land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n or_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upoâ—_n the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n 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be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o of_o right_n it_o appertain_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enact_v further_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v power_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o make_v justice_n of_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o 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of_o the_o common_a law_n all_o this_o be_v declare_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o and_o by_o 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 28._o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37._o ed._n 3._o c._n 8._o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o if_o the_o lord_n will_v try_v any_o man_n by_o a_o ordinance_n they_o destroy_v that_o excellent_a act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o those_o other_o good_a law_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o death_n by_o a_o ordinance_n which_o after_o the_o lord_n better_a consider_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o that_o sentence_n become_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n that_o what_o they_o have_v so_o do_v in_o future_a time_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n because_o that_o which_o they_o have_v so_o do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n 50._o law_n rot._n par._n 1._o roll_n 4._o e._n 3._o num._n 2._o part_n inst_z page_n 50._o with_o this_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v sir_n joâ—n_n lees_n case_n rot._n par._n 42._o e._n 3._o num._n 22.23_o 2._o inst_z fol._n 50._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o all_o time_n in_o this_o land_n all_o the_o free_a commoner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v in_o capital_a cause_n by_o jurer_n of_o their_o equal_n a_o ordinance_n bind_v not_o in_o law_n at_o all_o 48._o all_o see_v 4._o part_n inst_z fol._n 23.48.292_o 2._o part_n inst_z f._n 47_o 48._o and_o but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o the_o two_o house_n now_o affirm_v a_o man_n life_n can_v be_v try_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o all_o time_n for_o a_o life_n lose_v can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n chap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o aâ—â—_n trial_n for_o treason_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n if_o the_o crime_n charge_v 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parley_v with_o he_o the_o army_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o security_n by_o this_o ordinance_n for_o their_o indemnification_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v until_o the_o king_n be_v at_o liberty_n vii_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o their_o judge_n before_o the_o last_o circuit_n have_v instruction_n to_o the_o effect_n or_o this_o ordinance_n regiment_n the_o common_a soldier_n sccond_a apology_n 6._o grievance_n of_o the_o army_n publish_v 15._o may_v last_v three_o grievance_n of_o col._n riche_n regiment_n but_o they_o the_o judge_n make_v conscience_n of_o their_o oath_n lay_v aside_o the_o say_a instruction_n and_o aught_o and_o may_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v no_o more_o regard_v this_o ordinance_n than_o the_o say_a instruction_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o circuit_n the_o army_n well_o know_v touch_v many_o of_o their_o fellow-soldier_n viii_o the_o house_n in_o their_o first_o proposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o safe_a and_o wellgrounded_n peace_n send_v to_o neweastle_n to_o desire_v a_o pardon_n from_o his_o majesty_n for_o themselves_o they_o who_o desire_v a_o pardon_n can_v grant_v a_o pardon_n common_a reason_n dictate_v this_o to_o every_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v accept_v a_o indemnity_n from_o they_o who_o seek_v it_o for_o themselves_o or_o shall_v conceive_v it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o force_n be_v a_o fancy_n so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o may_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o a_o mere_a delusion_n ix_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o gracious_a message_n of_o the_o 12._o of_o may_v fast_o the_o 22_o of_o the_o same_o have_v offer_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o his_o people_n this_o do_v the_o law_n do_v indemnify_v the_o army_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o scruple_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n concur_v and_o bind_v all_o man_n there_o be_v no_o safety_n by_o the_o ordinance_n there_o be_v safety_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o will_v not_o reasonable_a man_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v safe_a before_o that_o which_o be_v unsafe_a x._o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n agree_v to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v a_o public_a debt_n and_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o first_o that_o by_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o before_o any_o dividend_n or_o gratuity_n bestow_v among_o themselves_o for_o their_o blood_n limb_n and_o life_n have_v put_v and_o keep_v the_o both_o house_n at_o rest_n in_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o by_o this_o concurrence_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o your_o indemnity_n and_o for_o your_o arrear_n the_o army_n have_v not_o a_o ordinance_n or_o the_o public_a faith_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o make_v sure_a unto_o they_o their_o