to_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n flee_v with_o speed_n from_o aljubarrota_n to_o santarem_n which_o be_v twelve_o league_n and_o have_v rest_v there_o a_o short_a time_n go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o his_o fleet_n then_o ride_v before_o lisbon_n where_o he_o continue_v two_o day_n and_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n leave_v that_o port_n attend_v by_o seventeen_o galley_n he_o arrive_v at_o sevil_n and_o tire_v there_o with_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n go_v away_o to_o carmona_n now_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o portuguese_n author_n write_v of_o this_o battle_n historian_n the_o account_v give_v of_o this_o battle_n by_o the_o spanish_a historian_n which_o seem_v altogether_o incredible_a but_o let_v we_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o what_o those_o of_o castille_n write_v which_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n advance_v towards_o his_o enemy_n find_v he_o post_v in_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o morass_n out_o of_o which_o place_n he_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v because_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n that_o he_o be_v above_o 12000_o strong_a and_o before_o the_o engagement_n make_v overture_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o castilian_n will_v not_o be_v dissuade_v from_o give_v battle_n in_o that_o place_n so_o disadvantageous_a to_o they_o because_o they_o exceed_v their_o enemy_n in_o number_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o they_o lose_v the_o day_n through_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o rashness_n in_o assail_a a_o enemy_n so_o well_o post_v when_o they_o may_v have_v range_v all_o the_o country_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o i_o believe_v to_o all_o impartial_a man_n will_v appear_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n for_o we_o must_v allow_v all_o author_n to_o magnify_v the_o exploit_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o so_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o new_a king_n come_v to_o santarem_n have_v it_o deliver_v to_o he_o and_o find_v there_o many_o lady_n who_o husband_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o castille_n he_o give_v they_o all_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o they_o which_o they_o glad_o embrace_v 6._o the_o portuguese_a king_n be_v next_o care_n be_v to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o the_o battle_n castille_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o constable_n to_o who_o he_o give_v large_a possession_n and_o the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o ourem_n he_o encourage_v by_o this_o honour_n resolve_v to_o invade_v castille_n have_v gather_v 4000_o man_n he_o meet_v and_o defeat_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n d._n martin_n yanez_n de_fw-fr barbuda_n who_o have_v enter_v portugal_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n and_o pursue_v his_o success_n take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o villa_n garcia_n thence_o he_o march_v to_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o magaçela_n and_o villa_n nueva_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr serena_n where_o he_o have_v a_o terrible_a and_o long_a as_o well_o as_o doubtful_a battle_n with_o d._n peter_n moniz_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n three_o several_a time_n the_o fight_n be_v renew_v and_o last_v almost_o two_o day_n with_o incredible_a obstinacy_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o portuguese_n obtain_v a_o most_o glorious_a victory_n this_o do_v he_o go_v away_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaves_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o move_a thence_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o coria_n but_o after_o have_v batter_v it_o some_o day_n with_o great_a fury_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o depart_v the_o constable_n to_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o the_o king_n on_o foot_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o our_o lady_n church_n at_o guimaraens_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n most_o of_o they_o that_o hold_v any_o fortress_n for_o castille_n surrender_v themselves_o now_o to_o the_o new_a king_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o chaves_n whereof_o martin_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr atayde_v be_v governor_n who_o hold_v it_o out_o till_o he_o have_v no_o water_n leave_v 1386._o 1386._o and_o then_o article_v to_o surrender_v in_o forty_o day_n if_o not_o relieve_v from_o castille_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o that_o king_n he_o at_o length_n deliver_v up_o the_o place_n 7._o the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n in_o england_n stir_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n archer_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n invite_v by_o the_o portuguese_n land_n in_o galicia_n with_o 2000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o archer_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o most_o legal_a title_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n
constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n peter_n from_o who_o henry_n the_o bastard_n have_v usurp_v that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n have_v this_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o coruna_n in_o galicia_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n where_o he_o land_v 2000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o archer_n beside_o some_o other_o force_n and_o several_a person_n of_o note_n the_o duke_n be_v sixty_o year_n of_o age_n without_o any_o grey_a hair_n be_v tall_a and_o well_o shape_v affable_a modest_a in_o discourse_n of_o a_o excellent_a deportment_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v answerable_a to_o his_o royal_a extraction_n with_o he_o come_v his_o wife_n constance_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n philippe_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o katherine_n by_o the_o second_o scarce_o be_v he_o land_v at_o coruna_n when_o that_o place_n own_v he_o for_o its_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o