noble_n 77._o ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o potentiores_fw-la quique_fw-la si_fw-la causam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la habuerint_fw-la ac_fw-la se_fw-la pacificare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la jubeantur_fw-la venire_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la neque_fw-la illorum_fw-la contentio_fw-la aliubi_fw-la judicetur_fw-la but_o in_o this_o court_n they_o challenge_v that_o as_o their_o privilege_n to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n who_o be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la 1434._o so_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o his_o protestation_n before_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n cum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la juris_fw-la communis_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la usum_fw-la morem_fw-la stylum_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la sacri_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la feudalis_fw-la contentio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la ac_fw-la pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminanda_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o nisi_fw-la parium_n nostrae_fw-la curiae_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la galâ—icis_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o france_n as_o tilius_fw-la say_v haec_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la ratio_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la judicent_fw-la feudales_n pares_fw-la 96._o in_o gallia_n est_fw-la perantiqua_fw-la so_o in_o fulbertus_n one_o count_n send_v word_n to_o another_o that_o their_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v nisi_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la and_o many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o right_n of_o peerage_n which_o be_v from_o the_o feodal_n law_n and_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o same_o tenure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la peer_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n ever_o since_o william_n i._o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v peer_n to_o other_o baron_n and_o have_v the_o same_o original_n right_o of_o trial_n by_o other_o baron_n as_o their_o peer_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o court._n and_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v give_v what_o that_o author_n so_o impatient_o desire_v viz._n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o have_v thereby_o show_v that_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o bishop_n cause_n that_o it_o add_v very_o much_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o i_o thus_o prove_v in_o the_o 14._o ch_z of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la we_o read_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n non_fw-la amercientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o amerciament_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o a_o lay-baron_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v look_v on_o as_o peer_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a baron_n whether_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n be_v amerce_v as_o baron_n thence_o 15_o edw._n 2._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 12._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o amerce_v the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n tanquam_fw-la baro_n because_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la aut_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o legal_a privilege_n 152._o in_o other_o respect_n which_o the_o temporal_a baron_n do_v as_o in_o real_a action_n to_o have_v a_o knight_n return_v in_o their_o jury_n 347._o as_o to_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o since_o the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v only_o a_o double_a parity_n viz._n as_o to_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o commons_o whether_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o circumstance_n among_o they_o yeoman_n have_v as_o little_a sense_n of_o gentility_n as_o commons_o can_v have_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o noble_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o equality_n of_o circumstance_n and_o that_o in_o all_o reason_n those_o who_o do_v enjoy_v the_o legal_a privilege_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o such_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o the_o lawyer_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o not_o only_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o take_v all_o upon_o trust_v which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o modern_a law-book_n but_o those_o who_o have_v search_v most_o into_o antiquity_n such_o as_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n to_o this_o therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n 6._o etc._n etc._n prove_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n because_o not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n 143._o this_o consequence_n mr._n selden_n utter_o deny_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v peer_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n who_o be_v question_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o leave_v the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la unus_fw-la e_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o he_o say_v be_v allow_v in_o court_n and_o from_o other_o book-case_n and_o parlament-roll_n he_o there_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n which_o he_o not_o only_a assert_n in_o that_o confuse_a rhapsody_n which_o go_v abroad_o under_o his_o name_n but_o in_o his_o elaborate_a work_n of_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n marg._n in_o which_o he_o correct_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o false_a or_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o his_o first_o edition_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o passage_n wherein_o this_o author_n triumph_n a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n the_o same_o thing_n i_o confess_v be_v say_v in_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baronage_n which_o he_o there_o call_v a_o point_n of_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o act_n of_o parliament_n i._n e._n the_o custom_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o and_o the_o only_a evasion_n he_o have_v for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v this_o 153._o that_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o current_a practice_n and_o not_o by_o the_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a answer_n if_o one_o well_o consider_v it_o and_o justify_v all_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o once_o they_o obtain_v and_o grow_v into_o custom_n for_o then_o no_o matter_n for_o the_o express_a word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v in_o legal_a proceed_n this_o be_v to_o do_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o the_o papist_n do_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n make_v it_o a_o mere_a nose_n of_o wax_n and_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o some_o thing_n be_v affirm_v about_o this_o matter_n with_o as_o great_a assurance_n as_o this_o be_v which_o have_v not_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n 30._o coke_n be_v positive_a that_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n but_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o a_o nobleman_n can_v wave_v his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n 4_o ed._n iii_o that_o thomas_n lord_n berkely_n ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n and_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o knight_n and_o 28_o h._n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n decline_v the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o if_o they_o challenge_v it_o but_o at_o least_o before_o 15_o ed._n iii_o they_o may_v wave_v it_o if_o they_o please_v and_o after_o that_o too_o if_o they_o be_v try_v out_o of_o parliament_n for_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o security_n against_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o take_v away_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o not_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o bishop_n be_v try_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v voluntary_o decline_v the_o challenge_n of_o this_o privilege_n this_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o against_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o so_o i_o find_v some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fisher_n eborac_n bishop_n of_o
