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england_n duke_n earl_n lancaster_n 2,889 5 11.4132 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11878 Titles of honor by Iohn Selden Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1614 (1614) STC 22177; ESTC S117085 346,564 474

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time_n profess_v or_o read_v it_o but_o when_o lothar_n take_v amalfi_n he_o there_o find_v a_o old_a copy_n of_o the_o pandect_n or_o digest_v which_o he_o give_v as_o a_o precious_a monument_n to_o the_o pisans_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v breisacio_fw-la call_v u._n ang._n politian_n lib._n 10._o epist._n marquard_n breisacio_fw-la litera_fw-la pisana_n from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v since_o in_o m._n cd_o xc_o vi_o translate_v to_o florence_n where_o in_o the_o duke_n palace_n it_o be_v almost_o with_o religion_n preserve_v and_o never_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o torch_n light_z and_o other_o reverence_n under_o this_o emperor_n lothar_n begin_v the_o law_n to_o be_v profess_v at_o bologna_n where_o 7._o where_o odofredus_fw-la apud_fw-la sigonium_n de_fw-la regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la lib._n 11._o et_fw-la 7._o irner_n or_o werner_n as_o conrade_n à_fw-fr lichtenaw_n call_v he_o first_o make_v gloss_n on_o it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o fr._n barbarossa_n in_o m._n c._n l._n and_o 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crown_n a_o disputation_n against_o receive_a opinion_n of_o crown_n tulipant_n crown_n of_o several_a princer_n sceptre_n globe_n and_o crosse._n croissant_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n pag._n 128._o of_o the_o second_o part._n chap._n 1._o prince_n apparent_a successor_n caesar._n rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la despot_n dauphin_n mounseur_fw-fr etheling_n clyto_n prince_n of_o wales_n pr._n of_o scotland_n infanta_n prince_n of_o astura_n pag._n 168._o chap._n ii_o duke_n of_o they_o count_n and_o marquess_n as_o the_o name_n be_v ancient_o confound_v archduke_n conjecture_n whence_o the_o several_a form_n of_o crown_n for_o subject_a prince_n come_v into_o these_o western_a part_n duke_n in_o several_a nation_n pag._n 182._o chap._n iii_o marquess_n in_o several_a state_n pag._n 209._o chap._n iu_o count_n and_o earl_n graffes_n pag._n 219._o chap._n v._o count_n palatin_n the_o special_a beginning_n of_o every_o of_o we_o in_o england_n pag._n 241._o chap._n vi_o viscount_n and_o vidame_n pag._n 250_o chap._n vii_o baron_n the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o its_o several_a notion_n thanes_z vavasour_n and_o diverse_a like_a p._n 258_o chap._n viii_o the_o beginning_n of_o feud_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a tenor_n somewhat_o pag._n 293._o chap._n ix_o knight_n and_o ancient_a and_o late_a form_n of_o knight_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o furniture_n ius_n sigilli_fw-la aureorum_fw-la annulorum_fw-la seales_n aides_n miles_n degrade_n a_o knight_n pag._n 305._o chap._n x._o esquyer_n armiger_n peer_n pag._n 340._o chap._n xi_o banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o collar_n or_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n with_o their_o beginning_n and_o chief_a particular_n pag._n 352._o chap._n xii_o turkish_a dignity_n some_o of_o tartary_n clarissimus_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la illustris_fw-la superillustris_fw-la patricij_fw-la pa._n 376._o reader_n at_o the_o end_n be_v some_o addition_n which_o i_o will_v have_v you_o read_v with_o the_o context_n 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the_o young_a son_n as_o also_o dukedom_n and_o county_n to_o other_o reserve_v always_o resort_n &_o soweraintee_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v their_o royalty_n for_o receive_v appeal_n and_o supremacy_n of_o seigneurie_n and_o withal_o in_o the_o appenage_n the_o reversion_n to_o themselves_o in_o default_n of_o heir_n masles_a which_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o dukedom_n and_o county_n in_o future_a time_n to_o be_v erect_v wherefore_o the_o duke_n and_o count_n at_o this_o present_a and_o of_o this_o late_a creation_n in_o france_n have_v no_o other_o mark_n ot_fw-mi participation_n of_o sowerainty_n but_o only_o in_o that_o they_o bear_v as_o l'oyseau_n say_v la_v corone_n au_fw-fr tymbre_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr armoiry_n and_o be_v not_o signior_n sowerain_v but_o suzerain_n neither_o have_v they_o now_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o habit_n but_o a_o formality_n only_o on_o their_o armoury_n ils_fw-fr 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can_v not_o but_o ridiculous_o be_v use_v now_o for_o latin_a neither_o can_v their_o crown_n ancient_o be_v so_o much_o impute_v to_o their_o then_o possess_v sovereignty_n for_o then_o why_o do_v our_o sepultus_fw-la our_o coronâ_fw-la cinctus_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la eltham_n come_v corn●b●ae_n f._n edw._n ii_o westmonasterij_fw-la sepultus_fw-la earl_n before_o any_o duke_n make_v in_o england_n wear_v any_o such_o crown_n and_o mere_o such_o as_o be_v now_o ducal_z they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n more_o than_o their_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n or_o why_o have_v both_o our_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n afterward_o crown_n to_o their_o creation_n and_o as_o ornament_n fi●ting_v their_o head_n not_o imaginary_a only_o or_o formal_a upon_o their_o armoury_n but_o for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o those_o ancient_a duke_n in_o france_n take_v this_o of_o our_o king_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n accinctus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o roger_n of_o hovedens_n word_n be_v gladio_fw-la ducatus_fw-la normanniae_fw-la in_o matrici_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la he_o mean_v at_o roven_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la walteri_fw-la rothomagnesis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la posuit_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ducis_fw-la circulum_fw-la aureum_fw-la habentem_fw-la in_fw-la summitate_fw-la per_fw-la circuitum_fw-la rosas_n aureas_fw-la which_o matthew_n paris_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n call_v rosulas_fw-la aureas_fw-la artificialitèr_fw-la fabricatas_fw-la when_o it_o first_o begin_v in_o france_n to_o be_v a_o special_a and_o distinct_a title_n from_o count_n be_v diverse_o affirm_v but_o they_o most_o true_o deliver_v that_o suppose_v it_o first_o proper_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n to_o john_n the_o second_o governor_n of_o that_o territory_n the_o charter_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau_n date_v in_o m._n cc._o xcvii_o thus_o grant_v 43._o grant_v exstraict_o du_fw-fr let_v de_fw-fr pairrie_n chez_fw-fr berttand_v d'argentre_fw-fr hist._n de_fw-fr bret._n liure_v 4._o chap._n 31._o &_o belleforest_n liure_fw-fr 4._o chap._n 43._o ducem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la comes_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la nostris_fw-la vocatus_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la ducem_fw-la fore_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la britanniae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la existere_fw-la ipsúmque_fw-la ducem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la deberi_fw-la vocari_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la this_o johns_n predecessor_n be_v before_o usual_o know_v by_o the_o indistinct_a name_n of_o dux_n and_o comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la of_o who_o equivalency_n in_o ancient_a time_n already_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v distinct_o affect_v by_o they_o before_o this_o time_n witness_v their_o monument_n deliver_v in_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n and_o special_o the_o title_n of_o our_o old_a earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v also_o duke_n there_o for_o in_o a_o charter_n which_o i_o have_v of_o geffrey_n plantagenest_n son_n to_o henry_n ii_o be_v possess_v of_o both_o those_o territory_n make_v to_o one_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o reiner_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o tronagium_n &_o pesagium_n de_fw-fr nundinis_fw-la meis_fw-la sancti_fw-la
of_o audeley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o parliament_n his_o patent_n 49._o patent_n rot._n parl._n 11._o ed._n 3._o memb._n 14._o ch_n 34._o memb_v 23._o ch_z 41._o memb_v 26._o ch_z 49._o thus_o speak_v ipsum_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la statu_fw-la comitis_fw-la per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la de_fw-la munificentia_fw-la regius_fw-la investimus_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o omen_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la retinendum_fw-la in_o like_a form_n william_n of_o clinton_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o huntindon_n william_n of_o bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o xx._n l._n annuity_n give_v out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o sheriffs_n hand_n many_o such_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o record_n and_o how_o the_o gird_v or_o delivery_n of_o a●sword_n be_v in_o delegation_n of_o imperium_fw-la or_o power_n of_o government_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a 2._o roman_a xiphil_n in_o traiano_n &_o de_fw-fr hac_fw-la re_fw-mi affatim_fw-la pet._n by'r_a seme_a 1._o cap._n 2._o prefectus_fw-la praetoriorum_fw-la &_o some_o other_o of_o that_o state_n but_o in_o late_a time_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la impositionem_fw-la in_o signimus_fw-la investimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o any_o of_o these_o example_n a_o coronet_n be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o in_o s._n edmund_n chapel_n in_o westminster_n lie_v bury_v john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n 13._o eltham_n vide_fw-la apologiam_fw-la g._n camden_n pag._n 13._o earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_o edward_n ii_o with_o a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n of_o a_o ducall_a form_n neither_o in_o his_o time_n can_v the_o distinction_n be_v of_o ducall_a crown_n from_o earl_n crown_n as_o now_o because_o no_o duke_n then_o be_v in_o england_n his_o coronet_n be_v now_o poinctee_n and_o fleuronèe_v but_o these_o ceremony_n be_v not_o use_v when_o a_o earldom_n be_v give_v to_o one_o before_o possess_v of_o a_o great_a dignity_n then_o only_o the_o charter_n self_n as_o a_o example_n late_o be_v in_o the_o make_n of_o lewes_n duke_n of_o lennox_n earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a state_n they_o have_v their_o officiarie_n protocomes_n so_o in_o england_n that_o name_n once_o be_v in_o praecome_v 6._o praecome_v rot._n parl._n 23._o hen._n 6._o angliae_fw-la which_o grow_v first_o and_o die_v in_o henry_n of_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n under_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o scotish_n story_n assertion_n that_o malcolm_n ii_o first_o create_v this_o title_n there_o be_v well_o tolerable_a the_o dignity_n there_o before_o be_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o thanes_z and_z macduff_z thane_n of_o fife_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o same_o territory_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o as_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o and_o have_v their_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n but_o although_o diverse_a officiary_a count_n be_v in_o their_o gothique_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la in_o their_o monument_n yet_o as_o a_o grant_v honorary_a title_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n they_o say_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o be_v under_o alfonso_n xii_o he_o xxviii_o he_o a._n chr._n m._n ccc_o xxviii_o make_v his_o special_a favourite_n don_n aluar_n nunnez_fw-fr osorin_n count_n of_o trastamara_n lemos_n &_o sarria_n hereof_o say_v mariane_n nowm_fw-la id_fw-la exemplum_fw-la fuit_fw-la nullis_fw-la anteà_fw-la in_o castellae_fw-la regno_fw-la