liberty_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n until_o at_o the_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v before_o employ_v about_o leicester_n against_o master_n hastings_z with_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o general_n of_o some_o county_n be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n make_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o south-wales_n and_o the_o four_o next_o adjacent_a county_n as_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o cheshire_n with_o power_n to_o raise_v force_n in_o all_o those_o county_n to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o commander_n over_o they_o to_o train_n and_o exercise_v the_o man_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o the_o lord_n grey_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o former_a charge_n and_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o five_o county_n leicester_n nottingham_n derby_n rutland_z and_o lincoln_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o master_n hastings_z the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o other_o who_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o west_n be_v successful_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o plymouth_n but_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o feign_a flight_n entrap_v many_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n conduct_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o he_o and_o give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o parliament_n force_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n 1642._o a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o twenty_o day_n the_o earl_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o truce_n again_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o competent_a army_n be_v a_o while_n prosperous_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n but_o not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o young_a chudley_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n chudley_n by_o who_o assistance_n before_o those_o parliament_n forces_n have_v be_v victorious_a the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v then_o enforce_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n whither_o hopton_n and_o chudley_n follow_v he_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n but_o prince_n maurice_n be_v soon_o after_o send_v thither_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o who_o at_o last_o as_o be_v before_o express_v it_o be_v upon_o fair_a article_n surrender_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o misfortune_n as_o have_v then_o fall_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 1643._o they_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o regain_n the_o whole_a west_n by_o the_o active_a valour_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o about_o that_o time_n be_v very_o prosperous_a in_o those_o county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o who_o name_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n of_o his_o action_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n he_o grow_v into_o esteem_n and_o strength_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n consider_v how_o great_a a_o general_n he_o become_v afterward_o in_o these_o war_n and_o in_o what_o low_a command_n he_o begin_v he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o fair_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n by_o former_a travel_n and_o service_n abroad_o of_o good_a judgement_n and_o great_a industry_n of_o which_o he_o give_v many_o testimony_n to_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n william_n waller_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n receive_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o move_v that_o winter_n follow_v as_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a war_n require_v perform_v many_o exploit_n he_o take_v in_o farnham_n castle_n and_o pass_v southward_o after_o that_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o assistance_n have_v be_v take_v from_o colonel_n goring_n and_o some_o other_o quick_a service_n at_o winchester_n and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o he_o have_v perform_v join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n browne_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a end_n in_o high_a command_n and_o reputation_n as_o high_a of_o who_o action_n more_o must_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n colonel_n hurrey_n and_o some_o other_o pass_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o sussex_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n in_o that_o city_n many_o gentleman_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n appear_v before_o chichester_n he_o be_v there_o meet_v with_o some_o force_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragonier_n that_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n from_o kent_n and_o sussex_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n morley_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a rank_n in_o sussex_n and_o great_a activity_n in_o the_o parliament_n service_n and_o sir_n michael_n leâ—vesey_n a_o kentish_a knight_n the_o battery_n be_v place_v by_o sir_n william_n at_o fit_a place_n and_o all_o thing_n order_v with_o great_a skill_n but_o before_o the_o battery_n begin_v to_o save_v effusion_n of_o blood_n sir_n william_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o officer_n summon_v the_o town_n by_o a_o trumpet_n with_o such_o condition_n offer_v which_o be_v judge_v too_o high_a by_o the_o besiege_a and_o therefore_o at_o first_o not_o accept_v of_o yet_o after_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v render_v to_o he_o upon_o no_o other_o condition_n then_o only_a quarter_n and_o fair_a usage_n the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v there_o of_o note_n be_v immediate_o send_v towards_o london_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v sir_n edward_z ford_z high_a sheriff_n of_o sussex_n sir_n john_n morley_n colonel_n shelley_n master_n leaukner_n colonel_n lindsey_n lieutenant_n colonel_n porter_n major_a dawson_n and_o major_a gordon_n with_o doctor_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o commander_n in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60._o about_o 400._o dragonier_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o march_n follow_v his_o employment_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n where_o he_o raise_v force_n the_o next_o in_o command_n under_o he_o who_o continue_v with_o he_o in_o almost_o all_o his_o action_n was_z sir_n arthur_z haslerig_n another_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o serve_v as_o knight_n for_o leicestershire_n a_o man_n that_o in_o all_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n give_v great_a proof_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o personal_a valour_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o competent_a force_n and_o march_v out_o of_o bristol_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o march_n within_o two_o day_n after_o approach_v malmesbury_n colonel_n herbert_n lunsford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n brother_n to_o sir_n thomas_n lunsford_n that_o be_v take_v at_o keynton_n battle_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n send_v out_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o begin_v a_o encounter_n with_o he_o but_o they_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o those_o horse_n which_o sir_n william_n have_v draw_v out_o against_o they_o but_o flee_v immediate_o some_o of_o they_o back_o into_o the_o town_n many_o of_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v small_a safety_n in_o the_o town_n for_o they_o flee_v quite_o away_o sir_n william_n assaulted_z the_o town_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o prevail_v then_o he_o lodge_v there_o all_o night_n prepare_v the_o next_o morning_n for_o another_o and_o more_o fierce_a assault_n but_o the_o besiege_a conceive_v the_o place_n unteneble_a desire_v a_o parley_n and_o yield_v upon_o quarter_n he_o take_v at_o malmesbury_n one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n about_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o colonel_n lunsford_n and_o colonel_n cook_n be_v the_o chief_a with_o almost_o twenty_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a good_a store_n of_o rich_a prize_n and_o ammunition_n the_o conquest_n be_v bloodless_a and_o very_o few_o slay_v on_o either_o side_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o obtain_v a_o very_a considerable_a victory_n near_o to_o gloucester_n against_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o ragland_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n lay_v against_o that_o town_n which_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o sir_n william_n with_o his_o force_n come_v near_o to_o cirencester_n make_v show_v the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o
of_o the_o nation_n though_o a_o number_n considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o reformation_n hard_a compare_v with_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o birthright_n and_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o which_o side_n the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o generality_n and_o country_n freeholder_n stand_v who_o will_v rational_o argue_v of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o those_o oppression_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v too_o great_a to_o let_v they_o hope_v for_o a_o easy_a or_o speedy_a redress_n of_o such_o grievance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o corrupt_v as_o by_o degree_n they_o become_v of_o that_o temper_n which_o the_o historian_n speak_v of_o his_o roman_n ut_fw-la nec_fw-la mala_fw-la nec_fw-la remedia_fw-la far_o possent_fw-la they_o can_v neither_o suffer_v those_o pressure_n patient_o nor_o quiet_o endure_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o prophannesse_n too_o much_o abound_v every_o where_o and_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a where_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n yet_o there_o be_v superstition_n luxury_n in_o diet_n and_o excess_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o wanton_a curiosity_n and_o in_o abuse_n of_o those_o good_a creature_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o plentiful_a land_n they_o mix_v the_o vice_n of_o divers_a nation_n catch_v at_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a and_o foreign_a non_fw-la vulgo_fw-la not_o a_o placebant_fw-la petronius_n gaudia_fw-la non_fw-la usu_fw-la plebejo_fw-es trita_fw-la voluptas_fw-la old_a know_v delight_n they_o scorn_v and_o vulgar_a bare-worn_a pleasure_n sleight_n as_o much_o pride_n and_o excess_n be_v in_o apparel_n almost_o among_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o new_a fangle_a and_o various_a fashion_a attire_n they_o not_o only_o imitate_v but_o excel_v their_o foreign_a pattern_n and_o in_o fantastical_a gesture_n and_o behaviour_n the_o petulancy_n of_o most_o nation_n in_o europe_n et_fw-la laxi_fw-la crines_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la nova_fw-la nomina_fw-la vestis_fw-la petr._n loose_a hair_n and_o many_o new_a find_v name_n of_o clothes_n the_o serious_a man_n groan_v for_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o great_a statesman_n ply_v it_o the_o hard_a to_o complete_a that_o work_n they_o have_v begin_v of_o set_v up_o prerogative_n above_o all_o law_n the_o lord_n wentworth_n afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o his_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v then_o labour_v to_o oppress_v ireland_n of_o which_o he_o be_v deputy_n and_o to_o begin_v that_o work_n in_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v afterward_o wrought_v by_o degree_n in_o england_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v go_v very_o far_o and_o prosperous_o in_o those_o way_n of_o tyranny_n though_o very_o much_o to_o the_o end_n ammage_v and_o set_v back_o of_o that_o new_o establish_a kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n subtle_a wit_n of_o spirit_n and_o industry_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o business_n and_o such_o a_o conscience_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n he_o be_v design_v to_o he_o understand_v the_o right_a way_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n for_o which_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o stand_v up_o stiff_o and_o seem_v a_o excellent_a patriot_n for_o those_o ability_n he_o be_v soon_o take_v off_o by_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v in_o honour_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o contrary_a way_n for_o enslave_v of_o his_o country_n which_o his_o ambition_n easy_o draw_v he_o to_o undertake_v to_o this_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o character_n which_o lucan_n bestow_v upon_o the_o roman_a curio_n in_o some_o sort_n may_v suit_v haud_fw-la alium_fw-la tauta_fw-la civem_fw-la tulit_fw-la indole_fw-la roma_fw-la aut_fw-la â—_o vi_o plus_fw-la leges_fw-la deberent_fw-la recta_fw-la sequenâ—i_fw-la perdita_n tune_n urbi_fw-la nocuerunt_fw-la secula_fw-la postquam_fw-la ambitus_fw-la &_o luxus_fw-la &_o opum_fw-la metuenda_fw-la facultas_fw-la transverso_fw-la mentem_fw-la dubiam_fw-la torrente_n tulerunt_fw-la momentumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la mutatus_fw-la curio_fw-la rerum_fw-la a_o man_n of_o able_a part_n rome_n never_o bear_v nor_o one_o to_o who_o while_o right_o the_o law_n owe_v more_o our_o state_n itself_o then_o suffer_v when_o the_o tide_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n factious_a pride_n to_o turn_v his_o waver_a mind_n quite_o cross_a begin_v of_o such_o high_a moment_n be_v one_o change_v man_n the_o court_n of_o england_n during_o this_o long_a vacancy_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v itself_o in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n and_o splendour_n as_o ever_o any_o court_n do_v the_o revel_n triumph_n and_o princely_a pastim_n be_v for_o those_o many_o year_n keep_v up_o at_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o any_o stranger_n which_o travel_v into_o england_n will_v very_o believe_v a_o kingdom_n that_o look_v so_o cheerful_o in_o the_o face_n can_v not_o be_v sick_a in_o any_o part_n the_o queen_n be_v fruitful_a and_o now_o grow_v of_o such_o a_o age_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v her_o privilege_n of_o a_o far_a society_n with_o the_o king_n than_o bed_n and_o board_n and_o make_v she_o a_o partner_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o business_n which_o his_o extreme_a affection_n do_v more_o encourage_v she_o to_o challenge_v that_o conjugal_a love_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n of_o a_o king_n in_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o temptation_n the_o people_n do_v admire_v and_o honour_v but_o the_o queen_n power_n do_v by_o degree_n give_v privilege_n to_o papist_n and_o among_o they_o the_o most_o witty_a and_o jesuited_a to_o converse_v under_o the_o name_n of_o civility_n and_o courtship_n not_o only_o with_o inferior_a courtier_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o sow_v their_o seed_n in_o what_o ground_n they_o think_v best_a and_o by_o degree_n as_o in_o compliment_n to_o the_o queen_n nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n panzani_n con_n and_o rosetti_n the_o king_n himself_o maintain_v in_o discourse_n that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o those_o nuntio_n be_v not_o entertain_v with_o public_a ceremony_n so_o that_o the_o people_n in_o general_n take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o the_o courtier_n be_v confident_a of_o the_o king_n religion_n by_o his_o due_a frequent_v prayer_n and_o sermon_n the_o clergy_n who_o dependence_n be_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o admiration_n of_o his_o happy_a government_n which_o they_o never_o conceal_v from_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o the_o pulpit_n give_v they_o access_n to_o his_o ear_n and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o at_o all_o meeting_n they_o discourse_v with_o joy_n upon_o that_o theme_n affirm_v confident_o that_o no_o prince_n in_o europe_n be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o church_n as_o king_n charles_n that_o religion_n flourish_v no_o where_o but_o in_o england_n and_o no_o reform_a church_n retain_v the_o face_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o church_n but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o use_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o god_n have_v therefore_o so_o severe_o punish_v the_o palatinate_n because_o their_o sacrilege_n have_v be_v so_o great_a in_o take_v away_o the_o endowment_n of_o bishopric_n queen_n elizabeth_n herself_o who_o have_v reform_v religion_n be_v but_o cold_o praise_v and_o all_o her_o virtue_n forget_v when_o they_o remember_v how_o she_o cut_v short_a the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v much_o condemn_v by_o they_o for_o seize_v upon_o the_o abbey_n and_o take_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o several_a bishopricksâ—_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o maintain_v therefore_o that_o splendour_n of_o a_o church_n which_o so_o much_o please_v they_o be_v become_v their_o high_a endeavour_n especial_o after_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o a_o archbishop_n after_o their_o own_o heart_n doctor_n laud_n who_o have_v before_o for_o divers_a year_n rule_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o secession_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_z a_o man_n of_o better_a temper_n and_o discretion_n which_o discretion_n or_o virtue_n to_o conceal_v will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o that_o archbishop_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o whole_o follow_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n so_o far_o as_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o much_o envy_v here_o in_o england_n nor_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n much_o dis-favoured_n by_o protestant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o the_o pomp_n of_o ceremony_n be_v daily_o increase_v and_o innovation_n of_o great_a scandal_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n but_o in_o point_n of_o
the_o lord_n wilmot_n total_o rout_v and_o force_v into_o bristol_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o news_n to_o have_v march_v himself_o for_o relieve_v of_o the_o west_n upon_o more_o particular_a information_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n be_v so_o far_o break_v that_o no_o assistance_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n consider_v also_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v shrink_v through_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o violent_a sickness_n want_v of_o pay_n clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o a_o most_o unconsiderable_a number_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o to_o engage_v that_o weak_a army_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o itself_o and_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v command_v so_o far_o from_o home_n he_o therefore_o return_v towards_o london_n quarter_a that_o poor_a remainder_n of_o a_o army_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o this_o distress_a condition_n i_o must_v a_o while_n leave_v that_o great_a general_n until_o some_o few_o week_n time_n shall_v recruit_v his_o power_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v that_o famous_a and_o honourable_a expedition_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n so_o great_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o success_n which_o in_o all_o part_n crown_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o possess_v a_o absolute_a victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o probability_n quite_o ruin_v on_o one_o side_n the_o lord_n general_n army_n moulder_a away_o by_o long_a sickness_n and_o other_o want_n the_o long_a successful_a sir_n william_n waller_n quite_o break_v in_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n though_o reserve_v by_o divine_a providence_n for_o a_o transcendent_a height_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o future_a with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n almost_o which_o serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n with_o his_o son_n drive_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n army_n be_v full_a and_o strong_a sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o industry_n the_o king_n have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o gallant_a army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o considerable_a enemy_n the_o king_n other_o force_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o stage_n they_o please_v to_o act_v their_o part_n upon_o prince_n rupert_n be_v send_v to_o besiege_v bristol_n where_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v be_v governor_n which_o city_n in_o this_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o be_v soon_o deliver_v â—o_o the_o prince_n a_o place_n of_o as_o much_o concernment_n as_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n prince_n maurice_n with_o another_o army_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n into_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v retreat_v after_o his_o defeat_n at_o stretton_n in_o cornwall_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v long_o struggle_v with_o various_a success_n and_o in_o sharp_a encounter_n against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o western_a county_n ruin_v at_o last_o by_o the_o treacherous_a revolt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o at_o the_o first_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o want_v of_o supply_n deliver_v upon_o article_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o great_a cloud_n which_o not_o only_a overshadow_a the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n but_o threaten_v to_o pour_v out_o storm_n upon_o part_n far_o remote_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o his_o mighty_a army_n who_o be_v grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o associate_v county_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o england_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o brave_a equipage_n by_o large_a contribution_n enforce_v from_o the_o country_n and_o seem_v of_o strength_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o master_v any_o opposition_n of_o english_a force_n but_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o great_a army_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v able_a to_o send_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n have_v then_o send_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o brotherly_a assistance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o agree_v upon_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n who_o work_n be_v many_o time_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n that_o this_o strong_a army_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n find_v a_o enemy_n in_o england_n worthy_a of_o their_o fear_n and_o be_v by_o the_o personal_a valour_n and_o successful_a conduct_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o seem_v late_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n so_o far_o break_v together_o with_o other_o defeat_v give_v to_o part_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o scot_n into_o england_n be_v much_o facilitated_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o more_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o deserve_v a_o mention_n with_o what_o unwearied_a constancy_n and_o wondrous_a magnanimity_n the_o two_o fairfax_n father_n and_o son_n do_v labour_n to_o preserve_v those_o northern_a part_n for_o the_o parliament_n especial_o observe_v what_o great_a enemy_n they_o deal_v withal_o how_o many_o unexpected_a disadvantage_n happen_v to_o they_o and_o accession_n of_o power_n to_o their_o foe_n at_o several_a time_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v here_o relate_v with_o full_a circumstance_n or_o particular_n yet_o may_v be_v touch_v in_o a_o general_a way_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n ever_o since_o that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n begin_v to_o justle_v with_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o raise_v strength_n and_o join_v himself_o most_o unanimous_o in_o that_o cause_n with_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o gentleman_n not_o only_o active_a but_o prosperous_a while_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o since_o the_o war_n break_v out_o into_o action_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n either_o single_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o time_n join_v with_o master_n hotham_n have_v take_v and_o fortify_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v many_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n against_o potent_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o be_v first_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o nor_o scarce_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v maugre_o who_o force_n they_o take_v and_o fortify_v cawood_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o selby_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1642._o and_o surprise_v present_o after_o the_o town_n of_o leede_v where_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n force_n be_v quarter_v of_o who_o they_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sir_n george_n detherick_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a troop_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o there_o besiege_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o master_n hotham_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fight_v at_o keynton_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o great_a force_n enter_v into_o york_n while_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n lay_v not_o far_o off_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a strength_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o york_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o tadcaster_n upon_o the_o 7._o of_o december_n the_o fight_n or_o several_a skirmish_n continue_v about_o five_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n force_n do_v so_o well_o take_v their_o advantage_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o be_v report_v to_o the_o parliament_n 200_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o captain_n lister_n be_v one_o who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o
essex_n his_o army_n be_v so_o much_o waste_v by_o sickness_n and_o other_o distress_n that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o straiten_v oxford_n nor_o hinder_v any_o force_n from_o issue_v thence_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v scatter_a and_o ruin_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o himself_o for_o security_n at_o the_o present_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n from_o whence_o within_o few_o day_n he_o ride_v accompany_v with_o some_o gentleman_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a affection_n and_o many_o promise_n of_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o set_v he_o forth_o with_o another_o army_n the_o king_n force_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o work_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n sole_a master_n of_o the_o west_n and_o most_o northern_a county_n of_o england_n and_o have_v ruin_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n army_n yet_o in_o all_o county_n the_o fortune_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o many_o place_n those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o guard_v themselves_o but_o get_v ground_n upon_o their_o enemy_n though_o those_o action_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n perform_v in_o skirmish_n between_o small_a party_n in_o preserve_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o take_v town_n from_o the_o other_o side_n such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n staffordshire_n derby_n leicester_n nottingham_n and_o other_o place_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v anon_o after_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o how_o contrary_a a_o condition_n to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o fierce_a war_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a army_n of_o either_o side_n and_o how_o much_o happy_a than_o those_o other_o county_n which_o have_v be_v always_o molest_v with_o alarm_n and_o skirmish_n and_o suffer_v by_o pillage_n on_o both_o party_n the_o eastern_a county_n of_o england_n have_v remain_v all_o the_o forego_n winter_n and_o continue_v so_o during_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o bloody_a war_n which_o be_v the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n essex_n hartford_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n who_o never_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n these_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v join_v themselves_o in_o a_o association_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o defened_a each_o other_o and_o leafy_a force_n against_o all_o enemy_n to_o that_o cause_n this_o great_a happiness_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a that_o they_o enjoy_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o unanimity_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o carry_v they_o all_o the_o same_o way_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o unanimity_n of_o opinion_n and_o affection_n in_o those_o county_n among_o the_o people_n in_o general_a as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o those_o of_o high_a rank_n among_o they_o be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o king_n cause_n and_o assist_v his_o force_n against_o it_o which_o may_v have_v throw_v those_o country_n if_o not_o whole_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o other_o side_n into_o as_o much_o distraction_n and_o sad_a calamity_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v feel_v nor_o can_v that_o association_n have_v be_v possible_o make_v if_o those_o gentleman_n have_v not_o be_v curb_v and_o suppress_v by_o that_o timely_a care_n which_o the_o parliament_n take_v and_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o successful_a service_n of_o one_o gentleman_n master_z oliver_z cromwell_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v no_o less_o available_a in_o this_o important_a business_n then_o remarkable_a afterward_o in_o the_o high_a service_n and_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n of_o this_o man_n action_n because_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v he_o afterward_o into_o the_o great_a command_n and_o prosper_v in_o so_o high_a a_o measure_n all_o his_o undertake_n that_o he_o become_v within_o few_o year_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a prop_n on_o which_o the_o parliament_n lean_v and_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o other_o sid_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v amiss_o if_o i_o discourse_v in_o a_o continue_a serâ—es_n during_o those_o month_n that_o intervene_v the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o precede_v the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o first_o action_n that_o cromwell_z undertake_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n university_n be_v of_o all_o place_n most_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n esteem_v parliament_n and_o especial_o this_o the_o great_a depressor_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o they_o be_v there_o nurture_v upon_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v pack_v up_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o plate_n that_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o coledge_n to_o send_v it_o away_o to_o the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v make_v a_o considerable_a sum_n this_o be_v foresee_v by_o cromwell_z who_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o come_v down_o into_o that_o country_n with_o authority_n to_o raise_v more_o force_n as_o occasion_v serve_v he_o come_v to_o cambridge_n soon_o enough_o to_o seize_v upon_o that_o plate_n which_o be_v go_v to_o oxford_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o perform_v by_o the_o way_n another_o service_n sir_n thomas_n conesby_n late_o make_v high_a sheriff_n of_o hartfordshire_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o be_v then_o at_o st._n albon_n upon_o a_o market_n day_n proclaim_v of_o the_o same_o cromwell_z with_o his_o troop_n seize_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o he_o collect_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o force_n of_o that_o county_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_n county_n of_o essex_n suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o lord_n capell_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n also_o to_o invade_v that_o place_n and_o hinder_v the_o association_n which_o have_v be_v do_v if_o that_o timely_a prevention_n have_v not_o be_v use_v this_o make_v they_o forbear_v their_o intend_a invasion_n and_o retire_v to_o other_o part_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_z cromwell_z have_v raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 1000_o march_v into_o suffolk_n with_o much_o celerity_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a confederacy_n hold_v among_o those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n at_o a_o town_n in_o that_o county_n call_v lowerstost_fw-fr a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o gain_v the_o town_n with_o small_a difficulty_n and_o no_o shot_n at_o all_o in_o which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n sir_n thomas_n barker_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n john_n pettus_n master_n thomas_n knevet_n two_o of_o the_o catlines_n captain_n hammond_n master_n corey_n master_n turrill_n master_n preston_n and_o about_o 20._o other_o of_o quality_n and_o substance_n in_o that_o town_n he_o gain_v good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n saddle_n pistol_n powder_n shot_n and_o several_a engine_n for_o war_n enough_o to_o have_v serve_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o cromwell_z have_v not_o surprise_v they_o in_o that_o nick_n of_o time_n it_o have_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o county_n for_o within_o one_o day_n after_o as_o many_o more_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v list_v before_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v a_o timely_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o all_o that_o party_n in_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n side_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n grow_v far_o on_o and_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o make_v long_a march_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n cromwell_z having_z well_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o those_o associate_v county_n for_o the_o parliament_n use_v and_o not_o confine_v his_o care_n and_o service_n within_o those_o part_n only_o raise_v a_o great_a force_n of_o such_o as_o come_v free_o and_o hearty_o in_o to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v along_o towards_o lincolnshire_n with_o purpose_n to_o assist_v those_o of_o
