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arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z lord_z chancellor_n allege_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o slight_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o affront_v the_o bishop_n without_o reproof_n or_o punishment_n they_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o the_o dignity_n and_o state_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o for_o say_v he_o do_v they_o not_o late_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n malicious_o allege_v that_o either_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n be_v infamous_a for_o those_o vice_n themselves_o and_o do_v therefore_o connive_v at_o the_o same_o in_o other_o or_o else_o by_o covetous_a commutation_n and_o take_n of_o money_n do_v rather_o set_v those_o sin_n to_o sale_n than_o endeavour_v careful_o to_o suppress_v they_o do_v they_o not_o say_v he_o rude_o and_o irreverent_o break_v open_a the_o door_n upon_o the_o 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be_v general_o appease_v with_o flattery_n they_o offer_v their_o sword_n against_o any_o such_o claim_n and_o take_v themselves_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o canutus_n who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n have_v never_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o for_o their_o fawn_a rightful_o judge_v that_o those_o who_o be_v false_a to_o their_o natural_a prince_n will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o he_o nor_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v foreigner_n canutus_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o all_o his_o opposite_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o london_n in_o 1017._o by_o elstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o the_o 34._o monarch_n of_o this_o land_n king_n canutus_n die_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n swain_n and_o england_n to_o his_o young_a call_v hardyknute_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o denmark_n harold_n his_o elder_a 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the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o roman_n former_o keep_v their_o fugalia_fw-la for_o chase_v out_o their_o king_n which_o time_n be_v call_v hocktide_n or_o heuxtide_v signify_v a_o time_n of_o scorn_v and_o contempt_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n by_o his_o death_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n half-brother_n to_o the_o decease_a hardy-canute_n and_o son_n to_o king_n ethelred_n by_o queen_n emma_n his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v edward_n the_o confessor_n between_o who_o and_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n there_o happen_v such_o difference_n that_o they_o raise_v force_n against_o each_o other_o and_o fit_v out_o divers_a ship_n king_n edward_n appoint_v sixty_o ship_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o thames_n mouth_n but_o godwin_n be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n solicit_v the_o people_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o surrey_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o enter_v the_o thames_n with_o his_o ship_n invite_v the_o londoner_n to_o join_v with_o he_o which_o they_o according_o do_v though_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o without_o resistance_n his_o navy_n come_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o london-bridge_n and_o a_o very_a great_a army_n attend_v to_o aid_v he_o on_o southwark_n side_n the_o nobility_n observe_v the_o people_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o one_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o destroy_v another_o they_o so_o prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n and_o godwin_n that_o they_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o and_o pledge_n be_v deliver_v for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n about_o this_o time_n that_o be_v in_o 1047._o there_o fall_v a_o very_a great_a snow_n in_o january_n which_o cover_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n perish_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o rend_v the_o earth_n asunder_o and_o such_o lightning_n withal_o as_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n â—rowing_v in_o the_o field_n whereby_o a_o extraordinary_a dearth_n and_o faâ—ine_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o william_n the_o conqueror_n land_v at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n and_o immediate_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o king_n harold_n at_o london_n whereby_o he_o claim_v no_o less_o than_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o donation_n from_o king_n edward_n decease_v and_o require_v that_o harold_n shall_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o he_o the_o messenger_n urge_v the_o same_o with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o harold_n in_o his_o fury_n can_v hardly_o forbear_v though_o against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o the_o ambassador_n and_o thereupon_o he_o return_v a_o threaten_a message_n to_o william_n to_o depart_v immediate_o back_o into_o normandy_n at_o his_o utmost_a peril_n he_o than_o proceed_v to_o muster_v his_o force_n which_o be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o he_o expect_v