comitibus_fw-la the_o ceremony_n he_o describe_v thus_o tres_n offae_n in_o vini_fw-la poculo_fw-la oblatae_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la rex_fw-la comesque_fw-la tertiò_fw-la invit_fw-la âssent_fw-la uter_fw-la prio_fw-la sumeret_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la offâ_fw-la unâ_fw-la sumptâ_fw-la à_fw-la comite_fw-la alterâ_fw-la ius_n caldariae_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la vexilli_fw-la proprijs_fw-la insignibus_fw-la distincti_fw-la datum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la confectis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la atque_fw-la recitatis_fw-la consecutus_fw-la astantium_fw-la clamour_n plaususque_fw-la laeta_fw-la faustáque_fw-la novo_fw-la comiti_fw-la ominantium_fw-la be_v instituendi_fw-la comites_fw-la ritus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o poland_n of_o late_a time_n both_o this_o dignity_n and_o that_o of_o duke_n begin_v but_o to_o few_o communicate_v my_o author_n thus_o 1._o thus_o martin_n cromer_n polon_n descript_n lib._n 1._o of_o that_o state_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la pari_fw-la dignatione_fw-la polonica_fw-la omnis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la patritiorum_fw-la comitúmue_n discrimen_fw-la exaequatâ_fw-la quodam_fw-la tempore_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditione_n nuper_fw-la adeò_fw-la paucis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la parentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsorummet_n amplitudine_fw-la atque_fw-la meritis_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la beneficio_fw-la comitum_fw-la decus_fw-la denuò_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la ducum_fw-la qui_fw-la peculiares_fw-la habeant_fw-la dominatus_fw-la vel_fw-la territoria_fw-la nunquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la polonos_n quam_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la boleslao_n krivousto_fw-la principe_fw-la this_o krzivoust_a as_o they_o write_v it_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o 1103._o propagatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v principatum_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la divisisset_fw-la verum_fw-la id_fw-la iam_fw-la defecit_fw-la but_o in_o lithuania_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n be_v dukedom_n gaguin_n and_o other_o call_v they_o ducatus_fw-la neither_o for_o that_o state_n be_v satisfy_v here_o without_o see_v what_o we_o have_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o their_o uaivod_n and_o chastelans_n of_o count_n palatin_n two_o sort_n in_o old_a story_n palatine_n general_o count_n palatin_n without_o territory_n make_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la curator_n palatij_fw-la the_o office_n of_o comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la in_o the_o old_a french_a state_n chaplain_n whence_o so_o call_v more_o duke_n maison_n &_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n not_o the_o same_o ancient_o against_o diverse_a that_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n maioratus_n &_o senescalcia_n the_o true_a deduction_n of_o the_o name_n of_o count_n palatin_n differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a psaltzgraffe_v of_o rhine_n landgrave_n rigordus_n amend_v the_o palatinat_n of_o champagne_n of_o chester_n durham_n ely_n and_o lancaster_n the_o curtan_a sword_n bear_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n iii_o franchise_n de_fw-fr werk_n in_o our_o law_n annal_n hexamshire_n hengstaldemshire_n its_o name_n in_o our_o monk_n amend_v hexam_n unite_v to_o northumberland_n palatine_n in_o poland_n their_o vaivod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chastellans_n palatine_n in_o leitow_n chap._n v._n as_o one_o division_n of_o count_n be_v into_o palatin_n and_o provincial_a the_o palatine_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o palatium_n the_o palace_n or_o king_n court_n the_o pronincials_n from_o their_o province_n so_o of_o palatine_n some_o have_v that_o general_a name_n for_o live_v 34._o live_v cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr privil_n eor_fw-la qui_fw-la sac_fw-la palat._n militant_a &_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 34._o in_o palatia_fw-la as_o palatina_n officia_fw-la and_o palatini_n comitatense_n for_o the_o emperor_n guard_n and_o the_o like_a other_o be_v more_o special_o title_a comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la as_o chief_a judge_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o who_o most_o mention_n be_v in_o the_o french_a story_n of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o both_o the_o code_o but_o so_o that_o the_o word_n palatine_n comprehend_v also_o whatsoever_o officer_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v a_o old_a glossary_a of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o by_o a_o common_a name_n of_o palatine_n be_v call_v all_o such_o as_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o palace_n about_o the_o treasury_n and_o interpret_v it_o also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d court_n officer_n of_o provincial_a count_n already_o but_o all_o honour_a with_o the_o comitiva_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n may_v well_o be_v and_o be_v style_v among_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o palatine_n among_o these_o be_v reckon_v such_o as_o have_v arrogate_a that_o name_n from_o xx._n year_n profession_n of_o grammar_n rhetoric_n law_n or_o the_o like_a in_o constantinople_n by_o a_o 37._o a_o c._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 15._o &_o 13._o vide_fw-la cassi_n dor_fw-mi var._n 6._o form_n 19_o &_o symmach_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 26._o &_o 37._o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o the_o empire_n make_v use_v of_o as_o also_o those_o create_a count_n palatine_n without_o any_o territory_n both_o by_o pope_n and_o emperor_n which_o have_v with_o their_o honour_n 1._o honour_n pith._n des_fw-fr com._n tes_fw-fr de_fw-fr champ._n luire_v 1._o the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v public_a notary_n constitute_v judge_n legitimate_v of_o bastard_n immunity_n from_o impost_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v write_v on_o the_o tomb_n
alij_fw-la praesules_fw-la say_v he_o in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la à_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la exerceant_fw-la gladium_fw-la sic_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la in_o ensis_n materialis_fw-la communionem_fw-la comites_fw-la quidam_fw-la quasi_fw-la mundani_fw-la iuris_fw-la praesules_fw-la asciscuntur_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la officij_fw-la gerunt_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la juris_fw-la autoritate_fw-la palatini_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o provincijs_fw-la provinciales_fw-la whereto_o add_v but_o that_o such_o as_o with_o palatin_n jurisdiction_n be_v constitute_v over_o province_n be_v palatine_n in_o province_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o origination_n of_o the_o name_n be_v thence_o most_o manifest_a for_o the_o empire_n you_o see_v how_o this_o fit_n in_o the_o palatine_n or_o pfaltzgraffen_n of_o rhine_n of_o who_o territory_n and_o state_n the_o learned_a and_o noble_a marquard_n freher_n counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a frederick_n v._o have_v sufficient_o instruct_v his_o reader_n that_o prince_n palatin_n be_v by_o ancient_a institution_n in_o 5._o in_o verba_fw-la aureae_fw-la bullae_fw-la carol._n 4._o cap._n 5._o partibus_fw-la rheni_n sueviae_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la franconio_n ratione_fw-la principatus_fw-la seu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatini_n privilegio_fw-la provisor_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperij_fw-la &_o administrator_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o special_o also_o imperator_n sive_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la supra_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la impetitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introductum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la coram_fw-la comite_fw-la palatino_n rheni_n sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archidapifero_n electore_fw-la principe_fw-la respnodere_fw-la illud_fw-la tamen_fw-la iudicium_fw-la comes_fw-la ipse_fw-la palatinus_n non_fw-la alibi_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o imperiali_fw-la curia_fw-la ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la seu_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la extiterit_fw-la poterit_fw-la exercere_fw-la and_o whereas_o some_o 1._o some_o de_fw-fr deuce_n saxoniae_n v._o marqhuard_n freher_n orig._n palat._n 1._o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n challenge_v and_o enjoy_v 〈…〉_o almost_o all_o soveraintie_n have_v not_o this_o addition_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n use_v be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o a_o distinct_a title_n not_o so_o much_o usurpation_n of_o royalty_n or_o lawful_a possessession_n alone_o the_o very_a word_n landtgrave_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v know_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o near_o the_o best_a of_o soveraintie_n yet_o it_o literal_o interpret_v but_o comes_fw-la provincialis_fw-la although_o a_o old_a 207._o old_a rigordus_n in_o vita_fw-la philippi_n aug._n pag._n 207._o french_a author_n regard_v more_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v then_o the_o signification_n turn_v it_o into_o comes_n palatinus_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la say_v he_o that_o be_v m._n ccviii_o quidam_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la landgrave_n the_o print_a book_n have_v landanga_n but_o questionless_a erroneous_o vocabatur_fw-la philippum_fw-la romanum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la interfecit_fw-la the_o like_a in_o proportion_n must_v be_v think_v of_o a_o ignorant_a 339._o ignorant_a roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 339._o english_a writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n deliver_v that_o prothosovastos_n he_o mean_v protosebastos_n in_o latin_n be_v comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o therefore_o think_v so_o in_o france_n until_o thebault_n the_o great_a count_n of_o champagne_n about_o m._n xxx_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o provincial_a count_n have_v this_o title_n of_o palatin_n but_o he_o then_o revolt_a from_o hen._n 1._o of_o france_n and_o join_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n henry_n iii_o either_o take_v from_o the_o emperor_n or_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o title_n in_o his_o charter_n be_v read_v theobaldus_fw-la comes_fw-la campaniae_fw-la palatinus_n and_o in_o french_a thebault_n the_o champagne_n &_o brie_n quens_n palazins_n as_o 73._o as_o et_fw-la voye_n andre_n de_fw-fr chesne_n antiq._n &_o recherch_n liure_fw-fr 1._o chap._n 73._o pithou_n deliver_v that_o county_n be_v now_o &_o long_a time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o retain_v still_o good_a mark_n of_o palatin_n sovereignty_n this_o honour_n have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n chester_n durham_n ely_n &_o lancaster_n be_v famous_a by_o it_o o●e_v hugh_n wolf_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o william_n i._o and_o the_o county_n give_v he_o in_o see_v tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la veer_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la and_o as_o the_o king_n so_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n there_o have_v their_o baron_n by_o th●t_a name_n special_o know_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o hugh_n foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n werburg_n he_o say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o mei_fw-la barones_n confirmavimus_fw-la and_o in_o liberty_n ancient_o give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ranulph_n count_n palatin_n there_o to_o his_o baron_n he_o 34._o he_o inspex_fw-la 18._o hen._n 6_o part_n 2._o memb_v 34._o grant_v quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la