brother_n eude_v they_o cause_v charles_n to_o quit_v the_o crown_n discharge_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a or_o foolish_a and_o declare_v he_o incapable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n robert_n arm_n bold_o against_o charles_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n charles_n flee_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o emperor_n and_o labour_v to_o calm_v this_o storm_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o their_o army_n robert_n to_o have_v some_o title_n to_o make_v a_o war_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o rheims_n by_o herve_fw-mi the_o archbishop_n who_o die_v three_o day_n after_o this_o unlawful_a coronation_n as_o the_o army_n approach_v near_o soissons_fw-fr strive_v in_o the_o view_n of_o paris_n they_o join_v the_o combat_n be_v cruel_a but_o robert_n fight_v in_o the_o front_n be_v slay_v leave_v for_o that_o time_n the_o victory_n to_o king_n charles_n who_o seek_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o a_o unseasonable_a fear_n hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n son-in-law_n to_o robert_n beseech_v charles_n to_o come_v to_o st._n quintin_n to_o confer_v together_o charles_n come_v thither_o without_o hostage_n hebert_n there_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o convey_v he_o to_o soissons_fw-fr where_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n choose_v after_o his_o own_o humour_n where_o he_o make_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o raoul_n his_o godson_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o his_o mother_n hermingrade_a daughter_n to_o lewes_n and_o wife_n of_o boatswain_n king_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o poor_a prince_n be_v lead_v from_o prison_n to_o prison_n for_o five_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o languish_a melancholy_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n ogin_n a_o the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n a_o son_n name_v lewes_n she_o take_v her_o son_n lewes_n and_o flee_v into_o england_n to_o her_o brother_n athelstan_n who_o then_o reign_v but_o the_o reign_n of_o raoul_n be_v unfortunate_a who_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n during_o charles_n his_o imprisonment_n and_o after_o his_o death_n but_o raoul_n after_o many_o broil_n die_v at_o compiegne_n anno_fw-la 936._o now_o be_v great_a confusion_n in_o france_n there_o be_v nothing_o sacred_a all_o be_v violate_v for_o rule_n all_o respect_n be_v lay_v aside_o every_o one_o play_v the_o king_n within_o himself_o for_o one_o king_n there_o be_v many_o and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o master_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o this_o confusion_n there_o be_v many_o king_n duke_n and_o earl_n although_o these_o title_n be_v but_o temporary_a have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v no_o governor_n of_o any_o province_n throughout_o the_o realm_n which_o hold_v not_o proper_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o but_o as_o office_n from_o hence_o spring_v so_o many_o dukedom_n earldom_n barony_n and_o seignory_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v return_v to_o their_o beginning_n italy_n give_v to_o a_o infant_n of_o france_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o divers_a prince_n germany_n withdraw_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v band_v into_o divers_a faction_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n confirm_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charlemaigne_n continue_v scarce_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o his_o race_n for_o lewes_n the_o son_n of_o arnulph_n be_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o this_o blood_n in_o his_o place_n the_o german_n erect_v conrade_n duke_n of_o east_n franconia_n anno_fw-la 920._o the_o empire_n be_v then_o very_o weak_a after_o conrade_n be_v choose_v henry_n the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n otho_n prince_n adorn_v with_o singular_a virtue_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n to_o preserve_v the_o west_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n do_v run_v headlong_o to_o their_o ruin_n who_o be_v man_n either_o of_o no_o valour_n or_o altogether_o wicked_a attend_v the_o last_o blow_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometans_n who_o power_n they_o strengthen_v by_o their_o vicious_a life_n until_o they_o have_v lodge_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n in_o these_o confusion_n of_o state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n increase_v daily_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o church_n by_o power_n and_o authority_n seignory_n civil_a dissension_n arm_n revenue_n and_o treason_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n as_o they_o seek_v to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o emperor_n and_o king_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o dispute_v this_o primacy_n many_o dissension_n arise_v and_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o people_n after_o the_o death_n of_o raoul_n athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n have_v draw_v unto_o he_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n to_o the_o state_n of_o france_n entreat_v they_o to_o restore_v his_o nephew_n lewes_n to_o his_o lawful_a and_o hereditary_a dignity_n the_o french_a consent_n to_o it_o so_o lewes_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o englishman_n and_o norman_n lewes_n hegan_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 935_o and_o reign_v 27_o year_n about_o this_o time_n ambrose_n ansbert_n a_o frenchman_n write_v commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n and_o canticle_n and_o part_n of_o the_o revelation_n in_o this_o ten_o century_n there_o be_v little_a study_n of_o liberal_a science_n the_o school_n be_v few_o and_o empty_a of_o language_n the_o popish_a priest_n and_o clergy_n have_v forsake_v their_o old_a discipline_n be_v give_v to_o filthy_a lucre_n nor_o be_v they_o respect_v by_o their_o flock_n only_a monk_n be_v note_v to_o have_v some_o eloquence_n and_o such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n that_o none_o dare_v scarce_o speak_v of_o the_o corruption_n idolatry_n superstition_n and_o wickedness_n of_o that_o age_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v so_o luxuriant_a divers_a sign_n be_v see_v in_o heaven_n and_o great_a change_n happen_v almost_o in_o every_o kingdom_n the_o hungarian_n oppress_v italy_n and_o germany_n beside_o many_o other_o broil_n in_o both_o those_o nation_n france_n will_v short_o have_v another_o race_n of_o king_n great_a be_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n between_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o saracen_n suffer_v neither_o greece_n nor_o asia_n to_o rest_n in_o peace_n bellarmine_n speak_v of_o this_o century_n say_v behold_v a_o unhappy_a age_n chronol_n bellarm._n in_o chronol_n in_o which_o be_v no_o famous_a writer_n few_o or_o no_o council_n bad_a emperor_n and_o no_o good_a pope_n baronius_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n say_v 1_o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la anno_fw-la 900._o sect._n 1_o a_o new_a age_n begin_v which_o for_o rudeness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o goodness_n may_v be_v call_v the_o iron_n age_n and_o for_o deformity_n of_o evil_n abound_v the_o leaden_a age_n and_o for_o want_v of_o writer_n be_v call_v the_o dark_a age._n under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rheims_n for_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o church-rent_n for_o nobleman_n in_o court_n such_o as_o hugo_n and_o his_o brother_n robert_n master_n of_o the_o king_n be_v horse_n and_o vincmarius_n with_o divers_a other_o under_o pretence_n of_o sustain_v the_o king_n be_v honourable_a estate_n and_o pay_v wage_n to_o soldier_n have_v convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n a_o great_a part_n of_o church-rent_n especial_o belong_v to_o abbey_n fulco_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n utter_v his_o mind_n free_o in_o the_o council_n vincmarius_n one_o of_o the_o notable_a oppressor_n in_o the_o court_n defile_v the_o council_n with_o blood_n and_o kill_v fulco_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n return_v unto_o their_o own_o church_n with_o great_a fear_n for_o the_o like_a of_o this_o be_v not_o hear_v since_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o which_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v slay_v simpl._n du._n haillan_n in_o vit_fw-mi caroli_n simpl._n a_o council_n also_o be_v hold_v in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v priest_n to_o marry_v virgin_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o france_n the_o people_n have_v be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o god_n punish_v they_o with_o penury_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n lewes_n die_v anno_fw-la 955._o at_o rheims_n hate_v of_o the_o french_a leave_v to_o lothair_n his_o son_n a_o crown_n near_o the_o ruin_n and_o to_o charles_n the_o young_a the_o favour_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lothair_n detest_a of_o all_o man_n die_v anno_fw-la 964._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o execrable_a memory_n of_o his_o action_n and_o lewes_n his_o son_n for_o a_o final_a conclusion_n of_o
renounce_v gregory_n be_v hereupon_o declare_v legate_n della_n marca_n and_o go_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o at_o ricanati_n of_o discontent_n john_n and_o gregory_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o still_o which_o be_v benedict_n xiii_o who_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o renounce_v hereupon_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n to_o advise_v with_o they_o about_o force_v benedict_n to_o a_o renounce_v also_o sigismond_n have_v receive_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n from_o these_o two_o prince_n he_o go_v to_o narbon_n and_o discourse_v personal_o with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n pay_v obedience_n to_o benedict_n but_o benedict_n still_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o constance_n be_v not_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n see_v that_o john_n have_v be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o papacy_n by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o have_v be_v former_o his_o friend_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n observe_v the_o pertinacity_n of_o benedict_n concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n viz._n italy_n germany_n england_n france_n and_o spain_n what_o these_o nation_n have_v do_v be_v approve_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o trumpet_n or_o a_o public_a notary_n then_o benedict_n cause_n be_v discuss_v he_o be_v at_o last_o depose_v and_o declare_v void_a of_o the_o papacy_n no_o reckon_a being_n make_v of_o the_o absent_a scot_n and_o count_n d'armignac_n who_o continue_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o about_o this_o time_n john_n huss_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n his_o disciple_n be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o heretic_n on_o novemb_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1417._o thirty_o two_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n with_o thirty_o other_o for_o the_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v six_o a_o piece_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n cardinal_n di_fw-it san_fw-it gregorio_n call_v oddo_n colonna_n before_o be_v create_v pope_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n present_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o have_v thank_v the_o cardinal_n kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n the_o pope_n embrace_v he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o great_a industry_n in_o that_o affair_n this_o pope_n will_v needs_o be_v call_v martin_n because_o his_o election_n happen_v on_o that_o saint_n day_n then_o all_o the_o french_a cardinal_n leave_v benedict_n and_o come_v in_o unto_o martin_n the_o scot_n and_o d'armignac_n do_v the_o same_o and_o all_o christendom_n except_o paniscola_n which_o remain_v divide_v martin_n be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n anno_fw-la 1418._o he_o make_v a_o public_a assembly_n after_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n but_o especial_o of_o sigismond_n ibaldo_n cardinal_n of_o st._n vito_n by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n pronounce_v these_o word_n of_o dismission_n domini_fw-la ite_z in_o pace_n and_o so_o all_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v then_o martin_n hasten_v to_o rome_n travel_v by_o milan_n as_o the_o near_a way_n he_o sit_v fourteen_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n febr._n 20._o anno_fw-la 1431._o when_o benedict_n have_v sit_v thirty_o year_n and_o be_v dead_a his_o cardinal_n choose_v pope_n clement_n viii_o but_o he_o compound_v with_o martin_n and_o so_o the_o schism_n be_v end_v henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n have_v invade_v france_n and_o soon_o after_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n ten_o thousand_o frenchman_n be_v slay_v anthony_n duke_n of_o brabant_n with_o his_o brother_n philip_n earl_n of_o nevers_n be_v also_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a bowman_n these_o be_v brethren_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o lewes_n of_o bourbon_n the_o earl_n of_o richemont_n ewe_n and_o vendosme_n the_o strong_a pillar_n of_o the_o orleans_n faction_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o england_n lewes_n the_o dauphin_n die_v soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n come_v into_o france_n make_v show_n of_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a the_o english_a take_v all_o normandy_n and_o rhoan_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v and_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n