other_o herehault_n cry_v aloud_o say_v this_o be_v the_o helmet_n of_o a_o disloyal_a and_o miscreant_n knight_n then_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n full_a of_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o the_o herehault_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v what_o be_v this_o knight_n name_n the_o pursuivant_n answer_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o name_n then_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o be_v a_o miscreant_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v break_v the_o ordinance_n of_o knighthood_n thereunto_o answer_v the_o chaplin_n let_v we_o give_v he_o his_o right_a name_n then_o speak_v the_o trumpet_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o to_o which_o word_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v he_o be_v with_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n banish_v my_o kingdom_n as_o a_o vile_a and_o infamous_a man_n that_o have_v do_v offence_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n when_o the_o king_n have_v so_o say_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o herehault_n cast_v the_o warm_a water_n on_o the_o disgrade_v knight_n face_n as_o though_o he_o be_v a_o new_a baptize_v saying_n henceforth_o thou_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o thy_o right_a name_n traitor_n then_o the_o king_n together_o with_o twelve_o other_o knight_n put_v upon_o they_o mourn_a garment_n declare_v sorrow_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n disgrade_v put_v he_o down_o the_o stage_n not_o by_o the_o stair_n he_o mount_v up_o when_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n but_o throw_v he_o down_o tie_v unto_o a_o rope_n then_o with_o great_a ignomy_n he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o lay_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o over_o he_o be_v read_v a_o psalm_n full_a of_o curse_n these_o be_v the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n tristram_n sir_n lancelot_n and_o other_o famous_a knight_n who_o be_v no_o doubt_n man_n very_o valiant_a in_o arm_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o writer_n that_o have_v add_v unto_o their_o act_n many_o untruth_n their_o prowess_n and_o enterprise_n be_v hold_v as_o fable_n how_o many_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n have_v be_v and_o of_o they_o how_o many_o yet_o extant_a cap._n 6._o 1_o the_o first_o and_o most_o noble_a order_n both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n 2_o the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o toson_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o s._n michael_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o the_o nuntiata_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o one_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o france_n call_v the_o order_n of_o s._n esprit_fw-fr whereof_o i_o be_o not_o full_o inform_v all_o these_o knight_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o choler_n in_o sign_n they_o excel_v other_o in_o honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o those_o order_n whereinto_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n do_v enter_v next_o to_o these_o in_o dignity_n be_v 1_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n 2_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n jago_z 3_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n 4_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n 5_o the_o knight_n of_o montesio_n 6_o the_o knight_n of_o redemption_n 7_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n 8_o the_o knight_n teutonici_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o knight_n are_z 1_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n 2_o the_o knight_n of_o santa_n maria_z 3_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n 4_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n these_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o knight_n of_o superstition_n than_o person_n of_o honor._n among_o these_o we_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n neither_o have_v we_o set_v down_o the_o knight_n of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n nor_o of_o orlando_n furioso_n yet_o do_v i_o suppose_v some_o part_n of_o those_o story_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o truth_n although_o writer_n have_v add_v unto_o they_o thing_n incredible_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o history_n themselves_o be_v hold_v fabulous_a we_o have_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o star_n nor_o of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o spur_n which_o order_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o regard_v the_o knight_n templar_n be_v also_o long_o since_o cleerelie_o suppress_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n cap._n 7._o edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1350._o upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n as_o be_v report_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n as_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v desire_v to_o be_v of_o that_o company_n account_v it_o great_a honor._n the_o number_n of_o this_o college_n or_o fellowship_n be_v 26._o knight_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o company_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n this_o order_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n as_o the_o advocate_n of_o those_o knight_n the_o custom_n be_v long_o that_o these_o knight_n yearly_o hold_v a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n where_o be_v also_o the_o church_n found_v by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o likewise_o give_v great_a stipend_n to_o certain_a priest_n to_o serve_v there_o it_o be_v not_o common_o know_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v this_o order_n but_o thus_o have_v i_o hear_v it_o vulgar_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o his_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o