i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n contain_v in_o three_o book_n a_o impartial_a truth_n and_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o public_a view_n by_o the_o print_n jo._n langley_n may_v 7._o 1647._o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o begin_v november_n the_o three_o m.dc.xl_o with_o a_o short_a and_o necessary_a view_n of_o some_o precedent_a year_n write_a by_o thomas_n may_v esquire_n secretary_n for_o the_o parliament_n publish_a by_o authority_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la mutantur_fw-la homines_fw-la veritas_fw-la eadem_fw-la manet_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o moses_n bell_n for_o george_n thomason_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n m._n dc.xl.vii_n the_o preface_n the_o use_n of_o history_n and_o the_o just_a rule_n for_o composure_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o well_o and_o full_o describe_v heretofore_o by_o judicious_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n and_o a_o needless_a extension_n of_o the_o present_a work_n to_o insist_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n upon_o either_o of_o they_o i_o can_v rather_o wish_v my_o ability_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o reader_n to_o who_o judgement_n it_o be_v leave_v may_v find_v those_o rule_n observe_v in_o the_o narration_n itself_o than_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o preface_n by_o a_o vain_a anticipation_n i_o will_v only_o profess_v to_o follow_v that_o one_o rule_n truth_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o moral_a virtue_n to_o that_o of_o justice_n may_v be_v reduce_v against_o which_o there_o be_v many_o way_n beside_o plain_a falsehood_n whereby_o a_o writer_n may_v offend_v some_o historian_n who_o seem_v to_o abhor_v direct_a falsehood_n have_v notwithstanding_o dress_v truth_n in_o such_o improper_a vestment_n as_o if_o they_o bring_v she_o forth_o to_o act_v the_o same_o part_n that_o falsehood_n will_v and_o teach_v she_o by_o rhetorical_a disguise_n partial_a concealment_n and_o invective_n expression_n instead_o of_o inform_v to_o seduce_v a_o reader_n and_o carry_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n after_o that_o bias_n which_o themselves_o have_v make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a bishop_n of_o england_n not_o long_o ago_o decease_v that_o cardinal_n baronius_n his_o annal_n do_v more_o wind_v the_o protestant_a cause_n than_o the_o controversy_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v true_a for_o against_o the_o unexpected_a stroke_n of_o partial_a history_n the_o ward_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a as_o against_o that_o polemike_n writing_n where_o hostility_n be_v profess_v with_o open_a face_n this_o fault_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v but_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o subject_n in_o which_o to_o avoid_v partiality_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a but_o to_o escape_v the_o suspicion_n or_o censure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o clear_a integrity_n that_o ever_o write_v other_o i_o suppose_v will_v handle_v this_o theme_n and_o because_o that_o none_o perchance_o may_v perfect_o please_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o entreat_v a_o reader_n that_o in_o his_o censure_n he_o will_v deal_v with_o the_o write_n of_o man_n as_o with_o mankind_n itself_o to_o call_v that_o the_o best_a which_o be_v least_o bad_a the_o subject_a of_o this_o work_n be_v a_o civil_a war_n a_o war_n indeed_o as_o much_o more_o than_o civil_a and_o as_o full_a of_o miracle_n both_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o be_v ever_o observe_v in_o any_o age_n a_o war_n as_o cruel_a as_o unnatural_a that_o have_v produce_v as_o much_o rage_n of_o sword_n as_o much_o bitterness_n of_o pen_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o be_v ever_o know_v and_o divide_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o affection_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o scarce_o can_v any_o virtue_n gain_v due_a applause_n any_o reason_n give_v satisfaction_n or_o any_o relation_n obtain_v credit_n unless_o among_o man_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o presumptuous_a madness_n to_o think_v that_o this_o poor_a and_o weak_a discourse_n which_o can_v deserve_v no_o applause_n from_o either_o side_n shall_v obtain_v from_o both_o so_o much_o as_o pardon_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v here_o meet_v in_o censure_n which_o in_o nothing_o else_o have_v concur_v i_o can_v therefore_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o task_n impose_v on_o i_o or_o the_o great_a envy_n which_o attend_v it_o which_o other_o man_n who_o have_v write_v history_n upon_o far_o less_o occasion_n have_v discourse_v of_o at_o large_a in_o their_o preface_n and_o tacitus_n himself_o complain_v of_o those_o ill_a time_n which_o be_v the_o unhappy_a subject_n of_o his_o annal_n though_o he_o write_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n under_o who_o those_o thing_n be_v act_v yet_o because_o the_o family_n of_o many_o man_n who_o have_v then_o be_v ignominious_a be_v yet_o in_o be_v can_v not_o but_o discourse_v how_o much_o happy_a those_o writer_n be_v who_o have_v take_v more_o ancient_a and_o prosperous_a time_n for_o their_o argument_n such_o as_o he_o there_o express_v in_o which_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n their_o honourable_a achievement_n and_o exemplary_a virtue_n be_v record_v and_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v more_o than_o my_o life_n be_v myself_o inconsiderable_a that_o for_o the_o public_a sake_n my_o theme_n can_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o prosperity_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o king_n and_o such_o a_o bless_a condition_n of_o both_o as_o may_v have_v reach_v all_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v first_o ordain_v in_o the_o world_n then_o the_o description_n of_o shipwreck_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n yet_o these_o thing_n true_o record_v and_o observe_v may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o benefit_n posterity_n in_o divers_a kind_n for_o though_o the_o present_a action_n or_o rather_o suffering_n of_o these_o once_o happy_a nation_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o mark_n and_o consideration_n as_o might_n perchance_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o fame_n yet_o it_o may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o knowledge_n to_o have_v the_o true_a cause_n original_a and_o growth_n of_o they_o represent_v by_o a_o honest_a pen._n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o plain_a and_o naked_a discourse_n which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a view_n contain_v a_o brief_a narration_n of_o those_o distraction_n which_o have_v fall_v among_o we_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o also_o some_o passage_n and_o visible_a action_n of_o the_o former_a government_n whether_o probable_o conduce_v to_o these_o present_a calamity_n or_o not_o of_o which_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n i_o appeal_v only_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o english_a man_n who_o year_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o know_v the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v and_o who_o conversation_n have_v be_v enough_o public_a to_o let_v he_o hear_v the_o common_a voice_n and_o discourse_n of_o people_n upon_o those_o action_n to_o his_o memory_n i_o say_v do_v i_o appeal_v whether_o such_o action_n be_v not_o do_v and_o such_o judgement_n make_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v here_o relate_v in_o which_o perchance_o some_o reader_n may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o thought_n heretofore_o which_o thought_n have_v since_o like_o nebuchadnezar_n dream_v depart_v from_o they_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o go_v to_o travel_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o return_v when_o these_o difference_n be_v grow_v among_o we_o hear_v what_o discourse_n be_v daily_o make_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v more_o misunderstand_a in_o england_n then_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a need_n to_o remember_v our_o own_o countryman_n then_o to_o inform_v stranger_n of_o what_o be_v pass_v so_o much_o say_v he_o have_v they_o seem_v to_o forget_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o their_o own_o nation_n concern_v they_o but_o where_o war_n continue_v people_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v their_o residence_n in_o several_a quarter_n and_o therefore_o several_a according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o converse_v must_v their_o information_n be_v concern_v the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n from_o whence_o arise_v not_o only_o a_o variety_n but_o a_o great_a discrepancy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o record_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v seldom_o happen_v but_o that_o in_o such_o time_n of_o calamity_n and_o war_n historian_n have_v much_o dissent_v from_o each_o other_o
king_n go_v towards_o york_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o theobalds_n and_o another_o declaration_n to_o newmarket_n the_o king_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n 38_o chap._n iu_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n nine_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o first_o go_v away_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o censure_v by_o the_o peer_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o london_n to_o york_n some_o vote_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o king_n proceed_n a_o petition_n with_o nineteen_o proposition_n send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n 58_o chap._n v._o a_o order_n for_o bring_v in_o of_o plate_n and_o money_n into_o guild-hall_n the_o king_n declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n about_o he_o their_o profession_n and_o protestation_n to_o he_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o hull_n but_o raise_v it_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o lord_n admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v vote_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n 83_o chap._n vi_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n when_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o some_o lord_n and_o otherswho_a be_v actor_n on_o either_o side_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o sentence_v by_o the_o parliament_n a_o mention_n of_o some_o declaration_n message_n and_o answer_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n 99_o book_n iii_o chap._n i._n prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n go_v to_o his_o command_n the_o king_n increase_v in_o strength_n at_o shrewsbury_n a_o skirmish_n at_o worcester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o keynton_n be_v fight_v 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o accommodation_n a_o fight_n at_o brainford_n another_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n begin_v and_o break_v of_o read_v besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o betray_v bristol_n a_o treacherous_a plot_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n discover_v and_o prevent_v 29_o chap._n iii_o matter_n of_o state_n trans-acted_n in_o parliament_n touch_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n impeach_v the_o queen_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n after_o some_o march_n return_v to_o quarter_v his_o waste_a and_o sick_a army_n about_o kingston_n the_o king_n force_n master_n of_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n his_o greatness_n in_o the_o north._n some_o mention_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n 47_o chap._n iu_o some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_n sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell._n 63_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n a_o short_a mention_n of_o some_o action_n in_o divers_a county_n the_o low_a condition_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n 85_o chap._n vi_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n for_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o newbury_n describe_v 101_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n his_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z and_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n queen_z elizabeth_z of_o glorious_a memory_n together_o with_o that_o great_a stock_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n which_o her_o prudent_a and_o just_a government_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v enrich_v they_o beside_o with_o a_o great_a treasure_n which_o we_o may_v just_o account_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n religion_n reform_v from_o popish_a superstition_n that_o reformation_n engage_v the_o queen_n in_o a_o new_a interest_n of_o state_n to_o side_n with_o the_o protestant_n against_o those_o potent_a monarch_n of_o the_o other_o religion_n which_o seem_v at_o the_o begin_n as_o much_o danger_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o she_o as_o it_o prove_v in_o conclusion_n security_n and_o honour_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o any_o disadvantage_n to_o prevail_v over_o they_o that_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a that_o storm_n from_o france_n which_o so_o much_o threaten_v the_o weak_a beginning_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v sudden_o blow_v over_o by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o some_o few_o month_n after_o of_o his_o son_n francis_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n the_o danger_n which_o remain_v great_a be_v from_o spain_n where_o philip_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v a_o prince_n not_o great_a in_o dominion_n treasure_n and_o army_n then_o deep_o engage_v against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o jesuit_n a_o order_n which_o in_o the_o age_n before_o have_v be_v high_o counrenance_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o gospell-doctrine_n that_o then_o begin_v to_o spread_v apace_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o jesuit_n as_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o one_o temporal_a kingdom_n of_o christendom_n suitable_a to_o the_o papal_a hierarchy_n apply_v their_o service_n altogether_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n as_o be_v then_o far_o the_o great_a in_o europe_n and_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n by_o the_o late_a unite_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o dutchy_n under_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n who_o by_o a_o fortunate_a birthright_n inherit_v together_o with_o casule_n and_o arragon_n and_o all_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o his_o grandfather_n ferdinand_z in_o italy_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o rich_a and_o useful_a patrimony_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o all_o these_o he_o have_v leave_v entire_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o to_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n have_v make_v that_o strong_a addition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o may_v seem_v a_o enemy_n too_o mighty_a for_o england_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_n of_o europe_n to_o oppose_v but_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v weave_v the_o interest_n of_o her_o own_o state_n so_o inseparable_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o overthrow_v one_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o and_o god_n who_o have_v give_v she_o so_o much_o grace_n and_o courage_n as_o to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o he_o do_v with_o that_o almighty_a hand_n not_o only_o hold_v she_o up_o from_o sink_v but_o lift_v she_o above_o the_o head_n of_o all_o her_o enemy_n by_o what_o degree_n and_o mean_n she_o achieve_v the_o great_a action_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o bring_v so_o much_o prosperity_n to_o her_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o relate_v at_o large_a for_o her_o history_n be_v not_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n but_o only_o in_o brief_a to_o declare_v that_o before_o her_o death_n she_o be_v the_o happy_a instrument_n of_o god_n to_o promote_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n she_o curb_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n by_o support_v france_n from_o ruin_n to_o give_v some_o balance_n to_o the_o other_o as_o she_o preserve_v scotland_n from_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o french_a before_o she_o protect_v the_o hollander_n against_o he_o vanquish_v his_o army_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o many_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v seem_v too_o much_o to_o be_v the_o achievement_n of_o one_o reign_n and_o last_o of_o all_o she_o reduce_v ireland_n whole_o to_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o subtle_a machination_n of_o spain_n and_o open_a assistance_n give_v in_o arm_n to_o her_o irish_a rebel_n all_o which_o she_o accomplish_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o her_o government_n by_o make_v the_o right_a use_n of_o her_o subject_n heart_n hand_n and_o purse_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n as_o also_o secure_v
she_o own_o kingdom_n by_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o protestant_n abroad_o insomuch_o as_o she_o stand_v at_o last_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o open_a war_n and_o protect_v by_o god_n though_o often_o attempt_v by_o domestic_a treason_n and_o assasination_n till_o in_o the_o end_n she_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n leave_v to_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o a_o happy_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n whole_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o reap_v for_o himself_o the_o harvest_n of_o all_o her_o labour_n and_o expense_n and_o nothing_o to_o do_v for_o it_o but_o to_o propagate_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o she_o prevent_v by_o death_n can_v not_o perform_v and_o be_v in_o probability_n a_o easy_a task_n for_o king_n james_n at_o that_o time_n much_o conduce_v beside_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o his_o own_o temporal_a strength_n and_o greatness_n if_o he_o have_v only_o go_v fair_o on_o in_o that_o way_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v make_v plain_a for_o he_o the_o prosperity_n of_o england_n seem_v then_o at_o the_o height_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o please_v god_n that_o state_n many_o time_n shall_v decline_v from_o their_o happiness_n without_o any_o apparent_a sign_n to_o we_o or_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v give_v as_o a_o heathen_a complain_n oh_o faciles_fw-la dare_v summa_fw-la deos_fw-la eademque_fw-la tueri_fw-la difficiles_fw-la lucan_n how_o easy_a be_v the_o god_n to_o raise_v state_n high_a but_o not_o to_o keep_v they_o so_o these_o thing_n have_v make_v some_o high-reaching_a writer_n impute_v the_o raise_n and_o declination_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o certain_a aspect_n of_o heavenly_a constellation_n to_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o planet_n and_o various_a eclipse_n of_o celestial_a luminary_n other_o to_o a_o hide_a strength_n and_o secret_a efficacy_n of_o number_n themselves_o and_o most_o man_n to_o the_o perpetual_a rotation_n of_o fortune_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o those_o thing_n be_v pass_v our_o find_v out_o and_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a who_o be_v not_o content_a sometime_o to_o wonder_v for_o king_n james_n the_o successor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o learned_a prince_n of_o disposition_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a excellent_o ground_v in_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o profess_v as_o the_o world_n may_v find_v by_o his_o extant_a write_n a_o prince_n of_o who_o england_n conceive_v wonderful_a hope_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n but_o he_o do_v not_o begin_v where_o his_o predecessor_n leave_v proceed_v rather_o in_o a_o contrary_a way_n what_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v i_o will_v not_o at_o all_o presume_v to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n though_o some_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o write_v and_o publish_v of_o late_a year_n that_o it_o be_v fear_n for_o his_o own_o person_n that_o make_v he_o to_o temporize_v with_o rome_n consider_v the_o boldness_n of_o jesuitical_a assasine_n other_o more_o candid_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v his_o great_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o union_n with_o other_o prince_n though_o he_o may_v err_v in_o the_o mean_n of_o attain_v that_o end_n for_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a seeker_n of_o peace_n and_o abhorrer_n of_o bloodshed_n according_a to_o that_o motto_n which_o he_o ever_o use_v beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la i_o can_v search_v into_o man_n thought_n but_o only_o relate_v the_o action_n which_o appear_v king_n james_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n which_o be_v bring_v very_o low_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v be_v near_a to_o ruin_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v she_o live_v a_o few_o year_n long_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o those_o useful_a confederate_n to_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v despise_v by_o the_o english_a court_n under_o a_o vain_a shadow_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v a_o ill_a example_n for_o a_o monarch_n to_o cherish_v then_o begin_v secret_a treaty_n to_o pass_v betwixt_o rome_n and_o the_o court_n of_o england_n care_v to_o be_v take_v about_o reconciliation_n of_o religion_n the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o papist_n notwithstanding_o that_o odious_a plot_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n be_v abate_v the_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n and_o multitude_n of_o ceremony_n increase_v daily_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v all_o civil_a affair_n manage_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o neither_o be_v it_o easy_a for_o the_o king_n to_o turn_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o way_n when_o he_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o papist_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v admit_v near_o to_o he_o in_o service_n and_o conversation_n exceed_o desirous_a he_o then_o be_v to_o match_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n about_o which_o many_o and_o long_a treaty_n pass_v wherein_o not_o only_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o pope_n make_v many_o present_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n and_o many_o way_n delude_v he_o as_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o his_o ambassador_n there_o since_o find_v and_o publish_v thus_o be_v the_o king_n by_o degree_n bring_v not_o only_o to_o forsake_v but_o to_o oppose_v his_o own_o interest_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o religious_a affair_n which_o be_v most_o unhappy_o see_v in_o that_o cause_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n observe_v wherein_o beside_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o protestant_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n the_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n of_o his_o own_o child_n be_v at_o the_o height_n concern_v the_o palatinate_n business_n from_o hence_o slow_v a_o far_a mischief_n for_o the_o king_n be_v loath_a perchance_o that_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o way_n in_o which_o he_o tread_v grow_v extreme_o dis-affected_n to_o parliament_n call_v they_o for_o nothing_o but_o to_o supply_v his_o expense_n dissolve_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o meddle_v with_o state_n affaires_n and_o divers_a time_n imprison_v the_o member_n for_o speech_n make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n parliament_n be_v thus_o despise_v and_o abuse_v project_n against_o the_o law_n be_v find_v out_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n expense_n which_o be_v not_o small_a and_o the_o king_n whether_o to_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o those_o thing_n or_o the_o trouble_n of_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n put_v off_o all_o business_n of_o government_n from_o himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o young_a favourite_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z who_o he_o have_v raise_v from_o a_o knight_n four_o son_n to_o that_o great_a height_n and_o entrust_v with_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o great_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o that_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o confere_v all_o place_n and_o preferment_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n this_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n be_v grow_v into_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o entireness_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o he_o afterward_o sway_v no_o less_o than_o he_o have_v before_o his_o father_n like_o a_o unhappy_a vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n as_o to_o cloud_v not_o only_o the_o rise_n but_o the_o set_a sun_n king_n charles_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o less_o high_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n from_o all_o in_o general_a begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1624._o and_o indeed_o that_o love_n which_o the_o people_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n have_v be_v before_o testify_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o prince_n at_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n though_o the_o journey_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v please_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v he_o arrive_v in_o safety_n there_o need_v no_o public_a edict_n for_o thanksgiving_n or_o joy_n every_o society_n and_o private_a family_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o have_v be_v in_o one_o do_v voluntary_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o praise_v god_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o joyful_a feast_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a insomuch_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o like_a consent_n without_o any_o interpose_v authority_n have_v not_o be_v often_o know_v the_o same_o affection_n follow_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n the_o same_o hope_n and_o fair_a presage_n of_o his_o future_a government_n while_o they_o consider_v the_o temperance_n of_o his_o youth_n how_o clear_a he_o have_v live_v from_o personal_a vice_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 23._o how_o untainted_a of_o
those_o licentious_a extravagance_n which_o unto_o that_o age_n and_o fortune_n be_v not_o only_o incident_a but_o almost_o think_v excusable_a but_o some_o man_n suspend_v their_o hope_n as_o doubt_v what_o to_o find_v of_o a_o prince_n so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o reserve_v for_o he_o have_v never_o declare_v himself_o of_o any_o faction_n or_o scarce_o interpose_v in_o any_o state_n affair_n though_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v manage_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n with_o much_o detriment_n to_o his_o own_o present_a and_o future_a fortune_n yet_o that_o by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v well_o censure_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o happy_a presage_n gather_v from_o it_o that_o so_o good_a a_o obeyer_n will_v prove_v a_o just_a ruler_n they_o wonder_v also_o to_o see_v he_o sudden_o link_v in_o such_o a_o entire_a friendship_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z for_o extraordinary_a favourite_n do_v usual_o eclipse_v and_o much_o depress_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o crown_n or_o else_o they_o be_v conceive_v so_o to_o do_v and_o upon_o that_o reason_n hate_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n in_o which_o kind_n all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a story_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o adjourn_v to_o oxford_n the_o plague_n rage_v extreme_o at_o london_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z was_z high_o question_v but_o by_o the_o king_n not_o without_o the_o grief_n and_o sad_a presage_n of_o many_o people_n that_o private_a affection_n will_v too_o much_o prevail_v in_o he_o against_o the_o public_a he_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o parliament_n which_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n be_v dissolve_v after_o two_o subsidy_n have_v be_v give_v and_o before_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v relief_n in_o any_o one_o grievance_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o and_o general_a remonstrance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n where_o many_o other_o unhappy_a passage_n of_o those_o time_n be_v brief_o touch_v as_o that_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n contrive_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n in_o which_o the_o design_n be_v unhappy_o lay_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v give_v by_o wise_a man_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o west_n indies_n a_o way_n no_o doubt_n far_o more_o easy_a and_o hopeful_a for_o england_n to_o prevail_v against_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o instead_o of_o that_o the_o king_n with_o great_a expense_n of_o treasure_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o fleet_n to_o assault_n cales_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z bearing_z the_o title_n both_o of_o admiral_n and_o general_n though_o he_o go_v not_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o expedition_n prove_v altogether_o successelesse_a and_o as_o dishonourable_a as_o expensive_a they_o complain_v likewise_o of_o another_o design_n which_o indeed_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a about_o that_o time_n put_v in_o practice_n a_o thing_n destructive_a to_o the_o high_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o maintenance_n of_o protestant_a religion_n a_o fleet_n of_o english_a ship_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o french_a by_o who_o strength_n all_o the_o sea_n force_v of_o rochel_n be_v scatter_v and_o destroy_v a_o loss_n to_o they_o irrecoverable_a and_o the_o first_o step_n to_o their_o ruin_n neither_o be_v this_o loan_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n for_o such_o be_v the_o people_n complaint_n and_o suspicion_n against_o those_o who_o at_o that_o time_n stand_v at_o the_o helm_n suppose_v to_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o friendship_n to_o the_o state_n of_o france_n as_o from_o design_n against_o religion_n for_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o king_n by_o what_o advice_n the_o people_n understand_v not_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o france_n by_o take_v their_o ship_n to_o a_o great_a value_n without_o make_v any_o recompense_n to_o the_o english_a who_o good_n be_v thereupon_o imbar_v and_o confiscate_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o revenge_n of_o this_o a_o brave_a army_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n and_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z in_o person_n who_o land_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhea_n be_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n victorious_a against_o the_o french_a but_o after_o few_o month_n stay_v there_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o unhappy_o carry_v the_o general_n be_v unexperienced_a in_o warlike_a affair_n that_o the_o french_a prevail_v and_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n where_o many_o gallant_a gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o the_o nation_n much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n from_o thence_o proceed_v another_o step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o rochel_n the_o sick_a and_o wound_a english_a be_v send_v into_o that_o city_n and_o relieve_v by_o the_o besiege_a rocheller_n out_o of_o that_o little_a provision_n which_o they_o then_o have_v upon_o faithful_a promise_n of_o supply_n from_o england_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o provision_n of_o rochel_n be_v little_a enough_o for_o their_o own_o relief_n at_o that_o time_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o ability_n the_o french_a king_n have_v to_o continue_v that_o siege_n when_o to_o the_o proper_a wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v add_v that_o reputation_n and_o strength_n which_o his_o late_a success_n against_o all_o the_o other_o protestant_a garrison_n in_o france_n have_v bring_v the_o besiege_a rocheller_n not_o doubt_v at_o all_o of_o the_o due_a and_o necessary_a supply_n of_o victual_v from_o england_n send_v their_o ship_n thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o those_o ship_n who_o return_n with_o bread_n be_v so_o earnest_o expect_v be_v stay_v in_o england_n by_o a_o embargo_n and_o so_o long_o stay_v till_o that_o unhappy_a town_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v by_o famine_n the_o sharp_a of_o all_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o ship_n with_o victual_v be_v detain_v a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n for_o relief_n of_o rochel_n but_o too_o great_a be_v the_o delay_n of_o those_o preparation_n till_o time_n be_v past_a and_o that_o army_n in_o the_o end_n disband_v by_o the_o sad_a death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z their_o general_n who_o be_v stab_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o a_o private_a gentleman_n john_n felton_n this_o felton_n be_v a_o soldier_n of_o a_o low_a stature_n and_o no_o promise_a aspect_n of_o disposition_n serious_a and_o melancholy_a but_o religious_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n which_o last_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o countenance_v his_o unlawful_a act_n as_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v have_v as_o some_o do_v then_o talk_v any_o inspiration_n or_o call_n of_o god_n to_o it_o his_o confession_n to_o his_o friend_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v that_o he_o have_v often_o secret_a motion_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v resist_v and_o pray_v against_o and_o have_v almost_o overcome_v until_o he_o be_v at_o last_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o read_v the_o late_a dissolve_a parliament_n remonstrance_n against_o the_o duke_n that_o then_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v just_a and_o laudable_a to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o that_o man_n who_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o let_v posterity_n censure_v it_o as_o they_o please_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o felton_n do_v much_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o fact_n out_o of_o no_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o punishment_n here_o for_o he_o wish_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o before_o the_o execution_n which_o his_o jugdes_n can_v not_o doom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v not_o long_o before_o break_v off_o another_o parliament_n call_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o prove_v immediate_o to_o be_v no_o relief_n at_o all_o to_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n present_o dissolve_v the_o king_n act_v over_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o former_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o grant_v instead_o of_o fortify_v the_o kingdom_n liberty_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o defenceless_a than_o before_o that_o law_n themselves_o be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o king_n will_n the_o parliament_n in_o hope_n of_o gracious_a act_n have_v declare_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n five_o subsidy_n the_o full_a proportion_n of_o which_o five_o subsidy_n be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n exact_v by_o commission_n of_o loane_n from_o the_o people_n and_o those_o
observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n it_o can_v but_o be_v think_v by_o all_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o england_n be_v at_o a_o great_a height_n that_o the_o injustice_n of_o governor_n and_o vice_n of_o private_a man_n be_v very_o great_a which_o have_v â—â—nce_o call_v down_o from_o almighty_a god_n so_o sharp_a a_o judgement_n and_o draw_v on_o by_o degree_n so_o calamitous_a and_o consume_a a_o war_n those_o particular_a crime_n a_o english_a historian_n can_v take_v no_o pleasure_n to_o relate_v but_o may_v rather_o desire_v to_o be_v silent_a in_o and_o say_v with_o statius_n nos_fw-la certe_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la â—egi_fw-la nostrae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la let_v we_o be_v silent_a and_o from_o after_o time_n conceal_v our_o own_o unhappy_a nation_n crime_n but_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o that_o be_v great_a injustice_n and_o impiety_n towards_o god_n to_o relate_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o kingdom_n and_o forget_v the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o heathen_a historian_n do_v well_o instruct_v we_o in_o that_o point_n of_o piety_n who_o never_o almost_o describe_v any_o civil_a war_n or_o public_a affliction_n without_o relate_v at_o the_o beginning_n how_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a their_o state_n be_v at_o that_o time_n grow_v how_o faulty_a both_o the_o ruler_n and_o people_n be_v and_o how_o fit_a to_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o roman_a poet_n undertake_v to_o write_v of_o that_o great_a and_o miserable_a civil_a war_n which_o destroy_v the_o present_a state_n and_o enslave_v posterity_n without_o first_o make_v a_o large_a enumeration_n of_o such_o causeâ—_n how_o wicked_a the_o manner_n of_o rome_n be_v grow_v how_o the_o chief_a ruler_n be_v give_v to_o avarice_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n drown_v in_o luxury_n lust_n and_o riot_n as_o you_o may_v see_v upon_o that_o subject_n in_o two_o the_o most_o elegant_a of_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o christian_n who_o adore_v the_o true_a god_n and_o live_v under_o the_o gospell-light_n not_o be_v sensible_a under_o so_o heavy_a a_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o offence_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o faultâ—_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o their_o illegal_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n during_o these_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o which_o parliament_n be_v deny_v to_o england_n which_o i_o brief_o touch_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o more_o full_a narration_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n multitude_n of_o monopoly_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v upon_o all_o thing_n of_o most_o common_a and_o necessary_a use_n such_o as_o soap_n salt_n wine_n leather_n sea-coal_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n regius_fw-la privaâ—is_fw-la creseunt_fw-la aeraria_fw-la damnis_fw-la claud._n by_o loss_n of_o private_a man_n the_o exchequer_n grow_v large_a sumâ—_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o obsolete_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n by_o both_o which_o there_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n some_o year_n near_o 700000._o li._n though_o the_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o well_o guard_v these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o enlargement_n of_o torrest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o train_v band_n in_o divers_a county_n disarm_v the_o people_n by_o engross_a of_o gunpowder_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o set_v so_o high_a a_o rate_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o have_v it_o without_o licence_n whereby_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o their_o necessary_a defence_n no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n while_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o the_o clause_n quandiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geserint_fw-la be_v leâ—t_o out_o of_o their_o patent_n and_o a_o new_a clause_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la insert_v new_a illegal_a oath_n be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o new_a judicatories_n erect_v without_o law_n and_o when_o commission_n be_v grant_v for_o examine_v the_o excess_n of_o fee_n and_o great_a exaction_n discover_v the_o delinquent_n be_v compound_v with_o not_o only_o for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o immunity_n to_o offend_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o in_o stead_n of_o redress_v do_v confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n again_o be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n have_v be_v set_v on_o â—oot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v the_o mischief_n already_o do_v be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v no_o way_n interest_v in_o the_o emolument_fw-fr of_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n and_o presage_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n that_o thing_n carry_v so_o far_o on_o in_o a_o wrong_a way_n must_v needs_o either_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o or_o require_v a_o vindication_n so_o sharp_a and_o smart_a as_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v groan_v under_o it_o and_o though_o the_o time_n be_v jolly_a for_o the_o present_a yet_o have_v observe_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o other_o secure_a nation_n they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o fear_v the_o sequel_n another_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v who_o enjoy_v their_o own_o plentiful_a fortune_n with_o little_a or_o insensible_a detriment_n look_v no_o far_a than_o their_o present_a safety_n and_o prosperity_n and_o the_o yet_o undisturbed_a peace_n of_o the_o nation_n while_o other_o kingdom_n be_v embroil_v in_o calamity_n and_o germany_n sad_o waste_v by_o a_o sharp_a war_n do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o the_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n which_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o great_a esteem_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o more_o enable_v he_o to_o prevail_v in_o treaty_n that_o what_o they_o suffer_v by_o monopoly_n be_v insensible_a and_o not_o grievous_a if_o compare_v with_o other_o state_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n sit_v heavy_a upon_o his_o people_n in_o that_o very_a kind_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a lord_n and_o quite_o depress_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o great_a as_o in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o that_o france_n flourish_v and_o the_o gentry_n live_v well_o that_o the_o austrian_a prince_n especial_o in_o spain_n lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o their_o subject_n thus_o do_v many_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n by_o way_n of_o comparison_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n plead_v for_o their_o own_o servitude_n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v cruel_a to_o those_o who_o the_o king_n favour_v and_o too_o injurious_a to_o his_o prerogative_n that_o the_o late_a parliament_n stand_v upon_o too_o high_a term_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n shall_v never_o need_v any_o more_o parliament_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v but_o these_o gentleman_n who_o seem_v so_o forward_o in_o take_v up_o their_o own_o yoke_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n
doctrine_n many_o fair_a approach_n make_v towards_o rome_n as_o he_o that_o please_v to_o search_n may_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bishop_n laud_n montague_n helyn_n pocklington_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o in_o brief_a collect_v by_o a_o scottish_a minister_n master_n baily_n and_o as_o their_o friendship_n to_o rome_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o scorn_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o instead_o of_o lend_v that_o relief_n and_o succour_n to_o they_o which_o god_n have_v enable_v this_o rich_a island_n to_o do_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o great_a extremity_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o harbour_n become_v rock_n to_o split_v they_o archbishop_n laud_v who_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o it_o especial_o to_o adâ—unce_v the_o pomp_n and_o temporal_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n procure_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n place_n for_o doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o endeavour_v as_o the_o general_a report_n go_v to_o fix_v the_o great_a temporal_a preferment_n upon_o other_o of_o that_o coat_n insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n merry_o when_o they_o see_v that_o treasurer_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n ride_v to_o westminster_n call_v it_o the_o church_n triumphant_a doctor_n and_o parson_n of_o parish_n be_v make_v every_o where_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o country_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o spiritual_a edification_n the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o preserve_v his_o clergy_n from_o contempt_n expose_v they_o to_o envy_v and_o as_o the_o wise_a can_v then_o prophesy_v to_o a_o more_o than_o probability_n of_o lose_v all_o as_o we_o read_v of_o some_o man_n who_o be_v fore-doomed_n by_o a_o oracle_n to_o a_o bad_a fortune_n have_v run_v into_o it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o like_a unhappy_a course_n do_v the_o clergy_n then_o take_v to_o depress_v puritanisme_n which_o be_v to_o set_v up_o irreligion_n itself_o against_o it_o the_o worst_a weapon_n which_o they_o can_v have_v choose_v to_o beat_v it_o down_o which_o appear_v especial_o in_o point_n of_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n when_o not_o only_a book_n be_v write_v to_o shake_v the_o morality_n of_o it_o as_o that_o of_o sunday_n no_o sabbath_n but_o sport_n and_o pastim_n of_o jollity_n and_o lightness_n permit_v to_o the_o country_n people_n upon_o that_o day_n by_o public_a authority_n and_o the_o warrant_v command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o produce_v the_o intend_a effect_n may_v credible_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v one_o motive_n to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o that_o day_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o before_o have_v be_v well_o devote_v and_o many_o man_n who_o have_v before_o be_v loose_a and_o careless_a begin_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o it_o and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o churchman_n to_o that_o which_o themselves_o at_o the_o best_a can_v but_o have_v pardon_v in_o themselves_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o infirmity_n the_o example_n of_o the_o court_n where_o play_n be_v usual_o present_v on_o sunday_n do_v not_o so_o much_o draw_v the_o country_n to_o imitation_n as_o reflect_v with_o disadvantage_n upon_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o sour_a those_o other_o court_n pastim_n and_o jollity_n which_o will_v have_v relish_v better_a without_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n as_o thing_n ever_o allow_v to_o the_o delight_n of_o great_a prince_n the_o countenance_v of_o looseness_n and_o irreligion_n be_v no_o doubt_n a_o good_a preparative_n to_o the_o introduce_v of_o another_o religion_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n be_v beat_v down_o popery_n may_v more_o easy_o by_o degree_n enter_v man_n quick_o leave_v that_o of_o which_o they_o never_o take_v fast_o hold_v and_o though_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a clergy_n of_o england_n aim_v at_o popery_n it_o be_v too_o apparent_a such_o be_v the_o design_n of_o romish_a agent_n and_o the_o english_a clergy_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o own_o work_n do_v they_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o religion_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n out_o of_o his_o own_o observation_n in_o england_n will_v tell_v you_o how_o far_o they_o be_v go_v in_o this_o kind_n his_o word_n be_v the_o university_n bishop_n and_o divine_n of_o england_n do_v daily_o embrace_v catholic_a opinion_n though_o they_o profess_v it_o not_o with_o open_a mouth_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o puritan_n for_o example_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o true_a church_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o bishop_n that_o to_o he_o it_o appertain_v to_o call_v general_a counsel_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v that_o altar_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o sum_n they_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n but_o not_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v much_o against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n though_o not_o against_o that_o church_n in_o so_o high_a a_o kind_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v swallow_v up_o all_o under_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o have_v make_v all_o greatness_n dependent_a upon_o he_o which_o the_o archbishop_n conceive_v will_v derogate_v too_o much_o from_o the_o king_n in_o temporall_n and_o therefore_o hardly_o to_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o will_v from_o himself_o in_o spirituall_n and_o make_v his_o metropolitical_a power_n subordinate_a which_o he_o desire_v to_o hold_v absolute_a and_o independent_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v certain_a pope_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o a_o english_a gentleman_n observe_v will_v often_o profess_v against_o those_o tridentine_a papist_n who_o only_o he_o hate_v as_o papist_n properly_z so_o call_v for_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n all_o matter_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o but_o disputable_a be_v determine_v as_o point_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o matter_n of_o faith_n indeed_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v disputable_a and_o no_o anathema_n annex_v to_o they_o but_o that_o venetian_a gentleman_n who_o before_o we_o cite_v declare_v in_o what_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n england_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v and_o how_o divide_v namely_o into_o papist_n protestant_n and_o puritan_n papist_n be_v well_o know_v the_o protestant_a party_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n with_o all_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o favour_n to_o any_o honour_n beside_o almost_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o both_o the_o university_n what_o the_o protestant_n be_v he_o far_o declare_v viz._n they_o hate_v puritan_n more_o than_o they_o hate_v papist_n that_o they_o easy_o combine_v with_o papist_n to_o extirpate_v puritan_n and_o be_v not_o so_o far_o engage_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o that_o they_o can_v reduce_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o old_a practice_n of_o their_o forefather_n that_o they_o be_v very_a opinionative_n in_o exclude_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n he_o speak_v then_o concern_v the_o puritan_n and_o say_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o communality_n and_o therefore_o be_v far_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n and_o further_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v viz._n they_o be_v such_o as_o receive_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a and_o netherlander_n and_o hold_v not_o the_o english_a reformation_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o which_o calvin_n institute_v at_o geneva_n that_o they_o hate_v papist_n far_o more_o than_o they_o hate_v protestant_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o of_o this_o stranger_n observation_n concern_v england_n chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1636._o when_o the_o first_o coal_n be_v blow_v which_o kindle_v since_o into_o so_o great_a a_o combustion_n as_o to_o deface_v and_o almost_o ruin_v three_o flourish_a kingdom_n neither_o be_v this_o coal_n blow_v by_o the_o grieve_a party_n of_o england_n the_o communality_n and_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o pray_v for_o reformation_n but_o by_o
the_o other_o side_n who_o have_v oppress_v they_o no_o commotion_n at_o all_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o oppress_a party_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o strong_a enough_o to_o have_v vindicate_v themselves_o will_v they_o have_v rise_v in_o illegal_a tumult_n the_o land_n be_v yet_o quiet_a and_o that_o storm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v fear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z be_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n fall_v upon_o england_n although_o the_o cause_n in_o government_n which_o make_v they_o fear_v it_o have_v continue_v at_o the_o height_n ever_o since_o they_o only_o wish_v for_o a_o parliament_n but_o dare_v not_o hope_v it_o unless_o some_o strange_a accident_n not_o yet_o discover_v by_o they_o may_v necessitate_v such_o a_o cure_n the_o commons_o therefore_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v once_o quite_o ruin_v and_o by_o degree_n build_v up_o again_o not_o without_o many_o difficulty_n not_o without_o great_a reluctancy_n of_o the_o peer_n gentry_n and_o most_o of_o the_o minister_n not_o without_o extraordinary_a interposition_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o great_a art_n use_v by_o two_o king_n in_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o that_o height_n in_o which_o then_o it_o stand_v as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v the_o peer_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o impatient_a of_o this_o new_a yoakeâ—_fw-mi only_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o purity_n though_o that_o no_o doubt_n be_v their_o great_a reason_n that_o church_n have_v be_v ever_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o geneva_n and_o those_o other_o church_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o great_a unwillingness_n to_o receive_v those_o few_o ceremony_n of_o the_o english_a church_n at_o their_o synod_n of_o perth_n but_o as_o loathe_v also_o to_o suffer_v any_o diminution_n of_o their_o temporal_a liberty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o admittance_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v manifest_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o divers_a example_n of_o rigorous_a proceed_n which_o some_o bishop_n use_v against_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n by_o way_n of_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o like_a which_o particular_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v in_o this_o narration_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o a_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v compose_v and_o send_v out_o of_o england_n which_o they_o complain_v of_o because_o it_o be_v not_o before_o allow_v by_o their_o church_n in_o a_o national_n synod_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a import_n with_o a_o express_a command_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v reverent_o receive_v it_o and_o public_o read_v it_o in_o their_o church_n begin_v on_o easter_n day_n and_o so_o forward_o against_o which_o time_n the_o privy_a council_n of_o scotland_n have_v command_v that_o every_o parish_n shall_v buy_v two_o at_o the_o least_o of_o they_o that_o service-booke_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n of_o england_n except_v some_o few_o alteration_n of_o which_o some_o as_o they_o observe_v be_v alteration_n for_o the_o better_a but_o other_o for_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o better_a they_o esteem_v that_o so_o many_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v read_v as_o in_o the_o english_a prayer_n book_n and_o where_o the_o english_a retain_v the_o old_a vulgar_a latin_a translation_n especial_o in_o the_o psalm_n that_o book_n follow_v the_o last_o translation_n common_o call_v that_o of_o king_n james_n those_o alteration_n for_o the_o worse_a be_v divers_a observe_v by_o the_o scot_n especial_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o which_o some_o be_v these_o the_o express_a command_n for_o situation_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o call_v to_o the_o eastern_a wall_n together_o with_o many_o posture_n of_o the_o minister_n while_o he_o officiate_v express_v in_o their_o exception_n but_o especial_o this_o that_o in_o the_o consecrate_v prayer_n those_o word_n which_o in_o the_o english_a common-prayer_n book_n be_v direct_o against_o transubstantiation_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o in_o that_o book_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o such_o other_o word_n as_o in_o plain_a sense_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_a mass_n book_n as_o for_o example_n hear_v we_o o_o most_o merciful_a father_n and_o of_o thy_o omnipotent_a goodness_n grant_v so_o to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v by_o thy_o word_n and_o spirit_n these_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o belove_a son_n many_o other_o alteration_n the_o scot_n have_v observe_v and_o express_v in_o their_o write_n and_o in_o one_o word_n affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o that_o book_n vary_v from_o the_o english_a lyturgy_n it_o approach_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n be_v seminal_o there_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o if_o the_o book_n without_o any_o alteration_n at_o all_o have_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n though_o the_o scot_n perhaps_o will_v not_o have_v receive_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v take_v it_o in_o so_o evil_a part_n and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o brotherly_a invitation_n to_o the_o same_o service_n which_o england_n use_v but_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o those_o alteration_n i_o find_v no_o where_o express_v but_o only_o where_o the_o king_n in_o his_o declaration_n concern_v that_o business_n be_v please_v to_o say_v thus_o we_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v some_o offence_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v tender_v they_o the_o english_a service-booke_n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o that_o some_o factious_a spirit_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v misconstrue_v it_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o dependence_n of_o that_o church_n upon_o this_o of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v put_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n we_o hold_v it_o fit_a that_o a_o new_a book_n shall_v be_v compose_v by_o their_o own_o bishop_n in_o substance_n not_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o england_n that_o so_o the_o roman_a party_n may_v not_o upbraid_v we_o with_o any_o weighty_a or_o material_a difference_n in_o our_o lyturgye_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o few_o insensible_a alteration_n differ_v from_o it_o that_o it_o may_v true_o and_o just_o be_v repute_v a_o book_n of_o that_o church_n own_o compose_v and_o establish_v by_o our_o royal_a authority_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o king_n expression_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o scot_n in_o that_o point_n for_o they_o be_v as_o be_v before_o specify_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o own_o bishop_n who_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o be_v rather_o enforce_v then_o consent_v to_o neither_o do_v they_o suppose_v that_o a_o conformity_n in_o church-worship_n have_v it_o be_v such_o as_o their_o conscience_n can_v well_o have_v embrace_v have_v be_v any_o badge_n of_o their_o dependency_n upon_o england_n as_o be_v a_o people_n not_o conquer_v but_o unite_v in_o a_o equal_a freedom_n under_o the_o same_o king_n beside_o they_o can_v not_o relish_v it_o well_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o english_a bishop_n who_o in_o many_o point_n of_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o account_v thing_n tolerable_a do_v make_v as_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o they_o profess_v in_o their_o write_n then_o that_o they_o labour_v to_o bring_v union_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a shall_v now_o invite_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n who_o they_o account_v more_o puritanical_a than_o themselves_o to_o union_n by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n as_o in_o stead_n of_o frame_v their_o service_n near_o to_o the_o scottish_a profession_n and_o discipline_n to_o urge_v they_o to_o a_o lyturgy_n more_o popish_a than_o their_o own_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v for_o unity_n they_o be_v content_a to_o meet_v rome_n rather_o than_o scotland_n to_o return_v to_o the_o narration_n the_o service-booke_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o council_n there_o and_o publish_v by_o proclamation_n a_o day_n for_o the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o all_o church_n appoint_v which_o be_v the_o easter_n day_n follow_v 1637._o but_o then_o upon_o some_o consideration_n and_o further_a trial_n of_o man_n mind_n as_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o first_o read_v of_o it_o be_v put_v off_o until_o the_o 23._o of_o july_n next_o ensue_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n
to_o declare_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o former_a prince_n use_v to_o call_v upon_o less_o occasion_n but_o not_o reveal_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n acquaint_v only_o some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o express_v in_o two_o place_n of_o his_o own_o book_n entitle_v a_o large_a declaration_n concern_v the_o late_a tumult_n in_o scotland_n pag._n 76._o and_o page_n 126._o in_o fine_a the_o scot_n be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o english_a army_n rich_o furnish_v be_v go_v to_o chastise_v they_o chap._n v._n the_o averseness_n of_o the_o english_a people_n from_o this_o war_n with_o scotland_n the_o king_n advance_v to_o york_n with_o his_o army_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o both_o army_n disband_v another_o preparation_n for_o war_n with_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n call_v to_o begin_v in_o england_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v break_v off_o by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n never_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n so_o averse_a from_o any_o war_n as_o neither_o hate_v the_o enemy_n against_o who_o nor_o approve_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v their_o own_o great_a suffering_n make_v they_o easy_o believe_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v innocent_a and_o wrong_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n by_o which_o themselves_o have_v be_v oppress_v and_o for_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v such_o wherein_o they_o can_v not_o desire_v a_o victory_n suppose_v that_o the_o same_o sword_n which_o subdue_v the_o scot_n must_v destroy_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o contriver_n of_o this_o war_n be_v equal_a enemy_n to_o both_o nation_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a the_o thought_n of_o wise_a gentleman_n but_o the_o common_a people_n in_o general_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o mutual_a interest_n of_o both_o kingdom_n those_o courtier_n who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n whole_o compliant_a to_o the_o king_n will_v do_v also_o dislike_v this_o war_n with_o scotland_n though_o not_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o the_o forename_a do_v as_o not_o consider_v the_o cause_n or_o quarrel_n but_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o war_n itself_o those_o disadvantage_n they_o use_v to_o vent_v in_o contemptuous_a expression_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o scotland_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v get_v from_o such_o wretched_a enemy_n that_o the_o king_n be_v happy_a if_o with_o his_o honour_n he_o may_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o the_o young_a courtier_n be_v usual_o hear_v to_o wish_v scotland_n under_o water_n or_o that_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o re-edify_v those_o courtier_n that_o be_v of_o a_o grave_a discourse_n do_v likewise_o seem_v to_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o business_n and_o i_o remember_v will_v daily_o mention_v the_o story_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o press_v of_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o swisser_n and_o what_o philip_z de_fw-fr commines_n relate_v about_o the_o battle_n of_o granson_n that_o the_o duke_n lose_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n all_o which_o he_o fond_o venture_v against_o so_o wretched_a a_o people_n that_o it_o be_v there_o express_v if_o all_o the_o swisser_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o bridle-bit_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o very_o frequent_a in_o their_o mouth_n be_v that_o verse_n curandum_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la ne_fw-la magna_fw-la injuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la fortibus_fw-la &_o miseris_fw-la juvenal_n take_v heed_n of_o offer_v too_o great_a injury_n to_o people_n stout_a and_o poor_a but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o they_o abhor_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o that_o unnatural_a war_n yet_o glad_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o occasion_n happen_v which_o may_v in_o reason_n necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o english_a parliament_n and_o so_o by_o accident_n redress_v the_o many_o grievance_n of_o england_n which_o may_v also_o prevent_v the_o fear_n of_o such_o war_n for_o the_o future_a and_o bring_v a_o just_a punishment_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o assistor_n of_o this_o present_a disturbance_n but_o the_o king_n though_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o design_n of_o war_n rather_o than_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v content_a to_o want_v the_o aid_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v supply_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o borrow_v from_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o require_v proportionable_a loan_n from_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n but_o special_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o rank_n be_v liberal_a in_o contribution_n to_o this_o war_n which_o be_v then_o call_v by_o many_o man_n bellum_fw-la episcopale_n all_o courtiâ—â—s_n as_o well_o extraordinary_a as_o ordinary_a be_v summon_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o a_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o their_o rank_n by_o who_o and_o such_o volunteer_n of_o the_o gentry_n as_o come_v in_o to_o gain_v his_o majesty_n favour_n with_o old_a soldier_n that_o embrace_v it_o as_o their_o profession_n a_o gallant_a army_n be_v make_v up_o york_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n commander_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v have_v be_v advertise_v by_o many_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o prosecute_v bishop_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n that_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o that_o scarce_o any_o english_a army_n at_o all_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o fight_v but_o only_o to_o appear_v and_o his_o majesty_n will_v find_v a_o party_n great_a enough_o in_o scotland_n to_o do_v the_o work_n and_o indeed_o much_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v not_o use_v a_o most_o dexterous_a and_o timely_a prevention_n which_o be_v as_o necesssry_v in_o a_o defensive_a as_o a_o offensive_a war_n for_o beside_o the_o fear_a incursion_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o border_n and_o what_o invasion_n the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n may_v make_v together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o antrim_n and_o his_o force_n from_o the_o hebrides_n the_o marquesse_n huntley_n in_o the_o north_n and_o marquesse_n douglas_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o heth_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o town_n of_o aberden_n to_o be_v secure_v before_o it_o can_v fortify_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n fleet._n all_o which_o with_o timely_a care_n be_v undertake_v and_o provide_v against_o by_o several_a lord_n as_o argile_n for_o the_o west_n montrosse_n for_o the_o north_n colonel_n monroe_n for_o the_o south_n the_o most_o considerable_a fort_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n without_o any_o blood_n or_o resistance_n and_o furnish_v by_o they_o with_o ammunition_n as_o edinburgh_n and_o dun-britain_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o leeth_n to_o secure_a edinburgh_n sudden_o fortify_v all_o neuter_n or_o suspect_v person_n they_o disarm_v without_o tumult_n the_o castle_n of_o dalk_v they_o scale_v and_o take_v with_o all_o the_o warlike_a provision_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o it_o by_o marquesse_n hamilton_n the_o year_n before_o in_o that_o castle_n they_o find_v the_o king_n crown_n sceptre_n and_o sword_n which_o in_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o great_a nobleman_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o edinburgh_n castle_n the_o covenant_a lord_n at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v a_o long_a remonstrance_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n against_o they_o the_o 27._o of_o february_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o england_n concern_v their_o proceed_n and_o intent_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n arrive_v at_o forth_o with_o a_o fleet_n in_o may_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n and_o especial_o to_o publish_v in_o edinburgh_n that_o proclamation_n which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n proclaim_v at_o york_n upon_o the_o 25â—_n of_o april_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o rent_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o covenanter_n from_o tenant_n and_o other_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o the_o governor_n desire_v the_o marquesse_n to_o expect_v a_o answer_n till_o the_o parliament_n sit_v which_o be_v to_o begin_v within_o few_o day_n who_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o marquesse_n that_o they_o can_v not_o