france_n be_v now_o strange_o divide_v into_o divers_a faction_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o burgundian_n piccardy_n burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o town_n in_o bry_n champagne_n and_o beausse_fw-fr obey_v they_o absolute_o after_o the_o great_a massacre_n that_o have_v be_v late_o do_v in_o paris_n only_o sens_n adhere_v to_o the_o dauphin_n charles_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o burgundian_n faction_n make_v war_n in_o daulphinè_n and_o languedoc_n to_o cross_v the_o affair_n of_o charles_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o his_o devotion_n with_o the_o friendship_n of_o avignon_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o veness_n the_o english_a possess_v all_o normandy_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o guienne_n but_o rochel_n poitiers_n st._n john_n de_fw-fr angelo_n angoulesm_n fontenay_n and_o some_o other_o town_n acknowledge_v the_o dauphin_n all_o anjou_n be_v his_o avergne_n berry_n burbonois_n forrest_n and_o lionois_n obey_v he_o he_o likewise_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n leave_v the_o english_a and_o join_v with_o the_o dauphin_n the_o people_n grow_v in_o dislike_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o parisian_n mutiny_n against_o the_o burgundian_n faction_n and_o kill_v his_o servant_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o burgundian_n anno_fw-la 1419._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o dauphin_n cause_v john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o john_n have_v slay_v charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n traitorous_o and_o now_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n philip_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n stir_v up_o great_a trouble_n against_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n be_v death_n by_o his_o mean_n isabel_n a_o unkind_a mother_n make_v war_n against_o charles_n her_o son_n and_o peace_n with_o henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n than_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n she_o give_v he_o her_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o marriage_n and_o procure_v king_n charles_n vi_o her_o husband_n to_o declare_v henry_n his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o to_o disinherit_v his_o only_a son_n charles_n from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o occurrence_n henry_n v._o die_v in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n and_o spirit_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1422._o and_o charles_n vi_o the_o french_a king_n die_v fifty_o day_n after_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n after_o his_o funeral_n henry_n vi_o a_o infant_n son_n to_o henry_n v._o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n charles_n vii_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n charles_n vi_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o english_a he_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o reign_v 39_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v troublesome_a till_o he_o be_v install_v king_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v of_o all_o the_o french_a afterward_o he_o reduce_v the_o city_n subdue_v by_o the_o english_a to_o his_o obedience_n begin_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n expel_v the_o english_a from_o all_o except_o calais_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v many_o domestical_a discontent_n which_o hasten_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n after_o the_o happy_a event_n of_o all_o his_o difficulty_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v john_n gerson_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o some_o write_a treatise_n high_o commend_v the_o decree_n 107._o bishop_n jâ—el's_n preface_n to_o his_o defence_n of_o his_o apology_n bishop_n bedel_n waddesw_n â—eâ—â—_n p._n 107._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o council_n and_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o all_o place_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n he_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o only_a doctor_n and_o leader_n of_o
frequent_a meeting_n of_o bishop_n at_o orleans_n page_n 22_o 23_o bertram_n a_o holy_a man_n and_o singular_a writer_n page_n 64_o berengarius_fw-la the_o first_o that_o be_v account_v a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v transubstantiation_n page_n 73_o bernard_n a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n page_n 190_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clarevaux_n his_o story_n page_n 87_o 88_o 89_o ann_n du_fw-fr bourg_n a_o famous_a protestant_n burn_v for_o the_o truth_n page_n 214_o william_n brissonnet_n a_o godly_a french_a bishop_n page_n 193_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruce_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o pope_n page_n 92_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o affirm_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v a_o benefice_n of_o the_o papal_a majesty_n p._n 127._o he_o put_v france_n under_o a_o interdict_v ibid._n he_o invest_v the_o emperor_n albert_n king_n of_o france_n page_n 128_o bruno_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n page_n 83_o queen_n blanch_n worship_v st._n edmond_n at_o canterbury_n page_n 112_o william_n budaeus_fw-la secretary_n to_o king_n francis_n i._o his_o library-keeper_n and_o afterward_o his_o counsellor_n his_o work_n page_n 189_o cardinal_n bellay_v ibid._n william_n bellay_v a_o learned_a nobleman_n page_n 190_o stephen_n brulifer_n a_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n and_o franciscan_n page_n 172_o c._n john_n calvin_n his_o learning_n and_o industriousness_n page_n 193_o dr._n john_n castellan_n a_o sincere_a preacher_n of_o the_o word_n in_o france_n and_o martyr_n page_n 194_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n page_n 83_o clovis_n i._n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n his_o story_n from_o page_n 18_o add_v page_n 22_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n page_n 22_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o pope_n page_n 44_o he_o subdue_v the_o saxon_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n page_n 45_o claudius_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n page_n 41_o jodocus_n clichtoveus_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o paris_n page_n 184_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la a_o historiographer_n page_n 178_o king_n charles_n vii_o reduce_v all_o to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o english_a except_z calais_n page_n 164_o when_o the_o cardinal_n be_v first_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o conclave_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n page_n 120_o charles_n of_o guise_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o charles_n of_o vendosme_n make_v cardinal_n page_n 206_o crescens_n one_o of_o the_o first_o preacher_n in_o france_n page_n 2_o columban_n a_o holy_a man._n page_n 33_o council_n at_o matiscon_n page_n 24_o 25_o a_o council_n at_o orleans_n page_n 23_o 24_o a_o council_n at_o poitiers_n page_n 26_o a_o council_n at_o auxerre_n page_n 33_o council_n at_o cabillon_n or_o chalon_n page_n 34_o &_o 52_o a_o council_n at_o frankford_n page_n 42_o a_o council_n at_o mentz_n page_n 46_o council_n at_o rheims_n page_n 48_o 68_o 69_o 84_o 89_o a_o council_n at_o clermont_n page_n 80_o a_o council_n at_o tours_n page_n 49_o a_o council_n at_o arles_n page_n 54_o council_n at_o lion_n page_n 57_o 111_o &_o 119_o council_n at_o paris_n page_n 58_o &_o page_z 93_o a_o council_n at_o meaux_n page_n 59_o a_o council_n at_o pistis_fw-la ibid._n a_o council_n at_o acciniacum_n page_n 60_o a_o council_n call_v by_o pope_n john_n in_o france_n page_n 64_o a_o council_n at_o soissons_fw-fr page_n 99_o a_o council_n at_o bourge_n page_n 106_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o council_n lawful_o assemble_v be_v above_o the_o pope_n page_n 162_o charles_n the_o great_a banish_v the_o ambrosian_a service_n and_o establish_v the_o gregorian_a page_n 55_o a_o general_a complaint_n make_v against_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o france_n accuse_v they_o of_o many_o abuse_n page_n 145_o d._n king_n dagobert_n build_v the_o temple_n of_o st._n denis_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o french_a king_n page_n 32_o francis_n duraneus_fw-la a_o learned_a lawyer_n page_n 208._o durandus_fw-la a_o famous_a lawyer_n and_o divine_a page_n 142_o 143_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o paris_n page_n 9_o e._n eligius_n a_o bishop_n page_n 35_o claudius_n espencaeus_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n his_o learned_a write_n page_n 191_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n page_n 15_o eustasius_n abbot_n of_o lexovien_n page_n 32_o exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n page_n 13_o f._n jacobus_n faber_n a_o learned_a frenchman_n farel_n and_o calvin_n be_v his_o scholar_n page_n 183_o faustus_n of_o a_o abbot_n make_v bishop_n of_o rhegium_n in_o france_n page_n 20_o france_n divide_v into_o divers_a faction_n in_o the_o time_n when_o king_n henry_n v._o invade_v it_o page_n 163_o fulco_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n murder_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n page_n 68_o fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n a_o learned_a man._n page_n 72_o fursius_n foilan_n and_o ultan_n build_v monastery_n in_o france_n page_n 35_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o a_o founder_n of_o learning_n in_o paris_n page_n 190_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o friar_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o french_a prelate_n page_n 148_o 149_o 150_o g._n ganderiou_n bishop_n of_o lion_n page_n 34_o robert_n gagwin_n a_o french_a historian_n page_n 183_o john_n gerson_n a_o famous_a divine_a of_o paris_n his_o learning_n and_o work_n page_n 164_o 165_o gerebert_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n p._n 70._o he_o write_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o french_a church_n page_n 71_o gotteschalk_n his_o opinion_n page_n 63_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n page_n 83_o gratian_n a_o preacher_n at_o tours_n page_n 9_o gratian_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o pope_n decree_n page_n 101_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n page_n 30_o a_o strife_n between_o the_o grey_a friar_n prelate_n and_o doctor_n of_o paris_n page_n 114_o 115_o gregory_n de_fw-fr arimino_fw-la oppose_v the_o parisian_a doctor_n in_o the_o article_n of_o justification_n pope_n gregory_n xii_o translate_v his_o seat_n back_o again_o from_o avignon_n to_o rome_n page_n 152_o 153_o when_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o be_v preach_v in_o france_n by_o peter_n sebevilla_n page_n 192_o gul._n de_fw-fr sto._n amore_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n page_n 111_o gul._n de_fw-fr alta_fw-la petra_n bishop_n of_o paris_n page_n 108_o guilem_fw-la a_o abbot_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n bernard_n page_n 92_o wesselus_n gansfort_n a_o master_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n page_n 172_o h._n hayabad_n a_o franciscan_a preach_v in_o avignon_n before_o pope_n clement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n be_v antichrist_n page_n 147_o king_n henry_n ii_o kill_v by_o earl_n montgomery_n with_o a_o lance._n page_n 213_o king_n charles_n vi_o put_v the_o bearer_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o the_o punishment_n call_v the_o honorary_a amends_o ibid._n king_n henry_n v._o of_o england_n war_v in_o france_n and_o die_v there_o page_n 164_o henry_n vi_o a_o infant_n be_v crown_v k._n at_o paris_n ibid._n herebald_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n page_n 62_o hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n page_n 78_o hinckmarus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n page_n 60_o 61_o hinckmarus_n bishop_n of_o laon._n page_n 60_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n page_z 11_o hilary_n first_o bishop_n of_o arles_n page_n 15_o i._n irenaeus_n his_o story_n page_z 6_o 7_o 8_o jew_n banish_v out_o of_o france_n by_o king_n dagobert_n p._n 33._o and_o by_o philip_n augustus_n page_n 93_o ivo_n archbishop_n of_o chartres_n a_o vassal_n to_o pope_n urban_n ii_o he_o write_v divers_a epistle_n to_o he_o page_n 79_o 80_o joan_n of_o arc_n her_o story_n her_o valour_n success_n and_o death_n page_n 168_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o divers_a church_n brotherhood_n and_o hospital_n page_n 218_o 219_o 220_o pope_n john_n xxii_o erect_v the_o church_n of_o tholouse_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o divide_v the_o diocese_n of_o tholouse_n into_o six_o bishopric_n page_n 144_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o carry_v into_o england_n page_n 148_o james_n de_fw-fr paradiso_n of_o chartres_n he_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n page_n 170_o l._n landilenus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n page_n 34_o lazarus_n first_o pastor_n of_o marseilles_n page_n 2_o good_a law_n enact_v by_o king_n lewes_n ix_o page_n 116_o a_o league_n among_o the_o french_a nobility_n against_o the_o pope_n page_n 115_o launmarus_n of_o chartres_n a_o renown_a friar_n page_n 22_o leporius_n a_o french_a monk_n a_o nestorian_a page_n 20_o a_o letter_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n page_n 39_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o nestorian_n page_n 18_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n imprison_v in_o the_o
