Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n dear_a foreign_a great_a 76 3 2.1081 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69897 An essay upon the probable methods of making a people gainers in the ballance of trade ... by the author of The essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1699 (1699) Wing D309; ESTC R5221 132,769 338

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

they_o either_o fall_v short_a and_o so_o run_v the_o public_a into_o a_o immense_a debt_n or_o they_o light_v so_o heavy_o upon_o the_o poor_a sort_n as_o to_o occasion_v insufferable_a clamour_n and_o they_o who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o contrive_v these_o matter_n better_o have_v be_v so_o unskilful_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o compel_v for_o the_o people_n ease_n to_o give_v new_a fond_n instead_o of_o other_o that_o have_v be_v ill_o project_v this_o may_v be_v general_o say_v that_o all_o duty_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o large_a produce_v fall_v with_o the_o great_a weight_n upon_o the_o common_a sort_n so_o that_o such_o as_o think_v in_o new_a duty_n that_o they_o chief_o tax_v the_o rich_a will_v find_v themselves_o quite_o mistake_v for_o either_o their_o fond_a must_v yield_v little_a or_o it_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v but_o a_o small_a proportion_n and_o though_o war_n and_o national_a debt_n and_o engagement_n may_v heretofore_o very_o rational_o plead_v for_o excise_n upon_o our_o home-consumption_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n it_o be_v the_o concern_v of_o every_o man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n to_o proceed_v wary_o in_o lay_v new_a one_o and_o to_o get_v off_o those_o which_o be_v already_o lay_v as_o fast_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v high_a custom_n and_o high_a excise_n both_o together_o be_v incompatible_a either_o of_o they_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v endure_v but_o to_o have_v they_o co-exist_a be_v suffer_v in_o no_o well_o govern_v nation_n if_o material_n of_o foreign_a growth_n be_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n a_o high_a price_n may_v be_v the_o better_o bear_v in_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o product_n but_o to_o have_v both_o dear_a at_o once_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duty_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v ruinous_a to_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o man_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o weigh_v more_o with_o we_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o even_o of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o sub-division_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o which_o one_o part_n subsist_v from_o their_o own_o have_n art_n labour_n and_o industry_n and_o the_o other_o part_n subsist_v a_o little_a from_o their_o own_o labour_n but_o chief_o from_o the_o help_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v above_o they_o for_o according_a to_o to_o mr._n king_n scheme_n d._n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o family_n and_o retainer_n the_o person_n in_o office_n merchant_n person_n in_o the_o law_n the_o clergy_n freeholders_n farmer_n person_n in_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n shopkeeper_n and_o tradesman_n handicraft_n man_n naval_a officer_n with_o the_o family_n and_o dependent_n upon_o all_o these_o altogether_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 2,675,520_o head_n bring_v over_o 2,675,520_o head_n the_o common_a seaman_n common_a soldier_n labour_v people_n and_o out-servant_n cottager_n pauper_n and_o their_o family_n with_o the_o vagrant_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 2,825,000_o head_n in_o all_o 5,500,520_o head_n so_o that_o here_o seem_v a_o majority_n of_o the_o people_n who_o chief_a dependence_n and_o subsistence_n be_v from_o the_o other_o part_n which_o majority_n be_v much_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o family_n because_o 500,000_o family_n contribute_v to_o the_o support_n of_o 850,000_o family_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v not_o to_o lay_v new_a duty_n upon_o the_o home-comsumption_n unless_o upon_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n for_o though_o such_o imposition_n can_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v direct_o upon_o the_o low_a rank_n who_o poverty_n hinder_v they_o from_o consume_v such_o material_n though_o there_o be_v few_o excise_n to_o which_o the_o mean_a person_n do_v not_o pay_v something_o yet_o indirect_o and_o by_o unavoidable_a consequence_n they_o be_v rather_o more_o affect_v by_o high_a duty_n upon_o our_o home-consumption_n than_o the_o wealthy_a degree_n of_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o case_n to_o be_v if_o we_o look_v careful_o into_o all_o the_o distinct_a rank_n of_o man_n there_o enumerate_v first_o as_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n retrench_v their_o family_n and_o expense_n if_o excessive_a imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o material_n for_o consumption_n from_o whence_o follow_v that_o the_o degree_n below_o they_o of_o merchant_n shopkeeper_n tradesman_n and_o artisan_n must_v want_v employment_n second_o as_o to_o the_o manufacture_n high_a excise_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o that_o principal_a part_n of_o england_n wealth_n for_o if_o malt_n coal_n salt_n leather_n and_o other_o thing_n bear_v a_o great_a price_n the_o wage_n of_o servant_n workman_n and_o artificer_n will_v consequent_o rise_v for_o the_o income_n must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n with_o the_o expense_n and_o if_o such_o as_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_v find_v wage_n for_o labour_n or_o manufacture_n advance_v upon_o they_o they_o must_v rise_v in_o the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n or_o they_o can_v live_v all_o which_o will_v signify_v little_a if_o nothing_o but_o our_o own_o deal_n among_o one_o another_o be_v thereby_o affect_v but_o it_o have_v a_o consequence_n far_o more_o pernicious_a in_o relation_n to_o our_o foreign_a trade_n for_o it_o be_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o own_o product_n that_o must_v make_v england_n rich_a to_o be_v gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n we_o must_v carry_v out_o of_o our_o own_o product_n what_o will_v purchase_v the_o thing_n of_o foreign_a growth_n that_o be_v needful_a for_o our_o own_o consumption_n with_o some_o overplus_n either_o in_o bullion_n or_o good_n to_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o other_o country_n which_o overplus_n be_v the_o profit_n a_o nation_n make_v by_o trade_n and_o it_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a frugality_n of_o the_o people_n that_o export_n or_o as_o from_o the_o low_a price_n of_o labour_n and_o manufacture_n they_o can_v afford_v the_o the_o commodity_n cheap_a and_o at_o a_o rate_n not_o to_o be_v under-sold_a in_o foreign_a market_n the_o dutch_a who_o labour_n and_o manufacture_n be_v dear_a by_o reason_n of_o home-excises_a can_v notwithstanding_o sell_v cheap_a abroad_o because_o this_o disadvantage_n they_o labour_v under_o be_v balance_v by_o the_o parsimonious_a temper_n of_o their_o people_n but_o in_o england_n where_o this_o frugality_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v introduce_v if_o the_o duty_n upon_o our_o home-consumption_n be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o raise_v considerable_o the_o price_n of_o labour_n and_o manufacture_n all_o our_o commodity_n for_o exportation_n must_v by_o degree_n so_o advance_v in_o the_o prime_a value_n that_o they_o can_v be_v sell_v at_o a_o rate_n which_o will_v give_v they_o vent_v in_o foreign_a market_n and_o we_o must_v be_v every_o where_o under-sold_a by_o our_o wise_a neighbour_n but_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o duty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n will_v fall_v most_o heavy_o upon_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o which_o most_o have_v more_o value_n from_o the_o workmanship_n than_o the_o material_a and_o if_o the_o price_n of_o this_o workmanship_n be_v enhance_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a course_n of_o time_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o those_o we_o deal_v with_o of_o set_v up_o manufacture_n of_o their_o own_o such_o as_o they_o can_v or_o of_o buy_v good_n of_o the_o like_a kind_a and_o use_v from_o nation_n that_o can_v afford_v they_o cheap_a and_o in_o this_o point_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o bulk_n of_o our_o woollen_a export_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o drapery_n make_v of_o the_o fine_a wool_n peculiar_a to_o our_o soil_n but_o be_v compose_v of_o course_n broad_a clothes_n such_o as_o yorkshire_n clothes_n kersey_n which_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o export_n and_o may_v be_v and_o be_v make_v of_o a_o courser_n wool_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o other_o country_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o single_o to_o value_v ourselves_o upon_o the_o material_a but_o also_o upon_o the_o manufacture_n which_o we_o shall_v make_v as_o easy_a as_o we_o can_v by_o not_o lay_v over_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o manufacturer_n and_o our_o woollen_a good_n be_v two_o three_o of_o our_o foreign_a export_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v chief_a object_n of_o the_o public_a care_n if_o we_o expect_v to_o be_v gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v what_o we_o hunt_v after_o in_o these_o inquiry_n three_o as_o to_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o all_o which_o we_o compute_v at_o 2,825,000_o head_n a_o majority_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n their_o principal_a subsistance_n be_v upon_o the_o degree_n above_o they_o and_o if_o
and_o that_o from_o oleron_n at_o from_o 2_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o 2_o l._n 15._o per_fw-la tun._n but_o now_o the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n of_o oleron_n salt_n amount_v to_o 13_o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n beside_o the_o 25_o per_fw-la cent._n ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o which_o former_o the_o prime_a cost_n come_v to_o but_o 2_o l._n 15_o s._n at_o high_a the_o duty_n likewise_o upon_o forty_o bushel_n of_o lisbon_n salt_n come_v to_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n of_o which_o the_o prime_a cost_n be_v former_o at_o high_a but_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o as_o to_o our_o newcastle_n and_o limington_n salt_n which_o be_v now_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o salt_a beef_n and_o pork_n for_o trading_n vessel_n the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o which_o before_o the_o war_n the_o prime_a cost_n come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n at_o the_o dear_a market_n insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v a_o merchant_n can_v store_v himself_o in_o ireland_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n with_o salt_n beef_n and_o pork_n ready_o pack_v up_o almost_o as_o cheap_a as_o he_o can_v buy_v the_o salt_n in_o england_n so_o that_o for_o long_a voyage_n the_o merchant_n will_v either_o victual_v in_o ireland_n or_o salt_n his_o beef_n and_o pork_n on_o some_o foreign_a coast_n as_o he_o sail_n along_o where_o provision_n shall_v be_v cheap_a which_o must_v bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o land_a interest_n here_o or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o victual_v will_v be_v so_o expensive_a to_o he_o as_o to_o make_v freight_n much_o dear_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o country_n that_o expect_v to_o thrive_v by_o trade_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o will_v be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o merchant_n must_v lie_v under_o a_o general_a discouragement_n they_o will_v neglect_v look_v after_o national_a gain_n which_o english_a merchant_n have_v perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o much_o consider_v in_o their_o deal_n as_o any_o trade_n man_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n they_o will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o temporary_a profit_n and_o fuffer_v stranger_n to_o go_v away_o with_o those_o gain_n which_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v by_o freight_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v decay_v in_o our_o stock_n of_o ship_n and_o decrease_v every_o year_n in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v we_o must_v no_o more_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o naval_a strength_n as_o have_v hitherto_o make_v we_o terrible_a to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n trade_n without_o doubt_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o pernicious_a thing_n it_o bring_v in_o that_o wealth_n which_o introduce_v luxury_n it_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o fraud_n and_o avarice_n and_o extinguish_v virtue_n and_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n it_o deprave_v a_o people_n and_o make_v way_n for_o that_o corruption_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o end_v in_o slavery_n foreign_n or_o domestic_a lycurgus_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o government_n that_o be_v ever_o frame_v do_v banish_v it_o from_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o other_o country_n consider_v it_o be_v become_v with_o we_o a_o necessary_a evil._n we_o shall_v be_v continual_o expose_v to_o insult_v and_o invasion_n without_o such_o a_o naval_a force_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v natural_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extend_a traffic_n however_o if_o trade_n can_v be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o nation_n be_v safety_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o encourage_v here_o than_o it_o be_v in_o sparta_n and_o it_o can_v never_o tend_v to_o make_v we_o safe_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o make_v we_o increase_v in_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n freight_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o politic_a but_o the_o most_o national_a and_o most_o certain_a profit_n a_o country_n can_v possible_o make_v by_o trade_n therefore_o all_o duty_n must_v be_v pernicious_a that_o burden_n it_o and_o make_v it_o dear_a and_o we_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o salt_n duty_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o than_o all_o the_o other_o imposition_n put_v together_o the_o late_a tax_n upon_o coal_n be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n on_o all_o handicraft_n work_v on_o iron_n a_o manufacture_n in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o the_o skill_n and_o neatness_n of_o our_o workman_n be_v such_o in_o lock_n key_n hinge_n and_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o our_o exportation_n of_o these_o commodity_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v very_o considerable_a if_o this_o new_a duty_n do_v not_o interrupt_v their_o industry_n we_o have_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n how_o the_o excise_n late_o set_v a_o foot_n may_v affect_v we_o in_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n and_o