though_o divers_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n join_v with_o he_o to_o keep_v out_o this_o dangerous_a foreigner_n however_o king_n harold_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n lead_v his_o man_n into_o sussex_n against_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o a_o large_a fair_a plain_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v forth_o his_o spy_n for_o discovery_n who_o be_v take_v by_o duke_n william_n he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v view_v all_o his_o tent_n and_o then_o send_v they_o safe_o back_o to_o harold_n they_o commend_v william_n clemency_n and_o his_o great_a strength_n but_o tell_v harold_n that_o they_o think_v all_o his_o army_n be_v priest_n for_o their_o beard_n be_v all_o shave_v whereas_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a be_v then_o to_o reserve_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n without_o cut_v king_n harold_n reply_v they_o be_v no_o priest_n but_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n to_o his_o knowledged_a he_o have_v be_v former_o in_o that_o country_n harold_n be_v thereupon_o persuade_v not_o to_o venture_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n but_o to_o go_v on_o to_o levy_v more_o soldier_n and_o his_o brother_n tell_v he_o that_o william_n charge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o say_v he_o thou_o know_v what_o oath_n thy_o own_o mouth_n have_v make_v unto_o william_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o thou_o take_v it_o willing_o withdraw_v thyself_o out_o of_o the_o field_n lest_o for_o thy_o great_a sin_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v destroy_v for_o 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remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o it_o be_v record_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o to_o london-bridge_n in_o king_n henry_n vii_o time_n amount_v to_o 8_o 15_o l._n 17_o s._n 2d_o a_o year_n by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o income_n of_o this_o bridge_n and_o what_o vast_a increase_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n like_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o that_o be_v 1212._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o quench_v or_o gaze_v upon_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v return_v they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o they_o 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elect_v who_o shall_v have_v a_o sway_n in_o the_o government_n and_o who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v and_o he_o be_v content_v some_o grave_a personage_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o see_v it_o perform_v but_o the_o next_o day_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o king_n go_v private_o the_o night_n before_o to_o southampton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o mutiny_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o require_v his_o help_n while_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o corner_n that_o no_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o as_o some_o write_v rove_a about_o and_o practise_v piracy_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n begin_v to_o suspect_v fraud_n when_o short_o after_o the_o king_n messenger_n who_o be_v walter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n return_v with_o the_o pope_n decree_n whereby_o the_o baron_n charter_n be_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n accurse_v if_o either_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o composition_n this_o decree_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v three_o month_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v back_o to_o windsor_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n with_o but_o they_o accuse_v the_o messenger_n for_o false_o inform_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n also_o for_o make_v a_o decree_n without_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a altar_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o injurious_a deal_n the_o ting_n find_v the_o lord_n nothing_o move_v upon_o the_o pope_n decree_n send_v again_o to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o who_o be_v mighty_o incense_v to_o have_v his_o decree_n so_o slight_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v enemy_n of_o religion_n and_o give_v power_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbot_n 〈◊〉_d râ—dding_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o whereby_o a_o 〈…〉_o a_o child_n in_o england_n k._n willi_n rufus_n kill_v in_o hunt_v 〈…〉_o k_o to_o wind_z 〈…〉_o they_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o without_o 〈…〉_o to_o arm_n 〈…〉_o for_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o move_v up_o 〈…〉_o to_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o incense_a 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o power_n 〈…〉_o abbot_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o hereby_o alâ—_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o still_o stand_v on_o these_o 〈…〉_o london_n scorn_v and_o defy_v the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o and_o decree_v that_o neither_o themselves_o 〈…〉_o londoner_n shall_v observe_v they_o nor_o the_o 〈…〉_o darenot_v to_o denounce_v they_o allege_v that_o