not_o mention_v in_o the_o abridgement_n n._n 11._o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parlamento_n existentibus_fw-la the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a in_o parliament_n nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o then_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o and_o that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n 11_o h._n vi_o n._n 24._o lord_n cromwell_n treasurer_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o say_v the_o estate_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v be_v notify_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o appendix_n annex_v to_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n that_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n say_v in_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n how_o that_o in_o your_o last_o parliament_n yet_o like_v your_o highness_n by_o yadvis_n of_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n to_o will_v i_o etc._n etc._n 23_o h._n vi_o n._n 11._o present_v domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parlamento_n existentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 28_o h._n vi_o n._n 9_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parlamento_n comparentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o these_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o precedent_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o 86._o viz._n the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n 9_o h._n v._o and_o 11_o h._n vii_o which_o he_o allege_v as_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n join_v in_o these_o transaction_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o those_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n 144._o for_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o sit_v at_o both_o these_o ratification_n and_o no_o other_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v ever_o know_v in_o england_n 404._o walsingham_n say_v that_o h._n v._o call_v aparlament_n which_o be_v sit_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n keep_v s._n george_n feast_n at_o windsor_n that_o year_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n which_o end_v within_o a_o month_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n bear_v date_n may_v 2._o judge_v then_o whether_o these_o be_v not_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n but_o to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o it_o seem_v by_o 23_o h._n vi_o n._n 24._o that_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n v._o that_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o france_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o realm_n which_o be_v then_o repeal_v but_o who_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n vi_o appear_v by_o 28_o h._n vi_o n._n 9_o when_o the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v mean_v and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v none_o of_o they_o in_o 38_o h._n vi_o n._n 38._o the_o chancellor_n again_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v give_v thanks_o to_o all_o the_o estate_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o that_o which_o put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n be_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n vi_o the_o queen_n dowager_n in_o her_o petition_n mention_n the_o ratification_n make_v in_o parliament_n 9_o h._n v._o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n cest_fw-fr assavoir_fw-fr les_fw-fr prelatz_n noble_n &_o grands_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la les_fw-fr comuns_n de_fw-fr mesm_n le_fw-fr roialm_n dengleterre_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o other_o grandee_n and_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v more_o full_o say_v that_o petition_n by_o the_o record_n and_o act_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o the_o king_n there_o declare_v in_o four_o several_a instrument_n that_o the_o say_v article_n of_o peace_n be_v approve_v and_o ratify_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la pax_fw-la tractatus_fw-la conclusio_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la omnesque_fw-la articuli_fw-la contenti_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la in_o parlamento_n dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 2_o 0_o die_v maii_n a._n r._n 9_o tento_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la approbati_fw-la laudati_fw-la auctorizati_fw-la &_o acceptati_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o from_o hence_o then_o that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o another_o petition_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n 2_o h._n vi_o n._n 19_o for_o latter_a time_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o wherein_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v represent_v in_o parliament_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o do_v represent_v those_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n because_o he_o do_v not_o represent_v any_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o any_o man_n who_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o europe_n and_o how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n can_v ever_o take_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o question_n will_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o person_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n if_o we_o shall_v ask_v they_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o tres_fw-la ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n they_o all_o mean_v the_o three_o rank_n of_o man_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n 88_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n can_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o say_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v clean_o another_o thing_n which_o i_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_o disprove_v by_o the_o forego_n discourse_n but_o he_o quote_v several_a authority_n for_o what_o he_o say_v which_o must_v now_o be_v examine_v and_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o evidence_n already_o give_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o first_o authority_n be_v of_o king_n james_n 98._o in_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1605._o wherein_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o body_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o low_a of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o king_n james_n his_o make_v the_o bishop_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o that_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v their_o be_v a_o three_o fstate_n i_o prove_v by_o a_o parallel_n instance_n in_o 5_o h._n iu_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v chancellor_n compare_v the_o parliament_n to_o a_o body_n as_o king_n james_n do_v but_o he_o make_v the_o chùrch_n the_o right_a hand_n the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o commonalty_n the_o other_o member_n yet_o present_o after_o he_o call_v these_o the_o several_a estate_n which_o the_o king_n have_v call_v to_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o hinder_v their_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n will_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v his_o reason_n and_o for_o king_n james_n his_o sense_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n we_o may_v full_o understand_v it_o by_o this_o passage_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n work_n as_o the_o whole_a subject_n of_o our_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a policy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o estate_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o ancient_a