liberam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la motis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la placitis_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la meum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la for_o their_o baron_n more_o anon_o but_o the_o soveraintie_n claim_v by_o those_o earl_n may_v well_o appear_v in_o a_o relation_n of_o earl_n john_n his_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v the_o curtan_a at_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o queen_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la say_v matthew_n raris_fw-la gladium_fw-la s._n edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la baiulante_fw-la in_fw-la siguum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la palatinus_n &_o regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cohibendi_fw-la svo_fw-la sibi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la constabulario_fw-la ministrante_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la populum_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la incrdinatè_fw-la ingereret_fw-la subtrahente_fw-la this_o county_n palatine_n have_v its_o officer_n almost_o as_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n hall_n lancaster_n by_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v into_o a_o county_n palatin_n by_o express_a name_n the_o charter_n and_o particular_n whereof_o every_o student_n know_v out_o of_o plowden_n these_o two_o be_v both_o now_o in_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v call_v lay_v palatinat_n with_o we_o for_o also_o of_o great_a authority_n be_v the_o other_o two_o of_o durham_n and_o ely_n but_o both_o bishopriques_n that_o of_o ely_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o under_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o of_o durham_n i_o think_v under_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n for_o one_o egelric_n be_v there_o bishop_n about_o his_o time_n be_v for_o offence_n to_o the_o state_n depose_v and_o in_o his_o steed_n one_o walker_n put_v qui_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o dux_n pariter_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontis_fw-la lib._n 3._o malmesbury_n say_v fraenarétque_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la gentis_fw-la gladio_fw-la &_o reformaret_fw-la mores_fw-la eloquio_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a privilege_n of_o durham_n have_v be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o the_o holy_a respect_n have_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n that_o be_v now_o call_v holy_a island_n who_o body_n be_v thence_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n translate_v into_o durham_n therefore_o the_o monk_n style_v it_o cutberti_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o call_v the_o camd._n the_o hist._n dunel_n apud_fw-la camd._n country_n man_n halywerk_n foulkes_n which_o be_v mean_v in_o one_o of_o our_o 88_o our_o 5._o ed._n 〈◊〉_d fol._n 58._o pl._n 88_o yeer-book_n where_o durham_n be_v remember_v with_o the_o name_n of_o franchise_n de_fw-fr werk_n for_o so_o you_o must_v read_v not_o franchise_n de_fw-mi wreck_z as_o the_o publish_v book_n have_v the_o case_n be_v in_o they_o misreport_v and_o very_o imperfect_a see_v the_o 30._o the_o tit._n jurisdiction_n 30._o abridgement_n of_o it_o which_o questionless_a be_v from_o a_o better_a copy_n and_o you_o will_v confess_v it_o neither_o without_o that_o can_v you_o find_v reason_n why_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n shall_v lie_v at_o westminster_n for_o a_o inheritance_n in_o durham_n the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v count_n paleys_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 4._o place_n 17._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 36._o pl._n 4._o count_n de_fw-fr palais_n and_o that_o he_o be_v 4._o be_v 14._o ed._n 3._o tit_n error_n 6._o vide_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 8._o §_o 4._o come_v roy._n in_o the_o north_n part_v ancient_o hexamshire_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o county_n palatin_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o print_a monk_n occurr_n by_o name_n of_o hangulstad_n or_o hangulstadeim_n and_o the_o like_a name_n corrupt_v but_o my_o ms._n of_o 28._o of_o de_fw-fr gest_n
40._o common_a law_n grow_v very_o diverse_a from_o what_o the_o word_n be_v and_o the_o amerciament_n for_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la of_o a_o earl_n baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v five_o pound_n in_o certain_a and_o the_o book_n give_v the_o reason_n where_o that_o amerciament_n occur_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o since_o duke_n have_v be_v here_o they_o be_v account_v 47._o account_v 19_o ed._n a_o sol_fw-mi 9_o v._n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol_z 31._o a._n 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 77._o br._n tit_n amerciament_n 47._o ten_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v amerce_v the_o 〈…〉_o seem_v that_o even_o when_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v grant_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n lustice_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o sufficient_a pares_fw-la out_o of_o bracton_n be_v my_o testimony_n comites_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la barones_n say_v he_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la amerciandi_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n scaccarij_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la ipse_fw-la rege_fw-la therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o bring_v against_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n a._n northumberland_n 1._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 7._o a._n under_o henry_n vi_o where_o upon_o battle_n join_v and_o default_n judgement_n final_a be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la the_o addition_n in_o the_o express_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bench_n say_v mes_n in_o tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr amercie_o par_fw-fr ces_fw-fr peer_n solonque_fw-la lestatute_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la nous_fw-fr mitten_n amerciament_n en_fw-fr certain_a and_o although_o in_o this_o point_n of_o amerciament_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o smae_fw-la degree_n with_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr yet_o for_o trial_n rosfensi_fw-la trial_n temp._n hen._n 8._o tit_n trial_o 142._o do_v episcopo_fw-la rosfensi_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o tenurae_fw-la not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n yet_o also_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o real_a action_n or_o personal_a which_o may_v touch_v his_o realty_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o jury_n return_v upon_o a_o a._n a_o 13._o ed._n 3._o challenge_n 115._o &_o enquest_n 43._o &_o 8._o eliz._n dy._n fol._n 246._o vide_fw-la plough_v com._n 1._o c._n newdigat_fw-la &_o 14._o &_o 15._o ●lizab_n dy._n fol._n 318._o a._n uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o a_o knight_n in_o it_o which_o for_o both_o lay_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o a_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a parity_n in_o england_n that_o be_v that_o all_o baron_n and_o dignity_n above_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o under_o they_o be_v peer_n also_o among_o themselves_o i_o imagine_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o feudall_n custom_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n domus_fw-la or_o palatij_fw-la for_o as_o all_o tenant_n either_o knight_n squire_n or_o yeoman_n freemen_n to_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n and_o their_o own_o like_a tenancy_n peer_n know_v by_o that_o name_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n in_o the_o feudall_n so_o baron_n earl_n duke_n and_o the_o like_a be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n earldom_n and_o dukedom_n only_o except_o those_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la also_o to_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v among_o themselves_o a_o special_a and_o distinct_a parity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o lord_n sole_a majesty_n and_o may_v not_o amiss_o be_v style_v pares_fw-la regij_fw-la or_o coronae_fw-la because_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o dignity_n suppose_v their_o tenor_n of_o great_a note_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n necessary_o and_o immediate_o whereas_o the_o other_o inferior_a dignity_n as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o tenor_n or_o express_a office_n be_v far_o more_o common_a as_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o subject_n although_o in_o this_o difference_n a_o sufficient_a exactness_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o yet_o i_o suspect_v that_o a_o better_a be_v hardly_o find_v the_o pair_n and_o pairry_n of_o france_n or_o their_o douze_n pair_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n and_o as_o by_o a_o special_a honour_n of_o state_n so_o call_v of_o they_o be_v ancient_o vi_o lay_n and_o as_o many_o ecclesiastic_a the_o lay_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n of_o burgundy_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n flanders_n and_o champagne_n the_o ecclesiastic_a the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o anoint_v the_o king_n chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n &_o langres_n in_o reputation_n duke_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o beaunais_n chalons_n and_o noyon_n earles_n of_o these_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n be_v now_o in_o another_o dominion_n and_o the_o other_o five_o lay_v dignity_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o ecclesiastic_a only_o remain_v but_o so_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n have_v since_o reordain_v diverse_a other_o pairry_n as_o they_o call_v they_o bretagne_n plusour_n du_n haillan_n liure_v 3_o du_n tillet_n plusour_n bourbon_n anjou_n berry_n orleans_n and_o other_o their_o dignity_n claim_v precedence_n of_o what_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n vi_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v place_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lewes_n duke_n of_o anjou_n upon_o this_o reason_n but_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o q._n dowager_n catharine_n dislike_a that_o any_o of_o the_o late_a institute_v peer_n those_o ancient_a 2._o cl._n fauchet_n de_fw-fr dig._n lib._n 2._o be_v now_o extinct_a shall_v have_v preeminence_n of_o the_o king_n child_n so_o order_v that_o her_o other_o son_n all_o clothe_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o peer_n shall_v go_v immediate_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o creation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v refer_v to_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la and_o some_o neat_a judgment_n dare_v follow_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v institute_v until_o the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n grow_v hereditary_a which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o charlemain_n much_o less_o shall_v judgement_n refer_v they_o to_o our_o british_a arthur_n a_o time_n more_o than_o m._n year_n since_o as_o some_o do_v persuade_v by_o a_o tradition_n in_o our_o british_a story_n which_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n also_o assent_v to_o indeed_o in_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o name_n of_o xii_o consules_a in_o the_o life_n of_o arthur_n and_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n in_o arthur_n call_v they_o the_o pair_n the_o douze_v pair_n dossepere_n of_o france_n another_z and_o a_o reform_v opinion_n be_v that_o about_o m._n c._n lxxx_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o lewes_n vii_o which_o i_o can_v have_v soon_o credit_v have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o the_o british_a story_n turn_v into_o latin_a just_a about_o lewes_n vii_o his_o age_n by_o that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o also_o 1._o also_o hotoman_n francogall_n cap._n 14._o &_o gaguin_n chron._n 4._o cap._n 1._o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n even_o next_o that_o very_a time_n have_v mention_v the_o xii_o peer_n general_o with_o reference_n of_o they_o to_o arthur_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v although_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n have_v the_o name_n be_v in_o their_o present_a age_n new_o institute_v and_o many_o think_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o british_a story_n be_v although_o of_o no_o great_a credit_n yet_o ancient_a before_o the_o translation_n other_o 96._o other_o de_fw-fr villiers_n ad_fw-la fulberti_fw-la ep._n 96._o refer_v they_o to_o k._n robert_n or_o rupert_n he_o reign_v betwixt_o m._n and_o m._n xxx_o i_o will_v beleeu_o that_o about_o he_o they_o may_v have_v their_o original_n because_o before_o he_o no_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v sufficient_o credible_a instruct_v we_o of_o they_o and_o the_o number_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o here_o play_v the_o mere_a sceptic_a yet_o that_o before_o this_o lewes_n france_n have_v its_o cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr pair_n or_o conuentus_fw-la parium_n which_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o douze_n pair_n keep_v the_o name_n be_v plain_a by_o fulbert_n bishop_n
