to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o power_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n his_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v here_o beside_o honourable_a enterteinement_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n have_v neither_o hope_n nor_o desire_n of_o issue_n promise_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n thereof_o send_v he_o also_o the_o like_a message_n into_o normandy_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n to_o deal_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o brother_n wolnoth_n and_o hacon_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v much_o toss_v with_o troublesome_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v release_v with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n himself_o accompany_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n at_o rouen_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o go_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o which_o journey_n harold_n do_v accompany_v he_o and_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n neither_o rash_a in_o undertake_v nor_o fearful_a in_o perform_v any_o service_n of_o the_o field_n after_o prosperous_a return_n the_o duke_n declare_v to_o harold_n the_o purpose_n of_o king_n edward_n concern_v the_o duke_n succession_n to_o this_o crown_n harold_n do_v avow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a and_o promise_v to_o afford_v thereto_o the_o best_a furtherance_n that_o he_o can_v hereupon_o the_o duke_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o bonevill_n where_o harold_n do_v swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o promise_v likewise_o by_o oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n afterward_o to_o move_v he_o to_o some_o moderate_a agreement_n but_o ambition_n a_o reasonless_a and_o restless_a humour_n make_v he_o obstinate_a against_o all_o offer_n or_o inducement_n of_o peace_n so_o they_o prepare_v to_o buckle_v in_o arm_n equal_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o ambitious_a desire_n equal_a in_o confidence_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o harold_n be_v the_o more_o adventurous_a william_n the_o more_o advise_v man_n harold_n be_v more_o strong_a in_o soldier_n william_n in_o ally_n and_o friend_n harold_n be_v seat_v in_o possession_n which_o in_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v oftentimes_o with_o facility_n attain_v but_o retain_v hardly_o william_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n now_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o free_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n not_o settle_v by_o custom_n in_o succession_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o â—…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o â—…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v â—…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
can_v foul_a weather_n may_v much_o hinder_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o piece_n but_o it_o be_v no_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o bow_n a_o horse_n strike_v with_o a_o bullet_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o mortal_a may_v perform_v good_a service_n but_o if_o a_o arrow_n be_v fasten_v in_o his_o flesh_n the_o continual_a stir_v thereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o himself_o will_v enforce_v he_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o command_n and_o either_o bear_v down_o or_o disorder_v those_o that_o be_v near_o but_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o piece_n will_n some_o man_n say_v do_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n true_a if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o never_o hear_v the_o like_a noise_n before_o but_o a_o little_a use_n will_v extinguish_v these_o terror_n to_o man_n yea_o to_o beast_n acquaint_v with_o these_o crack_n they_o work_v a_o weak_a impression_n of_o fear_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o all_o man_n of_o action_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o eye_n in_o all_o battle_n be_v first_o overcome_v then_o against_o man_n equal_o accustom_v to_o both_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o arrow_n be_v more_o available_a to_o victory_n then_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o piece_n assure_o the_o duke_n before_o the_o battle_n encourage_v his_o man_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v deal_v with_o enemy_n who_o have_v no_o shot_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o point_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o more_o discern_a judgement_n and_o happy_o by_o further_a experience_n in_o these_o affair_n and_o return_v again_o to_o my_o principal_a purpose_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o duke_n return_v to_o hastings_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o encounter_n partly_o to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o partly_o to_o settle_v in_o advice_n and_o order_n for_o his_o further_a prosecution_n first_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o success_n to_o his_o friend_n abroad_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o send_v king_n harold_n standard_n which_o represent_v a_o man_n fight_v wrought_v curious_o with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n afterward_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o hastings_n he_o conduct_v his_o army_n towards_o london_n not_o the_o direct_a way_n but_o coast_v about_o through_o part_n of_o kent_n through_o sussex_n surrey_n hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n the_o way_n where_o he_o pass_v be_v as_o free_v from_o resistance_n as_o his_o thought_n be_v from_o change_n at_o walling_n ford_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o then_o march_v forward_o through_o oxford_n shire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o hartford-shire_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o berkhamstead_n in_o this_o passage_n many_o of_o his_o soldier_n languish_v and_o die_v of_o the_o flux_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o licentiousness_n after_o the_o late_a victory_n or_o whether_o for_o want_v of_o necessary_a provision_n or_o whether_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o english_a or_o whether_o to_o leave_v no_o danger_n at_o his_o back_n he_o permit_v the_o sword_n to_o range_v at_o large_a to_z harry_z free_o to_o defile_v many_o place_n with_o ruin_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a lord_n assemble_v at_o london_n to_o advise_v upon_o their_o common_a affair_n but_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a impediment_n to_o the_o present_a service_n the_o danger_n be_v more_o important_a than_o the_o counsel_n resolute_a or_o the_o confidence_n assure_v the_o nobility_n incline_v to_o declare_v edgar_z grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o with_o these_o the_o londoner_n whole_o go_v but_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v of_o opinion_n some_o upon_o particular_a respect_n all_o upon_o fear_n to_o displease_v the_o pope_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n and_o stream_n of_o the_o present_a time_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o mighty_a arm_n of_o god_n that_o their_o force_n be_v prostrate_v their_o hope_n feeble_a and_o forlorn_a they_o must_v be_v content_a not_o to_o be_v constrain_v they_o must_v not_o provoke_v the_o victor_n too_o far_o against_o who_o force_n and_o felicity_n time_n give_v they_o not_o power_n to_o oppose_v this_o deliberation_n hold_v so_o long_o that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o action_n be_v spend_v for_o the_o duke_n approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n that_o many_o prefer_v their_o safety_n before_o other_o respect_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o go_v unto_o he_o hereupon_o the_o residue_n dissolve_v and_o alfred_n archb._n of_o york_n wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n wilfire_n b._n of_o hereford_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n go_v unto_o the_o duke_n at_o berkhamstead_n accompany_v with_o edgar_n earl_n edwine_n earl_n morchar_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o give_v pledge_n for_o their_o allegiance_n and_o be_v thereupon_o receive_v to_o subjection_n and_o favour_n the_o duke_n present_o dispatch_v to_o london_n be_v receive_v with_o many_o declaration_n of_o joy_n the_o lesser_a in_o heart_n the_o fair_a in_o appearance_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v be_v crown_v king_n now_o the_o mean_n whereby_o this_o victory_n be_v catil_n assure_v be_v the_o very_a same_o whereby_o it_o be_v achieve_v even_o by_o a_o stiff_a and_o rigorous_a hand_n for_o whosoever_o suppose_v that_o a_o state_n attein_v by_o force_n can_v be_v retain_v by_o mild_a mean_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n a_o people_n new_o subdue_v by_o force_n will_v so_o long_o remain_v in_o obedience_n as_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o of_o force_n to_o resist_v and_o first_o he_o endeavour_v either_o to_o prevent_v or_o appease_v all_o foreign_a war_n especial_o against_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v then_o chief_o fear_v in_o england_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n as_o for_o that_o they_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o two_o thing_n do_v especial_o favour_v his_o affair_n one_o for_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o those_o norwegian_n and_o dane_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o