will_v be_v fat_a all_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v as_o good_a venison_n as_o any_o in_o christendom_n these_o have_v their_o brow_n and_o beam_n antler_n broach_v torch_n and_o as_o many_o start_n upon_o their_o head_n as_o our_o english_a deer_n but_o grow_v more_o compass_v and_o forward_o the_o other_o be_v as_o large_a as_o a_o ox_n call_v a_o moose_n head_v somewhat_o like_o a_o buck_n with_o broad_a palm_n but_o much_o wide_a than_o our_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n these_o moose_n be_v heavy_a slow_a beast_n which_o frequent_a the_o low_a rank_a ground_n to_o feed_v upon_o long_a grass_n by_o reason_n their_o fore_a foot_n be_v long_o than_o their_o hinder_a foot_n who_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o course_n big_a grain_n &_o eat_v like_a unto_o beef_n both_o these_o kind_n of_o deer_n bring_v ordinary_o 3._o calf_n at_o a_o fall_n and_o timely_o than_o our_o english_a deer_n by_o 2._o month_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n fowle_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v make_v fit_a for_o recreation_n other_o for_o sustenance_n with_o a_o three_o kind_n good_a for_o neither_o as_o eagle_n gripe_n raven_n cormorant_n and_o crow_n for_o sport_n you_o have_v falcon_n lanners_n goshawk_n and_o other_o for_o food_n turkey_n grouce_n patridge_n crane_n wild_a swan_n wild_a goose_n of_o 3._o kind_n duck_n widgins_n teal_n heron_n sea_n and_o land_n lark_n with_o many_o other_o in_o great_a plenty_n by_o far_o then_o in_o these_o country_n with_o several_a sing_a bird_n strange_a to_o we_o that_o be_v very_o glorious_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o diversity_n of_o colour_n but_o there_o be_v a_o fowl_n which_o some_o that_o write_v of_o they_o call_v pigeon_n who_o colour_n be_v like_a to_o the_o turtle_n and_o tayled_a like_a to_o a_o magpie_n otherwise_o for_o their_o shape_n and_o fly_v i_o shall_v rather_o think_v they_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stock-dove_n which_o fowl_n in_o october_n fly_v in_o such_o flock_n that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o sky_n darken_v with_o they_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v overcast_v with_o a_o cloud_n all_o fly_a from_o the_o north_n southward_o to_o some_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o spring_n and_o then_o do_v return_v to_o build_v and_o breed_v towards_o nova_n scotia_n in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n for_o the_o summer_n 9_o as_o that_o sea_n which_o flank_v the_o coast_n of_o new_a england_n be_v the_o most_o spacious_a in_o the_o world_n so_o it_o afford_v the_o great_a store_n and_o most_o variety_n of_o fish_n for_o near_o to_o de-la-ware_n bay_n there_o be_v more_o whale_n and_o grampass_n then_o in_o groinland_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o salmon_n sturgeon_n turbut_n mullet_n basse_fw-fr mackerill_n thornbacke_n hake_n herring_n shad_n scules_n eales_n lamprey_n smelt_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n take_v in_o our_o english_a sea_n with_o many_o other_o not_o know_v by_o any_o name_n to_o our_o nation_n as_o for_o codd_n the_o fish_n voyage_n make_v yearly_a out_o of_o england_n for_o that_o purpose_n will_v sufficient_o prove_v their_o plenty_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v neither_o bay_n nor_o creek_n but_o be_v as_o full_a of_o lobster_n oyster_n scallop_n crab_n cockle_n prawn_n clamme_n mussel_n periwinkle_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o a_o boy_n may_v go_v into_o divers_a place_n on_o the_o water_n side_n and_o take_v more_o in_o one_o hour_n than_o will_v dine_v eight_o or_o ten_o men._n 10._o touch_v the_o climate_n that_o country_n be_v place_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n where_o be_v ten_o degree_n near_o than_o equinoctial_a than_o this_o land_n the_o air_n be_v better_a digest_v which_o make_v a_o very_a serene_a and_o fresh_a sky_n so_o that_o new_a england_n be_v general_o prefer_v before_o this_o land_n for_o healthfulness_n sympathize_v better_a than_o our_o english_a nation_n more_o particular_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o cold_a rheumatic_a or_o melancholcke_a distemperature_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o climate_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a than_o be_v ordinary_a here_o in_o summer_n and_o somewhat_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n