Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	duke_n	earl_n	george_n	3,555	5	9.6677	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42371	Englands grievance discovered, in relation to the coal-trade with the map of the river of Tine, and situation of the town and corporation of Newcastle : the tyrannical oppression of those magistrates, their charters and grants, the several tryals, depositions, and judgements obtained against them : with a breviate of several statutes proving repugnant to their actings : with proposals for reducing the excessive rates of coals for the future, and the rise of their grants, appearing in this book / by Ralph Gardiner ...	Gardiner, Ralph, b. 1625.	1655 (1655)	Wing G230; ESTC R3695	131,711	221

to_o join_v issue_n upon_o to_o stand_v and_o fall_v by_o as_o i_o be_o by_o this_o challenge_v any_o to_o brand_v i_o with_o the_o least_o of_o injustice_n i_o ever_o do_v they_o be_v ready_a with_o my_o fortune_n to_o make_v good_a what_o i_o prosecute_v the_o thing_n i_o aim_v at_o be_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o the_o free_a and_o unfree_a man_n of_o england_n a_o perfect_a love_n every_o one_o enjoy_v their_o own_o and_o to_o be_v govern_v under_o our_o know_a and_o wholesome_a law_n as_o also_o a_o obedience_n thereunto_o and_o not_o by_o a_o hide_a prerogative_n alias_o charter_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n there_o dare_v be_v such_o presumption_n in_o this_o corporation_n to_o exercise_v such_o insolence_n which_o be_v the_o great_a obstructor_n of_o our_o nation_n liberty_n by_o garison_v that_o town_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n with_o the_o burgess_n and_o other_o against_o the_o freeborn_a of_o england_n which_o prohibit_v all_o trade_n from_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o january_n 1642._o to_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n 1644_o in_o that_o port_n which_o cause_v coal_n to_o be_v four_o pound_n the_o cauldron_n and_o salt_n four_o pound_n the_o weigh_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n force_v to_o fly_v the_o country_n other_o to_o quarter_v all_o army_n upon_o free_a quarter_n heavy_a tax_n to_o they_o all_o both_o english_a scot_n and_o garrison_n plunder_v of_o all_o they_o have_v land_n lie_v waste_n coal-pit_n drown_v saltwork_n break_v down_o hay_o and_o corn_n burn_v town_n pull_v down_o man_n wife_n carry_v away_o by_o the_o unsatiable_a scot_n and_o abuse_v all_o be_v occasion_v by_o that_o corporation_n disaffection_n and_o yet_o to_o tyrannize_v as_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v i_o appeal_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n ralph_n gardner_n charter-law_n with_o its_o practice_n discover_v chap._n i._n newcastle_n upon_o tynes_n patron_n king_n john_n surname_v without_o land_n reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n die_v ●9_n dai●_n of_o octobe_a 121●_n be_v bury_v at_o worcester_n in_o the_o 51._o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o king_n john_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v only_o for_o formality_n sake_n swear_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o say_v that_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n certify_v that_o at_o some_o time_n king_n john_n will_v take_v the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v all_o to_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n he_o pretend_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v absent_a beyond_o sea_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o charter_n for_o gain_n and_o people_n like_o himself_o for_o lucre_n of_o gain_n sell_v their_o birthright_n to_o become_v body_n corporate_a and_o oppressor_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n for_o before_o charter_n be_v all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o england_n be_v free_a to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n but_o corporation_n be_v subordinate_a to_o such_o law_n as_o he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n give_v they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o know_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n dreadful_a tempestuous_a weather_n by_o rain_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o spoil_v that_o whereas_o corn_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o shilling_n the_o bowl_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n than_o cost_v 13_o shilling_n the_o bowl_n also_o a_o abundance_n of_o fish_n find_v dead_a upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o water_n no_o hay_n can_v be_v mow_v and_o hale_v as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n b_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n a_o tyrant_n a_o bloody_a person_n a_o murderer_n a_o perjure_a person_n a_o covetous_a person_n a_o demolish_a of_o famous_a town_n with_o fire_n and_o a_o seller_n of_o england_n supremacy_n to_o the_o pope_n b_o