or_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v say_v the_o order_n take_v beginning_n every_o year_n all_o the_o knight_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n george_n be_v bind_v to_o resort_v unto_o windsor_n or_o such_o other_o place_n as_o by_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o principal_a officer_n appertein_v to_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n be_v these_o the_o prelate_n the_o chancellor_n the_o register_n the_o king_n of_o arm_n name_v garter_n and_o the_o usher_n call_v the_o black_a rod._n which_o place_n be_v present_o furnish_v with_o these_o person_n viz._n doctor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchster_n prelate_n master_n john_n wolly_z esquire_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n chancellor_n doctor_n day_n deane_n of_o windsor_n register_n master_n w._n dethicke_n chief_a king_n of_o arm_n garter_n master_n william_n norris_n esquire_n vsher._n the_o statute_n of_o this_o great_a order_n be_v remain_v with_o the_o say_a master_n garter_n a_o gentleman_n very_o studious_a in_o his_o faculty_n and_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o record_n belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o he_o i_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o these_o knight_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o his_o write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n king_n edward_z sovereign_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capteine_a de_fw-fr buch._n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n mortimer_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr bourchesh_n sir_n john_n bewchamp_n the_o lord_n of_o mahun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr holland_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n sir_n richard_n fitzsimond_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wortesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n dande_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr holang_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n fauchet_n de_fw-fr prichcourt_n sir_n walter_n pavel_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_o of_o the_o same_o most_o noble_a order_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n casemirus_fw-la the_o vice_n conte_n montacute_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o honsdon_n lord_n chamberlein_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o hontingdon_n the_o lord_n bourleigh_n lord_n threasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n grey_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o l._n howard_n of_o effingham_n l._n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n cobham_n
say_v with_o the_o poet._n tota_n licet_fw-la veteres_fw-la exornent_fw-la undique_fw-la cerae_fw-la atria_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la sola_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la unica_fw-la virtus_fw-la paulus_n aut_fw-la cossus_n aut_fw-la drusus_n moribus_fw-la esto_fw-la hos_fw-la ante_fw-la effigy_n maiorum_fw-la pone_fw-la tuorum_fw-la praecedant_fw-la ipsas_fw-la illi_fw-la te_fw-la consul_n virgas_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la teucrorum_fw-la proles_fw-la animalia_fw-la muta_n quis_fw-la generosa_fw-la putet_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nempe_fw-la volucrem_fw-la sic_fw-la laudamus_fw-la aequum_fw-la facili_fw-la cvi_fw-la plurima_fw-la palma_fw-la feruet_fw-la &_o exultat_fw-la rauco_fw-la victoria_fw-la circo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la hic_fw-la quocunque_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gramine_fw-la cvius_fw-la clara_n fuga_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o primus_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la puluis_fw-la whether_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o emperor_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o particular_a combat_n cap._n 2._o it_o happen_v the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v void_a the_o elector_n name_v unto_o that_o dignity_n two_o prince_n not_o by_o general_a consent_n but_o by_o division_n of_o voice_n the_o one_o party_n choose_v alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o prince_n claim_v the_o empire_n the_o one_o challenge_v the_o other_o to_o try_v the_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o person_n of_o so_o high_a calling_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n thereunto_o be_v say_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o justice_n rest_v in_o arm_n it_o seem_v a_o empire_n in_o that_o sort_n gain_v to_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o election_n beside_o that_o in_o such_o trial_n the_o victorious_a enjoy_v it_o by_o divine_a judgement_n and_o for_o example_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o judge_v we_o read_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o albanois_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o people_n agree_v that_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o one_o party_n call_v horatij_n shall_v fight_v with_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v also_o brethren_n call_v curiatij_n these_o man_n be_v bring_v together_o after_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o albanois_n according_a unto_o agreement_n willing_o yield_v their_o country_n unto_o the_o roman_n government_n on_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o weldoo_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n consist_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v in_o person_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o emperor_n already_o possess_v and_o invest_v for_o if_o the_o election_n be_v doubtful_a then_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a war_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o two_o prince_n make_v claim_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o trial_n of_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o no_o other_o title_n or_o interest_n appear_v