yet_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a but_o man_n endure_v the_o heat_n to_o labour_v in_o nor_o the_o winter_n so_o cold_a but_o with_o moderate_a stir_v they_o may_v brook_v the_o sharp_a air_n a_o whole_a day_n but_o for_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n they_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a i_o need_v not_o write_v much_o concern_v the_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n for_o there_o be_v no_o intelligent_a traveller_n but_o know_v the_o near_a a_o country_n be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a there_o the_o more_o equal_a both_o night_n and_o day_n be_v in_o winter_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o new_a england_n the_o day_n be_v two_o hour_n and_o a_o half_o short_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o much_o long_o in_o the_o winter_n 11._o 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can_v afford_v for_o livelihood_n have_v no_o provision_n but_o what_o they_o get_v with_o labour_n and_o danger_n nor_o then_o sufficient_a to_o content_a nature_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o with_o much_o hardness_n and_o patience_n sustain_v the_o want_n of_o this_o rude_a desert_n expect_v some_o relief_n to_o come_v to_o they_o but_o this_o bad_a and_o unexpected_a news_n take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o adventurer_n hope_n so_o that_o they_o conclude_v rather_o than_o to_o hazard_v any_o more_o money_n for_o their_o second_o transportation_n to_o lose_v what_o be_v already_o expend_v nevertheless_o they_o inploy_v their_o wit_n and_o hand_n some_o to_o build_v house_n other_o to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o country_n to_o seek_v what_o they_o can_v find_v for_o profit_n and_o after_o much_o search_n happy_o happen_v upon_o some_o trade_n for_o beaver_n and_o other_o fur_n which_o they_o do_v so_o diligent_o follow_v that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v not_o only_o 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more_o than_o can_v be_v use_v out_o of_o the_o superfluous_a wood_n they_o have_v about_o their_o plantation_n 6._o there_o be_v also_o many_o fair_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o country_n store_v with_o good_a choice_n of_o dainty_a fresh_a fish_n where_o the_o savage_n take_v their_o beaver_n otter_n and_o other_o fur_n but_o the_o planter_n have_v not_o yet_o discover_v in_o all_o that_o continent_n near_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n any_o worthy_a of_o particular_a mention_n but_o three_o the_o one_o be_v the_o lake_n st._n lewis_n in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o new_a england_n which_o be_v 60._o league_n in_o length_n and_o 30._o league_n broad_a but_o extend_v itself_o so_o far_o westerly_a that_o i_o can_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o map_n another_o lake_n there_o be_v sixteen_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o this_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n not_o express_v here_o at_o all_o name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr merdulce_fw-la in_o english_a the_o fresh_a sea_n this_o lake_n be_v 160._o league_n long_o and_o 60._o in_o breadth_n two_o great_a flux_n of_o water_n be_v find_v to_o go_v out_o of_o this_o large_a cistern_n the_o great_a fall_v off_o at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o and_o run_v westerly_a within_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o league_n into_o a_o bay_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o other_o eastward_o &_o lose_v itself_o into_o lake_n st._n lewis_n the_o three_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o hierocoyis_n lie_v in_o the_o body_n of_o new-england_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v 40_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n 80._o mile_n as_o the_o lake_n of_o that_o country_n be_v vast_a and_o numerous_a so_o they_o produce_v many_o goodly_a river_n some_o of_o they_o far_o big_a than_o any_o in_o this_o our_o britain_n of_o which_o canada_n be_v the_o great_a issue_v out_o of_o that_o great_a lake_n st._n lewis_n and_o take_v its_o course_n all_o along_o the_o north_n part_n of_o new_a england_n divide_v it_o from_o nova_n francia_n and_o disburthen_v itself_o in_o the_o great_a bay_n northeastward_o of_o nova_n scotia_n the_o second_o be_v mauritius_n river_n so_o call_v by_o the_o dutch_a but_o by_o the_o english_a hudsons_n