in_o that_o obey_v his_o command_n for_o many_o reason_n express_v at_o large_a in_o their_o commentary_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n command_v the_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v which_o immediate_o obey_v and_o be_v threaten_v with_o war_n on_o every_o side_n elect_a sir_n alexander_n lesley_n a_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o german_a war_n to_o be_v their_o great_a general_n to_o who_o all_o the_o great_a earl_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o covenant_n swear_v obedience_n in_o all_o warlike_a command_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o for_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o his_o charge_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o lesley_n while_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n advance_v forward_o and_o no_o decision_n of_o this_o difference_n seem_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o such_o as_o the_o stroke_n of_o war_n must_v allow_v the_o scottish_a covenanter_n do_v nevertheless_o continue_v their_o first_o course_n of_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o by_o many_o address_n to_o he_o protest_v their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o person_n and_o do_v not_o omit_v by_o letter_n and_o message_n to_o solicit_v as_o advocate_n those_o english_a nobleman_n who_o they_o esteem_v best_o and_o true_a patriot_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n pembroke_n and_o holland_n as_o suppose_v that_o this_o war_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o any_o that_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o both_o kingdom_n for_o so_o themselves_o express_v it_o the_o earl_n of_o dumferling_n have_v free_a passage_n about_o that_o time_n to_o the_o english_a army_n assure_v his_o fellow-covenanters_n that_o those_o noble_a forenamed_a earl_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n be_v much_o averse_a from_o this_o war_n and_o favourer_n of_o their_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n which_o do_v so_o much_o encourage_v the_o covenanter_n to_o continue_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o blessing_n that_o after_o some_o few_o message_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n that_o six_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o personal_o treat_v at_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o tent_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n at_o which_o discourse_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v present_a at_o last_o after_o many_o humble_a expression_n of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o some_o expostulation_n of_o the_o king_n with_o they_o by_o the_o happy_a mediation_n of_o wise_a and_o noble_a councillor_n a_o pacification_n be_v solemn_o make_v upon_o such_o article_n as_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o party_n save_v only_o that_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n be_v not_o please_v with_o some_o expression_n which_o the_o king_n have_v use_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o pacificatory_a edict_n as_o call_v their_o late_a synod_n pseudo_fw-la synodus_fw-la glasquensis_fw-la and_o asperse_v their_o proceed_n in_o arm_n with_o such_o epithet_n as_o tumultuous_a illegal_a and_o rebellious_a which_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o humble_a suit_n of_o they_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o moderate_v to_o expunge_v some_o of_o those_o harsh_a phrase_n as_o likewise_o to_o explain_v more_o clear_o other_o ambiguous_a sentence_n to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n from_o people_n heart_n the_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o have_v take_v faithful_a pain_n in_o procure_v that_o happy_a peace_n that_o if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v afterward_o happen_v their_o judgement_n may_v be_v take_v concern_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o writing_n the_o king_n also_o declare_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o though_o his_o expression_n at_o some_o place_n may_v seem_v harsh_a yet_o his_o meaning_n to_o they_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o that_o care_n must_v be_v take_v of_o his_o own_o reputation_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o that_o litigation_n about_o word_n be_v vain_a when_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o their_o suit_n whole_o grant_v the_o king_n grant_v they_o a_o free_a national_n synod_n to_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o six_o of_o august_n follow_v and_o a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v what_o the_o synod_n shall_v decree_v which_o the_o scot_n thankful_o receive_v esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a and_o efficatious_a way_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a peace_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n they_o be_v also_o joyful_a that_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v there_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o that_o hope_v afterward_o fail_v they_o for_o the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o affirm_v that_o urgent_a and_o weighty_a affair_n at_o london_n as_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o letter_n from_o his_o queen_n and_o council_n require_v his_o presence_n there_o but_o that_o he_o will_v send_v a_o deputy_n thither_o with_o full_a power_n to_o make_v good_a whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n this_o pacification_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o good_a man_n be_v solemn_o conclude_v on_o the_o 18._o of_o june_n 1639._o and_o both_o army_n within_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n to_o be_v disband_v which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o both_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a return_v home_o praise_v god_n who_o without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v compound_v this_o difference_n and_o prevent_v a_o war_n so_o wicked_o design_v but_o that_o joy_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n the_o king_n commissioner_n can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o scottish_a parliament_n the_o scot_n complain_v that_o nothing_o be_v serious_o perform_v which_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v at_o the_o pacification_n as_o shall_v more_o appear_v afterward_o but_o however_o it_o be_v within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o london_n that_o paper_n which_o the_o scot_n avow_v to_o contain_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o that_o pacification_n be_v by_o the_o king_n disavow_v and_o command_v by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n though_o the_o content_n of_o that_o paper_n be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o proclamation_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o england_n acquaint_v with_o any_o of_o they_o which_o put_v the_o english_a in_o great_a fear_n that_o the_o former_a counsel_n of_o division_n yet_o prevail_v in_o the_o court_n especial_o discern_v a_o show_n of_o preparation_n for_o war_n again_o but_o leave_v the_o scot_n at_o their_o parliament_n a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n wentworth_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o great_a expression_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n dignify_v with_o a_o high_a title_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n great_a be_v the_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o english_a what_o may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o come_n over_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n which_o man_n in_o general_n have_v conceive_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o part_n look_v at_o he_o as_o the_o only_a hinge_n upon_o which_o the_o state_n be_v now_o likely_a to_o turn_v but_o very_o different_a and_o various_a be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n for_o i_o will_v relate_v the_o truth_n what_o use_v this_o great_a statesman_n will_v make_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o favour_n some_o as_o they_o wish_v do_v seem_v to_o hope_v when_o they_o consider_v his_o first_o right_a principle_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v act_v since_o his_o greatness_n be_v but_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o perfect_o with_o the_o king_n that_o so_o at_o last_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o favour_n he_o may_v happy_o prevail_v both_o upon_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o affection_n and_o carry_v he_o from_o those_o evil_a counsel_n which_o he_o have_v long_o be_v nurture_v in_o to_o such_o way_n as_o shall_v render_v he_o most_o honourable_a and_o happy_a that_o the_o earl_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o understand_v what_o most_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o will_v make_v greatness_n belove_v and_o permanent_a but_o other_o dare_v not_o hope_v so_o much_o from_o he_o when_o they_o consider_v his_o government_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o man_n they_o fear_v that_o neither_o his_o virtue_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o venture_v his_o own_o fortune_n by_o oppose_v any_o evil_a counsel_n about_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o favour_n great_a enough_o to_o prevail_v in_o overrule_a that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o only_o to_o complete_a that_o bad_a work_n which_o other_o of_o less_o brain_n than_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o he_o will_v
soon_o venture_v to_o do_v then_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a and_o good_a one_o see_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o few_o statesman_n have_v ever_o oppose_v prince_n but_o rather_o second_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o bad_a inclination_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o few_o statesman_n have_v convert_v prince_n from_o ill_a course_n but_o be_v themselves_o pervert_v from_o that_o goodness_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v before_o in_o they_o historian_n therefore_o neither_o impute_v the_o goodness_n of_o augustus_n to_o marcus_z agrippa_z or_o statilius_n taurus_z nor_o tiberius_n fault_n to_o sejanus_n according_a to_o that_o sentence_n of_o machiavelli_n recta_fw-la consilia_fw-la à _fw-la quocunque_fw-la profiscuntur_fw-la à _fw-la principis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la principis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la à _fw-la rectis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la derivatur_fw-la at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o his_o council_n a_o intention_n that_o he_o have_v of_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o begin_v in_o april_n follow_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o wonder_v at_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o fear_v some_o further_a design_n because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o defer_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n seem_v to_o go_v forward_o and_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n be_v first_o to_o go_v over_o and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o according_o do_v cross_v the_o sea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n what_o work_n he_o be_v to_o do_v there_o the_o people_n know_v not_o but_o wish_v that_o the_o english_a parliament_n may_v have_v begin_v before_o the_o scottish_a business_n have_v proceed_v too_o far_o which_o they_o suppose_v may_v happy_o prevent_v so_o sad_a a_o war_n and_o save_v those_o charge_n which_o will_v before_o april_n grow_v upon_o such_o warlike_a preparation_n and_o require_v a_o supply_n from_o that_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o prevent_v such_o a_o necessity_n than_o purposely_o to_o stay_v till_o that_o necessity_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 18._o day_n of_o that_o december_n the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n by_o a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n break_v up_o the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o prorogue_v it_o till_o the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o scot_n complain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a example_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o twenty_o age_n that_o a_o parliament_n full_o assemble_v and_o complete_a in_o all_o her_o member_n while_o business_n of_o moment_n be_v depend_v shall_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n itself_o that_o whatsoever_o king_n in_o other_o kingdom_n may_v do_v it_o concern_v not_o they_o to_o inquire_v but_o it_o be_v absolute_o against_o their_o law_n according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o promise_v they_o he_o will_v only_o proceed_v traquare_n immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o scottish_a parliament_n hasten_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o all_o proceed_n and_o the_o parliament_n deputy_n of_o scotland_n dispatch_v away_o with_o special_a instruction_n to_o the_o king_n also_o four_o commissioner_n the_o earl_n of_o dumferling_n and_o lowden_n duglasse_n and_o barclay_n their_o instruction_n be_v that_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o the_o council_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o independency_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v complain_v of_o those_o injury_n and_o entreat_v redress_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o since_o the_o pacification_n the_o dissolve_v of_o their_o parliament_n the_o garrison_n of_o edinburgh_n castle_n with_o three_o time_n as_o many_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o defence_n the_o garrison_n of_o dun-britain_n castle_n with_o english_a soldier_n that_o the_o scot_n trade_v in_o england_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o ireland_n be_v enforce_v to_o new_a oath_n damn_v their_o late_a covenant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n they_o send_v withal_o a_o information_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o general_a touch_v all_o their_o proceed_n and_o intention_n and_o express_v at_o large_a as_o may_v be_v there_o read_v what_o particular_a injury_n they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o pacification_n and_o how_o much_o contrary_n to_o that_o agreement_n the_o four_o scottish_a forename_a commissioner_n after_o some_o audience_n before_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o english_a council_n be_v in_o march_n commit_v to_o prison_n the_o king_n intend_v short_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o parliament_n be_v near_o lowden_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o other_o three_o to_o other_o custody_n about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o short_a parliament_n and_o get_v four_o subsidy_n from_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n again_o and_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v present_o to_o begin_v a_o accusation_n be_v draw_v against_o lowden_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n concern_v a_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o which_o epistle_n the_o say_a earl_n have_v set_v his_o hand_n the_o matter_n of_o accusation_n be_v that_o the_o scot_n weary_a of_o obedience_n to_o their_o own_o king_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n for_o assistance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v draw_v the_o army_n of_o france_n into_o this_o island_n his_o answer_n be_v the_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o may_n 1639._o when_o scotland_n be_v threaten_v with_o a_o grievous_a invasion_n and_o they_o have_v notice_n that_o by_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n their_o cause_n be_v represent_v odious_a to_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o clear_v themselves_o from_o those_o aspersion_n abroad_o and_o especial_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o ancestor_n have_v be_v ancient_a friend_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o fear_v least_o that_o king_n may_v possible_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o draw_v warlike_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o think_v lawful_a in_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o persecution_n but_o only_a his_o mediation_n in_o their_o behalf_n to_o their_o own_o king_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n well_o examine_v will_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n though_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o aid_n yet_o their_o secret_a instruction_n to_o their_o messenger_n have_v specify_v what_o kind_n of_o aid_n it_o be_v which_o they_o desire_v but_o howsoever_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o draught_n of_o that_o letter_n do_v not_o then_o please_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o consent_v to_o nor_o intend_v to_o be_v send_v beside_o that_o the_o superscription_n to_o the_o king_n at_o which_o so_o great_a exception_n be_v take_v as_o if_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o french_a king_n for_o their_o sovereign_n be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o by_o they_o but_o add_v by_o some_o enemy_n after_o that_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v afore_o the_o pacification_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v remember_v against_o they_o whether_o their_o answer_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o true_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o that_o business_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n mention_v it_o against_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o justification_n of_o those_o warlike_a preparation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o they_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v write_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n a_o large_a justification_n of_o all_o their_o proceed_n entreat_v they_o by_o the_o way_n of_o brotherly_a advice_n to_o be_v wary_a in_o vindicate_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n to_o frustrate_v the_o design_n of_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o have_v procure_v this_o parliament_n for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o arm_v the_o king_n with_o warlike_a supply_n against_o his_o scottish_a subject_n and_o by_o that_o war_n to_o enslave_v if_o not_o ruin_v both_o the_o nation_n that_o after_o so_o many_o violation_n and_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n this_o be_v not_o call_v to_o redress_v grievance_n but_o to_o be_v so_o overreach_v if_o they_o be_v not_o careful_a and_o courageous_a that_o no_o possibility_n shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o future_a of_o redress_v any_o that_o some_o dangerous_a practice_n may_v be_v well_o suspect_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v deny_v to_o scotland_n though_o promise_v by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n grant_v to_o england_n when_o not_o
superstitious_a ceremony_n or_o such_o as_o they_o conceive_v so_o upon_o they_o put_v down_o accustom_a lecture_n and_o deprive_v many_o minister_n much_o belove_v and_o reverence_v among_o they_o by_o which_o rigour_n he_o grow_v accidental_o guilty_a of_o a_o wonderful_a crime_n against_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o state_n for_o many_o tradesman_n with_o who_o those_o part_n abound_v be_v so_o afflict_v and_o trouble_v with_o his_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o vexation_n that_o in_o great_a number_n to_o avoid_v misery_n they_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n some_o into_o new_a england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o america_n other_o into_o holland_n whether_o they_o transport_v their_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n not_o only_o a_o loss_n by_o diminish_v the_o present_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o a_o great_a mischief_n by_o impair_n and_o endanger_n the_o loss_n of_o that_o peculiar_a trade_n of_o clothe_v which_o have_v be_v a_o plentiful_a fountain_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n remonstrance_n but_o more_o particular_a crime_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o bishop_n which_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o hereafter_o in_o the_o procceding_n against_o he_o the_o day_n before_o bishop_n wren_n be_v accuse_v be_v the_o 18._o of_o december_n a_o great_a man_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n master_n denzill_n hollis_n a_o member_n of_o that_o house_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o appeach_v he_o there_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v sequester_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o black_a rod._n he_o be_v also_o charge_v by_o the_o scottish_a commissioner_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o a_o chief_a incendiary_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n and_o divers_a article_n lay_v against_o he_o which_o to_o examine_v and_o discuss_v further_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n master_n pymme_n make_v report_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o what_o heinous_a and_o capital_a crime_n be_v object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o house_n fall_v into_o a_o serious_a debate_n and_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o fourteen_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o which_o charge_n two_o day_n after_o be_v send_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o master_n pymme_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n be_v that_o day_n bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o hear_v that_o charge_v read_v and_o it_o be_v there_o vote_v that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o upon_o his_o earnest_a suit_n for_o some_o special_a reason_n he_o be_v two_o day_n long_o suffer_v to_o abide_v under_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o then_o according_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v himâ—_n till_o the_o course_n of_o this_o narration_n bring_v he_o to_o further_a trial_n upon_o those_o article_n civil_a offender_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a must_v needs_o be_v many_o in_o so_o long_a a_o corruption_n of_o government_n of_o who_o one_o as_o he_o be_v first_o in_o time_n and_o soon_o leâ—t_a the_o stage_n beside_o his_o chief_a crime_n concern_v matter_n of_o church_n and_o religion_n so_o he_o shall_v first_o be_v name_v sir_n francis_z windebanke_n principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n a_o great_a favourite_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o his_o friendship_n as_o be_v think_v advance_v to_o that_o place_n of_o honour_n be_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n question_v in_o a_o high_a kind_n concern_v popish_a priest_n of_o who_o in_o that_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n that_o he_o have_v be_v secretary_n he_o have_v bail_v a_o great_a number_n and_o release_v many_o by_o his_o power_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n make_v and_o then_o in_o force_n against_o they_o which_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o committee_n and_o certain_a to_o prove_v foul_a against_o he_o as_o it_o do_v afterward_o for_o upon_o examination_n there_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o 74._o letter_n of_o grace_n to_o recusant_n within_o four_o year_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n 64_o priest_n discharge_v from_o the_o gatehouse_n 29_o discharge_v by_o a_o verbal_a warrant_n from_o he_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n before_o trial_n to_o fly_v the_o land_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n that_o secretary_n windebanke_n with_o master_n read_v his_o chief_a clerk_n be_v flee_v and_o soon_o after_o notice_n be_v give_v that_o he_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o he_o long_o continue_v about_o that_o time_n come_v the_o great_a business_n of_o ship-money_n into_o debate_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v vote_v by_o both_o house_n to_o be_v a_o most_o illegal_a taxation_n and_o unsufferable_a grievance_n in_o reference_n to_o which_o case_n almost_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v make_v delinquent_n for_o their_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n in_o it_o as_o more_o particular_o will_v afterward_o appear_v as_o for_o other_o petty_a grievance_n such_o as_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o monopoly_n upon_o all_o thing_n and_o commodity_n of_o great_a and_o most_o familiar_a use_n the_o house_n daily_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o delinquent_n of_o mean_a note_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v examine_v and_o censure_v too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o name_v nay_o so_o impartial_a be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o case_n that_o many_o of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o monopoly_n be_v daily_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o house_n for_o that_o offence_n but_o the_o business_n of_o ship-money_n do_v reflect_v with_o a_o deep_a stain_n of_o guilt_n upon_o the_o then_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n then_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n whatsoever_o for_o his_o great_a activity_n and_o labour_v in_o it_o by_o threat_n and_o promise_n work_v upon_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o we_o find_v allege_v against_o he_o sir_n john_n finch_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o when_o that_o taxation_n of_o ship-money_n be_v first_o plot_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n be_v new_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o court_n have_v before_o be_v the_o queen_n attorney_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n of_o a_o high_a and_o imperious_a spirit_n eloquent_a in_o speech_n though_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n not_o very_o deep_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n about_o december_n 1639._o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v that_o high_a trust_n of_o keep_v the_o great_a seal_n upon_o he_o which_o office_n at_o this_o time_n he_o hold_v upon_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n when_o ship-money_n be_v full_o debate_v and_o absolute_o damn_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o judge_n begin_v to_o be_v scan_v sixteen_o gentleman_n of_o that_o house_n be_v choose_v to_o examine_v those_o judge_n that_o have_v give_v their_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n for_o it_o for_o three_o give_v their_o opinion_n otherwise_o the_o argument_n of_o two_o judge_n crook_n and_o judge_n hutton_n be_v very_o famous_a baron_n denham_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n can_v not_o declare_v his_o opinion_n in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n what_o threat_n or_o promise_n have_v be_v use_v to_o they_o and_o by_o what_o person_n upon_o which_o examination_n and_o further_a light_n give_v the_o next_o day_n a_o committee_n be_v name_v to_o draw_v up_o charge_n against_o the_o judge_n and_o against_o the_o lord_n finch_n than_o lord_n keeper_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n he_o not_o many_o day_n after_o become_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o before_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v deliver_v against_o he_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v he_o over_o tenus_fw-la in_o their_o own_o house_n his_o suit_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o next_o day_n save_o one_o in_o a_o long_a oration_n he_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a be_v that_o endeavour_n though_o his_o deportment_n be_v very_o humble_a and_o submissive_a and_o his_o speech_n full_a of_o persuasive_a rhetoric_n it_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o divert_v the_o judgement_n though_o many_o in_o the_o house_n be_v move_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o compassion_n he_o either_o secret_o inform_v by_o friend_n or_o himself_o perceive_v by_o evident_a sign_n how_o thing_n be_v likely_a to_o go_v with_o he_o conceive_v it_o best_a to_o use_v a_o timely_a prevention_n and_o the_o next_o day_n disguise_v flee_v and_o soon_o cross_v the_o sea_n into_o holland_n after_o his_o flight_n he_o be_v vote_v
by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refusal_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o command_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o threaten_v some_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o for_o his_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forest_n business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4._o for_o draw_v that_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o which_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o lord_n fawkland_n who_o present_v it_o with_o a_o very_a pithy_a and_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o man_n these_o two_o last_a delinquent_n though_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o do_v not_o long_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n nor_o much_o retard_v the_o progress_n of_o public_a business_n prevent_v their_o trial_n by_o timely_a flight_n so_o can_v they_o take_v up_o no_o large_a room_n in_o this_o historical_a narration_n chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o but_o now_o a_o great_a actor_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n too_o great_a to_o be_v let_v escape_n no_o soon_o accuse_v but_o surprise_v and_o secure_v for_o a_o trial_n which_o trial_n of_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n the_o high_a nature_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o pompous_a circumstance_n and_o stately_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n itself_o the_o time_n that_o it_o last_v the_o pretiousnesse_n of_o that_o time_n so_o consume_v and_o last_o of_o what_o moment_n and_o consequence_n the_o success_n of_o it_o must_v prove_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o no_o subject_a in_o england_n and_o probable_o in_o europe_n ever_o have_v the_o like_a so_o great_a it_o wasâ—_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o call_v it_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n only_o the_o king_n affection_n towards_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n the_o future_a success_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o three_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v all_o try_v when_o strafford_n be_v arraign_v many_o subject_n in_o europe_n have_v play_v loud_a part_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o none_o leave_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o accusation_n confine_v within_o one_o realm_n three_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v his_o accuser_n and_o eager_o seek_v in_o one_o death_n a_o recompense_n of_o all_o their_o suffering_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o case_n as_o claudian_n of_o ruffinus_n offensis_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la divide_v terris_fw-la within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n new_o return_v from_o the_o north_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o master_n pymme_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o no_o less_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o forthwith_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o commons_o within_o very_a few_o day_n will_v resort_v to_o their_o lordship_n with_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o accusation_n the_o earl_n be_v require_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o a_o debate_n thereof_o call_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n and_o immediate_o after_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o november_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n for_o sir_n george_n ratliffe_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o that_o under_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o oppression_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v before_o be_v educate_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sir_n george_z according_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n come_v in_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o speaker_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o close_a guard_n upon_o he_o much_o time_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o several_a proceed_n against_o this_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o weighty_a business_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o long_a charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o message_n not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o all_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n which_o afterward_o upon_o a_o further_a impeachment_n be_v extend_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o all_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v much_o alike_o concern_v his_o rule_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o part_n of_o england_n where_o his_o authority_n lie_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o law_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v three_o his_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n without_o give_v a_o legal_a account_n four_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n five_o that_o he_o malicious_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n six_o that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n he_o have_v wilful_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o defeat_v the_o english_a at_o newburne_n and_o take_v newcastle_n that_o by_o such_o a_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_n and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n seven_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o question_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o eight_o and_o last_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o england_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o further_a impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v require_v his_o legal_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o further_a impeachment_n consist_v of_o 28._o article_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v out_o of_o these_o and_o insist_v upon_o in_o more_o particular_n concern_v his_o tyranny_n in_o ireland_n over_o divers_a person_n contrary_a to_o law_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n themselves_o as_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o present_a to_o hear_v it_o read_v it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o further_a order_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o that_o business_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n follow_v make_v report_n in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v manage_v and_o maintain_v their_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n but_o call_v he_o to_o speedy_a trial_n immediate_o upon_o which_o a_o conference_n be_v have_v with_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o trial_n and_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v at_o it_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v likewise_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n concern_v those_o injury_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v their_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v from_o he_o