we_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n of_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o debt_n for_o which_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o security_n and_o fund_z mr._n king_n in_o a_o scheme_n of_o he_o of_o the_o yearly_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o 1698._o and_o what_o it_o may_v probable_o amount_v to_o by_o the_o year_n 1710._o if_o the_o present_a peace_n continue_v and_o none_o of_o those_o accident_n of_o plague_n war_n fire_n and_o civil_a discord_n intervene_v which_o more_o or_o less_o do_v certain_o diminish_v or_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o nation_n wealth_n whenever_o they_o happen_v compute_v that_o anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o say_v actual_a stock_n be_v but_o about_o 25_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500,000_o l._n that_o anno_fw-la 1630._o it_o be_v about_o 37_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o one_o million_o that_o in_o 1664._o the_o year_n before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n it_o be_v about_o 64_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 1,200,000_o l._n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 1668._o it_o be_v about_o 86_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o 2,400,000_o l._n and_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o last_o plague_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dutch_a war_n do_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n at_o least_o 9_o or_o 10_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o million_o more_o second_o that_o the_o last_o war_n with_o france_n with_o the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o revolution_n and_o the_o recoyn_v the_o money_n have_v actual_o diminish_v the_o say_a stock_n about_o 12_o million_o and_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o about_o 28_o million_o beside_o three_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o actual_a stock_n which_o it_o have_v anno_fw-la 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1705._o nor_o make_v a_o increase_n of_o 2,400,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v in_o 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1706._o nor_o then_o neither_o unless_o the_o tax_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v that_o thereby_o our_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n may_v be_v full_o restore_v to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o late_a war._n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o how_o it_o stand_v during_o all_o the_o last_o war_n for_o it_o will_v be_v launch_v into_o a_o very_a wide_a sea_n but_o without_o doubt_n the_o immense_a sum_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v every_o year_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n that_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o give_v some_o little_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v how_o the_o balance_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v thereby_o affect_v we_o shall_v brief_o state_n what_o money_n have_v be_v anual_o grant_v since_o the_o war._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o anno_fw-la 1689._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o pay_v 60,000_o l._n to_o king_n charles_n servant_n and_o to_o pay_v 600,000_o l._n to_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o that_o year_n 1,844,786_o 16_o 04_o for_o anno_fw-la 1690._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 2,535,452_o 01_o 02_o for_o anno_fw-la 1691._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o build_v ship_n 4,794,861_o 07_o 00_o 3_o 4_o for_o anno_fw-la 1692._o grant_v beside_o what_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n towards_o the_o war_n 3,337,268_o 08_o 09_o ●_o 4_o carry_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n bring_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o
p._n 80_o want_v of_o corn_n may_v very_o much_o exhaust_v our_o treasure_n p._n 81_o what_o stock_n of_o corn_n remain_v general_o in_o england_n at_o the_o succeed_a harvest_n p_o 82_o in_o what_o proportion_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o harvest_n may_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n p._n 83_o the_o care_n of_o the_o hollander_n to_o have_v granary_n and_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o the_o wealth_n they_o acquire_v thereby_o p._n 84._o consideration_n about_o granary_n in_o england_n p._n 85_o 86_o country_n thrive_v by_o trade_n as_o they_o well_o or_o ill_o manage_v their_o product_n and_o manufacture_n p._n 87_o england_n with_o industry_n may_v be_v the_o foremost_a people_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n p._n 88_o it_o seem_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o employ_v its_o land_n in_o breed_n and_o feed_v cattle_n than_o to_o produce_v corn_n p._n 89._o of_o the_o breed_n and_o transport_v of_o horse_n p._n 90_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n yearly_o breed_v in_o england_n p._n 91_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o mineral_n of_o england_n p._n 92_o of_o the_o mine_n in_o cardiganshire_n p._n 93_o nation_n who_o will_v thrive_v must_v look_v into_o small_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o great_a p._n 94_o of_o the_o fishery_n p._n 95_o of_o wool_n and_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 96_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a drapery_n p._n 97_o different_a country_n be_v adapt_v to_o different_a manufacture_n p._n 99_o ireland_n be_v able_a to_o nourish_v more_o than_o 3_o time_n its_o present_a inhabitant_n ib._n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n there_o p._n 100_o ireland_n fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v ib._n england_n gain_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n p._n 101_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o empire_n p._n 101_o &_o 102_o ireland_n have_v not_o above_o 500,000_o l._n in_o current_n cash_n p._n 102_o of_o the_o english_a bill_n for_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 104_o whether_o law_n make_v here_o be_v bind_v in_o ireland_n p._n 105_o mr._n molineux_n argument_n consider_v viz._n whether_o ireland_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n ib._n the_o argument_n state_v p._n 106_o a_o historical_a deduction_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n p._n 107_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n of_o ireland_n compare_v with_o the_o roman_a colony_n p._n 114_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n p._n 116_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v by_o law_n the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 120_o whether_o the_o woollen_a good_n can_v be_v make_v cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o in_o england_n p._n 121_o the_o author_n conclusion_n upon_o this_o argument_n p._n 126_o of_o set_v up_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n in_o ireland_n p._n 127_o of_o take_v off_o the_o prohibition_n which_o now_o lie_v upon_o irish_a cattle_n p._n 129_o of_o the_o course_n drapery_n of_o england_n and_o of_o encourage_v their_o exportation_n to_o new_a place_n p._n 131_o sect_n iv._o of_o our_o payment_n to_o oh_o public_a as_o they_o affect_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n the_o danger_n of_o profusion_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v bring_v low_o p._n 135_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o country_n be_v finite_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o private_a man_n p._n 136_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n under_o henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iv._o of_o france_n ib._n machiavel_n sentiment_n touch_v liberality_n in_o a_o prince_n p._n 137_o whence_o the_o ill_a management_n in_o kingdom_n proceed_v ib._n of_o frugality_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n p._n 138_o whether_o large_a payment_n to_o the_o state_n be_v hurtful_a p._n 140_o of_o the_o annual_a income_n of_o england_n france_n and_o holland_n ib._n the_o great_a increase_n of_o our_o wealth_n between_o anno_fw-la 1660_o and_o 1688._o be_v from_o the_o small_a tax_n and_o duty_n then_o pay_v comparitive_o with_o other_o nation_n p._n 142_o the_o payment_n in_o 1688._o be_v little_a above_o a_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o then_o annual_a income_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 143_o the_o duty_n and_o payment_n now_o on_o foot_n be_v one_o eighth_n of_o the_o present_a annual_a income_n ib._n it_o will_v be_v several_a year_n before_o our_o annual_a payment_n can_v be_v considerable_o diminish_v p._n 144._o the_o excise_n and_o malt_n duty_n be_v a_o burden_n upon_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 145._o high_a custom_n be_v pernicious_a to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o ib._n the_o high_a duty_n on_o salt_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o hurtful_a to_o trade_n p._n 146._o mr._n king_n proportion_n of_o our_o own_o and_o our_o foreign_a navigation_n with_o a_o scheme_n thereof_o and_o several_a conclusion_n thereupon_o p._n 147_o to_o 150._o how_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v adjust_v from_o the_o custom-house_n book_n p._n 151._o mr._n king_n position_n as_o to_o the_o nation_n gain_v by_o foreign_a trade_n ib._n the_o principal_a expense_n in_o a_o trade_a vessel_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n p._n 152._o of_o the_o salt_n use_v for_o barrel_v up_o beef_n and_o pork_n and_o the_o high_a price_n of_o it_o now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o anno_fw-la 1688._o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o p._n 153_o trade_n be_v a_o necessary_a evil_n p._n 154_o freight_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a profit_n in_o trade_n p._n 155._o the_o tax_n on_o coal_n affect_v our_o iron_n manufacture_n ib._n a_o abstract_n of_o mr._n king_n scheme_n of_o the_o yearly_a increase_n of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o 1600_o to_o 1698._o with_o some_o conclusion_n thereupon_o p._n 156._o the_o great_a tax_n and_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o our_o foreign_a trade_n p._n 157._o a_o account_n of_o what_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o grant_v since_o the_o war_n p._n 158._o a_o account_n of_o what_o money_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o war_n p._n 162._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o civil-list_a during_o the_o war_n p._n 163._o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o civil-list_a balance_v against_o the_o money_n grant_v during_o the_o war_n p._n 164._o of_o interest_n for_o public_a money_n ib._n the_o public_a can_v be_v much_o in_o debt_n if_o all_o account_n be_v narrow_o inspect_v p._n 165._o if_o the_o public_a be_v much_o in_o debt_n how_o the_o same_o must_v arise_v ib._n we_o still_o remain_v engage_v for_o upward_o of_o 20_o million_o and_o in_o what_o particular_n p._n 166._o england_n can_v flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n till_o we_o come_v to_o pay_v but_o 2,300,000_o per_fw-la an._n as_o before_o the_o war_n p._n 167._o if_o this_o be_v not_o compass_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o ib._n how_o it_o come_v that_o france_n and_o holland_n have_v thrive_v by_o trade_n notwithstanding_o their_o heavy_a tax_n though_o england_n can_v p._n 168._o new_a imposition_n and_o remote_a fond_n be_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n p._n 169._o of_o our_o present_a payment_n to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v thereby_o p._n 170._o of_o better_o provide_v against_o the_o divert_v and_o misapply_v the_o public_a treasure_n p._n 172._o danger_n of_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n ib._n corrupt_a minister_n will_v soon_o divert_v appropriate_v money_n than_o make_v new_a levy_n p._n 173._o our_o mischief_n be_v only_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o lessen_v as_o fast_o as_o possible_a our_o present_a public_a payment_n p._n 174._o by_o negligence_n we_o may_v come_v to_o pay_v constant_o between_o 5_o and_o 6_o million_o per_fw-la an._n p._n 175_o of_o improve_n the_o revenue_n already_o grant_v particular_o the_o excise_n p._n 176._o of_o good_a management_n in_o lay_v out_o the_o public_a treasure_n p._n 178._o some_o method_n propose_v how_o to_o get_v soon_o out_o of_o debt_n p._n 179._o of_o over-haling_a the_o public_a account_n ib._n of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n ib._n of_o unwarrantable_a gain_n by_o contract_n with_o the_o crown_n ib._n of_o the_o surprise_a premium_n for_o circulate_v excheq_n bill_n p._n 180._o of_o reject_v the_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o old_a east_n india_n company_n to_o raise_v 2_o million_o and_o allow_v a_o large_a premium_fw-la to_o the_o new_a p._n 181_o frugal_a management_n invite_v the_o people_n to_o stretch_v their_o purse_n p._n 183_o difference_n between_o human_a body_n and_o the_o body_n politic_a p._n 184_o high_a interest_n and_o large_a premium_n divert_v money_n from_o flow_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o trade_n p._n 186_o law_n can_v lower_v interest_n where_o great_a sum_n be_v continual_o borrow_a by_o the_o government_n p._n 187_o a_o prince_n