indemnity_n for_o all_o act_n and_o for_o their_o arrear_n and_o therewith_o also_o bring_v peace_n to_o the_o land_n xi_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n general_o desire_v these_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o army_n just_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o thing_n former_o propose_v be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a you_o may_v have_v they_o if_o you_o will_v if_o you_o will_v not_o you_o render_v this_o kingdom_n miserable_a commons_o mr_n pym_v speech_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n p._n 16_o sixth_o consideration_n print_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o you_o will_v have_v your_o share_n of_o misery_n the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n be_v such_o a_o incorporation_n as_o can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o the_o additional_a ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n pass_v the_o five_o of_o june_n instant_a for_o the_o full_a indemnity_n of_o the_o army_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o felony_n homicide_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o any_o other_o capital_a crime_n which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n insist_v upon_o and_o most_o concern_v the_o soldier_n security_n ii_o the_o both_o house_n in_o the_o say_v additionall_n ordinance_n say_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o all_o offence_n be_v pardon_v and_o put_v in_o oblivion_n pardon_v and_o oblivion_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o a_o ordinance_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_z with_o the_o most_o advantageous_a interpretation_n can_v be_v but_o a_o reprieve_n or_o delay_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v pardon_v or_o put_v in_o oblivion_n by_o their_o own_o show_v but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v 24._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o and_o so_o it_o have_v constant_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o time_n that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o have_v any_o power_n to_o pardon_v treason_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n but_o the_o king_n only_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o whole_a power_n to_o pardon_v all_o such_o crime_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o ordinance_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n action_n by_o any_o evidence_n it_o can_v give_v in_o truth_n all_o the_o evidence_n that_o this_o ordinance_n will_v give_v be_v that_o it_o record_v to_o posterity_n nothing_o but_o a_o lawless_a and_o distemper_a time_n for_o remedy_v therefore_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n this_o kingdom_n without_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n arrear_n and_o a_o meet_a regard_n have_v to_o tender_a conscience_n will_v unavoidable_o be_v ruin_v june_n 10._o 1647._o david_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v and_o cite_v in_o the_o army_n indemnity_n set_v forth_o in_o word_n at_o large_a for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v 25._o edw._n 3._o chap._n 2._o a_o declaration_n what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v &_o in_o what_o not_o the_o k._n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a or_o privy_a scale_n or_o his_o money_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o the_o money_n call_v lusburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o might_n raise_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o case_n so_o require_v and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n sometime_o pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o
the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o king_n all_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n for_o a_o year_n and_o three_o month_n until_o the_o tumult_n begin_v this_o parliament_n be_v all_o leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n what_o have_v be_v do_v sithence_o be_v notorious_a for_o great_a cause_n and_o consideration_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o say_v king_n person_n 15._o r._n 3_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 15._o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o king_n rich._n the_o 3._o the_o house_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o might_n 1._o h._n 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o rear_v against_o he_o within_o this_o land_n that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a canscience_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v vanquish_v that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n and_o alligeance_n they_o shall_v suffer_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v they_o shall_v not_o and_o all_o act_n of_o process_n of_o law_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o conteary_a be_v to_o be_v void_a this_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v be_v vanquish_v nor_o war_n rear_v against_o it_o relapser_n be_v to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v no_o statute_n if_o the_o king_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o 8._o 12_o h._n 7.20_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o may_v disassent_v this_o prove_v the_o negative_a voice_n the_o king_n have_v full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n this_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o king_n 2d_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1â—_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2d_o and_o not_o of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a to_o the_o king_n under_o god_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o confess_v the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n