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england_n day_n king_n lord_n 14,831 5 3.9145 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46088 An impartial account of the arraignment trial & condemnation of Thomas late Earl of Strafford, and Lord Lievtanant of Ireland before the Parliament at Wesminster, Anno Dom, 1641. Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 1593-1641, defendant. 1679 (1679) Wing I68; ESTC R11824 83,221 54

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a_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o arraignment_n trial_n &_o condemnation_n of_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o lord_n lieutanant_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o parliament_n at_o wesminster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1641._o london_n print_v for_o joseph_n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o black_a bull_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1679._o to_o the_o reader_n among_o the_o superfoetation_n of_o the_o press_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o reckon_v this_o small_a collection_n either_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o plead_n in_o it_o or_o the_o great_a personage_n concern_v in_o they_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o persuade_v myself_o it_o may_v not_o altogether_o be_v unseasonable_a in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n or_o unbeneficial_a to_o the_o reader_n who_o shall_v careful_o peruse_v it_o the_o case_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o actor_n the_o great_a and_o noble_a earl_n of_o ●trafford_v have_v somewhat_o 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word_n but_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v read_v perhaps_o they_o will_v imply_v nothing_o less_o and_o if_o so_o how_o otherwise_o to_o be_v answer_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n all_o other_o mean_v be_v first_o assay_v which_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v suppose_v for_o sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o northumberland_n testimony_n about_o persuade_v of_o a_o offensive_a war_n he_o say_v he_o remember_v it_o very_o well_o and_o think_v it_o as_o free_v for_o he_o to_o give_v his_o opinion_n or_o a_o offensive_a as_o they_o for_o a_o defensive_a war_n opinion_n say_v he_o if_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o obstimacy_n or_o pertinacy_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o that_o they_o ever_o make_v a_o traitor_n he_o never_o hear_v it_o till_o now_o nor_o under_o favour_n shall_v i_o be_v a_o heretic_n either_o say_v he_o for_o as_o i_o be_v then_o so_o be_o i_o now_o most_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v my_o weakness_n and_o correct_v my_o error_n whereof_o no_o man_n have_v more_o or_o be_v more_o sensible_a 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that_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o man_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a witness_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n be_v accuse_v much_o less_o condemn_v of_o treason_n upon_o this_o and_o for_o that_o read_v the_o stat._n of_o hen._n 7.12_o and_o of_o edw_n 6.5_o now_o my_o lord_n say_v he_o to_o give_v you_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v desire_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v then_o present_a only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o may_v be_v examine_v whether_o they_o hear_v these_o word_n or_o not_o for_o the_o archbishop_n and_o sir_n francis_n windebank_n they_o can_v be_v have_v sir_n henry_n vane_n give_v the_o testimony_n i_o deny_v it_o four_z only_z remain_z first_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n testimony_n which_o be_v read_v have_v declare_v express_o that_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v those_o word_n nor_o any_o like_o they_o from_o the_o lord_n strafford_n but_o he_o speak_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 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shall_v set_v a_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o then_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v conceive_v that_o i_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n this_o he_o make_v clear_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o northumberland_n the_o oath_n of_o marquis_n h●milton_n lord_n cottington_n lord_n treasurer_n sir_n thomas_n lucas_n who_o only_o be_v private_a to_o that_o matter_n for_o other_o of_o my_o word_n my_o lord_n say_v he_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v not_o take_v they_o by_o half_n if_o so_o who_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o treason_n certain_o if_o such_o a_o precedent_n take_v soot_v westminster-hall_n shall_v be_v more_o trouble_v with_o treason_n then_o with_o common-law_n look_v therefore_o to_o the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n of_o my_o