but_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o charge_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o article_n before_o specify_v which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v exhibit_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 1640._o that_o remarkable_a trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n begin_v westminster_n hall_n be_v the_o place_n choose_v where_o scaffold_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n nine_o degree_n in_o height_n whereof_o seven_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o sit_v on_o who_o be_v all_o there_o in_o a_o committee_n the_o two_o upper_a degree_n of_o the_o scaffold_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v then_o come_v over_o in_o the_o midst_n on_o a_o low_a ascent_n sit_v the_o peer_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o throne_n be_v place_v for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o which_o he_o do_v every_o day_n of_o the_o trial_n sit_v private_a with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n in_o a_o close_a gallery_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o hear_v the_o proceed_n and_o take_v note_v himself_o in_o write_v of_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n answer_v daily_o at_o the_o bar_n while_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o committee_n have_v liberty_n to_o charge_v he_o every_o man_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o though_o many_o of_o they_o do_v sometime_o speak_v yet_o the_o accusasation_n be_v chief_o manage_v by_o two_o expert_a lawyer_n master_n glynne_n and_o master_n maynard_n both_o member_n of_o the_o house_n many_o foul_a misdemeanour_n commit_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n be_v daily_o prove_v against_o he_o but_o that_o ward_n which_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o eloquent_a man_n especial_o lay_v at_o be_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o blow_n of_o high_a treason_n whatsoever_o misdemeanour_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o some_o he_o deny_v other_o he_o excuse_v and_o extenuate_v with_o great_a subtlety_n contend_v to_o make_v one_o thing_n good_a that_o misdemeanour_n though_o never_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a can_v not_o by_o be_v put_v together_o make_v one_o treason_n unless_o some_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n every_o day_n the_o first_o week_n from_o monday_n to_o saturday_n without_o intermission_n the_o earl_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o westminster_n hall_n and_o arraign_v many_o hour_n together_o and_o the_o success_n of_o every_o day_n trial_n be_v the_o great_a discourse_n or_o dispute_v in_o all_o company_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a divide_v in_o opinion_n the_o clergy_n in_o general_n be_v so_o much_o fall_v into_o love_n and_o admiration_n of_o this_o earl_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v almost_o quite_o forget_v by_o they_o the_o courtier_n cry_v he_o up_o and_o the_o lady_n who_o voice_n will_v carry_v much_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o state_n be_v exceed_o on_o his_o side_n it_o seem_v a_o very_a pleasant_a object_n to_o see_v so_o many_o semproniaes_n all_o the_o chief_a court_n lady_n fill_v the_o gallery_n at_o the_o trial_n with_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n in_o their_o hand_n note_v the_o passage_n and_o discourse_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o state_n they_o be_v all_o of_o his_o side_n whether_o move_v by_o pity_n proper_a to_o their_o sex_n or_o by_o ambition_n of_o be_v think_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o prisoner_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o favour_n and_o love_n which_o they_o open_o express_v to_o he_o that_o some_o can_v not_o but_o think_v of_o that_o verse_n non_fw-la formosus_fw-la erat_fw-la sed_fw-la erat_fw-la facundus_fw-la ulysses_n eâ—â—amen_fw-la aequoreas_fw-la torsit_fw-la amore_fw-la deas_fw-la ulysses_n though_o not_o beautiful_a the_o love_n of_o goddess_n by_o eloquence_n can_v move_v but_o his_o trial_n in_o this_o manner_n last_v with_o few_o day_n intermission_n from_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n till_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n follow_v the_o earl_n have_v personal_o answer_v â—iâ—teene_a day_n after_o all_o this_o long_a trial_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o â—ell_o into_o debate_n about_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o divers_a particular_n of_o that_o accusation_n in_o which_o they_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o and_o in_o more_o particular_a he_o be_v vote_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o opinion_n give_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o secret_a council_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o note_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n who_o be_v also_o a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o present_a at_o that_o time_n in_o which_o note_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v say_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o his_o majesty_n may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o obedience_n these_o note_n sir_n henry_n vane_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o before_o name_v sir_n henry_n have_v find_v as_o he_o allege_v to_o the_o house_n in_o his_o father_n cabinet_n and_o produce_v before_o the_o house_n without_o his_o father_n knowledge_n who_o seem_v extreme_a angry_a with_o his_o son_n for_o it_o this_o be_v relate_v the_o more_o at_o large_a because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n that_o be_v open_a and_o visible_a whereby_o so_o eminent_a a_o member_n as_o the_o lord_n george_n digby_n be_v lose_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o will_v afterward_o appear_v for_o that_o vote_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n digby_n and_o some_o other_o nevertheless_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v again_o vote_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v but_o nine_o and_o fifty_o of_o who_o the_o lord_n digby_n be_v one_o who_o make_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o very_a elegant_a though_o much_o displease_v speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o that_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o read_n of_o it_o a_o great_a division_n be_v in_o that_o house_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n much_o oppose_v it_o but_o master_n st._n john_n the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v appoint_v within_o few_o day_n after_o to_o make_v good_a the_o bill_n by_o law_n and_o give_v the_o lord_n satisfaction_n which_o be_v according_o do_v upon_o the_o 29._o of_o april_n in_o westminster_n hall_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v present_a at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n seat_v in_o their_o usual_a place_n master_n st._n john_n open_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o in_o a_o discourse_n of_o two_o hour_n make_v it_o good_a by_o precedent_a statute_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o conscience_n as_o he_o declare_v to_o both_o house_n two_o day_n after_o to_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o tell_v they_o no_o fear_n or_o respect_n whatsoever_o shall_v make_v he_o alter_v that_o resolution_n found_v upon_o his_o conscience_n but_o confess_v that_o his_o misdemeanour_n be_v so_o great_a he_o hold_v he_o unfit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o any_o office_n whatsoever_o with_o other_o expression_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o king_n speech_n be_v somewhat_o displease_v to_o the_o house_n but_o the_o city_n be_v out_o of_o patience_n and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o come_v to_o westminster_n about_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o cry_v for_o justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o follow_v the_o lord_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v undo_v and_o trade_v decay_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n the_o lord_n give_v they_o good_a word_n and_o promise_v they_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o but_o the_o next_o day_n they_o appear_v again_o with_o the_o same_o complaint_n their_o fear_n be_v more_o aggravate_v by_o reason_n of_o report_n that_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o get_v the_o earl_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o lord_n be_v send_v to_o keep_v the_o tower_n and_o assist_v the_o lieutenant_n there_o but_o the_o king_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o resolution_n although_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n
he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n for_o divers_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o some_o part_n detect_v percy_z jermyn_n and_o suckling_n flee_v the_o day_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v examine_v be_v the_o six_o of_o may_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n where_o suckling_n not_o long_o after_o die_v but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o june_n send_v by_o master_n percy_z out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n wilmot_n ashburnnam_n and_o pollard_n three_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mention_v in_o that_o letter_n as_o privy_a to_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v and_o then_o call_v in_o several_o examine_v and_o commit_v wilmot_n to_o the_o tower_n ashburnham_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollard_n to_o the_o gatehouse_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o release_v upon_o bail_n as_o be_v find_v guilty_a not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o other_o be_v goring_n upon_o his_o examination_n deal_v so_o clear_o with_o they_o and_o so_o far_o purge_v himself_o from_o evil_a intention_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n oneale_n who_o prove_v most_o guilty_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o bring_v up_o the_o english_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v present_o after_o apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n whence_o it_o be_v general_o think_v he_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n and_o suffer_v but_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n the_o parliament_n consider_v what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o begin_v to_o find_v in_o settle_v the_o state_n what_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v on_o foot_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o king_n sincere_a affection_n towards_o they_o consider_v also_o what_o great_a disbursement_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o two_o army_n and_o other_o charge_n for_o settle_v the_o state_n to_o which_o purpose_n money_n be_v to_o be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o houâ—â—_n move_v the_o king_n to_o sign_n a_o bill_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v dissolve_v till_o both_o house_n do_v consent_v and_o agree_v that_o public_a grievance_n be_v full_o redress_v a_o bill_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o king_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o sign_v the_o bill_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v the_o 10._o of_o may_n 1641._o sign_v that_o also_o for_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sit_v to_o insert_v what_o have_v pass_v before_o in_o this_o kind_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o 15._o of_o february_n before_o have_v sign_v a_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n every_o three_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v swear_v to_o issue_n forth_o the_o writ_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o lose_v their_o place_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n to_o return_v the_o king_n thanks_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o white-hall_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v return_v their_o thankfulness_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v according_o do_v expression_n of_o joy_n by_o order_n from_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o night_n make_v about_o london_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n make_v of_o bonesire_n with_o such_o usual_a thing_n it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o course_n of_o history_n how_o much_o king_n in_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o england_n do_v in_o time_n by_o degree_n gain_v upon_o the_o people_n right_n and_o privilege_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o people_n may_v challenge_v as_o due_a from_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v long_o forbear_v become_v at_o last_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a grace_n as_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v high_o thank_v for_o grant_v of_o they_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o triennial_n parliament_n as_o both_o house_n afterward_o when_o the_o unhappy_a division_n begin_v and_o the_o king_n upbraid_v they_o with_o this_o favour_n can_v plain_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o law_n they_o may_v require_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n then_o in_o force_n for_o a_o parliament_n once_o a_o year_n the_o king_n himself_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o grant_v that_o triennial_n parliament_n can_v not_o forbear_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o put_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o in_o do_v it_o which_o they_o have_v scarce_o deserve_v for_o hitherto_o say_v he_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o have_v have_v no_o great_a encouragement_n to_o grant_v it_o if_o i_o shall_v look_v to_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o your_o action_n or_o proceed_n and_o not_o to_o the_o inward_a intention_n of_o your_o heart_n i_o may_v make_v question_n of_o do_v it_o but_o that_o grant_v which_o the_o king_n since_o pass_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n not_o only_o afterward_o by_o himself_o be_v much_o upbraid_v to_o they_o but_o by_o many_o gentleman_n who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o faction_n of_o prelatical_a clergy_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n be_v censure_v a_o great_a grace_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o man_n their_o discourse_n and_o write_n afterward_o when_o the_o great_a distraction_n happen_v and_o the_o war_n be_v break_v out_o the_o parliament_n in_o many_o of_o their_o declaration_n answer_v that_o though_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o seem_a restraint_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o dissolve_v parliament_n yet_o real_o it_o be_v no_o take_v that_o power_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o sus-spending_a the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v not_o have_v undertake_v any_o of_o those_o great_a charge_n but_o must_v have_v leave_v both_o the_o army_n to_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o blood_n and_o ruin_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o army_n and_o defray_v other_o necessary_a charge_n money_n be_v to_o be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o have_v be_v nothing_o worth_a if_o that_o parliament_n can_v have_v be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o no_o king_n ever_o grant_v the_o like_a before_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o king_n before_o ever_o make_v so_o great_a a_o necessity_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o require_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n government_n it_o be_v never_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v dissolve_v any_o parliament_n while_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v depend_v and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o unlawful_a the_o scot_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n 1640._o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v break_v their_o law_n in_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n there_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o understand_v by_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n that_o english_a parliament_n have_v original_o the_o same_o freedom_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o probable_o then_o think_v by_o all_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o act_n if_o at_o that_o time_n the_o freshness_n of_o those_o forementioned_a grievance_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n and_o the_o present_a discovery_n of_o that_o odious_a treason_n of_o bring_v a_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o make_v it_o unsafe_a for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o opinion_n be_v more_o confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a action_n since_o time_n and_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o some_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v raise_v he_o a_o party_n when_o that_o knot_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o again_o untie_v he_o indeavoâ—â—â—â—_n to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o be_v afterward_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n chap._n ix_o allowance_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o the_o scot_n the_o vast_a charge_n of_o disband_v the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a taxation_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o poll_n money_n the_o
people_n take_v a_o protestation_n a_o act_n for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o star-chamber_n with_o other_o occurrence_n of_o that_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n depart_v england_n the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n conceive_v themselves_o somewhat_o strengthen_v and_o secure_v by_o by_o that_o act_n of_o continuance_n begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o their_o first_o desire_n be_v to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o unsupportable_a charge_n of_o keep_v two_o army_n in_o pay_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v that_o both_o the_o army_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v disband_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o go_v down_o as_o general_n for_o disband_v of_o the_o english_a and_o for_o the_o speedy_a disbursement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o poll-money_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o and_o the_o â—ix_n subsidy_n much_o plaâ—e_n be_v appoint_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a haste_n to_o be_v melt_v and_o coin_a the_o reader_n will_v here_o perchance_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o scottish_a army_n which_o the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o desirous_a to_o have_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o style_v rebel_n shall_v continue_v undisband_v till_o this_o time_n the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v make_v before_o to_o expire_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n last_o be_v at_o that_o time_n renew_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o month_n long_o who_o present_o after_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o all_o their_o charge_n they_o have_v be_v at_o and_o loss_n sustain_v since_o that_o unhappy_a war_n that_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v against_o they_o in_o the_o february_n follow_v after_o a_o serious_a debate_n concern_v that_o business_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o their_o demand_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o only_o agree_v that_o their_o ship_n take_v since_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o 4000_o l._n in_o ready_a money_n give_v to_o they_o to_o rig_v those_o ship_n but_o for_o the_o main_a of_o all_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n to_o give_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o 300000._o l._n in_o these_o word_n express_v towards_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v in_o due_a time_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v and_o day_n of_o payment_n whereupon_o the_o scottish_a commissioner_n three_o day_n after_o return_v thankfulness_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o only_o for_o that_o great_a sum_n of_o 300000._o l._n but_o for_o the_o stile_n of_o brethren_n which_o they_o have_v give_v they_o and_o the_o same_o week_n to_o continue_v and_o further_o strengthen_v the_o amity_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ordain_v that_o all_o book_n libel_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o and_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o church_n through_o england_n for_o the_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o that_o peace_n but_o before_o the_o time_n come_v that_o the_o parliament_n press_v with_o so_o many_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n can_v have_v leisure_n to_o consider_v and_o full_o determine_v the_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o that_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a june_n when_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v 100000_o l._n of_o it_o at_o midsummer_n come_v twelve_o month_n and_o the_o other_o 200000._o l._n at_o midsummer_n two_o year_n after_o the_o scot_n present_v many_o paper_n to_o the_o house_n at_o several_a time_n for_o money_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o army_n which_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o that_o army_n be_v keep_v long_o undisband_v insomuch_o as_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o follow_a may_n there_o be_v in_o arreare_a due_a to_o the_o scottish_a army_n beside_o the_o gift_n of_o 300000_o l_o 120000._o l._n so_o great_a a_o charge_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n content_a to_o be_v at_o rather_o than_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o go_v till_o business_n be_v better_o settle_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o not_o well_o affect_v to_o they_o not_o only_o in_o discourse_n but_o write_v libel_n to_o tax_v the_o parliament_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o they_o as_o a_o crime_n of_o too_o much_o distrust_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v a_o foreign_a army_n to_o awe_v their_o own_o prince_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o since_o that_o time_n when_o the_o forename_a conspiracy_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o the_o house_n not_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o king_n nor_o full_o trust_v the_o english_a army_n be_v content_a that_o the_o scot_n shall_v not_o be_v disband_v until_o the_o other_o be_v be_v also_o doubtful_a of_o that_o irish_a army_n which_o the_o king_n as_o be_v before_o express_v have_v tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o disband_v for_o some_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o nor_o be_v that_o army_n of_o scot_n disband_v till_o august_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o english_a army_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n appoint_a general_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o both_o the_o army_n quiet_o depart_v conduct_v to_o their_o own_o home_n by_o order_n from_o justice_n of_o peace_n through_o the_o several_a county_n to_o defray_v so_o vast_a a_o charge_n as_o the_o payment_n of_o two_o great_a army_n the_o parliament_n beside_o the_o grant_n of_o six_o subsidy_n impose_v a_o tax_n seldom_o or_o never_o know_v which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o poll-money_n wherein_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v personal_o assess_v every_o duke_n at_o 100_o l._n a_o marquesse_n at_o 80_o l._n earl_n at_o 60_o l._n viscount_n and_o baron_n at_o 40_o l._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 30_o l._n other_o knight_n 20_o l._n esquire_n 10_o l._n every_o gentleman_n dispend_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v seize_v at_o 5_o l._n and_o all_o other_o of_o ability_n to_o pay_v a_o competent_a proportion_n the_o mean_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o excuse_v under_o six_o penny_n this_o bill_n of_o poll-money_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o house_n to_o the_o king_n together_o with_o two_o other_o of_o great_a concernment_n one_o for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o the_o other_o for_o put_v down_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o the_o king_n show_v some_o reluctancy_n in_o that_o business_n desire_v to_o pass_v only_o that_o bill_n of_o poll-money_n for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o deliberate_v about_o pass_v of_o the_o other_o two_o at_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v certify_v so_o much_o by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o well_o content_v and_o vote_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v pass_v all_o three_o or_o none_o at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o july_n do_v according_o pass_v the_o poll-money_n and_o demur_v upon_o the_o other_o two_o but_o understand_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o ill_o take_v and_o loath_a upon_o mature_a deliberation_n to_o displease_v the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n he_o come_v again_o upon_o the_o follow_a tuesday_n be_v the_o five_o of_o july_n and_o pass_v the_o other_o two_o for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n many_o of_o the_o courtier_n and_o near_a servant_n about_o the_o king_n be_v very_o sorry_a that_o his_o majesty_n see_v that_o he_o pass_v those_o two_o bill_n so_o soon_o after_o have_v not_o free_o do_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v desire_v together_o with_o the_o poll-money_n because_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o unwillingness_n in_o he_o and_o that_o his_o heart_n which_o be_v then_o fear_v do_v not_o perfect_o concur_v with_o his_o people_n desire_n whereby_o much_o of_o the_o thanks_o which_o so_o great_a a_o grace_n free_o and_o forward_o express_v may_v have_v deserve_v do_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o king_n therefore_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o those_o two_o bill_n tell_v they_o as_o much_o that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a of_o those_o report_n of_o discontent_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v be_v take_v by_o some_o for_o his_o not_o pass_v they_o before_o and_o think_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o two_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n shall_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o without_o a_o allowance_n of_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o they_o that_o he_o wonder_v they_o can_v harbour_v any_o
discontent_n if_o they_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v do_v this_o parliament_n as_o his_o grant_n that_o the_o judge_n hereafter_o shall_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diù_fw-fr se_fw-la benè_fw-la gesserint_fw-la bound_v the_o forest_n law_n take_v away_o ship-money_n establish_v the_o subject_n property_n in_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v the_o triennial_n parliament_n free_a justice_n against_o delinquent_n with_o other_o thing_n conclude_v gracious_o that_o he_o will_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v give_v they_o just_a content_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sign_v the_o forename_a bill_n after_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o journey_n which_o he_o intend_v speedy_o to_o take_v into_o scotland_n he_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a concern_v his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o prince_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v so_o good_a a_o answer_n as_o may_v in_o justice_n be_v expect_v for_o the_o better_a countenance_v that_o business_n he_o intend_v to_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o by_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o parliament_n without_o which_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o validity_n which_o manifesto_n be_v afterward_o make_v by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n and_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a ability_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o ratisbone_n about_o it_o but_o without_o any_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n as_o be_v before_o desire_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o take_v she_o leave_v of_o england_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o her_o departure_n but_o money_n want_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o her_o journey_n the_o parliament_n allot_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o she_o out_o of_o the_o poll-money_n this_o great_a lady_n have_v arrive_v in_o england_n almost_o three_o year_n before_o and_o so_o long_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n her_o son_n in_o law_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o a_o allowance_n answerable_a to_o support_v her_o state_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la it_o be_v her_o misfortune_n how_o far_o her_o crime_n i_o can_v tell_v that_o during_o her_o abode_n here_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v imbroyl_v in_o great_a trouble_n which_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o impute_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o her_o counsel_n know_v what_o power_n the_o queen_n her_o daughter_n have_v with_o the_o king_n other_o tax_v she_o not_o at_o all_o but_o look_v upon_o other_o cause_n the_o same_o counsel_n which_o long_o before_o her_o arrival_n have_v distemper_v england_n but_o the_o people_n make_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o from_o her_o action_n or_o success_n in_o other_o place_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n be_v fearful_a of_o the_o people_n here_o and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n allow_v she_o pretend_v fear_n of_o her_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o attempt_n which_o she_o conceive_v make_v against_o she_o upon_o which_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v about_o her_o house_n her_o regency_n in_o france_n have_v not_o be_v happy_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o that_o perchance_o may_v be_v account_v a_o fault_n not_o so_o particular_a to_o she_o as_o common_o incident_a to_o the_o regency_n of_o queen_n mother_n in_o that_o land_n in_o so_o much_o as_o thuanus_n commend_v the_o say_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o a_o prince_n who_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o praise_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n that_o since_o he_o must_v die_v at_o that_o age_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o he_o thank_v god_n he_o have_v no_o son_n lest_o france_n shall_v fall_v under_o a_o regency_n of_o which_o he_o have_v find_v the_o sad_a effect_n his_o mother_n be_v katherine_z de_fw-fr medicis_n of_o the_o same_o family_n with_o this_o queen_n after_o the_o time_n of_o her_o regency_n her_o action_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n her_o son_n will_v not_o harbour_v she_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v she_o welcome_a into_o the_o territory_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a of_o her_o departure_n than_o afterward_o in_o england_n insomuch_o as_o she_o become_v a_o strange_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a fortune_n that_o so_o great_a a_o queen_n and_o mother_n to_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n shall_v want_v a_o quiet_a harbour_n for_o her_o age_n not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n from_o england_n she_o die_v at_o culleine_n and_o may_v seem_v a_o parallel_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o empress_n who_o found_v that_o city_n and_o there_o plant_v a_o roman_a colony_n agrippina_n wife_n to_o claudius_n cesar_n and_o mother_n to_o nero_n they_o both_o have_v taste_v of_o power_n be_v active_a in_o it_o but_o not_o please_v to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v both_o teach_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o son_n be_v not_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o their_o power_n as_o they_o have_v hope_v and_o have_v learn_v that_o all_o power_n dependent_a upon_o another_o be_v of_o small_a validity_n and_o less_o stability_n as_o tacitus_n observe_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o agrippina_n nihil_fw-la rerum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la tam_fw-la instabile_fw-la &_o fluxum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fama_fw-la potentiae_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la vi_fw-la nixa_fw-la about_o two_o month_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o this_o queen_n the_o princess_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n not_o yet_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v marry_v with_o great_a triumph_n at_o white-hall_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n william_n bishop_n wren_n be_v then_o deane_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n perform_v the_o solemnity_n on_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n 1641._o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v before_o debate_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o upon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o lord_n what_o large_a proposition_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n have_v make_v to_o he_o upon_o that_o purpose_n the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v please_v with_o this_o marriage_n and_o glad_a the_o king_n have_v choose_v out_o a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o servant_n to_o a_o state_n which_o have_v be_v long_o confederate_a with_o england_n and_o who_o interest_n carry_v they_o the_o same_o way_n professor_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o parliament_n and_o people_n be_v incline_v and_o hope_v though_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o declare_v as_o afterward_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o as_o that_o of_o scotland_n already_o be_v by_o this_o match_n of_o the_o king_n own_o choose_n they_o begin_v to_o hope_v that_o the_o spanish_a faction_n in_o court_n be_v not_o now_o at_o all_o prevalent_a but_o that_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o right_a english_a way_n in_o this_o hope_n they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v see_v the_o parliament_n go_v on_o without_o any_o opposition_n from_o the_o king_n no_o dissension_n have_v yet_o happen_v nor_o likely_a to_o happen_v as_o they_o conceive_v for_o that_o conspiracy_n of_o bring_v up_o the_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n which_o we_o touch_v before_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v nor_o at_o all_o thought_n of_o though_o within_o few_o day_n after_o it_o break_v out_o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o suspend_v their_o joy_n and_o be_v not_o much_o confident_a that_o this_o marriage_n will_v bring_v happiness_n to_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v perfect_o right_a with_o his_o people_n and_o wish_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v consider_v at_o one_o side_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ambitious_a of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n engage_v himself_o in_o a_o reciprocal_a way_n for_o the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n if_o occasion_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o consider_v the_o state_n as_o politician_n of_o this_o world_n and_o man_n who_o have_v other_o interest_n then_o that_o of_o religion_n and_o if_o dissension_n shall_v in_o england_n happen_v between_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o be_v never_o but_o fear_v in_o some_o degree_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o must_v needs_o depress_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o so_o much_o greatness_n