a_o essay_n upon_o the_o probable_a method_n of_o make_v a_o people_n gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n treat_v of_o these_o head_n viz._n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o its_o product_n of_o our_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o balance_n of_o trade_n may_v be_v thereby_o affect_v that_o a_o country_n can_v increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n but_o by_o private_a man_n do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a and_o but_o by_o a_o steady_a course_n of_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n in_o such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n inter_fw-la quae_fw-la l._n piso_n ambitum_fw-la fori_fw-la corrupta_fw-la judicia_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la oratorum_fw-la accusationes_fw-la minitantium_fw-la increpans_fw-la abire_fw-la se_fw-la &_o cedere_fw-la urbe_fw-la victurum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la abdito_fw-la &_o longinquo_fw-la rure_fw-la testabatur_fw-la simul_fw-la curiam_fw-la relinquebat_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 2._o annal._n london_n print_v for_o james_n knapton_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1699._o index_n sect_n i._o the_o probable_a method_n of_o make_v a_o people_n gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n the_o author_n reason_n for_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a with_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o pamphlet_n against_o his_o late_a discourse_n on_o the_o revenue_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n page_z 1_o to_z p._n 4._o the_o difference_n between_o write_v and_o speak_v p._n 5._o the_o author_n design_n in_o write_v p._n 6._o what_o shall_v be_v the_o study_n of_o those_o who_o will_v understand_v the_o body-politick_a of_o a_o nation_n p._n 8._o the_o author_n hypothesis_n upon_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n p._n 9_o we_o have_v be_v heretofore_o large_a gainer_n by_o trade_n p._n 10._o the_o scope_n of_o this_o essay_n p._n 11._o how_o the_o ill_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o late_a war_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v remedy_v and_o prevent_v p._n 12._o the_o natural_a or_o artificial_a product_n of_o a_o country_n be_v the_o spring_n and_o original_a of_o trade_n ib._n to_o find_v out_o the_o result_n of_o the_o people_n labour_n and_o industry_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o several_a rank_n or_o class_n together_o with_o the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o product_n of_o the_o land_n p._n 13_o &_o 14._o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n mr._n king_n method_n in_o form_v his_o scheme_n about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n page_z 15._o of_o the_o original_a and_o increase_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o a_o scheme_n thereof_o p._n 16_o to_o 18._o the_o difference_n at_o this_o time_n between_o the_o neat_a annual_a increase_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o general_a increase_n by_o procreation_n p._n 19_o the_o general_a increase_n by_o procreation_n proportion_v between_o the_o country_n the_o great_a town_n and_o london_n p._n 20._o london_n take_v up_o one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n neat_a increase_n ib._n the_o proportion_n of_o marriage_n birth_n and_o burial_n between_o the_o country_n the_o town_n and_o london_n with_o a_o scheme_n thereof_o p._n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o prolifickness_n of_o london_n compare_v with_o the_o country_n p._n 21._o reason_n why_o the_o marriage_n in_o london_n produce_v few_o child_n than_o the_o country_n marriage_n ib._n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o male_n and_o female_n and_o other_o distinction_n with_o a_o scheme_n thereof_o p._n 22._o of_o the_o number_n of_o communicant_n fight_v man_n bachelor_n and_o maiden_n ib._n the_o age_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o several_a distinction_n with_o a_o scheme_n thereof_o p._n 23._o a_o general_a scheme_n of_o the_o income_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o several_a family_n of_o england_n anno._n 1688_o ib._n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v lay_v down_o but_o by_o way_n of_o hypothesis_n p._n 24._o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v careful_o observe_v ib._n country_n be_v more_o or_o less_o populous_a as_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o secure_v p._n 25._o of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n ib._n consideration_n upon_o a_o act_n of_o general_a naturalisation_n p._n 27._o reflection_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o foreigner_n in_o london_n p._n 28._o the_o danger_n of_o foreign_a troop_n with_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o carthage_n p._n 29_o &_o 30._o large_a army_n dispeople_v a_o country_n p._n 31._o of_o encourage_v marriage_n p._n 32._o the_o duty_n on_o marrage_v and_o birth_n hinder_v propagation_n p._n 33._o the_o annual_a marriage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v too_o few_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o gross_a number_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 34._o a_o large_a proportion_n of_o adult_n female_n remain_v unmarried_a p._n 35._o the_o near_a proportion_n between_o males_n and_o female_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o polygamy_n ib._n the_o easy_a composition_n for_o bastard-children_n hinder_v marriage_n ib._n england_n may_v be_v render_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a nation_n in_o europe_n p._n 36_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o country_n powerful_a ib._n comparison_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n p._n 37_o we_o may_v best_o check_v the_o immoderate_a growth_n of_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n by_o make_v ourselves_o powerful_a at_o home_n p._n 38_o etc._n etc._n reflection_n on_o the_o war_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n ib._n some_o observation_n upon_o mr._n king_n general_a scheme_n of_o the_o rank_n degree_n qualification_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 41_o in_o tax_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n bear_v but_o a_o small_a proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n ib._n all_o duty_n upon_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o large_a produce_v fall_v most_o upon_o the_o common_a sort_n p._n 42_o excise_n upon_o our_o home_n consumption_n be_v not_o proper_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n ib._n high_a custom_n and_o high_a excise_n together_o be_v incompatible_a p._n 43_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o people_n and_o family_n which_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o have_v principal_o their_o subsistance_n from_o other_o p._n 43._o 44_o 50_o duty_n upon_o the_o home_n consumption_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o low_a rank_n consequential_o though_o not_o direct_o p._n 44._o 45_o &_o 48_o high_a excise_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v destructive_a to_o our_o wealth_n unless_o the_o dutch_a parsimony_n can_v be_v introduce_v among_o we_o and_o will_v fall_v most_o heavy_o upon_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n p._n 45._o 46_o of_o the_o bulk_n of_o our_o woollen_a export_n p._n 47_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v the_o most_o valuable_a treasure_n of_o a_o country_n p._n 50_o a_o country_n may_v be_v populous_a but_o poor_a if_o their_o number_n be_v not_o well_o employ_v p._n 51_o who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o public_a ib._n of_o cottager_n and_o pauper_n p._n 52_o of_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o swell_v the_o poor_n rate_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o employ_v the_o poor_a p._n 53._o &_o 54._o of_o the_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o poor_a p._n 55_o a_o scheme_n for_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_n and_o provide_v for_o impotent_a poor_a by_o a_o general_a incorporation_n of_o snbscriber_n to_o a_o stock_n of_o 300,000_o l._n for_o 21_o year_n p._n 57_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o street_n and_o at_o door_n compute_v at_o 300,000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n over_o and_o above_o the_o poor_n rate_n p._n 65_o of_o relieve_v and_o release_v prisoner_n for_o debt_n p._n 69_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o its_o product_n mr._n king_n scheme_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n in_o england_n with_o the_o quantity_n and_o value_n page_n 70_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o arable_a land_n p._n 71_o the_o neat_a value_n of_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o arable_a land_n p._n 72_o the_o value_n and_o produce_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n p._n 73_o 74_o his_o estimate_n of_o the_o live_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 75_o 76_o observation_n upon_o the_o precede_a scheme_n p._n 76._o the_o general_a rental_a of_o england_n be_v increase_v since_o the_o year_n 1600._o from_o 6_o million_o to_o 14_o million_o p._n 77_o england_n have_v now_o 7_o ¼_n acres_n per_fw-la head_n but_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v double_a its_o present_a number_n p._n 78_o it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a for_o some_o country_n to_o be_v very_o populous_a but_o not_o for_o england_n p._n 79_o country_n not_o overstockt_a may_v suffer_v great_o for_o want_n of_o corn_n
great_a charity_n and_o more_o meritorious_a than_o to_o build_v hospital_n which_o very_o often_o be_v but_o so_o many_o monument_n of_o ill-gotten_a riches_n attend_v with_o late_a repentance_n to_o make_v as_o many_o as_o possible_a of_o these_o 1,330,000_o person_n whereof_o not_o above_o 330,000_o be_v child_n too_o young_a to_o work_v who_o now_o live_v chief_o upon_o other_o get_v themselves_o a_o large_a share_n of_o their_o maintenance_n will_v be_v the_o open_v a_o new_a vein_n of_o treasure_n of_o some_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v a_o present_a ease_n to_o every_o particular_a man_n of_o substance_n and_o a_o last_a benefit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o will_v not_o only_o nourish_v but_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o many_o thousand_o perish_v every_o year_n by_o those_o disease_n contract_v under_o a_o slothful_a poverty_n our_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v very_o numerous_a and_o this_o matter_n have_v employ_v the_o care_n of_o every_o age_n for_o a_o long_a time_n though_o but_o with_o little_a success_n partly_o through_o the_o ill_a execution_n and_o partly_o through_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o very_a law_n the_o corruption_n of_o mankind_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o now_o a-days_o law_n be_v not_o much_o observe_v which_o do_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n execute_v themselves_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v those_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o prince_n revenue_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n because_o the_o people_n must_v pay_v and_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v pay_v but_o where_o only_o one_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n the_o people_n be_v immediate_o concern_v as_o in_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o highway_n assize_n and_o other_o civil_a oeconomy_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o state_n those_o be_v but_o slender_o regard_v the_o public_a good_a be_v therefore_o very_o often_o not_o a_o motive_n strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v the_o magistrate_n to_o perform_v his_o duty_n lawgiver_n have_v many_o time_n fortify_v their_o law_n with_o penalty_n wherein_o private_a person_n may_v have_v a_o profit_n thereby_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n in_o country_n deprave_v nothing_o proceed_v well_o wherein_o particular_a man_n do_v not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o find_v their_o account_n and_o rather_o than_o a_o public_a good_a shall_v not_o go_v on_o at_o all_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v private_a man_n some_o interest_n to_o set_v it_o forward_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o study_v the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o england_n whither_o this_o great_a engine_n of_o maintain_v the_o poor_a and_o find_v they_o work_n and_o employment_n may_v not_o be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o give_v some_o body_n of_o undertaker_n a_o reasonable_a gain_n to_o put_v the_o machine_n upon_o its_o wheel_n in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o incert_v a_o proposal_n deliver_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v the_o impotent_a and_o employ_v and_o set_v to_o work_v the_o other_o poor_a of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v always_o good_a to_o have_v some_o model_n or_o plan_n lay_v down_o which_o think_v man_n may_v contemplate_v alter_v and_o correct_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v rather_o choose_v to_o offer_v this_o scheme_n because_o he_o be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v compose_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o who_o have_v make_v both_o the_o poor_a rate_n and_o their_o number_n more_o his_o study_n than_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o proposal_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o scheme_n for_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_n first_o that_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v subscribe_v and_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 300,000_o l._n as_o a_o stock_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o better_a maintain_v the_o impotent_a poor_a and_o for_o buy_v commodity_n and_o material_n to_o employ_v and_o set_v at_o work_n the_o other_o poor_a be_v incorporate_v and_o make_v one_o body_n politic_a etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n for_o maintain_v and_o employ_v the_o poor_a of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o all_o former_a proposition_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o parish_n shall_v advance_v several_a year_n rate_n to_o raise_v a_o stock_n but_o by_o this_o proposal_n the_o experiment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o private_a person_n at_o their_o risk_n and_o 300,000_o l._n may_v be_v judge_v a_o very_a good_a stock_n which_o add_v to_o the_o poor_a rate_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a fond_a for_o buy_v commodity_n and_o material_n for_o a_o million_o of_o money_n at_o any_o time_n this_o subscription_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a for_o every_o body_n and_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v subscribe_v in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o poor_a rate_n or_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a and_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v transfer_v his_o interest_n but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o county_n which_o will_v keep_v the_o interest_n there_o during_o the_o term_n and_o as_o to_o its_o be_v one_o corporation_n it_o be_v presume_v this_o will_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a for_o first_o all_o dispute_n on_o remove_n which_o one_fw-mi very_o chargeable_a and_o burdensome_a will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n this_o proposal_n intend_v that_o wherever_o the_o poor_a be_v they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v or_o employ_v second_o it_o will_v prevent_v one_o county_n which_o shall_v be_v diligent_a impose_v on_o their_o neighbour_n who_o may_v be_v negligent_a or_o get_v away_o their_o manufacture_n from_o they_o three_o in_o case_n of_o fire_n plague_n or_o loss_n of_o manufacture_n the_o stock_n of_o one_o county_n may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o place_n where_o such_o calamity_n may_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v support_v every_o particular_a member_n so_o that_o hereby_o there_o will_v be_v a_o general_a care_n to_o administer_v to_o every_o place_n according_a to_o their_o necessity_n second_o that_o the_o say_a corporation_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n the_o law_n give_v in_o case_n of_o infant_n which_o be_v their_o service_n for_o their_o education_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v some_o year_n before_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o practice_n three_o that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 300,000_o l._n be_v pay_v in_o and_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o purpose_v aforesaid_a to_o remain_v as_o a_o stock_n for_o and_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o subscription_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o act_n but_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v either_o the_o michaelmas_n or_o the_o lady-day_n after_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o per_fw-la cent._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o subscribe_v to_o person_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o remainder_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o act_n but_o so_o as_o 300,000_o l._n shall_v be_v always_o in_o stock_n during_o the_o term_n notwithstanding_o any_o dividend_n or_o other_o disposition_n and_o a_o account_n thereof_o to_o be_v exhibit_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v four_o that_o the_o say_a corporation_n do_v by_o themselves_o or_o agent_n in_o every_o parish_n of_o england_n from_o and_o after_o the_o day_n of_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n provide_v for_o the_o real_a impotent_a poor_a good_a and_o sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o reception_n as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o have_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o year_n before_o the_o say_a day_n of_o be_v provide_v or_o allow_v to_o such_o impotent_a poor_a and_o so_o shall_v continue_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o impotent_a poor_a and_o what_o other_o grow_a impotent_a poor_a shall_v happen_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n during_o the_o say_a term._n by_o impotent_a poor_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v all_o infant_n and_o old_a and_o decrepit_a person_n not_o able_a to_o work_v also_o person_n who_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o accident_n be_v for_o the_o time_n unable_a to_o labour_v for_o themselves_o or_o family_n and_o all_o person_n not_o be_v fit_a for_o labour_n who_o be_v