speech_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n clear_o alter_v the_o antecedent_n be_v upon_o a_o absolute_a or_o inevitable_a necessity_n upon_o a_o present_a invasion_n when_o the_o remedy_n of_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v expect_v the_o consequent_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o acompt_n afterward_o to_o the_o parliament_n the_o qualification_n too_o in_o a_o lawful_a convenient_a and_o ordinary_a way_n so_o far_o as_o the_o present_a necessity_n can_v permit_v add_v but_o these_o and_o which_o of_o you_o be_v not_o of_o my_o mind_n be_v the_o king_n endow_v with_o no_o power_n from_o the_o lord_n be_v he_o not_o publicus_fw-la inspector_fw-la regni_fw-la stand_v it_o not_o he_o in_o hand_n to_o do_v something_o on_o present_a necessity_n and_o that_o these_o be_v his_o word_n he_o often_o prove_v over_o and_o over_o again_o by_o the_o marquis_n by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n cottington_n sir_n tho._n jermine_fw-la my_o lord_n what_o i_o have_v keep_v to_o the_o
service_n the_o lieutenant_n reply_v first_o that_o though_o all_o the_o charge_n be_v reply_n in_o the_o most_o strict_a and_o rigid_a way_n o●_n sense_n verify_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o conceive_v by_o what_o interpretation_n of_o law_n it_o can_v be_v reched_a home_n to_o high-treason_n and_o to_o that_o common_a objection_n that_o the_o treason_n be_v not_o individual_a but_o accumulative_a he_o reply_v that_o under_o favour_n he_o think_v to_o that_o manner_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v no_o treason_n at_o all_o because_o first_o that_o neither_o in_o statute_n law_n common_a law_n nor_o practice_v there_o be_v ever_o till_o this_o time_n hear_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o accumulative-treason_n or_o a_o treason-by_a way_n of_o consequence_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o word_n new_o coin_v to_o attend_v a_o charge_n new_o invent_v such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v before_o second_o that_o treason_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o simple_a and_o specificative_a nature_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v so_o by_o accumulation_n but_o either_o must_v be_v so_o in_o some_o or_o either_o of_o the_o article_n or_o else_o can_v not_o be_v so_o at_o all_o three_o he_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o false_a therefore_o can_v not_o be_v so_o by_o accumulation_n but_o either_o must_v be_v so_o in_o some_o or_o each_o of_o the_o article_n or_o else_o can_v not_o be_v so_o at_o all_o that_o a_o heap_n or_o accumulation_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v of_o homo-genous_a thing_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o in_o its_o first_o be_v be_v not_o treasonable_a can_v never_o confer_v to_o make_v up_o a_o accumulative_a treason_n cumulus_fw-la a_o heap_n of_o grain_n so_o call_v because_o every_o or_o at_o last_o some_o of_o the_o individual_n be_v grain_n if_o otherways_o a_o heap_n it_o may_v be_v but_o not_o a_o heap_n of_o grain_n just_o so_o perhaps_o these_o article_n may_v make_v up_o a_o heap_n of_o felony_n oppression_n error_n mis●demeanors_n and_o such_o like_a and_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o answer_n when_o under_o that_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v against_o i_o but_o they_o can_v no_o way_n confer_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o treason_n unless_o some_o at_o the_o least_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o individual_a second_o that_o the_o testimony_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v all_o of_o they_o single_a not_o two_o one_o way_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o make_v faith_n in_o matter_n of_o debt_n much_o less_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n express_o to_o impeach_v a_o man_n of_o high-treason_n under_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o famous_a witness_n much_o less_o to_o adjudge_v and_o convince_v he_o upon_o attestation_n of_o one_o three_o to_o the_o lord-treasurer_n testimony_n he_o do_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n condescend_v unto_o it_o but_o upon_o shese_fw-mi ground_n only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n of_o money_n that_o all_o the_o councel-board_n have_v so_o voice_v with_o he_o yea_o before_o himself_o and_o he_o always_o think_v it_o presumption_n in_o a_o man_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o wise_a and_o more_o judicious_a and_o that_o there_o be_v than_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o the_o right_n of_o pay_v ship-money_n for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v never_o be_v more_o prudent_a than_o his_o teacher_n nor_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o not_o far_o amiss_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n for_o the_o collect_v of_o that_o which_o by_o law_n be_v his_o