Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	duke_n	earl_n	lancaster_n	2,889	5	11.4132	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A31596	The present state of England. Part III. and Part IV. containing I. an account of the riches, strength, magnificence, natural production, manufactures of this island, with an exact catalogue of the nobility, and their seats, &c., II. the trade and commerce within it self, and with all countries traded to by the English, as at this day established, and all other matters relating to inland and marine affairs : supplying what is omitted in the two former parts ...; Angliae notitia Part 3-4	Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. England's guide to industry.; J. S.	1683 (1683)	Wing C1844_pt3-4; Wing P1922_PARTIAL; Wing P1925_pt4; ESTC R13138	271,672	772

colonel_n massy_n against_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a battle_n here_o fight_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o be_v win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 570._o here_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n be_v found_v by_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n of_o which_o three_o queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v successive_o prioress_n viz._n kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n here_o be_v bear_v robert_n call_v the_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n who_o flourish_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o also_o osbernus_n surname_v claudianus_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n alny_n isle_n a_o place_n near_o gloucester_n where_o after_o several_a bloody_a battle_n between_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o decide_v between_o they_o by_o single_a combat_n and_o a_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v cirencester_n or_o circester_n a_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n as_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n the_o west-saxon_a this_o city_n be_v doubtless_o ptolemy_n corinium_n antonines_n durocornovium_n &_o giraldus_n his_o vrbs_fw-la passerum_fw-la which_o last_o denomination_n it_o take_v from_o a_o tradition_n of_o one_o gurmund_n a_o african_a tyrant_n who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n by_o tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o sparrow_n certain_a combustible_a matter_n which_o he_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o be_v win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulen_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n next_o possess_v it_o by_o the_o mercian_n last_o by_o the_o dane_n under_o gurmund_n an._n 879._o but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v great_a of_o this_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o remark_n be_v that_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a residency_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n at_o cicester_n be_v bear_v thomas_n ruthal_o bishop_n of_o durham_n at_o duresby_n edw._n fox_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n at_o cam_n near_o duresby_n edward_n trotman_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n church_n may_v the_o 29_o an._n 1643._o at_o todington_n richard_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n tracy_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o this_o richard_n write_v a_o book_n entitle_v preparatio_fw-la ad_fw-la crucem_fw-la of_o much_o esteem_n in_o those_o time_n at_o yate_n thomas_n neal_n chanter_n to_o bishop_n bonner_n he_o be_v eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o flourish_v an._n 1576._o at_o westbury_n john_n carpenter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n at_o sude_o castle_n ralph_n lord_n sude_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n under_o henry_n the_o six_o other_o note_a man_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v tideman_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n the_o king_n physician_n abbot_n of_o benle_n bishop_n first_o of_o landaff_n afterward_o of_o worcester_n john_n chedworth_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n knight_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o he_o write_v the_o character_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o manuscript_n now_o in_o oxford_n library_n sir_n thomas_n overbury_n son_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n william_n winter_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n john_n sprint_v john_n workman_n and_o richard_n capel_n tewksbury-field_n give_v a_o very_a fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n an._n 1471._o in_o which_o prince_n edward_n be_v slay_v and_o queen_n margaret_n take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o other_o who_o be_v behead_v here_o be_v bear_v the_o famous_a alan_n of_o tewksbury_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n john_n hales_n a_o once_o flourish_a abbey_n but_o chief_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n surname_v dr._n irrefregabilis_fw-la who_o die_v an._n 1245._o in_o worcestershire_n worcester_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v questionless_a the_o ancient_a branconium_n of_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n though_o since_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n vigornea_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n caer_n wrangon_n some_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o bind_v to_o the_o britain_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n