who_o reign_n be_v oppressive_a and_o end_v shame_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o his_o true_a history_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o brief_a of_o some_o passage_n in_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o jew_n that_o will_v not_o turn_v christian_n shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o be_v imprison_v and_o when_o they_o do_v turn_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o money_n again_o a_o young_a merchant_n pay_v 60_o l._n to_o continue_v a_o jew_n and_o after_o turn_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n than_o he_o demand_v his_o money_n from_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o money_n demand_v what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o turn_v and_o send_v for_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o dissuade_a he_o and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o change_v again_o to_o be_v a_o jew_n c_z he_o give_v command_v that_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o be_v forthwith_o imprison_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n by_o reason_n they_o turn_v so_o fast_o to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n and_o then_o seize_v on_o all_o their_o riches_n to_o satisfy_v his_o covetous_a disposition_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o confess_v where_o their_o money_n be_v pull_v out_o their_o tooth_n and_o eye_n and_o then_o take_v the_o thirteen_o part_n of_o all_o estate_n movable_a to_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o marsh_n who_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v but_o he_o will_v not_o for_o which_o they_o dispossess_v he_o of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v little_a love_n to_o his_o wife_n izabel_n the_o queen_n be_v divorce_v pretend_v she_o be_v too_o near_o of_o k●n_n to_o he_o and_o so_o take_v another_o d_o he_o murder_a duke_n arthur_n earl_n of_o briton_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n in_o france_n and_o chase_v william_n de_fw-fr branes_n out_o of_o england_n and_o cause_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n in_o windsor_n castle_n he_o disinherited_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n without_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o put_v to_o death_n ramp_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o reprove_v he_o for_o lie_v with_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o reproach_v other_o of_o his_o noble_n tell_v they_o how_o often_o he_o have_v defile_v their_o bed_n and_o deflower_v their_o daughter_n e_z he_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n their_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n to_o choose_v their_o mayor_n yearly_a in_o the_o ten_o year_n 1210_o who_o govern_v well_o etc._n etc._n f_o he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n from_o london_n to_o northampton_n and_o get_v a_o great_a army_n to_o go_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o give_v he_o his_o two_o daughter_n as_o pledge_n and_o eleven_o thousand_o scotch_a mark_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n take_v homage_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o england_n and_o swear_v they_o to_o his_o allegiance_n 1211._o all_o above_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n g_z he_o make_v oath_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n by_o name_n innocentius_n to_o randolphe_n his_o b●ll_n who_o go_v with_o his_o noble_n to_o dover_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o say_v pope_n bull_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n 1212._o see_v his_o oath_n in_o chap._n 59_o b_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v return_v to_o england_n by_o leave_n from_o the_o pope_n king_n john_n meet_v they_o and_o fall_v flat_a upon_o his_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o ask_v they_o forgiveness_n melt_v bitter_o into_o tear_n etc._n etc._n h_n he_o grant_v the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o his_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n letter_n patent_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a town_n in_o fee-farm_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ☞_o as_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v an._n 1213._o 1213_o sure_o this_o charter_n be_v not_o good_a by_o law_n etc._n etc._n ay_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fire_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o northumberland_n call_v morpeth_n and_o cause_v many_o more_o town_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v demand_v of_o he_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n vulgar_o call_v st._n edward_n he_o desire_v respite_n till_o easter_n and_o give_v surety_n to_o perform_v they_o k_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o run_v meadow_n year_n between_o windsor_n and_o stain_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n grant_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o they_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n without_o