whether_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v a_o emperor_n to_o combat_n cap._n 3._o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o room_n be_v of_o so_o great_a puissance_n and_o have_v under_o they_o so_o many_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n as_o well_o near_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unto_o they_o subject_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o age_n be_v repute_v either_o subject_n vassal_n or_o tributary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v unfit_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o what_o state_n or_o quality_n soever_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v bear_v towards_o they_o be_v excessive_a because_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v call_v the_o emperor_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o all_o prince_n yea_o there_o want_v not_o of_o those_o that_o have_v name_v he_o god_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n with_o any_o king_n or_o other_o potentate_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a sovereignty_n over_o man_n for_o well_o we_o know_v that_o aeneas_n romulus_n &_o numa_n govern_v in_o room_n many_o and_o many_o year_n before_o that_o julius_n caesar_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n nevertheless_o lancislao_n king_n of_o hungary_n challenge_v the_o emperor_n be_v repulse_v as_o unworthy_a it_o happen_v also_o that_o another_o king_n contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n the_o say_a king_n do_v challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o combat_n as_o before_o that_o time_n carlo_n martello_n the_o son_n of_o carlo_n the_o second_o have_v do_v for_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n of_o hungary_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n the_o say_a king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v be_v of_o person_n puissant_a do_v condescend_v to_o fight_v with_o carlo_n martello_n a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o unexpert_a in_o arm_n yet_o indeed_o rightful_a heir_n these_o prince_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n by_o arm_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o fight_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o he_o which_o be_v do_v &_o carlo_n martello_n become_v victorious_a and_o take_v from_o the_o hungarian_a king_n his_o helmet_n which_o have_v a_o chain_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o which_o helmet_n carlo_n martello_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n use_v as_o a_o badge_n but_o for_o resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o conclude_v that_o prince_n or_o king_n have_v dependence_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o king_n sovereign_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o hold_v his_o dominion_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o sword_n only_o may_v challenge_v and_o fight_v with_o any_o emperor_n of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 4._o a_o king_n uncrowned_a may_v lawful_o challenge_v a_o king_n crown_v unless_o the_o king_n uncrowned_a be_v unlawfullie_o aspire_v or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o number_n of_o christian_a king_n be_v 14_o of_o who_o only_o four_o be_v auncientlie_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sisil_n all_o the_o other_o king_n be_v crown_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n thus_o say_v paris_n a_o earl_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n may_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o person_n be_v a_o subject_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o give_v in_o office_n as_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v proper_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o army_n a_o marquize_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o a_o country_n or_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v a_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v a_o judge_n or_o commander_n in_o peace_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n service_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o countess_n palantine_n be_v as_o steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n of_o his_o court_n or_o stable_a &_o every_o of_o they_o may_v challenge_v any_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n be_v a_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n repute_v none_o other_o than_o baron_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o descend_v from_o parentage_n of_o four_o degree_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n and_o also_o murder_n and_o infidelity_n because_o they_o be_v beside_o their_o dignity_n none_o other_o than_o gentleman_n and_o gentility_n or_o nobility_n be_v hereditary_a and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o dignity_n may_v but_o in_o other_o quarrel_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n may_v fight_v by_o champion_n but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v fight_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o be_v age_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o disable_v a_o capteine_a general_n of_o a_o army_n imperial_a or_o royal_a may_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o gentleman_n or_o lord_n neither_o ought_v the_o governor_n of_o any_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n because_o no_o public_a commandment_n may_v be_v abandon_v for_o private_a respect_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v