do_v the_o city_n santiago_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n our_o king_n be_v at_o lamego_n when_o the_o duke_n land_v in_o spain_n meet_v the_o new_a king_n john_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n meet_v thence_o he_o remove_v to_o porto_n and_o have_v agree_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n at_o ponte-mauro_a set_v forward_o with_o a_o numerous_a retinue_n they_o meet_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o november_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o melgazo_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n succeed_v he_o shall_v give_v the_o town_n of_o ledesma_n montilla_n melgazo_n plazenzia_fw-la grimal_n canaveral_a caceres_n mendao_n fuente_n del_fw-it maestre_n zafra_fw-mi torres_n de-medina_n fegenal_n and_o other_o place_n with_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n philippe_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v come_v whereby_o the_o king_n be_v loose_v from_o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v as_o master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o avis_n and_o the_o princess_n philippe_n be_v conduct_v to_o he_o they_o be_v solemn_o marry_v upon_o candlemas-day_n immediate_o the_o queen_n household_n be_v settle_v and_o a_o plentiful_a revenue_n assign_v she_o 1387._o 1387._o which_o afterward_o some_o other_o queen_n of_o portugal_n enjoy_v 8._o the_o king_n have_v spend_v two_o month_n with_o his_o queen_n at_o porto_n go_v with_o she_o to_o see_v her_o father_n at_o bragança_n and_o thence_o send_v her_o back_n to_o coimbra_fw-mi many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v dead_a of_o disease_n with_o the_o king_n be_v 3000_o lance_n 2000_o cross-bow_n man_n and_o 5000_o foot_n they_o enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v castro_n calvo_n m●●tila_n r●sales_n valderas_n and_o villalobos_n though_o galicia_n have_v receive_v the_o duke_n as_o lawful_a king_n yet_o no_o place_n in_o castille_n admit_v he_o but_o by_o constraint_n hereupon_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v return_v to_o england_n for_o great_a force_n the_o duke_n approve_v of_o his_o advice_n and_o they_o return_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n by_o the_o way_n they_o defeat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n another_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o brook_n with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o portugal_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n conclude_v prince_z henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n peace_n be_v conclude_v offer_v that_o prince_n henry_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v marry_v katherine_n the_o duke_n daughter_n that_o so_o all_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v cease_v the_o duke_n assent_v and_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o perform_v the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o castille_n end_v he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n at_o coimbra_n a_o castilian_a be_v there_o burn_v for_o contrive_v to_o poison_n he_o soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o england_n 9_o the_o king_n have_v hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o braga_n 1388._o 1388._o set_v out_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o castille_n melgazo_n have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o be_v then_o deliver_v up_o the_o defendant_n have_v only_o leave_v to_o depart_v without_o arms._n it_o be_v remarkable_a at_o this_o siege_n that_o two_o woman_n woman_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o two_o woman_n one_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o camp_n challenge_v each_o other_o and_o fight_v the_o latter_a be_v victorious_a hence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o lisbon_n and_o in_o september_n to_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n where_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n after_o a_o stout_a defence_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o campo-major_a be_v take_v by_o force_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1389._o 1389._o the_o king_n be_v at_o lisbon_n one_o 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preparation_n in_o portugal_n to_o oppose_v philip_n the_o portuguese_n though_o they_o know_v of_o these_o preparation_n yet_o because_o the_o king_n court_v they_o they_o think_v he_o be_v weak_a such_o of_o the_o governor_n as_o favour_v he_o be_v afraid_a to_o discover_v it_o and_o therefore_o francis_n barreto_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o obtain_v 6000_o foot_n of_o that_o king_n which_o do_v he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o mediate_v that_o king_n philip_n may_v stand_v to_o judgement_n d._n elisio_n de_fw-fr portugal_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o fleet_n be_v also_o order_v to_o be_v fit_v out_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr portugal_n erect_v a_o wooden_a fort_n on_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o secure_v the_o harbour_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o man_n the_o friar_n from_o the_o pulpit_n encourage_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o become_v more_o insolent_a when_o they_o incense_v the_o 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the_o governor_n still_o remain_v irresolute_a but_o resolve_v to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o remove_v to_o setuval_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o spanish_a ambassador_n follow_v they_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n as_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v not_o now_o upon_o his_o march_n philip._n elvas_n and_o other_o place_n deliver_v to_o king_n philip._n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o city_n elvas_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n philip_n there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o the_o place_n and_o sixty_o horse_n appear_v before_o it_o and_o cut_v off_o its_o water_n the_o same_o happen_v at_o olivenza_n serpa_n m●ura_n campomayor_n aronche_n and_o portalegre_n do_v the_o same_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n at_o santarem_n be_v by_o