greek_a have_v not_o a_o express_a word_n for_o majesty_n some_o have_v 〈◊〉_d have_v glossar_n vet._n graecolat_a v._o 2._o petri_n cap._n 1._o come_v 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maiestas_fw-la and_o magnitudo_fw-la but_o it_o proper_o signify_v the_o last_o not_o so_o well_o the_o first_o which_o come_v plain_o from_o a_o comparative_a maiestas_fw-la itaque_fw-la be_v casaubon_n word_n si_fw-la verbi_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la spectamus_fw-la numinis_fw-la est_fw-la solius_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la magna_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la est_fw-la maius_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la majestas_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la but_o observe_v their_o tradition_n of_o the_o goddess_n majesty_n they_o feign_v that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o place_n or_o precedence_n among_o the_o god_n but_o that_o the_o mean_a will_v sometime_o sit_v in_o satur_n own_o throne_n and_o this_o they_o say_v 5._o say_v ovid._n fast_a 5._o continued_z donec_fw-la honour_n placidoque_fw-la decens_fw-la reverentia_fw-la vultu_fw-la corpora_fw-la legitimis_fw-la imposuere_fw-la toris_fw-la hinc_fw-la sata_fw-la maiestas_fw-la quae_fw-la mundum_fw-la temperate_a omnem_fw-la quáque_fw-la die_fw-la partu_fw-la est_fw-la edita_fw-la magna_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la mora_fw-la consedit_fw-la medio_fw-la sublimis_fw-la olympo_fw-la aurea_fw-la purpureo_fw-la conspicienda_fw-la sinu_fw-la as_o majesty_n be_v there_o breed_v of_o honour_n and_o renuerence_n so_o proportionat_o among_o man_n and_o thence_o the_o word_n apply_v to_o the_o supreme_a of_o men._n but_o also_o they_o use_v numen_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la and_o oracula_fw-la augusti_fw-la for_o edicta_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v divinitùs_fw-la sancimus_fw-la for_o statuimus_fw-la and_o before_o this_o great_a communicate_v of_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n 3._o emperor_n paul_n ff_o de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n 87._o §._o lucius_z &_o scoevola_n ff_n lib._n 40._o tit_n ●1_n l._n 3._o have_v the_o attribute_n of_o sanctissimus_fw-la and_o such_o like_a these_o beginning_n under_o heathenism_n continue_v after_o christianity_n whence_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o crimen_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la they_o tranq_n they_o athaliat_n tit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 66._o &_o glossar_n vet._n &_o sanctitas_fw-la regum_fw-la ap_fw-mi jul._n case_z in_o tranq_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o judgement_n or_o accusation_n touch_v what_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o thing_n sanctify_a or_o sacred_a but_o i_o think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v most_o proper_a in_o substance_n for_o majesty_n although_o george_n codin_n translate_v have_v always_o regnum_fw-la for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o favour_n not_o without_o error_n they_o have_v also_o their_o 〈◊〉_d their_o codin_n &_o meurs_n gloss._n graeco_fw-la barb._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n sacred_a majesty_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o when_o other_o speak_v to_o he_o he_o himself_o in_o modesty_n omit_v sacred_a and_o speak_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o majesty_n express_v in_o this_o word_n be_v communicate_v also_o to_o the_o despote_n sebastocrator_n and_o caesar._n the_o despot_n be_v the_o heir_n or_o successor_n apparent_a of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n understand_v of_o the_o time_n since_o alexius_n comnenus_n though_o before_o he_o it_o be_v a_o general_a name_n as_o my_o lord_n the_o sebastocrator_n the_o second_o from_o he_o in_o dignity_n and_o next_o the_o caesar_n protosebastus_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n receive_v this_o out_o of_o their_o legas_fw-la their_o curopalat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quem_fw-la tamen_fw-la absque_fw-la junij_fw-la restitutione_n locorum_fw-la ne_fw-la legas_fw-la tradition_n before_o the_o emperor_n they_o call_v the_o despote_n my_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o majesty_n be_v apply_v to_o he_o the_o sebastocrator_n my_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sebastocrator_n the_o caesar_n my_o lord_n caesar_n in_o those_o word_n as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o both_o these_o also_o be_v majesty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apply_v but_o if_o any_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o court_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v occasion_n to_o use_v the_o despot_n name_n to_o the_o emperor_n they_o thus_o my_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d your_o son_n the_o despote_n if_o they_o speak_v among_o themselves_o mention_v he_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o our_o lord_n the_o despote_n for_o in_o late_a greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v our_o either_o corruptep_n from_o their_o ancient_a own_a or_o induce_v by_o tartarian_a or_o turkish_a whereinis_fw-la babamus_fw-la be_v our_o father_n if_o a_o great_a man_n speak_v to_o the_o despote_n he_o may_v either_o call_v he_o my_o lord_n the_o despote_n with_o the_o word_n last_o remember_v or_o for_o great_a honour_n our_o lord_n the_o despote_n if_o any_o of_o the_o despot_n servant_n or_o follower_n use_v his_o master_n name_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o may_v not_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o interpret_v to_o be_v in_o fashion_n the_o same_o with_o our_o my_o lord_n when_o we_o speak_v indifferent_o of_o any_o nobleman_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o my_o lord_n and_o master_n your_o son_n the_o despote_n for_o so_o i_o think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v best_a here_o translate_v if_o a_o man_n speak_v to_o any_o of_o their_o other_o great_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o never_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o side_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o use_v to_o the_o despote_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o can_v they_o render_v reason_n for_o all_o those_o but_o because_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o grammatical_a difference_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o thing_n to_o do_v here_o for_o our_o kingdom_n majesty_n say_v the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o remain_v come_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o sacred_a majesty_n late_o in_o our_o memory_n understand_v he_o as_o it_o be_v common_o in_o use_n and_o proper_o to_o the_o king_n apply_v for_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n of_o sarisbury_n be_v maiestas_fw-la tua_fw-la diverse_a time_n to_o henry_n fitz-lempresse_a under_o who_o he_o live_v and_o the_o same_o be_v there_o use_v also_o to_o pope_n adrian_n grace_n among_o we_o begin_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n iu._n and_o excellent_a grace_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o sixt._n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n under_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o about_o those_o time_n it_o be_v not_o sole_o proper_a to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o concord_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n make_v in_o thirty-nine_o henry_n vi_o in_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n with_o this_o title_n betwixt_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a prince_n henry_n the_o fix_a king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o right_n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o party_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n under_o henry_n the_o 26._o the_o parl._n 3_o hen._n 6._o art_n 1._o &_o 26._o sixth_o be_v call_v high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n hault_n and_o puissant_a prince_n ancient_o how_o our_o sovereign_n be_v in_o this_o kind_n title_v may_v be_v observe_v upon_o these_o example_n au_n tresnoble_fw-fr &_o tréshonorable_a prince_n &_o son_n trescher_fw-fr signior_n si_fw-fr luy_fw-fr pleist_n mounseur_fw-fr edward_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr signior_n d'irland_n &_o duc_n de_fw-fr aquitaine_n le_fw-fr soon_o henry_n percy_n reverence_n &_o honeurs_n in_o a_o letter_n saepius_fw-la letter_n rot._n 25._o ed._n 1._o in_o arce_n londini_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la scotiam_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la memb_v 4._o 6._o &_o saepius_fw-la to_o edward_n 1._o write_v from_o dunwich_n and_o the_o like_a in_o diverse_a other_o record_n be_v and_o there_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n send_v to_o the_o king_n with_o nous_fw-fr maund_v à_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr hautesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o time_n late_a than_o edward_n 1._o title_n and_o note_n of_o greatness_n be_v not_o in_o that_o distinction_n or_o curiosity_n as_o now_o some_o such_o as_o be_v with_o we_o mean_a be_v competent_a to_o high_a prince_n i_o remember_v i_o