he_o confess_v the_o king_n give_v sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v anno._n 1384._o regni_fw-la rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v fight_v between_o sir_n richard_n wooduile_n and_o one_o other_o knight_n bear_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o three_o blow_v give_v the_o king_n stay_v the_o fight_n anno_fw-la 1441._o regni_fw-la henr._n 6._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n viscount_n bear_v in_o cypress_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marsh_n bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o at_o westminster_n certain_a combat_n for_o triumph_n honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o combat_n for_o life_n as_o they_o be_v ancientlie_o use_v now_o i_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o this_o work_n brief_o to_o remember_v some_o special_a exercise_n of_o arm_n bring_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o honour_n and_o love_n of_o lady_n only_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o action_n most_o worthy_a memory_n we_o will_v touch_v certain_a particular_a combat_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v triumph_n just_n and_o turniament_n perform_v before_o our_o present_a sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n as_o by_o imitation_n of_o her_o most_o noble_a and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o court_n of_o england_n both_o for_o arm_n and_o learning_n have_v in_o her_o reign_n excel_v all_o other_o triumph_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o royal_a just_o be_v hold_v at_o lincoln_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n where_o be_v present_a certain_a ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o lady_n joane_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v marry_v unto_o that_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o meet_v she_o on_o the_o way_n she_o die_v anno._n 1348._o a_o triumph_n be_v hold_v at_o windsor_n before_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n whereat_o be_v present_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o lord_n of_o tankeruile_n and_o the_o lord_n charles_n valloys_n who_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v permit_v to_o run_v and_o have_v the_o prize_n anno._n 1349._o in_o smithfield_n be_v solemn_a just_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n where_o be_v present_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a knight_n of_o england_n and_o france_n thither_o come_v also_o noble_a person_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o spaniard_n ciâ—riots_n and_o armenian_n humble_o desire_v aid_n against_o the_o pagan_n anno_fw-la 1361._o a_o triumph_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o ivst_n be_v again_o hold_v in_o smithfield_n where_o anthony_n wooduile_a lord_n scales_n do_v run_v against_o the_o bastard_n of_o burgundy_n anno._n 1444._o a_o triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o one_o other_o notable_a action_n of_o arm_n be_v persosonallie_o perform_v in_o smithfield_n between_o a_o knight_n of_o spain_n call_v sir_n francis_n le_fw-fr aragonoys_n and_o sir_n john_n astley_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o after_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n have_v win_v the_o honour_n from_o all_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o france_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o make_v a_o general_a challenge_n but_o by_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o sir_n john_n astley_n lose_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o which_o action_n remain_v with_o master_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o richmont_n be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a triumph_n which_o continue_v a_o whole_a month_n where_o sir_n james_n parker_n run_v against_o hugh_n váughan_n be_v hurt_v and_o die_v 1494._o one_o other_o triumph_n be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n perform_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno._n 1502._o triumph_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o far_o exceed_v all_o these_o be_v that_o magnificent_a just_n &_o turniment_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o excellent_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n &_o k._n frances_n the_o french_a king_n who_o choose_v unto_o they_o fourteen_o other_o do_v challenge_v to_o run_v at_o the_o tilt_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o turney_n and_o barrier_n with_o all_o comer_n the_o challenger_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o marquis_n dorcet_n sir_n william_n kingston_n sir_n richard_n jernegan_n master_n nicholas_n carew_n and_o master_n anthony_n knevet_n with_o their_o assistant_n sir_n rowland_n &_o sir_n giles_n capell_n with_o these_o be_v so_o many_o other_o french_a gentleman_n as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a for_o defender_n thither_o come_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vandosme_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o the_o lord_n edmond_n howard_n every_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o fair_a band_n of_o knight_n well_o arm_v this_o most_o noble_a challenge_n of_o these_o two_o mighty_a king_n accompany_v with_o fourteen_o other_o knight_n of_o either_o nation_n seven_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o norrey_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o england_n &_o france_n germany_n anno_fw-la 12_o hen._n 8._o one_o other_o most_o memorable_a challenge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o in_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n with_o william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n sir_n thomas_n knevet_n &_o edward_n nevell_n esquire_n answer_v all_o comer_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n call_v himself_o cuer_v loyal_a the_o lord_n william_n bon_fw-fr voloir_fw-fr sir_n thomas_n knevet_n vailliant_a desir_n and_o edward_n nevil_n joyous_a penser_fw-fr defender_n be_v the_o lord_n grey_n sir_n william_n a_o parr_n robert_n morton_n richard_n blunt_z thomas_n cheyney_n thomas_n tyrrell_n sir_n rowland_n christopher_n willoughby_n the_o l._n howard_n charles_n brandon_n the_o lord_n marquis_n henry_n guildford_n the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n thomas_n bullin_n thomas_n lucy_n the_o lord_n leonard_n the_o lord_n john_n john_n melton_n griffith_n doon_n edmond_n howard_n richard_n