mary_n in_o worcester_n beside_o the_o fame_n of_o its_o state_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o repository_n of_o the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n and_o prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o that_o which_o give_v great_a renown_n to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o happy_a preservation_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n from_o be_v take_v at_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o worcester_n where_o the_o great_a gallantry_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o party_n be_v utter_o overpowr_v by_o the_o treble_a force_n of_o the_o usurper_n at_o eversham_n an._n 1265._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o gain_v a_o most_o triumphant_a victory_n over_o his_o baron_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o simon_n montford_n and_o seventeen_o lord_n and_o the_o take_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n prisoner_n in_o herefordshire_n the_o city_n of_o hereford_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o note_v for_o its_o cathedral_n be_v also_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr orleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n roger_n of_o hereford_n a_o writer_n of_o astronomy_n who_o flourish_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o an._n 1170._o john_n davies_n of_o good_a repute_n for_o poetry_n and_o also_o charles_n smith_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n bradwardin_n castle_n give_v both_o birth_n and_o surname_n to_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o his_o deep_a knowledge_n in_o theology_n and_o skilful_a management_n of_o disputation_n be_v style_v the_o profound_a doctor_n at_o ashperton_n be_v bear_v john_n grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n other_o memorable_a person_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n great_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n and_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n yet_o bring_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n richard_n hackluit_fw-la who_o book_n of_o voyages_n be_v of_o good_a repute_n among_o the_o studious_a in_o geography_n and_o history_n william_n lemster_n a_o franciscan_a and_o learned_a doctor_n john_n guillam_n the_o note_a herald_n who_o systeme_n of_o heraldry_n be_v account_v the_o best_a that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a in_o shropshire_n beside_o shrewsbury_n the_o county_n town_n a_o note_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o frize_n bring_v hither_o from_o wales_n and_o send_v to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v very_o remarkable_a ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v certain_o town_n or_o city_n of_o great_a spendour_n or_o resort_n as_o wrocckester_n vriconium_n the_o ancient_a vsoconia_n of_o which_o okenyate_n be_v a_o small_a remainder_n oswaldstree_fw-mi retain_v its_o name_n from_o oswald_z the_o 11_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v here_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o staffordshire_n the_o county_n town_n stafford_n ancient_o bitheny_n from_o bertelin_n a_o holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n by_o king_n john_n tamworth_n be_v doubtless_o ancient_o a_o place_n of_o more_o spendour_n and_o amplitude_n than_o at_o present_a for_o here_o the_o mercian_n king_n for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v their_o court._n litchfield_n though_o not_o the_o county_n town_n be_v yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o county_n as_o be_v a_o city_n and_o episcopal_n see_v joint_o with_o coventry_n the_o chief_a church_n and_o now_o cathedral_n be_v build_v by_o the_o northumbrian_n king_n oswin_n upon_o the_o conquest_n he_o gain_v over_o the_o pagan_a mercian_n and_o here_o wulferre_v and_o celred_n be_v inter_v it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o archbishopric_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n offa_n at_o the_o request_n of_o bishop_n eadulph_n at_o bloreheath_n in_o this_o county_n a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o which_o there_o fall_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n side_n sir_n hugh_n venables_n sir_n william_n trowthec_n sir_n richard_n mollineux_n and_o sir_n j._n egerton_n etc._n etc._n with_o 2400_o and_o the_o two_o son_n take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n general_n of_o the_o yorkist_n in_o darbyshire_n beside_o derby_n the_o county_n town_n there_o be_v memorable_a ripton_n ripandunum_n where_o be_v inter_v ethelbald_a the_o 9_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o egiswald_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o whence_o burthr_v the_o last_o king_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o dane_n with_o