place_n where_o it_o be_v at_o last_o spend_v at_o least_o ¼_n part_v more_o these_o 79_o million_o of_o bushel_n of_o grain_n be_v the_o product_n of_o 8_o of_o the_o 9_o million_o of_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n the_o other_o million_o of_o acre_n produce_v hemp_n flax_n woad_n saffron_n rape_n hops_n die_v weed_n etc._n etc._n the_o value_n of_o the_o product_n thereof_o may_v be_v about_o one_o million_o sterling_n so_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o corn-land_n be_v about_o 2,200,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o neat_n produce_v thereof_o above_o 9,000,000_o l._n the_o produce_v be_v full_a four_o rent_n but_o deduct_v 1_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o neat_n produce_v or_o 700,000_o l._n in_o lieu_n of_o tyth_n there_o remain_v 8,375,000_o l._n or_o three_o rent_n and_o near_o 8_o 10._o now_o the_o rent_n or_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n wood_n coppice_n forest_n park_n commons_o heath_n moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a land_n be_v about_o 7,000,000_o l._n the_o produce_v be_v but_o 12,000,000_o l._n do_v not_o make_v full_o two_o rent_n there_o be_v little_a charge_n either_o in_o cultivate_v the_o land_n or_o gather_v the_o product_n thereof_o comparative_o to_o what_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arable_a land_n this_o produce_v be_v principal_o in_o and_o by_o cattle_n hay_o timber_n and_o firewood_n  _fw-fr l._n the_o produce_v by_o cattle_n in_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n may_v be_v about_o 2,500,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n yearly_o shear_v about_o 2,000,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n yearly_o breed_v about_o 250,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o flesh_n yearly_o spend_v as_o food_n about_o 3,350,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tallow_n and_o hide_v of_o the_o cattle_n about_o 600,000_o the_o value_n of_o hay_n yearly_o consume_v by_o horse_n about_o 1,300,000_o the_o hay_n yearly_o consume_v by_o other_o cattle_n about_o 1,000,000_o the_o timber_n yearly_o fell_v for_o building_n and_o such_o use_v about_o 500,000_o the_o wood_n yearly_o spend_v in_o fire_v and_o petty_a uses_n about_o 500,000_o so_o the_o produce_v include_v 1_o million_o in_o hay_n spend_v by_o cattle_n may_v be_v in_o all_o 12,000,000_o scheme_n g._n a_o estimate_n of_o the_o live_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n  _fw-fr yearly_o bread_n or_o increase_v the_o whole_a stock_n value_v of_o each_o beside_o the_o skin_n value_v of_o the_o stock_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n l._n beef_n sterk_n and_o calf_n 800,000_o 4,500,000_o 2_o 00_o 00_o 9,000,000_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n 3,600,000_o 12,000,000_o 0_o 07_o 04_o 4,400,000_o swine_n and_o pig_n 1,300,000_o 2,000,000_o 0_o 16_o 00_o 1,600,000_o deer_n and_o fawn_n 20,000_o 100,000_o 2_o 00_o 00_o 200,000_o goat_n and_o kid_n 10,000_o 50,000_o 0_o 10_o 00_o 25,000_o hare_n and_o leveret_n 12,000_o 24,000_o 0_o 01_o 06_o 1,800_o rabit_n and_o coney_n 2,000,000_o 1,000,000_o 0_o 00_o 05_o 20,833_o  _fw-fr 7,742,000_o 19,674,000_o 0_o 00_o 00_o 15,247,633_o  _fw-fr l._n so_o the_o value_n of_o the_o live_a stock_n for_o food_n may_v be_v 15,247,633_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n be_v 1,200,000_o at_o 2_o l._n 10_o s._n each_o breed_v annual_o 100,000_o may_v be_v 3,000,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o pelt_n and_o skin_n over_o and_o above_o the_o wool_n 2,400,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n yearly_o shear_v or_o pelt_v 12,000,000_o of_o fleece_n at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la fleece_n 2,000,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o goose_n turkey_n hen_n duck_n pigeon_n swan_n and_o peacock_n 460,000_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n about_o 12,000_o in_o all_o 23,119,633_o from_o these_o scheme_n we_o shall_v make_v such_o observation_n as_o we_o think_v may_v relate_v to_o our_o present_a subject_n of_o the_o 39_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o territory_n belong_v to_o england_n he_o lay_v down_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o a_o four_o part_n viz._n ten_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o heath_n moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a land_n three_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o wood_n and_o coppice_n and_o three_o million_o in_o forest_n park_n and_o commons_o this_o division_n of_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o great_a judgement_n first_o because_o it_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o consumption_n of_o several_a commodity_n of_o which_o we_o can_v come_v at_o a_o near_a knowledge_n by_o the_o excise_n now_o in_o be_v second_o it_o correspond_v exact_o with_o that_o increase_n in_o the_o kingdom_n general_n rental_a which_o for_o these_o last_o hundred_o year_n may_v have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o produce_v of_o divers_a land-tax_n and_o from_o several_a other_o particular_n and_o there_o be_v undeniable_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v that_o this_o general_n rental_a anno_fw-la 1600._o do_v not_o exceed_v six_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o through_o the_o help_n of_o that_o wealth_n which_o have_v flow_v in_o to_o we_o by_o our_o foreign_a trade_n it_o have_v advance_v in_o several_a period_n of_o time_n from_o 6_o to_o 8_o from_o 8_o to_z 10_o and_o from_o 10_o to_o 14_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o the_o general_n rental_a be_v but_o six_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o barren_a land_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cultivate_v very_o much_o be_v capable_a of_o melioration_n and_o there_o be_v more_o forest_n wood_n coppice_n commons_o and_o waste_a ground_n than_o there_o be_v now_o which_o our_o wealth_n do_v enable_v we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o enclose_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v and_o for_o the_o future_a as_o we_o grow_v in_o riches_n and_o as_o our_o people_n increase_v those_o many_o million_o of_o acre_n which_o now_o be_v barren_a will_v by_o degree_n most_o of_o they_o be_v improve_v and_o cultivate_v for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o sort_n of_o ground_n which_o number_n of_o man_n will_v not_o render_v fertile_a but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o we_o do_v not_o go_v backward_o in_o our_o trade_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v instead_o of_o improve_n what_o be_v waist_n that_o which_o be_v improve_v and_o cultivate_v will_v rather_o return_v to_o the_o wildness_n and_o desolation_n of_o former_a time_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n land_n and_o trade_n rise_v and_o fall_v together_o trade_n bring_v in_o the_o stock_n this_o stock_n well_o and_o industrious_o manage_v better_n land_n and_o bring_v more_o product_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o exportation_n the_o return_v of_o which_o growth_n and_o product_n be_v to_o make_v a_o country_n gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n as_o to_o our_o quantity_n of_o land_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v we_o seem_v now_o to_o have_v about_o 7_o ¼_n acres_n per_fw-la head_n but_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v capable_a of_o nourish_v double_a its_o present_a number_n of_o people_n which_o suppose_v they_o now_o to_o be_v 5,500,000_o will_v be_v eleven_o million_o and_o even_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o acre_n per_fw-mi head_n as_o they_o have_v in_o holland_n and_o when_o we_o have_v this_o compliment_n of_o man_n either_o in_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o time_n or_o soon_o by_o the_o help_n of_o good_a conduct_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o any_o strength_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o time_n this_o can_v happen_v in_o a_o great_a while_n but_o the_o common_a progression_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v hasten_v by_o art_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v studious_a to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v our_o people_n peradventure_o in_o not_o many_o year_n we_o may_v have_v hand_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o make_v we_o safe_a from_o the_o insult_v of_o other_o but_o to_o render_v we_o formidable_a to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n and_o man_n be_v the_o true_a strength_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o country_n the_o council_n of_o all_o wise_a state_n shall_v tend_v to_o obtain_v and_o keep_v together_o as_o many_o as_o the_o land_n will_v nourish_v there_o be_v indeed_o country_n to_o who_o their_o full_a compliment_n of_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v dangerous_a and_o subject_v they_o to_o frequent_a famine_n in_o bad_a and_o unseasonable_a year_n for_o corn._n as_o for_o example_n if_o france_n have_v have_v as_o many_o people_n as_o the_o land_n will_v feed_v in_o time_n of_o common_a plenty_n half_a of_o they_o must_v have_v perish_v during_o their_o late_a dearth_n for_o want_n of_o bread_n because_o they_o have_v a_o vast_a inland_a country_n and_o only_o the_o out_o part_n upon_o such_o a_o emergency_n can_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o place_n and_o we_o see_v that_o ancient_o before_o there_o be_v much_o trade_n there_o be_v frequent_a famine_n in_o the_o
of_o time_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o product_n and_o foreign_a traffic_n they_o may_v come_v to_o interfere_v with_o and_o bring_v prejudice_n to_o their_o mother-nation_n and_o remote_a fear_n be_v allowable_a where_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o a_o state_n be_v concern_v they_o shall_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v england_n so_o much_o alarm_v at_o the_o progress_n they_o make_v in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o exportation_n that_o any_o considerable_a failure_n and_o interruption_n therein_o must_v set_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n against_o we_o with_o a_o witness_n it_o fall_v therefore_o natural_o into_o our_o present_a subject_n to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o matter_n last_o session_n of_o parliament_n a_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n this_o point_n have_v of_o late_o be_v much_o debate_v and_o the_o general_a subject_n of_o man_n discourse_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v then_o incline_v to_o the_o mild_a side_n be_v indeed_o in_o his_o judgement_n against_o prohibition_n because_o most_o of_o such_o as_o be_v come_v within_o his_o observation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v push_v on_o without_o door_n rather_o for_o private_a end_n and_o to_o serve_v some_o particular_a turn_n than_o calculate_v to_o produce_v any_o public_a benefit_n but_o have_v now_o more_o mature_o consider_v this_o nice_a controversy_n he_o begin_v to_o lean_v to_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v such_o a_o bill_n necessary_a and_o more_o especial_o if_o the_o promoter_n of_o it_o can_v make_v out_o the_o suggestion_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v true_o concern_v and_o where_o her_o safety_n be_v in_o question_n they_o have_v very_o narrow_a mind_n who_o let_v their_o compassion_n be_v too_o much_o extend_v to_o private_a object_n our_o chief_a tenderness_n shall_v be_v towards_o she_o and_o rough_a example_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o mischief_n be_v rather_o merciful_a than_o cruel_a because_o few_o people_n suffer_v then_o than_o will_v otherwise_o do_v if_o the_o evil_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v deep_a root_n if_o their_o manufacture_n interfere_v with_o we_o so_o as_o to_o hurt_v england_n it_o must_v be_v undoubted_o adviseable_a to_o intercept_v their_o growth_n by_o some_o effectual_a law_n betimes_o before_o such_o a_o error_n in_o government_n grow_v too_o big_a for_o our_o correction_n before_o too_o many_o family_n have_v turn_v their_o stock_n that_o way_n before_o they_o have_v increase_v their_o stock_n of_o sheep_n or_o breed_v up_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o artist_n all_o which_o circumstance_n will_v make_v their_o case_n yet_o hard_o for_o we_o shall_v preserve_v ourselves_o with_o as_o little_o hurt_v to_o they_o as_o possible_a but_o it_o seem_v some_o people_n make_v a_o doubt_n whither_o or_o no_o we_o have_v power_n thus_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o their_o matter_n question_v whether_o law_n make_v here_o be_v bind_v upon_o they_o till_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o sanction_n in_o their_o own_o parliament_n and_o mr._n molyneux_n count_v it_o a_o very_a extravagant_a notion_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n from_o reason_n or_o record_n to_o term_v they_o a_o colony_n from_o england_n but_o we_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o differ_v with_o he_o in_o opinion_n for_o we_o take_v they_o so_o far_o to_o be_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o sense_n by_o the_o interpretation_n both_o of_o law_n and_o reason_n as_o render_v they_o still_o dependent_a upon_o their_o mother-kingdom_n nor_o be_v this_o at_o all_o impugned_a by_o the_o concession_n make_v to_o the_o ancient_a irish_a by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o but_o to_o set_v this_o in_o a_o better_a light_n the_o posture_n of_o ireland_n in_o those_o time_n must_v be_v consider_v the_o first_o adventurer_n that_o go_v over_o thither_o namely_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o strongbow_n and_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n who_o stipulate_v under_o certain_a condition_n to_o assist_v dermot_n fitzmurchard_a have_v not_o a_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o reduce_v the_o country_n and_o little_o be_v do_v towards_o it_o of_o any_o consequence_n till_o the_o expedition_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1172._o with_o a_o royal_a army_n to_o who_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o