name_n as_o design_v only_o a_o goddess_n or_o star_n of_o sight_n general_o which_o cuba_n will_v well_o endure_v and_o those_o eastern_a part_n have_v ever_o ancient_o the_o moon_n under_o both_o sex_n in_o their_o devotion_n lunus_n casaubonus_n lunus_n spartian_a in_o caracall_n ubi_fw-la &_o consulendus_fw-la v._n cl._n is._n casaubonus_n and_o luna_fw-la which_o seem_v not_o of_o young_a beginning_n than_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o persian_n which_o as_o the_o crescent_n now_o to_o the_o mahumedan_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n use_v and_o set_v upon_o their_o royal_a pavilion_n patrio_fw-la more_fw-it persarum_fw-la say_v cyropaediae_fw-la say_v curt._n lib._n 3._o &_o xenophon_n lib._n 8._o cyropaediae_fw-la curtius_n traditum_fw-la est_fw-la orto_fw-la sole_a demùm_fw-la procedere_fw-la die_fw-la iam_fw-la illustri_fw-la signum_fw-la è_fw-la tabernaculo_fw-la regis_fw-la buccinâ_fw-la dabatur_fw-la super_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la unde_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conspici_fw-la possit_fw-la image_n solis_fw-la crystavo_fw-la inclusa_fw-la fulgebat_fw-la but_o of_o their_o moon_n thus_o much_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o externall_n ensign_n of_o majesty_n other_o particular_n there_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o either_o so_o obsolet_n that_o our_o age_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o the_o carrying_z of_o fire_n before_o the_o persian_a and_o roman_a emperor_n the_o ius_n capillitij_fw-la of_o france_n and_o the_o like_a or_o so_o peculiar_a to_o some_o only_a that_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o country_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n then_o royal_a majesty_n title_n of_o honour_n second_o part_n princeps_fw-la and_o princeps_fw-la iwentutis_fw-la caesar_n when_o first_o the_o title_n for_o the_o apparent_a successor_n rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la despote_n sebastocrator_n caesar_n panhypersebastus_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n the_o despotes_n crown_n an_fw-mi innominat_fw-la title_n before_o despote_n dauphin_n the_o beginning_n cause_n and_o signification_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o french_a heir_n humbert_n dauphin_n his_o epitaph_n in_o paris_n the_o salic_a law_n and_o its_o interpretation_n goropius_n his_o coniesture_n why_o the_o frank_n allow_v not_o woman_n government_n monsiver_fw-fr title_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o french_a peer_n be_v at_o the_o queen_n childbirth_n clyto_n clitunculus_n for_o the_o saxon_a prince_n etheling_n or_o adeling_o error_n of_o polydore_n duke_n of_o normandy_n prince_n of_o wales_n when_o begin_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n steward_z of_o scotland_n earldom_n of_o rosse_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v as_o appanage_v to_o the_o second_o son_n in_o scotland_n infanta_n of_o spain_n prince_n of_o astura_n the_o pragmatica_fw-la of_o philip_n ii_o for_o write_v to_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n chap._n i._n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o ensue_a anarchy_n as_o well_o in_o elective_a as_o hereditary_a monarchy_n a_o designation_n have_v usual_o be_v of_o the_o next_o apparent_a heir_n or_o successor_n and_o that_o by_o some_o honorary_a name_n in_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n infancy_n successor_n be_v by_o adoption_n appoint_v and_o style_v principes_fw-la iwentutis_fw-la the_o first_o example_n be_v in_o octavian_n his_o adoption_n of_o caius_n and_o lucius_n son_n of_o his_o daughter_n julia_n by_o agrippa_n yet_o as_o be_v before_o touch_v with_o they_o princeps_fw-la alone_n be_v equivalent_a with_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n otho_n to_o his_o 1._o his_o tacit._n histor._n 1._o &_o annal._n 1._o army_n nec_fw-la privatum_fw-la i_o vocari_fw-la sustineo_fw-la princeps_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la nominatus_fw-la nec_fw-la principem_fw-la alio_fw-la imperante_fw-la and_o of_o augustus_n the_o same_o author_n lepidi_n atque_fw-la antonius_n arma_fw-la in_fw-la augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la qui_fw-la cuncta_fw-la discordijs_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la thence_o come_v principatus_fw-la and_o hermog_n and_o tertullian_n lib._n adu_fw-la hermog_n principium_fw-la to_o be_v abstract_n for_o their_o power_n and_o government_n the_o affectation_n of_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n spring_v from_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o princeps_fw-la senatus_n which_o be_v before_o the_o caesar_n know_v among_o they_o so_o do_v they_o in_o this_o prevent_v innovation_n whereupon_o the_o dissemble_a tiberius_n often_o 57_o often_o dio._n hist._n 57_o affirm_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o emperor_n of_o the_o army_n but_o prince_n of_o the_o rest._n but_o those_o who_o be_v constitute_v for_o succession_n have_v always_o the_o addition_n of_o iwentutis_fw-la to_o princeps_fw-la which_o zonaras_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o prince_n of_o the_o youth_n the_o two_o adopt_v by_o octavian_n be_v express_v by_o this_o name_n in_o a_o coin_n picture_v with_o they_o circle_v thus_o c._n l._n caesares_fw-la augusti_fw-la f._n cos._n desig_n princ_n igo_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o noble_a mark_n velser_n of_o auspourg_n other_o like_v be_v extant_a with_o that_o title_n be_v as_o be_v suppose_v wear_v out_o of_o that_o ancyran_n monument_n where_o you_o read_v eqvites_fw-la romani_fw-la vniversi_fw-la principem_fw-la .........._o hastis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la donatum_n appellaverunt_fw-la the_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o conjecture_n of_o two_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a critic_n casaubon_n and_o lipsius_n with_o iw._n c._n for_o iwentutis_fw-la caium_fw-la and_o as_o princeps_fw-la senatus_n be_v chief_a in_o their_o senatorian_a order_n in_o their_o free_a state_n before_o the_o caesarean_a empire_n be_v the_o name_n of_o princeps_fw-la iwentutis_fw-la for_o a_o chief_a in_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n so_o be_v the_o son_n of_o c._n curio_n name_v by_o 1._o by_o orat._n in_o vatinium_fw-la vide●_n li_n elect._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o cicero_n from_o octavian_n until_o hadrian_n this_o title_n remain_v for_o the_o apparent_a successor_n thence_o begin_v caesar_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o although_o other_o before_o which_o be_v apparent_a successor_n have_v that_o name_n yet_o in_o they_o it_o be_v as_o a_o note_n of_o their_o family_n not_o of_o their_o hope_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o hadrian_n by_o this_o name_n adopt_v aelius_n verus_n of_o he_o thus_o spartian_a primus_fw-la tantùm_fw-la caesaris_fw-la nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la adoptione_n adriani_n familiae_fw-la principum_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la memorabile_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la primus_fw-la tantùm_fw-la imp._n tantùm_fw-la jul._n capito●inus_n in_o clod._n albino_n docet_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la insignibus_fw-la uti_fw-la caesarem_fw-la licuit_fw-la ex_fw-la epistolâ_fw-la commodi_fw-la aug._n ad_fw-la albinum_n &_o v._o capitolin_n in_o vero_fw-la imp._n caesar_n est_fw-la appellatus_fw-la so_o casaubon_n read_v instruct_v out_o of_o a_o ms._n in_o the_o french_a king_n library_n non_fw-la testamento_fw-la ut_fw-la antea_fw-la solebat_fw-la neque_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la traianus_n est_fw-la adoptatus_fw-la sed_fw-la eo_fw-la propè_fw-la genere_fw-la quo_fw-la nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la à_fw-la vestra_fw-la clementia_n he_o write_v to_o diocletian_n maximinianus_fw-la atque_fw-la constantius_n caesares_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la quidam_fw-la principum_fw-la filii_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o designati_fw-la augustae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la haeredes_fw-la which_o disprove_v the_o tradition_n of_o aur._n victor_n that_o in_o the_o adoption_n of_o hadrian_n by_o trajan_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n first_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o succession_n abhinc_fw-la divisa_fw-la say_v he_o nomina_fw-la caesarum_fw-la atque_fw-la augusti_fw-la inductúmque_fw-la in_o remp._n uti_fw-la duo_fw-la seu_fw-la plures_fw-la summae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la cognomento_fw-la ac_fw-la potestate_fw-la dispari_fw-la sint_fw-la caesar_n be_v then_o what_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n know_v more_o usual_o by_o rex_fw-la romanorum_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o translation_n it_o seem_v of_o the_o empire_n out_o of_o greece_n into_o france_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la write_v sigebert_n karolo_n regi_fw-la imperatorias_fw-la laudes_fw-la acclamant_fw-la eúmque_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la leonis_fw-la papae_fw-la coronant_fw-la caesarem_fw-la &_o augustum_fw-la appellant_n pipinum_n verò_fw-la filium_fw-la eius_fw-la regem_fw-la italiae_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la collaudant_fw-la but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o charles_n surname_v crassus_n all_o the_o emperor_n before_o he_o be_v mere_o hereditary_a &_o enjoy_v their_o title_n not_o so_o much_o by_o coronation_n or_o unction_n as_o right_v descendible_a not_o other_o stile_n be_v assume_v till_o consecration_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v have_v thenceforth_o they_o be_v all_o write_v augusti_fw-la and_o imperatores_fw-la and_o so_o in_o their_o charter_n be_v it_o by_o themselves_o observe_v with_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o much_o imperij_fw-la so_o much_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la say_v imperatorijs_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr comitijs_fw-la imperatorijs_fw-la onuphrius_n posteà_fw-la eius_fw-la of_o charles_n the_o gross_a
may_v wear_v a_o crown_n who_o only_o a_o cap._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o and_o that_o equal_a of_o count_n in_o the_o french_a state_n the_o count_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n the_o royalty_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n in_o france_n their_o crown_n the_o reunite_a of_o those_o ancient_a dukedom_n and_o equal_a county_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o late_a kind_n of_o french_a duke_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o ancient_a they_o bear_v their_o crown_n on_o their_o armoury_n only_o whence_o the_o crown_n of_o duke_n count_n and_o the_o like_a come_v in_o fashion_n in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o sebastocrator_n and_o caesar._n appenage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n iii_o the_o ceremony_n of_o invest_v our_o k._n john_n make_v duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o dux_n come_v to_o be_v a_o special_a and_o distinct_a title_n in_o france_n when_o in_o england_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o black_a pr._n duke_n of_o cornwall_n a_o ring_n sign_n of_o principality_n give_v and_o in_o coronation_n of_o king_n inuestiture_n of_o bishop_n with_o staff_n or_o rod_n and_o ring_n when_o leave_v off_o and_o remit_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o us._n error_n in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matth._n of_o westminster_n bishopricke_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o congee_n d'esly_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n john_n of_o gaunt_n make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o ceremony_n and_o in_o make_v tho._n of_o woodstock_n d._n of_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a ceremony_n at_o this_o day_n dux_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o that_o name_n then_o hereditary_a dux_n then_o be_v proper_o their_o eople_n wergild_n what._n thrymsa_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o scotland_n first_o duke_n in_o castille_n ducall_a crown_n there_o title_n to_o be_v give_v to_o duke_n and_o their_o grands_fw-fr by_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la l'oyseau_n error_n concern_v duke_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o duke_n in_o moses_n and_o in_o the_o common_a assertion_n of_o the_o rabbin_n chap._n ii_o next_o to_o the_o apparent_a successor_n in_o the_o european_a state_n be_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o archduke_n marquesse_n count_n which_o we_o call_v earl_n viscount_n vidame_n baron_n and_o other_o more_o of_o who_o in_o their_o order_n two_o of_o they_o duke_n and_o count_n dux_n &_o comes_n have_v their_o name_n most_o ancient_a but_o differ_v much_o from_o what_o they_o now_o be_v apply_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v waste_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n see_v that_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n be_v fit_a for_o establishment_n of_o his_o right_n of_o conquest_n ita_fw-la vicit_fw-la say_v lustin_a ut_fw-la victorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la sentiret_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la regem_fw-la se_fw-la graecis_fw-la sed_fw-la ducem_fw-la appellari_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o like_a do_v scipio_n africanus_n in_o spain_n when_o edecon_n and_o andobal_n 10_o andobal_n polyb._n histor_n 10_o salute_v he_o king_n of_o who_o also_o pater_fw-la also_o de_fw-fr pater_fw-la cicero_n quanta_fw-la illi_fw-la dij_fw-la immortales_fw-la fuit_fw-la gravitas_fw-la quanta_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la maiestas_fw-la ut_fw-la facilè_fw-la ducem_fw-la p._n r._n non_fw-la comitem_fw-la diceres_fw-la and_o in_o another_o balbo_n