the_o whole_a &_o sole_a power_n of_o pardon_v treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n note_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24_o note_n as_o also_o to_o make_v all_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminor_n judge_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o both_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n express_v in_o his_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a 21_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21_o as_o if_o he_o assent_v in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o vain_a act_n if_o the_o king_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o house_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n 59.60_o dier_n 38._o h._n 8_o for_n 59.60_o the_o commons_o the_o inferior_a member_n and_o so_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n than_o there_o be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n there_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o common-law_n as_o the_o king_n lord_n 3._o 14_o h._n 8_o fol._n 3._o and_o commons_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o parliament_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o body_n without_o the_o king_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n discharge_v all_o mainprize_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n 5.1_o 24_o ed._n 3.48_o 1_o ed._n 4.2_o 2_o h._n 4.8_o 1_o h._n 7.10_o 1_o ed_n 5.1_o or_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n discontinue_v all_o plea_n by_o the_o common-law_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o virtual_a power_n insist_v upon_o now_o writ_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 7._o ed._n 6._o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o patent_n of_o judge_n commission_n for_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n escheator_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n where_o be_v the_o virtual_a power_n all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n 2._o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o therefore_o none_o from_o the_o house_n his_o majesty_n subject_n cook_n 2._o 3_o ed_n 6._o ca._n 2_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o calvin_n case_n sa._n pars_fw-la cook_n according_a to_o their_o bind_a duty_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n of_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o wage_n this_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a both_o for_o common_a policy_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n 11_o 5._o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11_o to_o restrain_v all_o manner_n of_o shameful_a stander_n against_o their_o king_n which_o when_o they_o be_v hear_v can_v but_o be_v odible_a to_o his_o true_a and_o love_a subject_n upon_o who_o depend_v the_o whole_a unity_n &_o universal_a weal_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o condemn_v their_o continue_v of_o the_o weekly_a pamphlet_n who_o have_v be_v so_o foul_a mouth_v against_o his_o majesty_n the_o punishment_n of_o all_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n 2_o q._n marry_o 1_o mar._n pl._n 2._o c._n 2_o and_o all_o jurisdiction_n do_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n this_o leave_v all_o to_o his_o majesty_n all_o commission_n to_o levy_v man_n for_o the_o war_n 315_o 4_o 5_o p_o &_o m._n c._n 3_o q._n eliz._n 10_o eliz_n pl_z 315_o be_v a_o ward_v by_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o war_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o to_o provide_v arm_n and_o force_n no_o speech_n of_o the_o two_o house_n roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la sole_a government_n dease_v subject_n 213_o blow_n 234.242_o 213._o calvin_n case_n 7._o pars_fw-la fol_z 12._o blow_n come_v 213_o corpse_n natural_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o politic_a sunt_fw-la un_fw-it corpse_n that_o be_v the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n make_v one_o body_n and_o not_o divers_a and_o be_v inseparable_a and_o indivisible_a the_o body_n natural_a and_o politic_a make_v one_o body_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n 12._o blow_n 934_o 243.213_o calvin_n case_n 7._o pars_fw-la fol._n 12._o and_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n can_v be_v forfeit_v nor_o renounce_v by_o any_o mean_n it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o every_o parliament_n take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n 1._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o cawdry_n case_n 5._o pars_fw-la fol._n 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o only_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n otherwise_o he_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n cawdry_n case_n ibid._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o other_o assemble_a multitude_n of_o man_n to_o remove_v councillor_n 6.2_o 43_o eliz._n 3_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 6.2_o adjudge_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o take_v he_o by_o force_n to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o certain_a demand_n adjudge_v treason_n ibid._n 39_o eliz._n hil._n 1_o jacobi_n ibid._n and_o adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n arise_v to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v or_o any_o law_n be_v treason_n 316._o 39_o ed._n bâ—adf_n case_n f_o 9_o &_o 16._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n ibid._n 10_o eliz_n plough_v 316._o so_o for_o take_v of_o the_o king_n castle_n fort_n port_n or_o ship_n brook_n treason_n 24._o 3_o &_o 4._o philip_n and_o mary_n dier_n staffords_n case_n concern_v scarborough_n the_o law_n make_v not_o the_o servant_n great_a than_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o subject_n great_a than_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o subvert_v order_n and_o measure_n the_o law_n be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o usage_n 319._o 10_o eliz._n plough_v 319._o and_o usage_n prove_v the_o law_n and_o how_o usage_n have_v be_v be_v notorious_o know_v the_o king_n be_v our_o only_a rightful_a and_o lawful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n 8._o k._n james_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 1._o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 8._o we_o