tempest_n after_o this_o challenge_n be_v end_v the_o prize_n appoint_v for_o the_o challenger_n party_n be_v give_v unto_o cuer_v loyal_a &_o among_o the_o defender_n to_o edmond_n howard_n another_o solemn_a challenge_n be_v proclaim_v and_o perform_v by_o certain_a english_a knight_n uz._n sir_n john_n dudley_n sir_n thomas_n seymour_n sir_n francis_n poining_n sir_n george_n carew_n anthony_n kingston_n and_o richard_n cromwell_n anno._n 1540_o of_o like_a action_n in_o arm_n since_o her_o majesty_n reign_n these_o do_v seem_v most_o notable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o memorial_n of_o m._n clarentieux_n a_o gentleman_n very_o diligent_a in_o her_o majesty_n service_n and_o careful_a to_o observe_v thing_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o majesty_n court._n one_o solemn_a just_o turniment_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o lord_n scrope_n the_o lord_n darcie_n and_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n be_v challenger_n and_o with_o great_a honour_n answer_v all_o comer_n the_o defender_n name_n be_v not_o extant_a a_o royal_a challenge_n be_v also_o there_o proclaim_v before_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o be_v challenger_n the_o earl_n of_o oxenford_n charles_n howard_n sir_n henry_n lee_n and_o christopher_n hatton_n the_o defender_n be_v the_o lord_n stafford_n the_o lord_n henry_n seymour_n edward_n harbart_n sir_n george_n carie_n thomas_n cicill_n henry_n grace_n william_n howard_n sir_n jerome_n bowes_n henry_n knowles_n henry_n knevet_n william_n norris_n richard_n bulkelcy_n thomas_n knevet_n william_n knowles_n ralph_n lane_n george_n delues_n robert_n colsel_n lancelot_n bostocke_n brian_n ansley_n henry_n mackwilliams_n thomas_n bedingfield_n thomas_n moor_n william_n worthington_n richard_n blunt_n thomas_n conyngesby_n robert_n alexander_n roger_n clopton_n this_o triumph_n continue_v three_o day_n the_o first_o at_o tilt_n the_o second_o at_o turney_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o barrier_n on_o every_o of_o the_o challenger_n her_o majesty_n bestow_v a_o prize_n for_o the_o receive_n whereof_o they_o be_v particular_o lead_v arm_v by_o two_o lady_n unto_o her_o presence_n chamber_n the_o prize_n at_o the_o tilt_n on_o the_o defender_n party_n be_v give_v unto_o henry_n grey_n at_o the_o turney_n unto_o the_o l._n henry_n seymor_n at_o the_o barrier_n unto_o thomas_n cicill_n before_o they_o go_v clarentieux_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n this_o magnificent_a combat_n be_v perform_v anno_fw-la 1571._o a_o honourable_a challenge_n be_v likewise_o bring_v before_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n call_v himself_o callophisus_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n sir_n william_n drewrie_n challenge_v all_o comer_n anno_fw-la 1580_o
be_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n this_o order_n be_v erect_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n don_n ramiro_n win_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o compostella_n at_o which_o time_n great_a possession_n and_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n anno._n 1030._o this_o order_n have_v one_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v call_v great_a master_n he_o with_o thirteen_o other_o knight_n have_v authority_n to_o choose_v or_o remove_v any_o knight_n at_o their_o discretion_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o all_o saint_n these_o knight_n do_v use_v to_o meet_v and_o consult_v upon_o matter_n appertein_v to_o their_o estate_n the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v marvellous_a amount_v to_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n many_o pope_n have_v give_v their_o allowance_n to_o this_o order_n yet_o either_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o reserve_v a_o great_a tribute_n thereof_o than_o ten_o malachini_fw-la yearly_a knight_n of_o calatrava_n cap._n 14._o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o the_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v don_n santio_n king_n of_o toledo_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o the_o province_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v which_o be_v where_o ancientlie_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v who_o not_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o place_n unto_o these_o knight_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o black_a garment_n and_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o breast_n be_v set_v a_o red_a crosse._n these_o knight_n have_v also_o exceed_o great_a possession_n and_o many_o commandry_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n knight_n of_o alcantara_n cap._n 15._o these_o knight_n live_v in_o effect_n under_o the_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o former_a do_v wear_v a_o green_a crosse._n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o alcantara_n in_o castiglia_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tago_n they_o have_v a_o church_n of_o great_a beauty_n endow_v with_o rich_a possession_n knight_n of_o montesio_n cap._n 16._o in_o valentia_n be_v the_o cavallieri_n di_fw-it montesio_n a_o place_n also_o seat_v in_o that_o province_n these_o knight_n do_v wear_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o their_o order_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n take_v beginning_n knight_n of_o redemption_n cap._n 17._o these_o knight_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n by_o king_n james_n who_o conquer_v the_o island_n maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1212._o their_o garment_n be_v white_a and_o thereon_o a_o black_a crosse._n the_o office_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v to_o redeem_v prisoner_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v cavalieri_fw-la della_fw-it redentione_fw-la the_o chief_a governor_n of_o they_o remain_v at_o bercellona_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o some_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o