of_o london_n creup_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o mr._n thomas_n partridge_n of_o gateshead_n master_n be_v load_v at_o newcastle_n by_o thomas_n read_v fitter_n with_o bad_a and_o unmerchantable_a coal_n which_o he_o have_v sell_v for_o good_a coal_n to_o mr._n clark_n of_o london_n and_o m._n o●ridge_n m._n godfrey_n m._n harrison_n and_o other_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o 31_o l._n the_o score_n but_o prove_v so_o bad_a that_o he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o say_a gentleman_n that_o buy_v they_o and_o be_v constrain_v to_o compound_v for_o the_o same_o and_o lose_v 6_o li._n in_o every_o score_n and_o that_o he_o have_v know_v much_o bad_a coal_n which_o the_o freeman_n of_o newcastle_n force_v master_n of_o ship_n to_o take_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n on_o all_o hand_n nicholas_n pye_n pray_v look_v into_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n what_o punishment_n have_v be_v for_o the_o same_o former_o the_o say_v thomas_n read_v do_v give_v 20_o li._n as_o part_v of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_v m._n tho._n partridge_n the_o master_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o great_a wrong_n etc._n etc._n b_o captain_n gregory_n butler_n captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o parliament_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o in_o april_n 1650._o he_o this_o deponent_a want_v some_o ballast_n for_o his_o ship_n use_v be_v at_o shield_n require_v a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o yarmouth_n to_o cast_v his_o ballast_n into_o his_o ship_n for_o the_o state_n use_v which_o the_o say_a master_n do_v with_o much_o care_n and_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o river_n c_z for_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n refuse_v to_o suffer_v any_o coal_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o board_n of_o his_o ship_n till_o he_o pay_v 5_o li._n fine_a for_o this_o contempt_n and_o force_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o pay_v eight_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o ballast_n beside_o compute_v it_o to_o 48_o tun_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o can_v get_v any_o coal_n see_v chap._n 44._o gregory_n b●●ler_n thomas_n partridge_n master_n affirm_v that_o mr._n alderman_n samuel_n rawling_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v for_o 80_o tun●_n of_o ballast_n when_o he_o carry_v but_o 42_o tun._n every_o freeman_n pay_v six_o penny_n the_o tun_n and_o un-freeman_n pay_v eight_o penny_n there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o demand_v any_o such_o sum_n t●omas_n partridge_n d_o richard_n leaver_n of_o ipswich_n master_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o for_o his_o cast_v out_o ballast_n at_o shield_n upon_o a_o more_o convenient_a shore_n than_o any_o be_v at_o newcastle_n and_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o river_n go_v to_o newcastle_n to_o the_o coal-fit_a to_o be_v lade_v but_o can_v get_v none_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o free_a hoastman_n who_o have_v make_v a_o new_a ordinance_n *_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o free_a hoast-mens_n court_n that_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o sell_v a_o coal_n to_o any_o such_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o do_v not_o cast_v ballast_n upon_o the_o town_n shore_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n a_o time_n e_z upon_o which_o this_o deponent_a wait_v above_o ten_o day_n and_o can_v not_o get_v coal_n for_o money_n but_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fitter_n of_o coal_n at_o newcastle_n by_o promise_v he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o will_v load_v he_o which_o be_v do_v for_o which_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n cast_v the_o say_v fit_a into_o prison_n where_o he_o lie_v till_o a_o fine_a of_o five_o pound_n be_v pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n with_o other_o charge_n which_o he_o this_o deponent_a be_v force_v to_o pay_v beside_o loss_n of_o his_o voyage_n this_o be_v without_o any_o trial_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n see_v 19_o hen._n 7._o 7._o *_o 28._o ed_n 3._o 3._o rich._n leaver_n chap._n xliv_o a_o rich_a leaver_n of_o ipswich_n master_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o for_o the_o only_a gain_n and_o advantage_n of_o some_o alderman_n and_o a_o few_o other_o private_a person_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n no_o master_n of_o ship_n can_v be_v tolerate_v to_o cast_v ballast_n in_o any_o part_n but_o at_o their_o ballast-shoar_n