court_n 319._o plough_v com._n 319._o nor_o statute_n law_n to_o be_v a_o court_n nor_o common_a usage_n they_o have_v no_o journal_n book_n but_o since_o e._n 6._o time_n be_v there_o ever_o fine_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o murder_v or_o felony_n they_o can_v imprison_v no_o man_n much_o less_o for_o treason_n that_o house_n which_o can_v do_v the_o less_o can_v do_v the_o great_a it_o be_v ordain_v right_n 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 4.3_o car._n petition_n of_o right_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n but_o upon_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v or_o by_o original_n write_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o expound_v and_o the_o say_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n all_o judge_n and_o commissioner_n be_v to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la anglia_fw-it as_o appear_v by_o all_o proceed_n in_o all_o court_n and_o by_o all_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o original_a writ_n have_v no_o power_n to_o imprison_v man_n or_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o franchise_n this_o no_o way_n trench_n upon_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v in_o law_n no_o parliament_n without_o king_n and_o both_o house_n 23._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 1._o 3_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la p._n 23._o i_o have_v only_o in_o my_o paper_n deliver_v to_o mr_n corbet_n apply_v myself_o to_o that_o committee_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v i_o b._n 12._o â—_o 7.20_o prince_n case_n 8_o parson_n cook_n 1_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la p._n 159._o 14._o h._n 8.3_o dier_n 38._o h._n 8.60_o 1_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la p._n 19_o b._n but_o i_o never_o think_v say_v or_o write_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v i_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o a_o parliament_n have_v power_n over_o my_o life_n liberty_n land_n and_o good_n and_o over_o every_o other_o subject_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o the_o lord_n cook_n relation_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v impose_v fine_n and_o imprison_v man_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o since_o few_o fact_n of_o late_a time_n never_o question_v make_v no_o legal_a power_n nor_o court_n parl._n 4_o pa._n instit_fw-la ca._n parl._n à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o that_o a_o licence_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o any_o member_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v or_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o house_n do_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o first_o that_o law_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o handle_v no_o such_o question_n as_o that_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o all_o law_n lex_fw-la aliud_fw-la tranctans_fw-la nil_fw-la probat_fw-la the_o word_n record_n there_o mention_v be_v only_o a_o memorial_n of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o enter_v in_o a_o book_n a_o plaint_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o county-court_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v these_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o remove_n 6.49_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 70._o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 13._o 12._o h_o 4.23_o 34._o h._n 6.49_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la loquelam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o county-court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o for_o ancient_a demesne_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o word_n be_v recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la loquelam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v no_o court_n of_o recoâ—d_n and_o so_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n must_v be_v preserve_v or_o england_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o custom_n let_v any_o man_n show_v i_o that_o the_o court_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o any_o age_n have_v make_v any_o man_n a_o delinquent_n rege_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la the_o king_n contradict_v it_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n sir_n giles_n mâ—mpessau_n michael_n and_o other_o of_o late_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n do_v king_n james_n ever_o contradict_v it_o and_o so_o of_o ancient_a time_n 23._o 4_o parson_n inslit_fw-la tit._n parliam_fw-la pag._n 23._o where_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n condemn_v the_o lord_n latimer_n in_o 50._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n pardon_v free_v he_o which_o show_v clear_o that_o the_o king_n express_v or_o employ_v assent_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v have_v to_o make_v a_o delinquent_n the_o geatleman_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n sitâ—_n or_o aught_o to_o sit_v by_o something_o great_a thâ—n_n the_o king_n writ_n etc._n etc._n no_o parliament_n do_v ever_o sit_v