the_o rabble_n proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rabble_n antony_n the_o bastard_z declare_v protector_n by_o the_o rabble_n and_o he_o go_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o fort_n a_o base_a fellow_n call_v antony_n baracho_n flourish_v a_o clout_n on_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n cry_v out_o antony_n antony_z king_n of_o portugal_n all_o the_o multitude_n take_v the_o word_n and_o pursue_v it_o so_o that_o none_o dare_v contradict_v they_o only_o he_o make_v some_o seem_a opposition_n which_o be_v but_o to_o heighten_v their_o desire_n mount_v on_o horseback_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o town-hall_n where_o all_o present_a swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o this_o do_v he_o resolve_v to_o set_v forward_o for_o lisbon_n believe_v himself_o secure_a if_o receive_v there_o this_o news_n be_v soon_o carry_v to_o the_o governor_n at_o setuval_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v let_v we_o give_v some_o further_a account_n of_o this_o mob_n king_n 4._o antony_n prior_n of_o crato_n that_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o be_v bastard-son_n to_o prince_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n by_o v●●lante_n gomez_n yet_o he_o make_v effort_n to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a but_o all_o unsuccessful_o he_o be_v breed_v to_o learning_n but_o make_v but_o little_a progress_n 1531._o 1531._o only_o understand_v latin_a and_o have_v some_o rudiment_n of_o other_o science_n crato_n the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o antony_n prior_n of_o crato_n his_o particular_a talon_n be_v a_o smooth_a tongue_n which_o be_v very_o attractive_a incontinency_n be_v so_o predominant_a in_o he_o that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o it_o upon_o some_o distaste_v give_v he_o at_o court_n he_o go_v into_o castille_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o king_n philip._n 1560._o 1560._o at_o tangie●_n he_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n and_o gain_v reputation_n 1568._o 1568._o and_o accompany_v king_n sebastian_n in_o both_o his_o voyage_n to_o africa_n where_o as_o we_o have_v see_v he_o remain_v in_o captivity_n be_v ransom_v he_o return_v to_o portugal_n and_o soon_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o throne_n find_v king_n philip_n so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n he_o offer_v to_o compound_v but_o his_o proposal_n be_v reject_v what_o follow_v till_o his_o be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o santarem_n we_o have_v see_v above_o the_o governor_n hear_v thereof_o and_o fear_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v upon_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o lisbon_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o great_a confusion_n imaginable_a king_n philip_n be_v at_o badaj●z_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o army_n much_o extol_v which_o spur_v all_o antony_n follower_n to_o press_v the_o kingdom_n to_o declare_v for_o he_o that_o so_o unite_a they_o may_v the_o better_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n the_o council_n of_o lisbon_n refuse_v to_o admit_v antony_n as_o king_n but_o will_v receive_v he_o as_o protector_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o 5._o antony_n advance_v to_o lisbon_n 〈…〉_o antony_n enters_z lisbon_n 〈…〉_o and_o though_o but_o slender_o attend_v enter_v the_o city_n all_o that_o see_v he_o salute_v he_o as_o king_n he_o go_v to_o the_o town-house_n and_o be_v there_o proclaim_v all_o that_o be_v present_a swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o which_o do_v he_o immediate_o send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o his_o exaltation_n his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o raise_v man_n and_o dispatch_n express_v to_o england_n and_o france_n to_o crave_v succour_n have_v gather_v 1500_o man_n he_o set_v forward_o for_o setuval_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v before_o the_o young_a count_n the_o 〈◊〉_d his_o great_a favourite_n with_o a_o letter_n admonish_v they_o to_o submit_v they_o think_v to_o have_v defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o gount_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o gate_n they_o flee_v away_o private_o and_o meet_v again_o at_o 〈◊〉_d
for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n with_o which_o and_o some_o good_a troop_n they_o return_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v both_o secure_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o puebla_n de_fw-fr montalvan_n to_o toledo_n where_o against_o their_o be_v proclaim_v standard_n be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n whether_o portugal_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o try_v all_o oblige_a method_n first_o but_o the_o hot_a youth_n allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o advice_n as_o follow_v 6._o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o alvero_n gil_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o cerolico_n portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n bedado_n and_o linhares_n be_v also_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o place_n submit_v conditional_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n queen_n ellenor_n send_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o santarem_n several_a place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v come_v to_o santarem_n the_o first_o resolution_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v to_o request_v he_o will_v revenge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v to_o she_o the_o k._n answer_v he_o can_v not_o 〈…〉_o quarrel_n unless_o she_o will_v resign_v up_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o she_o according_o do_v and_o then_o they_o 〈…〉_o town_n here_o the_o king_n take_v 〈…〉_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o on_o the_o left_a those_o of_o portugal_n the_o royal_a seal_n run_v thus_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o portugal_n of_o toledo_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v also_o coin_a after_o that_o manner_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n adhear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o multitude_n