river_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o this_o river_n have_v divers_a branch_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n hieroquoyis_n as_o the_o indian_n and_o dutch_n among_o themselves_o report_n but_o describe_v it_o not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v lest_o the_o english_a shall_v find_v out_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o way_n to_o the_o lake_n and_o so_o participate_v of_o their_o great_a beaver_n trade_n it_o flow_v forty_o league_n into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v navigable_a divers_a league_n high_o run_v all_o within_o new_a england_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o sandt_n or_o manahatas_n bay_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o prime_a plantation_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o six_o minute_n the_o three_o be_v den_n suidt_n river_n or_o south_n river_n which_o part_v new_a england_n from_o virginia_n and_o mary_n land_n be_v navigable_a five_o and_o thirty_o league_n at_o least_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n upon_o good_a probability_n that_o this_o and_o patowmack_v a_o river_n which_o run_v through_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o maryland_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o chesapeacke_v bay_fw-mi descend_v both_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n st._n lewis_n the_o four_o be_v st._n croix_n river_n which_o distinguish_v new_a england_n from_o nova_n scotia_n there_o be_v many_o other_o navigable_a river_n as_o merimack_n sagadahock_n conectecute_v champloiones_n river_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v of_o particular_o for_o brook_n and_o spring_n of_o sweet_a water_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o planter_n wheresoever_o they_o seat_n themselves_o need_v not_o fear_v scarcity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o great_a drought_n for_o any_o use_n seaman_n that_o frequent_v that_o country_n commend_v it_o for_o diversity_n of_o good_a harbour_n so_o that_o whencesoever_o the_o wind_n blow_v they_o have_v one_o or_o other_o to_o put_v into_o for_o safeguard_n for_o the_o coast_n be_v full_a of_o land_n and_o break_a land_n have_v many_o open_n which_o make_v the_o channel_n deep_a and_o narrow_a between_o which_o land_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v the_o most_o and_o best_a harbour_n which_o be_v shelter_v on_o the_o shore_n side_n with_o high_a cliff_n wood_n or_o both_o and_o towards_o the_o sea_n with_o land_n or_o headland_n which_o break_v the_o way_n of_o that_o swell_a sea_n so_o that_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o where_o the_o ship_n ride_v so_o calm_a that_o they_o be_v hardly_o sensible_a of_o any_o storm_n another_o great_a commodity_n of_o these_o harbour_n be_v that_o ship_n may_v ride_v there_o without_o danger_n 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weather_n will_v then_o set_v themselves_o to_o howl_v make_v a_o most_o hideous_a yell_a noise_n the_o beast_n that_o be_v commodious_a be_v profitable_a two_o way_n either_o for_o food_n or_o fur_n for_o fur_n such_o be_v beaver_n otter_n minks_n rackoon_n musquash_n sables_n and_o other_o there_o have_v be_v bear_n black_a wolf_n and_o fox_n take_v who_o case_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n here_o in_o england_n the_o beast_n for_o food_n be_v elk_n deer_n of_o two_o kind_n hare_n and_o rabbit_n the_o bear_n and_o squunk_n also_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o planter_n little_a inferior_a to_o veal_n and_o lamb_n for_o those_o deer_n the_o lesser_a of_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a deer_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o big_a and_o large_a as_o we_o who_o never_o beat_v themselves_o so_o low_o at_o rut_n but_o that_o they_o
