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of_o friar_n the_o first_o corruptor_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n who_o persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o put_v on_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o vow_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o they_o be_v again_o persuade_v to_o receive_v dispensation_n of_o their_o vow_n and_o to_o give_v money_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o omit_v diverse_a other_o policy_n then_o use_v by_o the_o pope_n collector_n to_o exhaust_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o affirm_v they_o may_v take_v with_o as_o good_a a_o conscience_n as_o the_o hebrew_n take_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n brief_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v scarce_o mean_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a family_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n seventy_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a at_o least_o yearly_a which_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o the_o money_n currant_n at_o this_o day_n beside_o they_o export_v six_o thousand_o mark_n out_o of_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n intercept_v last_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v so_o much_o deject_a as_o at_o a_o royal_a feast_n he_o place_v the_o pope_n legate_n in_o his_o own_o chair_n of_o estate_n himself_o sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n on_o his_o left_a non_fw-la sine_fw-la multorum_fw-la obliquantibus_fw-la oculis_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o pope_n pretend_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o see_v to_o what_o calamity_n and_o servitude_n it_o then_o reduce_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o high_a time_n to_o meet_v and_o oppose_v those_o inconvenience_n assure_o if_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o heâ—r_n 3._o have_v enherit_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v not_o resist_v this_o usurpation_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v proprietor_n of_o both_o these_o land_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n â—surpation_n king_n edw._n 1._o oppose_v the_o pope_n â—surpation_n but_o king_n edward_n 1._o may_v well_o be_v style_v vindex_fw-la anglicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la the_o moses_n that_o deliver_v his_o people_n from_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o victorious_a prince_n so_o be_v he_o the_o best_a pâ—ter_n patriae_fw-la that_o ever_o reign_v in_o england_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fathet_n he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v a_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o christian_n army_n there_o so_o as_o he_o return_v not_o before_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v and_o crown_v but_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v be_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o summon_v a_o general_a counsel_n before_o he_o will_v licence_v his_o bishop_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o he_o take_v of_o they_o a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n again_o the_o pope_n forbid_v the_o king_n to_o war_n against_o scotland_n the_o king_n regard_v not_o his_o prohibition_n he_o demand_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o king_n forbid_v the_o payment_n thereof_o unto_o he_o the_o pope_n send_v forth_o a_o general_a bull_n prohibit_v the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v subsidy_n or_o tribute_n to_o temporal_a prince_n a_o ten_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o king_n seize_v their_o temporalty_n for_o their_o contempt_n and_o get_v payment_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n bull._n after_o this_o he_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n whereby_o he_o break_v the_o pope_n chief_a net_n which_o within_o a_o age_n or_o two_o more_o will_v have_v draw_v to_o the_o church_n all_o the_o temporal_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n again_o one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n bring_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o another_o the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n but_o because_o that_o law_n have_v not_o of_o long_a time_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o chancellor_n &_o treasurer_n kneel_v before_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v grace_n for_o he_o so_o as_o he_o be_v only_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o he_o judge_v it_o treason_n to_o bring_v in_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n so_o he_o hold_v it_o
law_n can_v be_v so_o well_o express_v nor_o any_o case_n in_o law_n be_v so_o succinct_o sensible_o &_o whithall_o so_o full_o report_v as_o in_o this_o speech_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n mix_v &_o compound_v of_o all_o these_o three_o language_n which_o reason_n have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o object_n it_o as_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n that_o forsooth_o they_o write_v their_o report_n and_o book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o strange_a unknown_a tongue_n which_o none_o can_v understand_v but_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n may_v the_o more_o admire_v their_o skill_n &_o knowledge_n &_o esteem_v &_o value_v it_o at_o a_o high_a price_n as_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la do_v testify_v that_o the_o like_a conceit_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quia_fw-la veteres_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la huic_fw-la scientiae_fw-la praesuerunt_fw-la obtinendae_fw-la atque_fw-la augendae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la causa_fw-la pervulgari_fw-la artem_fw-la svam_fw-la noâ—uerunt_fw-la and_o cesar_n speak_v of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n among_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o though_o they_o spend_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o those_o law_n non_fw-la existimabant_fw-la fas_fw-la esse_fw-la â—a_n literis_fw-la mandare_fw-la but_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n against_o the_o author_n of_o our_o law_n book_n will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o easy_a the_o law_n french_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o somuch_o that_o the_o mean_a wit_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n do_v come_v to_o understand_v it_o almost_o perfect_o within_o ten_o day_n without_o a_o reader_n so_o as_o we_o do_v not_o seal_v or_o lock_v up_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o law_n in_o hieroglyphicke_n or_o