in_o many_o respect_n as_o for_o its_o minster_n for_o its_o entertainment_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o hence_o settihg_v forth_o in_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v row_v by_o kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o principality_n by_o the_o investiture_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o minster_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o earl_n leofric_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n werburga_n repair_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o this_o minster_n be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n at_o calve_o be_v bear_v sir_n hugh_n calve_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n robert_n knowles_n of_o this_o shire_n ecleston_n give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n thence_o surname_v ecleston_n bunbury_n be_v note_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o robert_n braffy_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1558._o wrenbury_n boast_v of_o george_n patin_n another_o learned_a writer_n moreover_o the_o world_n owe_v to_o this_o shire_n several_a other_o great_a man_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n aegerton_n lord_n keeper_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n humphrey_n starky_n sir_n henry_n bradshaw_n sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n all_o grand_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n ralph_n ratcliff_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o captain_n john_n smith_n the_o first_o settler_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n in_o flintshire_n the_o castle_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o finish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v reception_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o denbyshire_n denby_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o caernarvonshire_n caernarvon_n be_v memorable_a as_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o antonine_n segontium_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-custenith_a and_o where_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n report_v be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 1283._o in_o merionethshire_n the_o principal_a town_n harlech_n be_v only_o worth_a memory_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n in_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n the_o shire-town_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o brecknockshire_n hay_n be_v remember_v by_o its_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o account_n for_o it_o be_v report_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o coin_n there_o find_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o roman_n bealt_v buelth_n the_o buleum_n silurum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v fame_v as_o the_o seat_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o pascentius_n son_n of_o vortiger_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v here_o by_o treachery_n slay_v but_o brecknock_n be_v now_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n carry_v the_o name_n and_o primacy_n in_o caermardenshire_n caermarden_n the_o shire-town_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o muridunum_n of_o antonine_n be_v not_o so_o noteworthy_a for_o its_o large_a castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n as_o for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a old_a british_a to_o give_v he_o the_o most_o favourable_a title_n prophet_n merlin_n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o episcopal_n see_v landaff_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o town_n of_o caerdiff_n as_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o that_o renown_a fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o norman_a knight_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o rhesus_n prince_n of_o wales_n keep_v here_o his_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o build_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o knight_n in_o this_o castle_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o audit_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n estate_n in_o wales_n in_o monmouthshire_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n be_v yet_o far_o more_o considerable_a upon_o several_a respect_n first_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o geraldus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court._n next_o as_o a_o academy_n of_o philosophy_n and_o art_n give_v residence_n to_o two_o hundred_o scholar_n and_o birth_n to_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o disciple_n our_o great_a protomartyr_n st._n albanus_n be_v and_o two_o other_o noble_a person_n of_o our_o first_o martyr_n and_o likewise_o as_o the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o radnorshire_n radnor_n the_o ancient_a magnos_fw-la of_o antonine_n and_o the_o station_n of_o the_o pacentian_a regiment_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n be_v yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n of_o building_n to_o prestain_v in_o pembrokeshire_n though_o pembroke_n be_v the_o county-town_n yet_o st._n david_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a as_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o once_o a_o archbishopric_n translate_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la by_o that_o great_a archbishop_n devi_n who_o we_o call_v st._n david_n in_o montgomerishire_n montgomery_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o strong_a castle_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o give_v by_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la 1605._o to_o philip_n second_o son_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesy_n beaumorris_n be_v not_o more_o note_v for_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n than_o for_o the_o frequent_a transportation_n of_o passenger_n hence_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a list_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n with_o their_o principal_a house_n and_o the_o county_n which_o they_o be_v in_o