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collateral_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o reformist_n of_o france_n james_n i._n then_o the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o unite_a rose_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n king_n henry_n vii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n who_o issue_n by_o the_o male_n fail_v in_o the_o late_a decease_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v next_o heir_n which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o james_n iv._o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n v._o who_o only_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n be_v mother_n to_o this_o our_o monarch_n this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o peaceable_a disposition_n so_o that_o beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la be_v his_o motto_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a power_n and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n with_o their_o numerous_a issue_n not_o only_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o bohemia_n but_o even_o from_o their_o just_a patrimony_n the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a dishonour_n who_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bluster_n of_o word_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o send_v ambassador_n till_o all_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o unretriveable_a this_o king_n die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27_o in_o 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a charles_n i._n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n james_n for_o that_o noble_a prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lay_v under_o great_a oppression_n from_o their_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o and_o his_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_n richieu_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o fafty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o ever_o famous_a cap._n the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n by_o land_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr his_o brother_n who_o ride_v admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v relieve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n hereupon_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n a_o english_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o join_v that_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o momerancy_n the_o dutch_a then_o base_o concur_v with_o some_o ship_n of_o their_o also_n with_o which_o unite_a force_n momerancy_n fight_v and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o rocheller_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr and_o then_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o oleron_n under_o the_o french_a power_n but_o buckingham_n soon_o after_o change_v his_o sentiment_n the_o ground_n whereof_o we_o will_v assign_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n there_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n publish_v against_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o with_o vigour_n the_o duke_n be_v commission_v admiral_n and_o general_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o 100_o sail_n and_o 6_o or_o 7000_o land_n soldier_n with_o which_o he_o come_v before_o rochel_n still_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a where_o sobiez_n come_v on_o board_n of_o he_o and_o for_o several_a reason_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o land_v the_o army_n on_o the_o island_n of_o oleâ—on_n and_o not_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o sobiez_n go_v to_o persuade_v the_o rocheller_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n before_o his_o return_n land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o blow_n not_o only_o neglect_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n and_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v supply_n but_o stay_v five_o day_n whereby_o toiras_n the_o french_a governor_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o also_o get_v more_o force_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o french_a be_v so_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n that_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o rocheller_n any_o term_n to_o join_v against_o the_o english_a which_o both_o refuse_v cause_v both_o their_o ruin_n the_o enemy_n retreat_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o quit_v a_o well_o about_o 20_o pace_n from_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o supply_v the_o citadel_n with_o water_n which_o not_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o first_o approach_n the_o french_a draw_v a_o work_n about_o it_o which_o ouâ—_n man_n can_v not_o force_v and_o without_o which_o well_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o have_v subsist_v however_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n by_o famine_n buâ—_n instead_o of_o press_v it_o with_o a_o strait_a siege_n he_o entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n with_o toiras_n and_o several_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n buckingham_n and_o you_o humble_a servant_n toiras_n till_o the_o latter_a get_v relief_n 〈◊〉_d man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o then_o brokâ—_n off_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o thâ—_n the_o french_a land_a force_n on_o the_o island_n by_o thâ—_n neglect_v of_o the_o english_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_v whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o duâ—â—_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v off_o and_o two_o day_n after_o retreat_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o thâ—_n retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n or_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n between_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o ditch_n but_o in_o this_o confusion_n and_o adversity_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o english_a appear_v for_o a_o few_o have_v past_o the_o bridge_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o english_a rally_v and_o face_v about_o gallant_o to_o charge_v the_o french_a who_o cowardly_o retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o this_o a_o foreign_a author_n speak_v sai_z the_o english_z were_z magis_fw-la audaces_fw-la quam_fw-la fortunati_fw-la and_o withal_o tax_v they_o for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a relief_n now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o return_n send_v away_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 1628._o arrive_v before_o rochel_n where_o he_o find_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 20_o sail_n have_v block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n upon_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o french_a retire_n towards_o their_o fortification_n and_o anchor_v within_o two_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o our_o fleet_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o may._n the_o earl_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o sink_v the_o french_a fleet_n when_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o