in_o a_o dark_a language_n that_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o we_o express_v the_o case_n argument_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o plain_a so_o significant_a and_o in_o a_o tongue_n so_o soon_o learn_v by_o any_o man_n that_o can_v speak_v english_a and_o understand_v latin_a as_o i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v no_o rational_a science_n in_o the_o world_n have_v so_o many_o word_n &_o term_n of_o art_n and_o form_n that_o be_v so_o clear_o deliver_v in_o any_o language_n and_o i_o may_v true_o say_v withal_o that_o if_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n be_v all_o translate_v into_o english_a they_o will_v not_o be_v better_o nay_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o student_n thereof_o as_o in_o this_o proper_a &_o peculiar_a language_n wherein_o they_o be_v now_o write_v and_o as_o this_o objection_n touch_v the_o speech_n or_o language_n wherein_o our_o report_n be_v pen_v do_v arise_v out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o be_v there_o other_o vulgar_a imputation_n cast_v upon_o the_o law_n &_o lawyer_n which_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o clear_v as_o have_v indeed_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o mere_a misunderstanding_n of_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o profession_n namely_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v much_o uncerteinty_a in_o the_o reason_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v extreme_a &_o unnecessary_a delay_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d that_o many_o bad_a and_o dishonest_a cause_n be_v witting_o defend_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o sapientia_fw-la iustificatur_fw-la à _fw-la filijs_fw-la suis_fw-la 1_o therefore_o first_o touch_v the_o incerteinty_a of_o the_o law_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rule_n of_o reason_n &_o human_a reason_n be_v lesbian_n regula_fw-la pliable_a every_o way_n or_o like_o a_o cup_n with_o two_o ear_n as_o the_o french_a proverb_n be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v up_o on_o either_o side_n as_o well_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o with_o the_o right_n so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o all_o other_o rational_a science_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o argument_n &_o discourse_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o uncerteinty_a &_o to_o error_n &_o therefore_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n do_v admit_v &_o allow_v writt_n of_o error_n to_o be_v bring_v without_o any_o touch_n or_o dishonour_v to_o the_o judge_n though_o there_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a for_o error_n in_o point_n of_o law_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o art_n or_o science_n that_o stand_v upon_o discourse_n of_o reason_n that_o have_v her_o rule_n &_o maxim_n so_o certain_a &_o infallible_a &_o so_o little_a subject_n to_o diverse_a interpretation_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n two_o â—_z touch_v the_o right_a of_o descent_n or_o escheat_n or_o the_o like_a fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o certain_a sure_a &_o without_o question_n be_v the_o principle_n &_o ground_n thereof_o but_o whence_o then_o do_v so_o many_o debate_n &_o controversis_fw-la arise_v whereupon_o do_v we_o plead_v &_o contend_v so_o much_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o there_o be_v so_o few_o doubt_n &_o uncerteinty_n in_o law_n doubtless_o this_o question_n be_v soon_o resolve_v by_o one_o plain_a &_o common_a distinction_n in_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v controvert_v there_o be_v either_o quastio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la but_o for_o one_o cause_n wherein_o a_o question_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v that_o be_v indeed_o with_o the_o debate_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o cause_n at_o least_o wherein_o the_o fact_n be_v only_o in_o question_n &_o wherein_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v know_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a &_o without_o question_n so_o as_o the_o plead_n &_o contention_n in_o westminster_n hall_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o both_o realm_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o there_o be_v trust_n or_o no_o trust_n fraud_n or_o no_o fraud_n in_o the_o starchamber_n whither_o a_o riot_n or_o no_o riot_n forgery_n or_o no_o forgery_n perjury_n or_o no_o perjury_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o fact_n come_v only_o in_o question_n in_o all_o other_o court_n which_o proceed_v to_o the_o hear_n &_o determine_v of_o cause_n by_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o in_o the_o coâ—â—â—â—_n of_o law_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o juror_n be_v there_o not_o a_o thousand_o issue_n join_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o one_o demurrer_n that_o be_v join_v upon_o a_o point_n in_o law_n &_o when_o all_o these_o issue_n be_v try_v either_o at_o the_o bar_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n how_o many_o hundred_o of_o general_a verdicte_n be_v there_o give_v which_o determine_v matter_n in_o fact_n for_o one_o special_a verdict_n whereupon_o do_v result_v question_n in_o law_n and_o again_o of_o all_o the_o question_n in_o law_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o demurrer_n or_o special_a verdict_n or_o which_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o over_o rule_v upon_o the_o first_o open_v or_o put_v of_o the_o case_n and_o how_o few_o of_o they_o be_v there_o that_o be_v malleable_a or_o can_v endure_v the_o hammer_n so_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v solemn_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n as_o for_o the_o eschequer-chamber_n case_n which_o be_v of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o that_o they_o draw_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o they_o be_v so_o rare_a as_o scarce_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n be_v those_o judge_n draw_v out_o of_o there_o proper_a court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o those_o doubtful_a point_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n gravity_n &_o constancy_n of_o our_o judge_n &_o to_o the_o certainty_n &_o excellent_a harmony_n of_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o judge_n or_o doubtful_a question_n in_o the_o law_n then_o there_o be_v for_o if_o the_o rule_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o yet_o will_v they_o carry_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o man_n action_n &_o of_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v the_o case_n