duke_n *_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n his_o seat_n st._n james_n middlesex_n richmond_n surrey_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cumberland_n extinct_a by_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n rupert_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n henry_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o norwich_n baron_n howard_n mowbray_n segrave_n brew_v of_o gower_n fitz-alan_n clun_n oswaldestre_n maltravers_n graystock_n and_o castle-rising_a his_o seat_n norfolk_z house_n in_o arundel_n building_n middlesex_n arundel_n castle_n sussex_n albury_n and_o waybridge_n surrey_n duke_n place_n in_o norwich_n norfolk_n work-sop_n nottingham_n sheffeild-mannor_n york_n graystock_n castle_n and_o drumbugh_a castle_n cumberland_n charles_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o baron_n seymour_n his_o seat_n marlborough_n house_n and_o allington_n house_n wilts_n *_o george_n villers_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o coventry_n viscount_n villers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n 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padox_n and_o st._n lis._n his_o seat_n newnham-padox_a warwick_n martinsthorp_n rutland_n john_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o baron_n of_o sherborn_n his_o seat_n sherborn_n castle_n dorset_z clevedon_n court_n somerset_z gilbert_n holles_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o baron_n of_o haughton_n his_o seat_n haughton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n clare-house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n clare_n house_n in_o drury_n lane_n middlesex_n oliver_n st._n john_n earl_n of_o bullingbrook_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletsho_n his_o seat_n bletsho_n and_o melchborn_n bedford_n charles_n fane_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o bergherst_n his_o seat_n apethorp_n and_o sewlhay_n lodge_n northampton_n robert_n montague_n earl_n of_o manchester_n viscount_n mandevile_n and_o baron_n of_o kimbolton_n his_o seat_n kimbolton_n castle_n huntingdon_n leez_fw-fr priory_n essex_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n viscount_n andover_n and_o baron_n of_o charlton_n his_o seat_n charlton_n wilts_n *_o john_n sheffeild_n earl_n of_o mulgrave_n and_o baron_n of_o butterwick_n his_o seat_n mulgrave_n castle_n york_n mulgrave_n house_n near_o white-hall_n middlesex_n normanby_n lincoln_n thomas_n savage_a earl_n rivers_n viscount_n colchester_n and_o baron_n darcy_n of_o chich_n in_o essex_n his_o seat_n clifton_n alias_o rock_n savage_n and_o frodsham_n castle_n chester_n st._n osith_v essex_n river_n house_n in_o queen-street_n middlesex_n robert_n bertie_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o baron_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n his_o seat_n grimsthorp_n and_o earesby_n lincoln_n chelsey_n middlesex_n havering_n essex_n henry_n mordant_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n and_o baron_n of_o turvey_n his_o seat_n turvey_n bedford_n drayton_n luswick_n alias_o lowick_n thrapston_n and_o sudborow_n northampton_n thomas_z grey_z earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n his_o seat_n broadgate_n and_o grooby_n leicester_n heneage_n finch_n earl_n of_o winchelsy_n and_o viscount_n maidston_n his_o seat_n estwell_n why_o court_n and_o moat_n kent_n robert_n pierrepont_n earl_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n viscount_n newmarket_n and_o baron_n pierrepont_n of_o holm_n pierrepont_n his_o seat_n holm_n pierrepont_n nottingham_n charles_n dormer_n earl_n of_o carnarvan_n viscount_n ascot_n and_o baron_n of_o wing_n his_o seat_n wing_n and_o ethrop_n buckingham_n philip_n stanhop_n earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o baron_n of_o

evelin_n of_o says-court_n by_o deptford_n the_o bow-dy_a about_o 40_o year_n since_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o kephler_n our_o tapistry-work_n now_o equal_a to_o whatever_o the_o attalick-court_n can_v ancient_o boast_v be_v bring_v in_o hither_o by_o sir_n francis_n crane_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n james_n his_o reign_n by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o that_o learned_a prince_n who_o give_v 2000_o l._n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n at_o moreclack_n where_o mr._n francis_n clein_n be_v the_o first_o designer_n our_o vasa_n fictilia_fw-la or_o potters-ware_n by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o mr._n doit_n at_o fullam_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o height_n of_o curiosity_n that_o our_o common_a vessel_n may_v easy_o outvie_v the_o dutch_a and_o the_o fine_a come_v not_o much_o short_a of_o china_n itself_o the_o make_n of_o glass_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1557._o about_o which_o time_n there_o live_v at_o chiddingsfold_n a_o person_n very_o famous_a for_o this_o art_n which_o as_o it_o grow_v improve_v the_o fine_a sort_n be_v first_o make_v at_o crotchet-frier_n but_o the_o make_n of_o the_o flint-glass_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o clear_a ever_o make_v here_o and_o very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o venice_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o mr._n bishop_n and_o since_o carry_v on_o with_o good_a success_n by_o mr._n ravenscroft_n there_o be_v now_o a_o company_n of_o 12_o man_n of_o the_o potter_n trade_n who_o be_v director_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o