own_o in_o such_o a_o present_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o although_o his_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o have_v be_v amiss_o he_o hope_v that_o though_o in_o case_n of_o religion_n be_v attend_v with_o stubbornness_n and_o pertinacy_n it_o may_v come_v home_o to_o heresy_n yet_o in_o his_o case_n opinion_n can_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o treason_n unless_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o speak_v his_o judgement_n free_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_o four_o for_o the_o word_n about_o fine_v he_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o general_a answer_n to_o be_v true_a but_o with_o these_o qualification_n that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n only_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n as_o he_o conceive_v of_o a_o just_a service_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v they_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o prejudice_v the_o citizen_n but_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o quick_a and_o active_a in_o the_o king_n service_n that_o no_o ill_a consequence_n at_o all_o happen_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v word_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v indeed_o but_o innocent_o though_o sudden_o speak_v which_o he_o hope_v may_v proceed_v from_o a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o hasty_a and_o incircumspect_a humour_n as_o himself_o make_v so_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o his_o much_o infirmity_n of_o body_n without_o any_o mind_n at_o all_o to_o treasen_a and_o that_o if_o all_o choleric_a expression_n of_o that_o nature_n shall_v be_v account_v treasonable_a there_o will_v be_v more_o suit_n of_o that_o kind_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o westminster-hall_n than_o common-law_n five_o to_o those_o word_n attest_v by_o the_o alderman_n he_o positive_o deny_v rhem_n and_o hope_v they_o shall_v never_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o in_o judgement_n because_o the_o testimony_n be_v single_a and_o not_o positive_a but_o only_o to_o his_o best_a remembrance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o strange_a that_o not_o any_o one_o man_n neither_o of_o the_o council_n or_o other_o alderman_n be_v so_o quick_a to_o observe_v they_o but_o only_a alderman_n garway_n which_o he_o think_v sufficient_a to_o nullify_v that_o single_a testimony_n except_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v himself_o to_o have_v some_o rare_a and_o singular_a faculty_n of_o hear_v in_o the_o close_a he_o desire_v the_o lord_n from_o his_o misfortune_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o serious_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o way_n be_v chalk_v out_o to_o ruin_v they_o both_o in_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n if_o for_o every_o opinion_n give_v in_o council_n or_o word_n sudden_o or_o hasty_o speak_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v to_o wield_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v arraign_v and_o sentence_v as_o traitor_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o twenty_o six_o article_n and_o charge_v thus_o 26._o that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n have_v by_o his_o wicked_a advice_n exhaust_v the_o king_n treasury_n do_v also_o council_n he_o first_o to_o embase_v the_o coin_n by_o a_o allay_n of_o copper-money_n second_o to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o bulloin_n in_o the_o mint_n three_o that_o in_o discourse_n with_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n about_o that_o business_n he_o have_v say_v the_o city_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o countenance_n and_o relieve_v the_o rebel_n than_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v use_v to_o manage_v such_o business_n not_o by_o treaty_n or_o request_n but_o by_o send_v forth_o his_o commissary_n to_o take_v account_n of_o man_n estate_n accompany_v with_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o proof_n be_v first_o sir_n thomas_n edward_n who_o declare_v that_o in_o discourse_n with_o the_o lord_n strafford_n have_v remonstrate_v unto_o he_o that_o their_o good_n be_v seize_v on_o beyond_o sea_n because_o of_o the_o money_n take_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o the_o londoner_n suffer_v it_o it_o be_v deserve_o because_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o king_n a_o small_a loan_n of_o money_n upon_o good_a security_n and_o that_o he_o think_v they_o more_o ready_a to_o help_v the_o rebel_n than_o the_o king_n second_o mr._n palmer_n declare_v that_o he_o speak_v something_o about_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o whether_o with_o relation_n to_o england_n or_o not_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v three_o sir_n william_n parkise_n attest_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o