it_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a affair_n 〈…〉_o peter_n receive_v power_n of_o our_o saviour_n only_o in_o 〈…〉_o matter_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_a 〈…〉_o coverousness_n extend_v itself_o hither_o to_o we_o 〈…〉_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v to_o intermedale_n in_o war_n 〈◊〉_d be_v constantine_n successor_n not_o st._n peter_n â—â—om_o as_o they_o represent_v not_o in_o good_a action_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o authority_n fie_o upon_o such_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d wretched_a usurer_n and_o simoniac_n that_o they_o will_v dare_v by_o their_o excommunication_n to_o domineer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n o_o how_o unlike_a they_o be_v to_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d have_v usurp_v st._n peter_n chair_n with_o these_o remonstrance_n the_o lord_n go_v on_o â—olvedly_o in_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o force_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v hire_v beyond_o sea_n have_v within_o half_a a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n into_o
his_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o then_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n commit_v one_o part_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v order_v to_o fall_v upon_o london_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o yorkshire_n where_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v estate_n which_o he_o miserable_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o lord_n be_v distress_v on_o every_o side_n resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a yet_o such_o as_o necessity_n make_v appear_v to_o be_v both_o for_o they_o send_v to_o philip_n k._n of_o france_n require_v he_o 〈◊〉_d send_v over_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o promisâ—_n they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n 〈◊〉_d this_o mention_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n philip_z be_v as_o forward_o as_o themselves_o which_o king_n john_n understanding_n send_v again_o to_o the_o pope_n require_v he_o to_o use_v 〈◊〉_d authority_n to_o stay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o come_v who_o according_o send_v cardinal_n wallo_n his_o legate_n who_o threaten_v the_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o council_n on_o all_o who_o shall_v join_v with_o those_o excommunicate_a person_n against_o king_n john_n or_o shall_v enter_v upon_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o king_n philip_n reply_v that_o england_n be_v no_o part_n of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n no_o king_n have_v power_n of_o himself_o to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o john_n especial_o who_o be_v never_o lawful_a king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o a_o pernicious_a example_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o itch_a lust_n and_o desire_n after_o a_o new_a and_o lawless_a dominion_n his_o peer_n likewise_o swear_v by_o christ_n death_n that_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o suffer_v a_o king_n of_o himself_o or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o few_o base_a flatterer_n to_o give_v away_o his_o crown_n and_o enslave_v his_o noble_n especial_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o ought_v to_o follow_v st._n peter_n step_n to_o win_v soul_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o war_n and_o murder_v of_o man_n body_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n claim_v england_n as_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o resignation_n of_o king_n john_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n seem_v now_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o king_n john_n yet_o not_o above_o five_o year_n before_o he_o be_v as_o much_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o clergy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o rectify_v some_o miscarriage_n about_o elect_a bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n fear_v he_o will_v entrench_v upon_o his_o privilege_n use_v his_o utmost_a power_n against_o he_o forbid_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o some_o year_n excomâ—â—unicating_v and_o curse_v he_o and_o give_v his_o king_n 〈…〉_o to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o stir_v up_o his_o â—wn_a nobility_n against_o he_o free_v they_o and_o all_o the_o people_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o so_o that_o king_n john_n be_v encompass_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v to_o whatever_o the_o pope_n will_v command_v he_o nay_o he_o be_v forâ—ed_v to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n and_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o surrender_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n say_v here_o i_o resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o lay_v myself_o whole_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o appointment_n at_o who_o foot_n he_o also_o lay_v his_o sceptre_n robe_n sword_n ring_n and_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n pandulphus_fw-la take_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n john_n and_o keep_v it_o five_o day_n and_o the_o king_n give_v then_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o