the_o trial_n of_o richard_n langhorn_n esq_n counsellor_n at_o law_n for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n subversion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o protestant_a religion_n who_o upon_o full_a evidence_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o receive_v sentence_n according_o at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bayley_n hold_v for_o london_n and_o middlesex_n on_o saturday_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o june_n 1679._o publish_a by_o authority_n london_n print_v for_o h._n hill_n t._n parkhurst_n j._n starkey_n d._n newman_n t._n cockeril_n and_o t._n simmons_n 1679._o the_o trial_n of_o richard_n langhorn_n esq_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 14_o of_o june_n 1679._o at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bayley_n london_n the_o court_n according_a to_o their_o adjournment_n the_o precede_a day_n meet_v and_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o richard_n langhorn_n esq_n in_o this_o manner_n cl._n of_o cr._n set_v richard_n langhorn_n to_o the_o bar._n richard_n langhorn_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v thou_o stand_v indict_v in_o london_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n langhorn_n late_o of_o london_n esq_n for_o that_o you_o rich._n langhorn_n the_o elder_a as_o a_o false_a traitor_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a serene_a and_o excellent_a prince_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n your_o supreme_a and_o natural_a lord_n not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o your_o heart_n nor_o weigh_v the_o duty_n of_o your_o allegiance_n but_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o cordial_a love_n and_o true_a due_a and_o natural_a obedience_n which_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n towards_o he_o do_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v altogether_o withdraw_v and_o devise_v and_o with_o all_o your_o strength_n intend_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o disturb_v and_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n within_o this_o kingdom_n use_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v to_o overthrow_v and_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o kingdom_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o procure_v and_o the_o true_a love_n duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n towards_o he_o do_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o bear_v to_o withdraw_v relinquish_v and_o extinguish_v on_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o west_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o faringdon_n without_o london_n aforesaid_a false_o malicious_o subtle_o and_o traitorous_o with_o many_o other_o false_a traitor_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n unknown_a do_v purpose_n compass_n imagine_v intend_v consult_v and_o agree_v to_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o kingdom_n 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that_o you_o the_o say_v richard_n langhorn_n afterward_o to_o wit_v the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n etc._n etc._n traitorous_o do_v deliver_v the_o letter_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n anderton_n and_o other_o person_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o perfect_v the_o traitorous_a purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o you_o the_o say_v richard_n langhorn_n further_o to_o fulfil_v and_o accomplish_v the_o same_o most_o wicked_a treason_n traitorous_a imagination_n purpose_n and_o compassing_n aforesaid_a afterward_o the_o say_v 30_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n etc._n etc._n five_o commission_n in_o write_v make_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o constitute_v military_a officer_n for_o lead_v the_o force_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o this_o kingdom_n against_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o alter_v the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n to_o the_o use_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o subvert_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n traitorous_o you_o do_v receive_v and_o five_o other_o commission_n in_o write_v make_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o constitute_v civil_a officer_n for_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n after_o the_o most_o wicked_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a imagination_n purpose_n and_o compassing_n aforesaid_a be_v fulfil_v and_o accomplish_v then_o and_o there_o traitorous_o you_o do_v receive_v and_o that_o you_o the_o say_v richard_n langhorn_n afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v several_a commission_n so_o receive_v to_o divers_a false_a traitor_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n unknown_a false_o know_o and_o traitorous_o do_v distribute_v give_v and_o dispose_v for_o constitute_a officer_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a to_o the_o traitorous_a purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o you_o the_o say_v richard_n langhorn_n afterward_o on_o the_o day_n and_o