without_o the_o king_n writ_n nor_o can_v ever_o parliament_n begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o person_n 6._o 4_o parson_n instit_fw-la pag._n 4._o &_o 6._o or_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o pacent_a under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n the_o king_n be_v in_o relatif_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o all_o age_n unto_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v press_v and_o have_v pass_v two_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o for_o a_o triennall_n parliament_n and_o another_o for_o a_o perpetual_a if_o the_o house_n please_v to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n â—ow_o these_o two_o act_n agree_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o the_o statute_n in_o e._n the_o three_o time_n where_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n 26._o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 10.21_o jac._n the_o act_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n cap._n 26._o and_o what_o mischief_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n such_o length_n of_o parliament_n will_v produce_v by_o protection_n and_o privilege_n to_o free_v they_o and_o their_o menial_a servant_n from_o all_o debt_n during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o please_v to_o continue_v it_o so_o long_o and_o how_o destructive_a to_o man_n action_n against_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n which_o confine_v their_o action_n to_o certain_a year_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v easy_a to_o understand_v how_o can_v any_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o two_o house_n do_v act_v now_o by_o the_o king_n wry_a which_o relate_v to_o counsel_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o king_n the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 14._o 4_o parson_n instit_fw-la p._n 14._o these_o be_v the_o three_o point_n which_o it_o tend_v to_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n they_o keep_v their_o king_n prisosoner_n at_o holnby_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o they_o 11._o vow_n and_o covenant_n p._n 11._o they_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n and_o covenant_n to_o assist_v the_o force_n raise_v and_o continue_v by_o both_o house_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n have_v devise_v the_o oath_n which_o they_o call_v the_o negative_a oath_n be_v this_o to_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n kingdom_n or_o their_o kingdom_n when_o by_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covonant_n they_o extirpate_v bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n root_v and_o branch_n be_v this_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o church_n must_v necessary_o be_v mean_v that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o the_o say_v write_v bear_v test_n they_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o defend_v a_o church_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v norwich_n 3_o pars_fw-la cookâ—_n deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n to_o destroy_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n be_v very_o contrary_a thing_n the_o church_n be_v not_o desended_a when_o they_o take_v away_o and_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gentleman_n say_v the_o king_n can_v control_v other_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o prevent_v they_o from_o sit_v or_o act_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o
separable_a from_o his_o person_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o that_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n edward_n coke_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n who_o in_o the_o 7._o part_n of_o his_o report_n in_o calv._n case_n foe_n 11._o say_v thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n to_o cover_v the_o treason_n hatch_v in_o their_o heart_n invent_v this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o ligeance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o opinion_n they_o infer_v 3._o execrable_a and_o detestable_a consequence_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demean_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o have_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n 2._o see_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v per_fw-la aspertee_fw-mi that_o be_v by_o force_n 3._o that_o his_o have_v by_o bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw_n 2._o call_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr spencer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o that_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o politic_a make_v one_o indivisible_a body_n and_o that_o these_o two_o body_n incorporate_v in_o one_o person_n make_v one_o body_n and_o not_o divers_a be_v resolve_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 4._o eliz._n ploydon_n com._n fol._n 213._o by_o sir_n cobert_n catlin_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n sir_n james_n dier_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o lord_n sanders_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n viz._n justice_n rastall_a justice_n browne_n justice_n corbet_n justice_n weston_n baron_fw-fr frevyll_n con_fw-mi and_o pewdrell_n sergeant_n gerrard_n attorney_n general_n carreâ—_n attorney_n of_o the_o dutch_a plowdon_n the_o learn_a man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 8._o the_o law_n in_o all_o age_n without_o any_o controversy_n be_v and_o have_v be_v that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o person_n land_n good_n or_o fame_n no_o man_n can_v show_v any_o syllable_n letter_n or_o line_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n or_o