workmanship_n chief_o exercise_v at_o present_a at_o the_o savoy-house_n in_o the_o strand_n but_o the_o first_o glass-plate_n for_o looking-glass_n coach-window_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n be_v make_v at_o lambeth_n now_o about_o 10_o year_n since_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o mr._n reeves_n aforementioned_a the_o first_o in_o england_n who_o cast_v brass_n gun_n viz._n cannon_n culverines_n &c._n &c._n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v one_o john_n oaven_n after_o he_o peter_n band_n a_o frenchman_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o vi_o cast_v iron_n falcon_n falconet_n minion_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v exceed_v by_o his_o servant_n thomas_n johnson_n who_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 1600._o in_o gunsmiths-work_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n discover_v a_o very_a large_a increase_n of_o art_n and_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o the_o lock_n and_o barrel_n of_o musket_n carbine_n pistol_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o sort_n of_o artifice_n there_o have_v be_v many_o excellent_a workman_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n mr._n shaw_n and_o giffard_n gunsmith_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o mr._n sharp_a live_v in_o exeter-street_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a artist_n of_o london_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o all_o probability_n of_o england_n another_o principal_a branch_n of_o 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famous_a

weight_n be_v 30_o pound_n 3_o ounce_n and_o by_o measure_n 25_o pound_n corn_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o staio_n each_o staio_n be_v gross_a 132_o pound_n of_o venetian_a weight_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o merchant_n as_o sometime_o in_o ducat_n and_o gross_v account_v 6_o liver_n and_o 4_o sold_n to_o a_o ducat_n or_o 24_o gross_v other_o again_o in_o sold_n and_o gross_v as_o for_o their_o exchange_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n in_o way_n of_o trade_n they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o money_n pay_v for_o merchandise_n and_o that_o returnable_a upon_o bill_n the_o disproportion_n be_v between_o 20_o and_o 21_o per_fw-la cent_n their_o custom_n be_v extraordinary_a especial_o upon_o the_o english_a trade_n to_o zant_n for_o curran_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o that_o seignory_n both_o upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v the_o which_o have_v cause_v the_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n of_o remove_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o leghorn_n a_o place_n no_o way_n so_o commodious_a nor_o abound_v in_o commodity_n of_o the_o native_a growth_n chap._n lxxiii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o parma_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n custom_n etc._n etc._n parma_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o principality_n give_v it_o a_o name_n and_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n abound_v with_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o italy_n as_o silk_n stuff_n oil_n wine_n copper_n rice_n corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n use_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v about_o 60_o suttle_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n concord_v with_o the_o brace_n of_o florence_n the_o coin_n be_v denier_n liver_n and_o sold_v in_o which_o their_o account_n be_v keep_v but_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v i_o shall_v here_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o famous_a port_n of_o leghorn_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxxiv_o a_o view_n of_o leghorn_n the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n etc._n etc._n leghorn_n the_o principal_a port_n and_o scale_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o large_a plain_n and_o accommodate_v with_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o whole_a scale_n of_o trade_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n thither_o it_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n have_v some_o time_n pass_v be_v purchase_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n for_o 120000_o ducat_n of_o the_o genoese_a and_o from_o he_o receive_v large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o new_a city_n build_v to_o the_o old_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a custom_n take_v there_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n murderer_n etc._n etc._n who_o former_o inhabit_a it_o become_v famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n in_o this_o port_n the_o great_a duke_n keep_v his_o galley_n and_o here_o be_v find_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o commodity_n italy_n yield_v the_o trade_n of_o it_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a regulate_v by_o florence_n and_o pisa_n and_o to_o this_o port_n be_v bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o england_n spain_n france_n holland_n india_n arabia_n persia_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n the_o account_n of_o merchant_n in_o leghorn_n be_v keep_v in_o liver_n sold_n denier_n 12_o denier_n be_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n and_o their_o other_o money_n be_v the_o same_o with_o florence_n except_o quadrin_n and_o crache_n 8_o crache_n be_v