year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n etc._n etc._n a_o commission_n to_o constitute_v and_o authorize_v you_o to_o be_v advocate_n general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o war_n against_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n false_o traitorous_o and_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o your_o allegiance_n from_o a_o certain_a person_n unknown_a do_v receive_v and_o have_v and_o the_o same_o commission_n then_o and_o there_o false_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o do_v inspect_n and_o read_v and_o in_o your_o custody_n keep_v and_o to_o the_o same_o commission_n traitorous_o do_v give_v your_o consent_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o the_o say_v rich._n langhorn_n shall_v have_v and_o execute_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o advocate_n general_n of_o the_o army_n aforesaid_a after_o the_o army_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v raise_v against_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o you_o the_o say_v richard_n langhorn_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n unknown_a in_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o agreement_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o whereas_o william_n ireland_n john_n grove_n and_o thomas_n pickering_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n unknown_a on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n do_v consult_v to_o bring_v and_o put_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o final_a destruction_n and_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n right_o and_o by_o law_n establish_v to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o london_n etc._n etc._n have_v notice_n of_o that_o consultation_n and_o the_o same_o consultation_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n right_o establish_v to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o treasonable_a agreement_n have_v in_o that_o consultaon_n on_o the_o say_v 30_o day_n the_o september_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n aforesaid_a from_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n advise_o and_o traitorous_o do_v conceal_v and_o to_o that_o consultation_n traitorous_o you_o do_v consent_v and_o the_o say_v william_n ireland_n john_n grove_n and_o thomas_n pickering_n on_o the_o day_n and_o year_n last_v aforesaid_a at_o london_n the_o treason_n aforesaid_a to_o perpetrate_v and_o perfect_a malicious_o subtle_o and_o traitorous_o you_o do_v abet_v counsel_n maintain_v and_o comfort_n and_o that_o you_o the_o say_v richard_n langhorn_n afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o say_v 30_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n etc._n etc._n false_o subtle_o and_o traitorous_o you_o do_v move_v and_o solicit_v the_o benedictine_n monk_n unknown_a to_o expend_v and_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o six_o thousand_o pound_n to_o procure_v a_o person_n traitorous_o to_o kill_v and_o murder_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o whereas_o edward_n coleman_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n unknown_a on_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n traitorous_o have_v conspire_v and_o consult_v to_o procure_v rebellion_n and_o sedition_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o from_o his_o kingly_a state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o deprive_v and_o disinherit_v and_o to_o bring_v and_o put_v he_o to_o final_a death_n and_o destruction_n and_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o alter_v and_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o law_n establish_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v and_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_v edward_n coleman_n have_v traitorous_o write_v four_o letter_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr cheese_n than_o counsellor_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o procure_v the_o aid_n assistance_n and_o adherance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_v the_o traitorous_a imagination_n aforesaid_a you_o the_o say_v richard_n langhorn_n afterward_o to_o wit_v the_o say_v 30_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n etc._n etc._n well_o know_v the_o treasonable_a matter_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n contain_v to_o the_o same_o letter_n do_v consent_v and_o then_o and_o there_o false_o subtle_o advise_o malicious_o and_o traitorous_o do_v abet_v counsel_n maintain_v and_o comfort_v the_o say_a edward_n coleman_n to_o perpetrate_v and_o accomplish_v the_o treason_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o duty_n of_o your_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v cl._n of_o cr._n how_o say_v thou_o richard_n langhorn_n be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o this_o high-treason_n whereof_o