print_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o age_n in_o this_o land_n if_o the_o virtual_a power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n there_o need_v no_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o style_n of_o the_o act_n print_v from_o 9_o hen._n 3._o to_o 1._o hen._n 7._o be_v either_o 7.20_o 9_o hen._n 3._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o in_o every_o age_n till_o this_o day_n and_o in_o every_o king_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n in_o print_n 1_o part_n of_o the_o instit_fw-la sect._n 234._o in_o fine_a where_o many_o of_o the_o law-booke_n be_v cite_v 7._o h._n 7.14.12_o of_o hen._n 7.20_o the_o king_n ordain_v at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o king_n ordain_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n in_o hen._n 7._o his_o time_n the_o style_n alter_v and_o have_v sithence_o continue_v thus_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v so_o that_o always_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n give_v the_o life_n to_o all_o as_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o our_o law-booke_n call_v the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n 9_o 24._o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 22._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 42._o m._n prin_fw-mi in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n fol._n 17.27_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 24._o mercy_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n belong_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n only_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v confess_v by_o master_n prynn_n and_o it_o be_v so_o without_o any_o quection_n the_o king_n can_v only_o pardon_v and_o never_o more_o cause_n to_o have_v sufficient_a pardon_n then_o in_o such_o troublesome_a time_n as_o these_o and_o god_n send_v we_o pardon_n and_o peace_n none_o can_v give_v any_o pardon_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o pardon_v treason_n and_o felony_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o delusion_n to_o take_v it_o from_o any_o other_o and_o utter_o invalid_a 27_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 24._o 10._o queen_n elizabeth_n summon_v she_o first_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 23._o of_o january_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o write_v the_o 23._o day_n the_o queen_n fall_v sick_a and_o can_v not_o appear_v in_o her_o person_n in_o parliament_n that_o day_n and_o therefore_o prorogue_v it_o until_o the_o 25._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o january_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 203._o 3_o of_o eliz._n dier_n 203._o that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o 23._o of_o january_n when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o appear_v but_o the_o 25._o of_o the_o say_a month_n when_o the_o queen_n come_v in_o person_n which_o show_v evident_o that_o this_o virtual_a presence_n be_v a_o mere_a delude_a fiction_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o law_n reason_n or_o sense_n they_o have_v the_o king_n now_o a_o prisoner_n at_o holmby_n with_o guard_n upon_o he_o and_o yet_o they_o govern_v by_o the_o virtual_a power_n of_o their_o prisoner_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o deliver_v that_o paper_n to_o master_n corbet_n which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o justify_v with_o my_o life_n and_o shall_v hold_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o die_v for_o the_o honourable_a and_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o which_o will_v save_v this_o land_n from_o destruction_n be_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a general_a pardon_n the_o soldier_n their_o arear_n and_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o truth_n and_o peace_n establish_v in_o the_o land_n and_o a_o favourable_a regard_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o tender_a conscience_n april_n 29._o 1647._o david_n jenkins_n the_o army_n indemnity_n with_o addition_n together_o with_o a_o declaration_n show_v how_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o capital_a crime_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1647._o the_o army_n indemnity_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 22._o of_o may_v last_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o army_n certain_a gentleman_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n desire_v i_o to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o say_a ordinance_n do_v secure_v they_o from_o danger_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n therein_o mention_v for_o who_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o business_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o so_o many_o man_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n involve_v i_o conceive_v i_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n faithful_o and_o true_o to_o set_v down_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therein_o be_v which_o according_o i_o have_v with_o all_o sincerity_n express_v in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n 10_o 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 11._o 2_o ri._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 1_o hen._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1_o and_o 2._o phil._n and_o mary_n c._n 10_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o the_o death_n of_o his_o queen_n or_o of_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o counterfeit_v his_o money_n or_o his_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n other_o treason_n than_o be_v specify_v in_o that_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n until_o the_o king_n and_o