another_o orat._n pro_fw-la cornel_n balbo_n place_n si_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la infinitum_fw-la sit_fw-la odium_fw-la in_fw-la quos_fw-la semel_fw-la susceptum_fw-la sit_fw-la quos_fw-la video_fw-la esse_fw-la nonnullos_fw-la cum_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la assectatoribúsque_fw-la confligant_fw-la in_o the_o caesarean_a empire_n dux_n be_v next_o to_o imperator_n the_o play_n of_o ducatus_fw-la &_o imperia_n like_v to_o our_o sport_n sometime_o use_v in_o make_v a_o prince_n with_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o dignity_n be_v by_o that_o name_n 35._o name_n sueton._n in_o ner._n cap._n 35._o know_v in_o rome_n which_o trebellius_n pollio_n call_v fingere_fw-la potestates_fw-la and_o martial_n 91._o martial_n lib._n 6._o epig._n 83._o &_o 91._o salute_v domitian_n with_o sum_n ducum_fw-la and_o title_n he_o summus_fw-la dux_n in_o like_a sense_n juvenal_n statius_n other_o use_v this_o great_a attribute_n which_o in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n you_o see_v plain_o be_v much_o before_o come_v as_o the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n show_v dux_n then_o proper_o be_v at_o first_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n under_o the_o emperor_n afterward_o it_o become_v usual_o apply_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o military_a care_n of_o frontier_n as_o in_o scythici_n limitis_fw-la aureliano_n limitis_fw-la fl._n vopisc_n in_o aureliano_n dux_n orientalis_n limitis_fw-la dux_n illyriciani_n limitis_fw-la dux_n &_o thracij_fw-la rhetici_fw-la limitis_fw-la dux_n 55._o dux_n treble_a poll._n 30._o tyrann_n in_o posthum_fw-la &_o in_o celso_n huc_fw-la sane_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la legionibus_fw-la quae_fw-la limitibus_fw-la praefuere_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquioris_fw-la aevi_fw-la impp._n habet_fw-la dio._n hist._n 55._o transrhenani_fw-la limitis_fw-la dux_n limitis_fw-la lybici_fw-la dux_n and_o the_o like_a and_o spartian_a say_v of_o aelius_n verus_n that_o he_o be_v pannonijs_fw-la dux_n ac_fw-la rector_n impositus_fw-la their_o office_n itself_o be_v call_v ducatus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n to_o probus_n you_o read_v nos_fw-la tibi_fw-la decretototius_fw-la orientis_fw-la ducatu_fw-la salarium_fw-la quintuplex_fw-la fecimus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v their_o tunicae_fw-la ducale_n know_v by_o that_o name_n as_o in_o valerian_o speech_n to_o aurelian_a be_v remember_v and_o ducianum_n 38._o ducianum_n justin._n cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la l._n 51._o quando_fw-la 38._o judicium_fw-la in_fw-la late_a time_n be_v use_v for_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o one_o by_o particular_a we_o be_v instruct_v thus_o 4._o thus_o cassiodor_n var._n 7._o fox_n 4._o speak_v ideoque_fw-la validum_fw-la te_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ac_fw-la viribus_fw-la audientes_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la indictionem_fw-la ducatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la credimus_fw-la retiarum_fw-la ut_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o in_fw-la pace_fw-la regas_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eye_v fine_n nostros_fw-la solenni_fw-la alacritate_fw-la circumeas_fw-la but_o in_o those_o time_n comites_fw-la be_v great_a man_n such_o be_v in_o comitatu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la of_o who_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o distinction_n of_o honour_n make_v some_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n some_o of_o the_o second_o and_o some_o of_o a_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o euseb._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o live_v and_o write_v under_o he_o the_o form_n of_o give_v the_o great_a of_o these_o honour_n be_v thus_o 12_o thus_o cassidor_n variar_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 12_o deliver_v quocirca_fw-la provocati_fw-la moribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tuis_fw-la ita_fw-la dictus_fw-la honos_fw-la ille_fw-la graecis_fw-la vero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comitivam_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la indictione_n maiestatis_fw-la favore_fw-la largimur_fw-la ut_fw-la consistorium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rogatus_fw-la ingrederis_fw-la ita_fw-la moribus_fw-la laudatus_fw-la exornes_fw-la quando_fw-la vicinus_fw-la honour_n est_fw-la illustribus_fw-la dum_fw-la alter_fw-la medius_fw-la non_fw-la habetar_n admoneat_fw-la te_fw-la certè_fw-la quod_fw-la suscepta_fw-la dignitas_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la censetur_fw-la utique_fw-la quia_fw-la te_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la spectabilitatis_fw-la honore_fw-la decorantur_fw-la so_o that_o a_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n seem_v somewhat_o before_o a_o duke_n of_o a_o province_n yet_o both_o under_o the_o same_o general_a note_n of_o spectabiles_fw-la comprehend_v both_o duke_n count_n of_o province_n and_o some_o other_o but_o these_o count_n be_v of_o the_o spectabiles_fw-la which_o be_v between_o the_o illustres_fw-la and_o clarissimi_fw-it employ_v in_o military_a service_n or_o state_n government_n abroad_o have_v the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la 3._o comites_fw-la c._n de_fw-mi off_o rect_v prou._n l._n justissimos_fw-la 3._o per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o isauriae_n &_o c._n de_fw-fr com._n rei_fw-la mil._n l._n eos_n 2._o &_o consulas_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la novel_a constit._fw-la 27._o de_fw-la comite_fw-la isauriae_n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la comitivae_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la peculiariter_fw-la ad_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la provinciam_fw-la vel_fw-la provincias_fw-la defendendas_fw-la milit_fw-la e_fw-la credito_fw-la autoritate_fw-la imperatorij_fw-la nominis_fw-la destinabantur_fw-la the_o grecian_n call_v the_o count_n of_o the_o first_o 3_o first_o novel_a 43._o c._n 3_o rank_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o howsoever_o the_o difference_n of_o duke_n and_o count_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la under_o constantine_n or_o about_o justinians_n time_n to_o which_o refer_v that_o of_o cassidore_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o become_v not_o long_o after_o constantine_n equal_a honorius_n and_o theodosius_n in_o a_o constitution_n qui_fw-fr unic_n qui_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr com._n
his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n name_n be_v both_o robert_n his_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v john_n but_o at_o his_o take_v the_o royal_a government_n either_o for_o the_o unluckine_n of_o the_o one_o name_n in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a or_o for_o the_o good_a which_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o predecessor_n change_v himself_o out_o of_o john_n into_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v lxx_o be_v estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o &_o 54._o g_o circa_n m._n ccc_o lxx_o affirm_v be_v frederique_n bastard_n son_n to_o g_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o benavente_fw-la and_o john_n successor_n to_o this_o henry_n make_v his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o lara_n duke_n of_o pennafiel_n ferdinando_n minori_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la say_v mariana_n ●ui_fw-la lara_n principatus_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la pennafielis_fw-la additum_fw-la ducis_fw-la nomine_fw-la corona_n capiti_fw-la imposita_fw-la nullis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la quod_fw-la collatae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la erat_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la non_fw-la deuce_n sed_fw-la comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la clypeis_fw-la adijciunt_fw-la regis_fw-la haud_fw-la absimilem_fw-la but_o their_o ducall_a crown_n now_o be_v as_o in_o england_n fleuronee_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ferdinando_n say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o as_o a_o king_n not_o arch_v but_o that_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o so_o even_a que_fw-fr una_fw-la no_n suba_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr otra_fw-fr as_o estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n word_n be_v i._o that_o one_o be_v not_o high_o than_o another_o and_o the_o ancient_a duke_n may_v wear_v it_o aswell_o on_o their_o head_n as_o armoury_n and_o have_v diverse_a such_o prerogative_n even_o royal_a when_o they_o be_v all_o of_o royal_a blood_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o cess_v to_o be_v so_o most_o of_o their_o prerogative_n also_o cease_v say_v garibay_n at_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o aswell_o as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o dignity_n be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o to_o this_o day_n my_o author_n be_v 2._o be_v de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 8_o cap._n 2._o mariana_n the_o step_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n for_o none_o of_o they_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_n use_v their_o title_n after_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o rege_fw-la denuò_fw-la annuente_fw-la unless_o some_o few_o such_o family_n only_o as_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n may_v do_v otherwise_o which_o although_o here_o note_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o title_n hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la ordain_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o excellent_a or_o excellency_n but_o that_o the_o the_o grands_fw-fr all_o duke_n among_o they_o be_v grands_fw-fr and_o some_o marquess_n and_o count_n or_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v cover_v before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o vu●stra_n sennoria_n i._n your_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o superscription_n to_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_v the_o place_n denominate_v his_o dignity_n shall_v to_o it_o be_v add_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o particular_a dukedom_n their_o right_n regalty_n and_o such_o like_a be_v from_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v already_o remember_v that_o ill_a gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it toscana_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v his_o crown_n radiant_a and_o that_o title_n of_o gran_fw-mi duca_n by_o special_a indulgence_n from_o pius_n qnintus_fw-la who_o inscribd_v pontific_n inscribd_v cicarella_n in_o vit._n pontific_n his_o gift_n with_o pius_n v._o pontifex_fw-la max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o creation_n institute_v by_o paul_n ii_o which_o for_o the_o length_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a ceremony_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o that_o church_n i_o omit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n but_o a_o cap_n only_o biretum_fw-la and_o a_o sceptre_n yet_o what_o the_o reporter_n 7._o reporter_n marcell_n cor●grens_n sa._n oerem_fw-la i._o iust._n 7._o add_v for_o his_o difference_n of_o duke_n i_o think_v may_v be_v worth_a observation_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o seruantur_fw-la si_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la magnae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pauli_n pp_n ii_o borsus_n ferrariae_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la esset_fw-la mediocris_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la d._n sixti_fw-la pp_n iv_o to_o this_o pope_n this_o author_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fredericus_fw-la dux_n vrbini_n omne_fw-la seruantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la duceretur_fw-la à_fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la à_fw-la duobus_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la papae_fw-la principalibus_fw-la &_o sederet_fw-la vltimus_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n in_o