orange_n and_o they_o do_v pray_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n do_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n of_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n may_v be_v require_v by_o law_n instead_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n may_v be_v abrogate_a a._n b._n do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o the_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n these_o evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o pronounce_v the_o crown_n void_a i_o can_v perceive_v what_o in_o justice_n they_o can_v do_v otherwise_o then_o to_o lodge_v it_o where_o it_o be_v the_o present_a circumstance_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v require_v a_o speedy_a settlement_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v provide_v after_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o elector_n be_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o another_o within_o thirty_o day_n or_o else_o to_o be_v allow_v only_a bread_n and_o water_n until_o they_o have_v agree_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o crown_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v only_o on_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v as_o little_a deviation_n make_v as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o present_a king_n may_v have_v claim_v it_o by_o conquest_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o either_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n or_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o better_a title_n than_o either_o of_o those_o be_v near_a in_o blood_n then_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o title_n of_o his_o lady_n be_v undoubted_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n but_o by_o a_o suspect_a child_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v exclude_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o happy_o it_o be_v vindicate_v by_o her_o royal_a consort_n whereupon_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n confer_v on_o he_o during_o life_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v nor_o less_o than_o what_o they_o can_v have_v grant_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n can_v be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v not_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o at_o least_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o nation_n do_v so_o before_o his_o marry_v the_o queen_n in_o who_o the_o right_a title_n be_v and_o much_o rather_o may_v we_o when_o the_o queen_n title_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o test_n of_o all_o public_a act_n and_o writ_n be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n so_o that_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n suppose_v that_o king_n james_n have_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n our_o allegiance_n be_v undoubted_o due_a as_o by_o the_o new_a oath_n be_v require_v but_o if_o yet_o any_o man_n shall_v scruple_n the_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o right_n of_o title_n be_v in_o the_o present_a king_n i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o appear_v to_o be_v require_v either_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o impose_v it_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o other_o intent_n they_o can_v have_v in_o lay_v aside_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o the_o right_a title_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o be_v be_v so_o punctual_o assert_v to_o make_v room_n for_o this_o wherein_o the_o assertory_n part_n be_v whole_o omit_v but_o to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v pretend_v this_o too_o nice_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n so_o many_o pretender_n to_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o can_v be_v force_v i_o do_v rational_o believe_v that_o the_o present_a authority_n have_v a_o respect_n in_o pen_v the_o oath_n so_o cautious_o for_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o say_v as_o without_o gross_a nonsense_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v i_o do_v promise_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o that_o i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n which_o may_v be_v do_v suppose_v that_o king_n william_n be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o queen_n mary_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o before_o mention_v and_o as_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o oath_n though_o the_o comparison_n be_v odious_a yet_o the_o resolution_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n in_o the_o case_n of_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n may_v determine_v such_o scrupulous_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n be_v i_o do_v promise_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n be_v i_o do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n where_o first_o observe_v that_o the_o swear_v do_v no_o more_o add_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o matter_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o promise_n and_o subscription_n do_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o engagement_n second_o the_o engagement_n be_v for_o alter_v of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o government_n from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o indeed_o to_o a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la there_o be_v then_o no_o government_n establish_v three_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v have_v in_o no_o case_n make_v a_o desertion_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o endeavour_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n to_o vindicate_v his_o just_a title_n four_o the_o invader_n then_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o a_o notorious_a usurper_n who_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n have_v drive_v he_o from_o his_o right_n all_o which_o consideration_n make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o legality_n of_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v that_o engagement_n but_o here_o i_o must_v premise_v that_o i_o do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o instance_n as_o if_o i_o think_v the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v only_o so_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o i_o be_o rational_o and_o full_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v rightful_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v that_o learned_a casuist_n give_v a_o high_a and_o strict_a or_o a_o low_a and_o laxer_n sense_n of_o the_o engagement_n the_o low_a and_o laxer_n sense_n he_o thus_o express_v whereas_o for_o the_o present_a the_o supreme_a power_n under_o which_o i_o be_o be_v actual_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v under_o their_o protection_n i_o will_v not_o contrive_v or_o attempt_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o but_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o will_v endeavour_v faithful_o in_o my_o place_n and_o call_v to_o do_v what_o every_o good_a member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o my_o country_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n therein_o and_o our_o casuit_n say_v p._n 106._o there_o want_v not_o great_a probability_n of_o reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o immediate_a and_o declare_a intent_n of_o the_o imposer_n who_o though_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o secret_a reserve_v and_o ultimate_a intent_n the_o ingager_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o the_o equivocation_n if_o any_o lie_v on_o the_o imposer_n score_n not_o on_o the_o subscriber_n because_o 1._o many_o both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n take_v it_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v in_o another_o sense_n 2._o