learned_a argument_n the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o receive_v in_o most_o reform_a church_n concern_v grace_n faith_n hope_n charity_n repentance_n and_o work_v of_o mercy_n reynerius_n a_o italian_a inquisitor_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o write_v of_o they_o thus_o among_o all_o the_o sect_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o now_o be_v none_o be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n as_o these_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o it_o continue_v long_o for_o some_o say_v it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n i._n and_o other_o say_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n 2_o because_o it_o be_v most_o general_a see_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n where_o it_o spread_v not_o 3._o whereas_o all_o other_o be_v conjoin_v with_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n this_o sect_n of_o the_o leonist_n have_v a_o great_a show_n of_o godliness_n for_o they_o live_v just_o before_o man_n and_o believe_v all_o thing_n concern_v god_n and_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n only_o they_o reproach_n and_o hate_v the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o multitude_n be_v ready_a to_o accept_v such_o thing_n reynerius_n say_v there_o be_v account_v forty_o church_n defile_v with_o this_o heresy_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o in_o one_o parish_n they_o have_v ten_o school_n tempor_fw-la verner_n in_o fascicul_n tempor_fw-la so_o he._n vernerus_n say_v there_o be_v some_o most_o subtle_a person_n among_o they_o who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr rebiria_n say_v because_o they_o who_o be_v call_v priest_n and_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n be_v ignorant_a almost_o of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v easy_a unto_o the_o waldenses_n be_v learned_a to_o gain_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o people_n 15._o catal._n test_n verit_fw-la li._n 15._o some_o of_o they_o dispute_v so_o accurate_o that_o the_o priest_n permit_v they_o to_o preach_v public_o as_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o sect_n in_o follow_v time_n one_o have_v insert_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n anno_fw-la 1508._o say_v it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v now_o teach_v by_o some_o meaning_n luther_n and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o waldenses_n may_v be_v better_o know_v from_o that_o confession_n than_o by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n set_v forth_o by_o bernard_n of_o lutzenburgh_n nauclerus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o hussites_n follow_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o waldenses_n 1508._o thuan_n hist_o ad_fw-la ann._n 1508._o and_o thuanus_n say_v that_o peter_n waldus_n leave_v his_o country_n go_v into_o belgium_n and_o picardy_n find_v many_o follower_n he_o pass_v thence_o into_o germany_n abide_v a_o long_a space_n in_o the_o city_n of_o vandalia_n and_o last_o he_o settle_v in_o bohemia_n where_o to_o this_o day_n say_v he_o they_o who_o embrace_v that_o doctrine_n be_v call_v picard_n his_o companion_n arnold_n go_v into_o aquitain_n and_o abode_n in_o albium_n whence_o the_o follower_n of_o he_o be_v call_v albigei_n or_o albigenses_n their_o liberty_n of_o speech_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o blame_v the_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n and_o the_o clergy_n august_n du._n havillan_n hist_o in_o phil._n august_n yea_o to_o tax_v the_o vice_n and_o action_n of_o the_o pope_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o universal_a hatred_n and_o which_o charge_v they_o with_o more_o evil_a opinion_n than_o they_o have_v philip_n augustus_n intend_v to_o declare_v his_o son_n philip_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n memoires_fw-fr m._n joan._n du._n tillet_n greffier_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr memoires_fw-fr call_v a_o general_a council_n at_o paris_n of_o all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n they_o treat_v of_o all_o thing_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a whence_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a which_o a_o learned_a frenchman_n have_v write_v long_o ago_o that_o ancient_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o layman_n joint_o king_n philip_n have_v put_v away_o queen_n isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o marry_v alix_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o live_v not_o long_o with_o he_o she_o be_v dead_a he_o take_v jugerberga_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o likewise_o he_o put_v away_o and_o in_o her_o place_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moravia_n yet_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bitter_a controversy_n upon_o the_o repudiation_n of_o jugerberga_n he_o receive_v she_o again_o and_o end_v his_o day_n with_o she_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n vehement_o pursue_v philip_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n philip_n prepare_v his_o advocate_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v put_v she_o away_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v before_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n at_o paris_n august_n de._n serres_n hist_o in_o vit_fw-fr philip._n august_n say_v de_fw-fr serres_n in_o this_o great_a assembly_n philip_n advocate_n plead_v well_o for_o he_o against_o his_o wife_n but_o no_o man_n appear_v for_o she_o as_o the_o crier_n have_v demand_v thrice_o if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o speak_v for_o jugerberga_n and_o that_o silence_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o consent_n lo_o a_o young_a man_n unknown_a step_v forth_o of_o the_o press_n and_o demand_v audience_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o with_o great_a attention_n every_o man_n ear_n be_v open_a to_o hear_v this_o advocate_n but_o especial_o philip_n who_o be_v so_o touch_v and_o ravish_v with_o the_o free_a and_o plain_a discourse_n of_o this_o young_a advocate_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v he_o to_o change_v his_o countenance_n this_o advocate_n have_v end_v his_o discourse_n return_v into_o the_o press_n again_o and_o be_v never_o see_v more_o neither_o can_v they_o learn_v what_o he_o be_v who_o send_v he_o nor_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o judge_n be_v amaze_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o council_n philip_n present_o take_v horse_n and_o ride_v to_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n whither_o he_o have_v confine_v jugerberga_n have_v embrace_v she_o he_o receive_v she_o into_o favour_n and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n with_o she_o in_o nuptial_a love_n a_o ancient_a historian_n say_v august_n rigord_n de_fw-fr gest_n philip._n august_n that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr in_o which_o king_n philip_n be_v assistant_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o chief_a lord_n of_o his_o realm_n where_o the_o point_n of_o the_o divorce_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o jugerberga_n be_v discuss_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n i._o of_o england_n philip_n augustus_n have_v some_o difference_n with_o king_n john_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n and_o earldom_n of_o poitiers_n which_o philip_n suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o homage_n be_v not_o do_v for_o they_o and_o concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v confiscate_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n king_n john_n nephew_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o be_v summon_v to_o rome_n by_o innocent_a iii_o upon_o the_o information_n make_v by_o john_n suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o determine_n of_o their_o controversy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o oath_n upon_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o land_n former_o make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o violation_n thereof_o concern_v which_o he_o write_v at_o large_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o they_o will_v approve_v of_o his_o proceed_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v by_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o canonize_v his_o decretal_a which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v dislike_v by_o some_o divine_n 75._o gabr._fw-la biel_n supr_fw-la canonmissae_n sect_n 75._o and_o for_o the_o canonist_n some_o of_o they_o have_v say_v that_o the_o protestation_n which_o he_o make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o contradict_v the_o act_n itself_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o france_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v for_o the_o feudal_a difference_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n betwixt_o philip_n the_o lord_n and_z john_n the_o vassal_n yet_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v his_o legate_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o for_o hearken_v how_o he_o speak_v that_o philip_n will_v patient_o suffer_v the_o abbot_n of_o casemar_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n to_o have_v the_o full_a hear_n whether_o the_o complaint_n put_v up_o against_o he_o be_v just_a or_o his_o exception_n legal_a see_v what_o learned_a cujacius_n observe_v upon_o that_o chapter_n he_o protest_v say_v he_o do_v one_o thing_n
charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n die_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n gregory_n x._o the_o first_o conclave_n be_v in_o arezzo_n where_o the_o pope_n die_v the_o guard_n last_v but_o one_o night_n for_o the_o same_o night_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v they_o agree_v to_o choose_v pietro_n farantasio_n a_o burgundian_n and_o dominican_n friar_n pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_n v._o innocent_a be_v crown_v in_o rome_n forty_o day_n after_o his_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1276._o six_o month_n exact_o after_o his_o election_n alexander_n v._n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v create_v in_o rome_n with_o all_o the_o formalite_n of_o the_o conclave_n revoke_v the_o order_n establish_v by_o gregory_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o conclave_n though_o in_o due_a form_n it_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o a_o general_a council_n divers_a other_o succeed_a pope_n be_v all_o create_v according_a to_o the_o order_n observe_v before_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n x._o king_n philip_n the_o three_o die_v have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n and_o live_v forty_o of_o his_o first_o wife_n isabel_n he_o have_v philip_n and_o charles_n remain_v philip_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n of_o france_n after_o he_o charles_n be_v earl_n of_o valois_n of_o alencon_n and_o of_o perch_n father_n to_o that_o philip_n of_o valois_n who_o in_o his_o course_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n friar_n john_n of_o paris_n a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o predicant_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 1280._o pro._n joann_n paris_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o papal_n in_o pro._n in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o royal_a and_o papal_a power_n he_o say_v i_o be_o of_o opininion_n that_o truth_n itself_o have_v make_v a_o medium_n here_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o impossible_a that_o clergyman_n have_v dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o yet_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o as_o christ_n vicar_n and_o the_o apostle_n successor_n but_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o permission_n of_o prince_n if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v bestow_v it_o upon_o they_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o if_o they_o have_v get_v it_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n he_o set_v down_o this_o conclusion_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o see_v christ_n as_o man_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n in_o temporal_a matter_n the_o priest_n be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v not_o receive_v any_o power_n over_o they_o from_o christ_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o philip_n the_o fair_a now_o king_n of_o france_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o french_a baron_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v any_o ordinance_n belong_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n 5._o du._n tillet_n en_fw-fr padvis_fw-fr sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr libertez_fw-fr del_fw-it eglise_fw-fr gallicane_n p._n 5._o without_o the_o council_n of_o he_o and_o he_o nor_o any_o new_a and_o unwonted_a thing_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o so_o say_v mr._n john_n du_fw-fr tillet_n in_o his_o advice_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a counsel_n which_o eudeas_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n give_v he_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o chartres_n this_o king_n love_v justice_n and_o learning_n wherein_o he_o be_v well_o instruct_v for_o that_o age._n his_o wife_n joan_n build_v in_o her_o name_n that_o goodly_a college_n of_o navarr_n peter_n morone_n a_o hermit_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o celestine_n v._o a_o pope_n little_o practise_v in_o politic_a or_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o cardinal_n in_o short_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o error_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o by_o his_o insufficiency_n for_o the_o popedom_n make_v several_a instance_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v spontaneous_o be_v please_v to_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o not_o expose_v the_o church_n to_o so_o many_o peril_n hereunto_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o benedetto_n gaetano_n who_o be_v afterward_o boniface_n viii_o who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o experience_n but_o so_o extreme_o ambitious_a of_o the_o papacy_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o compass_v