account_v worth_a 6_o penny_n sterling_a and_o of_o quadrin_n 60_o to_o a_o liver_n though_o sometime_o a_o different_a value_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o money_n of_o either_o place_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o long_a the_o weight_n be_v the_o same_o with_o florence_n viz._n the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v a_o quintal_n which_o be_v compute_v to_o make_v 75_o pound_n english_a and_o by_o this_o they_o weigh_v their_o gross_a commodity_n an_o other_o quintal_n they_o have_v of_o 150_o pound_n which_o make_v of_o london_n weight_n 113_o pound_n as_o also_o a_o other_o of_o 160_o pound_n make_v with_o we_o 121_o pound_n by_o which_o they_o weigh_v fish_n wool_n etc._n etc._n the_o kintar_n of_o alum_n be_v at_o leghorn_n 150_o pound_n but_o in_o england_n find_v to_o make_v but_o 143_o ⅞_n pound_n the_o kintar_n of_o sugar_n 15●_n the_o kintar_n of_o fish_n 160_o pound_n and_o make_v english_a weight_n proportionable_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o brace_n and_o cane_n 4_o of_o the_o former_a make_n one_o of_o the_o latter_a each_o brace_n be_v 23_o inches_n english_a 100_o brace_n make_v 60_o yard_n or_o 48_o ells._n the_o concave_a measure_n for_o corn_n and_o salt_n be_v the_o stare_v the_o sack_n and_o the_o salmo_n 3_o of_o the_o first_o make_v one_o of_o the_o second_o and_o 3_o ⅔_n of_o the_o second_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v a_o london_n quarter_n they_o have_v a_o measure_n likewise_o call_v a_o maggio_n which_o contain_v 8_o sack_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o port_n be_v that_o any_o merchant_n may_v land_v his_o good_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n so_o be_v they_o be_v sell_v within_o a_o year_n but_o if_o not_o he_o must_v pay_v custom_n but_o if_o for_o the_o better_a disposal_n of_o commodity_n they_o be_v send_v into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o tuscany_n they_o must_v pay_v custom_n at_o pisa_n chap._n lxxv_o a_o view_n of_o genoa_n the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o trade_n thereof_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n be_v the_o city_n of_o genoa_n from_o whence_o the_o territory_n have_v name_n and_o be_v 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v commodious_o situate_a for_o commerce_n and_o have_v be_v former_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o of_o late_a the_o citizen_n be_v turn_v usurer_n which_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o navigation_n and_o the_o excessive_a custom_n upon_o good_n import_v deter_v merchant_n from_o trading_n thither_o to_o any_o purpose_n the_o merchantable_a ware_n that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o city_n be_v silk_n stuff_n damask_n drug_n wine_n oil_n and_o some_o fruit_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n who_o merchant_n trade_v thither_o their_o account_n especial_o as_o to_o merchandise_n be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n 12_o denier_n be_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n which_o be_v 16_o penny_n sterling_a their_o other_o coin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n concord_n with_o those_o of_o florence_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n and_o quintal_n 100_o of_o the_o former_a make_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v account_v the_o quintal_n suttle_n the_o gross_a quintal_n be_v 150_o pound_n and_o make_v suttle_n weight_n of_o london_n 105_o pound_n and_o by_o the_o gross_a quintal_n be_v sell_v anniseed_n honey_n rice_n brass_n lead_v tinn_n soap_n wool_n and_o other_o weighty_a commodity_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n find_v to_o make_v 9_o palm_n or_o 4_o brace_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o measure_v stuff_n and_o silk_n and_o for_o measure_v of_o linen_n the_o cane_n be_v 10_o palm_n 100_o of_o which_o palm_n have_v render_v 27_o english_a yard_n and_o consequent_o one_o cane_n of_o genoa_n be_v 2_o ⅞_n yard_n english_a corn_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o mine_n each_o my_o pay_a custom_n 6_o ½_o sold_v and_o weigh_v 270_o pound_n 2_o ½_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o harwich_n quarter_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o barril_n 7_o ½_o of_o which_o make_v a_o neapolitan_a butt_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o mesorole_n 5_o of_o which_o make_v a_o botta_n dimena_fw-la of_o naples_n all_o good_n enter_v the_o river_n or_o port_n pay_v consolato_fw-la of_o the_o river_n 6_o denier_n per_fw-la liver_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n if_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o before_o make_v with_o the_o seller_n for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o republic_n of_o naples_n chap._n lxxvi_o a_o view_n of_o luca_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o lvca_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n serchio_n be_v 3_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o so_o adorn_v with_o tree_n that_o such_o as_o pass_v a_o far_o off_o think_v it_o to_o stand_v in_o a_o wood._n the_o most_o merchantable_a commodity_n here_o find_v be_v silk_n as_o damask_n satin_n taffatas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v here_o make_v and_o send_v to_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o they_o have_v return_v the_o growth_n of_o most_o country_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o sold_n