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england_n death_n king_n son_n 7,556 5 5.2396 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54682 The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2004; ESTC R10010 306,442 558

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by_o his_o own_o finger_n or_o speak_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n give_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o pattern_n or_o direction_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n in_o his_o reserve_v the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n for_o his_o priest_n or_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o their_o glebe_n 21._o and_o 48_o city_n with_o the_o pomaeria_n or_o land_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o share_n and_o part_n out_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o sacrifice_n with_o many_o other_o fee_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v for_o a_o further_o support_v and_o provision_n for_o they_o great_a offering_n of_o ox_n 7._o silver_n and_o plate_n bring_v unto_o the_o tabernacle_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n which_o god_n himself_o direct_v moses_n to_o receive_v and_o dispose_v among_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o offering_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n 13._o which_o late_a if_o not_o bring_v be_v to_o be_v very_o penal_a 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solvat_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la nor_o to_o sell_v or_o buy_v any_o thing_n for_o money_n but_o within_o city_n and_o before_o three_o witness_n nor_o without_o a_o voucher_n or_o warranty_n and_o if_o any_o do_v otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o at_o last_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n 60._o item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_n fieri_fw-la permittatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o jus_o suum_fw-la commune_v &_o dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la quae_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la 61._o predecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la deperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la violari_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n &_o in_o aperto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la ●ieri_fw-la debent_fw-la likewise_o that_o no_o market_n be_v keep_v but_o in_o city_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o 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at_o run_v munde_v or_o mead_n near_o stanes_n assent_v which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o procurer_n of_o that_o charter_n believe_v to_o be_v for_o a_o public_a good_a that_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quarterium_fw-la londinense_fw-la &_o una_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la &_o russetorum_fw-la &_o 258._o haubergetorum_fw-la panni_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n then_o so_o call_v there_o shall_v be_v throughout_o all_o england_n one_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o beer_n and_o the_o like_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n die_v and_o russet_a or_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o 25._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o it_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n and_o be_v place_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n collect_v by_o mr._n poulton_n among_o those_o which_o he_o call_v statute_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o or_o ed._n 2._o but_o can_v assign_v by_o who_o or_o in_o what_o year_n or_o time_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v ordain_v that_o no_o forestall_a which_o be_v a_o open_a oppresser_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n which_o for_o greediness_n of_o his_o private_a gain_n do_v prevent_v other_o in_o buy_v grain_n fish_n herring_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o deceive_a the_o rich_a and_o carri_v away_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o sell_v they_o more_o dear_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o any_o town_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v amerce_v and_o lose_v the_o thing_n so_o buy_v and_o for_o the_o second_o time_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n the_o three_o time_n be_v imprison_v and_o make_v fine_a and_o the_o four_o time_n abjure_v the_o town_n and_o this_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o forestaller_n and_o likewise_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v give_v they_o counsel_n help_v or_o favour_n and_o provide_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o immoderate_a &_o unreasonable_a price_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n do_v by_o his_o writ_n limit_v the_o price_n of_o lamprey_n 23._o and_o have_v as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n such_o a_o power_n and_o just_a prerogative_n of_o regulate_v and_o well_o order_v of_o market_n and_o fair_n as_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n or_o grant_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o city_n and_o town_n he_o do_v in_o 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foreign_a merchant_n to_o come_v to_o lincoln_n to_o trade_n there_o ita_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la &_o just_a as_o reasonable_o and_o just_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o
to_o even_o the_o tax_n or_o assessment_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v just_a so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n want_n but_o be_v always_o like_o the_o tax_n in_o france_n for_o money_n to_o buy_v the_o queen_n pin_n or_o the_o aid_n give_v to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n to_o marry_v their_o elder_a daughter_n which_o amount_v unto_o many_o time_n double_a the_o sum_n of_o the_o great_a portion_n which_o they_o give_v with_o they_o or_o the_o aide_n in_o england_n to_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n when_o the_o expense_n never_o come_v near_o the_o sum_n contribute_v and_o as_o heretofore_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n have_v do_v in_o their_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n leavy_v upon_o the_o citizen_n and_o townsman_n which_o do_v usual_o by_o a_o considerable_a everplus_n furmount_v the_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o or_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n prudence_n or_o religion_n for_o the_o people_n to_o permit_v their_o sovereign_n who_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o to_o live_v under_o the_o tyranny_n discredit_v and_o pressure_n of_o debt_n and_o necessity_n when_o as_o that_o which_o be_v grievous_a or_o too_o much_o for_o he_o to_o bear_v may_v easy_o be_v supply_v or_o