farm_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v king_n john_n engage_v to_o pay_v 700_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o england_n and_o 300_o for_o ireland_n half_a of_o it_o at_o easter_n and_o half_a at_o whitsuntide_n as_o rent_n for_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o force_n and_o necessity_n king_n philip_n it_o seem_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o people_n do_v not_o think_v it_o of_o any_o value_n yea_o prince_n lewis_n himself_o beseech_v his_o father_n not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o gift_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o spend_v his_o blood_n and_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n than_o falsify_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o english_a baron_n for_o upon_o their_o send_v their_o letter_n of_o allegiance_n confirm_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n to_o implore_v king_n philip_n favour_n and_o to_o send_v his_o son_n and_o desire_v his_o son_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n they_o receive_v a_o present_a supply_n of_o french_a soldier_n upon_o their_o deliver_v up_o fifty_o english_a gentleman_n as_o hostage_n for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o contract_n king_n philip_n therefore_o have_v receive_v his_o holiâ—â—_n message_n with_o such_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n so_o affright_v the_o legate_n with_o his_o stern_a countenance_n that_o he_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o be_v go_v as_o fear_v some_o mischief_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o and_o lewâ—_n as_o speedy_o set_v forth_o for_o england_n with_o his_o fleeâ—_n of_o six_o hundred_o ship_n and_o fourscore_o boat_n â—_z with_o arrive_v first_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o afterward_o go_v to_o sandwich_n the_o baron_n come_v thither_o to_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o king_n john_n great_a navy_n wherewith_o he_o intend_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v drive_v southward_o by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v general_o mercenary_n and_o more_o incline_v as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o lewis_n a_o foreign_a prince_n than_o to_o he_o whereupon_o king_n john_n think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a to_o forbear_v battle_n and_o go_v towards_o winchester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v all_o place_n thereabouts_o except_o dover_n castle_n which_o john_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o valiant_a hubert_n de_fw-fr burg._n yet_o lewis_n march_v forward_o to_o london_n where_o enter_v with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n and_o with_o the_o incredible_a applause_n of_o all_o he_o go_v into_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o there_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o pass_v to_o westminister_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n likewise_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o he_o himself_o likewise_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o to_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n then_o he_o choose_v simon_n langton_n who_o have_v be_v late_o disgrace_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o lord_n chancello_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lord_n though_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o under_o the_o pope_n curse_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o draw_v on_o prince_n lewis_n to_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o wallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v now_o with_o king_n john_n denounce_v heavy_a and_o solemn_a curse_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o londoner_n and_o especial_o against_o lewis_n and_o his_o chancellor_n by_o name_n but_o lewis_n go_v from_o london_n and_o pass_v over_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n without_o resistance_n but_o not_o without_o infinite_a outrage_n commit_v by_o his_o soldier_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v in_o the_o â—ean_a time_n king_n john_n find_v his_o enemy_n employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_o likewise_o â—t_a odiam_fw-la castle_n wherein_o 13_o english_a man_n only_o brave_v lewis_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n for_o 15_o day_n together_o nay_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o take_v every_o man_n a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o french_a they_o return_v safe_o back_o again_o and_o afterward_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n king_n john_n thereupon_o gather_v a_o rabble_n of_o rascally_a people_n about_o he_o with_o which_o he_o overruns_a all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o baron_n castle_n and_o estate_n in_o all_o place_n and_o then_o march_v from_o lin_z in_o norfolk_n on_o which_o place_n he_o bestow_v his_o own_o sword_n a_o gild_a bowl_n and_o divers_a large_a privilege_n in_o testification_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o he_o