his_o design_n and_o because_o he_o see_v he_o may_v easy_o bring_v it_o about_o if_o celestine_n will_v renounce_v he_o persuade_v celestine_n to_o resign_v lay_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o if_o any_o ill_n do_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n gaetano_n likewise_o suborn_v some_o of_o celestine_n friend_n to_o make_v a_o hole_n correspond_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n bed_n stand_v from_o whence_o they_o cry_v all_o night_n long_o with_o a_o most_o dismal_a voice_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o heaven_n celestine_n celestine_n lay_v down_o the_o popedom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n too_o great_a for_o your_o ability_n celestine_n hereupon_o resign_v the_o papacy_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o his_o creation_n and_o return_v to_o the_o cell_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o celestine_n renounce_v the_o cardinal_n without_o the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n choose_v the_o say_v gaetan_a with_o open_a vote_n he_o be_v declare_v pope_n and_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o boniface_n viii_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o so_o much_o insolence_n and_o tyranny_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o nero_n ii_o a_o great_a assembly_n meet_v in_o the_o city_n of_o gramont_n anno_fw-la 1296._o where_o adolph_n the_o emperor_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n john_n duke_z of_o brabant_n the_o earl_n of_o juliers_n and_o his_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henuault_n robert_n earl_n of_o nevers_n william_n henry_n and_o guy_n of_o flanders_n unanimous_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o king_n philip._n the_o colour_n be_v to_o maintain_v guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n unjust_o afflict_v by_o philip_n who_o have_v violent_o take_v and_o steal_v away_o his_o daughter_n and_o detain_v she_o against_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o father_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o guy_n shall_v begin_v by_o force_n and_o be_v well_o second_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o english_a but_o before_o they_o come_v to_o arm_n pope_n boniface_n shall_v make_v the_o first_o point_n by_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o pope_n command_v philip_n by_o his_o nuncio_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o english_a and_o fleming_n what_o they_o demand_v and_o for_o not_o obey_v he_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n philip_n send_v a_o honourable_a embassage_n to_o rome_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o lay_v open_a his_o right_n against_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n to_o complain_v as_o be_v wrong_v all_o party_n be_v hear_v boniface_n decree_v that_o philip_n shall_v yield_v unto_o edward_n and_o to_o guy_n all_o they_o demand_v both_o in_o guienne_n and_o flanders_n charge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o signify_v this_o bull_n unto_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n for_o not_o obey_v philip_n be_v undaunted_a prepare_v to_o defend_v himself_o invade_v flanders_n and_o defeat_v the_o fleming_n seize_v upon_o all_o flanders_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o confederate_n guy_n with_o his_o child_n and_o follower_n be_v imprison_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o france_n under_o sure_a guard_n philip_n get_v flanders_n and_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o come_v to_o gaunt_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o their_o sovereign_n appoint_v james_n of_o chastillon_n lord_n of_o leuse_n and_o condè_fw-la for_o governor_n and_o lieutenant-general_n and_o so_o return_v to_o paris_n the_o people_n of_o flanders_n be_v oppress_v revolt_n from_o philip._n all_o the_o city_n gaunt_n except_v make_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o king_n philip_n and_o for_o their_o earl_n delivery_n at_o bruges_n the_o french_a be_v slay_v by_o their_o host_n the_o nobility_n join_v with_o the_o people_n philip_n prepare_v a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n but_o even_o at_o his_o entry_n into_o flanders_n return_v again_o his_o sudden_a retreat_n incense_v this_o mutinous_a people_n more_o
robert_n a_o frenchman_n by_o name_n and_o nation_n a_o franciscan_a by_o profession_n the_o long_o he_o be_v in_o that_o order_n he_o love_v the_o friar_n the_o worse_o a_o treatise_n in_o his_o name_n be_v print_v with_o the_o prophecy_n of_o hildegardis_n pope_n clement_n vi_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o frenchman_n whilst_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n which_o siege_n he_o continue_v from_o the_o three_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1346._o till_o the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n next_o ensue_v upon_o which_o day_n it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o subdue_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o two_o cardinal_n ambaldus_fw-la and_o stephanus_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1350._o die_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 14._o petrarch_n epist_n 18._o petrarcha_fw-la vir_fw-la omnium_fw-la soeculorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la dignissimus_fw-la pignor_fw-it symbol_n epist_n 14._o at_o this_o time_n flourish_v francis_n petrarch_n a_o florentine_a archdeacon_n of_o parma_n a_o sententious_a poet_n and_o orator_n he_o call_v rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n the_o school_n and_o mother_n of_o error_n the_o temple_n of_o heresy_n the_o nest_n of_o treachery_n and_o seem_v plain_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n declare_v that_o no_o great_a evil_n can_v happen_v to_o any_o man_n than_o to_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o babylon_n in_o france_n that_o be_v to_o avignon_n thus_o shall_v i_o call_v thou_o a_o famous_a or_o infamous_a whore_n who_o have_v play_v the_o harlot_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n indeed_o thou_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o evangelist_n see_v in_o the_o spirit_n sit_v upon_o many_o water_n the_o people_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o water_n upon_o which_o thou_o fit_a whore_n know_v thy_o habit_n a_o woman_n clothe_v in_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v a_o golden_a cup_n in_o her_o hand_n full_a of_o abomination_n and_o uncleanness_n of_o fornication_n do_v thou_o not_o know_v thyself_o babylon_n unless_o that_o deceive_v thou_o which_o be_v write_v in_o her_o forehead_n great_a babylon_n and_o thou_o be_v little_a babylon_n little_a indeed_o in_o compass_n of_o wall_n but_o in_o vice_n and_o compass_n of_o infinite_a lust_n and_o passion_n and_o multitude_n of_o all_o evil_n thou_o be_v great_a and_o what_o follow_v agree_v unto_o thou_o and_o no_o other_o babylon_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o thou_o will_v yet_o dissemble_v mark_v what_o follow_v and_o i_o see_v the_o woman_n drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o jesus_n why_o be_v thou_o silent_a either_o show_v another_o drunken_a with_o this_o blood_n or_o deny_v that_o thou_o be_v drunken_a if_o thou_o can_v for_o the_o vision_n must_v be_v true_a the_o life_n of_o petrarch_n be_v write_v by_o papirius_n massonus_n many_o resort_v to_o he_o from_o france_n and_o all_o italy_n about_o this_o time_n hayabad_n a_o franciscan_a preach_v in_o avignon_n before_o pope_n clement_n that_o he_o be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o declare_v 8._o catal._n test_n verit_fw-la li._n 8._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n be_v the_o very_a antichrist_n and_o that_o his_o predecessor_n benedict_n and_o john_n be_v condemn_v when_o the_o pope_n challenge_v he_o he_o say_v he_o be_v command_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o speak_v so_o and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o fail_v to_o speak_v it_o john_n rochetalada_n another_o franciscan_a preach_v the_o same_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v burn_v at_o avignon_n anno_fw-la 1353._o at_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n de_fw-fr arimino_fw-la oppose_v the_o doctor_n in_o the_o article_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o of_o free_a will_n at_o paris_n he_o teach_v that_o man_n have_v free_a will_n to_o do_v evil_a but_o no_o good_a without_o special_a grace_n and_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o he_o say_v the_o schoolman_n deserve_v to_o be_v call_v semipelagian_o andrea_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o john_n buridan_n two_o famous_a man_n at_o that_o time_n agree_v with_o he_o then_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o burgundy_n persuade_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v into_o his_o realm_n the_o new_a decretal_n and_o extravagant_n his_o sage_a advice_n be_v extant_a among_o the_o record_n of_o france_n a_o new_a war_n arise_v between_o king_n john_n of_o france_n and_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o peregort_n to_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v to_o calm_v this_o storm_n john_n be_v the_o strong_a demand_v that_o edward_n shall_v give_v he_o four_o hostage_n and_o as_o one_o vanquish_v shall_v remain_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o discretion_n edward_n be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o all_o that_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o but_o without_o any_o blemish_n to_o his_o honour_n edward_n encourage_v himself_o and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v the_o french_a and_z vanquisheth_z they_o at_o poitiers_n king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o bordeaux_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o england_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n under_o a_o sure_a guard_n many_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n be_v also_o take_v captive_a 1700_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n among_o which_o be_v 52_o lord_n king_n john_n continue_v five_o year_n a_o prisoner_n for_o he_o be_v take_v in_o september_n anno_fw-la 1356._o and_o deliver_v in_o may_n anno_fw-la 1361._o there_o happen_v in_o france_n a_o certain_a contention_n between_o the_o french_a prelate_n and_o the_o friar_n of_o paris_n the_o french_a prelate_n assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n cause_v by_o the_o beadle_n to_o be_v call_v together_o all_o the_o student_n master_n and_o bachelor_n of_o every_o faculty_n with_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o friar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n who_o be_v all_o congregat_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n his_o house_n where_o there_o be_v present_a four_o arch-bishop_n and_o twenty_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o biture_n preach_v to_o the_o student_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o friar_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o true_a charity_n will_v compel_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o flock_n to_o withstand_v error_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o life_n for_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o busy_v himself_o with_o what_o belong_v not_o to_o his_o office_n for_o thereby_o say_v he_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v dissolve_v he_o show_v how_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n do_v usurp_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o prelate_n they_o charge_v the_o friar_n for_o preach_v against_o their_o will_n throughout_o all_o their_o diocese_n and_o for_o hear_v confession_n say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o pope_n privilege_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o therein_o then_o stand_v up_o another_o in_o the_o public_a place_n and_o read_v the_o privilege_n of_o both_o the_o order_n and_o afterward_o read_v the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o write_v in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o decretal_n which_o constitution_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n then_o rise_v up_o the_o bishop_n of_o ambian_n a_o great_a lawyer_n who_o discourse_v from_o article_n to_o article_n there_o prove_v by_o good_a law_n that_o the_o say_a constitution_n stand_v in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o vigour_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v infringe_v by_o the_o friar_n privilege_n in_o any_o part_n and_o therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o constitution_n the_o friar_n ought_v not_o so_o misorderly_a to_o hear_v confession_n enjoin_v penance_n and_o preach_v in_o church_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n unto_o who_o word_n none_o of_o the_o friar_n reply_v at_o that_o time_n so_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o the_o conclusion_n desire_v the_o university_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o that_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o determine_a to_o stand_v