it_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o temporal_a baron_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n do_v make_v up_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o can_v not_o but_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o vote_v as_o baron_n in_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o another_o capacity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o lose_v their_o distinct_a negative_a voice_n because_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n they_o be_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n since_o the_o distribution_n of_o that_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o several_a chamber_n the_o prelate_n vote_v according_a to_o their_o rank_n the_o three_o elector_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n the_o other_o bishop_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o 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be_v hold_v without_o they_o but_o a_o parliament_n have_v sit_v excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la as_o that_o of_o ed._n i_o and_o that_o it_o may_v do_v so_o in_o point_n of_o law_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o keilway_n report_n because_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n 1_o it_o be_v dangerous_a argue_v from_o extraordinary_a case_n to_o the_o exclude_v any_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n because_o no_o one_o can_v tell_v where_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v will_v stop_v if_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v good_a without_o one_o estate_n why_o not_o without_o another_o and_o we_o have_v see_v a_o house_n of_o lord_n exclude_v as_o unnecessary_a upon_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n because_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o represent_v none_o but_o themselves_o if_o 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they_o as_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o mr._n petyt_n learned_a preface_n to_o his_o late_a discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n the_o first_o after_o king_n ethelbert_n conversion_n be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n that_o under_o ina_n be_v omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o under_o edmund_n the_o elder_a be_v concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o as_o that_o at_o becanceld_a under_o king_n wither_a a._n d._n 694._o 534._o episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ducibus_fw-la &_o satrapis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la glomeratis_fw-la at_o clovesho_n under_o kenulphus_n of_o mercia_n at_o calecyth_n at_o london_n at_o kingston_n nay_o not_o one_o can_v be_v find_v by_o i_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n about_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o they_o have_v their_o share_n in_o it_o insomuch_o that_o sir_n h._n spelman_n make_v it_o his_o description_n of_o the_o wittena-gemot_a that_o in_o it_o as_o mr._n petyt_n observe_v convenêre_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la liberique_fw-la homines_fw-la i.e._n it_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n so_o that_o before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o barony_n they_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o must_v all_o this_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a evidence_n from_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o parliament_n be_v reject_v because_o once_o upon_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a king_n call_v a_o certain_a parliament_n 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not_o be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n i_o thus_o prove_v that_o parliament_n be_v call_v craft_n 428._o animarum_fw-la the_o king_n appoint_v another_o at_o london_n craft_n hilarii_n where_o the_o difference_n still_o continue_v he_o appoint_v a_o new_a parliament_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la or_o lammas-day_n wherein_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n then_o fealty_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o son_n before_o his_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o subsidy_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o war_n while_o he_o be_v about_o winchelsea_n a_o remonstrance_n be_v send_v to_o he_o of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o whole_a commons_o of_o england_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o illegal_a tax_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n give_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n
in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n the_o apostle_n be_v when_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o few_o person_n as_o the_o 12_o apostle_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o that_o work_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o a_o church_n constitute_v and_o settle_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o one_o not_o yet_o form_v but_o labour_v under_o great_a difficulty_n and_o make_v its_o way_n through_o constant_a persecution_n may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o one_o country_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o fix_a habitation_n because_o the_o apostle_n pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 86._o and_o by_o the_o act_n 8_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clergy_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v there_o not_o then_o great_a reason_n that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o affair_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o will_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o we_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n shall_v exclude_v the_o bishop_n from_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n with_o the_o other_o estate_n in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v from_o unquestionable_a testimony_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o any_o of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n the_o bishop_n be_v admit_v into_o all_o the_o public_a council_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n where_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v keep_v up_o bohemia_n only_o except_v since_o the_o day_n of_o sigismond_n i_o begin_v with_o france_n where_o hincmarus_n say_v 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that_o after_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v agree_v then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n