description_n historian_n give_v of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o sort_n of_o yield_v which_o the_o roman_n call_v deditio_fw-la which_o be_v see_v dare_v in_o manus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la and_o their_o give_a themselves_o up_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o without_o a_o battle_n or_o bloodshed_n give_v he_o yet_o a_o strong_a title_n because_o the_o act_n be_v less_o constrain_v and_o more_o flow_v from_o the_o will._n it_o be_v true_a so_o wild_a and_o numerous_a a_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o a_o handful_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n the_o king_n therefore_o give_v they_o a_o constitution_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o free_a country_n under_o he_o their_o lord_n after_o this_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o be_v settle_v upon_o john_n his_o young_a son_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o in_o he_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o their_o successor_n the_o ancient_a irish_a and_o the_o first_o adventurer_n of_o who_o many_o as_o 222._o mr._n spencer_n have_v observe_v have_v take_v the_o name_n manner_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o native_n derive_v several_a franchise_n and_o immunity_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n be_v itself_o dark_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o council_n be_v yet_o dark_a from_o matthew_n paris_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o these_o concession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o old_a irish_a though_o but_o few_o in_o practice_n submit_v to_o they_o for_o to_o use_v mr._n spencer_n own_o word_n to_o who_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o 2_o d_o impose_v those_o law_n not_o to_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v from_o his_o power_n into_o desert_n and_o mountain_n leave_v the_o wide_a country_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o in_o their_o stead_n eftsoons_o place_v english_a man_n who_o possess_v all_o their_o land_n and_o do_v quite_o shut_v out_o the_o irish_a or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o to_o those_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o colony_n he_o give_v his_o law_n to_o wit_n the_o same_o law_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v the_o which_o it_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o place_n among_o they_o be_v former_o well_o inure_v thereunto_o unto_o who_o afterward_o there_o repair_v divers_a of_o the_o poor_a distress_a people_n of_o the_o irish_a for_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o who_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o labour_n and_o industrious_o dispose_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o base_a sort_n be_v they_o receive_v unto_o they_o as_o their_o vassal_n but_o scarce_o vouchsafe_v to_o impart_v unto_o they_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o law_n under_o which_o themselves_o live_v but_o every_o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o commandment_n a_o law_n unto_o his_o own_o vassal_n thus_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o proper_o apply_v unto_o the_o irish_a nation_n as_o by_o a_o purpose_a plot_n of_o government_n but_o as_o they_o can_v insinuate_v and_o steal_v themselves_o under_o the_o same_o by_o their_o humble_a carriage_n and_o submission_n but_o after_o this_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n they_o shake_v off_o both_o the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o england_n repossess_v their_o ancient_a seat_n drive_v we_o by_o degree_n to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o english_a pale_a in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o embrace_v our_o form_n of_o government_n for_o a_o great_a while_n so_o that_o the_o model_n of_o it_o give_v heretofore_o from_o hence_o seem_v chief_o to_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o better_a rule_n of_o our_o own_o people_n not_o but_o they_o be_v likewise_o mean_v as_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o irish_a if_o they_o will_v be_v content_v to_o become_v a_o more_o civilise_a nation_n if_o their_o ancient_a parliament_n roll_n be_v extant_a it_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v what_o use_n they_o make_v of_o their_o constitution_n and_o thereby_o it_o will_v be_v see_v wither_v or_o no_o both_o their_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v not_o chief_o consist_v of_o the_o
for_o anno_fw-la 1693._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 3,471,482_o 16_o 01_o for_o anno_fw-la 1694._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 5,030,581_o 09_o 09_o for_o anno_fw-la 1695._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 4,883,120_o 00_o 06_o for_o anno_fw-la 1696._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o make_v good_a some_o deficience_n and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o clip_v money_n and_o for_o the_o civil_a list_n and_o french_a protestant_n 7,961,469_o 00_o 00_o for_o anno_fw-la 1697._o there_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o deficience_n of_o former_a fund_n and_o for_o the_o civil_a list_n and_o french_a protestant_n 11,887,160_o 00_o 9¼_n carry_v over_o 45,746,182_o 00_o 5_o ¼_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n bring_v over_o 45,746,182_o 00_o 05¼_n for_o anno_fw-la 1698._o there_o be_v fund_n give_v amount_v to_o about_o 4,500,000_o 00_o 00_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n reckon_v at_o a_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o a_o medium_fw-la during_o these_o ten_o year_n may_v produce_v in_o the_o whole_a about_o 10,000,000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr in_o all_o 60,246,182_o 00_o 5¼_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n bring_v over_o 60,246,182_o 00_o 5¼_n but_o in_o these_o article_n several_a sum_n be_v twice_o reckon_v as_o for_o example_n where_o one_o fund_z be_v take_v away_o and_o another_o give_v in_o its_o place_n and_o where_o fund_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o supply_v the_o deficiency_n of_o other_o fund_n for_o which_o article_n there_o may_v be_v deduct_v about_o 7,000,000_o l._n 12,000,000_o 00_o 00_o and_o the_o ordinary_a crown-revenue_n may_v be_v charge_v during_o that_o time_n towards_o the_o war_n with_o about_o 5,000,000_o l._n so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v actual_o grant_v but_o about_o 48,246,182_o 00_o 5¼_n it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o forego_n account_n be_v exact_a to_o a_o tittle_n but_o according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n we_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v they_o be_v as_o near_o the_o truth_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o our_o present_a argument_n have_v show_v what_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o fond_n we_o shall_v now_o show_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o five_o year_n very_o little_o more_o demand_v for_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o anno_fw-la 1689_o 3,295,628_o 04_o 05_o for_o anno_fw-la 1690_o 4,010,760_o 06_o 07_o for_o anno_fw-la 1691_o 4,172,393_o 09_o 07½_n for_o anno_fw-la 1692_o 3,629,439_o 12_o 03_o for_o anno_fw-la 1693_o 4,117,080_o 09_o 06_o for_o anno_fw-la 1694_o 5,030,581_o 09_o 09_o for_o anno_fw-la 1695_o 4,883,120_o 00_o 06_o for_o anno_fw-la 1696_o 5,024,854_o 04_o 11_o for_o anno_fw-la 1697_o 4,880,078_o 19_o 11_o for_o anno_fw-la 1698_o 1,300,000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr 40,343,936_o 17_o 05_o ½_o note_n that_o from_o anno_fw-la 1693_o inclusive_a to_o anno_fw-la 1697_o inclusive_a the_o difference_n between_o what_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n during_o those_o five_o year_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a time_n but_o to_o 1,465,623_o l._n 19_o s._n 9½_n d._n suppose_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n from_o 1689_o inclusive_a to_o 1698_o inclusive_a to_o have_v be_v one_o year_n with_o another_o 600,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o expense_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n then_o in_o ten_o year_n may_v have_v be_v 6,000,000_o 00_o 00_o towards_o which_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n beside_o what_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o to_o the_o war_n may_v have_v yield_v about_o 5,000,000_o 00_o 00_o but_o in_o 1696_o and_o in_o 1697_o there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o civil_a list_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 500,000_o l._n in_o the_o whole_a 1,000,000_o 00_o 00_o so_o that_o in_o this_o computation_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v at_o but_o 5,000,000_o 00_o 00_o and_o the_o account_n of_o england_n may_v run_v thus_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n actual_o grant_v 48,246,182_o 00_o 05¼_n expense_n of_o the_o war_n l._n s._n d._n 45,343,936_o 17_o 05½_n 40,343,936_o 17_o 05½_n expense_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n 5,000,000_o 00_o 00_o remain_n 2,902,245_o 02_o 11¾_n so_o that_o except_o in_o the_o article_n of_o interest_n money_n and_o except_v in_o the_o article_n of_o 1,465,623_o l._n 19_o s._n 09½_n d._n in_o which_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o minister_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n exceed_v what_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o government_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v full_o supply_v and_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o overbalance_n of_o 2,902,245_o l._n to_o be_v account_v for_o now_o as_o to_o interest-money_n for_o the_o 5,000,000_o l._n with_o which_o the_o crown-revenue_n may_v have_v be_v charge_v towards_o the_o war_n those_o fond_n most_o of_o they_o have_v and_o will_v answer_v the_o principal_a and_o all_o the_o interest_n allow_v by_o parliament_n and_o other_o interest_n which_o several_a fond_n fall_v short_a of_o satisfy_v have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n make_v good_a by_o the_o supply_n of_o 7,000,000_o l._n grant_v to_o answer_v deficiency_n and_o as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n have_v exceed_v what_o be_v grant_v in_o balance_v the_o general_a account_n this_o article_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o during_o the_o whole_a war_n the_o muster-roll_n have_v be_v full_a and_o if_o all_o along_o we_o have_v have_v our_o compliment_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n according_a to_o that_o state_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v every_o year_n lay_v before_o the_o parliament_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n consider_v what_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o what_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v expend_v there_o seem_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o public_a of_o england_n if_o all_o account_n be_v narrow_o inspect_v can_v be_v much_o in_o arrear_n either_o to_o the_o fleet_n army_n or_o to_o the_o civil_a list_n so_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v remain_v any_o great_a arrear_n in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o must_v chief_o arise_v from_o exorbitant_a premium_n unwarrantable_a interest_n and_o other_o way_n of_o lay_v out_o money_n hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o people_n the_o rough_a draught_n of_o our_o general_a account_n here_o give_v which_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o a_o by-stander_n only_o can_v procure_v may_v perhaps_o afford_v some_o little_a help_n to_o such_o as_o will_v think_v of_o these_o affair_n and_o this_o rude_a model_n may_v contribute_v towards_o the_o form_n of_o a_o better_a scheme_n the_o forty_o eight_o million_o grant_v as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o several_a year_n from_o 1689_o to_o 1698_o inclusive_a have_v not_o be_v actual_o levy_v to_o state_n exact_o how_o much_o of_o it_o have_v be_v already_o raise_v and_o what_o proportion_n of_o it_o remain_v secure_v by_o remote_a fond_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o great_a help_n than_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n can_v come_v at_o but_o so_o far_o we_o know_v and_o may_v affirm_v safe_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o product_n of_o land_n our_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n remain_v still_o mortgage_v for_o upward_o of_o twenty_o million_o two_o of_o the_o nine_o pence_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o perpetuity_n the_o three_o nine_o penny_n be_v engage_v for_o a_o long_a term_n of_o time_n the_o first_o duty_n upon_o salt_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o no_o better_a than_o as_o a_o perpetual_a fond_a the_o new_a custom_n continue_a act_n and_o joint-stock_n the_o duty_n on_o marriage_n birth_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o duty_n on_o stamp_v paper_n the_o duty_n on_o window_n half_o the_o duty_n on_o glass-ware_n the_o new_a duty_n on_o whale-fin_n and_o scotch_a linen_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1706._o the_o last_o duty_n upon_o salt_n and_o stamp_v paper_n be_v perpetuity_n there_o be_v a_o further_a subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v from_o the_o last_o of_o january_n 1699._o for_o his_o majesty_n life-time_n and_o the_o imposition_n upon_o malt_n leather_n and_o paper_n be_v not_o expire_v to_o imagine_v we_o can_v buy_v off_o and_o redeem_v in_o any_o moderate_a time_n all_o these_o perpetuity_n or_o long_a fond_n be_v a_o vain_a hope_n but_o this_o may_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o england_n will_v never_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v clear_v and_o till_o our_o affair_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o we_o may_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o government_n either_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o on_o account_n of_o fond_n where_o the_o principal_a be_v sink_v above_o 2,300,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o about_o a_o twenty_o part_n