general_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o bastard_n d._n john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n cabeça_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaca_n with_o 1000_o choose_a horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v lisbon_n these_o troop_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o lumiar_n john_n fernandez_n moreyra_n engage_v they_o with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o be_v himself_o kill_v with_o some_o other_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o now_o d._n john_n the_o protector_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o expect_v his_o come_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o alenquer_v and_o t●rres_v vedras_n leave_v all_o behind_o they_o 7._o at_o first_o the_o castilian_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o at_o santarem_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n they_o turn_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n pillage_v they_o and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v abandon_v the_o office_n or_o chief_a rabbi_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v vacant_a queen_n ellenor_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o another_o recommend_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n this_o repulse_n and_o their_o different_a humour_n set_v queen_n ellenor_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n varia●●●_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n at_o varia●●●_n and_o she_o now_o repent_v she_o call_v he_o in_o and_o resign_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o advise_v many_o of_o her_o follower_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o coimbra_n which_o city_n have_v promise_v to_o receive_v they_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o city_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n discover_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o here_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v to_o convey_v queen_n ellenor_n into_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o design_n be_v betray_v by_o a_o jew_n some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v and_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o tordesillas_n near_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n imprisonment_n be_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v revolt_v to_o the_o protector_n but_o the_o king_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n at_o aruda_n 40_o portuguese_a hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a cave_n and_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o most_o of_o they_o die_v two_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v be_v hang_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n hold_v for_o the_o protector_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o to_o command_v over_o they_o he_o send_v n●nho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n who_o have_v visit_v some_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o castilian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o frontera_n he_o haste_v with_o a_o much_o small_a number_n to_o relieve_v that_o place_n his_o man_n know_v how_o much_o more_o numerous_a the_o enemy_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o resolution_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v the_o castilian_n to_o the_o rout_n kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o several_a person_n of_o note_n this_o do_v he_o take_v aronche_n by_o force_n and_o alegrete_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o protector_n understanding_n that_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n to_o oversee_v the_o equip_v of_o his_o vessel_n land_n lisbon_n besiege_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o perform_v with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o twelve_o galley_n some_o galliots_n and_o seven_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n spread_v his_o army_n about_o lisbon_n where_o one_o of_o his_o party_n approach_v to_o s._n augustin_n gate_n be_v defeat_v by_o 200_o horse_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 13_o galley_n and_o 40_o ship_n of_o castille_n appear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olivet_n waste_v the_o country_n then_o encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o starve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v set_v out_o at_o porto_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o river_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n which_o enter_v the_o river_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 5_o ship_n than_o the_o 17_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o 12_o ship_n lisbon_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n stop_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n the_o castilian_n furious_o assail_v the_o 5_o ship_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o most_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o they_o take_v 3_o of_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portuguese_n slip_v by_o and_o get_v safe_a up_o the_o harbour_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v reinforce_v by_o several_a vessel_n so_o that_o now_o it_o consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n and_o 17_o galley_n beside_o carrack_n which_o make_v the_o protector_n lie_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o engage_v 9_o the_o fort_n of_o almada_n opposite_a to_o lisbon_n after_o endure_v great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o water_n be_v at_o length_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1384._o 1384._o at_o this_o time_n ruy_n freyre_n and_o other_o discover_v to_o the_o protector_n a_o design_n of_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o castilian_n carry_v on_o by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o count_n alvero_n perez_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o be_v all_o apprehend_v many_o also_o desert_v to_o the_o king_n and_o among_o they_o d._n alonso_n enriquez_n who_o at_o coimbra_n have_v plot_v to_o convey_v away_o queen_n ellenor_n hunger_n now_o begin_v to_o pinch_v in_o lisbon_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v remedy_v but_o that_o at_o the_o