lord_n cottington_n be_v then_o present_a and_o can_v declare_v the_o whole_a business_n four_o sir_n ralph_n freeman_n declare_v that_o in_o a_o discourse_n with_o the_o lord_n strafford_n he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o mint-house_n will_v refuse_v to_o work_v the_o copper_n money_n and_o he_o reply_v that_o then_o it_o be_v well_o to_o send_v those_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n they_o close_v the_o charge_n that_o by_o such_o undutiful_a council_n and_o word_n he_o have_v give_v more_o than_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o design_n and_o purpose_n to_o subdue_v this_o kingdom_n and_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lieutenant_n reply_n first_o that_o he_o have_v expect_v some_o proof_n
any_o way_n that_o their_o busy_a tongue_n will_v dare_v to_o anticipate_v the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n mr._n glyn_n proffer_v new_a proof_n concern_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o article_n upon_o saturday_n morning_n he_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o bar_n saturday_n where_o he_o expect_v nothing_o but_o repetition_n of_o charge_n and_o defence_n but_o mean_a while_n mr._n glyn_n proffer_v some_o new_a proof_n concern_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o article_n which_o the_o noble_a lord_n refuse_v allege_v the_o process_n be_v close_v mr._n glyn_n answer_v the_o process_n be_v not_o close_v as_o long_o as_o the_o business_n stand_v unrepealed_a and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o prescribe_v a_o method_n of_o proceed_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n that_o he_o think_v it_o stand_v he_o in_o hand_n as_o near_o to_o maintain_v his_o life_n as_o it_o do_v any_o to_o pursue_v he_o for_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v bring_v in_o new_a proof_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o make_v new_a reply_v and_o withal_o use_v some_o new_a witness_n in_o some_o article_n that_o concern_v his_o justification_n the_o lord_n newark_n upon_o these_o motion_n desire_v the_o house_n may_v be_v adjourn_v after_o two_o hour_n stay_v and_o a_o hot_a conflict_n upon_o the_o lord_n they_o return_v and_o the_o lord_n steward_n command_v the_o order_n to_o be_v read_v which_o consist_v of_o two_o article_n first_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o to_o bring_v in_o proof_n concern_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o article_n so_o it_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n strafford_n to_o make_v his_o reply_n and_o use_v his_o witness_n concern_v the_o same_o second_o that_o if_o they_o go_v to_o no_o more_o article_n no_o more_o shall_v the_o lord_n strafford_n but_o if_o they_o do_v that_o he_o may_v pitch_v upon_o any_o one_o article_n as_o he_o please_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_o decline_v all_o other_o article_n and_o conceive_v the_o order_n express_o for_o they_o restrain_v he_o from_o all_o other_o article_n except_o that_o only_o he_o conceive_v the_o order_n be_v for_o he_o and_o say_v that_o see_v they_o have_v pick_v out_o their_o article_n it_o be_v against_o all_o common_a equity_n to_o tie_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o admit_v of_o a_o common_a rule_n for_o they_o both_o they_o reply_v that_o when_o the_o article_n be_v canvas_v they_o reserve_v witness_n till_o another_o time_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o upon_o every_o article_n they_o reply_v that_o the_o house_n have_v refuse_v his_o reservation_n he_o answer_v nor_o have_v they_o pass_v a_o order_n for_o they_o upon_o this_o new_a contestation_n the_o house_n rise_v again_o and_o be_v adjourn_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v the_o better_a ground_n because_o they_o have_v particular_o name_v their_o witness_n in_o their_o reservation_n the_o lord_n strafford_n not_o so_o they_o press_v but_o one_o article_n he_o many_o but_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o though_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o yet_o after_o two_o hour_n vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o business_n in_o the_o upper-house_n they_o return_v and_o the_o order_n be_v in_o his_o favour_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v wave_v their_o new_a proof_n and_o go_v immediate_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v second_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o the_o lord_n conceive_v themselves_o common_a judge_n to_o both_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o deny_v strafford_n the_o liberty_n of_o pitch_v upon_o what_o article_n he_o please_v as_o they_o have_v do_v three_o that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v name_v their_o witness_n at_o the_o bar_n instant_o the_o commons_o be_v much_o grieve_v at_o this_o yet_o desire_v he_o to_o nominate_v his_o witness_n if_o 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