fortune_n of_o rollo_n invade_v france_n &_o after_o many_o great_a achievement_n seat_v in_o normandy_n the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n be_v much_o enfeeble_v by_o division_n for_o the_o norwegian_n set_v up_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaus_n for_o their_o king_n but_o the_o dane_n acknowledge_v canutus_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o puissant_a empire_n do_v languish_v in_o consumption_n of_o itself_o and_o can_v not_o be_v dangerous_a to_o any_o neighbour_n country_n yet_o cease_v they_o not_o for_o many_o year_n to_o continue_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o king_n william_n have_v purchase_v many_o sure_a and_o secret_a friend_n in_o that_o disease_a state_n wherein_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n especial_o he_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o adelbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n either_o to_o cross_v all_o counsel_n of_o hostility_n against_o he_o or_o else_o to_o delay_v and_o thereby_o to_o delude_v the_o enterprise_n or_o last_o so_o to_o manage_v the_o action_n that_o it_o shall_v noâ—…_n work_v any_o dangerous_a effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n canutus_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o one_o thousand_o sail_n for_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frizon_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n but_o either_o for_o want_v or_o else_o by_o negligence_n or_o happy_o of_o purpose_n this_o navy_n continue_v partly_o in_o preparation_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o then_o the_o voyage_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o cause_n be_v attribute_v to_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n but_o the_o contrariety_n of_o will_n be_v the_o true_a impediment_n likewise_o swain_n have_v furnish_v against_o england_n a_o navy_n of_o 204._o sail_n command_v by_o earl_n osborne_n his_o brother_n another_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o earl_n hacon_n but_o king_n william_n so_o corrupt_v they_o both_o that_o the_o one_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o perform_v any_o great_a exploit_n the_o other_o never_o will_v arrive_v also_o out_o of_o those_o confusion_n in_o england_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v take_v his_o opportunity_n for_o action_n he_o receive_v into_o protection_n many_o english_a who_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o discontentment_n forsake_v their_o country_n of_o who_o many_o family_n in_o scotland_n be_v descend_v and_o namely_o these_o lindsey_n vaus_n ramsey_n lovel_n towbris_n sandlands_n bissart_n sowlis_n wardlaw_n maxwell_n with_o diverse_a other_o he_o entertain_v into_o his_o court_n edgar_n atheling_n and_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
do_v there_o with_o defend_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n but_o because_o to_o stand_v upon_o defence_n only_o be_v always_o unsure_a he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o will_v not_o depart_v one_o foot_n from_o his_o saddle_n but_o make_v show_n of_o brave_a joy_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v unto_o but_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o defend_v both_o his_o saddle_n and_o himself_o till_o rescue_v come_v afterwards_o when_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n in_o blame_v manner_n expostulate_v with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o save_v his_o saddle_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o save_v it_o will_v have_v anger_v i_o say_v he_o at_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o the_o knave_n shall_v have_v brag_v that_o they_o have_v win_v the_o saddle_n from_o i_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o perpetual_a felicity_n to_o escape_v easy_o out_o of_o desperate_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n henry_n grow_v to_o extreme_a want_n of_o water_n and_o other_o provision_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o avoid_v necessity_n to_o hurt_v he_o and_o first_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n to_o request_v some_o liberty_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n the_o duke_n send_v to_o he_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n and_o grant_v a_o surcease_n of_o hostility_n for_o one_o day_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o water_n at_o this_o the_o king_n seem_v discontent_v as_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o prolong_v the_o war_n but_o the_o duke_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a to_o deny_v a_o brother_n a_o little_a water_n for_o his_o necessity_n here_o with_o like_a wise_a the_o king_n relent_v they_o send_v for_o their_o brother_n henry_n and_o wisdom_n prevail_a more_o than_o injury_n or_o hate_n they_o fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o upon_o a_o day_n appoint_v henry_n shall_v receive_v his_o money_n at_o rouen_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n in_o mortgage_n the_o king_n entertain_v with_o pay_v many_o of_o his_o brother_n henry_n soldier_n especial_o he_o receive_v those_o who_o overthrow_v he_o to_o a_o very_a near_o degree_n of_o favour_n and_o thus_o all_o party_n order_v their_o ambition_n with_o great_a modesty_n the_o custom_n of_o former_a war_n run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o more_o humanity_n then_o since_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n be_v the_o more_o desirous_a to_o perfect_v these_o agreement_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o prince_n often_o time_n make_v use_v of_o the_o contention_n of_o their_o neighbour_n take_v occasion_n upon_o these_o confusion_n to_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o england_n which_o confine_v upon_o he_o so_o as_o he_o invade_v northumberland_n make_v great_a spoil_n take_v much_o prey_n carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n who_o calamity_n be_v the_o more_o miserable_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o endure_v servitude_n in_o a_o hard_a country_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n with_o his_o accustom_a celerity_n return_v into_o england_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o brother_n and_o lead_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o the_o scot_n by_o land_n and_o send_v also_o a_o navy_n to_o infest_v they_o by_o sea_n but_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o stiff_a storm_n by_o a_o hideous_a confusion_n of_o all_o ill_a dispose_v weather_n his_o ship_n be_v cruel_o crush_v and_o have_v long_o wrought_v against_o the_o violence_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v in_o the_o end_n disperse_v and_o diverse_a of_o they_o cast_v away_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n also_o perish_v partly_o by_o penury_n and_o want_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o evil_n quality_v air_n notwithstanding_o the_o scot_n know_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n mighty_a and_o resolute_a begin_v to_o waver_v in_o their_o assurance_n frame_v fearful_a opinion_n of_o the_o number_n valour_n and_o experience_n of_o his_o army_n hereupon_o some_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o scot_n expect_v that_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a loss_n will_v be_v the_o more_o moderate_a in_o his_o demand_n but_o he_o than_o show_v himself_o most_o resolute_a and_o firm_a follow_v his_o natural_a custom_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o any_o difficulty_n king_n malcolm_n conjecture_v that_o such_o confidence_n can_v not_o be_v without_o good_a cause_n consent_v at_o the_o last_o to_o these_o condition_n that_o king_n malcolm_n shall_v make_v a_o certain_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o england_n that_o king_n william_n shall_v restonre_v to_o he_o certain_a land_n in_o england_n that_o k._n malcolm_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n william_n now_o the_o day_n be_v come_v wherein_o henry_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v his_o money_n at_o rouen_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o affair_n of_o prince_n have_v great_a variation_n so_o they_o be_v not_o always_o constant_a in_o their_o counsel_n and_o so_o the_o duke_n carry_v by_o his_o occasion_n and_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o faith_n and_o word_n more_o to_o the_o train_n of_o time_n then_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o honour_n instead_o of_o pay_v the_o money_n commit_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v not_o be_v release_v until_o he_o renounce_v the_o county_n of_o constantine_n and_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o normandy_n henry_n complain_v hereof_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a enterteinement_n in_o his_o court_n but_o be_v content_v rather_o to_o feed_v then_o finish_v the_o contention_n either_o expect_v thereby_o some_o opportunity_n to_o himself_o or_o else_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o fear_v that_o other_o may_v grow_v to_o have_v fortune_n against_o he_o henry_n have_v not_o long_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n but_o a_o normane_n knight_n name_v hacharde_n convey_v he_o disguise_v into_o normandy_n where_o the_o castle_n of_o damfronç_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o he_o gate_n all_o the_o country_n of_o passay_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o constantine_n either_o without_o resistance_n or_o without_o difficulty_n and_o