from_o his_o baron_n and_o clergy_n prevent_v his_o further_a design_n yet_o about_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o strong_a confederacy_n with_o other_o foreign_a prince_n he_o set_v sail_n for_o bretaign_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o nantes_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o french_a king_n be_v once_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o at_o length_n prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n whereof_o of_o note_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n holland_n flanders_n and_o bolloign_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v also_o at_o the_o battle_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o 6000_o mark_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n be_v the_o purchase_n of_o a_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n commotion_n in_o england_n soon_o follow_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o and_o for_o maladministration_n in_o so_o much_o that_o aâ—_n length_n lewis_n the_o dauphine_n be_v invite_v over_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o come_v according_o with_o little_a opposition_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o displease_v with_o their_o new_a king_n they_o resolve_v to_o cast_v he_o off_o and_o so_o he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o depart_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v this_o be_v a_o unhappy_a reign_n but_o memorable_a for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o for_o building_n of_o london_n bridge_n of_o stone_n this_o king_n die_v at_o lin_z as_o he_o be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v the_o dauphine_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n and_o about_o five_o month_n and_o be_v age_v 51_o year_n anno._n 1216._o the_o first_o ground_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o philip_n of_o france_n do_v infringe_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o england_n for_o 5_o year_n and_o invade_v normandy_n then_o another_o truce_n be_v make_v he_o violate_v that_o also_o and_o still_o foment_v the_o baron_n war_n henry_n iii_o common_o call_v henry_n of_o winchester_n from_o his_o birth_n place_n succeed_v his_o father_n king_n john_n at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n as_o next_o heir_n maugre_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o lewis_n the_o dauphine_n of_o france_n who_o force_n be_v defeat_v at_o lincoln_n by_o the_o king_n guardian_n and_o brother-in-law_n the_o famous_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_a thing_n go_v worse_a and_o worse_o with_o he_o most_o place_n yield_v by_o land_n and_o his_o fleet_n utter_o destroy_v by_o sea_n by_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n eustace_n a_o monk_n that_o command_v it_o be_v slay_v by_o richard_n a_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n john_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o return_v with_o a_o glimmer_n of_o it_o into_o france_n henry_n about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n determine_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o assemble_v at_o portsmouth_n all_o his_o nobility_n knight_n and_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o never_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n design_v to_o have_v recover_v all_o those_o territory_n his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v ship_v they_o have_v not_o carriage_n enough_o for_o half_a the_o army_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o hugo_n de_fw-fr burg_n his_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o a_o rage_n draw_v his_o sword_n will_v have_v kill_v he_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n that_o interpose_v the_o earl_n of_o bretaign_n who_o be_v present_a and_o bind_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o conduct_v the_o king_n to_o his_o country_n and_o other_o persuade_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o expedition_n for_o that_o season_n and_o so_o his_o mighty_a preparation_n for_o the_o present_a vanish_v but_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n sail_v into_o bretaign_n and_o after_o he_o have_v ravage_v and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o country_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nantes_n but_o after_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o vast_a treasure_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n by_o sickness_n and_o otherwise_o return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n but_o set_v all_o thing_n first_o in_o order_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o bretaign_n the_o french_a make_v use_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rochel_n and_o so_o push_v on_o their_o conquest_n reduce_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o poitiers_n to_o their_o obedience_n which_o king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v conquer_a whereat_o henry_n be_v nettle_v prepare_v for_o another_o mighty_a expedition_n but_o with_o the_o same_o fatal_a success_n as_o before_o for_o after_o several_a bicker_n wherein_o be_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o return_v re_fw-la infecta_fw-la but_o recover_v at_o last_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n the_o late_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o intestine_a broil_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n wherein_o sometime_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o imprison_v sometime_o prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o his_o territory_n abroad_o and_o call_v the_o french_a to_o a_o account_n for_o they_o till_o at_o last_o after_o he_o have_v live_v 65_o year_n and_o of_o they_o reign_v 56_o and_o odd_a day_n and_o lavish_v away_o a_o immense_a treasure_n he_o resign_v his_o breath_n to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o at_o edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n anno._n 1272_o and_o be_v happy_a in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n 1._o one_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n be_v that_o the_o french_a assist_v the_o scot_n against_o he_o 2._o another_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o those_o town_n and_o province_n the_o french_a unjust_o take_v from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n edward_z 1_n surname_v longshank_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n when_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o he_o be_v then_o about_o 33_o year_n old_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 16_o oâ—_n november_n and_o arrive_v with_o his_o queen_n in_o england_n the_o 15_o of_o aug._n follow_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1273_o he_o prove_v a_o warlike_a wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n and_o may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o best_a lawgiver_n he_o make_v several_a expedition_n against_o wales_n and_o scotland_n the_o latter_a become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o the_o former_a he_o reduce_v entire_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o stratagem_n he_o use_v for_o to_o satisfy_v those_o unruly_a spirit_n and_o keep_v theâ—_n in_o subjection_n may_v be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n have_v about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n reduce_v all_o wales_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthyn_n incorporate_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o find_v he_o can_v not_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n unless_o he_o will_v engage_v to_o reside_v among_o they_o or_o allow_v they_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o after_o several_a conference_n no_o english_a deputy_n will_v do_v but_o that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n he_o shall_v name_v provide_v he_o be_v a_o welshman_n at_o length_n he_o privy_o send_v for_o his_o queen_n then_o big_a with_o child_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o remain_v at_o carnarvaâ—_n castle_n where_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n at_o which_o time_n he_o send_v for_o the_o baron_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o ruthyn_n to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n and_o when_o they_o come_v he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v now_o occasion_n to_o go_v out_o of_o that_o country_n but_o before_o he_o go_v he_o be_v determine_v to_o name_v they_o a_o prince_n if_o they_o promise_v to_o obey_v he_o they_o reply_v they_o will_v provide_v he_o be_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d king_n rejoin_v he_o will_v name_v one_o bear_v in_o 〈◊〉_d m_o and_o that_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o â—â—glish_fw-fr and_o who_o be_v of_o unspotted_a life_n and_o conâ—â—_n csation_n and_o when_o all_o be_v agree_v to_o he_o name_v his_o son_n edward_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o king_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o way_n negligent_a of_o his_o affair_n and_o interest_n in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v any_o leisure_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n first_o like_o a_o wise_a