the_o other_o estate_n be_v present_a they_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o then_o tassilo_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n for_o treason_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n be_v hear_v who_o be_v likewise_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o there_o purge_v himself_o concern_v both_o which_o case_n there_o be_v 2_o canon_n still_o extant_a among_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n 9_o and_o in_o another_o the_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a but_o in_o the_o judiciary_n part_n appear_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a formulae_fw-la in_o marculphus_n 25._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o judgement_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n &_o patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n be_v the_o same_o with_o &_o this_o be_v the_o palatine_a court_n 287._o where_o bignonius_n say_v the_o great_a cause_n be_v hear_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a or_o the_o come_v palatii_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la adsidentibus_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n sit_v in_o judicature_n together_o with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o original_a of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n as_o a_o stand_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o like_a in_o england_n be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n so_o that_o in_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a time_n of_o france_n after_o christianity_n have_v prevail_v there_o neither_o consultation_n about_o public_a affair_n nor_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v think_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o function_n of_o bishop_n in_o spain_n during_o the_o gothick_n power_n all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o the_o right_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v debate_v and_o transact_v by_o the_o great_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n together_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o several_a council_n of_o toledo_n in_o that_o time_n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o suintilas_n sisenandus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o they_o have_v dispatch_v matter_n of_o religion_n they_o proceed_v ad_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la causarum_fw-la negotia_fw-la to_o the_o handle_n of_o other_o cause_n 2._o in_o the_o 13._o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o case_n of_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o rule_v set_v down_o for_o due_a proceed_n therein_o and_o yet_o from_o one_o of_o these_o council_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o canon-law_n about_o bishop_n not_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o germany_n the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v ever_o publish_v be_v those_o by_o lotharius_n ii_o in_o comitiis_fw-la regni_fw-la 362._o say_v goldastus_n and_o there_o be_v present_a 33_o bishop_n 34_o duke_n 72_o count_n beside_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o matriculation-roll_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o appear_v what_o a_o great_a interest_n the_o clergy_n have_v preserve_v there_o in_o from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o prevalecy_n of_o christianity_n there_o 98._o and_o arumaeus_n a_o considerable_a protestant_a lawyer_n of_o the_o empire_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n sit_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n in_o the_o diet_n both_o as_o bishop_n and_o as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o commend_v the_o prudence_n of_o that_o constitution_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o justice_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n 1._o goldastus_n a_o learned_a protestant_n say_v that_o there_o as_o in_o all_o other_o well-constituted_n kingdom_n among_o christian_n there_o be_v 3_o estate_n of_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o continue_a he_o say_v from_o the_o time_n christianity_n be_v receive_v till_o the_o day_n of_o sigismond_n no_o soon_o be_v christianity_n receive_v in_o hungary_n 1._o but_o their_o prince_n stephanus_n and_o ladislaus_n call_v their_o great_a council_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o noble_n and_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o concilium_fw-la zabolchianum_fw-la be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n 12._o with_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o people_n in_o poland_n 2â—5_n starovolscius_fw-la say_v that_o their_o ancestor_n after_o they_o receive_v christianity_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o religion_n give_v the_o bishop_n the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o admit_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 263._o and_o sigismond_n in_o his_o constitution_n say_v the_o state_n of_o poland_n consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n baron_n and_o delegate_n call_v nuntii_fw-la terrestres_fw-la in_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n 85._o adamus_n bremensis_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n after_o the_o people_n receive_v christianity_n be_v receive_v into_o their_o public_a council_n 8._o and_o loccenius_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o several_a estate_n the_o bishop_n nobles_z knight_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hirdstraa_n 36._o or_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o norway_n the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o nobility_n be_v present_a in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o public_a council_n the_o like_a may_v be_v prove_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o ethelbert_n downward_o this_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o he_o must_v blind_v his_o eye_n that_o do_v not_o see_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o cast_v they_o on_o the_o history_n of_o those_o
power_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o churchman_n this_o be_v carry_v on_o from_o the_o time_n that_o william_n i._o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n by_o their_o barony_n his_o son_n stand_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n whilst_o anselm_n and_o his_o brethren_n struggle_v all_o they_o can_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n i._n then_o stephen_n to_o gratify_v the_o great_a prelate_n by_o who_o favour_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n yield_v all_o they_o desire_v but_o he_o soon_o repent_v and_o they_o be_v even_o with_o he_o for_o it_o malmsbury_n take_v particular_a notice_n that_o he_o yield_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o possession_n free_a and_o absolute_a b._n and_o they_o promise_v only_o a_o conditional_a allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n when_o k._n stephen_n break_v the_o canon_n as_o they_o say_v by_o imprison_v 2_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o brethren_n summon_v he_o to_o answer_v it_o before_o they_o in_o council_n and_o there_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o churchman_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o themselves_o all_o his_o time_n they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o his_o authority_n when_o it_o contradict_v their_o will_n and_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o h._n ii_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la take_v notice_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n increase_v by_o it_o 528._o in_o this_o