a_o treatise_n of_o new_a england_n publish_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1637._o and_o now_o reprint_v new_a england_n be_v a_o country_n in_o america_n situate_v within_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o nine_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n border_v southwestward_o upon_o maryland_n and_o virginia_n northward_o upon_o nova_n francia_n northeastward_o upon_o nova_n scotia_n and_o southward_o upon_o the_o great_a ocean_n first_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort_n or_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o for_o its_o height_n so_o far_o northerly_a but_o in_o opposition_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o continent_n call_v the_o south_n sea_n the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o from_o its_o southernmost_a to_o cape_n codd_n bear_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o from_o cape_n codd_n to_o cape_n croix_n be_v infortie_a five_o degree_n odd_a minute_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o new-england_n northward_o lie_v south-west_n and_o northeast_n this_o country_n together_o with_o nova_n scotia_n be_v former_o call_v norombega_n which_o have_v be_v this_o many_o year_n discover_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o land_n in_o the_o superficies_n the_o store_n of_o wood_n except_v may_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o de-la-ware_n bay_fw-mi to_o cape_n codd_n be_v a_o indifferent_a low_a land_n be_v like_a to_o the_o shire_n of_o essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n lincoln_n and_o from_o cape_n codd_n eastward_o more_o hilly_a resemble_v hampshire_n dorcester_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n as_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o country_n differ_v in_o form_n so_o they_o do_v in_o fertility_n for_o that_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o cape_n codd_n exceed_v the_o other_o to_o the_o eastward_o as_o much_o in_o rich_a soil_n as_o in_o level_n and_o withal_o have_v more_o large_a marsh_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o high-tide_n howbeit_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o water_n if_o ever_o the_o planter_n shall_v undertake_v it_o with_o far_o less_o charge_n than_o to_o make_v tillable_n the_o like_a quantity_n of_o wood_n land_n by_o reason_n the_o in-lets_a be_v but_o narrow_a and_o bound_v with_o ascend_a ground_n 2._o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v most_o of_o upland_n full_a of_o wood_n yet_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o fertile_a low_a plain_n and_o valley_n that_o in_o cross_v the_o wood_n one_o shall_v hardly_o miss_v in_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n of_o such_o place_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o spacious_a and_o delightful_a with_o clear_a fresh_a river_n or_o brook_n glide_v through_o they_o without_o fen_n or_o bog_n and_o scarce_o a_o shrub_n or_o bush_n to_o hinder_v a_o plough_n go_v and_o common_o flank_v or_o surround_v with_o woody_a hill_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v as_o pleasant_a prospect_n building_n tillage_n and_o cartell_n except_v as_o any_o in_o all_o england_n wherein_o planter_n may_v have_v choice_n enough_o of_o rich_a earable_a land_n for_o many_o generation_n those_o valley_n and_o marsh_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n bear_v grass_n of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o thickness_n in_o some_o place_n so_o rank_n that_o it_o be_v above_o a_o ell_n in_o height_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o cut_v so_o fine_a as_o our_o english_a grass_n yet_o be_v such_o good_a winter_n fodder_n as_o that_o cattle_n thrive_v well_o therewith_o and_o the_o often_o it_o be_v mow_v the_o fine_a it_o grow_v the_o upland_n also_o in_o most_o place_n be_v sufficient_a good_a land_n produce_v grass_n very_o thick_a sweet_a and_o timely_a especial_o where_o the_o indian_n have_v clear_v any_o quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v their_o corn_n in_o and_o afterward_o quit_v it_o for_o new_a choice_n the_o soil_n in_o general_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n the_o valley_n and_o marsh_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o fat_a black_a mould_n save_v in_o some_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o a_o loamie_a clay_n whereof_o the_o planter_n make_v brick_n tile_n and_o earthen_a vessel_n the_o upland_n be_v either_o a_o gravel_n sandy_n or_o somewhat_o strong_a incline_v to_o a_o clay_n ground_n each_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o painful_a husbandman_n 3._o that_o country_n be_v store_v with_o as_o great_a and_o good_a choice_n of_o all_o fort_n of_o timber_n as_o any_o one_o land_n in_o the_o know_a world_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o oak_n each_o excel_v the_o other_o for_o particular_a use_n with_o plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o england_n afford_v beside_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n very_o useful_a for_o this_o