the_o people_n tire_v with_o expectation_n of_o such_o a_o cure_n do_v usual_o by_o degree_n forget_v the_o sharpness_n of_o those_o disease_n which_o before_o require_v it_o or_o else_o in_o the_o redress_v of_o many_o and_o long_a disorder_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o for_o the_o future_a there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o necessity_n of_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n and_o drain_n of_o much_o money_n from_o the_o people_n they_o grow_v extreme_o sensible_a of_o that_o present_a smart_n feel_v more_o pain_n by_o the_o cure_n for_o a_o time_n than_o they_o do_v by_o the_o linger_a disease_n before_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o which_o they_o now_o endure_v be_v precedent_n and_o their_o present_a suffering_n be_v for_o their_o future_a security_n it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n so_o much_o and_o long_o desire_v as_o this_o be_v after_o so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n former_a government_n can_v scarce_o in_o possibility_n ever_o grow_v into_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o may_v be_v able_a which_o within_o one_o year_n be_v after_o see_v to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o it_o and_o endanger_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o it_o but_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o some_o cause_n which_o may_v seem_v strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o particular_a interest_n and_o livelihood_n be_v near_o touch_v how_o far_o any_o proceed_n may_v distaste_v other_o who_o be_v unintere_v in_o their_o private_a fortune_n or_o calling_n i_o can_v tell_v any_o certain_a reason_n but_o i_o remember_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n after_o when_o this_o civil_a war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o man_n in_o all_o company_n begin_v to_o vent_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o argumentative_a way_n either_o oppose_a or_o defend_v the_o parliament_n cause_n and_o treatise_n be_v print_v on_o both_o side_n many_o gentleman_n who_o forsake_v the_o parliament_n be_v very_o bitter_a against_o it_o for_o the_o proceed_n in_o religion_n in_o countenance_v or_o not_o suppress_v the_o rudeness_n of_o people_n in_o church_n which_o i_o relate_v before_o act_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o may_v introduce_v all_o kind_n of_o sect_n and_o schism_n neither_o do_v those_o of_o the_o parliament_n side_n agree_v in_o opinion_n concern_v that_o point_n some_o say_v it_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o any_o such_o person_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v a_o considerable_a party_n as_o be_v say_v before_o other_o thought_n and_o say_v that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o will_v lose_v a_o far_o more_o considerable_a party_n of_o gentleman_n then_o can_v be_v gain_v of_o the_o other_o they_o also_o affirm_v that_o law_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o much_o violate_v by_o the_o king_n if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o so_o far_o draw_v religion_n also_o into_o their_o cause_n it_o may_v have_v speed_v better_o for_o the_o parliament_n frequent_o at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o their_o expression_n whensoever_o they_o charge_v the_o corrupt_a statesman_n of_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n will_v put_v popery_n or_o a_o suspicion_n of_o it_o into_o the_o first_o place_n against_o they_o i_o remember_v when_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v among_o those_o little_a treatise_n which_o be_v then_o publish_v as_o many_o there_o be_v without_o any_o name_n to_o they_o i_o find_v one_o in_o which_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o express_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o it_o perchance_o say_v he_o too_o much_o insist_v upon_o religion_n and_o tax_v the_o king_n for_o affect_v popery_n have_v by_o accident_n weaken_v the_o parliament_n and_o bring_v party_n to_o the_o king_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o great_a paradox_n that_o the_o best_a and_o only_o necessary_a of_o all_o thing_n religion_n be_v add_v into_o the_o scale_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n shall_v make_v the_o scale_n light_a than_o before_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v true_a but_o by_o accident_n as_o thus_o the_o strange_a intercourse_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o the_o english_a court_n the_o king_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n his_o favour_v of_o priest_n and_o such_o thing_n though_o they_o may_v give_v a_o state_n just_a cause_n of_o susspition_n that_o their_o religion_n be_v undermine_v yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v so_o absolute_o prove_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n favour_v popery_n as_o that_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o latter_a be_v visible_a to_o all_o the_o former_a concern_v religion_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n reason_n as_o a_o controvert_v question_n the_o king_n still_o protest_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o dispute_v about_o that_o amuse_v the_o people_n make_v they_o by_o degree_n forget_v that_o crime_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v without_o controversy_n and_o evident_a the_o violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o more_o than_o so_o for_o some_o suppose_v that_o the_o parliament_n unjust_o tax_v he_o in_o religion_n do_v in_o time_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o guilty_a of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o will_v make_v he_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o late_o maintain_v from_o whence_o may_v follow_v a_o strange_a conclusion_n that_o the_o king_n deal_v so_o much_o with_o rome_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n shall_v now_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n in_o a_o protestant_a kingdom_n and_o we_o may_v make_v this_o as_o paradoxical_a a_o supposition_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n he_o will_v have_v find_v few_o protestant_n this_o parliament_n to_o take_v his_o part_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n at_o all_o about_o religion_n the_o crime_n of_o his_o state_n misgovernment_n have_v plain_o and_o inexcusable_o appear_v to_o all_o as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o some_o of_o our_o former_a king_n for_o the_o like_a violation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n and_o therefore_o no_o dispute_n about_o it_o have_v be_v heavy_o censure_v in_o parliament_n no_o man_n appear_v in_o their_o justification_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o parliament_n think_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v cause_n enough_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o and_o to_o justify_v their_o quarrel_n before_o god_n as_o if_o the_o almighty_a do_v not_o adhorre_v injustice_n oppression_n tyranny_n and_o the_o like_a in_o any_o kingdom_n unless_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n be_v also_o deprave_v nay_o he_o abhor_v it_o more_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o pure_a profession_n of_o religion_n be_v beside_o that_o frequent_a name_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n have_v cause_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o question_n in_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n in_o other_o of_o subtlety_n while_o they_o wilful_o mistake_v to_o abuse_v the_o parliament_n cause_v write_v whole_a volume_n in_o a_o wrong_n state_v case_n as_o instead_o of_o dispute_v whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lawful_o assemble_v where_o the_o king_n virtual_o be_v may_v by_o arm_n defend_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o same_o power_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o delinquent_n detain_v with_o they_o the_o king_n seduce_v person_n they_o make_v it_o the_o question_n whether_o subject_n take_v in_o a_o general_a notion_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o king_n for_o religion_n sake_n such_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o many_o gentleman_n at_o that_o time_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o narration_n the_o parliament_n have_v be_v of_o late_a sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o from_o they_o and_o have_v detect_v divers_a conspiracy_n and_o machination_n of_o dis-affected_n people_n against_o they_o and_o fear_v more_o have_v in_o may_v last_v frame_v a_o protestation_n which_o be_v solemn_o take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o send_v through_o england_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n ay_o a.b._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n promise_n vow_v and_o protest_v to_o maintain_v and_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v with_o my_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovotion_n within_o this_o
realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n i_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o my_o power_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v condign_a punishment_n on_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o further_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o any_o other_o respect_n shall_v relinquish_v this_o promise_n vow_v and_o protestation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o mention_v some_o alteration_n which_o have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n take_v his_o journey_n into_o scotland_n though_o they_o be_v not_o do_v immediate_o about_o that_o time_n but_o some_o week_n or_o month_n before_o because_o they_o concern_v some_o noble_a man_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n the_o lord_n cottington_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o may_n 1641._o have_v resign_v his_o place_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n resign_v his_o staff_n and_o the_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o commissioner_n about_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o come_v from_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v remove_v from_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n appoint_v in_o his_o room_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o â—oth_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o business_n of_o england_n by_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v at_o a_o great_a stand_n in_o such_o a_o concurrence_n of_o high_a affair_n &_o so_o great_a a_o expectation_n to_o find_v redress_n of_o press_a grievance_n nothing_o be_v so_o irksome_a to_o the_o people_n as_o delay_v to_o retard_v the_o cure_n be_v little_o better_a than_o to_o destroy_v and_o the_o sequel_n within_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v imagine_v or_o the_o most_o jealous_a possible_o suspect_v though_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n &_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n less_o than_o ever_o assure_v of_o the_o king_n real_a affection_n to_o they_o nothing_o of_o state_n be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n some_o debate_n there_o be_v only_o about_o church-service_n and_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v one_o business_n only_o come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v occasion_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n signify_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o promise_n to_o let_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v before_o raise_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v invite_v to_o a_o conference_n for_o that_o purpose_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o irish_a shall_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n some_o reason_n be_v then_o give_v but_o more_o particular_a cause_n be_v show_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o when_o a_o second_o letter_n come_v from_o the_o king_n in_o which_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n claim_v his_o promise_n from_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o recede_v notwithstanding_o since_o he_o have_v find_v that_o ambassador_n so_o reasonable_a as_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o two_o thousand_o he_o hope_v the_o parliamnnt_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o house_n take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o within_o two_o day_n the_o lord_n of_o fawkland_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o a_o conference_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n give_v reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n why_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o grant_v the_o king_n desire_n because_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o a_o ally_n &_o confederate_a but_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o prince_n elector_n his_o majesty_n nephew_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o that_o emperor_n have_v be_v long_o deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n and_o a_o draw_v of_o his_o own_o sword_n against_o himself_o beside_o the_o great_a prejudice_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o much_o intend_v and_o labour_v to_o promote_v upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o point_n and_o immediate_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n rejourn_v themselves_o from_o that_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n till_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a committee_n of_o fifty_o member_n during_o that_o recess_n before_o the_o access_n and_o meeting_n again_o of_o the_o parliament_n letter_n come_v from_o the_o english_a committee_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v read_v before_o that_o stand_a committee_n of_o westminster_n import_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treasonable_a plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o marquesse_n hamilton_n and_o other_o the_o great_a peâ—res_n of_o scotland_n the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o crayford_n and_o some_o other_o how_o it_o be_v discover_v or_o how_o prevent_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o privity_n to_o it_o though_o one_o of_o that_o country_n have_v since_o write_v very_o plain_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o it_o because_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o it_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v the_o less_o notice_n of_o it_o only_o the_o stand_a committee_n for_o avoid_v the_o like_a attempt_n at_o london_n and_o fear_v that_o such_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n appoint_v strong_a guard_n to_o be_v place_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o city_n till_o further_a direction_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o two_o house_n at_o their_o access_n the_o malignancy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o people_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o only_o express_v in_o usual_a discourse_n among_o their_o companion_n but_o vent_v in_o scurrilous_a and_o bitter_a libel_n against_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o most_o sedulous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o so_o sad_o waste_v the_o three_o kingdom_n break_v out_o there_o where_o it_o be_v least_o fear_v and_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o secure_a be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1641_o during_o the_o king_n abode_n in_o scotland_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o atrocity_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n and_o as_o full_a of_o wonder_n be_v the_o close_a carriage_n of_o so_o black_a and_o far-reaching_a a_o design_n the_o innocent_a protestant_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a disseise_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o
aforemention_v of_o so_o long_o intermix_v cohabitation_n and_o friendly_a relation_n betwixt_o they_o both_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o afterward_o increase_v the_o massacre_n of_o the_o english_a who_o when_o the_o fire_n break_v out_o implore_v the_o friendship_n of_o their_o irish_a neighbour_n landlord_n or_o tenant_n commit_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o protection_n their_o treasure_n wife_n and_o child_n with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o in_o hope_n that_o former_a friendship_n may_v prevail_v but_o they_o general_o either_o betray_v they_o into_o the_o power_n of_o other_o rebel_n or_o perfidious_o and_o cruel_o murder_v they_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o extreme_a falsehood_n and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o irish_a be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o protect_v or_o relieve_v any_o of_o the_o english_a that_o intermixture_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v also_o at_o this_o sad_a time_n make_v the_o english_a less_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o if_o they_o have_v live_v single_o by_o party_n of_o their_o own_o for_o where_o the_o english_a be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o head_n or_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n though_o in_o such_o a_o amazement_n and_o sudden_a surprisal_n they_o defend_v themselves_o beyond_o beleif_n till_o the_o irish_a principled_a by_o their_o priest_n offer_v they_o fair_a quarter_n with_o assurance_n of_o life_n and_o good_n safe_a conduct_n and_o free_a passage_n to_o what_o place_n they_o please_v confirm_v such_o covenant_n with_o deep_a oath_n and_o protestation_n and_o sometime_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n but_o when_o they_o have_v the_o deceive_v english_a in_o their_o power_n the_o soldier_n spoil_v strip_v and_o murder_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o be_v many_o serve_v as_o at_o armagh_n by_o sir_n phelim_n oneale_n and_o his_o brother_n at_o belterbert_n by_o philip_n orelley_n at_o longford_n tullough_n and_o other_o castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o fermanagh_n by_o other_o of_o those_o rebel_n but_o if_o the_o english_a who_o stand_v to_o defend_v their_o private_a house_n and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o cut_v off_o can_v have_v desert_v their_o habitation_n at_o the_o first_o rise_n and_o join_v themselves_o into_o body_n they_o may_v happy_o have_v make_v a_o better_a resistance_n while_o these_o inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o massacre_n be_v act_v in_o miserable_a ireland_n and_o daily_o spread_v themselves_o in_o every_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n many_o county_n in_o several_a province_n declare_v themselves_o and_o follow_v the_o barbarous_a example_n of_o those_o in_o ulster_n the_o sad_a news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o first_o letter_n which_o before_o be_v mention_v send_v from_o the_o lord_n justice_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n be_v carry_v and_o deliver_v at_o london_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o month_n by_o owen_n o_fw-fr conally_n the_o happy_a discoverer_n of_o the_o first_o plot_n with_o a_o full_a information_n of_o all_o particular_n within_o his_o knowledge_n which_o by_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v first_o acquaint_v with_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o a_o conference_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o present_o order_v that_o the_o house_n forthwith_o shall_v be_v resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v the_o matter_n offer_v concern_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n as_o likewise_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o england_n by_o which_o committee_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o 50000_o pound_n shall_v present_o be_v provide_v and_o that_o the_o loane_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v entreat_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o public_a security_n 2_o that_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o both_o house_n be_v name_v to_o consider_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n 3_o that_o owen_n o_fw-fr conally_n who_o discover_v this_o great_a treason_n shall_v have_v 500_o pound_n present_o pay_v he_o and_o 200_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pension_n till_o provision_n in_o land_n of_o a_o great_a value_n be_v make_v for_o he_o 4_o that_o papist_n of_o quality_n be_v secure_v in_o their_o several_a county_n within_o england_n 5_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o except_o those_o who_o be_v merchant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n without_o certificate_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n appoint_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v to_o both_o house_n and_o willing_o assent_v too_o within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o discovery_n first_o make_v unto_o they_o of_o that_o rebellion_n and_o notwithstanding_o those_o present_a distraction_n in_o england_n which_o begin_v then_o to_o appear_v part_n of_o every_o day_n during_o that_o november_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o ireland_n within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o month_n they_o order_v many_o particular_n of_o great_a import_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o consist_v of_o supply_n of_o money_n magazine_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o ship_v for_o guard_n of_o their_o sea_n coast_n as_o more_o particular_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o bleed_a ireland_n other_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n justice_n bear_v date_n the_o five_o of_o november_n be_v bring_v and_o communicate_v to_o both_o house_n who_o in_o earnest_a zeal_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o that_o business_n vote_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o suppress_v the_o irish_a rebellion_n secure_v england_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n for_o which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v use_n of_o collection_n through_o the_o kingdom_n be_v too_o slow_a for_o such_o a_o urgency_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o city_n in_o it_o a_o order_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v they_o for_o money_n former_o lend_v and_o to_o allow_v they_o the_o full_a interest_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o altogether_o while_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v thus_o busy_v about_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n the_o horrid_a rebellion_n with_o a_o swift_a motion_n run_v throughout_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n many_o county_n daily_o join_v with_o they_o and_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n who_o for_o many_o day_n have_v live_v unsuspected_a in_o dublin_n go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o side_n with_o the_o rebel_n and_o act_v their_o part_n in_o those_o inhuman_a outrage_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o privy_a counsel_n be_v enough_o trouble_v to_o secure_a dublin_n to_o victual_v the_o castle_n and_o prepare_v defence_n against_o those_o danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o city_n and_o be_v make_v much_o more_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o spoil_a people_n resort_v thither_o but_o the_o care_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n extend_v further_o notwithstanding_o the_o trouble_n there_o then_o to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o have_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n within_o the_o castle_n resolve_v so_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o that_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o other_o part_n some_o arm_n be_v happy_o dispose_v to_o such_o gentleman_n sir_n henry_n tiâ—hborne_n sir_n charles_n coote_n and_o other_o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o their_o last_a honour_n do_v excellent_a service_n but_o another_o part_n be_v worse_o than_o loss_n those_o which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a who_o afterward_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o rebel_n and_o use_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o put_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n that_o english_a pale_a be_v a_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n possess_v at_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a and_o ever_o since_o inhabit_v by_o they_o contain_v divers_a county_n as_o dublin_n meth_n lowth_n kildare_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o trust_v those_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a both_o with_o commission_n and_o arm_n though_o many_o of_o they_o profess_v papist_n hope_v that_o this_o great_a confidence_n will_v work_v so_o far_o upon_o their_o heart_n if_o any_o truth_n or_o loyalty_n be_v leave_v there_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o least_o from_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o they_o be_v honest_a will_v enable_v they_o to_o oppose_v the_o threaten_a incursion_n of_o the_o northern_a rebel_n this_o great_a trust_n the_o council_n be_v more_o encourage_v to_o repose_v in_o these_o perfidious_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a because_o themselves_o have_v appear_v at_o dublin_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n profess_v truth_n and_o loyalty_n with_o deep_a and_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o that_o
rellish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o answer_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o one_o answer_n can_v not_o suffice_v many_o reiterated_a petition_n be_v present_v and_o many_o answer_n return_v upon_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n where_o the_o king_n often_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o hand_n but_o those_o who_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o entrust_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o nomination_n of_o any_o person_n to_o those_o place_n he_o will_v reserve_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o can_v enable_v they_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o secure_v themselves_o but_o the_o instant_n grant_v of_o that_o humble_a petition_n which_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n will_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o represent_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n enjoin_v they_o to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n during_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o business_n and_o before_o any_o absolute_a conclusion_n be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o king_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o canterbury_n upon_o what_o reason_n shall_v be_v anon_o declare_v it_o be_v before_o relate_v that_o the_o king_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o surprise_v the_o five_o member_n have_v stay_v a_o week_n at_o whitehall_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o hampton-court_n the_o next_o day_n after_o divers_z citizens_z with_o a_o great_a show_n of_o boat_n and_o gun_n in_o they_o bring_v the_o five_o member_n to_o westminster_n with_o many_o expression_n that_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o who_o sare_z to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n now_o resident_a at_o hampton-court_n seem_v extreme_o distaste_v at_o the_o city_n and_o pretend_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n from_o parliament_n to_o be_v fear_n for_o his_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o tumult_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v but_o true_a it_o be_v after_o this_o time_n he_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v near_o the_o city_n or_o parliament_n either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o hampton-court_n he_o send_v for_o divers_a of_o his_o servant_n who_o be_v then_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o two_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o robert_z earl_n of_o essex_n late_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n of_o this_o household_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o holland_n groom_z of_o the_o stool_n choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v his_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n about_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o england_n then_o to_o obey_v this_o private_a command_n of_o he_o to_o come_v and_o attend_v at_o hampton-court_n allege_v in_o excuse_n that_o their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n be_v true_a service_n to_o he_o as_o king_n than_o any_o other_o can_v be_v for_o this_o the_o king_n present_o after_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n which_o they_o willing_o resign_v to_o the_o messenger_n hand_n from_o hampton-court_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o canterbury_n and_o so_o to_o dover_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n their_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v not_o a_o year_n before_o to_z william_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o queen_n herself_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o holland_n under_o pretext_n of_o keep_v her_o daughter_n company_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lady_n be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o queen_n carry_v with_o she_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-jewel_n of_o england_n which_o immediate_o she_o pawn_v in_o holland_n and_o with_o that_o money_n buy_v arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o ensue_v not_o long_o after_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n stay_n at_o canterbury_n and_o dover_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o place_n so_o remote_a but_o that_o some_o business_n may_v pass_v though_o with_o great_a trouble_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o post_v between_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n at_o canterbury_n sign_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n when_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n have_v take_v sail_n the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o greenwich_n whither_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o place_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o reside_v at_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n immediate_o go_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o theobalds_n to_o which_o place_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o both_o house_n present_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1641._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o be_v will_v at_o last_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o necessary_a petition_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n which_o if_o he_o do_v refuse_v in_o these_o time_n of_o distraction_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v and_o do_v resolve_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v propound_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o likewise_o entreat_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o abode_n near_o london_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o take_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n out_o of_o those_o part_n and_o in_o conclusion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o his_o great_a council_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o raise_v order_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n within_o any_o city_n town_n or_o other_o place_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o corporation_n by_o charter_n or_o otherwise_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n deny_v to_o give_v any_o other_o answer_v concern_v the_o militia_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o do_v that_o he_o conceive_v himself_o not_o safe_a in_o any_o place_n near_o london_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n as_o shall_v justify_v he_o to_o god_n as_o a_o father_n and_o to_o his_o dominion_n as_o a_o king_n the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o short_a answer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o petition_n vote_v present_o that_o that_o answer_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n and_o that_o all_o be_v truth_n which_o they_o have_v aver_v in_o their_o petition_n concern_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o removal_n so_o far_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o carry_v of_o his_o son_n away_o it_o be_v likewise_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n admiral_n shall_v give_v speedy_a direction_n for_o all_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o navy_n royal_a to_o be_v speedy_o rig_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o declaration_n be_v draw_v then_o by_o both_o house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newmarket_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n with_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o old_a grievance_n express_v in_o the_o first_o remonstrance_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n as_o that_o the_o design_n of_o alter_a religion_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n about_o he_o for_o divers_a year_n that_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v procure_v in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n that_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n be_v contrive_v here_o in_o england_n out_o of_o many_o presumption_n gather_v from_o several_a examination_n there_o they_o speak_v likewise_o of_o his_o attempt_n for_o bring_v his_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o before_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o warrant_n grant_v contrary_a to_o promise_v for_o transportation_n of_o jermyn_n digby_n and_o other_o delinquent_n of_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n in_o