thou_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a langhorn_n not_o guilty_a cl._n of_o cr._n culprit_fw-fr how_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v langhorn_n by_o god_n and_o my_o country_n cl._n of_o cr._n god_n send_v thou_o a_o good_a deliverance_n then_o the_o petty_a jury_n empanel_v for_o this_o trial_n be_v call_v the_o prisoner_n put_v to_o his_o challenge_n but_o challenge_v none_o the_o 12_o sworn_n be_v these_o jury_n arthur_n young_a edward_n beeker_n robert_n twyford_n william_n yapp_n john_n kirkham_n peter_n bicker_a thomas_n barnes_n francis_n neeve_n john_n hall_n george_n sitwell_n james_n wood_n and_o richard_n cawthorne_n after_o which_o proclamation_n for_o information_n be_v make_v in_o usual_a manner_n cl._n of_o cr._n richard_n langhorn_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v you_o of_o the_o jury_n look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o cause_n he_o stand_v indict_v in_o london_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n langhorn_n late_o of_o london_n esq_n for_o that_o as_o a_o false_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n put_v in_o the_o indictment_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o thereunto_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a your_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high-treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o find_v he_o guilty_a than_o you_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o high-treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o if_o you_o find_v he_o guilty_a you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o he_o flee_v for_o it_o if_o you_o find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o it_o you_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o if_o you_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a if_o you_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a nor_o that_o he_o do_v fly_v for_o it_o say_v no_o more_o and_o hear_v your_o evidence_n then_o roger_n belwood_n esq_n of_o counsel_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o cause_n open_v the_o indictment_n thus_o mr._n belwood_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n mr._n langhorn_n stand_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v for_o conspire_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o the_o indictment_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o king_n he_o and_o other_o false_a traitor_n do_v agree_v to_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o introduce_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o depose_v and_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o to_o accomplish_v these_o evil_a design_n he_o write_v two_o letter_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o st._n omers_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o romish_a superstition_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o that_o in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o these_o traitorous_a design_n he_o write_v two_o other_o letter_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o one_o christopher_n anderton_n rector_n of_o the_o english_a college_n and_o a_o jesuit_n and_o two_o other_o to_o be_v send_v to_o st._n omers_n and_o in_o these_o letter_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o advise_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o these_o treason_n may_v be_v effect_v and_o that_o these_o several_a
my_o lord_n if_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n fall_v upon_o a_o monday_n than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o 26_o day_n that_o i_o set_v out_o for_o dover_n in_o the_o coach_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v and_o i_o get_v to_o st._n omers_n a_o friday_n morning_n follow_v langhorn_n a_o friday_n after_o you_o say_v you_o get_v to_o st._n omers_n dr._n oates_n about_o that_o time_n langhorn_n how_o long_o do_v you_o stay_v there_o dr._n oates_n till_o april_n follow_v i_o stay_v langhorn_n without_o any_o move_n from_o thence_o dr._n oates_n only_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o after_o that_o a_o night_n or_o two_o at_o watton_n and_o then_o come_v away_o in_o april_n my_o lord_n i_o desire_v if_o your_o lordship_n please_v that_o mr._n langhorn_n may_v ask_v the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n ask_v i_o for_o i_o know_v the_o court_n will_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o ask_v i_o such_o question_n as_o be_v reasonable_a and_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o answer_v mr._n just_o atkins_n that_o indeed_o 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dr._n oates_n it_o be_v the_o 24_o of_o april_n langhorn_n what_o day_n do_v you_o acquaint_v i_o with_o it_o dr._n oates_n a_o day_n or_o 2_o after_o langhorn_n when_o do_v he_o return_v back_o to_o st._n omers_n lord_n ch._n just_a when_o do_v you_o go_v back_o about_o what_o time_n dr._n oates_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o week_n in_o may_n i_o can_v be_v positive_a but_o i_o think_v that_o be_v