hisstorical_a remark_n london_n in_o flame_n london_n in_o glory_n historical_a remark_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n show_v the_o foundation_n wall_n gate_n tower_n bridges_n church_n rivers_n ward_n palace_n hall_n company_n inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n hospital_n school_n government_n charter_n court_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o to_o war_n fire_n plague_n and_o other_o occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n past_a till_o the_o year_n 1681._o illustrate_v with_o picture_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n curious_o engrave_v on_o copper_n plate_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sixty_o six_o company_n of_o london_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n by_o richard_n burton_n author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n next_o to_o kemp_n coffee_n house_v in_o exchange_n alley_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n a_o ingenious_a historian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a traveller_n write_v concern_v this_o famous_a city_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o venture_v to_o compare_v it_o as_o to_o situation_n government_n trade_n artist_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n to_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n yea_o all_o thing_n consider_v to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o at_o that_o time_n it_o deserve_v such_o high_a encomium_n then_o certain_o since_o its_o rise_n out_o of_o those_o ruin_n that_o unhappy_o befall_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666_o it_o do_v even_o excel_v itself_o and_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o increase_v especial_o as_o to_o uniformity_n and_o curiosity_n of_o building_n largeness_n of_o street_n and_o many_o other_o excellency_n which_o that_o fiery_a purgation_n have_v occasion_v so_o that_o we_o may_v invert_v what_o be_v former_o say_v of_o solomon_n temple_n in_o ezra_n time_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o former_a city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o latter_a there_o need_v then_o no_o apology_n for_o make_v this_o short_a collection_n concern_v this_o great_a subject_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v few_o book_n now_o extant_a that_o treat_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n that_o happen_v thereunto_o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o have_v a_o short_a manunual_a of_o so_o many_o particular_n for_o so_o long_a time_n pass_v at_o so_o small_a a_o price_n as_o this_o be_v the_o serious_a perusal_n whereof_o will_v very_o much_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o the_o wise_a solomon_n write_v so_o long_o since_o eccl._n 1.9_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n richard_n burton_n historical_a remark_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o original_a of_o some_o nation_n and_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n but_o as_o the_o roman_a writer_n to_o magnify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n draw_v its_o original_a from_o god_n and_o demigod_n by_o the_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n so_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n our_o welsh_a historian_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o same_o original_a relate_v that_o bruce_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o demy-god_n aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o venus_n daughter_n of_o jupiter_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o 1108_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n build_v this_o city_n near_o the_o river_n now_o call_v thames_n and_o name_v it_o troynovant_n or_o trenovant_n but_o this_o account_n have_v no_o great_a authority_n the_o same_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o k._n lud_n afterward_o repair_v and_o increase_v this_o city_n with_o fair_a building_n tower_n and_o wall_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n cairo_n lud_n or_o lud_n town_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o build_v in_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o he_o likewise_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n name_v ludgate_n he_o add_v that_o this_o lud_n have_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la who_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n their_o uncle_n cassibelan_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n julius_n caesar_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n to_o 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after_o at_o brainford_n though_o in_o pass_v the_o thames_n many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drown_v upon_o this_o joss_n the_o traitor_n edrick_n fear_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o dane_n persuade_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n edmund_n to_o come_v to_o a_o truce_n with_o canutus_n who_o keep_v it_o but_o till_o he_o have_v increase_v his_o force_n and_o then_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o it_o be_v report_v canutus_n lose_v 4500_o man_n and_z king_n edmund_z only_o 600._o but_o canutus_n a_o while_n after_o recruit_v his_o army_n edmund_z march_v towards_o he_o who_o lie_v at_o ashdown_n 3_o mile_n from_o saffron_n walden_n in_o essex_n where_o at_o first_o the_o victory_n seem_v doubtful_a till_o the_o dane_n begin_v to_o retreat_n which_o the_o ever_o traitorous_a edrick_n perceive_v he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n whereby_o they_o get_v the_o day_n and_o the_o