state_n h._n ii_o find_v thing_n 16._o when_o gul._n neuburgensis_n say_v the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o churchman_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n upon_o this_o the_o great_a quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o becket_n begin_v this_o make_v the_o king_n search_v what_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v which_o his_o ancestor_n challenge_v to_o these_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v becket_n and_o his_o brethren_n submit_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o clarendon_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n the_o 16_o constitution_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v those_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o other_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o now_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o relate_v to_o some_o exemption_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o churchman_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o about_o their_o court_n excommunication_n appeal_n and_o such_o like_a and_o which_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v they_o in_o from_o whence_o in_o becket_n epistle_n it_o be_v say_v 3._o those_o constitution_n be_v frame_v ad_fw-la ancillandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la to_o bring_v the_o church_n in_o subjection_n as_o baronius_n show_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n copy_n and_o fitz-stephen_n s_o say_v all_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v for_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o oppress_v the_o clergy_n i_o say_v consider_v this_o be_v there_o not_o then_o great_a reason_n to_o understand_v this_o 11_o the_o constitution_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o k._n stephen_n grant_n h._n ii_o will_v make_v they_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o do_v all_o the_o service_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n do_v and_o he_o will_v allow_v they_o no_o other_o privilege_n but_o that_o of_o withdraw_v when_o they_o come_v to_o sentence_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n what_o be_v there_o in_o this_o sense_n but_o what_o be_v easy_a and_o natural_a and_o full_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o bishop_n affect_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n which_o the_o king_n must_v restrain_v by_o this_o constitution_n this_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o without_o ground_n but_o be_v absolute_o repugnant_a to_o all_o the_o history_n of_o that_o age._n for_o if_o this_o constitution_n be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n from_o try_v cause_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o bishop_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v present_a in_o those_o cause_n and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n pretend_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o canon_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a but_o in_o truth_n stand_v upon_o their_o exemption_n from_o the_o service_n of_o baron_n which_o they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a slavery_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o restrain_v they_o in_o that_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o and_o which_o by_o this_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v plain_o force_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o will_n for_o lanfranc_n have_v bring_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n into_o england_n 11._o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o clergyman_n shall_v condemn_v a_o man_n to_o death_n or_o give_v vote_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n at_o which_o council_n be_v present_a 2_o archbishop_n 12_o bishop_n and_o 21_o abbot_n and_o before_o h._n two_o '_o s_o time_n this_o canon_n of_o toledo_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n make_v by_o ivo_n burchardus_fw-la regino_n and_o gratian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n stephen_n and_o when_o they_o see_v such_o a_o canon_n so_o general_o receive_v be_v there_o not_o far_o great_a reason_n to_o think_v they_o desire_v to_o withdraw_v then_o that_o they_o shall_v press_v to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o king_n restrain_v they_o but_o the_o constitution_n be_v so_o frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n expect_v in_o all_o judgement_n they_o shall_v do_v their_o duty_n as_o other_o baron_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v think_v he_o purposely_o design_v to_o make_v they_o break_v the_o canon_n he_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v when_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v so_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o doubt_v but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o please_v calm_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n will_v see_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o mistake_n and_o that_o this_o constitution_n be_v so_o far_o from_o intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n from_o all_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v purposely_o frame_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o act_v in_o such_o cause_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n do_v at_o least_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v ripe_a for_o sentence_n which_o last_o point_v the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o yield_v to_o they_o out_o of_o regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o word_n of_o prohibition_n and_o restraint_n from_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o obligation_n to_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n do_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a i_o think_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n be_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prelate_n 73._o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n suggest_v to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o this_o kind_n of_o judicature_n but_o a_o ambition_n of_o a_o worse_a kind_n though_o quite_o contrary_a viz._n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n they_o be_v bind_v sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n exercise_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n together_o with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v a_o relic_n of_o popery_n and_o one_o of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o usurpation_n as_o some_o well-meaning_a protestant_n be_v now_o make_v to_o believe_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o secular_a judicature_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a point_n of_o popery_n and_o that_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n contest_v for_o with_o more_o zeal_n then_o for_o any_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o privilege_n which_o thomas_n becket_n say_v christ_n purchase_v for_o his_o church_n with_o his_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o obstinate_a defence_n whereof_o against_o the_o king_n he_o himself_o at_o last_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o now_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n skilled_a in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n whether_o thomas_n becket_n oppose_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n to_o the_o