peril_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n levy_v his_o force_n and_o earnest_o assay_v to_o recover_v damfronç_n but_o then_o he_o find_v that_o his_o brother_n henry_n be_v secret_o yet_o sure_o underset_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hereupon_o incense_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o injury_v mind_n he_o exclaim_v against_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n and_o almost_o proclaim_v he_o a_o violater_n of_o his_o league_n on_o the_o otherside_n the_o king_n of_o england_n justify_v his_o action_n for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o a_o mean_n and_o a_o party_n to_o the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o stand_v bind_v in_o honour_n not_o only_o to_o urge_v but_o to_o enforce_v performance_n so_o the_o flame_n break_v forth_o more_o furious_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o over_o go_v king_n william_n with_o a_o able_a army_n where_o he_o find_v the_o duke_n also_o in_o good_a condition_n of_o strength_n command_v the_o field_n and_o albeit_o in_o so_o near_a approach_n of_o two_o mighty_a enemy_n equal_a both_o in_o ambition_n and_o power_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o contain_v man_n of_o service_n yet_o be_v nothing_o execute_v between_o they_o but_o certain_a light_a skirmish_n and_o surprizement_n of_o some_o place_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o new_a trouble_n in_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n find_v himself_o unable_a either_o to_o prevail_v with_o few_o soldier_n or_o to_o maintain_v many_o and_o both_o distrust_v to_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o the_o war_n they_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o contention_n between_o these_o brethren_n who_o until_o this_o time_n have_v continue_v like_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n always_o in_o motion_n and_o one_o beat_v against_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o business_n which_o befall_v the_o king_n against_o his_o nobility_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o brother_n and_o against_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o welshman_n also_o who_o always_o struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o revenge_n perceive_v that_o the_o king_n be_v often_o absent_a and_o much_o entangle_v with_o hostile_a affair_n enforce_v the_o favour_n of_o that_o advantage_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a and_o happy_o to_o enlarge_v or_o enrich_v themselves_o upon_o they_o so_o have_v both_o desire_n and_o opportunity_n they_o want_v not_o mean_n to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o expel_v the_o english_a that_o
he_o hate_v flattery_n the_o poison_a sugar_n the_o counterfeit_a civility_n and_o love_n the_o most_o base_a brokery_n of_o word_n yet_o be_v no_o music_n so_o please_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o deserve_v thanks_n he_o be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a in_o his_o affair_n know_v right_o well_o that_o honour_n not_o only_o have_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a birth_n but_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v he_o be_v somewhat_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a as_o well_o in_o advance_v those_o he_o favour_v as_o in_o beat_v down_o and_o disable_n his_o enemy_n the_o sword_n be_v always_o the_o last_o of_o his_o trial_n so_o as_o he_o never_o either_o seek_v or_o apprehend_v occasion_n of_o war_n where_o with_o honour_n he_o can_v retain_v peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v injurious_o urge_v he_o want_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o diligence_n nor_o magnanimous_a heart_n to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n to_o bear_v it_o over_o with_o courage_n and_o success_n he_o be_v frugal_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n never_o adventure_v both_o his_o honour_n &_o their_o life_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sword_n without_o either_o necessity_n or_o advantage_n he_o oftentimes_o prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n more_o by_o policy_n then_o by_o power_n and_o for_o victory_n thus_o attain_v he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o great_a glory_n for_o wisdom_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n but_o force_n be_v common_a and_o most_o eminent_a in_o beast_n by_o wisdom_n the_o honour_n be_v entire_a to_o himself_o by_o force_n it_o be_v participate_v to_o inferior_a commander_n to_o every_o private_a ordinary_a soldier_n the_o effect_n of_o force_n be_v heavy_a hideous_a and_o sometime_o inhuman_a but_o the_o same_o wrought_v to_o event_n by_o wisdom_n be_v as_o less_o odious_a so_o more_o assure_v and_o firm_a after_o that_o he_o be_v mount_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n he_o neglect_v no_o mean_n to_o settle_v himself_o most_o sure_o therein_o against_o the_o return_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n to_o this_o end_n he_o contract_v both_o amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o take_v his_o sister_n matild_v to_o wife_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o remove_v his_o hostility_n but_o stand_v assure_v of_o his_o assistance_n in_o case_n his_o occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o edgar_n surname_v adeling_o and_o daughter_n to_o edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o most_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n the_o scourge_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o dane_n so_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adel_v who_o leave_v no_o issue_n this_o matild_n be_v next_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o by_o her_o entermariage_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o two_o family_n of_o norman_n and_o saxon_n be_v unite_v together_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o more_o than_o any_o other_o respect_n make_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a not_o only_o firm_a to_o king_n henry_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o loyal_a and_o peaceable_a during_o all_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o saxon_a king_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n virtuous_a religious_a beautiful_a and_o wise_a far_o from_o the_o ordinary_a either_o vice_n or_o weakness_n incident_a to_o her_o sex_n she_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o nun_n of_o winchester_n and_o rumsey_n whether_o profess_v or_o only_o veil_v our_o writer_n do_v diverse_o report_v but_o most_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v profess_v yet_o for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n she_o abandon_v her_o devote_a life_n and_o be_v join_v to_o king_n henry_n in_o marriage_n by_o consent_n of_o anselm_n without_o any_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n of_o this_o matild_a the_o king_n beget_v william_n a_o son_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n first_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n by_o who_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n afterward_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o son_n name_v henry_n in_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v advance_v again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o call_v anselm_n out_o of_o exile_n and_o restore_v he_o both_o to_o the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n other_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n which_o king_n william_n keep_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o best_a sufficiency_n and_o reputation_n he_o commit_v radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o prison_n who_o have_v be_v both_o author_n and_o agent_n to_o king_n william_n in_o most_o of_o his_o distasteful_a action_n against_o the_o clergy_n this_o radulph_n be_v a_o man_n of_o smooth_a use_n of_o speech_n witty_a only_o in_o devise_v or_o speak_v or_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n his_o heart_n be_v a_o lump_n of_o lead_n envious_a above_o all_o measure_n nothing_o be_v so_o grievous_a to_o his_o eye_n as_o the_o prosperity_n nothing_o so_o harsh_a to_o his_o ear_n as_o the_o commendation_n of_o other_o his_o tongue_n always_o slavish_a to_o the_o prince_n desire_n not_o regard_v how_o true_o or_o faithful_o but_o how_o pleas_o he_o do_v advise_v thus_o as_o a_o principal_a infamy_n of_o that_o age_n he_o live_v without_o love_n and_o die_v without_o pity_n save_v of_o those_o who_o think_v it_o pity_v that_o he_o live_v so_o long_o further_o to_o make_v the_o clergy_n the_o more_o assure_v the_o king_n renounce_v the_o right_n which_o his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o give_v investiture_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o he_o yield_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n partly_o not_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v and_o partly_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o promise_v any_o thing_n but_o afterward_o he_o resume_v that_o right_a again_o albeit_o in_o a_o council_n not_o long_o before_o hold_v at_o rome_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v decree_v for_o he_o invest_v william_n gifford_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o he_o give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o by_o a_o ring_n and_o a_o staff_n he_o invest_v also_o two_o of_o his_o chapleins_n at_o westminster_n roger_n his_o chanceller_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n his_o larderer_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n further_o he_o