banco_n diaconorum_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la solus_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la ei_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la neque_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o banco_n cardinalium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o supremo_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la post_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la here_o you_o see_v his_o triple_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o have_v they_o by_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la deuce_n whereupon_o say_v the_o learned_a 22._o learned_a de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 22._o paschalius_n that_o the_o maiores_fw-la omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la propemodum_fw-la suspiciuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la longeque_fw-la antistant_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la voco_fw-la minores_fw-la neither_o can_v any_o not_o see_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o of_o florence_n ferrara_n savoy_n lorraine_n saxony_n brunswic_n and_o such_o more_o which_o among_o they_o also_o different_o have_v so_o many_o imperial_a right_n and_o the_o french_a of_o late_a time_n english_a scotish_n and_o spanish_a duke_n which_o be_v all_o seignieurs_fw-fr suzerain_n subject_a lord_n and_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v their_o denominate_a territory_n in_o tit'e_n only_o not_o in_o government_n yet_o charles_n l'oyseau_n idle_o minse_v his_o difference_n to_o small_a where_o he_o make_v our_o english_a duke_n to_o be_v a_o degree_n by_o themselves_o &_o qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr come_v officer_n what_o duke_n he_o mean_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o but_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o since_o edward_n iii_o the_o title_n have_v be_v honorary_a and_o hereditary_a nor_o do_v that_o frequent_a name_n of_o duke_n occur_v in_o genes_n xxxvi_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o onkolos_n and_o jonathan_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o great_a ruler_n and_o the_o 15._o the_o rabbi_n s._n jarchi_n in_o genes_n 6._o com._n 15._o ebrewes_n interpret_v they_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o head_n of_o family_n or_o kindred_n although_o alloph_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o express_v any_o great_a dignity_n under_o a_o king_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o every_o alluph_n be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o crown_n which_o elias_n interpret_v that_o every_o king_n not_o crown_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dux_n 〈◊〉_d dux_n i._o a_o duke_n the_o german_n call_v they_o hertzogen_n and_o hertochen_n whence_o the_o hertochij_fw-la in_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n both_o signify_v dux_n as_o he_o be_v exercitui_fw-la praefectus_fw-la remember_v what_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n for_o a_o duke_n uncrowned_a yet_o supreme_a prince_n ducis_fw-la limitanei_n marquess_n whence_o the_o name_n marque_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a gaulish_n marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la the_o bride_n maidenhead_n mareshall_n usual_a application_n of_o name_n of_o a_o late_a age_n to_o antique_a relation_n by_o old_a english_a poet_n the_o derivation_n of_o marquesse_n a_o mari_fw-fr idle_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o in_o one_o man_n duke_n count_z and_o marquesse_n be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n markgrave_n marchio_n burgundiae_n and_o normanniae_fw-la his_o investiture_n by_o a_o ring_n his_o coronet_n presedence_n in_o france_n alciat_n admonition_n in_o point_n of_o presedence_n marchiones_fw-la in_o england_n john_n of_o sarisburie_n correct_v snowdon_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n about_o bear_v the_o canopy_n earl_n of_o march._n first_o marquesse_n in_o
another_o very_a 8._o very_a helmold_n chron._n slavor_n 1._o cap._n 8._o ancient_a of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o he_o reign_v in_o dccccxx_n of_o christ_n that_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o worm_n king_n of_o danmarch_n he_o apud_fw-la sleswich_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nunc_fw-la de_fw-fr isto_fw-la oppido_fw-la consulas_fw-la ethelword_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 474._o &_o malmesb._n the_o gest_n reg._n 2._o cap._n 2_o cvi_fw-la e●theisi_fw-la &_o hurtheby_o librariorum_fw-la incuriâ_fw-la dicitur_fw-la heidebo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regni_fw-la terminos_fw-la ponens_fw-la ibi_fw-la &_o marchionem_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o saxonum_n coloniam_fw-la habitare_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la nostri_fw-la say_v 4._o say_v annal._n boior_n 6._o &_o 4._o auentin_n unumquodque_fw-la regnum_fw-la quo_fw-la citeriora_fw-la eius_fw-la tutiora_fw-la forent_fw-la iuxta_fw-la cardines_fw-la coeli_fw-la in_o limit_n quibus_fw-la praefectos_fw-la cum_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la militum_fw-la equitum_fw-la imposuere_fw-la diviserunt_fw-la illos_fw-la marchas_n hos_fw-la marchigraphos_n appellant_n the_o late_a grecians_z from_o the_o italian_a marchese_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lady_n anna_n comnena_n name_v tancred_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o very_a italian_a be_v and_o one_o 7._o one_o nicephorus_n greg._n histor_n 7._o of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o why_o say_v it_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o king_n standardbearer_n they_o may_v well_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o western_a name_n as_o in_o other_o they_o usual_o be_v the_o ancient_a testimony_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o name_n be_v about_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 5._o his_o ap._n goldast_n constit._fw-la imp._n tom_n 2._o &_o in_o capitulari_fw-la carol._n magni_fw-la cap._n 5._o constitution_n de_fw-fr legia_fw-la imperij_fw-la transalpini_fw-la sede_fw-la tenenda_fw-la be_v reckon_v deuce_n &_o marchiones_fw-la and_o in_o other_o writing_n of_o that_o age_n therefore_o be_v he_o much_o deceive_v that_o 9_o that_o krantz_n in_o wandalic_a 3._o cap._n 16._o &_o saxon._n 3._o cap._n 9_o say_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o marchio_n be_v in_o that_o of_o henry_n i._o emperor_n at_o sleswic_n and_o perhaps_o as_o faulty_a in_o that_o he_o interpret_v marquisat_n by_o districtum_fw-la unius_fw-la villicationis_fw-la aut_fw-la ditionis_fw-la because_o the_o territory_n of_o village_n or_o town_n he_o say_v the_o dutch_a call_v ueltmarck_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o marck_n there_o also_o be_v original_o as_o before_o we_o have_v deliver_v but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v of_o dux_n and_o comes_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la so_o of_o they_o both_o and_o marquess_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o all_o three_o and_o that_o after_o the_o french_a empire_n be_v d●stinctions_n of_o name_n more_o than_o dignity_n they_o concurd_v even_o in_o one_o man_n for_o the_o roman_a time_n all_o three_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o anthemio_n in_o sidon_n apollinar_a panegyric_n anthemio_n this_o comitis_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la recepto_fw-la danubij_fw-la ripas_fw-la &_o tractum_fw-la limitis_fw-la ampli_v circuit_n hortatur_fw-la diponit_fw-la discutit_fw-la armat_fw-la for_o the_o french_a under_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n ii_o trachulfus_fw-la say_v a_o 873._o a_o anonym_n annal_n franc._n edit_n à_fw-fr pithoeo_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 873._o ancient_n come_v &_o dux_n sorabici_fw-la limitis_fw-la mense_fw-la augusto_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la come_v &_o dux_n limitis_fw-la every_o man_n may_v see_v include_v duke_n count_n and_o marquesse_n diverse_a such_o testimony_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o but_o when_o other_o title_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n under_o otho_n i._o be_v by_o feudall_n right_o make_v hereditary_a and_o honorarie_a this_o also_o among_o they_o have_v the_o same_o change_n be_v before_o with_o they_o for_o life_n and_o the_o feudall_n marquisat_v of_o lusatia_n brandeburg_n brabant_n that_o they_o call_v of_o the_o holy_a empire_n be_v about_o that_o time_n create_v in_o their_o language_n they_o name_v they_o markgraves_n i_o comites_fw-la limitanei_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o thence_o their_o monk_n make_v their_o latin_a marggravius-obijt_a say_v 1291._o say_v in_o annal._n dominic_n celmariens_fw-la sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1291._o one_o marggravius_fw-la de_fw-la missen_v speak_v of_o frederique_n marquesse_n of_o misnia_n the_o solemnity_n of_o create_v they_o as_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o empire_n ancient_o be_v by_o delivery_n of_o one_o or_o more_o banner_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o austria_n be_v remember_v where_o we_o speak_v of_o duke_n when_o this_o title_n become_v first_o distinct_a in_o france_n i_o know_v not_o but_o there_o also_o the_o count_n of_o burgundy_n be_v ancient_o 921._o ancient_o frodoard_v chronic._n sub_fw-la an._n 921._o call_v marchio_n burgundiae_fw-la and_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n betwixt_o who_o and_o our_o king_n ethelred_n pope_n john_n xv._o desire_a to_o make_v a_o peaceful_a composition_n &_o send_v leo_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n of_o credence_n in_o the_o 10_o the_o epist._n joh._n papae_fw-la that_fw-mi rothomagi_n 991._o apud_fw-la malmesbur_n de_fw-fr gest_n regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10_o same_o letter_n be_v only_o title_v richardus_fw-la marchio_n so_o a_o old_a 1138._o old_a li_n lovan_n 1._o cap._n 12._o an._n 1138._o charter_n godefridus_n dei_fw-la miseratione_n dux_n &_o marchio_n lotharingiae_n comes_fw-la lovanij_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ancient_a author_n 5._o author_n anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n chez_fw-fr l●oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr serg_fw-mi cap._n 5._o of_o that_o country_n say_v the_o marquesse_n est_fw-fr investy_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr anneau_fw-fr de_fw-fr ruby_n but_o the_o ring_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o crown_n or_o coronet_n which_o they_o call_v m●slée_v mix_v that_o be_v part_n fleuronée_n and_o part_n perlée_v because_o the_o marquesse_n be_v as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o betwixt_o duke_n and_o count_n yet_o they_o have_v by_o a_o distinction_n give_v presedence_n to_o some_o ancient_a count_n before_o some_o ancient_a marquess_n as_o to_o count_n of_o whole_a province_n before_o marquess_n of_o only_a frontier_n town_n and_o to_o those_o marquess_n before_o other_o count_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n nay_o and_o some_o have_v dispute_v and_o deliver_v that_o the_o title_n of_o count_n there_o general_o be_v before_o marquesse_n and_o indeed_o the_o marquesse_n of_o julliers_n 24._o julliers_n froissart_n volume_n 1._o fueill_n 24._o be_v as_o for_o addition_n of_o honour_n make_v count_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o baviere_n yet_o a_o late_a author_n charles_n l'oyseau_n be_v confident_a that_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n and_o county_n which_o be_v entire_a province_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o those_o of_o late_a time_n be_v but_o of_o such_o part_n as_o it_o have_v please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v and_o under_o such_o limitation_n the_o name_n of_o marquesse_n there_o be_v general_o before_o cowt_n but_o for_o this_o and_o the_o like_a remember_v that_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a alciat_n come_v in_o boijs_fw-la say_v he_o &_o liguribus_fw-la plerique_fw-la sint_fw-la marchionis_n sive_fw-la baronis_fw-la titulum_fw-la sibi_fw-la arrogantes_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la genere_fw-la