it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o a_o blind_a manuscript_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o brompton_n only_a mention_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o then_o make_v baron_n i_o answer_v that_o barony_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o therefore_o brompton_n must_v speak_v improper_o and_o consequent_o take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o time_n and_o so_o may_v take_v in_o the_o bishop_n too_o of_o which_o more_o afterward_o but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o law_n of_o h._n i._o which_o be_v only_o a_o restore_a k._n edward_n law_n that_o imply_v that_o bishop_n have_v then_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o case_n capital_a which_o be_v c._n 58._o qui_fw-la occiderit_fw-la episcopum_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la he_o that_o kill_v a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o it_o after_o the_o saxon_a time_n 55._o the_o first_o precedent_n produce_v be_v of_o the_o 33_o edw._n i_o concern_v nicolas_n segrave_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o after_o his_o offence_n be_v open_v the_o king_n advise_v only_o with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o declare_v such_o a_o man_n deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n but_o be_v he_o sure_a the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a no_o he_o say_v that_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o it_o appear_v clear_o they_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o how_o so_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o be_v he_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o magnates_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o clergyman_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n what_o think_v he_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr hamilton_n dean_n of_o york_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n jan._n 16._o 33_o edw._n i._n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v the_o next_o sunday_n after_o s._n mathias_n which_o be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n and_o in_o the_o 35._o year_n ralph_n de_fw-fr baldock_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o scarce_o any_o other_o but_o churchman_n have_v that_o office_n all_o his_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v chancellor_n near_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n after_o he_o the_o dean_n of_o chichester_n and_o then_o come_v the_o dean_n of_o york_n and_o among_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o dorset_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n two_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n whereof_o one_o be_v treasurer_n at_o this_o time_n these_o two_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o this_o business_n who_o we_o be_v certain_a be_v both_o churchman_n and_o if_o they_o adjudge_v nic._n the_o segrave_n worthy_a of_o death_n who_o so_o likely_a to_o deliver_v that_o judgement_n as_o the_o chancellor_n but_o suppose_v these_o be_v not_o there_o who_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o the_o magnate_v then_o distinct_a from_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n mr._n selden_n will_v inform_v he_o if_o he_o need_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o duke_n till_o the_o ii_o of_o edw._n iii_o nor_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n till_o r._n ii_o nor_o of_o viscount_n till_o h._n vi_o and_o yet_o here_o be_v magnates_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v in_o all_o reason_n understand_v the_o great_a churchman_n who_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a of_o meddle_v with_o criminal_a cause_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a cause_n so_o much_o agitate_a in_o parliament_n 20_o edw._n i_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n where_o this_o latter_a be_v charge_v with_o raise_v arm_n without_o commission_n and_o commit_v murder_n and_o horrible_a devastation_n in_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n with_o other_o to_o be_v a_o committee_n for_o examination_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o when_o they_o have_v both_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n we_o have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n in_o the_o placita_fw-la parlamentaria_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la ceterorumque_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la existentium_fw-la facere_fw-la volens_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sua_fw-la justa_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o rationabilis_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la eorumque_fw-la assensum_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la petiit_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la habito_fw-la tractatu_fw-la diligenti_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la super_fw-la predictis_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la videtur_fw-la quoad_fw-la comit._n gloucestr_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o sentence_n which_o i_o confess_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o life_n but_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n however_o we_o see_v hereby_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o praeliminary_a debate_n and_o the_o king_n ask_v their_o advice_n so_o that_o they_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o sentence_n whether_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o life_n or_o not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n ii_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o remarkable_a precedent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o which_o be_v of_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o prelate_n viz._n the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15_o e._n ii_o which_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v at_o oxford_n that_o year_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 32._o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v null_v and_o make_v void_a before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o this_o precedent_n have_v be_v cite_v and_o allow_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n 193._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n 20._o own_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n say_v that_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v 15_o edw._n ii_o for_o this_o cause_n through_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o interest_n they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n but_o then_o he_o think_v he_o have_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n by_o say_v that_o 1_o edw._n iii_o c._n 1._o this_o judgement_n be_v declare_v good_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a reversal_n null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v this_o last_o assertion_n every_o one_o know_v to_o be_v a_o grievous_a mistake_n that_o have_v but_o look_v into_o our_o history_n for_o the_o spencer_n be_v execute_v before_o edw._n iii_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o elder_a in_o october_n 19_o edw._n ii_o the_o other_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n 20_o edw._n ii_o and_o whereas_o he_o insist_o upon_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1_o edw._n iii_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v look_v a_o little_a far_o and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o act_n also_o repeal_v 21_o r._n ii_o so_o that_o if_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n iii_o which_o affirm_v the_o first_o judgement_n may_v seem_v to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n the_o repeal_n of_o that_o act_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o restore_v it_o again_o and_o leave_v it_o in_o its_o full_a force_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v not_o bare_o repeal_v but_o declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v unlawful_a because_o ed._n ii_o be_v live_v 2._o and_o true_a king_n and_o imprison_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1_o ed._n iii_o thus_o far_o this_o precedent_n be_v good_a but_o i_o will_v conceal_v nothing_o that_o may_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v object_v against_o it_o and_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n object_n against_o the_o bishop_n constitute_v a_o proctor_n to_o represent_v