assume_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n in_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o bishopric_n while_o they_o remain_v void_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v many_o time_n keep_v they_o a_o long_a season_n vacant_a in_o his_o hand_n than_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n can_v with_o patience_n endure_v but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n do_v favour_v he_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o liberal_a leave_n either_o to_o erect_v or_o to_o enlarge_v or_o else_o to_o enrich_v religious_a building_n for_o to_o these_o work_v the_o king_n be_v so_o ready_a to_o give_v not_o only_a way_n but_o encouragement_n and_o help_n that_o in_o no_o prince_n time_n they_o do_v more_o within_o this_o realm_n either_o flourish_n or_o increase_v and_o namely_o the_o house_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v then_o found_v near_o smithfield_n in_o london_n with_o the_o house_n of_o nun_n by_o clerken_n well_o then_o be_v also_o found_v the_o church_n of_o theukesburie_n with_o all_o office_n thereto_o belong_v the_o priory_n and_o hospital_n of_o s._n bartholomewes_n in_o smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o s._n giles_n without_o creeplegate_n the_o college_n of_o seculare_fw-la canon_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o leicester_n the_o abbey_n without_o the_o northgate_n of_o the_o same_o town_n call_v s._n marry_o deprato_fw-mi also_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n of_o lanthonie_n by_o gloucester_n the_o church_n of_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n at_o colchester_n which_o be_v the_o first_o house_n of_o augustine_n canon_n in_o england_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ouery_z furnish_v with_o canon_n in_o southwark_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n now_o call_v christ_n church_n within_o algate_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n the_o priory_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o abbey_n of_o kenshame_n the_o monastery_n of_o plimpton_n in_o devonshire_n with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o exeter_n the_o priory_n of_o merton_n the_o college_n
building_n specify_v before_o some_o for_o strength_n as_o diverse_a castle_n in_o normandy_n in_o wales_n and_o some_o also_o in_o england_n and_o namely_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n of_o bristol_n the_o castle_n college_n and_o town_n of_o windsor_n on_o the_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o old_a town_n of_o windsor_n which_o afterward_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o by_o many_o king_n and_o queen_n succeed_v many_o palace_n also_o he_o build_v for_o ornament_n &_o pleasure_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o maintain_v his_o park_n at_o woodstock_n wherein_o he_o preserve_v with_o great_a pleasure_n diverse_a sort_n of_o strange_a beast_n which_o because_o he_o do_v with_o many_o demonstration_n of_o pleasure_n both_o accept_v and_o esteem_v be_v liberal_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o other_o prince_n he_o first_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o use_n for_o before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n and_o make_v that_o court_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o common_a people_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o council_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n upon_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o severity_n in_o justice_n the_o very_a heart_n string_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o heavy_a hand_n in_o bear_v down_o his_o enemy_n in_o disable_n those_o from_o work_v he_o harm_n who_o he_o know_v will_v never_o love_v he_o at_o the_o heart_n be_v traduce_v by_o some_o under_o term_n of_o cruelty_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o always_o more_o mindful_a of_o benefit_n then_o of_o wrong_n and_o in_o offence_n of_o high_a nature_n even_o for_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o he_o punish_v oftentimes_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o exile_n and_o not_o by_o death_n when_o matilde_n his_o daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n he_o take_v 3._o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o succeed_a king_n do_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n of_o receive_v aid_n whensoever_o they_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n for_o albeit_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a custumier_n of_o normandy_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o practise_v in_o england_n before_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o never_o have_v the_o like_a contribution_n after_o but_o one_o for_o furnish_v his_o war_n in_o france_n so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o many_o extraordinary_a taxation_n but_o their_o ordinary_a fine_n and_o payment_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o not_o very_o grievous_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o see_v they_o expend_v not_o in_o wanton_a waist_n not_o in_o loose_a and_o immoderate_a liberality_n but_o either_o upon_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o honour_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o preservation_n or_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a make_v particular_a burden_n not_o almost_o sensible_a but_o both_o his_o action_n and_o exaction_n be_v most_o displease_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o clergy_n do_v often_o time_n not_o only_o murmur_v but_o struggle_v and_o oppose_v against_o his_o action_n as_o take_v their_o liberty_n to_o be_v infringe_v and_o their_o state_n diminish_v by_o abase_v their_o authority_n and_o abate_v both_o their_o riches_n and_o power_n when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n fall_v void_a he_o do_v apply_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o necessity_n and_o want_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n keep_v some_o of_o they_o many_o year_n together_o vacant_a in_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v appeal_n to_o rome_n canon_n be_v not_o of_o force_n within_o the_o realm_n unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o no_o man_n will_v come_v to_o their_o convocation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n do_v excommunicate_v all_o the_o priest_n of_o normandy_n because_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o synod_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n to_o rome_n albeit_o he_o be_v both_o blind_a and_o in_o year_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n concern_v that_o business_n he_o give_v investiture_n to_o prelate_n by_o cross_n ring_n and_o staff_n and_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o some_o of_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o place_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n for_o money_n permit_v they_o to_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o in_o the_o end_n set_v a_o imposition_n in_o that_o respect_n upon_o every_o church_n throughout_o the_o realm_n it_o avail_v not_o any_o man_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o keep_v a_o wife_n he_o must_v pay_v for_o a_o faculty_n to_o keep_v a_o wife_n if_o he_o will_v for_o these_o cause_n they_o fasten_v the_o infamy_n of_o covetousness_n upon_o he_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o especial_o for_o invest_v and_o receive_v homage_n of_o prelate_n he_o have_v a_o stiff_a strife_n with_o anselm_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o king_n say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o state_n that_o the_o prelate_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o principal_a place_n both_o of_o trust_n and_o command_v in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o in_o very_a deed_n rule_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v appoint_v only_o by_o himself_o shall_v not_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o shall_v either_o be_v advance_v or_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n anselm_n refuse_v not_o only_o to_o confirm_v but_o to_o communicate_v or_o common_a friendly_a with_o those_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n reproach_v they_o as_o abortive_n and_o child_n of_o destruction_n traduce_v the_o king_n also_o as_o a_o defiler_n of_o religion_n as_o a_o deformer_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n hereupon_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v confirm_v &_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archb_n of_o york_n only_o william_n gifford_n to_o who_o the_o k_o have_v give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n refuse_v consecration_n from_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o king_n require_v anselm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o give_v investiture_n as_o lanfranck_n his_o predecesior_n have_v be_v with_o king_n william_n his_o father_n against_o these_o demand_n anselm_n object_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n late_o hold_v at_o rome_n whereby_o all_o lay-person_n be_v excommunicate_a who_o shall_v confer_v any_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o all_o those_o accurse_a who_o for_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n shall_v subject_v themselves_o under_o the_o homage_n or_o service_n of_o any_o layman_n hereupon_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o both_o party_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o determine_v altogether_o in_o favour_n of_o anselm_n or_o rather_o in_o favour_n of_o himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n desist_v not_o to_o urge_v anselm_n to_o swear_v homage_n unto_o he_o anselm_n require_v that_o the_o pope_n letter_n shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o he_o will_v do_v as_o by_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n letter_n that_o this_o be_v a_o sovereign_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n that_o if_o any_o man_n may_v pull_v these_o royalty_n from_o his_o crown_n he_o may_v easy_o pull_v his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n that_o therefore_o anselm_n must_v do_v he_o homage_n or_o else_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n anselm_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o go_v home_o to_o his_o church_n and_o there_o see_v who_o will_v offer_v he_o violence_n then_o be_v messenger_n again_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o bishop_n from_o the_o king_n and_o two_o moncke_n from_o anselm_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n first_o congratulate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n then_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o that_o amity_n which_o have_v be_v between_o their_o predecessor_n last_o he_o tender_v all_o honour_n and_o obedience_n