a_o large_a part_n of_o what_o the_o public_a be_v now_o indebt_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o gain_v unwarrantable_a in_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o necessity_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v make_v in_o several_a contract_n with_o the_o crown_n if_o all_o this_o be_v look_v into_o very_o probable_o something_o may_v be_v save_v towards_o discharge_v the_o nation_n debt_n there_o be_v one_o piece_n of_o management_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v very_o much_o surprise_v at_o and_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o exchequer_n bill_n  _fw-fr l._n  _fw-fr l._n the_o first_o subscription_n at_o 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z be_v for_o 400,000_o premium_fw-la 40,000_o the_o second_o subscription_n at_o 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z be_v for_o 700,000_o premium_fw-la 70,000_o the_o three_o subscription_n at_o 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z be_v for_o 500,000_o premium_fw-la 50,000_o the_o four_o subscription_n at_o 8_o per_fw-mi cent_z be_v for_o 400,000_o premium_fw-la 32,000_o the_o five_o subscription_n at_o 4_o per_fw-mi cent_z be_v for_o 1,000,000_o premium_fw-la 40,000_o total_a subscription_n 3,000,000_o tot_fw-la prem_n 232,000_o beside_o these_o premium_n there_o be_v a_o current_a interest_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o above_o 7_o ½_o per_fw-la cent_z and_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o the_o whole_a strike_v into_o exchequer_n bill_n be_v but_o 2,700,000_o l._n to_o circulate_v which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o subscription_n of_o 3_o million_o so_o that_o the_o engine_n which_o carry_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o weight_n it_o bear_v which_o seem_v but_o clumsy_a workmanship_n beside_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v yet_o sink_v of_o these_o bill_n but_o 1,250,000_o l._n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n bill_n a_o vast_a sum_n be_v become_v specie_fw-la note_n at_o the_o current_a interest_n though_o money_n now_o lie_v or_o aught_o to_o lie_v for_o their_o discharge_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o piece_n of_o oeconomy_n after_o which_o sometime_o or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o make_v enquiry_n the_o old_a east-india_n company_n offer_v to_o raise_v the_o two_o million_o then_o want_v and_o to_o deposit_v 200,000_o l._n to_o make_v good_a their_o proposal_n nor_o do_v they_o propose_v or_o expect_v any_o premium_fw-la or_o deduction_n whatsoever_o yet_o their_o offer_n be_v discourage_v and_o reject_v by_o some_o of_o our_o man_n of_o business_n and_o the_o same_o person_n have_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v to_o the_o new_a company_n a_o premium_fw-la of_o 62,500_o l._n which_o be_v defalk_v out_o of_o the_o first_o payment_n of_o 200,000_o l._n part_n of_o which_o premium_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a direction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v cost_v england_n a_o large_a tax_n to_o raise_v the_o sum_n lavish_v in_o these_o two_o instance_n but_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o upon_o these_o particular_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v his_o own_o comment_n upon_o such_o unaccountable_a proceed_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o private_a man_n be_v in_o disorder_n he_o sink_v fast_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n than_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o same_o thing_n hold_v in_o a_o government_n who_o revenue_n be_v entangle_v the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o more_o the_o debt_n swell_v unless_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o administration_n resolve_v before_o it_o be_v too_o late_a to_o enter_v upon_o wise_a and_o thrifty_a measute_n where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v belove_v where_o his_o virtue_n be_v revere_v and_o where_o the_o government_n be_v of_o the_o people_n own_o form_v and_o election_n the_o subject_n will_v seldom_o fail_v to_o exert_v themselves_o strong_o and_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o stretch_v their_o purse_n in_o order_n to_o put_v the_o public_a revenue_n into_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o the_o administration_n may_v be_v easy_a and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v protect_v but_o they_o must_v be_v invite_v to_o this_o by_o see_v that_o what_o they_o give_v be_v frugal_o manage_v and_o not_o profuse_o waste_v and_o by_o observe_v that_o their_o money_n go_v to_o support_v the_o state_n and_o not_o to_o enrich_v private_a person_n man_n when_o they_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o disease_n age_a crazy_a and_o when_o beside_o they_o have_v the_o mala_fw-la stamina_fw-la vitæ_fw-la may_v be_v patch_v up_o for_o a_o while_n but_o they_o can_v hold_v out_o long_o for_o life_n though_o it_o be_v shorten_v by_o irregularity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v by_o any_o care_n beyond_o such_o a_o period_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o body-politick_a by_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v long-lived_a if_o not_o immortal_a its_o distemper_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v nay_o its_o very_a youth_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o a_o mix_v government_n grow_v young_a and_o healthy_a again_o whenever_o it_o return_v to_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v first_o found_v the_o disorder_n we_o labour_v under_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o remedy_n and_o our_o difficulty_n be_v not_o such_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v master_v those_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a by_o good_a management_n may_v be_v lessen_v which_o inevitable_o must_v set_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n against_o we_o while_o these_o immense_a debt_n remain_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n will_v continue_v interest_n must_v be_v high_a and_o large_a premium_n will_v be_v give_v and_o what_o encouragement_n be_v there_o for_o man_n to_o think_v of_o foreign_a traffic_n who_o return_v for_o those_o commodity_n that_o enrich_v england_n must_v bring_v no_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o private_a adventurer_n when_o they_o can_v sit_v at_o home_n and_o without_o any_o care_n or_o hazzard_n get_v from_o the_o state_n by_o deal_v with_o the_o exchequer_n fifteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o and_o fifty_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v there_o any_o commerce_n abroad_o so_o constant_o advantageous_a will_v man_n who_o can_v safe_o and_o without_o trouble_n reap_v such_o gain_n breed_v their_o child_n to_o be_v merchant_n will_v they_o venture_v great_a stock_n to_o make_v discovery_n and_o employ_v their_o industry_n to_o enlarge_v and_o extend_v our_o deal_n in_o distant_a part_n will_v they_o think_v of_o build_v that_o multitude_n of_o trading_n vessel_n which_o alone_o can_v rear_v we_o up_o a_o sufficient_a breed_n of_o able_a seaman_n and_o if_o that_o tide_n of_o wealth_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o flow_v in_o trade_n be_v divert_v to_o another_o channel_n and_o if_o we_o mind_v no_o other_o traffic_n but_o that_o which_o just_o supply_v our_o luxury_n must_v we_o not_o in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v loser_n in_o the_o general_a balance_n where_o interest_n be_v high_a the_o merchant_n care_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o any_o but_o rich_a commodity_n who_o freight_n be_v easy_a and_o who_o vent_n be_v certain_a in_o corrupt_a country_n and_o of_o these_o costly_a ware_n very_o many_o carry_v out_o money_n and_o but_o few_o bring_v any_o back_n to_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o bulky_a good_n who_o return_v be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a profit_n that_o breed_v most_o seaman_n and_o that_o be_v most_o national_o gainful_a but_o such_o good_n can_v be_v very_o much_o deal_v in_o where_o interest_n be_v high_a nor_o can_v any_o law_n in_o the_o world_n lower_v it_o where_o great_a sum_n be_v continual_o borrow_a by_o the_o government_n and_o by_o these_o instance_n it_o must_v sufficient_o appear_v how_o much_o our_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a may_v affect_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v frequent_o absent_a from_o his_o own_o dominion_n sojourn_v for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n in_o which_o he_o his_o court_n and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v great_a expense_n that_o this_o be_v high_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o without_o doubt_n must_v incline_v the_o scale_n to_o that_o nation_n be_v side_n where_o the_o money_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o the_o revenue_n already_o grant_v be_v well_o look_v after_o and_o improve_v if_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n be_v careful_o inspect_v if_o the_o grant_n be_v strict_o examine_v if_o the_o state_n enter_v entire_o upon_o frugal_a measure_n and_o if_o we_o resolve_v to_o exert_v ourselves_o so_o as_o not_o to_o let_v this_o dangerous_a burden_n lie_v long_o upon_o we_o this_o great_a debt_n may_v be_v clear_v in_o some_o moderate_a time_n and_o those_o large_a payment_n to_o the_o public_a will_v cease_v which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o bloody_a issue_n that_o emaciate_a the_o body-politick_a and_o render_v it_o hectical_a and_o consumptive_a and_o if_o this_o debt_n be_v pay_v we_o shall_v get_v rid_v
of_o that_o variety_n of_o new_a excise_n and_o high_a custom_n which_o hurt_v foreign_a traffic_n and_o interrupt_v we_o in_o our_o domestic_a business_n and_o which_o be_v more_o especial_o a_o heavy_a weight_n upon_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n even_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v very_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a sedition_n when_o the_o state_n have_v borrow_a large_a sum_n and_o issue_v out_o security_n by_o tally_n upon_o different_a fond_n it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o public_a be_v so_o and_o so_o indebt_v but_o in_o truth_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o more_o proper_o speak_v these_o sort_n of_o fond_n divide_v a_o country_n into_o two_o rank_n of_o man_n of_o which_o one_o be_v creditor_n and_o the_o other_o debtor_n and_o this_o distinction_n do_v without_o doubt_n belong_v to_o all_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n pay_v tax_n to_o one_o another_o as_o it_o now_o happen_v to_o be_v our_o case_n in_o england_n the_o creditor_n be_v the_o bank_n such_o as_o deal_v with_o the_o public_a for_o store_n lender_n of_o all_o kind_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o foreigner_n who_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o the_o state_n in_o english_a name_n the_o debtor_n be_v the_o land_a man_n the_o 5_o or_o 6_o part_n of_o who_o rent_n be_v pawn_v for_o the_o public_a service_n from_o year_n to_o year_n by_o aid_n and_o land-fonds_a all_o merchant_n likewise_o who_o pay_v custom_n and_o all_o shopkeeper_n and_o retailer_n be_v according_a to_o our_o distinction_n to_o be_v account_v debtor_n thus_o almost_o all_o england_n may_v not_o be_v improper_o divide_v into_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n nor_o in_o a_o long_a and_o expensive_a war_n be_v this_o whole_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o without_o doubt_v it_o can_v be_v wise_a nor_o safe_a to_o let_v this_o distinction_n long_o continue_v for_o though_o such_o as_o receive_v may_v like_v their_o condition_n and_o think_v themselves_o at_o ease_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v to_o pay_n can_v be_v so_o well_o content_v it_o be_v true_a some_o modern_a politician_n have_v run_v upon_o another_o notion_n and_o several_a person_n have_v think_v that_o the_o more_o fond_n be_v erect_v the_o more_o people_n be_v engage_v to_o preserve_v the_o present_a government_n this_o policy_n indeed_o of_o they_o will_v hold_v good_a if_o they_o can_v make_v out_o that_o the_o lender_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o in_o number_n than_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a but_o it_o rather_o seem_v to_o hold_v in_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o throne_n of_o that_o prince_n in_o a_o free_a nation_n must_v be_v the_o most_o firm_o establish_v who_o affair_n permit_v he_o to_o ask_v the_o few_o tax_n from_o his_o people_n france_n be_v once_o upon_o a_o right_a foot_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o liberty_n and_o they_o who_o peruse_v their_o history_n with_o care_n will_v find_v that_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v not_o so_o much_o bring_v in_o high_a tax_n as_o high_a tax_n introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n for_o when_o that_o golden_a idol_n of_o a_o immense_a revenue_n be_v once_o set_v up_o all_o the_o nation_n bow_v to_o it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o section_n we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o probable_a method_n to_o make_v a_o country_n gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o increase_v and_o employ_v the_o people_n and_o to_o improve_v land_n and_o its_o product_n in_o this_o four_o section_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o how_o this_o balance_n may_v be_v affect_v by_o our_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a and_o in_o the_o last_o discourse_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o a_o state_n depend_v chief_o upon_o a_o wise_a steady_a and_o honest_a administration_n sect_n v._o that_o a_o country_n can_v increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n but_o by_o private_a man_n do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a and_o but_o by_o a_o steady_a course_n of_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n in_o such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n at_o romae_fw-la ruere_fw-la in_o servitium_n consules_a patres_fw-la eques_fw-la quanto_fw-la quis_fw-la illustrior_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la falsi_fw-la ac_fw-la festinantes_fw-la but_o at_o rome_n they_o all_o run_v headlong_o into_o slavery_n the_o consul_n the_o senate_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o noble_a the_o person_n be_v though_o more_o false_a and_o the_o great_a haste_n he_o make_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o rome_n when_o tiberius_n assume_v the_o empire_n but_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v ever_o the_o case_n of_o england_n for_o our_o constitution_n will_v be_v entire_o lose_v when_o such_o a_o corruption_n happen_v we_o may_v indeed_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n and_o some_o of_o its_o outward_a form_n but_o no_o more_o than_o what_o will_v help_v to_o keep_v our_o chain_n the_o fast_o on_o tyranny_n have_v be_v often_o subvert_v where_o the_o prince_n govern_v mere_o by_o their_o own_o will_n without_o give_v to_o their_o subject_n the_o least_o appearance_n of_o be_v free_a but_o those_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v shake_v and_o that_o servitude_n be_v last_v where_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o make_v their_o own_o fetter_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a wonder_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n downward_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v seldom_o without_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a man_n shall_v never_o make_v one_o attempt_v to_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o power_n which_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n exercise_v with_o such_o exorbitance_n but_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o soldier_n and_o common_a people_n without_o who_o no_o great_a revolution_n can_v be_v make_v believe_v themselves_o still_o free_a because_o in_o show_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v the_o same_o form_n as_o in_o elder_a time_n there_o be_v a_o senate_n consul_n tribune_n and_o a_o appearance_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a magistracy_n though_o nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o this_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o feel_v for_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fraud_n of_o tiberius_n the_o madness_n of_o caligula_n the_o stupidity_n of_o claudius_n the_o riot_n and_o lust_n of_o nero_n the_o gluttony_n and_o sordid_a mind_n of_o vitellius_n the_o vanity_n of_o otho_n and_o the_o enormous_a vice_n of_o