kingdom_n which_o itself_o yield_v not_o as_o spruce_a fir_n and_o deal_v of_o extraordinary_a growth_n for_o mast_n yard_n and_o plank_n out_o of_o which_o wood_n may_v be_v extract_v pitch_n tar_n rozin_n and_o turpentine_n likewise_o pine_v tree_n cedar_n cypress_n sassaphras_n with_o the_o sumack_n which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o dyer_n and_o tanner_n out_o of_o this_o sumack_n and_o shee-cedar_n issue_v sweet_a gum_n much_o use_v for_o perfume_n all_o those_o that_o work_n in_o wood_n do_v find_v those_o tree_n for_o goodness_n very_o answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v be_v fruit_n as_o wallnut_n chestnut_n haselnut_n tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o plumbe_n tree_n with_o infinite_a store_n of_o vine_n that_o bear_v grape_n in_o great_a cluster_n and_o as_o big_a many_o of_o they_o as_o musket_n bullet_n which_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v transplant_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n by_o what_o they_o have_v already_o try_v that_o with_o dress_v and_o prune_v of_o they_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v as_o good_a wine_n as_o any_o part_n of_o france_n all_o the_o wood_n over_o there_o be_v chestnut_n wallnut_n haselnut_n currant_n mulberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n hurtleberry_n haw_n with_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o root_n which_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o hog_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o increase_v wonderful_a in_o growth_n and_o profit_n 4._o that_o earth_n fructifi_v exceed_o all_o kind_a of_o english_a and_o indian_a corn_n and_o the_o planter_n do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o bear_v as_o great_a crop_n and_o more_o increase_n than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o therebe_n divers_a experience_a farmer_n which_o do_v neglect_v our_o english_a bean_n and_o pease_n and_o sow_v those_o of_o the_o indian_n prefer_v they_o before_o the_o other_o for_o goodness_n of_o taste_n and_o profit_n but_o the_o product_n of_o indian_a wheat_n which_o be_v a_o good_a food_n surpass_v all_o other_o grain_n for_o 100_o and_o 50._o and_o 200._o be_v ordinary_o the_o increase_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o good_a credit_n now_o in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o have_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v above_o 300._o fold_n the_o worth_n of_o that_o land_n be_v manifest_o confirm_v in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a course_n with_o those_o farmer_n upon_o the_o first_o cut_v up_o of_o their_o ground_n to_o sow_v either_o hemp_n or_o indian_a wheat_n to_o correct_v the_o rankness_n of_o it_o as_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o any_o other_o grain_n there_o be_v also_o hemp_n and_o flax_n that_o grow_v natural_o somewhat_o short_a and_o slendere_a than_o we_o in_o england_n but_o much_o fine_a and_o strong_a whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v cord_n and_o net_n which_o may_v prove_v in_o time_n a_o great_a staple_n commodity_n for_o cordage_n canvas_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fine_a linen_n likewise_o that_o country_n affordethh_v natural_o diversity_n of_o medecinable_a root_n herb_n and_o flower_n some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o fragrant_a with_o other_o kind_n wholesome_a and_o good_a for_o sauce_n and_o salad_n and_o abundance_n of_o strawberry_n throughout_o the_o field_n large_a and_o as_o good_a as_o any_o garden_n strawberry_n in_o england_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n root_n and_o herb_n that_o be_v plant_v or_o sow_v they_o prosper_v marvellous_a well_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o the_o plantor_n moreover_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o rich_a and_o the_o climate_n so_o seasonable_a that_o it_o will_v afford_v as_o good_a woad_n mad_a rape_n and_o safron_n as_o in_o any_o land_n where_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v 5._o there_o may_v be_v have_v all_o material_n for_o building_n whether_o fort_n castle_n church_n house_n or_o any_o other_o structure_n as_o freestone_n smooth_a stone_n and_o marble_n slat_z for_o cover_v limestone_n for_o mortar_n and_o plaster_v with_o choice_n timber_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n fit_a for_o finish_v some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n