his_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurper_n naked_a of_o all_o true_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n pretend_v only_o as_o bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n yea_o he_o be_v infamous_a both_o for_o his_o injury_n and_o perjury_n towards_o the_o duke_n and_o no_o less_o hateful_a for_o his_o disloyalty_n in_o former_a time_n in_o bear_v arm_n with_o his_o father_n against_o king_n edward_n hereupon_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v break_v into_o faction_n many_o of_o who_o his_o own_o brother_n tosto_n be_v chief_a invite_v harold_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o invade_v with_o who_o while_o harold_n of_o england_n be_v encounter_v in_o arm_n the_o residue_n draw_v in_o duke_n william_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o these_o also_o be_v divide_v in_o respect_n some_o be_v carry_v by_o particular_a end_n as_o be_v prepare_v in_o diverse_a manner_n by_o the_o normane_n before_o hand_n other_o upon_o a_o greedy_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deceivable_a ambition_n in_o hunt_v after_o hazard_n and_o change_v other_o be_v lead_v with_o love_n to_o their_o country_n partly_o to_o avoid_v the_o tempest_n which_o they_o see_v to_o gather_v in_o cloud_n against_o they_o and_o partly_o to_o enlarge_v the_o realm_n both_o in_o dominion_n and_o strength_n by_o adjoin_v the_o country_n of_o normandy_n unto_o it_o in_o which_o regard_n because_o the_o less_o do_v always_o accrue_v to_o the_o great_a they_o think_v it_o more_o advantageable_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o inferior_a state_n then_o with_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o state_n superior_a or_o equal_a as_o for_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o blood_n he_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n of_o a_o simple_a wit_n and_o slow_a courage_n not_o gracious_a to_o the_o english_a as_o well_o for_o his_o imperfection_n both_o in_o year_n and_o nature_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o custom_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n unfurnished_a of_o force_n and_o reputation_n unfurnished_a of_o friend_n unfurnished_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o support_v his_o title_n so_o duke_n william_n have_v better_a right_o than_o the_o one_o and_o more_o power_n than_o the_o other_o do_v easy_o carry_v the_o prize_n from_o both_o now_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o strength_n albeit_o normandy_n be_v but_o little_a in_o regard_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o neither_o feeble_a nor_o poor_a for_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weighty_a war_n which_o they_o have_v manage_v be_v well_o enable_v both_o in_o courage_n and_o skill_n for_o all_o military_a achievement_n their_o valour_n also_o have_v be_v so_o favour_v by_o their_o fortune_n that_o they_o be_v more_o enrich_v by_o spoil_n then_o draw_v down_o either_o with_o loss_n or_o with_o charge_n hereupon_o when_o preparation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n although_o some_o dissuade_v the_o duke_n from_o embrace_v the_o attempt_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o strain_n at_o that_o which_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v to_o take_v more_o meat_n than_o the_o stomach_n can_v bear_v that_o he_o who_o catch_v at_o matter_n too_o great_a be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o gripe_v nothing_o yet_o do_v other_o not_o only_o encourage_v he_o by_o advice_n but_o enable_v he_o by_o their_o aid_n among_o which_o william_n fitz-aub_a do_v furnish_v 40._o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n the_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n likewise_o 40_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n 30_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n other_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o he_o draw_v not_o his_o force_n only_o out_o of_o normandy_n but_o receive_v aid_n from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n answerable_a not_o only_o to_o his_o necessity_n but_o almost_o to_o his_o desire_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v under_o age_n and_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o daughter_n the_o duke_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n by_o his_o favour_n the_o duke_n receive_v large_a supply_n from_o the_o state_n of_o france_n both_o in_o treasure_n and_o in_o man_n of_o war_n for_o countenance_n whereof_o it_o be_v give_v forth_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o he_o do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n under_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n hereupon_o diverse_a prince_n of_o france_n do_v adjoine_v to_o his_o aid_n and_o especial_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n anjou_n boulogne_n ponthieu_n nevers_n poictou_n hiesmes_n aumale_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o tours_n many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n do_v voluntary_o adventure_v both_o their_o body_n and_o whole_a estate_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o this_o enterprise_n so_o great_o have_v he_o either_o by_o courtesy_n win_v the_o love_n or_o by_o courage_n erect_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o man_n yea_o of_o many_o who_o have_v be_v his_o great_a enemy_n with_o these_o also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o send_v he_o certain_a troop_n of_o soldier_n command_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o almain_n he_o receive_v also_o many_o promise_n of_o favour_n from_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o who_o can_v assure_v for_o the_o sequel_n make_v the_o conjecture_n probable_a that_o he_o hold_v not_o intelligence_n with_o harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o invade_v england_n with_o two_o army_n at_o once_o so_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o partly_o by_o supply_n from_o his_o alley_n and_o friend_n he_o amass_v a_o strong_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o norman_n fleming_n french_a and_o britain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o s._n valery_n before_o which_o town_n his_o ship_n do_v ride_v here_o he_o stay_v a_o certain_a time_n attend_v the_o wind_n as_o most_o writer_n do_v report_n but_o rather_o as_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o await_v the_o arrival_n of_o harold_n harfager_n k._n of_o norway_n know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o invasion_n of_o harold_n of_o norway_n upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v draw_v away_o harold_n of_o england_n to_o leave_v the_o coast_n towards_o the_o south_n undefended_a during_o his_o abode_n at_o s._n valery_n certain_a english_a espial_n be_v take_v who_o king_n harold_n have_v send_v to_o discover_v both_o the_o purpose_n and_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n with_o a_o brave_a confidence_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o your_o lord_n may_v well_o have_v spare_v this_o charge_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o cost_n to_o understand_v that_o by_o your_o industry_n and_o faith_n which_o my_o own_o presence_n shall_v manifest_v unto_o he_o more_o certain_o more_o short_o than_o he_o do_v expect_v go_v your_o way_n go_v tell_v he_o from_o i_o if_o he_o find_v i_o not_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v most_o safe_o set_v his_o foot_n let_v he_o never_o fear_v danger_n from_o i_o while_o he_o live_v many_o norman_n dislike_v this_o open_a deal_n of_o the_o duke_n prefer_v to_o his_o judgement_n the_o valour_n and_o experience_n of_o king_n harold_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o treasure_n the_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o man_n but_o especial_o his_o strong_a navy_n and_o expert_a sailor_n accustom_v both_o to_o the_o fight_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n more_o than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n to_o these_o the_o duke_n turn_v and_o say_v i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v this_o opinion_n run_v both_o of_o his_o prowess_n and_o of_o his_o power_n the_o great_a shall_v our_o glory_n be_v in_o prevail_a against_o he_o but_o i_o see_v right_a well_o that_o i_o have_v small_a cause_n to_o fear_v his_o discovery_n of_o our_o strength_n when_o you_o who_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o i_o discern_v so_o little_a rest_v yourselves_o upon_o the_o justice_n of_o your_o cause_n and_o foresight_n of_o your_o commander_n who_o have_v less_o than_o he_o who_o can_v just_o term_v nothing_o his_o own_o i_o know_v more_o of_o his_o weakness_n than_o ever_o he_o shall_v know_v of_o my_o strength_n until_o he_o feel_v it_o perform_v you_o your_o part_n like_o man_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o disappoint_v either_o my_o assurance_n or_o your_o hope_n now_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n have_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a stay_n at_o s._n valery_n speech_n do_v spread_v whether_o by_o error_n or_o subornation_n