three_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o give_v general_a licence_n to_o hear_v confession_n so_o but_o that_o the_o parishoner_v so_o confess_v be_v bind_v to_o reiterate_v the_o same_o confession_n make_v unto_o his_o own_o curate_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o four_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o friar_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n may_v lawful_o hear_v confession_n and_o the_o people_n may_v be_v of_o they_o confess_v and_o absolve_v but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v just_a honest_a and_o profitable_a that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v confess_v to_o the_o curate_n although_o confess_v before_o to_o the_o friar_n because_o of_o the_o admininistration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n especial_o at_o easter_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr landuno_n the_o five_o opinion_n be_v that_o albeit_o the_o friar_n may_v at_o all_o time_n and_o at_o easter_n also_o hear_v confession_n as_o the_o curate_n do_v yet_o it_o be_v safe_a at_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n to_o confess_v to_o the_o curate_n than_o to_o the_o friar_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v richard_n of_o armagh_n archbishop_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n vi_o john_n king_n of_o france_n invent_v the_o sect_n and_o order_n of_o those_o monk_n 391._o sympson_n eccles_n hist_o p._n 391._o which_o be_v call_v stellati_fw-la who_o manner_n be_v always_o to_o wear_v a_o star_n upon_o their_o breast_n signify_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o light_n of_o perfection_n and_o the_o clear_a shine_a of_o good_a work_n yea_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n item_n that_o they_o shall_v rise_v again_o at_o the_o last_o day_n all_o shine_a and_o glister_v as_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a star_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v dan._n 12.3_o they_o that_o turn_v many_o unto_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o star_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n clement_n vi_o succeed_v innocent_a vi_o before_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a richard_n of_o armagh_n publish_v nine_a article_n against_o the_o beg_a friar_n this_o pope_n build_v wall_n about_o avignon_n and_o found_v a_o house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n without_o the_o city_n pope_n vrban_n v._o succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1364._o nicholas_n orem_n make_v a_o sermon_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n on_o christmas-even_a in_o which_o he_o rebuke_v the_o prelate_n and_o priest_n of_o his_o time_n declare_v their_o destruction_n not_o to_o be_v far_o off_o by_o certain_a sign_n take_v of_o their_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a life_n he_o prove_v the_o popish_a clergy_n to_o be_v so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o old_a synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o sell_v the_o church_n and_o sacrament_n than_o to_o suffer_v dove_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1370._o peter_n belfort_n of_o lemousin_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xi_o be_v create_v likewise_o at_o avignon_n who_o think_v good_a to_o transfer_v the_o apostolical_a chair_n from_o avignon_n back_o again_o to_o rome_n a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a for_o so_o many_o french_a pope_n succeed_v one_o another_o they_o have_v so_o weaken_v the_o italian_a party_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o italian_a cardinal_n among_o they_o all_o and_o of_o the_o french_a there_o be_v more_o than_o twenty_o several_a reason_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v move_v gregory_n to_o this_o resolution_n but_o particular_o these_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o see_v all_o italy_n in_o arm_n not_o only_o by_o the_o war_n betwixt_o venice_n and_o genoa_n but_o by_o a_o resolution_n several_a city_n have_v take_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o servitude_n and_o re-establish_a themselves_o in_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o pilot_n from_o the_o vessel_n of_o rome_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o resettle_v his_o pontifical_a residence_n in_o italy_n the_o second_o be_v that_o one_o day_n reprehend_v a_o certain_a bishop_n his_o familiar_a that_o he_o leave_v the_o bishopric_n to_o follow_v the_o court_n the_o bishop_n confident_o reply_v and_o you_o who_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n why_o be_v you_o in_o france_n 1._o hist_o of_o cardin._n part_n 3._o lib._n 1._o why_o be_v you_o so_o long_o from_o the_o place_n where_o your_o church_n do_v lie_v other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o a_o letter_n from_o st._n bridget_n who_o the_o pope_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o true_a saint_n contribute_v much_o in_o which_o she_o advise_v he_o as_o from_o god_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o give_v order_n for_o twenty_o galley_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o rhone_n pretend_v to_o go_v somewhither_o else_o with_o they_o because_o he_o suspect_v that_o the_o french_a who_o have_v so_o much_o advantage_n by_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o court_n in_o france_n will_v obstruct_v it_o if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o his_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o rome_n but_o indeed_o they_o take_v not_o the_o least_o alarm_n at_o all_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v as_o not_o imagine_v that_o a_o french_a pope_n will_v put_v such_o a_o affront_n upon_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o till_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o sea_n be_v pass_v as_o far_o as_o genoa_n and_o from_o genoa_n to_o cornetto_n where_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o galley_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o voyage_n by_o land_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n he_o begin_v to_o apply_v fit_a medicine_n and_o specifical_a to_o the_o malady_n of_o italy_n but_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1280._o of_o a_o great_a distemper_n in_o his_o bladder_n after_o he_o have_v sit_v six_o year_n in_o france_n and_o five_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o this_o pope_n death_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o avignon_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v pope_n bale_n pageant_n of_o pope_n till_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v burn_v afterward_o ensue_v the_o great_a schism_n and_o division_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o the_o popedom_n king_n john_n die_v anno_fw-la 1364._o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n john_n die_v in_o england_n for_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n again_o because_o he_o have_v so_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o whilst_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n so_o he_o go_v and_o be_v entertain_v very_o royal_o but_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v at_o london_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v over_o into_o france_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n denis_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n charles_n v._o call_v the_o wise_a be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n he_o make_v his_o young_a brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o have_v be_v prisoner_n with_o his_o father_n in_o england_n many_o lord_n in_o gascoign_n revolt_v from_o prince_n edward_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n prince_n edward_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n have_v carry_v himself_o rough_o towards_o the_o nobleman_n his_o subject_n but_o the_o french_a king_n beside_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n be_v also_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a insinuate_a himself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n march_v with_o his_o force_n from_o tholouse_n easy_o recover_v all_o the_o town_n and_o hold_n that_o be_v pertain_v to_o the_o english_a in_o those_o quarter_n the_o king_n of_o england_n lose_v all_o his_o whole_a seignory_n of_o gascoign_n the_o people_n partly_o rebel_a and_o partly_o yield_v themselves_o willing_o to_o his_o enemy_n poitiers_n also_o yield_v to_o the_o french_a the_o man_n of_o rochel_n yield_v also_o unto_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n die_v of_o poison_n take_v long_o before_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o wise_a and_o politic_a 1380._o frossard_n chronic_n in_o charl._n v._o anno_fw-la 1380._o that_o fit_v in_o his_o gown_n at_o paris_n in_o ease_n and_o quietness_n he_o recover_v many_o thing_n by_o counsel_n and_o policy_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o field_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o among_o other_o vexation_n which_o happen_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o last_o voyage_n that_o he_o intend_v into_o britain_n for_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o man_n besiege_v when_o he_o be_v force_v back_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n this_o one_o thing_n trouble_v he_o above_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o must_v make_v war_n
command_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o ten_o year_n his_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o ludovicus_n faber_n and_o some_o other_o anno_fw-la du_fw-fr bourge_n do_v add_v that_o many_o villainy_n be_v commit_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n for_o punishment_n whereof_o the_o rope_n and_o fire_n be_v not_o sufficient_a viz._n frequent_a blasphemy_n against_o god_n perjury_n adultery_n not_o only_o secret_a but_o even_o cherish_v with_o impudent_a licence_n make_v himself_o to_o be_v plain_o understand_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o add_v that_o while_n man_n live_v thus_o dissolute_o divers_a torment_n be_v prepare_v against_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o nothing_o but_o of_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o vice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o desire_v a_o amendment_n of_o they_o in_o opposition_n of_o all_o this_o egidius_n magister_n the_o prime_a precedent_n speak_v against_o the_o new_a sect_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v former_o use_v against_o the_o albigenses_n of_o who_o philip_n augustus_n put_v to_o death_n six_o hundred_o in_o one_o day_n and_o against_o the_o waldenses_n who_o be_v choke_v in_o the_o cave_n whither_o they_o retire_v to_o hide_v themselves_o all_o the_o voice_n be_v give_v the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v how_o hear_v with_o his_o own_o ear_n that_o which_o before_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v hence_o arise_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n who_o do_v despise_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o his_o that_o he_o well_o know_v they_o be_v but_o few_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o evil_n therefore_o he_o exhort_v those_o who_o be_v good_a subject_n to_o continue_v in_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o immediate_o give_v order_n that_o faber_n and_o du_fw-fr bourg_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o afterward_o cause_v four_o more_o to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o their_o house_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o reform_a for_o so_o the_o protestant_n be_v call_v in_o france_n assemble_v in_o paris_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n german_n make_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o francis_n morellus_n the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o be_v precedent_n ordain_v divers_a constitution_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v council_n of_o remove_v the_o domination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o election_n and_o office_n of_o minister_n of_o censure_n of_o marriage_n of_o divorce_n of_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n that_o throughout_o all_o france_n they_o may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o uniform_a faith_n but_o discipline_n also_o and_o their_o courage_n do_v increase_v because_o the_o same_o of_o the_o severity_n use_v in_o france_n come_v into_o germany_n the_o three_o elector_n and_o other_o protestant_a prince_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o rigour_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o king_n though_o he_o give_v they_o a_o courteous_a answer_n yet_o remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o severity_n but_o after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v he_o depute_v four_o judge_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prisoner_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o inquisitor_n anthony_n de_fw-fr mocares_fw-la command_v they_o to_o proceed_v with_o all_o expedition_n nicholas_n clinet_n one_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n at_o paris_n and_o taurin_n gravelle_n a_o lawyer_n and_o advocate_n in_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n and_o elder_a of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v both_o burn_v at_o paris_n bartholomew_n hector_n be_v burn_v at_o thurin_n mistress_n philippe_n de_fw-fr luns_n be_v strangle_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1558._o after_o she_o have_v a_o little_a feel_v the_o flame_n with_o her_o foot_n and_o visage_n of_o the_o same_o company_n be_v also_o nicholas_n cene_z a_o physician_n brother_z to_z philip_z cene_z abovementioned_a and_o martyr_a at_o diion_n and_o peter_n gabart_n which_o two_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o their_o execution_n octob._n 2._o they_o be_v hold_v long_o in_o the_o air_n over_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o their_o low_a part_n burn_v off_o before_o that_o the_o high_a part_n be_v much_o harm_v with_o the_o fire_n nevertheless_o these_o holy_a man_n cease_v not_o in_o all_o these_o torment_n to_o turn_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o show_v forth_o infinite_a testimony_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o same_o fire_n many_o bibles_n and_o testament_n be_v burn_v among_o divers_a young_a scholar_n and_o student_n that_o be_v in_o the_o little_a castle_n with_o peter_n gabart_n there_o be_v these_o two_o viz._n frederick_n danville_n and_o francis_n rebezy_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v past_o 20_o year_n of_o age._n how_o valiant_o they_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n what_o conflict_n they_o have_v dispute_v with_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbonne_n what_o confession_n they_o make_v their_o