house_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n last_o pass_v they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n by_o a_o letter_n under_o their_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o remain_v there_o upon_o record_n for_o which_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o to_o demand_v of_o your_o lordship_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n may_v be_v forthwith_o put_v to_o their_o answer_n and_o receive_v speedy_a and_o exemplary_a punishment_n according_a to_o their_o demerit_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o to_o exhibit_v any_o other_o or_o further_a impeachment_n or_o accusation_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o this_o impeachment_n of_o the_o nine_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n about_o a_o month_n after_o be_v in_o their_o robe_n enter_v into_o debate_n of_o the_o say_a impeachment_n and_o after_o divers_a speech_n make_v by_o some_o lord_n set_v forth_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o offence_n they_o be_v censure_v 1._o never_o to_o sit_v more_o as_o member_n of_o that_o house_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o any_o benefit_n or_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o their_o pleasure_n after_o which_o censure_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_v lord_n shall_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o say_a censure_n about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v daily_o forsake_v their_o station_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n another_o accident_n fall_v out_o which_o give_v a_o great_a wound_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o much_o encouragement_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o design_n which_o be_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n from_o london_n to_o york_n edward_z lord_n littleton_n on_o who_o the_o king_n when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v have_v confer_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o be_v before_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v continue_v for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n after_o the_o rest_n be_v go_v to_o york_n firm_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o appearance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n vote_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o that_o seem_v the_o best_a affect_v that_o way_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v his_o vote_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n insomuch_o that_o there_o seem_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o constancy_n till_o at_o the_o last_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n a_o young_a gentleman_n one_o master_n thomas_n eliot_n groom_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o the_o king_n be_v send_v close_o from_o york_n to_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n into_o his_o private_a chamber_n when_o none_o else_o be_v by_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n whether_o by_o persuasion_n threat_n or_o promise_n or_o whatsoever_o that_o after_o three_o hour_n time_n he_o get_v the_o great_a seal_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o rid_v post_n with_o it_o away_o to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o lord_n keeper_n lâ—ttleton_n after_o serious_a consideration_n with_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o rather_o suffer_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n ride_v after_o it_o himself_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n great_a be_v the_o complaint_n at_o london_n against_o he_o for_o that_o action_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n ever_o show_v he_o any_o great_a regard_n afterward_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n give_v for_o part_v so_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o go_v after_o he_o to_o york_n be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o make_v he_o lord_n keeper_n give_v he_o a_o oath_n in_o private_a which_o he_o take_v that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o he_o for_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o deliver_v it_o this_o oath_n as_o he_o aver_v to_o his_o friend_n his_o conscience_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o dispense_v withal_o he_o only_o repent_v though_o now_o too_o late_o that_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o office_n upon_o those_o term_n the_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v so_o sad_a a_o war_n send_v out_o two_o order_n one_o to_o all_o sheriffsâ—_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n within_o 150_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v stay_n of_o all_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n carry_v towards_o york_n until_o they_o have_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o receive_v their_o further_a direction_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v strict_a watch_n within_o their_o several_a limit_n to_o search_v for_o and_o seize_v all_o such_o arm_n and_o apprehend_v the_o person_n go_v with_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o adjacent_a county_n to_o suppress_v the_o raise_n and_o come_v together_o of_o any_o soldier_n horse_n or_o foot_n by_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o likewise_o to_o declare_v all_o that_o shall_v execute_v any_o such_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o train_v band_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o that_o service_n these_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v immediate_o answer_v by_o a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n belong_v to_o the_o train_v band_n or_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v march_z muster_v or_o exercise_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o consent_n or_o warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o proceed_v in_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n a_o order_n for_o those_o revolt_a member_n to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n again_o before_o the_o 16_o of_o that_o month_n under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v dispose_v to_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n beside_o undergo_a such_o punishment_n as_o the_o house_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o have_v by_o this_o time_n at_o many_o place_n begin_v to_o settle_v the_o say_a militia_n upon_o the_o same_o second_o of_o june_n also_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o send_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n with_o nineteen_o proposition_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o great_a indignation_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o both_o in_o general_n and_o in_o divers_a particular_n concern_v those_o proposition_n as_o esteem_v himself_o injure_v in_o restraint_n of_o his_o power_n and_o prerogative_n the_o petition_n and_o proposition_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o nineteen_o proposition_n and_o the_o conclusion_n send_v unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o second_o of_o june_n 1642._o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v nothing_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o desire_n more_o precious_a and_o of_o high_a esteem_n next_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o immediate_a service_n of_o god_n than_o the_o just_a and_o faithful_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a distraction_n and_o distemper_n and_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o calamity_n which_o those_o distraction_n and_o distemper_n be_v like_a to_o bring_v upon_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n all_o which_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o subtle_a information_n mischievous_a practice_n add_v evil_a counsel_n of_o man_n disaffect_v to_o god_n true_a religion_n your_o majesty_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o your_o people_n after_o a_o serious_a observation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o mischief_n do_v in_o alâ—_n humility_n and_o sincerity_n present_a to_o your_o majesty_n their_o most_o dutiful_a petition_n and_o advice_n that_o out_o of_o your_o princely_a wisdom_n for_o the_o establish_n your_o own_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o gracious_a tenderness_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o
security_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o dominion_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v and_o accept_v these_o their_o humble_a desire_n and_o proposition_n as_o the_o most_o necessary_a effectual_a mean_n through_o god_n blessing_n of_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o you_o and_o your_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o your_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n the_o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o such_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v put_v from_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o from_o those_o office_n and_o employment_n except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o person_n put_v into_o the_o place_n and_o employment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v remove_v may_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o privy_a counsellor_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o place_n in_o such_o form_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v conclude_v or_o transact_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a man_n or_o by_o any_o unknown_a or_o unsworn_a counsellor_n but_o that_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v your_o majesty_n great_a and_o supreme_a council_n may_v be_v debate_v resolve_v and_o transact_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o place_n by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a act_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o privy_a council_n may_v be_v esteem_v of_o any_o validity_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o your_o council_n attest_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o your_o council_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o nor_o under_o fifteen_o and_o if_o any_o counsellor_n place_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n which_o voice_n shall_v be_v confirm_v at_o the_o next_o sit_v of_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o be_v void_a 3._o that_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_o chief_a baron_n may_v always_o be_v choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n 4._o that_o he_o or_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n and_o that_o all_o such_o servant_n as_o be_v now_o about_o they_o against_o who_o both_o house_n shall_v have_v any_o just_a exception_n shall_v be_v remove_v 5._o that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n child_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n unto_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v any_o marriage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v or_o dispense_v with_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o jesuit_n priest_n and_o popish_a recusant_n be_v strict_o put_v in_o execution_n without_o any_o toleration_n or_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o some_o more_o effectual_a course_n may_v be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o disable_v they_o from_o make_v any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n or_o elude_v the_o law_n by_o trust_n on_o otherwise_o 7._o that_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v papist_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o papist_n by_o protestant_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 8._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consent_v that_o such_o a_o reformation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o church-government_n and_o liturgy_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v wherein_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v consultation_n with_o divine_n as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o declaration_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v contribute_v your_o best_a assistance_n to_o they_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o preach_v minister_n through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v your_o consent_n to_o law_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o innovation_n and_o superstition_n and_o of_o plurality_n and_o against_o scandalous_a minister_n 9_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o course_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v appoint_v for_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v further_o settle_v by_o a_o bill_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v recall_v your_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o concern_v it_o 10._o that_o such_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v put_v out_o of_o any_o place_n and_o office_n may_v either_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o place_n and_o office_n or_o otherwise_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o he_o or_o they_o be_v member_n 11._o that_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n may_v take_v a_o oath_n the_o form_n whereof_o to_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o of_o certain_a statute_n make_v by_o this_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o enquiry_n of_o all_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o those_o law_n may_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n every_o term_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o law_n 12._o that_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n place_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n may_v pass_v upon_o all_o delinquent_n whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o person_n cite_v by_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v appear_v and_o abide_v the_o censure_n of_o parliament_n 14._o that_o the_o general_n pardon_v offer_v by_o your_o majesty_n may_v be_v grant_v with_o such_o exception_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 15._o that_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v put_v under_o the_o command_n and_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o your_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o approbation_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o
do_v declare_v nor_o ever_o intend_v to_o declare_v both_o our_o house_n of_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o our_o standard_n against_o they_o and_o much_o less_o to_o put_v they_o and_o this_o kingdom_n out_o of_o our_o protection_n we_o utter_o profess_v against_o it_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n and_o further_o to_o remove_v all_o possible_a scruple_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o treaty_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o we_o we_o hereby_o promise_v so_o that_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o you_o for_o the_o revoke_v of_o your_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n or_o otherwise_o for_o assist_v we_o we_o shall_v with_o all_o cheerfulness_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n recall_v our_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n and_o take_v down_o our_o standard_n in_o which_o treaty_n we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o grant_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v real_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o subject_n conjure_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o bleed_a condition_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o dangerous_a condition_n of_o england_n in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o by_o these_o our_o offer_n we_o have_v declare_v ourselves_o to_o do_v and_o assure_v you_o that_o our_o chief_a desire_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o beget_v a_o good_a understanding_n and_o mutual_a confidence_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a answer_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v last_o message_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n if_o we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v repeat_v all_o the_o way_n we_o have_v take_v the_o endeavour_n we_o have_v use_v and_o the_o expression_n we_o have_v make_v unto_o your_o majesty_n to_o prevent_v those_o distraction_n and_o danger_n your_o majesty_n speak_v of_o we_o shall_v too_o much_o enlarge_v this_o reply_n therefore_o as_o we_o humble_o so_o shall_v we_o only_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o we_o can_v recede_v from_o our_o former_a answer_n for_o the_o reason_n therein_o express_v for_o that_o your_o majesty_n have_v not_o take_v down_o your_o standard_n recall_v your_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n whereby_o you_o have_v declare_v the_o action_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v treasonable_a and_o their_o person_n traitor_n and_o you_o have_v publish_v the_o same_o since_o your_o message_n the_o 25_o of_o august_n by_o your_o late_a instruction_n to_o your_o commissioner_n of_o array_n which_o standard_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o declaration_n proclamation_n and_o instruction_n recall_v if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v then_o upon_o this_o our_o humble_a petition_n leave_v your_o force_n return_v unto_o your_o parliament_n and_o receive_v their_o faithful_a advice_n your_o majesty_n shall_v find_v such_o expression_n of_o our_o fidelity_n and_o duty_n as_o shall_v assure_v you_o that_o your_o safety_n honour_n and_o greatness_n can_v only_o be_v find_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o your_o people_n and_o the_o sincere_a counsel_n of_o your_o parliament_n who_o constant_a and_o undiscourage_v endeavour_n and_o consultation_n have_v pass_v through_o difficulty_n unheard_a of_o only_o to_o secure_v your_o kingdom_n from_o the_o violent_a mischief_n and_o danger_n now_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o who_o deserve_v better_o of_o your_o majesty_n and_o can_v never_o allow_v themselves_o represent_v likewise_o your_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v balance_v with_o those_o person_n who_o desperate_a disposition_n and_o counsel_n prevail_v still_o so_o to_o interrupt_v all_o our_o endeavour_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o bleed_a ireland_n as_o we_o may_v fear_v our_o labour_n and_o vast_a expense_n will_v be_v fruitless_a to_o that_o distress_a kingdom_n as_o your_o presence_n be_v thus_o humble_o desire_v by_o we_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hope_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v in_o your_o reason_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o this_o to_o make_v your_o majesty_n self_n happy_a and_o your_o kingdom_n safe_a the_o parliament_n immediate_o after_o publish_v a_o declaration_n that_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n law_n and_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v vote_v delinquent_n by_o both_o house_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n within_o few_o day_n after_o make_v another_o reply_n to_o the_o last_o answer_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o do_v nor_o offer_v any_o more_o than_o he_o have_v already_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o clear_a and_o innocent_a from_o any_o blood_n that_o may_v be_v spill_v in_o this_o quarrel_n pray_v god_n so_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n as_o he_o desire_v to_o preserve_v religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n return_v answer_n that_o while_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o honour_n to_o protect_v such_o delinquent_n in_o who_o preservation_n the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a nor_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o maintain_v but_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o utter_a contempt_n they_o must_v needs_o think_v he_o have_v not_o do_v what_o he_o can_v oâ—_n ought_v to_o do_v they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o reasonable_a man_n shall_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o bleed_a ireland_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a of_o the_o irish_a traitor_n the_o know_a favourer_n of_o they_o and_o agent_n for_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o presence_n with_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n go_v to_o his_o command_n the_o king_n increase_v in_o strength_n at_o shrewsbury_n a_o skirmish_n at_o worcester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o keynton_n be_v fight_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o september_n prince_n rupert_n second_o son_n to_o frederick_z prince_z elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o have_v long_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o new_o release_v arrive_v in_o england_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n in_o those_o war_n which_o be_v now_o visible_o begin_v in_o this_o unhappy_a kingdom_n together_o with_o he_o come_v his_o young_a brother_n prince_n maurice_n a_o addition_n rather_o of_o gallantry_n than_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n side_n be_v both_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a soldier_n neither_o indeed_o though_o they_o be_v near_o in_o birth_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v they_o near_o enough_o to_o add_v any_o security_n to_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_v the_o people_n hatred_n to_o themselves_o though_o that_o be_v imagine_v and_o talk_v of_o by_o many_o as_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v send_v for_o their_o elder_a brother_n charles_n prince_z elector_n may_v have_v serve_v more_o fit_o to_o play_v that_o part_n but_o he_o have_v long_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v late_o leave_v the_o king_n not_o above_o two_o month_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o go_v away_o be_v partly_o express_v by_o himself_o afterward_o in_o a_o message_n which_o he_o send_v out_o of_o holland_n to_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o profess_a sorrow_n for_o these_o distraction_n and_o protest_v that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n he_o have_v by_o all_o mean_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o germany_n do_v more_o depend_v upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n then_o upon_o any_o thing_n else_o under_o god_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o prince_n leave_v not_o the_o king_n until_o he_o see_v the_o rent_n between_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n too_o great_a to_o close_v and_o have_v before_o be_v expose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o probability_n of_o envy_n as_o when_o he_o attend_v his_o majesty_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o surprisal_n of_o the_o five_o member_n and_o with_o he_o afterward_o when_o some_o thing_n unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n have_v be_v do_v he_o may_v in_o likelihood_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v of_o this_o cause_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a way_n to_o take_v a_o fair_a leave_n in_o time_n of_o the_o king_n these_o two_o
they_o come_v back_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n with_o his_o horse_n give_v they_o a_o terrible_a charge_n which_o they_o be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v but_o find_v a_o gap_n in_o a_o hedge_n get_v from_o he_o upon_o the_o spur_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o break_a troop_n and_o so_o at_o last_o join_v with_o their_o foot_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o now_o on_o both_o side_n the_o horse_n be_v gather_v to_o their_o own_o foot_n and_o so_o stand_v together_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n one_o against_o another_o till_o it_o be_v night_n the_o parliament_n army_n be_v whole_o possess_v of_o the_o ground_n which_o their_o enemy_n have_v choose_v to_o fight_v upon_o stand_v upon_o it_o all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n return_v to_o a_o warm_a place_n near_o keynton_n where_o they_o have_v quarter_v the_o night_n before_o for_o they_o be_v much_o pinch_v with_o cold_a and_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o extreme_a want_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n army_n have_v withdraw_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o their_o more_o security_n where_o they_o make_v great_a fire_n all_o the_o night_n long_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o parliament_n army_n draw_v out_o again_o into_o battalion_n and_o so_o stand_v about_o three_o hour_n until_o the_o other_o army_n be_v quite_o go_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o their_o quarter_n towards_o keynton_n and_o to_o their_o other_o brigado_n artillery_n and_o ammunition_n which_o be_v command_v by_o colonel_n hambden_n and_o colonel_n grantham_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v now_o come_v to_o keynton_n and_o lodge_v there_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o horse_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o stay_v till_o towards_o night_n while_o his_o foot_n be_v retire_v behind_o the_o hill_n and_o march_v away_o a_o little_a before_o night_n his_o horse_n also_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o parliament_n horse_n march_v quite_o away_o and_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o warwick_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o that_o go_v to_o warwick_n be_v think_v by_o a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o parliament_n side_n to_o be_v ill_o design_v for_o say_v he_o have_v the_o army_n instead_o of_o go_v to_o warwick_n march_v towards_o banbury_n we_o shall_v have_v find_v more_o victual_n and_o have_v in_o probability_n disperse_v all_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o king_n army_n take_v his_o canon_n and_o carriage_n and_o send_v his_o horse_n far_o off_o whereas_o now_o because_o we_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o though_o they_o quit_v the_o field_n whereon_o they_o fight_v and_o leave_v their_o quarter_n before_o we_o yet_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o question_v who_o have_v the_o day_n howsoever_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n no_o less_o than_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o be_v victorious_a in_o that_o battle_n and_o so_o far_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o his_o own_o side_n that_o a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n for_o it_o a_o thanksgiving_n be_v also_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o mark_n of_o victory_n on_o both_o army_n colour_n and_o canon_n be_v take_v on_o both_o side_n without_o any_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o though_o in_o speech_n make_v afterward_o by_o either_o party_n and_o book_n print_v there_o be_v no_o consent_n at_o all_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o man_n slay_v but_o so_o great_a a_o discrepancy_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o shame_n to_o insert_v into_o a_o history_n yet_o sure_o by_o the_o best_a account_n there_o be_v more_o slay_v on_o the_o king_n side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o those_o of_o quality_n that_o be_v lose_v on_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n general_n of_o his_o army_n the_o lord_n aubigny_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n sir_n edward_n varney_n standard-bearer_n colonel_n sir_n edmund_z monroy_n a_o scottish_a gentleman_n and_o colonel_n lunsford_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o gentleman_n and_o commander_n beside_o common_a soldier_n who_o number_n as_o be_v before_o say_v will_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o country_n people_n thereabouts_o by_o bury_v of_o the_o naked_a body_n find_v the_o number_n to_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o that_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n beside_o those_o which_o die_v afterward_o of_o their_o wound_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n side_n the_o lord_n willoughby_z son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n colonel_n vavasor_n colonel_n lunsford_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n with_o other_o of_o less_o note_n a_o george_n the_o badge_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n by_o a_o common_a soldier_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n general_n lindsey_n wear_v and_o have_v about_o his_o neck_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o buy_v of_o he_o by_o a_o captain_n which_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n there_o view_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o captain_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v only_o these_o of_o mark_n and_o quality_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullenbrooke_n colonel_n charles_n essex_n and_o lieutenant_z colonel_n ramsey_n and_o none_o of_o any_o great_a note_n take_v prisoner_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n on_o both_o side_n both_o by_o the_o general_n and_o other_o commander_n beside_o some_o particular_a regiment_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o perform_v their_o part_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o bravery_n such_o as_o colonel_n hollis_n his_o regiment_n of_o redcoat_n and_o other_o too_o many_o to_o be_v all_o name_v in_o a_o short_a discourse_n it_o can_v not_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o many_o man_n that_o the_o year_n before_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n namely_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n that_o this_o famous_a battle_n of_o keynton_n be_v fight_v the_o bloody_a rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a break_v out_o with_o that_o inhuman_a massacre_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o english_a by_o their_o own_o loss_n and_o bleed_a be_v sad_o put_v in_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v too_o long_o defer_v the_o revenge_n of_o their_o butcher_a brethren_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o many_o man_n of_o the_o parliament_n side_n who_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v on_o their_o side_n as_o a_o further_a blessing_n of_o god_n to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n that_o on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o this_o battle_n be_v win_v in_o england_n the_o swead_v obtain_v a_o very_a great_a and_o notable_a victory_n against_o the_o imperialist_n and_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n in_o germany_n but_o the_o king_n suppose_v himself_o victorious_a at_o keyntonâ—ield_n â—ield_z immediate_o publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n for_o so_o it_o be_v style_v after_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o rebel_n wherein_o though_o the_o expostulation_n be_v very_o bitter_a yet_o he_o indeavour_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o but_o against_o some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o term_v malignant_a malicious_a with_o such_o like_a epithet_n as_o have_v labour_v to_o lay_v aspersion_n upon_o he_o of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o profess_v himself_o altogether_o innocent_a those_o aspersion_n he_o make_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v his_o favour_v of_o popery_n and_o employ_v papist_n in_o his_o army_n the_o second_o of_o raise_v that_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n both_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o wipe_v off_o with_o a_o recrimination_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o after_o a_o great_a protestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o his_o past_a present_a and_o future_a care_n for_o the_o better_a establish_n of_o it_o in_o his_o dominion_n with_o the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n though_o he_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o religion_n be_v arm_v in_o his_o service_n which_o he_o think_v excusable_a in_o so_o gteat_fw-la a_o necessity_n and_o danger_n as_o he_o be_v in_o yet_o he_o tell_v the_o parliament_n that_o in_o their_o army_n there_o be_v more_o papist_n commander_n and_o other_o then_o in_o he_o for_o the_o second_o that_o he_o leavy_v his_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n he_o seem_v to_o hope_v that_o none_o of_o his_o good_a subject_n will_v believe_v