and_o because_o the_o scot_n do_v either_o see_v or_o suspect_v that_o he_o bear_v a_o favourable_a affection_n to_o the_o english_a they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o under_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o entertain_v any_o english_a or_o normane_n either_o in_o place_n of_o service_n or_o as_o a_o follower_n at_o large_a the_o year_n next_o follow_v duncane_n be_v slay_v and_o dunwald_n be_v again_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o king_n william_n send_v clito_n edgar_n with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n by_o who_o mean_n dunwald_n be_v despoil_v again_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o edgar_n son_n to_o king_n malcolm_n advance_v to_o his_o father_n estate_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a adventure_n by_o arm_n which_o concern_v england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n william_n the_o second_o wherein_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v worthy_o win_v a_o opinion_n to_o be_v one_o who_o both_o know_v and_o dare_v in_o all_o action_n he_o esteem_v himself_o great_o dishonour_v if_o he_o be_v not_o both_o in_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o forward_a in_o fight_n do_v double_a service_n as_o well_o by_o example_n as_o by_o direction_n in_o which_o heat_n of_o valour_n the_o favour_n of_o his_o fortune_n excuse_v many_o of_o his_o attempt_n from_o the_o blame_n of_o rashness_n he_o be_v oftentimes_o most_o constant_a or_o rather_o obstinate_a in_o pursue_v those_o purpose_n which_o with_o small_a deliberation_n he_o undertake_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o hunt_v within_o the_o new_a forest_n he_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o man_n be_v surprise_v by_o helie_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flesch_n who_o pretend_v title_n thereto_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v aid_v in_o this_o enterprise_n by_o fouque_n do_v angiers_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o hold_v good_a for_o the_o king_n must_v also_o be_v render_v if_o in_o very_o short_a time_n it_o be_v not_o relieve_v upon_o these_o news_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o chase_n he_o present_o turn_v his_o horse_n and_o his_o passion_n not_o stay_v to_o consult_v with_o reason_n in_o great_a haste_n road_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o stay_v a_o time_n and_o take_v with_o he_o such_o force_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o service_n do_v require_v with_o a_o heart_n resolute_a and_o violent_a voice_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o love_v he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o follow_v and_o that_o if_o no_o man_n else_o will_v stir_v he_o alone_o will_v relieve_v mans._n when_o he_o come_v to_o dortmouth_n he_o command_v ship_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o his_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v then_o both_o contrary_a and_o stiff_a and_o the_o sea_n swell_v exceed_v big_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o shipmaster_n persuade_v he_o to_o await_v a_o more_o favourable_a season_n and_o not_o to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o miserable_a mercy_n of_o that_o storm_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v always_o lest_o when_o danger_n be_v great_a mount_v upon_o shipboard_n and_o command_v they_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o princelike_a mind_n to_o break_v a_o journey_n for_o foulness_n of_o weather_n and_o that_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v be_v drown_v and_o so_o for_o that_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o rescue_n rest_v in_o expedition_n he_o present_o commit_v to_o sea_n take_v few_o with_o he_o and_o leave_v order_n that_o other_o shall_v follow_v after_o he_o have_v long_o wrestle_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n he_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o run_v on_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o forwardness_n he_o acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o so_o effectual_a be_v celerity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o service_n that_o oftentimes_o it_o more_o avail_v than_o either_o multitude_n or_o courage_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n helie_n the_o principal_a commander_n against_o he_o be_v take_v and_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o king_n say_v pleasant_o unto_o he_o ah_o master_n in_o faith_n i_o have_v you_o now_o and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v you_o in_o quiet_a then_o he_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o success_n of_o my_o attempt_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o my_o mind_n by_o mere_a adventure_n now_o you_o have_v i_o but_o if_o i_o be_v at_o liberty_n again_o i_o do_v better_o know_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v hâ—…ld_v in_o quiet_a the_o king_n with_o a_o brave_a scorn_n reply_v i_o see_v thou_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a knave_n unable_a to_o use_v either_o thy_o liberty_n or_o thy_o restreint_a aright_o but_o go_v thy_o way_n make_v good_a thy_o confidence_n i_o set_v thou_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n again_o use_v thy_o advantage_n and_o do_v thy_o worst_a helie_n daunt_a more_o with_o this_o high_a courage_n then_o before_o he_o have_v be_v with_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o king_n submit_v himself_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n under_o such_o condition_n as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o lay_v upon_o he_o certain_o this_o magnanimous_a example_n have_v seldom_o be_v equal_v never_o excel_v by_o those_o who_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o principal_a worthy_n of_o the_o world_n he_o little_o favour_v flatterer_n the_o fly_n which_o blow_v corruption_n upon_o sweet_a virtue_n the_o miry_a dog_n of_o the_o court_n who_o defile_v prince_n with_o fawn_a on_o they_o who_o common_o be_v fat_v with_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o miserable_a people_n he_o be_v most_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d and_o assure_v in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o those_o who_o do_v otherwise_o advise_v he_o he_o will_v say_v that_o god_n do_v stand_v oblige_v by_o his_o word_n he_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o manly_a mercy_n in_o release_n prisoner_n and_o in_o pardon_v offence_n of_o high_a quality_n which_o to_o a_o people_n that_o then_o live_v under_o a_o law_n both_o rigorous_a and_o almost_o arbitrarie_a and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o novelty_n as_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o in_o a_o manner_n unknown_a be_v a_o most_o high_a value_a virtue_n he_o not_o only_o pardon_v many_o great_a offender_n but_o partly_o by_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o advancement_n he_o knit_v they_o most_o assure_o unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quality_n and_o rank_n endeavour_v to_o displace_v he_o and_o to_o set_v up_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n for_o their_o king_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v either_o that_o any_o severity_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o or_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v dangerous_a unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o action_n he_o be_v note_v of_o cruelty_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n in_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o promise_v to_o the_o english_a while_o his_o first_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n continue_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v yet_o do_v he_o afterward_o so_o severe_o restrain_v it_o that_o the_o penalty_n for_o kill_v a_o deer_n be_v death_n robert_z mowbray_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o scot_n and_o slay_v malcolm_n their_o king_n not_o find_v himself_o either_o honour_a or_o respect_v according_a to_o his_o service_n first_o refrain_v and_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n hereupon_o the_o king_n overrule_v indifferent_o with_o suspicion_n and_o hate_n two_o violent_a passion_n in_o mind_n place_v in_o authority_n send_v his_o brother_n henry_n with_o a_o army_n against_o he_o who_o spoil_v the_o country_n take_v the_o earl_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n then_o be_v he_o charge_v with_o diverse_a crime_n which_o be_v sufficient_a although_o but_o surmise_v to_o undo_v a_o innocent_a many_o examination_n be_v also_o make_v but_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o terror_n not_o to_o any_o bottom_n or_o depth_n the_o especial_a matter_n object_v against_o he_o be_v for_o contrive_v to_o despoil_v the_o king_n both_o of_o life_n and_o state_n and_o to_o set_v up_o stephen_n albamerle_n his_o aunt_n son_n for_o king_n and_o thus_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o great_a desert_n be_v occasion_n to_o man_n of_o their_o destruction_n either_o because_o prince_n general_o love_v not_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v exceed_o behold_a or_o else_o for_o that_o thereby_o man_n do_v grow_v proud_a insolent_a disdainful_a bold_a immoderate_a both_o in_o expectation_n and_o demand_n discontent_a impatient_a if_o they_o