own_o letter_n leave_v in_o writing_n do_v make_v relation_n these_o valiant_o suffer_v martyrdom_n reipub._n crispin_n li._n 6._o &_o comment_n gallic_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la relig._n &_o reipub._n rene_n seau_n and_o john_n almerick_n be_v almost_o wrack_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o both_o of_o they_o die_v in_o prison_n john_n bordel_n matthew_n vermilion_n peter_n bourdon_n andrew_n de_fw-fr fou_n at_o the_o country_n of_o bresil_n be_v also_o martyr_n villegaignon_fw-fr lieutenant_n to_o the_o french_a king_n brought_z three_z of_o they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o there_o be_v half_o strangle_v without_o any_o judgement_n throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o four_o viz._n andrew_n de_fw-fr fou_n he_o cause_v by_o manifold_a allurement_n somewhat_o to_o incline_v to_o his_o say_n so_o he_o escape_v the_o danger_n not_o without_o a_o great_a offence_n take_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o frenchman_n in_o that_o country_n benet_n romain_n a_o mercer_n at_o draguignan_n in_o provence_n be_v wrack_v and_o burn_v francis_n civaux_n who_o have_v be_v secretary_n to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n here_o in_o england_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n after_o be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n go_v to_o geneva_n also_o he_o be_v place_v to_o be_v secretrary_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o geneva_n where_o he_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n have_v then_o certain_a business_n he_o come_v to_o diion_n where_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o priest_n apprehend_v and_o carry_v to_o prison_n and_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o be_v first_o strangle_v and_o then_o burn_v peter_n arondeau_n of_o rochel_n be_v burn_v quick_a at_o the_o place_n call_v st._n john_n in_o greve_n at_o paris_n the_o heroic_a constancy_n which_o god_n give_v hâ—m_n and_o wherein_o he_o endure_v victorious_a unto_o death_n be_v a_o mirror_n of_o patience_n to_o anne_n du_fw-fr bourg_n counsellor_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o then_o prisoner_n and_o be_v to_o they_o a_o preparation_n towards_o the_o like_a death_n which_o short_o after_o they_o suffer_v thomas_n moutard_n be_v burn_v at_o valenciennes_n divers_a other_o also_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n mary_n queen_n of_o england_n be_v marry_v to_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o philibert_n emmanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n marry_v with_o marguarite_n the_o king_n be_v only_a sister_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n with_o claude_n a_o young_a daughter_n of_o franoe_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o philip_n all_o that_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o savoyard_n he_o restore_v bresse_n savoy_n and_o piedmont_n to_o the_o genevois_n the_o isle_n of_o corpse_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o place_n more_o conquer_v during_o the_o late_a fatal_a war_n which_o have_v make_v so_o many_o province_n desolate_a ruin_v so_o many_o castle_n town_n and_o village_n drink_v up_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o slay_v so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n of_o all_o quality_n retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o territory_n of_o boullen_a and_o calais_n the_o prison_n be_v now_o full_a of_o the_o protestant_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n and_o sister_n be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o sport_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v the_o court_n exceed_v in_o sumptuous_a play_n mask_n dance_n and_o bonfire_n the_o people_n express_v public_a joy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n in_o these_o ceremony_n but_o this_o pleasant_a comedy_n be_v convert_v by_o a_o sad_a
by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n and_o at_o his_o request_n finish_v by_o arthur_n golding_n he_o publish_v a_o treatise_n contain_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o france_n he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o national_a synod_n of_o vitray_v in_o bretagne_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a company_n he_o be_v likewise_o present_a in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o protestant_n hold_v at_o montauban_n by_o the_o king_n permission_n anno_fw-la 1584._o where_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o assembly_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o form_n of_o their_o complaint_n against_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o edict_n for_o peace_n which_o he_o together_o with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_n present_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n at_o blois_n when_o the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n break_v forth_o which_o be_v form_v first_o against_o the_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o afterward_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o protestant_n that_o famous_a declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v pen_v by_o du_n plessis_n in_o the_o follow_a civil_a war_n for_o religion_n he_o do_v many_o important_a service_n for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o protestant_n both_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o pen_n have_v answer_v a_o virulent_a book_n publish_v by_o the_o league_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n call_v the_o english_a catholic_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o he_o build_v a_o church_n for_o the_o protestant_n in_o saumur_n and_o obtain_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o institute_v a_o university_n there_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o a_o national_a synod_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n anno_fw-la 1593._o he_o write_v a_o large_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n who_o then_o have_v change_v his_o religion_n desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o favour_n to_o the_o protestant_n and_o withal_o expostulate_v that_o sudden_a change_n anno_fw-la 1598._o he_o print_v his_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o jesuit_n of_o bourdeaux_n petition_v the_o parliament_n there_o that_o it_o may_v be_v burn_v jacobus_n august_n thuanus_n be_v a_o most_o faithful_a historian_n he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o thing_n do_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1545._o even_o to_o the_o year_n 1608._o in_o a_o most_o elegant_a style_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n suae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la historiam_fw-la summo_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la sine_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o publicam_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la prudentissimè_fw-la conscripsit_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o styli_fw-la elegantiâ_fw-la &_o gravissimarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la copiâ_fw-la ac_fw-la majestate_fw-la cum_fw-la quibusâ—is_fw-la sive_fw-la veterum_fw-la sive_fw-la recentium_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la genere_fw-la scriptis_fw-la conferendum_fw-la lans_fw-mi orat._n pro_fw-la gallia_n inter_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o te_fw-la admiratura_fw-la est_fw-la posteritas_fw-la ego_fw-la illud_fw-la unicè_fw-la obstupesco_fw-la unde_fw-la tibi_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o fori_fw-la arce_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o summâ_fw-la republicâ_fw-la versanti_fw-la otium_fw-la unde_fw-la vis_fw-la indefessa_fw-la animi_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la tot_fw-la ac_fw-la tantas_fw-la aut_fw-la scribendas_fw-la cognosceres_fw-la aut_fw-la cognitas_fw-la scriberes_fw-la grot._n epist_n 16._o jac._n aug._n thuano_n quem_fw-la ego_fw-la virum_fw-la divinitus_fw-la datum_fw-la censeo_fw-la saeculo_fw-la isti_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la integritatis_fw-la probitatis_fw-la casaub_n epist_n append._n virro_n immortali_fw-la laud_fw-la dignus_fw-la &_o historicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la lumen_fw-la montac_n antidiat_a vir_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la erudition_n quà m_fw-la officij_fw-la dignitate_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o siquis_fw-la alius_fw-la very_fw-la studiosus_fw-la morton_n causa_fw-la regius_fw-la isaac_n casaubon_n be_v a_o great_a linguist_n a_o singular_a grecian_a and_o a_o excellent_a philologer_n he_o have_v write_v in_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o exercitation_n animadversion_n on_o those_o twelve_o tome_n of_o baronius_n his_o annal_n scaliger_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o casaubon_n commend_v his_o bok_n de_fw-mi satyra_n and_o in_o another_o his_o theophrastus_n his_o character_n he_o be_v thus_o style_v by_o salmasius_n incomparabilis_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la svi_fw-la decus_fw-la immortal_a isaacus_n casaubonus_n nunquam_fw-la sine_fw-la laud_fw-la nominandus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la laudatus_fw-la salmas_n praefat._n ad_fw-la hist_n august_n script_n the_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n margarite_n be_v pronounce_v void_a and_o a_o contract_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o mary_n of_o medici_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n daughter_n she_o be_v bless_v of_o aldobrandino_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o florence_n go_v from_o thence_o and_o arrive_v at_o marseilles_n from_o whence_o be_v every_o where_o royal_o entertain_v she_o come_v to_o lion_n and_o there_o after_o eight_o day_n stay_v meet_v with_o the_o king_n where_o in_o st._n john_n church_n the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n be_v perform_v to_o this_o couple_n by_o the_o legate_n on_o september_n 27._o 1601._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v lewes_n the_o king_n blessing_n he_o put_v a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o use_v it_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o people_n the_o pope_n send_v present_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o of_o this_o birth_n and_o to_o carry_v unto_o the_o young_a prince_n swaddle_a band_n bear_v clothes_n and_o other_o thing_n bless_v by_o his_o holiness_n then_o the_o pope_n grant_v a_o jubilee_n and_o pardon_n to_o all_o the_o french_a that_o shall_v go_v visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n croix_n at_o orleans_n do_v the_o work_n of_o christian_a charity_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n go_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v thither_o with_o the_o first_o and_o give_v mean_n to_o help_v to_o build_v this_o church_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v during_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o build_n then_o the_o king_n do_v forbid_v the_o superfluous_a use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o lace_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o garment_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n also_o against_o usury_n and_o another_o against_o combat_n not_o long_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o biron_n conspiracy_n be_v discover_v who_o be_v sometime_o hear_v say_v he_o will_v die_v a_o sovereign_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n clemency_n he_o be_v seize_v on_o at_o the_o king_n chamber_n door_n and_o his_o sword_n be_v take_v from_o he_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr there_o utter_v he_o those_o passionate_a word_n that_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n they_o shall_v dispatch_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o brag_v they_o have_v make_v he_o to_o fear_v death_n that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o drink_v themselves_o drink_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o remain_v of_o thirty_o five_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o service_n of_o france_n the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v his_o process_n in_o the_o end_n be_v find_v guilty_a the_o chancellor_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o in_o the_o bastille_fw-fr which_o he_o take_v most_o impatient_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n send_v expression_n of_o royal_a favour_n to_o the_o consistory_n of_o paris_n who_o choose_v the_o forementioned_a du_n moulin_n to_o address_v their_o humble_a thanks_o by_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o when_o his_o majesty_n publish_v his_o confession_n of_o faith_n against_o which_o coeffeteau_n since_o bishop_n of_o marselles_n write_v a_o eloquent_a book_n du_n moulin_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n confession_n and_o write_v a_o french_a book_n with_o that_o title_n which_o be_v most_o welcome_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o his_o majesty_n make_v royal_a and_o bountiful_a expression_n of_o his_o acceptance_n and_o because_o other_o adversary_n beside_o coeffeteau_n have_v write_v against_o the_o king_n du_n moulin_n write_v another_o book_n in_o his_o defence_n in_o latin_a entitle_v de_fw-fr monarchia_fw-la pontificis_fw-la romani_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n have_v be_v accuse_v by_o those_o which_o have_v be_v examine_v in_o council_n upon_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o byron_n be_v send_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1606._o he_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o dunchery_n on_o april_n 11._o the_o king_n with_o the_o queen_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n