be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o not_o to_o send_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o they_o yet_o at_o last_o to_o show_v respect_n to_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o a_o further_a debate_n about_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o proposition_n on_o both_o side_n and_o concern_v the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n or_o disband_v with_o such_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o treat_v as_o will_v perchance_o seem_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v and_o on_o the_o 20._o of_o march_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n john_n holland_z sir_n william_n armine_n master_n perpoint_n and_o master_n whitlock_n the_o lord_n say_v shall_v have_v be_v one_o but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o he_o as_o forme_o against_o sir_n john_n evelin_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o though_o the_o parliament_n take_v ill_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n be_v send_v to_o oxford_n as_o treaters_n upon_o those_o proposition_n in_o vain_a be_v this_o treaty_n so_o high_a the_o demand_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o seem_v no_o possibility_n of_o ever_o meet_v where_o the_o fault_n lie_v i_o judge_v not_o but_o the_o parliament_n after_o many_o message_n between_o london_n and_o oxford_n at_o last_o send_v for_o their_o commissioner_n home_o again_o who_o return_v to_o london_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o april_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n general_n immediate_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o besiege_v read_v read_v be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o but_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v loath_a to_o storm_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o destroy_v so_o many_o innocent_a people_n as_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n which_o compassion_n of_o his_o be_v well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o upon_o composition_n it_o be_v render_v within_o sixteen_o day_n to_o his_o excellency_n by_o the_o deputy_n governor_n colonel_n fielding_n for_o the_o governor_n sir_n arthur_n aston_n be_v before_o wound_v by_o a_o accident_n and_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o office_n the_o term_n be_v easy_a for_o they_o all_o march_v out_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n this_o siege_n have_v not_o at_o all_o advantage_v the_o parliament_n if_o another_o business_n have_v not_o fall_v out_o during_o that_o short_a siege_n which_o may_v also_o be_v think_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o town_n be_v so_o soon_o render_v a_o good_a body_n of_o the_o king_n force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n not_o far_o from_o they_o come_v to_o relieve_v read_v assault_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n at_o causum_fw-la bridge_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n which_o fall_v especial_o upon_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n of_o who_o the_o king_n at_o that_o encounter_n lose_v a_o considerable_a number_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v or_o their_o particular_a name_n i_o find_v not_o mention_v the_o gain_n of_o read_n may_v seem_v a_o addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o parliament_n side_n it_o prove_v otherwise_o nothing_o be_v get_v but_o a_o bare_a town_n which_o have_v be_v happy_a have_v it_o be_v only_o so_o the_o town_n be_v infect_v and_o cause_v afterward_o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n the_o soldier_n beside_o be_v discontent_v that_o be_v already_o much_o behind_o in_o pay_n they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o plunder_v or_o make_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o victory_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o read_v be_v deliver_v up_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o promise_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n soldier_n to_o forbear_v plunder_v twelve_o shilling_n a_o man_n beside_o their_o pay_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v then_o perform_v money_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v want_v and_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o treasure_n in_o guild-hall_n quite_o consume_v while_o they_o stay_v there_o expect_v money_n the_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n daily_o increase_v and_o the_o lord_n general_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n intend_v to_o march_v thence_o for_o better_a air_n but_o such_o a_o general_a mutiny_n be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o moon_n that_o his_o excellency_n though_o with_o much_o courage_n and_o just_a severity_n he_o begin_v to_o suppress_v it_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n of_o war_n to_o desist_v for_o fear_v of_o a_o general_a defection_n till_o money_n may_v come_v from_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o upon_o this_o discontent_n in_o the_o army_n while_o his_o excellency_n remove_v to_o causum_fw-la house_n to_o avoid_v the_o infection_n many_o of_o the_o soldier_n disband_v and_o go_v away_o then_o begin_v a_o tide_n of_o misfortune_n to_o flow_v in_o upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o their_o strength_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n to_o decrease_v at_o one_o time_n for_o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o six_o month_n since_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n until_o this_o present_a distress_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n about_o causum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o war_n have_v go_v on_o with_o great_a sury_n and_o heat_n almost_o through_o every_o part_n of_o england_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v by_o themselves_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o story_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v at_o that_o time_n intelligence_n that_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o parliament_n force_v of_o devonshire_n and_o that_o prince_n maurice_n and_o marquesse_n hartford_n be_v design_v that_o way_n to_o possess_v themselves_o whole_o of_o the_o west_n leave_v therefore_o the_o lord_n general_n a_o while_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o happen_v at_o other_o place_n in_o that_o month_n of_o may._n the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o fair_a possibility_n of_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o seem_v of_o strength_n enough_o to_o archieve_v it_o by_o open_a war_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o secret_a treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v then_o in_o agitation_n though_o they_o prove_v not_o successful_a against_o the_o parliament_n but_o destructive_a to_o the_o contriver_n as_o at_o bristol_n a_o place_n of_o great_a import_n and_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o plot_n of_o betray_v that_o city_n to_o prince_n rupert_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o i_o here_o relate_v as_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1643._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v then_o in_o the_o parliament_n protection_n and_o govern_v by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n though_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o design_n be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n side_n this_o design_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o many_o of_o that_o city_n have_v perish_v in_o it_o have_v not_o the_o conspirator_n be_v discover_v and_o apprehend_v a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n robert_n yeoman_n late_a sheriff_n of_o bristol_n william_n yeoman_n his_o brother_n george_n bourchier_n and_o edward_n dacres_n be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o this_o design_n who_o with_o many_o other_o of_o that_o opinion_n have_v secret_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n intend_v to_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n by_o night_n and_o possess_v the_o main_a guard_n with_o other_o particular_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o proof_n against_o they_o whereby_o to_o master_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o side_n within_o the_o town_n to_o kill_v the_o mayor_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v know_v to_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n force_n in_o expectation_n of_o which_o act_n prince_n rupert_n with_o other_o commander_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n stay_v upon_o durdam_n downes_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o conspirator_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o the_o four_o forenamed_a be_v condemn_v and_o two_o of_o they_o hang_v at_o bristol_n namely_o robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bourchier_n although_o great_a mean_n have_v be_v make_v to_o save_v they_o and_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v be_v threaten_v from_o oxford_n by_o general_n rive_v create_v by_o the_o king_n earl_n of_o forth_n in_o a_o letter_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o together_o with_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o patrick_n earl_n of_o forth_n lord_n etterick_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n
it_o long_o before_o the_o lord_n upon_o reason_n show_v concur_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o conference_n the_o vote_n which_o have_v before_o pass_v in_o their_o house_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n for_o make_v of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o vote_n be_v these_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n june_n 14._o &_o 26._o 1._o that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o a_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o these_o mischief_n 4._o that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v by_o make_v a_o new_a great_a sale_n the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o declare_v those_o mischief_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o convey_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o second_o express_v those_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v thus_o 1._o it_o be_v secret_o and_o unlawful_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n who_o ought_v himself_o to_o have_v attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o have_v depart_v without_o leave_n nor_o shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o convey_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o his_o intention_n have_v be_v discover_v 2._o it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v away_o from_o he_o and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o dangerous_a and_o ill-affected_a person_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v send_v unto_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o some_o writ_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o seal_n in_o his_o keep_n 3._o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o have_v employ_v it_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o way_n as_o by_o make_v new_a sheriff_n in_o a_o unusual_a and_o unlawful_a manner_n to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o general_n or_o commander_n of_o force_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n by_o issue_v out_o illegal_a commission_n of_o array_n with_o other_o unlawful_a commission_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o send_v forth_o proclamation_n against_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o several_a member_n thereof_o proclaim_v they_o traitor_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o seal_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o traitor_n by_o send_v commission_n into_o ireland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o rebel_n there_o contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v this_o session_n beside_o divers_a other_o dangerous_a act_n pass_v under_o it_o since_o it_o be_v secret_o convey_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o great_a calamity_n and_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mischief_n arise_v through_o want_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 1._o the_o term_n have_v be_v adjourn_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n obstruct_v 2._o no_o original_a writ_n can_v be_v sue_v forth_o without_o go_v to_o oxford_n which_o none_o who_o hold_v with_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v without_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n 3._o proclamation_n in_o parliament_n can_v issue_v out_o for_o bring_v in_o delinquent_n impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o other_o crime_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 4._o no_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n nor_o writ_n of_o election_n sue_v out_o for_o choose_v new_a member_n upon_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o whereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o the_o house_n in_o time_n like_a to_o be_v dissolve_v if_o speedy_a supply_n be_v not_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n 5._o every_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v a_o peculiar_a seal_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n have_v no_o other_o but_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v keep_v away_o from_o it_o have_v now_o no_o seal_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o a_o new_a seal_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 6._o this_o seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v resident_a with_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n while_o it_o continue_v sit_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o legal_o present_a in_o it_o during_o the_o session_n thereof_o the_o lord_n upon_o these_o reason_n concur_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o order_n be_v give_v that_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v make_v which_o be_v according_o do_v it_o shall_v seem_v the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v do_v at_o oxford_n above_o a_o year_n after_o when_o the_o king_n assemble_v together_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o all_o those_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n who_o the_o king_n call_v his_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o propound_v many_o thing_n for_o they_o to_o debate_v upon_o among_o which_o it_o be_v take_v into_o debate_n and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n by_o that_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n that_o this_o very_a action_n which_o they_o style_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n eo_fw-la facto_fw-la guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n but_o this_o be_v pass_v at_o oxford_n long_v after_o of_o which_o occasion_n may_v be_v to_o speak_v further_o hereafter_o but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n make_v their_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o people_n stand_v at_o gaze_n and_o many_o wonder_v what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n some_o that_o whole_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o like_v well_o that_o a_o action_n so_o convenient_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o present_a state_n be_v do_v by_o they_o look_v notwithstanding_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o sad_a mark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n distraction_n and_o a_o sign_n how_o irreconcilable_a the_o difference_n may_v grow_v between_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o legality_n or_o justness_n of_o make_v of_o the_o seal_n there_o be_v little_a dispute_n or_o argument_n among_o those_o who_o be_v not_o disaffect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a or_o plain_a precedent_n for_o it_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n be_v personal_o in_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n sit_v be_v never_o before_o yet_o by_o comparison_n with_o other_o time_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n have_v require_v such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o think_v requisite_a i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n write_v against_o it_o by_o any_o lawyer_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n but_o master_n prynne_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o great_a antiquary_n of_o the_o parliament_n side_n have_v write_v a_o copious_a discourse_n in_o justification_n of_o it_o both_o by_o argument_n of_o reason_n and_o many_o neere-resembling_a precedent_n of_o former_a time_n call_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v what_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n parliament_n have_v challenge_v and_o be_v allow_v over_o that_o seal_n both_o in_o make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o infancy_n or_o absence_n of_o prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o in_o the_o dotage_n or_o wilfulness_n of_o other_o but_o before_o this_o business_n be_v full_o conclude_v another_o thing_n which_o seem_v as_o great_a a_o sign_n how_o wide_a the_o rent_n be_v grow_v fall_v into_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o some_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o consultation_n about_o it_o and_o much_o argue_v on_o both_o side_n the_o matter_n be_v about_o charge_v the_o queen_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o that_o purpose_n many_o article_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o she_o some_o of_o they_o be_v that_o she_o have_v pawn_v the_o crown_n jewel_n in_o holland_n that_o she_o have_v raise_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n that_o she_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o party_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o she_o have_v go_v in_o the_o head_n of_o
country_n be_v esteem_v a_o brave_a and_o religious_a man_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a retreat_n to_o cawood_n castle_n and_o selby_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n who_o force_n be_v report_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n have_v not_o above_o 2100._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n their_o number_n have_v be_v great_a if_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o colonel_n bainton_n with_o their_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v expect_v have_v according_o come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v now_o grow_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o but_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n who_o do_v therefore_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n upon_o that_o occasion_n hasten_v the_o association_n of_o those_o county_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o remote_a friend_n the_o king_n side_n receive_v then_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o land_n of_o colonel_n goring_n at_o newcastle_n with_o 200._o commander_n from_o holland_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n march_v from_o tadcaster_n surprise_v leede_v in_o which_o town_n he_o take_v many_o gentleman_n prisoner_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o he_o be_v further_o enable_v to_o pay_v his_o great_a army_n then_o also_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o papist_n in_o that_o country_n to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o he_o justify_v by_o write_n publish_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proclaim_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n traitor_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n notwithstanding_o march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o and_o prove_v successful_a in_o divers_a attempt_n against_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o sherburne_n between_o tadcaster_n and_o doncaster_n and_o another_o at_o bradford_n against_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n goring_n colonel_n evers_n sir_n william_n savile_n and_o sir_n john_n gotherick_n who_o come_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n to_o surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a that_o town_n of_o bradford_n but_o be_v by_o force_n timely_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o victory_n against_o colonel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v term_v a_o successful_a action_n in_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a for_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n chap._n iu._n some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_z sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n great_a be_v the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o that_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o follow_a february_n for_o no_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o storm_n of_o winter_n can_v quench_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o civil_a fire_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n 1642._o march_v from_o bradford_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o loede_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o company_n of_o dragoone_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n foulis_n baronet_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o near_o 1000_o musqueteer_n with_o 2000_o clubman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o sir_n thomas_n approach_v the_o town_n of_o leeds_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o sir_n william_n savile_n commander_n in_o chief_a there_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n require_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o receive_v a_o resolute_a and_o seeming-scornefull_a answer_n from_o sir_n william_n savile_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n though_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o town_n namely_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n with_o two_o brass_n saker_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n draw_v out_o five_o company_n of_o his_o most_o expert_a soldier_n who_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o a_o fit_a side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n forbes_n captain_n briggs_n lee_n frank_n and_o palmer_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n while_o major_a forbes_n do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o every_o where_o encourage_v and_o teach_v valour_n by_o his_o own_o example_n bring_v on_o his_o man_n so_o that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o hot_a fight_n though_o the_o besiege_v behave_v themselves_o well_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n henry_n fowl_n on_o one_o side_n and_o major_a forbes_n with_o his_o fellow_n captain_n on_o the_o other_o they_o toooke_v within_o the_o town_n their_o two_o brass_n saker_n with_o good_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n four_o colour_n and_o 500_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v six_o commander_n the_o common_a soldier_n upon_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o their_o arms._n there_o be_v slay_v about_o forty_o man_n of_o which_o number_n the_o besiege_v lose_v the_o great_a half_n sergeant_n major_n beaumont_n endeavour_v in_o the_o flight_n to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o cross_v the_o river_n so_o lose_v it_o be_v drown_v therein_o and_o sir_n william_n savile_n himself_o cross_v in_o flight_n the_o same_o river_n hardly_o escape_v the_o same_o fate_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n be_v give_v at_o london_n for_o this_o victory_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a force_n immediate_o march_v to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n at_o wakefield_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a commander_n sir_n george_n wentworth_n sle_z and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o march_v to_o tadcaster_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o earl_n force_n though_o a_o considerable_a number_n flee_v away_o and_o forsake_v their_o work_n from_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o one_o fortnight_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a spring_n pass_v without_o some_o remarkable_a addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o february_n general_n king_n a_o scottish_a commander_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n land_v at_o newcastle_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v to_o york_n with_o 6000._o arm_n in_o the_o same_o month_n also_o the_o queen_n land_v from_o holland_n near_o to_o sunderland_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o many_o commander_n of_o note_n in_o her_o retinue_n be_v convoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o young_a lord_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o scotland_n who_o before_o in_o the_o scottish_a war_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v have_v show_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a and_o zealous_a covenanter_n of_o that_o nation_n forsake_v his_o party_n there_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n oglesby_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n with_o 120._o horse_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o york_n upon_o which_o both_o those_o lord_n be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n they_o steal_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o popish_a army_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n another_o great_a wound_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o one_o that_o have_v carry_v a_o good_a esteem_n among_o they_o who_o have_v before_o as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o be_v
imprison_v which_o refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o loane_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v require_v and_o raise_v by_o privy_a scale_n a_o commission_n for_o squeeze_v the_o subject_a by_o way_n of_o excize_n soldier_n be_v billet_v upon_o they_o and_o a_o design_n lay_v to_o enslave_v the_o nation_n by_o a_o force_n of_o german_a horse_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n those_o affair_n of_o state_n which_o concern_v conâ—ederates_n abroad_o have_v be_v manage_v with_o as_o much_o disadvantage_n and_o infelicity_n to_o they_o as_o dishonour_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n itself_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o spain_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o hope_n be_v utter_o lose_v of_o re-establish_a the_o king_n near_a kindred_n in_o their_o just_a dominion_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n much_o weaken_v in_o germany_n what_o counsel_n have_v then_o influence_n upon_o the_o court_n of_o england_n may_v be_v the_o amazement_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o consider_v and_o the_o plain_a truth_n must_v needs_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o posterity_n as_o that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o shall_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o government_n of_o two_o king_n of_o who_o the_o former_a in_o his_o own_o person_n write_v more_o learned_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a in_o his_o own_o person_n live_v more_o conformable_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o than_o any_o of_o their_o contemporary_a prince_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o state_n be_v too_o ill_o manage_v to_o protect_v or_o at_o least_o to_o propagate_v true_a religion_n or_o else_o the_o neglect_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o civil_a affair_n be_v bless_v with_o no_o more_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n the_o right_a way_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o advance_v both_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o forsake_v and_o the_o deviation_n grow_v daily_o far_o and_o more_o fatal_a to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o direct_a contrariety_n to_o all_o particular_n of_o her_o reign_n title_n of_o honour_n be_v make_v more_o honourable_a by_o she_o in_o be_v confer_v spare_o and_o therefore_o probable_o upon_o great_a desert_n which_o afterward_o be_v become_v of_o less_o esteem_n by_o be_v not_o only_o too_o frequent_o confer_v but_o put_v to_o open_a sale_n and_o make_v too_o often_o the_o purchase_n of_o mechanic_n or_o the_o reward_n of_o vicious_a person_n at_o the_o death_n of_o that_o duke_n the_o people_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o unusual_a joy_n which_o they_o open_o testify_v by_o such_o expression_n as_o indeed_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a nor_o decent_a by_o wise_a man_n upon_o so_o tragical_a and_o sad_a a_o accident_n which_o in_o a_o christian_n consideration_n may_v move_v compassion_n whatsoever_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o man_n be_v to_o such_o people_n that_o distich_n of_o seneca_n may_v give_v answer_n res_fw-la est_fw-la sacra_fw-la miser_n noli_fw-la mea_fw-la tangere_fw-la fata_fw-la sacrilegae_fw-la bustis_fw-la abstinuere_fw-la manus_fw-la sacred_a be_v woe_n touch_v not_o my_o death_n with_o scorn_n even_o sacrilegious_a hand_n have_v tomb_n forbear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o joy_n in_o that_o he_o quick_o let_v they_o see_v the_o benefit_n be_v not_o so_o great_a to_o they_o as_o they_o expect_v by_o it_o but_o his_o judgement_n be_v too_o high_a for_o man_n to_o search_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n in_o general_a love_a the_o king_n person_n and_o very_o unwilling_a to_o harbour_v the_o least_o opinion_n of_o ill_a in_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o duke_n as_o the_o only_a hindrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n happiness_n suppose_v that_o though_o other_o statesman_n may_v afterward_o arise_v of_o as_o bad_a or_o worse_a intention_n than_o the_o duke_n yet_o none_o will_v have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n for_o execution_n of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o genius_n be_v ever_o find_v to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o mastery_n over_o the_o king_n genius_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n do_v much_o therefore_o rejoice_v at_o the_o death_n of_o this_o duke_n because_o they_o do_v before_o much_o fear_n what_o mischief_n may_v befall_v a_o kingdom_n where_o that_o man_n who_o know_v himself_o extreme_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n have_v all_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v lord_n admiral_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o only_a power_n to_o reward_n and_o raise_v they_o these_o joy_n and_o hope_n of_o man_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o four_o of_o king_n charles_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z another_o parliament_z be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n more_o break_v then_o ever_o before_o six_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v be_v forward_o in_o vindicate_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n for_o many_o month_n together_o without_o the_o liberty_n of_o use_v book_n pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n while_o they_o be_v detain_v in_o this_o condition_n and_o not_o admit_v bail_n according_a to_o law_n they_o be_v also_o vex_v with_o information_n in_o inferior_a court_n where_o they_o be_v sentence_v and_o fine_v for_o matter_n do_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o fine_n extort_a from_o they_o some_o be_v enforce_v to_o put_v in_o security_n of_o good_a behaviour_n before_o they_o can_v be_v release_v the_o rest_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v be_v detain_v divers_a year_n after_o in_o custody_n of_o who_o one_o sir_n john_n elliot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o able_a part_n that_o have_v be_v forward_a in_o expression_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o tax_v the_o unjust_a action_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z while_o that_o duke_n live_v though_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o carry_v 〈◊〉_d consent_n in_o they_o die_v by_o the_o harshness_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n which_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o relaxation_n though_o for_o health_n sake_n he_o petition_v for_o it_o often_o and_o his_o physician_n give_v in_o testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o freedom_n that_o sir_n john_n eâ—â—ot_v use_v in_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n applaud_v though_o much_o tax_v by_o the_o courtier_n and_o censure_v by_o some_o of_o a_o more_o politic_a reserve_n consider_v the_o time_n in_o that_o kind_n that_o tacitus_n censure_v thraseas_n poetus_n as_o think_v such_o freedom_n a_o needless_a and_o therefore_o a_o foolish_a thing_n where_o no_o cure_n can_v be_v hope_v by_o it_o sibi_fw-la periculum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatem_fw-la after_o the_o break_n off_o this_o parliament_n as_o the_o historian_n speak_v of_o roman_a liberty_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n nunquam_fw-la post_fw-la hoc_fw-la praelium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o many_o year_n never_o look_v back_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o king_n wherein_o aspersion_n be_v lay_v upon_o some_o member_n but_o indeed_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v declare_v against_o all_o which_o the_o deject_a people_n be_v force_v to_o read_v with_o patience_n and_o allow_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o reason_n the_o people_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o manage_v by_o public_a officer_n as_o if_o never_o such_o a_o day_n of_o account_n be_v to_o come_v i_o shall_v for_o method_n sake_n first_o of_o all_o make_v a_o short_a enumeration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o shall_v be_v true_o and_o plain_o relate_v as_o likewise_o some_o vice_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o succeed_a trouble_n during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o then_o give_v some_o account_n concern_v the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o different_a censure_n of_o the_o king_n government_n during_o those_o year_n touch_v by_o thâ—â—â—â—â—mewhat_o of_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d england_n and_o then_o brief_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o man_n concern_v that_o chap._n ii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o some_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o present_a government_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o court_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n some_o