year_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v with_o fire_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v many_o prodigy_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o portend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v thereupon_o ensue_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o deep_o eclipse_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n many_o star_n do_v plain_o appear_v the_o second_o day_n after_o this_o defect_n of_o light_n the_o earth_n tremble_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o many_o building_n be_v shake_v down_o malmesb._n say_v that_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o sit_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o a_o double_a remove_n and_o at_o the_o three_o time_n settle_v again_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o hideous_a noise_n it_o cast_v forth_o flame_n at_o certain_a rift_n diverse_a day_n together_o which_o neither_o by_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v suppress_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v before_o the_o king_n be_v traverse_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n whither_o he_o usual_o go_v sometime_o every_o year_n but_o every_o three_o year_n at_o the_o further_a here_o he_o spend_v the_o whole_a year_n follow_v in_o order_v affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o visit_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o never_o give_v great_a contentment_n to_o the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o his_o gift_n as_o by_o his_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n he_o never_o receive_v great_a contentment_n from_o they_o by_o the_o lively_a express_v of_o their_o love_n but_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o affect_v he_o with_o joy_n as_o that_o his_o daughter_n matild_v have_v bring_v forth_o other_o two_o son_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o issue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v so_o well_o back_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o trouble_v his_o thought_n with_o any_o fear_n that_o his_o heir_n will_v fail_v at_o the_o last_o he_o begin_v to_o languish_v a_o little_a and_o droop_v in_o health_n and_o neither_o feeling_n nor_o fear_v any_o great_a cause_n he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v to_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o exercise_n and_o delight_n herewith_o be_v somewhat_o cheer_v he_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v of_o a_o lamprey_n albeit_o against_o his_o physician_n advise_v which_o meat_n he_o always_o love_v but_o be_v never_o able_a well_o to_o digest_v after_o this_o and_o happy_o upon_o this_o vicious_a feed_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n which_o increase_v in_o he_o by_o such_o dangerous_a degree_n that_o within_o seven_o day_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o december_n in_o the_o 67._o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 35._o year_n and_o four_o month_n want_v one_o day_n his_o bowel_n and_o eye_n be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v stuff_v with_o salt_n wrap_v up_o in_o ox_n hide_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n and_o with_o honourable_a exequy_n bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v which_o he_o have_v found_v his_o physician_n who_o take_v out_o his_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a stinch_v which_o breathe_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n after_o end_v his_o life_n so_o of_o all_o that_o king_n henry_n slay_v this_o physician_n be_v the_o last_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o when_o she_o be_v scarce_o six_o year_n old_a and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n be_v marry_v unto_o he_o when_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v unto_o he_o twelve_o year_n he_o die_v and_o she_o return_v to_o the_o king_n her_o father_n both_o against_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o against_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o wise_a and_o gracious_a behaviour_n be_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n more_o than_o once_o to_o have_v she_o remain_v as_o empress_n among_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o their_o entreaty_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n to_o his_o crown_n then_o many_o great_a prince_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v she_o upon_o geoffrey_n son_n to_o fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n somewhat_o against_o her_o own_o like_n but_o great_o to_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o he_o she_o have_v henry_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n further_o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o concubine_n richard_n a_o son_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v lose_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o brother_n william_n by_o another_o concubine_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n for_o valour_n of_o mind_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o counsel_n so_o advise_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o right_n noble_a commander_n by_o his_o faith_n industry_n and_o felicity_n chief_o his_o sister_n matild_v do_v afterward_o resist_v and_o overbeare_v both_o the_o force_n and_o fortune_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v 12._o other_o bastard_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a either_o note_n or_o continuance_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n bastard_n plant_n take_v no_o deep_a 3._o root_n this_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v many_o favourable_a law_n and_o namely_o that_o he_o will_v reserve_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o vacancy_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v possess_v their_o father_n land_n without_o redemption_n from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n likewise_o shall_v afford_v the_o like_a favour_n to_o their_o tenant_n that_o gentleman_n may_v give_v their_o daughter_n and_o kinsewoman_n in_o marriage_n without_o his_o licence_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o enemy_n that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o jointure_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v against_o she_o own_o like_n that_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o child_n that_o all_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o certain_a offence_n also_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o these_o law_n afterward_o be_v but_o slender_o observe_v three_o virtue_n be_v most_o famous_a in_o he_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o sweetness_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o last_o he_o gain_v much_o favour_n from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o other_o two_o he_o purchase_v both_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o victory_n abroad_o he_o be_v note_v also_o for_o some_o vice_n but_o out_o of_o doubt_n they_o be_v far_o exceed_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o for_o these_o vice_n also_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o pleasant_a disposition_n he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o pleasant_a reproof_n guymund_n his_o chaplain_n observe_v that_o unworthy_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o best_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n before_o he_o and_o be_v to_o read_v these_o word_n out_o of_o s._n james_n it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n iij._o year_n and_o 1â—…_n uj._o month_n he_o do_v read_v it_o thus_o it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n one_o one_o one_o year_n and_o five_o one_o month_n the_o king_n observe_v this_o read_n and_o afterward_o rebuke_v his_o chaplain_n for_o it_o but_o guymund_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n for_o that_o such_o reader_n be_v soon_o prefer_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n smile_v and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o government_n of_o s._n frideswides_n in_o oxeford_n in_o this_o king_n fail_v the_o heir_n male_a of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v possess_v by_o title_n of_o heir_n general_a in_o these_o time_n flourish_v two_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n anselm_n in_o england_n and_o bernard_n in_o france_n both_o of_o they_o enroll_v in_o the_o list_n of_o saint_n and_o no_o less_o infamous_a for_o vice_n be_v gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o some_o learning_n not_o so_o much_o in_o substance_n as_o in_o seem_v and_o show_v of_o commendable_a wit_n which_o he_o apply_v chief_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n for_o every_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o and_o for_o every_o virtue_n of_o other_o either_o a_o slander_n or_o a_o jest_n of_o envious_a disposition_n plague_v less_o with_o his_o own_o calamity_n then_o with_o the_o well_o either_o do_v or_o be_v of_o other_o man_n in_o wipe_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n by_o dishonest_a mean_n subtle_a and_o shameless_a and_o