domitian_n do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o man_n who_o all_o the_o while_n have_v panem_fw-la &_o circence_n which_o be_v all_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o mischief_n these_o monstrous_a prince_n bring_v upon_o the_o world_n fall_v chief_o upon_o noble_a head_n who_o yet_o can_v not_o rescue_v their_o country_n so_o much_o be_v the_o common_a people_n lull_v asleep_a with_o the_o opinion_n they_o entertain_v that_o the_o law_n still_o govern_v because_o they_o see_v every_o year_n consul_n and_o a_o senate_n but_o this_o senate_n be_v corrupt_v make_v the_o tyranny_n boundless_a and_o safe_a for_o the_o people_n can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o oppose_v that_o power_n which_o still_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n to_o their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o in_o future_a age_n our_o parliament_n shall_v be_v debauch_v in_o principle_n and_o become_v willing_a to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o prince_n will_n and_o to_o act_v as_o he_o direct_v they_o arbitrary_a power_n will_v be_v here_o settle_v upon_o a_o last_a foot_n for_o the_o common_a people_n will_v never_o join_v with_o any_o who_o will_v attempt_v to_o redeem_v their_o country_n because_o they_o will_v be_v deceive_v by_o name_n and_o form_n and_o think_v the_o law_n govern_v and_o that_o they_o be_v free_a if_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v still_o preserve_v when_o cotruption_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o representative_n of_o a_o people_n it_o be_v like_o a_o cronical_a disease_n hardly_o to_o be_v root_v out_o when_o servile_a compliance_n and_o flattery_n come_v to_o predominate_v thing_n proceed_v from_o bad_a to_o worse_o till_o at_o last_o the_o government_n be_v quite_o dissolve_v absolute_a monarchy_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o great_a convulsion_n when_o one_o man_n their_o prince_n happen_v to_o be_v weak_a or_o wicked_a but_o commonwealth_n or_o mix_v constitution_n be_v safe_a till_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o lead_a man_n be_v debauch_v in_o principle_n however_o monarchy_n have_v this_o advantage_n that_o the_o one_o man_n their_o prince_n be_v mortal_a and_o if_o bad_a he_o may_v be_v succeed_v by_o a_o better_a but_o a_o people_n thorough_o corrupt_v never_o return_n to_o right_a reason_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o depravity_n of_o manner_n which_o
they_o to_o give_v way_n and_o make_v room_n for_o merit_n so_o superior_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v ever_o happen_v that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v entire_o bad_a and_o wrong_n then_o ought_v good_a man_n to_o have_v no_o share_n nor_o hand_n in_o it_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v from_o any_o participation_n in_o the_o negligence_n or_o gild_n they_o shall_v quit_v what_o they_o can_v honourable_o hold_v they_o shall_v concern_v themselves_o no_o more_o in_o business_n leave_v such_o minister_n to_o govern_v by_o themselves_o who_o will_v not_o govern_v well_o and_o be_v content_v to_o serve_v their_o country_n by_o defend_v liberty_n in_o one_o post_n against_o any_o encroachment_n they_o shall_v not_o make_v so_o ill_a a_o use_n of_o that_o affection_n the_o people_n may_v bear_v they_o and_o of_o the_o interest_n they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o be_v a_o shelter_n for_o the_o crime_n or_o folly_n of_o other_o nor_o shall_v they_o as_o it_o be_v lend_v their_o countenance_n and_o be_v the_o screen_n behind_o which_o bad_a man_n may_v safe_o attempt_v to_o undermine_v the_o constitution_n if_o the_o time_n be_v good_a silent_a merit_n will_v be_v seek_v after_o but_o if_o they_o be_v bad_a ill_a man_n will_v be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o applause_n of_o their_o adherent_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o at_o such_o a_o season_n it_o be_v no_o shame_n not_o to_o be_v employ_v tatitus_fw-la speak_v of_o aelius_n lanira_n ann._n say_v et_fw-fr non_fw-fr permissa_fw-la provincia_n dignationem_fw-la addiderat_fw-la great_a man_n be_v often_o liable_a to_o one_o unfortunate_a vanity_n they_o believe_v their_o part_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n to_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v mend_v thing_n give_v they_o a_o new_a complexion_n correct_v all_o error_n and_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v themselves_o sound_a though_o every_o one_o else_o be_v taint_v and_o upon_o these_o presumption_n some_o of_o the_o man_n in_o best_a esteem_n have_v heretofore_o engage_v with_o a_o foul_a and_o deprave_a ministry_n but_o we_o can_v never_o see_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o convert_v on_o the_o contrary_a instead_o of_o change_v the_o court_n the_o court_n do_v alter_v they_o court_n be_v but_o slow_o mend_v and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n or_o example_n of_o any_o single_a person_n except_o it_o be_v of_o the_o prince_n himself_o strong_o bend_v to_o set_v matter_n upon_o a_o right_a foot_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v more_o instance_n of_o court_n which_o have_v spoil_v their_o prince_n than_o of_o prince_n that_o have_v reform_v their_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v when_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o person_n of_o probity_n and_o virtue_n to_o undertake_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v it_o be_v then_o seasonable_a when_o thing_n call_v loud_o to_o be_v mend_v when_o unskilful_a pilot_n have_v run_v the_o ship_n aground_o so_o that_o she_o stick_v fast_o ready_a to_o split_v at_o the_o next_o come_v of_o the_o wave_n when_o ignorant_a man_n be_v quite_o bewilder_v in_o their_o error_n when_o the_o whole_a people_n see_v and_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o ill_a government_n when_o the_o prince_n grow_v ashamed_a of_o those_o who_o his_o subject_n hate_v and_o fear_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v emerge_n out_o of_o its_o debt_n and_o difficulty_n without_o help_v from_o able_a hand_n then_o be_v the_o true_a time_n for_o the_o best_a man_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n at_o such_o a_o season_n honesty_n will_v not_o stand_v alone_o weak_a defenceless_a and_o out_o of_o countenance_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o prosperous_a vice_n nor_o can_v court_n be_v ever_o safe_a for_o honest_a man_n till_o the_o circumstance_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n bring_v thither_o a_o party_n strong_a enough_o to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o those_o who_o be_v grow_v great_a by_o wicked_a arts._n if_o english_a man_n will_v be_v continent_n in_o this_o single_a point_n all_o must_v of_o course_n go_v well_o if_o they_o who_o have_v noble_a command_n in_o the_o country_n will_v scorn_v mean_o to_o depend_v in_o town_n if_o they_o who_o have_v brave_a seat_n of_o their_o own_o will_v despise_v the_o crowd_a antichamber_n of_o the_o great_a one_o here_o if_o they_o who_o have_v plentiful_a estate_n will_v slight_v a_o troublesome_a and_o precarious_a employment_n they_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o a_o court_n can_v make_v they_o if_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n will_v consider_v how_o miserable_a the_o nobleman_n of_o france_n be_v with_o all_o their_o mighty_a place_n they_o will_v at_o no_o time_n hereafter_o desire_v to_o wear_v the_o livery_n of_o bondage_n and_o if_o they_o be_v true_o season_v with_o these_o notion_n that_o their_o liberty_n be_v above_o all_o price_n and_o as_o sir_n benjamin_n rudiard_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a be_v a_o knave_n the_o head_n must_v be_v very_o skilful_a and_o the_o heart_n very_o bold_a that_o will_v undertake_v to_o invade_v our_o fundamental_a right_n it_o be_v true_a what_o have_v be_v here_o advance_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v anon_o may_v seem_v needless_a at_o present_a when_o all_o thing_n be_v presume_v to_o go_v well_o but_o these_o notion_n may_v be_v of_o use_v to_o after_o age_n the_o duty_n which_o private_a person_n owe_v to_o the_o public_a lie_v in_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n and_o when_o that_o be_v thorough_o perform_v a_o country_n seldom_o fail_v to_o see_v a_o steady_a course_n of_o wisdom_n and_o honesty_n in_o such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o administration_n this_o duty_n may_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o follow_a particular_n one_a that_o such_o as_o represent_v the_o people_n be_v uncorrupt_a unbiased_a and_o disintere_v 2_o that_o they_o diligent_o attend_v the_o nation_n be_v service_n 3_o that_o they_o careful_o watch_v any_o innovation_n or_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o constitution_n 4_o that_o they_o make_v provision_n against_o future_a evil_n 5_o that_o they_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o income_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o examine_v which_o way_n immense_a debt_n have_v be_v contract_v and_o how_o that_o money_n have_v be_v dispose_v of_o which_o the_o nation_n have_v already_o grant_v 6_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o strong_a hand_n over_o the_o man_n of_o business_n call_v those_o to_o a_o account_n who_o either_o through_o folly_n or_o upon_o some_o wicked_a design_n pursue_v destructive_a measure_n one_a that_o such_o as_o represent_v the_o people_n be_v uncorrupt_a unbiased_a and_o disintere_v this_o point_n we_o have_v handle_v sufficient_o in_o the_o series_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_n we_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v that_o rome_n be_v once_o free_a that_o france_n heretofore_o have_v the_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o its_o liberty_n that_o spain_n have_v former_o many_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o which_o nothing_o now_o but_o the_o shadow_n remain_v that_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n have_v once_o constitutious_a something_o like_o that_o of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o these_o country_n have_v be_v enslave_v by_o their_o own_o corruption_n 2_o that_o they_o diligent_o attend_v the_o nation_n service_n for_o otherwise_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o trust_n to_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a wonder_n that_o gentleman_n shall_v even_o waste_v their_o fortune_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o yet_o afterward_o never_o mind_v that_o station_n which_o they_o seem_v before_o so_o vehement_o to_o covet_v cato_n have_v many_o virtue_n too_o big_a for_o practice_n but_o he_o may_v be_v easy_o imitate_v in_o one_o good_a quality_n he_o have_v of_o never_o fail_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o senate_n such_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o other_o and_o make_v room_n for_o man_n of_o more_o leisure_n who_o can_v afford_v to_o employ_v all_o their_o time_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n but_o above_o all_o other_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v who_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o their_o duty_n by_o luxury_n lazyness_n and_o pleasure_n liberty_n can_v be_v hardly_o wound_v in_o a_o full_a house_n the_o attempt_v make_v upon_o it_o in_o former_a reign_n be_v make_v when_o such_o as_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o court_n be_v absent_a about_o their_o country_n business_n the_o ill_a minister_n of_o those_o day_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o promote_v tax_n which_o will_v never_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a assembly_n to_o pass_v dangerous_a law_n to_o set_v afoot_o new_o invent_v corporation_n which_o may_v be_v fatal_a in_o their_o consequence_n and_o to_o form_v project_n
and_o will_v put_v no_o limit_n to_o his_o expense_n but_o the_o consequence_n and_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o his_o grace_n evil_a counsellor_n become_v rich_a and_o he_o grow_v poor_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o in_o some_o future_a reign_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bad_a minister_n they_o will_v tell_v the_o prince_n that_o they_o can_v get_v for_o he_o the_o magisterium_fw-la and_o indeed_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n stone_n if_o they_o can_v so_o concert_v matter_n as_o to_o obtain_v all_o the_o supply_v they_o shall_v insist_v on_o they_o will_v persuade_v he_o they_o can_v maintain_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n out_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o new_a project_n never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v and_o upon_o this_o view_n they_o will_v advise_v he_o first_o to_o give_v they_o very_o large_a sum_n to_o buy_v limbeck_n crucible_n and_o charcoal_n for_o utensil_n must_v be_v have_v and_o workman_n must_v be_v pay_v they_o will_v promote_v the_o make_n exorbitant_a grant_n and_o give_v away_o the_o crown_n land_n upon_o this_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v sow_v a_o little_a to_o reap_v much_o they_o will_v conceal_v pernicious_a pension_n under_o the_o dark_a veil_n of_o secret_a service_n a_o article_n that_o hide_v all_o but_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n will_v be_v the_o best_a shelter_n they_o can_v possible_o have_v for_o their_o profusion_n of_o any_o kind_n where_o they_o may_v incert_v item_n never_o to_o be_v disprove_v and_o never_o to_o be_v understand_v find_v how_o much_o it_o turn_v to_o their_o own_o account_n to_o have_v a_o ample_a revenue_n to_o range_v in_o they_o will_v persuade_v their_o prince_n to_o ask_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o spare_v nothing_o and_o if_o such_o bad_a man_n as_o have_v be_v here_o describe_v shall_v ever_o come_v to_o be_v trust_v they_o will_v make_v the_o body_n politic_a faint_a and_o look_v pale_a with_o continual_a open_v of_o its_o vein_n they_o will_v leave_v the_o crown_n bear_v the_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o all_o the_o revenue_n anticipate_v they_o will_v distress_v the_o gentry_n and_o beggar_n the_o common_a people_n and_o have_v thus_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o improverish_v all_o other_o degree_n of_o man_n they_o will_v reduce_v the_o nation_n to_o be_v naked_a and_o defenceless_a hardly_o able_a to_o support_v itself_o at_o home_n much_o less_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o undergo_v another_o foreign_a war._n if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o such_o man_n as_o have_v be_v here_o paint_v out_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o entangle_v our_o matter_n to_o dissipate_v our_o treasure_n and_o to_o waste_v the_o commonwealth_n where_o will_v be_v the_o money_n the_o fleet_n and_o arm_n that_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o case_n the_o french_a shall_v ever_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o attempt_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indies_n if_o by_o the_o giddy_a or_o rather_o frantic_a conduct_n of_o beardless_a politician_n lift_v perhaps_o up_o from_o the_o mean_a obscurity_n and_o set_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o hold_v the_o reins_o our_o affair_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v bring_v so_o low_a which_o god_n forbid_v as_o that_o we_o must_v sit_v still_o