rochester_n in_o h._n viii_o '_o s_o time_n which_o be_v the_o great_a precedent_n in_o the_o law-book_n 3._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v as_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o common_a jury_n while_o the_o pope_n power_n continue_v in_o england_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a that_o any_o forcible_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o because_o the_o bishop_n than_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o have_v no_o peer_n out_o of_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o adam_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n under_o edw._n ii_o who_o be_v rescue_v from_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o his_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n because_o they_o look_v on_o his_o appear_v there_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v these_o proceed_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n etc._n etc._n very_o much_o misrepresent_v this_o business_n for_o he_o make_v it_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v legal_o convict_v in_o court_n by_o a_o common_a jury_n 7._o and_o that_o after_o conviction_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o intent_n as_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o bishop_n carry_v he_o out_o of_o the_o court_n without_o his_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o endictment_n and_o when_o he_o be_v absent_a the_o king_n command_v the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n and_o without_o ever_o be_v hear_v to_o make_v any_o defence_n for_o himself_o 119._o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a in_o all_o the_o article_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o author_n very_o free_o bestow_v the_o term_n of_o impudence_n on_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n and_o ignorance_n on_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v they_o 14._o but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o make_v a_o man_n thus_o misrepresent_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a 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likewise_o out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n be_v of_o thomas_n mark_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n who_o for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o r._n ii_o and_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o h._n iu._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o a_o common_a jury._n but_o mr._n selden_n be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n have_v in_o it_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o a_o statute_n late_o make_v at_o westminster_n licèt_fw-la in_o stat._n apud_fw-la westm._fw-la nuper_fw-la edito_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la continetur_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la archiep._n nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la occasione_n alicujus_fw-la criminis_fw-la impetatur_fw-la absque_fw-la speciali_fw-la praecepto_fw-la nostro_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v read_v in_o court_n but_o the_o judge_n urge_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o high_a treason_n than_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v ponere_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la just_a as_o thomas_n lord_n berkely_n do_v 4_o ed._n iii_o this_o be_v the_o only_a precedent_n that_o prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n viii_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v as_o good_a a_o precedent_n of_o this_o sort_n concern_v a_o allow_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whether_o this_o single_a precedent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o interpret_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la against_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o to_o make_v a_o constant_a practice_n i_o leave_v any_o rational_a man_n to_o judge_v but_o if_o this_o be_v yield_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n hold_v not_o especial_o since_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n iii_o c._n 4._o and_o 4_o h._n iu_o c._n 2_o 3._o mr._n selden_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n from_o hence_o because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o peer_n since_o the_o common_a law_n may_v limit_v this_o privilege_n of_o peer_n in_o one_o particular_a case_n which_o may_v hold_v in_o all_o other_o as_o it_o be_v no_o diminution_n to_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n i_o conclude_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n 123._o as_o mr._n camden_n do_v his_o discourse_n about_o this_o subject_n who_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v enjoy_v all_o other_o privilege_n of_o peer_n except_o this_o of_o be_v try_v by_o they_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o revenge_n upon_o they_o for_o plead_v such_o exemption_n by_o the_o canon-law_n after_o all_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o lawyer_n to_o determine_v whether_o this_o be_v juris_fw-la explorati_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n express_v it_o that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o and_o never_o otherwise_o but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n to_o some_o be_v that_o a_o praedial_a or_o feudal_n barony_n do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v no_o right_n of_o peerage_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o the_o barony_n of_o england_n be_v such_o from_o the_o conquerour_n time_n till_o after_o the_o baron_n war_n when_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o nobility_n more_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o that_o be_v baron_n be_v pares_fw-la i._n e._n peer_n so_fw-ge du_fw-ge fresn_a quote_v a_o old_a poem_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n baron_n nous_fw-fr appellon_n les_fw-fr piers_n del_fw-it realm_n pares_fw-la in_o france_n from_o whence_o our_o barony_n first_o come_v ecclesiastical_a person_n with_o praedial_a barony_n be_v think_v as_o capable_a of_o peerage_n as_o any_o for_o there_o at_o first_o all_o the_o 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in_o his_o absence_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o the_o lord_n combine_v together_o and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o open_a rebellion_n his_o son_n ed._n ii_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o promise_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o that_o no_o tax_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v either_o on_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v send_v over_o edw._n i._n confirm_v it_o with_o his_o own_o seal_n which_o be_v all_o do_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o year_n but_o he_o again_o ratify_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n i._o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n at_o s._n edmondsbury_n but_o grant_v a_o 12_o the_o of_o the_o laiety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o great_a law_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n