entitle_v la_fw-fr confusion_n des_fw-fr dispute_n papist_n par_n daniel_n chamier_n and_o another_o in_o answer_n to_o some_o question_n of_o cotton_n the_o jesuit_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o montaubon_n with_o a_o canon_n bullet_n which_o have_v a_o c._n on_o it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v ask_v by_o one_o before_o whether_o he_o preach_v on_o that_o day_n he_o say_v it_o be_v his_o day_n of_o repose_n or_o rest_n and_o so_o it_o prove_v though_o he_o mean_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o lord_n state_n and_o the_o curator_n of_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n renew_v a_o former_a demand_n of_o they_o concern_v dr._n du_n moulin_n to_o be_v their_o divinity_n reader_n the_o learned_a erpenius_n be_v send_v twice_o into_o france_n on_o that_o errand_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n they_o demand_v by_o the_o same_o erpenius_n the_o famous_a rivet_n and_o have_v he_o the_o queen-mother_n make_v a_o escape_n from_o the_o place_n of_o her_o confinement_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n anno_fw-la 1619._o and_o be_v arrive_v at_o loches_n she_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v her_o escape_n cardinal_n du_n perron_n die_v anno_fw-la 1618._o charge_v his_o friend_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n then_o about_o he_o to_o send_v a_o solemn_a farewell_n by_o he_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-mi plessis_n and_o to_o manifest_v his_o sorrow_n for_o not_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a league_n of_o friendship_n with_o he_o have_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o integrity_n the_o queen_n affair_n have_v ill_a success_n all_o those_o who_o have_v engage_v in_o her_o party_n be_v abandon_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n but_o as_o for_o herself_o she_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v to_o court_n the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valette_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o peace_n and_o endeavour_n to_o engage_v the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n in_o his_o discontent_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o a_o national_a synod_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v call_v at_o alais_n in_o languedoc_n dr._n du_n moulin_n be_v send_v deputy_n to_o it_o and_o he_o make_v account_n in_o his_o return_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o see_v rochel_n a_o little_a before_o he_o take_v that_o journey_n the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n then_o ambassador_n of_o england_n in_o france_n urge_v he_o to_o write_v to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o undertake_v vigorous_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n so_o the_o doctor_n write_v to_o the_o king_n and_o deliuâ—red_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n ambassadour_n secretary_n then_o immediate_o he_o go_v to_o alais_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v precedent_n of_o the_o synod_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o letter_n to_o king_n james_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o france_n how_o or_o by_o who_o the_o doctor_n can_v never_o learn_v scarce_o be_v he_o in_o languedoc_n when_o it_o be_v conclude_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o ouncil_n of_o state_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v prisoner_n for_o exhort_v a_o foreign_a king_n to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n and_o because_o the_o council_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o doctor_n will_v return_v by_o rochel_n a_o place_n which_o then_o give_v great_a jealousy_n to_o the_o court_n they_o wovid_v not_o take_v he_o before_o he_o have_v be_v there_o the_o informer_n against_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o go_n to_o rochel_n a_o article_n of_o his_o indictment_n the_o affair_n of_o bearn_n be_v now_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o that_o the_o king_n presence_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a there_o therefore_o he_o determine_v to_o move_v that_o way_n and_o go_v to_o xantonge_v and_o from_o thence_o pass_v over_o into_o guienne_n he_o be_v magnificent_o entertain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n two_o day_n at_o cadillac_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v into_o bearn_n he_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o the_o council_n of_o this_o little_a country_n will_v submit_v to_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n without_o oblige_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o voyage_n but_o the_o king_n must_v undergo_v that_o trouble_n he_o go_v thither_o where_o his_o presence_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o have_v do_v in_o other_o place_n he_o overran_a all_o this_o little_a province_n seize_v as_o he_o pass_v on_o navarren_n the_o strong_a place_n in_o it_o as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o ortez_n and_o olleron_n principal_a city_n of_o that_o country_n he_o subvert_v all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n restore_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o dignity_n take_v away_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n from_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o reestablish_v his_o own_o authority_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n since_o marshal_v of_o france_n who_o impatient_a to_o see_v his_o authority_n cut_v so_o short_a by_o these_o alteration_n can_v hardly_o forbear_v till_o the_o king_n be_v get_v back_o to_o paris_n from_o reduce_v thing_n again_o to_o the_o same_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o before_o he_o therefore_o labour_v all_o the_o winter_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n of_o ortez_n and_o olleron_n so_o that_o except_v navarren_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o poianne_n who_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v governor_n there_o he_o overthrow_v whatever_o his_o majesty_n have_v do_v shuffle_n all_o thing_n again_o into_o their_o former_a confusion_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o will_v not_o see_v it_o and_o the_o troublesome_a minority_n of_o lewes_n xiii_o who_o can_v not_o molest_v they_o the_o protestant_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o ninety_o nine_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o enable_v for_o a_o siege_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o potency_n they_o call_v assembly_n parliament_n as_o it_o be_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v there_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o religion_n make_v new_a law_n of_o government_n remove_v and_o exchange_v their_o general_a officer_n the_o king_n leave_n all_o this_o while_n never_o so_o much_o as_o formal_o ask_v in_o this_o licentious_a call_n of_o assembly_n they_o abuse_v their_o power_n into_o a_o neglect_n and_o in_o not_o dissolve_v they_o at_o his_o majesty_n commandment_n they_o increase_v their_o neglect_n into_o a_o disobedience_n the_o assembly_n which_o principal_o cause_v the_o war_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v that_o of_o rochel_n call_v by_o the_o protestant_n present_o upon_o the_o king_n journey_n into_o bearn_n this_o general_a meeting_n the_o king_n prohibit_v by_o his_o special_a edict_n declare_v all_o they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o but_o resolute_o go_v on_o in_o their_o purpose_n be_v assemble_v they_o send_v the_o king_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n l'_fw-mi esdeguiers_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o they_o write_v give_v they_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o plausible_a answer_n wherein_o also_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n edict_n and_o break_v off_o the_o assembly_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o letter_n those_o of_o the_o assembly_n publish_v a_o declaration_n wherein_o they_o verify_v the_o meeting_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o their_o purpose_n not_o to_o dismiss_v themselves_o till_o their_o desire_n be_v grant_v this_o affront_n do_v to_o the_o king_n make_v he_o gather_v together_o his_o force_n yet_o at_o the_o duke_n of_o lesdiguier_n request_n he_o allow_v they_o twenty_o four_o day_n respite_n before_o his_o army_n shall_v march_v towards_o they_o he_o offer_v they_o also_o very_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n such_o almost_o as_o their_o deputy_n have_v solicit_v but_o far_o better_a than_o those_o which_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o accept_v when_o all_o the_o town_n be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o make_v law_n and_o order_n that_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a convocation_n about_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n wage_n for_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o like_a the_o synod_n at_o alais_n be_v end_v doctor_n du_n moulin_n hear_v how_o the_o the_o protestant_n will_v keep_v a_o politic_a assembly_n at_o rochel_n against_o the_o king_n will_n judge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n for_o he_o to_o go_v to_o
john_n king_n of_o england_n lose_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o possession_n in_o normandy_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v king_n john_n not_o only_o for_o the_o parricide_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n but_o also_o for_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o his_o clergy_n king_n john_n send_v confide_v man_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o pope_n innocent_n iv_o beseech_v he_o to_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v thereupon_o to_o bind_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o seignory_n of_o ireland_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o obedience_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n innocent_n send_v his_o legate_n present_o to_o absolve_v he_o to_o pass_v the_o contract_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_v of_o fealty_n as_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o of_o his_o subject_n john_n be_v absolve_v and_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o crown_n sceptre_n cloak_n sword_n and_o ring_n at_o the_o legate_n foot_n he_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n kiss_v his_o foot_n as_o his_o tributary_n and_o bind_v the_o english_a to_o the_o like_a duty_n by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n he_o be_v willing_a also_o to_o discharge_v what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o clergy_n this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la 1215._o then_o the_o legate_n return_v into_o france_n require_v philip_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v john_n to_o enjoy_v his_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o peace_n and_o free_o to_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o great_a complaint_n which_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n have_v make_v against_o he_o restore_v that_o which_o he_o have_v exact_v from_o they_o during_o the_o war_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v present_o philip_n promise_v to_o submit_v himself_o and_o before_o the_o legat_n departure_n he_o free_v the_o clergy_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o he_o have_v exact_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o national_a council_n hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr king_n john_n be_v free_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o press_v by_o he_o to_o perform_v his_o command_n oppress_v his_o subject_n by_o extraordinary_a imposition_n and_o tyrannical_a exaction_n the_o english_a nobility_n therefore_o reject_v john_n and_o offer_v the_o realm_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o send_v his_o son_n lewes_n give_v he_o a_o train_n fit_a for_o his_o person_n in_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n lewes_n have_v take_v hostage_n of_o the_o english_a for_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n pass_v into_o england_n and_o so_o to_o london_n 1215._o math._n westm_n il._n 2._o sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1215._o where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n complaint_n come_v to_o philip_n from_o pope_n innocent_n who_o in_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o rome_n do_v excommunicate_a lewes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o philip_n augustus_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n king_n john_n die_v and_o the_o english_a receive_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o dismiss_v lewes_n of_o france_n king_n philip_n institute_v the_o provost_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o politic_a government_n thereof_o he_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v pave_v be_v before_o very_o noisome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mire_n and_o dirt_n he_o build_v the_o hall_n and_o the_o lovure_n he_o wall_v in_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n and_o replenish_v it_o with_o dear_a and_o other_o wild_a beast_n he_o finish_v that_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o our_o lady_n church_n in_o his_o testament_n he_o ordain_v many_o notable_a thing_n he_o leave_v towards_o the_o win_a the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n iii_o c._n m._n pound_n of_o paris_n money_n to_o the_o hospital_n in_o mountfort_n one_o c._n m._n pound_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a commons_o of_o his_o land_n he_o give_v xx._n m._n pound_n but_o a_o pound_n of_o paris_n money_n be_v then_o but_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a king_n philip_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dennis_n anno_fw-la 1223._o and_o lewes_n viii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n pope_n innocent_a iii_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pilgrim_n set_v forward_o for_o the_o final_a extirpation_n of_o the_o poor_a albigenses_n the_o best_a champion_n for_o the_o pope_n herein_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n