while_o those_o dominion_n fall_v into_o a_o power_n already_o but_o too_o dreadful_a how_o can_v universal_a monarchy_n be_v avoid_v and_o if_o spain_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v thus_o lose_v we_o be_v not_o only_o hurt_v in_o a_o point_n of_o empire_n the_o most_o important_a of_o all_o but_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v cut_v up_o by_o the_o very_a root_n it_o may_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o no_o man_n of_o a_o great_a fortune_n be_v ever_o undo_v in_o a_o few_o year_n but_o he_o be_v cheat_v of_o much_o more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o true_a if_o the_o man_n have_v part_n and_o a_o good_a uunderstanding_n private_a man_n be_v ruin_v when_o those_o about_o they_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o be_v to_o profit_n by_o their_o destruction_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o trusty_a servant_n that_o will_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o condition_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n when_o a_o public_a that_o be_v once_o clear_a and_o easy_a be_v overwhelm_v with_o debt_n when_o this_o happen_v among_o a_o people_n that_o have_v be_v always_o willing_a to_o give_v and_o in_o a_o ministry_n that_o have_v never_o be_v backward_o to_o ask_v when_o all_o occasion_n have_v be_v supply_v to_o their_o full_a demand_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o without_o any_o expensive_a pleasure_n when_o such_o a_o country_n do_v labour_n under_o difficulty_n almost_o insuperable_a and_o when_o in_o some_o future_a reign_n all_o this_o shall_v be_v our_o case_n mankind_n will_v entertain_v a_o opipinion_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o right_a the_o world_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v then_o govern_v in_o the_o revenue_n want_v either_o fidelity_n or_o skill_n it_o will_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n lay_v before_o their_o master_n a_o true_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n it_o will_v be_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v never_o contrive_v his_o expense_n with_o care_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o endeavour_v by_o grave_n and_o wholesome_a council_n to_o moderate_v his_o bounty_n the_o liberality_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o most_o extend_a we_o can_v imagine_v will_v yet_o oblige_v but_o a_o very_a few_o and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o constant_a supply_n vast_a number_n must_v be_v harass_v beside_o among_o the_o vulgar_a frugality_n in_o a_o court_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n commute_v for_o high_a tax_n liberality_n be_v noble_a in_o rich_a and_o quiet_a time_n but_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v think_v just_a when_o what_o be_v give_v be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o subject_n vein_n not_o to_o value_v their_o treasure_n have_v be_v always_o the_o fault_n of_o great_a and_o heroic_a mind_n of_o which_o many_o have_v be_v ruin_v every_o moment_n but_o that_o they_o have_v grave_a and_o honest_a minister_n ready_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o bound_n by_o wholesome_a advice_n rugged_a truth_n and_o severe_a virtue_n and_o so_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n proceed_v with_o his_o master_n harry_n the_o 4_o the_o when_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n too_o bountiful_a it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o humility_n to_o beg_v that_o in_o his_o high_a wisdom_n he_o will_v consider_v how_o hardly_o that_o be_v gather_v which_o they_o shall_v see_v so_o light_o give_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o quit_v their_o post_n than_o to_o sign_n or_o fix_v the_o seal_n to_o immoderate_a gift_n but_o those_o hand_n must_v be_v very_o clean_a themselves_o which_o be_v hold_v up_o to_o king_n with_o humble_a prayer_n that_o they_o will_v have_v compassion_n on_o their_o people_n it_o be_v true_a war_n be_v a_o devour_a monster_n and_o to_o feed_v it_o will_v very_o much_o disorder_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o country_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v france_n have_v be_v able_a for_o nine_o year_n to_o engage_v all_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v all_o the_o while_n land_n army_n consist_v of_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o fleet_n as_o numerous_a and_o more_o expensive_a than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o after_o all_o this_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v large_a expense_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o be_v say_v than_o in_o any_o two_o year_n during_o the_o war_n and_o we_o see_v they_o now_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o meditate_v high_a design_n than_o ever_o that_o they_o do_v bear_v up_o so_o long_o against_o the_o confederate_a strength_n that_o they_o have_v be_v able_a annual_o to_o expend_v such_o a_o immense_a treasure_n for_o upward_a now_o of_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o present_a quite_o exhaust_v and_o impoverish_v must_v without_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v be_v entrust_v no_o man_n be_v endure_v under_o that_o monarchy_n to_o perform_v the_o function_n and_o office_n of_o the_o state_n in_o a_o ignorant_a and_o careless_a manner_n the_o minister_n there_o be_v more_o frugal_a for_o their_o master_n than_o in_o their_o own_o concern_v they_o do_v not_o make_v too_o much_o have_v to_o be_v rich_a they_o be_v content_v that_o a_o great_a fortune_n shall_v be_v the_o recompense_n of_o many_o service_n and_o of_o long_a merit_n they_o have_v not_o let_v the_o crown_n land_n of_o france_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o
have_v lose_v their_o old_a constitution_n and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o absolute_a sway_n of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o that_o we_o in_o england_n continue_v still_o to_o be_v a_o free_a people_n be_v without_o doubt_n chief_o owe_v to_o that_o power_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n exert_v of_o impeach_v such_o of_o the_o great_a one_o as_o they_o see_v enter_v upon_o measure_n which_o plain_o tend_v to_o introduce_v unlimited_a dominion_n we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v by_o pull_v down_o such_o man_n as_o be_v set_v themselves_o and_o their_o master_n above_o the_o law_n and_o we_o shall_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n our_o civil_a right_n untouched_a and_o untainted_a if_o we_o do_v not_o lose_v our_o wont_a courage_n if_o therefore_o in_o any_o future_a reign_n it_o shall_v be_v see_v that_o the_o minister_n waste_v the_o kingdom_n be_v treasure_n that_o they_o misgovern_v or_o misapply_v it_o that_o they_o break_v into_o appropriate_v fond_n that_o they_o give_v advice_n which_o invade_v property_n and_o which_o in_o their_o consequence_n tend_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n and_o last_o that_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o promote_v one_o council_n which_o must_v end_v in_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o the_o law_n if_o these_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o appear_v they_o who_o represent_v their_o country_n will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o attack_v these_o bold_a and_o high_a crime_n with_o complaint_n address_n and_o impeachment_n for_o if_o this_o be_v omit_v the_o impunity_n such_o man_n have_v find_v will_v engage_v so_o many_o new_a offender_n that_o at_o last_o by_o their_o number_n they_o grow_v safe_a and_o above_o correction_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v as_o it_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o france_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o country_n be_v entire_o lose_v when_o matter_n be_v become_v unquiet_a by_o ill_a conduct_n discern_v prince_n like_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v a_o lawsuit_n desire_v to_o piece_n thing_n up_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a and_o to_o remove_v the_o bone_n of_o dissension_n as_o see_v full_a well_o that_o trouble_v make_v the_o common_a people_n inquisitive_a that_o inquiry_n give_v they_o knowledge_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v knowledge_n they_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o govern_v but_o ill_a minister_n often_o think_v that_o the_o best_a course_n to_o save_v themselves_o be_v yet_o far_o to_o embroil_v their_o master_n business_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o more_o thing_n grow_v disturb_v the_o great_a necessity_n there_o will_v be_v of_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o appease_v the_o people_n anger_n statesman_n shall_v take_v great_a care_n how_o they_o contract_v public_a hatred_n for_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a king_n desert_n they_o at_o last_o and_o with_o just_a reason_n for_o he_o who_o have_v not_o judgement_n conduct_v and_o wisdom_n enough_o to_o avoid_v be_v odious_a deserve_v not_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o his_o prince_n to_o his_o own_o hurt_a and_o danger_n be_v there_o any_o instance_n of_o a_o wise_a just_a and_o good_a king_n reign_v so_o long_o as_o to_o have_v his_o virtue_n know_v who_o have_v not_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n when_o plot_n be_v form_v against_o such_o prince_n be_v they_o not_o present_o defeat_v and_o do_v not_o all_o mankind_n detest_v the_o conspirator_n and_o let_v some_o flatterer_n say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o vulgar_a be_v not_o impatient_a of_o any_o rule_n that_o be_v tolerable_o fair_a and_o easy_a at_o bottom_n they_o love_v the_o splendour_n of_o a_o court_n and_o be_v fond_a of_o regal_a power_n so_o that_o king_n who_o will_v but_o stoop_v the_o least_o to_o be_v popular_a be_v dote_v upon_o and_o idolise_v in_o every_o country_n the_o same_o thing_n hold_v in_o relation_n to_o minister_n if_o they_o be_v honest_a if_o they_o have_v a_o superior_a genius_n if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v too_o much_o have_v to_o be_v rich_a if_o they_o be_v notorious_o see_v to_o prefer_v the_o common_a welfare_n before_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n if_o they_o be_v affable_a and_o industrious_a in_o do_v good_a office_n if_o by_o their_o action_n it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o hold_v their_o station_n upon_o any_o ignoble_a term_n if_o they_o be_v not_o haughty_a arrogant_a and_o insolent_a they_o may_v rule_v the_o state_n without_o clamour_n they_o may_v grow_v grey_a in_o their_o dignity_n and_o office_n the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n will_v be_v constant_o of_o their_o side_n and_o if_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n attack_v by_o private_a malice_n upon_o some_o disobligation_n or_o disappointment_n their_o enemy_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n cloud_v they_o may_v be_v for_o a_o while_n but_o they_o will_v soon_o shine_v out_o with_o fresh_a lustre_n if_o by_o inadvertency_n and_o through_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n they_o have_v make_v false_a step_n and_o commit_v small_a fault_n the_o general_n voice_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o excuse_v they_o and_o their_o perfection_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n and_o outweigh_v their_o error_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o richlieu_n who_o be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o ever_o undertake_v the_o guidance_n of_o a_o state_n and_o who_o have_v very_o near_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n necessary_a for_o one_o to_o who_o the_o reins_o of_o empire_n be_v commit_v do_v notwithstanding_o lie_v under_o continual_a accusation_n popular_a anger_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o person_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o this_o cardinal_n be_v a_o good_a minister_n for_o the_o french_a king_n but_o not_o for_o france_n he_o have_v all_o along_o design_n to_o make_v his_o master_n absolute_a it_o be_v true_a he_o endeavour_v by_o his_o sagacity_n care_n and_o deep_a foresight_n to_o make_v the_o french_a as_o great_a and_o happy_a as_o a_o country_n can_v possible_o be_v under_o a_o unlimited_a dominion_n however_o his_o foundation_n be_v not_o find_v at_o bottom_n nor_o honest_a to_o humane_a kind_n he_o be_v therefore_o from_o time_n to_o time_n harrassed_a interrupt_v and_o perplex_v by_o the_o few_o good_a patriot_n that_o remain_v who_o have_v still_o a_o eye_n towards_o their_o ancient_a constitution_n some_o indeed_o join_v with_o these_o to_o oppose_v he_o who_o do_v not_o act_v upon_o so_o right_a a_o principle_n but_o when_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o measure_v they_o take_v to_o promote_v their_o master_n greatness_n consider_v their_o country_n freedom_n when_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v trusty_a and_o impartial_a servant_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n both_o when_o they_o due_o contemplate_v how_o unwise_a and_o wrong_n it_o be_v ever_o to_o let_v they_o have_v a_o divide_a interest_n such_o state_n man_n as_o do_v all_o this_o stand_v like_o rock_n against_o who_o the_o wave_n stir_v and_o move_v forward_o by_o vulgar_a breath_n beat_v in_o vain_a they_o be_v safe_a revere_v by_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n such_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o scan_n of_o their_o action_n popular_a anger_n nor_o the_o secret_a machination_n of_o discontent_a person_n their_o innocence_n be_v their_o sure_a guard_n arm_v with_o which_o they_o be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o impeachment_n from_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v peradventure_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o mix_v government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v long_o preserve_v under_o their_o old_a form_n unless_o such_o as_o represent_v their_o country_n do_v hold_v a_o strong_a hand_n over_o the_o man_n of_o business_n call_v those_o to_o a_o account_n who_o either_o through_o folly_n or_o upon_o some_o wicked_a design_n pursue_v destructive_a measure_n but_o this_o high_a cordial_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v upon_o every_o flight_n occasion_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o encounter_v stemper_n better_a cure_a another_o way_n and_o to_o be_v then_o only_o administer_v when_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v sick_a at_o heart_n nothing_o can_v be_v admire_v and_o awful_a that_o at_o every_o turn_n be_v expose_v to_o common_a view_n impeachment_n be_v the_o law_n supreme_a sword_n which_o shall_v be_v draw_v only_o to_o cut_v off_o great_a offence_n it_o shall_v hang_v high_a with_o the_o scabbard_n on_o over_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o such_o as_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o when_o it_o be_v unsheathe_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o way_n and_o manner_n so_o very_o terrible_a as_o to_o make_v all_o offender_n tremble_v if_o in_o time_n to_o come_v our_o affair_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v under_o a_o ill_a administration_n the_o calamity_n that_o must_v thereby_o fall_v upon_o all_o degree_n of_o man_n those_o except_v who_o shall_v have_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o