help_v by_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o multitude_n or_o many_o give_v every_o one_o a_o little_a it_o can_v be_v for_o their_o good_a that_o the_o king_n small_a revenue_n and_o the_o hospitality_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o housekeep_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o enhance_v of_o price_n cozen_v and_o cheat_v of_o tradesman_n and_o of_o every_o one_o which_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o deal_v with_o or_o that_o the_o royal_a revenue_n shall_v be_v like_o pharaoh_n lean_a cow_n devour_v by_o the_o fat_a or_o daily_o torment_v and_o gnaw_v upon_o like_a titius_n heart_n in_o the_o fable_n with_o greedy_a and_o 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be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n near_o the_o king_n residence_n or_o his_o occasion_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o heighten_v their_o price_n who_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o conscience_n be_v to_o ask_v high_a rate_n and_o take_v as_o much_o as_o by_o any_o pretence_n tale_n falsehood_n or_o device_n they_o can_v get_v and_o more_o of_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n then_o of_o the_o mechanic_n or_o common_a people_n and_o get_v thereby_o unjust_o of_o the_o king_n more_o than_o all_o their_o subsidy_n and_o assessment_n if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o great_a shall_v come_v unto_o and_o if_o the_o great_a enhance_v of_o price_n be_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o consumption_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v altogether_o indecent_a and_o unbefitting_a the_o duty_n and_o honour_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n that_o the_o king_n harbinger_n shall_v be_v so_o ill_o entertain_v as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v late_o by_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o na●al_n at_o windsor_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o answer_v his_o demand_n in_o the_o king_n name_n for_o lodging_n for_o some_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o retinue_n that_o the_o king_n have_v quit_v his_o pourveyance_n and_o be_v now_o no_o more_o unto_o he_o then_o another_o man_n and_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o let_v his_o lodging_n to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v give_v he_o six_o penny_n more_o or_o as_o one_o of_o his_o pourveyor_n be_v by_o a_o london_n poulterer_n by_o trade_n and_o a_o captain_n by_o a_o sinful_a &_o mistake_a commission_n who_o upon_o the_o engagement_n of_o a_o unwarrantable_a covenant_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n to_o testify_v his_o loyalty_n to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n whilst_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n he_o do_v fight_v against_o his_o person_n &_o authority_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o destroy_v he_o &_o his_o more_o loyal_a and_o honest_a subject_n do_v no_o long_o ago_o then_o the_o last_o christmas_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v bewail_v his_o rebellion_n and_o the_o sad_a account_n which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v to_o god_n for_o those_o numberless_a sin_n which_o he_o have_v accumulate_v by_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o ungodly_a and_o unwarrantable_a war_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o thankful_a for_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n and_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o abhor_a and_o repent_v his_o former_a wickedness_n buy_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n pourveyer_n three_o bitterness_n which_o he_o be_v bargain_v for_o and_o buy_v of_o a_o poulterer_n and_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o pourveyor_n that_o he_o be_v buy_v and_o have_v bid_v money_n for_o they_o for_o the_o king_n can_v in_o a_o most_o unchristian_a rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n say_v he_o care_v not_o a_o turd_n for_o the_o king_n he_o have_v buy_v and_o will_v have_v they_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o permit_v the_o king_n pourveyer_n to_o have_v they_o or_o that_o every_o clown_n and_o carter_n and_o every_o man_n kitchenmaid_n shall_v in_o matter_n of_o market_n and_o provision_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o buy_v salmon_n pheasant_n partridge_n bustard_n or_o the_o like_a fit_a for_o the_o king_n than_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n out_o of_o his_o pourveyer_n hand_n or_o if_o the_o product_n of_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o can_v be_v so_o innocent_a as_o not_o to_o swell_v and_o multiply_v the_o king_n charge_n beyond_o its_o just_a or_o former_a dimension_n there_o will_v be_v many_o other_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n by_o enforce_v the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o kings-houshold_n to_o buy_v and_o provide_v he_o and_o their_o food_n and_o provision_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v lard_v or_o inlay_v with_o all_o the_o oath_n deceit_n and_o pretence_n which_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o market_n people_n can_v possible_o lay_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o that_o and_o many_o over-reache_n and_o cou●ening_a trick_n shall_v be_v endure_v can_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v always_o at_o any_o certainty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o buy_v the_o beef_n of_o some_o disease_a ox_n or_o cow_n which_o have_v the_o knavish_a help_n of_o a_o butcher_n to_o make_v man_n meat_n of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o crow_n or_o such_o dog_n as_o shall_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o smell_v out_o the_o carrion_n and_o go_v a_o share_n with_o they_o or_o that_o the_o poultry_n which_o they_o shall_v buy_v be_v not_o kill_v by_o some_o accident_n or_o disease_n as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v sold._n and_o if_o that_o &_o all_o the_o many_o other_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n which_o ●hall_v happen_v by_o take_v away_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n &_o composition_n for_o they_o level_v he_o and_o his_o officer_n &_o servant_n &_o rank_v they_o in_o the_o business_n of_o market_n among_o the_o vulgus_fw-la &_o plebeian_n or_o common_a or_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o render_v they_o in_o the_o particular_a of_o pourveyance_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o more_o to_o be_v exact_v upon_o then_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v who_o tenant_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o use_v they_o either_o as_o stranger_n or_o inferior_n and_o in_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o poor_a or_o mean_a laborer_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v endure_v or_o can_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v due_a unto_o