riot_n have_v power_n to_o suppress_v the_o riotous_a person_n so_o have_v every_o private_a person_n against_o such_o person_n as_o assault_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la much_o more_o a_o community_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o a_o army_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o law._n mr._n sheringham_n who_o most_o rational_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v fundamental_a and_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n if_o therefore_o any_o law_n or_o declaration_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v make_v it_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o be_v invalid_a among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n c._n 17._o de_fw-fr regis_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o neo_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o bracton_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 24._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la corona_n regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la pacem_fw-la tenere_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la i._n e._n the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o preserve_v peace_n without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o which_o matthew_n paris_n mention_v fol._n 563._o of_o the_o london_n edition_n comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la gladium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la bauclantes_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la coercendi_fw-la that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n carry_v a_o sword_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v err_v that_o earl_n have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o and_o that_o parliament_n that_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o do_v refer_v to_o a_o know_a statute_n which_o they_o tell_v he_o be_v not_o long_o since_o put_v in_o practice_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v exercise_v his_o own_o will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n which_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o extant_a totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o liberty_n be_v grant_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o case_n to_o seize_v his_o dominion_n and_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o a_o private_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o 24_o article_n against_o that_o king_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o record_n and_o roll_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v eraze_v and_o embezelled_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o people_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n p._n 8._o speak_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o our_o monarchy_n say_v that_o when_o 40_o prince_n choose_v one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o defend_v their_o good_n and_o person_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o original_a contract_n so_o fundamental_a that_o no_o future_a statute_n can_v abrogate_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o minor_a that_o can_v be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o law_n make_v against_o its_o own_o benefit_n and_o constantinus_n leo_n in_o the_o bizantine_n history_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o general_a good_a which_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o be_v be_v but_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o a_o king_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n in_o the_o institute_n l._n 1._o titul_n 24._o say_v the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n on_o which_o his_o authority_n depend_v and_o to_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o submit_v and_o submit_v they_o have_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o long_o before_o as_o have_v be_v show_v which_o oath_n do_v as_o much_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o it_o have_v and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o good_a king_n that_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o ascend_v to_o god_n holy_a hill_n that_o keep_v not_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n for_o by_o a_o oath_n god_n honour_n be_v give_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n and_o though_o a_o king_n be_v surprise_v in_o give_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o joshua_n be_v by_o the_o gibeonite_n yet_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o successor_n for_o when_o saul_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o joshua_n god_n avenge_v it_o on_o he_o 2_o sam._n 21_o 12._o old_a fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n oath_n say_v ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la obligatur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la corona_n insignitur_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la judicia_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissum_fw-la regat_fw-la tho._n walsingham_n hist_n angl._n p._n 193._o relate_v the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n go_v before_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o scaffold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o have_v he_o their_o king_n and_o liege-lord_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v they_o will_v the_o break_v this_o oath_n be_v one_o great_a article_n against_o he_o and_o 15_o of_o edw._n 3d_o stat._n 1._o we_o consider_v how_o by_o a_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o edw._n 3d_o it_o be_v express_v more_o large_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a we_o great_o move_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n so_o in_o 3._o rich._n 2._o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o pass_v a_o new_a bill_n bring_v to_o he_o against_o extortion_n 6._o hen._n 6._o c._n 5._o by_o reason_n of_o our_o regality_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o kingdom_n so_o that_o how_o light_a soever_o the_o late_a king_n esteem_v his_o coronation_n oath_n these_o ancient_a king_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n think_v themselves_o strict_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o the_o noble_n do_v retain_v so_o much_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o enforce_v their_o king_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o king_n james_n tell_v his_o parliament_n march_v 21._o 1609._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v
he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v any_o design_n and_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o withhold_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o there_o our_o action_n be_v voluntary_a the_o end_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o endeavour_v and_o with_o too_o much_o success_n have_v by_o many_o mean_n well_o nigh_o effect_v be_v to_o make_v popery_n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o declare_v his_o desire_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o such_o and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v all_o his_o labour_n frustrate_v when_o therefore_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o strait_n be_v such_o as_o he_o wilful_o bring_v on_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v by_o constraint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n case_n that_o he_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o to_o go_v