be_v among_o they_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o the_o castle_n erect_v in_o their_o country_n as_o the_o principal_a yoke_n of_o their_o subjection_n afterward_o rise_v in_o boldness_n with_o success_n they_o make_v diverse_a incursion_n upon_o the_o border_a part_n of_o england_n spoil_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o exercise_v all_o those_o outrage_n which_o uncivil_a people_n incense_v both_o with_o want_n and_o with_o hate_n do_v not_o usual_o omit_v but_o be_v a_o company_n neither_o in_o discipline_n nor_o pay_n raw_a and_o unarmed_a they_o proceed_v more_o like_a to_o robber_n then_o to_o soldier_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o vanquish_v but_o to_o spoil_v hereupon_o the_o king_n twice_o in_o person_n invade_v wales_n but_o with_o small_a show_n of_o success_n for_o the_o present_a for_o the_o welsh-enemy_n scatter_v the_o war_n by_o divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a company_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o other_o place_n of_o natural_a defence_n here_o they_o travail_v the_o king_n with_o a_o fugitive_n fight_n fly_v when_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o hover_v upon_o he_o when_o they_o be_v give_v over_o cut_v off_o many_o straggle_a soldier_n and_o take_v some_o carriage_n which_o in_o those_o rough_a place_n can_v not_o easy_o either_o be_v pass_v or_o defend_v and_o so_o by_o shift_v always_o into_o place_n of_o advantage_n they_o seek_v at_o one_o time_n both_o to_o avoid_v fight_v and_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n have_v make_v sufficient_a proof_n how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o follow_v a_o light_n footed_a enemy_n with_o a_o heavy_a army_n pester_v with_o train_n of_o carriage_n in_o place_n where_o the_o service_n of_o horseman_n be_v almost_o unprofitable_a he_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n and_o retire_v into_o england_n but_o first_o he_o repair_v those_o castle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v destroy_v and_o build_v new_a castle_n also_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o the_o bosom_n of_o wales_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o so_o sure_a garrison_n as_o may_v suffice_v with_o favour_n of_o opportunity_n either_o to_o weary_a or_o consume_v the_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o the_o welsh_a be_v by_o this_o mean_n always_o exercise_v and_o daily_o waste_v decline_v in_o short_a time_n no_o less_o to_o cowardice_n then_o to_o weariness_n and_o want_n so_o as_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n &_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o they_o have_v surprise_v not_o long_o before_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v there_o take_v be_v very_o hardly_o or_o rather_o unmerciful_o and_o cruel_o entreat_v some_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o some_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o some_o their_o arm_n some_o their_o nose_n some_o their_o genitalle_n a_o age_a priest_n name_v kenredus_n who_o have_v be_v a_o chief_a direct_a of_o the_o common_a affair_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o church_n whereinto_o he_o have_v flee_v have_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o tongue_n tear_v from_o his_o throat_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o severity_n be_v use_v against_o they_o upon_o some_o savage_a outrage_n which_o they_o have_v do_v wherein_o the_o less_o compassion_n be_v bear_v to_o their_o calamity_n for_o the_o cowardice_n which_o they_o show_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n short_o after_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olaus_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n harfager_n have_v bring_v the_o isle_n of_o orkeney_n under_o his_o dominion_n subdue_v also_o from_o the_o welsh_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n against_o the_o english_a but_o at_o his_o land_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o which_o fight_n the_o norwegian_n be_v vanquish_v and_o repel_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o too_o brave_a boldness_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v his_o honourable_a both_o action_n and_o end_n as_o a_o excellent_a ornament_n to_o his_o posterity_n afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o find_v the_o people_n so_o consume_v by_o the_o english_a garrison_n that_o he_o easy_o reduce_v many_o to_o profess_v obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o disable_v other_o have_v no_o leader_n of_o experience_n and_o valour_n for_o show_v their_o face_n as_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n also_o upon_o some_o variance_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o justinus_n son_n to_o gurguntus_n earl_n of_o glamorgane_n and_o morganock_n and_o rhesus_n son_n to_o theodore_n prince_n of_o southwales_n justinus_n not_o of_o power_n to_o maintain_v either_o his_o right_a or_o his_o will_n send_v aeneas_n son_n to_o genidorus_fw-la sometime_o lord_n of_o demetia_n to_o crave_v aid_n in_o england_n this_o he_o obtain_v not_o only_o ready_o but_o in_o great_a measure_n than_o the_o service_n do_v require_v robert_n fitzhamond_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o english_a army_n who_o encounter_v rhesus_n at_o a_o place_n call_v blackhill_n and_o in_o that_o fight_n rhesus_n be_v slay_v after_o who_o death_n the_o name_n of_o king_n cease_v in_o wales_n then_o justinus_n fail_v and_o happy_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v such_o condition_n as_o in_o necessity_n he_o have_v assure_v fitzhamond_n turn_v his_o force_n against_o he_o chased_z the_o welsh_z out_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o his_o principal_a gentleman_n these_o erect_a castle_n in_o place_n convenient_a for_o their_o mutual_a aid_n and_o so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o country_n to_o their_o posterity_n thus_o be_v the_o lordship_n of_o glamorgane_n and_o morganock_n which_o contain_v 27._o mile_n in_o length_n &_o 22._o in_o breadth_n subdue_v to_o the_o english_a give_v example_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o any_o people_n to_o call_v in_o a_o great_a force_n of_o stranger_n to_o their_o aid_n then_o be_v victorious_a they_o may_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v this_o be_v a_o lordship_n marcher_n have_v enjoy_v royal_a liberty_n since_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v first_o subdue_v it_o have_v acknowledge_v service_n and_o obedience_n only_o to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v have_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o also_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o authority_n to_o pardon_v all_o offence_n treason_n only_o except_v while_o the_o king_n be_v entertain_v with_o these_o chace_n rather_o than_o war_n in_o wales_n he_o lay_v at_o gloucester_n many_o time_n as_o not_o esteem_v that_o his_o presence_n shall_v always_o be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o not_o far_o off_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v to_o this_o place_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o upon_o a_o honourable_a visitation_n but_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v some_o displeasure_n against_o he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n hereupon_o king_n malcolm_n full_a of_o fury_n and_o disdain_n return_v into_o scotland_n assemble_v a_o army_n enuade_v northumberland_n harrassed_a and_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o have_v do_v the_o like_o four_o time_n before_o such_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o hate_n in_o mind_n that_o be_v mighty_a who_o seldom_o hold_v it_o any_o breach_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o who_o offer_v dishonour_n when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o to_o alnewicke_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v much_o pester_v with_o prey_n a_o notable_a impediment_n both_o for_o readiness_n and_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o be_v set_v upon_o both_o sudden_o and_o sharp_o by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o troop_n hew_v in_o piece_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o elee_v son_n edward_n slay_v the_o three_o day_n ensue_v margaret_n wife_n to_o king_n malcolm_n and_o sister_n to_o edgar_n adeling_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v so_o sad_a and_o heavy_a a_o blow_n of_o fortune_n end_v also_o her_o life_n she_o be_v famous_a for_o piety_n and_o for_o modesty_n two_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o that_o sex_n by_o her_o persuasion_n malcolm_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whereas_o by_o a_o former_a law_n make_v by_o king_n eugenius_n the_o lord_n enjoy_v the_o first_o night_n with_o any_o new_a marry_a woman_n within_o his_o dominion_n the_o husband_n may_v redeem_v that_o abuse_n by_o payment_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n of_o silver_n king_n malcolm_n be_v slay_v dunwald_n his_o brother_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v dispossess_v thereof_o by_o duncane_n bastard_n son_n to_o k._n malcolm_n in_o this_o action_n duncane_n be_v chief_o support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o hostage_n and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o submission_n by_o oath_n