the_o seller_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o he_o shall_v for_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n table_n and_o put_v all_o or_o most_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o board-wage_n and_o that_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v or_o assign_v to_o pay_v they_o shall_v afterward_o upon_o some_o emergency_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n affair_n for_o the_o defence_n or_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o people_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o important_a use_n when_o the_o want_n and_o crave_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o can_v live_v by_o unpaid_a arrear_n may_v set_v they_o to_o hunt_v the_o people_n for_o money_n which_o they_o suppose_v may_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o neglect_a right_n or_o concealment_n be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n their_o master_n or_o to_o devise_v project_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o strain_v his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o know_a 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ready_a their_o army_n dismiss_v all_o but_o the_o money_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o upon_o a_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n or_o likelihood_n of_o war_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cart_n take_v as_o to_o themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n when_o the_o master_n have_v two_o penny_n a_o mile_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o cart_n which_o most_o common_o go_v not_o above_o twelve_o mile_n from_o their_o habitation_n the_o horse_n have_v no_o want_n of_o grass_n provender_n or_o hey_o the_o man_n have_v better_a beer_n and_o victual_n than_o they_o have_v at_o home_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o progress_n be_v no_o loser_n by_o his_o come_n when_o either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o refreshment_n or_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a part_n and_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v his_o progress_n to_o meet_v with_o and_o redress_v any_o complaint_n or_o grievance_n which_o shall_v happen_v therein_o so_o as_o the_o fault_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o themselves_o if_o they_o will_v now_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v before_o when_o as_o those_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v always_o so_o necessary_a and_o inseparable_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o imperial_a dignity_n as_o that_o if_o our_o ancient_a kimg_n of_o england_n have_v not_o enjoy_v those_o their_o just_a right_n which_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o baron_n wa●s_n against_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o those_o grand_a advantage_n which_o they_o have_v over_o those_o king_n in_o so_o great_a a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o those_o baron_n for_o all_o have_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o loyalty_n have_v stir_v up_o against_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o make_n and_o confirm_v of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la think_v fit_a to_o deny_v they_o if_o they_o pay_v the_o antiqua_fw-la pretia_fw-mi ancient_n rate_v and_o hire_n they_o can_v not_o without_o a_o immense_a charge_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v at_o have_v remove_v so_o often_o and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v from_o london_n to_o their_o several_a house_n and_o palace_n which_o their_o many_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n for_o their_o disport_n and_o hunt_v in_o several_a county_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v evidence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seldom_o do_v and_o make_v so_o many_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n as_o our_o norman_a king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o their_o successor_n henry_n the_o 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or_o time_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o have_v release_v and_o forbid_v his_o pourveyance_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o must_v like_o a_o bird_n without_o feather_n or_o with_o break_a wing_n have_v be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a run_v after_o and_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o first_o county_n he_o have_v escape_v into_o which_o the_o rebellious_a pa●ty_n in_o the_o late_a distemper_a and_o fatal_o unhappy_a parliament_n be_v confident_a will_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o go_v away_o from_o they_o without_o grant_v unto_o they_o his_o regality_n and_o surrender_v up_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n into_o their_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o govern_v they_o in_o his_o name_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o as_o they_o please_v by_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n if_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o when_o the_o factious_a party_n in_o that_o parliament_n have_v seize_v his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n have_v hire_v a_o cart_n for_o his_o use_n without_o a_o order_n or_o provision_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o two_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o at_o a_o lesser_a rate_n than_o six_o penny_n a_o mile_n or_o what_o more_o every_a rich_a sturdy_a clown_n or_o his_o rude_a unmannerly_a servant_n shall_v have_v demand_v of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o hand_n and_o upon_o refusal_n of_o their_o cart_n or_o carriage_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o compel_v or_o punish_v they_o the_o want_n of_o which_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o hinder_v his_o now_o majesty_n in_o the_o last_o summer_n 1661._o when_o he_o