or_o not_o appear_v by_o his_o first_o departure_n and_o return_v again_o and_o then_o by_o depart_v still_o under_o his_o own_o guard_n a_o second_o time_n when_o he_o be_v by_o contrary_a wind_n drive_v into_o feversham_n he_o still_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v think_v his_o carry_v will_v have_v promote_v his_o interest_n he_o will_v have_v stay_v but_o be_v guide_v by_o better_a hope_n of_o compass_v his_o design_n abroad_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o voluntary_o and_o i_o may_v say_v malicious_o desert_v we_o destroy_v the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n conceal_v the_o broad-seal_n leave_v we_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n of_o irish_a papist_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v disband_v without_o pay_n whereby_o he_o probable_o think_v we_o will_v have_v crumble_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o seek_v it_o out_o among_o ourselves_o all_o man_n count_v those_o action_n voluntary_a which_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v and_o though_o after_o deliberation_n the_o will_v be_v for_o a_o while_n in_o equilibrio_n yet_o when_o other_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o scale_n turn_v the_o resolution_n and_o action_n that_o follow_v be_v our_o choice_n two_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o present_a king_n design_n or_o will_v to_o have_v hinder_v the_o late_a king_n departure_n he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o his_o interest_n to_o have_v so_o do_v but_o by_o not_o do_v it_o he_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n to_o restrain_v he_o but_o the_o late_a king_n choice_n for_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n offer_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o late_a king_n who_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v as_o by_o the_o event_n it_o appear_v resolve_v on_o his_o departure_n he_o tarry_v not_o for_o the_o return_n of_o his_o commissioner_n and_o though_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v his_o own_o council_n in_o the_o morning_n yet_o he_o desert_v they_o in_o the_o night_n before_o to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o all_o these_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v but_o to_o facilitate_v what_o he_o be_v more_o peremptory_o resolve_v to_o do_v i._n e._n to_o forsake_v it_o so_o that_o though_o the_o consequent_n of_o his_o own_o action_n which_o be_v undoubted_o wilful_a as_o his_o raise_v a_o stand_a army_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o his_o abrogate_a the_o law_n submit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o those_o grievance_n sum_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o feb._n 12._o bring_v a_o necessity_n on_o he_o to_o depart_v yet_o see_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o will_n and_o choice_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o the_o king_n desert_v the_o nation_n on_o some_o such_o deliberation_n as_o these_o he_o have_v follow_v such_o evil_a and_o rash_a counsel_n as_o have_v involve_v he_o in_o unextricable_a trouble_n his_o counsellor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o or_o themselves_o and_o by_o flight_n shift_v for_o themselves_o the_o army_n in_o which_o he_o confide_v forsake_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v general_o alienate_v from_o he_o so_o that_o the_o only_a refuge_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o be_v his_o trusty_a confederate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o choose_v to_o commit_v himself_o rather_o than_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o treaty_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o and_o propose_v such_o term_n as_o may_v have_v secure_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n to_o which_o if_o he_o have_v consent_v all_o our_o grievance_n may_v have_v be_v redress_v answ_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o vote_n against_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o engage_v he_o to_o a_o faithful_a execution_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o viz._n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o privy-council_n immediate_o on_o his_o brother_n death_n do_v manifest_v what_o then_o be_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o resolution_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v that_o he_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v show_v themselves_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n therefore_o he_o will_v always_o take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o support_v it_o i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o i_o can_v wish_v and_o as_o i_o shall_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o i_o shall_v never_o invade_v any_o man_n property_n i_o have_v often_o adventure_v my_o life_n heretofore_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o i_o shall_v still_o go_v as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n in_o preserve_v it_o in_o all_o its_o just_a right_n and_o liberties_n these_o be_v solemn_a promise_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o not_o only_o his_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o never_o have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o any_o man_n but_o his_o real_a interest_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o observation_n of_o job_n chap._n 34._o ver_fw-la 30._o that_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n will_v not_o that_o a_o hypocrite_n reign_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v ensnare_v these_o be_v divine_a sentence_n in_o the_o king_n lip_n but_o his_o action_n declare_v what_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n namely_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v with_o his_o very_a life_n to_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n be_v then_o a_o resolve_a papist_n so_o preingaged_n he_o that_o in_o the_o persuasion_n wherein_o he_o then_o be_v his_o conscience_n must_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v perish_v eternal_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v his_o promise_n god_n only_o know_v how_o to_o treat_v with_o such_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wisdom_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o confine_v such_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n for_o if_o by_o a_o treaty_n the_o late_a king_n under_o the_o circumstance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v reduce_v shall_v have_v yield_v to_o all_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o ally_n abroad_o may_v whenever_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o assist_v he_o have_v make_v all_o void_a on_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v under_o force_n all_o the_o time_n of_o such_o treaty_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v readmit_v with_o that_o freedom_n honour_n and_o power_n which_o become_v a_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v not_o foresee_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o guidance_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o will_v a_o second_o time_n have_v renew_v his_o promise_n of_o establish_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n only_o until_o he_o find_v another_o opportunity_n to_o destroy_v they_o to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o presence_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o subtle_a counsel_n and_o devilish_a art_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o credulity_n of_o some_o and_o the_o discontent_n of_o many_o other_o for_o under_o the_o best_a government_n there_o will_v be_v malcontent_n will_v have_v make_v plausible_a pretence_n and_o argument_n for_o disturbance_n of_o our_o peace_n which_o our_o too_o powerful_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v encouragement_n from_o the_o late_a king_n to_o do_v and_o only_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n and_o now_o declare_v he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v by_o open_a war._n thus_o coleman_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n throgmorton_n febr._n 1._o 1673_o 1673_o 4._o you_o well_o know_v that_o when_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o our_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o promise_v himself_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o in_o another_o letter_n to_o l'_fw-mi cheese_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v convince_v that_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o his_o royal_a highness_n will_v endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v