and_o clergy_n be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n afterward_o for_o be_v so_o active_a a_o promoter_n of_o they_o the_o sum_n then_o of_o this_o mighty_a argument_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o once_o grant_v their_o own_o subsidy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o keilway_n report_n why_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o insufficient_a 92._o viz._n because_o they_o have_v no_o place_n in_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o which_o reason_n will_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n 2._o be_v it_o true_a it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o why_o may_v they_o be_v exclude_v because_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o barony_n where_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o because_o there_o will_v be_v number_n enough_o without_o they_o that_o be_v the_o rump_n argument_n against_o the_o seclude_v member_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v not_o justify_v their_o cause_n or_o be_v it_o because_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n by_o tenure_n so_o do_v all_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n and_o why_o may_v the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o well_o with_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o other_o baron_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v answer_v upon_o those_o ground_n suppose_v the_o question_n have_v be_v thus_o put_v since_o all_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o parliament_n be_v hold_v for_o many_o age_n without_o any_o baron_n by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n only_o with_o baron_n by_o tenure_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o as_o good_a a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o keilway_n report_n all_o that_o i_o plead_v for_o be_v that_o our_o good_a ancient_a and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v change_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o single_a precedent_n and_o rare_a case_n and_o obscure_a report_n build_v upon_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a reason_n 68_o for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n very_o well_o say_v consuetudo_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la the_o constant_a practice_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o one_o single_a instance_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n and_o suppose_v that_o precedent_n of_o 25_o ed._n i._o as_o full_a as_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o i_o return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n 49._o this_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n of_o a_o parliament_n without_o bishop_n against_o multitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v present_a it_o be_v once_o so_o and_o never_o but_o once_o and_o can_v that_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o severe_a reflection_n on_o the_o popish_a bishop_n for_o oppose_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 96._o and_o the_o several_a good_a act_n for_o the_o reformation_n but_o what_o this_o make_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o protestant_a bishop_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v if_o he_o think_v those_o can_v not_o make_v a_o good_a three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n who_o take_v oath_n to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o do_v we_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o reformation_n so_o have_v all_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o we_o doubt_v not_o will_v hearty_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o church_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o heat_n of_o other_o shall_v abate_v for_o do_v not_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n seal_v the_o reformation_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o defend_v it_o by_o their_o admirable_a write_n what_o champion_n have_v the_o protestant_a religion_n ever_o have_v to_o be_v compare_v in_o all_o respect_n with_o our_o cranmer_n â—idley_n jewel_n bilson_n morton_n hall_n davenant_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a fortune_n archbishop_n laud_n have_v in_o other_o respect_n not_o to_o be_v well_o understand_v in_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o yet_o his_o enemy_n can_v deny_v his_o book_n to_o be_v write_v with_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v do_v incomparable_o more_o service_n against_o popery_n from_o the_o reformatition_n to_o this_o day_n than_o all_o the_o other_o party_n among_o we_o put_v together_o and_o that_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o time_n wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o see_v man_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n to_o destroy_v our_o church_n and_o while_o they_o cry_v up_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o invade_v the_o legal_a right_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o break_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o dispute_v the_o bishop_n presence_n in_o case_n capital_a to_o proceed_v to_o other_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n which_o will_v unavoidable_o bring_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n upon_o we_o from_o which_o as_o well_o as_o popery_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o the_o end_n letter_n p._n 1._o lett._n p._n 93._o lett._n p._n 3._o 118._o lett._n p._n 66._o p._n 21._o lett._n p._n 2_o 3._o lett._n p._n 5._o lett._n p._n 86._o hincmar_n epist_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la lalatii_fw-la council_n franc._n c._n 3._o &_o 9_o marculph_n form_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o not._n in_o marc._n p._n 287._o council_n tolet_n 4._o c._n 75._o 5._o c._n 7._o 6._o c._n 17._o 8._o in_o praef._n 12._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o 17._o c._n 1._o cont_n l._n tolet_n 13._o c._n 2._o rer._n aleman_n to._n 2._o cod._n leg._n antiq._n b._n 362._o arumae_fw-la de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la â—_o 35._o c._n 4._o â—_o 98._o goldast_n bohem_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o bonfin_fw-fr dec_fw-la 2._o l._n 1._o decret_n ladiss_fw-la p._n 12._o starovolse_a â—olon_fw-mi p._n 2â—5_n herburt_n stat._n regni_fw-la pol._n p._n 263._o adam_n brem_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la dan._n n._n 85._o loccen_n antiq_n sâ—eco_fw-la goth._n c._n 8._o ius_n aulicum_fw-la nâ—rveg_n c._n 3._o c._n 36._o lett._n p._n 3_o 4._o stat._n merton_n c._n 9_o 20_o h._n 3._o dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n c._n 9_o §_o 2._o soz._n hist._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o capitul_n carol_n &_o ludov_n l._n 6._o c._n 281._o ed._n lindenb_n c._n 366._o ed._n baluz_n cod._n just._n de_fw-fr epise_v audient_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 4._o c._n 8._o cod._n theodos_fw-la l._n 16._o tit_n 11._o c._n 1._o greg._n nyss_n vit_fw-mi greg._n basil._n in_o ep_n socr._n l._n 7._o c._n 37._o ambros._n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o aug._n ep_n 147._o in_o ps._n 118._o conc_fw-fr 24._o jac._n goth._n in_o cod_n theod._n ad_fw-la extrav_n de_fw-fr episc._n judicio_fw-la council_n sardic_n c._n 7._o balsam_n in_o can._n 4._o council_n chalced._n auth._n collatine_n 1._o tit_n 6._o novel_a 6._o c._n 2._o justin._n cod._n l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o c._n 41._o cod._n theod._n l._n 16._o tit_n 2._o n._n 38._o lindwood_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la lett._n p._n 4._o lett._n p._n 68_o lett._n p._n 69._o lett._n p