rate_n and_o price_n for_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n in_o france_n the_o paysant_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v money_n little_a enough_o and_o that_o there_o will_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o hydra_n and_o multitude_n of_o tax_n and_o gabel_n be_v cheapness_n enough_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n when_o their_o wine_n and_o flesh_n notwithstanding_o that_o or_o any_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n be_v cheap_a enough_o in_o scotland_n the_o money_n and_o riches_n which_o that_o nation_n gain_v from_o england_n by_o king_n james_n his_o come_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o the_o bounty_n of_o that_o king_n and_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n with_o the_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o brotherly_a assistance_n give_v to_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o they_o by_o a_o party_n of_o covenant_a english_a rebel_n to_o ruin_v 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to_o his_o port_n of_o legorn_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o nation_n trade_v thither_o fill_v his_o subject_n and_o people_n with_o more_o than_o former_o and_o ordinary_a plenty_n of_o money_n do_v not_o thereby_o so_o establish_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o buy_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n at_o unreasonable_a price_n but_o that_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o principality_n and_o province_n of_o italy_n which_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o legorn_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o ecclesiastical_a merchandise_n be_v great_o enrich_v there_o be_v so_o little_a reason_n for_o a_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o food_n or_o provision_n as_o they_o can_v be_v honest_a gainer_n by_o a_o easy_a banda_n or_o reiglement_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o in_o spain_n where_o the_o common_a people_n do_v only_o hear_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o have_v little_a of_o that_o but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o black_a money_n or_o maravedis_n their_o great_a rate_n for_o flesh_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o money_n either_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n or_o of_o the_o other_o but_o from_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o little_a use_n thereof_o procure_v no_o dearness_n in_o their_o orange_n olive_n and_o lemon_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o delicacy_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sun_n darling_n whether_o our_o english_a merchant_n carry_v more_o money_n than_o they_o shall_v &_o where_o their_o mountain_n &_o hill_n bring_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o a_o abundance_n thereof_o enough_o to_o adorn_v themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o utmost_a isle_n there_o be_v no_o high_a rate_n put_v upon_o food_n or_o victual_n in_o china_n where_o 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to_o the_o savage_n than_o they_o need_v neither_o in_o new_a england_n in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o when_o a_o cow_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o the_o next_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o more_o may_v be_v have_v for_o eight_o pound_n and_o as_o little_a be_v any_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n in_o old_a england_n when_o three_o million_o of_o gold_n too_o much_o of_o which_o be_v since_o transport_v be_v coin_v here_o betwixt_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o 1630_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n to_o be_v coin_v for_o some_o year_n betwixt_o that_o and_o 1640._o now_o no_o more_o come_v so_o long_o a_o voyage_n to_o our_o min●_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o those_o excessive_a and_o intolerable_a p●ices_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n even_o to_o a_o oppression_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o
forget_v the_o mercy_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o belief_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o intolerable_a as_o they_o will_v have_v call_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o time_n and_o custom_n like_o milo_n calf_n carry_v until_o he_o be_v a_o bull_n and_o be_v a_o bull_n find_v to_o be_v no_o heavyer_n then_o when_o he_o be_v a_o calf_n the_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a at_o the_o last_o as_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o because_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o make_v shift_n to_o bear_v it_o by_o cheat_v or_o impoverish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o lay_v the_o burden_n one_o upon_o another_o will_v dispendio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la to_o the_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o some_o time_n long_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o if_o the_o rich_a may_v 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household_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n of_o diet_n may_v now_o that_o many_o of_o those_o diet_n and_o table_n be_v take_v away_o come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o allowance_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la propose_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o loss_n in_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v not_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o tenor_n in_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o for_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o money_n or_o a_o yearly_a rent_n will_v not_o 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mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v so_o visible_o and_o often_o appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a eye_n or_o judgement_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o englishman_n unless_o it_o be_v cornelius_n holland_n one_o of_o those_o that_o help_v to_o kill_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v pourveyance_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o get_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n creslow_v pasture_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o king_n lean_a cattle_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o every_o man_n may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o t●e_v good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v never_o be_v rich_a or_o happy_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v poor_a or_o necessitous_a and_o if_o they_o love_v themselves_o be_v to_o love_v and_o support_v he_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o prae●emption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o dishonour_v or_o oppress_v as_o he_o be_v already_o and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o for_o want_v of_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o those_o ancient_a and_o legal_a privilege_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n pu●chased_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o our_o many_o english_a king_n and_o monarch_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n continuance_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o than_o any_o ordinance_n by_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o corporation_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o grant_n allowance_n or_o permission_n of_o royal_a indulgence_n 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