moribusque_fw-la ab_fw-la agrestibus_fw-la parùm_fw-la differentes_fw-la hos_fw-la pro_fw-la ignobilibus_fw-la habendos_fw-la existimaverim_fw-la sod_a omnino_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o re_fw-la multum_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la tribuendum_fw-la quae_fw-la plerunque_fw-la non_fw-la eadem_fw-la ubique_fw-la est_fw-la quapropter_fw-la in_o gallia_n marchionibus_fw-la praeferuntur_fw-la comites_fw-la plurimùm_fw-la verò_fw-la principalis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la concessio_fw-la pollet_fw-la siquidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ex_fw-la supremi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la principis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la pendent_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la ea_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ornare_fw-la baronem_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la comitibus_fw-la anteponatur_fw-la nihilque_fw-la eam_fw-la vulgarem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la facere_fw-la qua_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la aliqui_fw-la comitem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la decem_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la marchionem_fw-la qui_fw-la decem_fw-la baronibus_fw-la baronem_fw-la qui_fw-la decem_fw-la capitaneis_fw-la praesit_fw-la in_o england_n as_o a_o dignity_n honoratie_n it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o for_o the_o name_n one_o that_o 16._o that_o joan._n sarisburiens_fw-la de_fw-fr nugis_fw-la curial_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 16._o write_v under_o henry_n ii_o complain_v of_o cowardice_n in_o the_o english_a use_v the_o story_n of_o those_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o mede_n which_o come_v all_o run_v to_o meet_v their_o son_n and_o husband_n beseech_v they_o valiant_o to_o renew_v the_o field_n and_o find_v they_o faint_a heart_a sublatâ_fw-la veste_fw-la as_o iustin_n word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o this_o author_n obscoena_fw-la corporis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la rogantes_fw-la excusus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la non_fw-la vini_fw-la ut_fw-la malè_fw-la codex_fw-la meus_fw-la typis_fw-la excusus_fw-la num_fw-la in_o uteros_fw-la matrum_fw-la vel_fw-la vxorum_fw-la velint_fw-la refugere_fw-la the_o army_n for_o very_a shame_n retire_v stout_o fight_v and_o have_v the_o day_n and_o
that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 149._o 152._o the_o apparition_n to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o maxentius_n 160._o see_v in_o cross_n and_o in_o briton_n his_o law_n about_o marriage_n of_o his_o nation_n 37_o constantine_n a_o name_n much_o affect_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 76._o the_o turk_n call_v the_o old_a emperor_n there_o constantin_n 76._o 77_o conuentus_fw-la parium_n in_o fr._n 250_o coronet_n see_v crown_n corona_n chorona_n whence_o 137_o count_n see_v in_o comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la count_n palatin_n 24●_n whence_o the_o name_n 244._o see_v in_o palatin_n cosmas_n swea●ing_v by_o himself_o 66_o cossorassath_n for_o cosroes_n shach_n 110_o cornwall_n duchy_n 178._o &_o 199_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n 201_o crawl_z &_o cralna_n i_o king_n &_o queen_n and_o crol_n &_o crolna_n 45_o craunfeild_n 271_o cratevitz_n from_o crates_n 78_o craig_n eriry_a 215_o cretan_n always_o liar_n why_o 12_o cro_n of_o scotland_n 286_o cracovian_a chastellan_n in_o poland_n before_o the_o palatin_n and_o why_o 249_o crimen_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la 118._o &_o 121_o cross_n on_o the_o globe_n 159._o when_o first_o use_v ibid._n &_o 160._o how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n diadem_n standard_n and_o the_o like_a 160._o 161._o 162_o forbid_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o ground_n 162_o croissant_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n whence_o 162._o 163._o &_o seq_n crown_n the_o first_o inventor_n 136._o 142_o use_v ancient_o but_o to_o go_n 136_o whence_o corona_n 137._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a distinction_n among_o the_o gentile_n before_o christianity_n 137._o &_o seq_fw-la a_o disputation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ibid._n one_o give_v to_o hypocrates_n of_o great_a value_n for_o help_v the_o plague_n 137._o those_o in_o the_o game_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n &_o 142._o triumphal_a crown_n 159._o how_o they_o be_v in_o ancient_a rome_n 139._o 140_o at_o banquet_n 141._o 142._o whence_o the_o crown_n wear_v in_o the_o olympian_n 142._o crown_n give_v by_o alexander_n to_o diogenes_n and_o by_o he_o to_o his_o sweetheart_n 143._o of_o leaf_n 145._o 152._o crown_n imperial_a how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o prince_n 150._o 151._o constantin_n first_o wear_v a_o crown_n 149._o 152._o crown_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n 152_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n 153._o it_o be_v a_o ensign_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n see_v the_o preface_n crown_n radiant_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n 153._o first_o of_o the_o british_a or_o english_a king_n wear_v a_o crown_n 153._o crown_n of_o scotland_n 153._o first_o of_o the_o west-gothique_a king_n in_o spain_n 153_o see_v diadem_n crown_n by_o lover_n set_v on_o their_o mistress_n door_n and_o post_n 136_o crown_n for_o duke_n and_o who_o of_o they_o may_v wear_v they_o 194._o 195._o 196._o &_o 198._o of_o the_o archduke_n 193_o bear_v of_o crown_n on_o armoury_n 196._o 206._o 288_o crown_n how_o their_o several_a form_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o how_o they_o come_v by_o conjecture_n to_o be_v so_o different_a among_o our_o dignity_n 197._o 198._o crown_n of_o the_o despot_n 172_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n 57_o crown_n see_v marquesse_n earl_n and_o viscount_n crown_v of_o the_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la 170._o 171_o culzum_fw-la denizi_n i._n mer_n de_fw-fr bachu_n 106_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n 70_o cutberti_fw-la terra_fw-la 248_o curis_n in_o sabin_n 149_o cunegrevij_fw-la 389_o cyrbasia_n 144_o cyprus_n kingdom_n 29_o cynosura_n princess_n of_o the_o notthern_a heaven_n 14_o d_o danemark_n the_o kingdom_n 29_o daniel_n name_v by_o nabuchadnezar_n 66_o date_n of_o turk_n letter_n 101_o dauphin_n &_o daulphinè_n 172._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n 173._o &_o seq_fw-la how_o the_o daulphinè_n be_v next_o to_o crown_n 173._o epitaph_n of_o humbert_n dauphin_n in_o paris_n 174_o dea_fw-la syria_n &_o dij_fw-la sylli_n 11_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 79_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la by_o what_o prince_n use_v 116._o ancient_o by_o bishop_n abbot_n master_n of_o the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n 116._o 117_o despot_n what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o 122._o 171._o he_o may_v wear_v purple_a shoe_n 156._o how_o he_o become_v the_o apparent_a heir_n 171_o his_o crown_n 172._o 197_o delphinus_n see_v dauphin_n devonshire_n earl_n 236._o those_o of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o rearward_n ancient_o in_o praefat._n degradation_n of_o knight_n 337_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n 57_o &_o 58_o dermut_n mac_n morrogh_n 57_o dhilkarnaijn_n see_v alexander_n diadem_n or_o fillet_n 19_o &_o 20._o it_o use_v among_o the_o europaean_o before_o alexander_n for_o a_o note_v royal_a 138_o &_o seq_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o diadem_n be_v royal_a 143._o 144._o what_o it_o be_v 145._o 147._o 148._o see_v in_o crown_n and_o in_o tiar_n digitus_fw-la salutaris_fw-la 40_o dionysius_n i._n bacchus_n derive_v 45_o dignity_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v feudall_n 189._o 190_o 191._o 192._o 195._o how_o they_o be_v take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n in_o spain_n 206._o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n 204._o &_o 225._o see_v in_o thanes_z &_o 268._o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n see_v in_o despot_n sebastocrator_n in_o caesar_n in_o panhypersebastus_n &_o great_a duke_n in_o duke_n diogenes_n see_v in_o crown_n districtuale_fw-la 249_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v call_v domini_fw-la 55_o dominus_fw-la how_o use_v or_o refuse_v among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 47._o &_o seq_fw-la see_v in_o constantine_n a_o sect_n that_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o word_n lord_n or_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o earthly_a prince_n 49._o the_o word_n use_v in_o salutation_n 47._o &_o 53._o tertullians_n conceit_n upon_o the_o first_o occurrence_n of_o dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o genesis_n 50._o and_o there_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o read_n dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 55._o how_o the_o title_n begin_v 56._o when_o alter_v 58._o dominus_fw-la among_o the_o chaliphs_n 111_o dominae_fw-la to_o woman_n 53._o &_o 54_o domna_n 52_o domnus_n 52_o doctor_n omnium_fw-la credentium_fw-la 102_o dolphin_n see_v dauphin_n douze_v pair_n 349_o droit_n the_o police_n 266_o druid_n their_o sacrifice_a 10_o drichten_n i._n lord._n 61_o ducatus_fw-la &_o imperia_n a_o play_n 182_o deuce_n maiores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la 207_o duke_n whence_o their_o name_n 182._o 183._o &_o seq_n 191._o how_o the_o same_o ancient_o with_o comes_n and_o how_o different_a 186._o 187._o 188._o etc._n etc._n see_v come_v whether_o a_o duke_n ancient_o have_v xii_o or_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o county_n under_o he_o 189._o inuestiture_fw-fr into_o a_o dukedom_n ancient_a and_o late_a 191._o 192._o 195._o 199._o 200._o 202._o 207_o a_o duke_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o archduke_n 193._o great_a duke_n 193._o &_o 27._o some_o duke_n as_o supreme_a prince_n 120._o 194._o 195._o 207._o 383._o &_o 384._o first_o duke_n in_o france_n by_o distinct_a name_n 199._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n there_o 195_o 196._o 198._o 206._o first_o duke_n in_o england_n 199._o duke_n before_o the_o norman_n 203._o they_o be_v earl_n 204._o first_o duke_n in_o scotland_n 205._o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n 205._o suppose_a revenue_n value_n and_o relief_n of_o a_o duke_n 232._o of_o poland_n 240._o see_v magnus_n dux_n duke_n in_o genesis_n 208_o dux_n and_o comes_n see_v comes_n dux_n &_o deuce_n limitum_fw-la 183._o 209._o 213_o ducianum_n judicium_fw-la 183_o ducales_n tunicae_fw-la 183_o ducall_a habit_n of_o the_o archduke_n 193_o durham_n make_v a_o county_n palatin_n 228._o 247._o call_v cutberti_n terra_fw-la 248._o see_v in_o haliwerk_n and_o in_o franchise_n dublin_n see_v robert_n of_o veer_v duell_n challenge_v to_o it_o in_o point_n of_o equality_n of_o dignity_n 384_o e_o eagle_n bear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o sceptre_n and_o why_o 155._o on_o the_o emperor_n shoe_n ibid._n &_o seq_n and_o more_o of_o they_o ibid._n earth_n and_o water_n demand_v in_o subjection_n require_v and_o a_o special_a disquisition_n about_o that_o custom_n 33_o earldom_n surrender_v 231_o earl_n value_n 232._o see_v in_o comes_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o norman_n in_o england_n 203._o 204._o 225._o inuestiture_fw-fr of_o a_o earl_n 222._o 238._o 239._o his_o coronet_n 198._o 223._o 239._o 240._o whence_o the_o name_n 223._o by_o what_o several_a name_n title_v after_o the_o norman_n 228._o how_o their_o territory_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o name_n 229._o 230._o they_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n 231._o 232._o 233._o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n give_v they_o 237._o 238._o it_o be_v dovote_v ancient_o if_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v out_o of_o their_o county_n 234._o denominate_v from_o to_n 235._o see_v arundel_n chief_a earl_n of_o england_n by_o new_a creation_n 239._o of_o poland_n 240_o ealdorman_n 204._o his_o worth_n among_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n he_o