poor_a betray_v english_a be_v utter_o overthrow_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o edmund_n 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resolve_v at_o once_o to_o try_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o fortune_n the_o army_n meet_v with_o a_o full_a resolution_n to_o establish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o but_o a_o captain_n in_o king_n edmund_n army_n propose_v that_o for_o prevent_a bloodshed_n the_o two_o king_n only_o shall_v fight_v in_o single_a combat_n it_o chief_o concern_v they_o or_o else_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o the_o two_o king_n in_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n go_v into_o a_o small_a island_n call_v alney_n near_o gloucester_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n severn_n be_v complete_o arm_v they_o first_o assault_v each_o other_o very_o stout_o on_o horseback_n '_o and_o afterward_o on_o foot_n but_o edmund_n be_v strong_a and_o fight_v for_o a_o kingdom_n canutus_n for_o honour_n and_o the_o combat_n seem_v equal_a till_o canutus_n have_v receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o find_v himself_o over_o match_v desire_v to_o treat_v and_o speak_v thus_o to_o edmund_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o we_o for_o obtain_v a_o title_n shall_v thus_o endanger_v our_o life_n it_o be_v better_a to_o lay_v malice_n and_o our_o armour_n aside_o and_o condescend_v to_o a_o love_a agreement_n let_v we_o therefore_o become_v swear_v brother_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o we_o and_o keep_v such_o amity_n that_o we_o may_v both_o use_v the_o other_o share_n as_o his_o own_o so_o shall_v this_o land_n be_v peaceable_o govern_v and_o we_o joint_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o necessity_n upon_o this_o speech_n they_o both_o cast_v down_o their_o sword_n and_o embrace_v as_o friend_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o both_o army_n who_o stand_v waver_v before_o betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_n expect_v their_o own_o fortune_n according_a to_o the_o success_n of_o their_o champion_n thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n edmund_n enjoy_v the_o west_n part_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o canutus_n the_o rest_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o saxon_a monarchy_n come_v to_o its_o â—â—st_n period_n and_o the_o totter_a crown_n be_v soon_o severn_n and_o be_v complete_o arm_v they_o first_o assault_v each_o other_o very_o stout_o on_o horseback_n and_o afterward_o on_o foot_n but_o edmund_n be_v strong_a and_o fight_v for_o a_o kingdom_n canutus_n for_o honour_n and_o the_o combat_n seem_v indifferent_a equal_a till_o canutus_n have_v receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o find_v himself_o overmatch_v in_o strength_n desire_v to_o treat_v and_o speak_v thus_o to_o edmund_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o we_o for_o obtain_v a_o title_n shall_v thus_o endanger_v our_o life_n it_o be_v better_a to_o lay_v malice_n and_o our_o armour_n aside_o and_o condescend_v to_o a_o love_a agreement_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o become_v swear_v brother_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o we_o and_o keep_v 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the_o death_n of_o renown_a edmund_n who_o go_v into_o a_o place_n of_o casement_n be_v sudden_o thrust_v from_o under_o the_o vault_n into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o sharp_a spear_n which_o be_v do_v the_o villain_n edrick_n cut_v off_o his_o sovereign_n head_n and_o present_v it_o to_o canutus_n with_o this_o flatter_a salutation_n all_o hail_n thou_o now_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n for_o here_o behold_v the_o head_n of_o thy_o copartner_n which_o for_o thy_o sake_n i_o have_v adventure_v to_o cut_v off_o canutus_n though_o ambitious_a enough_o of_o sovereignty_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o princely_a temper_n he_o be_v much_o astonish_v at_o this_o base_a and_o treacherous_a act_n and_o vow_v that_o in_o reward_n of_o that_o service_n the_o bringer_n own_o head_n shall_v be_v advance_v above_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o high_a honour_n while_o this_o prodigious_a wretch_n greedy_o expect_v and_o indeed_o for_o some_o time_n say_v our_o author_n he_o have_v some_o show_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n he_o sudden_o by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o and_o place_v upon_o the_o high_a gate_n of_o london_n to_o overlook_v that_o great_a city_n canutus_n be_v possess_v of_o half_a the_o kingdom_n by_o composition_n with_o edmund_n now_o after_o his_o death_n seize_v the_o whole_a and_o that_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v may_v proceed_v with_o justice_n and_o concord_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n at_o london_n wherein_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o in_o the_o agreement_n between_o edmund_n and_o he_o any_o claim_n or_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v reserve_v for_o king_n edmund_n brethren_n or_o his_o son_n the_o english_a who_o have_v pay_v dear_a for_o resist_v the_o dane_n hitherto_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o provoke_v he_o absolute_o answer_v no._n and_o know_v that_o prince_n