the_o outside_n lord_n ch._n just_a they_o say_v yesterday_o you_o affirm_v you_o stay_v but_o 6_o day_n dr._n oates_n i_o do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o i_o say_v under_o 20._o mr._n just_o dolben_n come_v have_v you_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o ask_v he_o langhorn_n those_o letter_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o see_v i_o write_v they_o lord_n ch._n just_a those_o letter_n you_o speak_v of_o do_v you_o see_v he_o write_v they_o dr._n oates_n i_o do_v not_o see_v he_o write_v they_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v his_o letter_n because_o i_o 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actual_o see_v mr_n oat_n there_o at_o that_o time_n l._n c._n j._n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o mr_n langhorne_n use_v your_o discretion_n call_v who_o you_o will_v and_o we_o will_v hear_v they_o as_o long_o as_o you_o will_v but_o we_o have_v sixteen_o of_o they_o yesterday_o that_o do_v all_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o these_o sixteen_o witness_n mr_n oat_n do_v produce_v and_o he_o will_v produce_v again_o six_o or_o seven_o witness_n and_o one_o of_o they_o a_o papist_n if_o not_o a_o priest_n who_o do_v swear_v that_o mr_n oat_n be_v here_o in_o april_n and_o may_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o beforehand_o do_v you_o as_o you_o will_n then_z one_o bailler_fw-fr stand_v up_o and_o be_v a_o foreigner_n a_o interpreter_n be_v call_v l._n c._n j._n where_o do_v you_o see_v sir_n john_n warner_n in_o april_n and_o may_n interpreter_n he_o say_v he_o see_v he_o actual_o at_o st_n omers_n l._n c._n j._n what_o all_o the_o month_n of_o may_n interpreter_n yes_o he_o say_v he_o converse_v with_o he_o all_o the_o month_n of_o may._n l._n c._n j._n and_o be_v he_o there_o all_o april_n and_o converse_v with_o he_o then_o interpreter_n yes_o he_o say_v every_o day_n of_o both_o month_n he_o say_v he_o see_v he_o from_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o april_n to_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n and_o converse_v with_o he_o l._n c._n j._n where_o do_v sir_n john_n warner_n go_v the_o 14_o of_o may_n interpreter_n my_o lord_n he_o say_v he_o go_v for_o one_o day_n only_o to_o st_n omers_n and_o come_v back_o again_o l._n c._n j._n ask_v he_o how_o he_o know_v this_o interpreter_n he_o say_v he_o be_v employ_v about_o a_o building_n by_o sir_n john_n warner_n then_o carpenteir_n stand_v up_o l._n c._n j._n when_o do_v you_o see_v mr_n oat_n and_o where_o carpenteir_n i_o speak_v as_o to_o sir_n thomas_n preston_n l._n c._n j._n what_o say_v you_o as_o to_o sir_n thomas_n preston_n carpenter_n i_o see_v he_o at_o liege_n l._n c._n j._n when_o carpenter_n 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pemberton_n what_o do_v you_o ask_v he_o mr_n langhorne_n joseph_n that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v this_o that_o sir_n thomas_n preston_n be_v at_o liege_n in_o march_n april_n may_n and_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o l._n c._n j._n do_v you_o see_v he_o every_o day_n in_o those_o month_n joseph_n that_o i_o can_v well_o tell_v l._n c._n j._n do_v you_o see_v he_o every_o other_o day_n joseph_n yes_o my_o lord_n i_o believe_v i_o do_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n l._n c._n j._n where_o be_v he_o in_o july_n joseph_n he_o be_v at_o liege_n too_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v so_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n in_o august_n he_o be_v absent_a l._n c._n j._n then_o you_o say_v he_o be_v all_o those_o month_n march_v april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n there_o joseph_n yes_o my_o lord_n those_o four_o month_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o l._n c._n j._n what_o become_v of_o he_o in_o august_n when_o he_o go_v during_o the_o vacancy_n abroad_o do_v you_o know_v whither_o he_o go_v sir_n cres_n levins_n do_v you_o know_v whether_o he_o go_v into_o england_n joseph_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o england_n l._n c._n j._n when_o do_v he_o return_v again_o joseph_n when_o they_o begin_v school_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n then_o another_o witness_v stand_v up_o l._n c._n j._n well_o what_o say_v you_o 10_o witness_n i_o can_v say_v that_o mr._n oat_n never_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o college_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o say_v he_o come_v to_o england_n that_o be_v he_o say_v he_o come_v upon_o monday_n the_o 25_o of_o april_n but_o he_o do_v not_o for_o that_o day_n he_o go_v into_o the_o infirmary_n and_o he_o stay_v at_o st._n omers_n all_o april_n and_o may._n l._n c._n j._n and_o how_o much_o long_o 10_o witness_n a_o great_a part_n of_o june_n l._n c._n j._n be_v he_o there_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 10_o witness_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v but_o how_o much_o long_o i_o can_v tell_v l._n c._n j._n where_o be_v he_o 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