knight_n of_o malta_n cap._n 18._o it_o be_v write_v with_o what_o warrant_v i_o know_v not_o that_o at_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n in_o picardy_n a_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v bear_v a_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o in_o his_o childhood_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n dispose_v himself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o long_a time_n continue_v afterward_o have_v attein_v ripe_a year_n he_o despise_v the_o world_n and_o frame_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n as_o one_o full_o resolve_v to_o live_v in_o contemplation_n unseen_a of_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o have_v sometime_o remain_v in_o that_o solitary_a sort_n a_o sudden_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n where_o christ_n be_v bury_v which_o short_o after_o he_o do_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o security_n pass_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o apparel_v himself_o like_o unto_o a_o physician_n by_o which_o mean_v without_o impediment_n he_o perform_v his_o journey_n thus_o have_v pass_v the_o difficulty_n of_o travel_n in_o diverse_a strange_a country_n he_o arrive_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o simon_n patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n and_o in_o lament_v wise_a inform_v he_o of_o the_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n offer_v and_o daily_a use_v by_o the_o infidel_n towards_o the_o poor_a christian_n whereunto_o simon_n answer_v that_o albeit_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o country_n endure_v great_a outrage_n yet_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n suffer_v much_o great_a and_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o more_o if_o god_n do_v not_o defend_v they_o by_o this_o conference_n the_o patriarch_n conceive_v peter_n the_o hermit_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o apt_a to_o execute_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o the_o patriarch_n determine_v to_o make_v he_o a_o messenger_n unto_o the_o pope_n unto_o who_o by_o letter_n he_o impart_v the_o great_a calamity_n and_o afflict_a estate_n of_o the_o poor_a christian_n inhabit_v the_o holy_a land_n peter_n have_v receive_v his_o instruction_n and_o letter_n of_o credence_n return_v into_o the_o west_n first_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o solicit_v other_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o by_o his_o persuasion_n many_o great_a king_n and_o potentate_n consent_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o some_o of_o they_o furnish_v that_o enterprise_n with_o man_n some_o with_o money_n and_o some_o do_v go_v in_o person_n among_o which_o number_n as_o the_o chief_a be_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n to_o king_n william_n of_o england_n godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n with_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v eustace_n and_o baldwin_n hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n also_o thither_o go_v beomondo_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o for_o zeal_n to_o that_o service_n or_o desire_v of_o honour_n resign_v his_o dukedom_n unto_o ruggiero_n his_o brother_n take_v with_o he_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o of_o who_o with_o such_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o italy_n as_o come_v unto_o he_o he_o assemble_v more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o all_o choice_n man_n &_o young_a fit_n for_o the_o war_n all_o thing_n in_o this_o sort_n prepare_v for_o the_o journey_n vrban_n the_o second_o than_o pope_n send_v unto_o these_o captain_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o commandment_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v wear_v the_o like_a call_v that_o enterprise_n la_fw-fr cruciata_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n at_o such_o time_n as_o this_o war_n be_v proclaim_v in_o chiaramont_n a_o city_n of_o auernia_fw-la endeavour_v themselves_o universallie_o to_o animate_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_v in_o general_a prayer_n for_o their_o good_a success_n give_v they_o meat_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n unasked_a or_o require_v moreover_o those_o that_o be_v indebt_v be_v forgive_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v banish_v be_v pardon_v the_o woman_n also_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n willing_o and_o with_o much_o joy_n consent_v their_o husband_n and_o son_n shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o furniture_n give_v they_o their_o jewel_n cheine_n and_o money_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o send_v they_o great_a treasure_n and_o give_v privilege_n to_o the_o soldier_n land_n and_o wife_n in_o their_o husband_n absence_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o other_o lord_n sell_v and_o impawn_v their_o patrimony_n to_o further_o this_o action_n so_o as_o the_o army_n assemble_v for_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n who_o present_o march_v towards_o constantinople_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_o call_v bosphoro_n tracio_n and_o land_v at_o calcedonia_n for_o the_o first_o enterprise_n they_o besiege_v nicaea_n in_o bithynia_n which_o within_o fifty_o day_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mounteine_v near_o unto_o that_o city_n the_o christian_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o a_o turkish_a army_n which_o in_o number_n exceed_v we_o and_o thereat_o be_v present_a soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n and_o persia_n but_o the_o christian_n have_v victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n but_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v forty_o thousand_o this_o victory_n gain_v the_o christian_n follow_v their_o enterprise_n within_o short_a time_n win_v a_o hundred_o city_n and_o town_n of_o account_n &_o among_o