st._n paul_n auxerre_n geneva_n poitiers_n with_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o clergy_n milo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o sens_n and_o rovan_n the_o bishop_n of_o clermont_n nevers_n lysieux_n bayeux_n chartres_n with_o divers_a other_o every_o bishop_n with_o the_o pilgrim_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n promise_v paradise_n in_o heaven_n but_o not_o one_o penny_n on_o earth_n their_o work_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o albigenses_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o daulphinè_n 21._o tho._n fuller_n holy_n war._n li._n 3._o ca._n 21._o provence_n narbon_n tholouse_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n their_o commission_n also_o extend_v to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o favourer_n whether_o detect_v or_o only_o suspect_v such_o as_o be_v reimund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n reymund_n earl_n of_o foix_n the_o vice-count_n of_o besier_n gaston_n lord_n of_o bern_n the_o earl_n of_o bigorre_n the_o lady_n of_o la_fw-fr vaur_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o service_n these_o soldier_n perform_v be_v in_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o besier_n and_o burrough_n of_o carcassone_n in_o which_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n dwell_v and_o promiscuous_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o albigenses_n yea_o priest_n themselves_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o their_o priestly_a ornament_n and_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o carcassone_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o burrow_n whilst_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v they_o escape_v out_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o vault_n underground_o and_o so_o shift_v abroad_o for_o themselves_o hitherto_o this_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o pope_n legat._n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n be_v now_o choose_a captain_n of_o this_o army_n who_o swear_v to_o vex_v the_o lord_n enemy_n after_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o vicecounty_n of_o besier_n he_o take_v many_o other_o castle_n and_o city_n when_o the_o quarantine_n or_o forty_o day_n service_n of_o this_o army_n be_v expire_v the_o time_n the_o pope_n set_v they_o to_o merit_v paradise_n in_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o but_o run_v away_o and_o though_o the_o bishop_n persuade_v some_o few_o to_o stay_v yet_o can_v they_o little_o prevail_v which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o albigenses_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n foix_n and_o come_v and_o prince_n of_o bern_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o homager_n they_o be_v receive_v investiture_n from_o he_o though_o their_o dominion_n lay_v on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n this_o king_n suspect_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n therefore_o he_o foment_v a_o faction_n in_o they_o against_o the_o holy_a army_n he_o charge_v earl_n simon_n for_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n of_o good_a catholic_n for_o suppose_a heretic_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o vice-count_n of_o besier_n who_o live_v and_o die_v firm_a in_o the_o romish_a faith_n be_v late_o train_v into_o the_o legat_n hand_n and_o against_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o his_o safe_a return_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o his_o death_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v on_o by_o earl_n simon_n a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o moret_z where_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o immediate_o his_o army_n run_v all_o away_o simon_n pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o tholouse_n and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o the_o friar_n impute_v this_o victory_n to_o the_o bishop_n benediction_n and_o adore_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n together_o with_o the_o fervency_n of_o the_o clergye_n prayer_n that_o remain_v behind_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o moret_z yet_o within_o few_o year_n the_o face_n of_o this_o war_n begin_v to_o alter_v for_o young_a reimund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n exceed_v his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o success_n so_o bestir_v himself_o that_o in_o few_o month_n he_o regain_v what_o earl_n simon_n be_v many_o year_n in_o get_v and_o at_o last_o earl_n simon_n besiege_v tholouse_n with_o a_o stone_n which_o a_o woman_n let_v fly_v out_o of_o a_o
loss_n of_o a_o limb_n to_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o for_o which_o certain_a executioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v that_o so_o our_o jurisdiction_n be_v resuscitate_v may_v revive_v again_o and_o those_o who_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o our_o poverty_n among_o who_o god_n for_o their_o pride_n have_v raise_v up_o profane_a contention_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o live_v in_o contemplation_n may_v show_v we_o those_o miracle_n which_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o world_n long_o ago_o and_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lead_v a_o active_a life_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o historian_n add_v the_o pope_n have_v hear_v these_o thing_n sigh_v with_o a_o trouble_a mind_n and_o desire_v to_o appease_v their_o heart_n and_o break_v their_o courage_n after_o he_o have_v admonish_v they_o he_o fright_v they_o with_o threat_n but_o he_o do_v no_o good_a for_o all_o that_o 4._o tho._n fuller_n holy_n war._n li._n 4._o the_o christian_n be_v now_o plague_v with_o bendocdar_n the_o mammaluke_n prince_n in_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v melechem_n and_o every_o where_o rage_a against_o they_o either_o kill_v or_o force_v they_o to_o forswear_v their_o religion_n the_o city_n of_o joppa_n he_o take_v and_o burn_v and_o then_o win_v antioch_n slay_v therein_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o carry_v away_o captive_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o christian_n these_o woeful_a tiding_n bring_v into_o europe_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n into_o palestine_n to_o succour_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o provide_v his_o navy_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o philip_n and_o tristram_n his_o son_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarr_n his_o son-in-law_n alphonse_n his_o brother_n and_o guido_n earl_n of_o flanders_n there_o go_v also_o edward_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n lewes_n have_v now_o hoist_a up_o sail_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o secure_v and_o clear_v the_o christian_n passage_n to_o palestine_n from_o pirate_n they_o shall_v first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n by_o the_o way_n this_o carthage_n long_o wrestle_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n till_o scipio_n crush_v out_o her_o bowel_n with_o one_o deadly_a fall_n yet_o long_o after_o the_o city_n stand_v before_o utter_o demolish_v at_o last_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cato_n it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v it_o be_v within_o a_o day_n sail_v from_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n tunis_n arise_v which_o be_v not_o then_o considerable_a in_o bigness_n great_a only_o in_o mischief_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o so_o become_v a_o worse_a annoyance_n to_o christian_a traffic_n than_o a_o whole_a country_n of_o saracen_n elsewhere_o the_o siege_n of_o tunis_n be_v begin_v the_o plague_n seize_v on_o the_o christian_a army_n 3._o sir_n walt._n ralegh_n hist_o part_n 1._o li._n 5._o ca._n 3._o whereof_o thousand_o dye_v among_o other_o tristram_n king_n lewes_n his_o son_n and_o he_o himself_o of_o a_o flux_n follow_v after_o many_o good_a law_n he_o make_v for_o his_o kingdom_n that_o not_o the_o worst_a he_o first_o retrench_v his_o baron_n power_n to_o suffer_v party_n to_o try_v their_o title_n to_o land_n by_o duel_n he_o severe_o punish_v blasphemer_n sear_v their_o lip_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o because_o by_o his_o command_n it_o be_v execute_v upon_o a_o rich_a citizen_n of_o paris_n some_o say_v he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o hear_v it_o say_v before_o many_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o with_o sear_v my_o own_o lip_n i_o can_v banish_v out_o of_o my_o realm_n all_o abuse_n of_o oath_n he_o love_v more_o to_o hear_v sermon_n than_o to_o be_v at_o mass_n yet_o be_v he_o somewhat_o superstitious_a as_o appear_v by_o some_o instance_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1240._o baldwin_n keep_v by_o force_n the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n which_o the_o french_a and_o other_o pilgrim_n of_o syria_n have_v surprise_v and_o hold_v it_o by_o right_a of_o conveniency_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n write_v to_o king_n lewes_n ix_o that_o the_o holy_a crown_n of_o thorn_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o will_v help_v he_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o will_v send_v it_o to_o he_o this_o king_n be_v of_o easy_a belief_n treat_v with_o the_o say_a emperor_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o buy_v that_o crown_n which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n with_o great_a solemnity_n short_o after_o the_o venetian_n have_v buy_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o true_a cross_n as_o they_o say_v for_o two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sell_v it_o again_o to_o the_o same_o king_n lewes_n for_o double_a the_o price_n the_o king_n himself_o carry_v it_o bareheaded_a and_o barefoot_a to_o our_o lady_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o it_o forty_o day_n of_o pardon_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n there_o to_o be_v bury_v and_o be_v most_o miserable_o toss_v he_o be_v saint_v after_o his_o death_n by_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o and_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o august_n on_o which_o day_n in_o his_o first_o voyage_n to_o palestine_n he_o go_v on_o ship_n board_n be_v consecrate_v to_o his_o memory_n tunis_n be_v surrender_v on_o condition_n the_o french_a return_n home_o whilst_o prince_n edward_n valiant_o set_v forward_o for_o palestine_n philip_n the_o three_o call_v the_o bold_a or_o the_o hardy_a succee_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o the_o return_n of_o philip_n 1271._o anno_fw-la 1271._o queen_n isabel_n his_o wife_n die_v in_o sicily_n and_o his_o uncle_n alphonse_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o tholouse_n die_v soon_o after_o at_o bologne_n without_o any_o child_n so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n shall_v be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n richard_z son_n to_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o guy_n of_o montfort_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v walk_v in_o st._n laurence_n church_n at_o viterbo_n a_o city_n of_o the_o pope_n pope_n clement_n iv_o bear_v in_o languedoc_n be_v dead_a the_o cardinal_n disagree_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n and_o continue_v in_o this_o contention_n two_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o one_o day_n as_o platina_n report_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o long_a a_o dissension_n be_v various_o report_v by_o several_a historiographer_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v as_o follow_v 1._o hist_o of_o cardinalâ—_n part_n 3._o lib._n 1._o the_o first_o and_o most_o forcible_a of_o all_o be_v the_o contrariety_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n at_o viterbo_n who_o be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n all_o obstinate_a and_o untractable_a and_o have_v swear_v each_o of_o they_o never_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o least_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o papacy_n and_o every_o one_o negotiate_v for_o himself_o without_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o other_o pretender_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a among_o eighteen_o several_a competitor_n to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n but_o that_o impediment_n be_v remove_v in_o which_o the_o cardinal_n continue_v obstinate_a for_o above_o ten_o month_n there_o arise_v another_o which_o last_v above_o a_o year_n and_o be_v the_o second_o occasion_n of_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o election_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n one_o of_o they_o italian_n the_o other_o french_a these_o will_v have_v a_o pope_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o italian_n will_v have_v he_o of_o they_o neither_o of_o they_o comply_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o italian_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o gain_v the_o two_o three_o of_o their_o vote_n they_o remain_v divers_a week_n obstinate_a and_o do_v nothing_o but_o the_o heap_v dissension_n upon_o dissension_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o delay_n grow_v tedious_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o particular_a to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_z charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n these_o two_o prince_n resolve_v to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o viterbo_n and_o solicit_v the_o cardinal_n to_o expedite_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v adherent_n to_o these_o two_o crown_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o resolution_n will_v do_v nothing_o till_o they_o be_v arrive_v who_o when_o they_o do_v come_v serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o protract_v the_o election_n though_o their_o desire_n be_v to_o hasten_v it_o each_o of_o they_o