which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o very_a prejudicial_a to_o the_o river_n and_o trade_n and_o must_v often_o pay_v for_o eighty_o tun_n of_o ballast_n *_o when_o indeed_o there_o be_v but_o forty_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o b_o and_o do_v hinder_v all_o coal_n from_o be_v sell_v to_o any_o ship_n which_o do_v cast_v ballast_n at_o shield_n upon_o as_o sufficient_a shore_n and_o better_a than_o the_o other_o both_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o river_n and_o less_o hurt_v to_o ship_n and_o more_o voyage_n make_v in_o the_o year_n c_z also_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n do_v prohibit_v all_o the_o coal-owner_n in_o both_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n for_o sell_v their_o own_o coal_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o say_a owner_n utter_a undo_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o voyage_n lose_v in_o the_o year_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o much_o loss_n to_o the_o state_n d_o and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o convenient_a place_n to_o build_v ballast-shoar_n which_o will_v last_v for_o hundred_o of_o year_n without_o hurt_n to_o the_o river_n at_o and_o near_a shield_n then_o where_o they_o be_v at_o present_a see_v chap._n 43._o see_v the_o follow_a deposition_n richard_n leaver_n cap._n butler_n samuel_n james_n cap._n philip_n and_o jeremiah_n low_a prove_v the_o like_a e_z thomas_n cartwright_n of_o lin_z merchant_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n all_o coal_n be_v ingross_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o freeman_n the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n only_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o coal-owner_n of_o the_o two_o county_n where_o all_o the_o coal_n be_v f_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o excessive_a rate_n of_o coal_n at_o london_n and_o seacoast_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o master_n several_a voyage_n in_o the_o year_n g_z and_o to_o the_o state_n likewise_o in_o custom_n of_o the_o three_o shilling_n per_fw-la chalder_n h_n and_o that_o he_o have_v know_v many_o ship_n deny_v to_o be_v lade_v with_o coal_n only_o for_o cast_v ballast_n at_o shield_n to_o their_o extraordinary_a loss_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o coal_n be_v sell_v the_o dear_a they_o stay_v so_o long_o for_o they_o ay_o and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n hereof_o and_o likewise_o engross_v all_o provision_n come_v in_o by_o sea_n and_o set_v their_o own_o rate_n thereon_o and_o take_v excessive_a *_o towl_n one_o peck_n of_o every_o grain_n of_o corn._n see_v stat._n 22._o hen._n 8._o 8._o *_o see_v chap._n 44._o c_z a._n tho._n cartwright_n mr._n symonds_n and_o wil._n reavely_n prove_v the_o like_a 1_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o tyn_n soap_n salt_n card_n etc._n etc._n be_v adjudge_v grievous_a and_o why_o not_o coal_n which_o be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n nay_o more_o as_o appear_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n 1640._o a_o also_o they_o be_v damn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sage_a judge_n in_o sergeants-inn_n upon_o a_o conference_n than_o have_v before_o that_o parliament_n begin_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n 2_o and_o why_o a_o monopoly_n of_o coal_n more_o upon_o the_o owner_n then_o on_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o england_n and_o more_o of_o they_o to_o be_v enslave_v then_o any_o other_o people_n of_o england_n i_o appeal_v to_o god_n the_o whole_a world_n as_o also_o to_o the_o coal-engrosser_n themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n chap._n xlv_o a_o december_n 1653._o a_o charge_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o committee_n for_o inspection_n and_o advance_v of_o custom_n against_o mr._n george_n dawson_n collector_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o newcastle_n the_o content_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n b_o that_o the_o state_n have_v be_v and_o be_v much_o wrong_v in_o their_o custom_n in_o that_o port_n by_o reason_n some_o of_o the_o say_a customer_n be_v trader_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o ship_n vexatious_o trouble_v without_o just_a cause_n only_o by_o reason_n they_o buy_v not_o their_o coal_n from_o they_o and_o ordinary_o give_v coal_n for_o reparation_n custome-free_a as_o also_o a_o second_o charge_v exhibit_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o custom_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o receive_v justice_n at_o either_o place_n here_o follow_v the_o deposition_n viz._n c_z ionas_n cudworth_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n draper_n upon_o his_o oath_n *_o in_o december_n last_o say_v that_o mr._n george_n dawson_n of_o newcastle_n collector_n of_o the_o custom_n