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A34337 The Conquest of France with the life and glorious actions of Edward the Black Prince, son to Edward the Third, King of England, his victory, with about twelve thousand archers, and men at arms, over Phillip of France, and a hundred thousand French-men, near Cressey, his vanquishing King John of France, and taking him, and his son prisoners, at the Battle of Poietiers, his love to the Earl of Kent's fair daughter, and marriage with her : also all that passed during that glorious and successful war against France, with the Battle of Agen-Court, and King Henry the Fifth being crowned King of France at Paris, being a history full of great and noble actions in love and arms, to the honour of the English nation, and the encouragement of the horoes [sic] of the present age. 1680 (1680) Wing C5895; ESTC N70022 17,173 22

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THE Conquest of France WITH THE Life and Glorious Actions of Edward the Black Prince Son to Edward the Third King of England his Victory with about Twelve Thousand Archers and Men at Arms over Phillip of FRANCE and a Hundred Thousand French-Men near Cressey His Vanquishing King JOHN of France and taking him and his Son prisoners at the Battle of Poictiers His Love to the Earl of Kent's Fair Daughter and marriage with her Also all that passed during that Glorious and Successful WAR against France with the Battle of Agen-Court and King HENRY the Fifth being Crowned King of France at Paris being a History full of Great and Noble Actions in Love and Arms to the Honour of the English Nation and the Encouragement of the Horoes of the presnet Age. Printed by A. M. for Charles Bates at the Sun and Bible in Pye-corner The HISTORY of the Black Prince c. CHP. I. How the French King upon King Edward the Thirds coming to the Crown sent to him to come to Paris and do him homage for the Pallaces the English held in France how he not only refused it but layd claim to the Crown of France Quartered their Arms with his own entered into confederacy with the Neighbouring Princes Invaded them with powerful Armys his love to the Countess of Salisbury the order of the Garter c. WHEN the English valour was famous and more Renowned than that of other Nations our Warlike heroes contended more for fame than Gold and brought a terror on their Enemys wherever they carryed their Arm proud France then trembled and the English Lyon grasped with so strong a hand their Golden Lillys that all the struggling of that large Kingdom was not able to rescue them from the spoil and becoming the trophies of out Conquering Princes as I shall plainly and largely show you in this Famous History King Edward the third in his Fathers life-time took upon him the Title of king of England by the consent of the three Estates assembled in Parliament when he was but Fifteen Years of Age and Young as he was shewed much of a Martial spirit and promised great things to the world which he accordingly performed for having Warred successfully in Scotland and brought that to his terms their king submitting and holding fealtie of him he making and unmaking them at pleasure Phillip D' Valois The French king began to mistrust his growing greatness and thinking whilst he was young to put a Check to his forward Valour sent to demand his Homage for the Province of Guyen held by him in the kingdom of France but he not only ●outly refused it in the terms the French Required it by the Advice of his Peers lay'd claim to the Crown of France as coming to him in the right of Queen Isabel his mother bein his due both by civil Law and order of Succession as being Nephew to Charles the Fourth Brother to the said Isabel and that as much as Phillip then Reigning was descended of a second Branch to this the French opposed their Salsque Law wherein it was provided that no Woman should inherit the Crown of France but this being looked on as contrived to hinder the succession of the English kings in their Marriages with the Daughters of France and king Edward declaring he was a Male of a Female that had right to the Crown that pretence ought not to Exclude him a War upon these grounds was Proclaimed the king quartering the Arms of France with those of England and laying a Peremptorie claime to the Crown This Business as it was extraordinary weighty so it required much secrecy untill it was well layed for which purpose king Edward craved the Advice of the Earl of Hanault Father to Phillipa his Queen and Mother to Edward the Black Prince who was growing up to great Actions as will hereafter appear who with his Brother and other Nobles of Flanders procured king Edward to be created Vicar General of the Empire that so without being controuled he might command the Nobles and common people of those Countrys to further his purpose in the intended War But how private soever these things were carried Phillip the French king had private notice of what was doing and stopped the huge Army he ●ad raised at the Importunity of Pope Benedict the Eleventh from passing into the Holy Land to war against the Turks and Sarazens who there mightily oppressed the Christians Resolving to defend his own Country from the threatened storm In the mean while king Edward raised great Sums of Mony and Leabyed men and with his Queen Sailed into Flanders where that Winter they remained at Antwerp and Conferrnig with the Princes and States of Germany he so well settled his Affairs that in the Spring he Landed in France with an Army consisting of 27000 Fighting-men bringing a great terror on the Country though the French king had on Army of 60000 Common Souldiers to oppose him being accompanied with Three kings viz. of Bohemia Scotland and Navarre Five Dukes Six and Twenty Earls and more than Four Thousond Lords and knights and so both Armys drawing into the Field and approaching each other as the bloody blast was about to be sounded by the Mediation of Jane Countess of Hanault Sister to king Phillip and Mother to king Edward's Queen they seperated from each other without striking a blow to the great discontent of the English who full of Valour thirsted to begin the Battle on the first command King Edward however laid not aside his pretentions but hearing the French king had set out a great Fleet consisting of 200 Sail of his own and other Nations he had hired which had on Board them 40000 men who Robbed the English Merchants and made some spoils on our Coast being full of Magnanimity and Valour Resolute in his purposes and reckoning the French as his Subjects and Inferiours in Arms Especially on the Seas and hoping by his good success not only to win Honour among the Princes and Sates of his confederacy and purposing if he might to strike Terror in the French Nation concerning those Wars set upon their whole Navy with such incomparable courage and bold spirit that after a long Obstinate and Bloody Fight very few or none of the French Ships escaped but were either taken sunk or burnt by the English with a much Inferiour Number with inconsiderable loss on our side This great Sea Victory much discouraged the French and mightily encouraged the English and their Confederates so that the king landing at Slace in Triumph and going from thence to Gaunt where his Queen lay and the Black Prince was accompanied with Seven Earls Eight Bishops Twenty eight Barrons Two Hundred knights 4000 Men at Arms and ●i●e Thousand Archers all Valiant English-Men he joyned the Duke of Brabant who commanded 22000 men Jaques Dartwell a famous Fleming who commanded 60000 men of these Provinces also the Duke of Guilder the Marquess of Meuse the Earls of Juliers Mons
findin all the passages stopped he sent to Challeng the king to a battel in the fair field as to knowing the Town could not ●hold out and that in the long siege his men were wasted sent him word he never feared to meet in the field as to his Cost he had proved but now knowing his advantage at this time he would declyn it and gave him the satisfaction he required at another time Vpon this the French king broke up his Numerous Army and departed and Calliciaus desparing of Relief being sorely oppressed with famine they began to despair of a longer holding out and finding no hopes of relief from the French king they humbled themselves to king Edward and sought his mercy whereupon he Commanded that Sir of the principal inhabitants should come to him bare Headed and bare Legged with ropes about their Necks and bring the key of the town and castle weich they did The keys He received but commanded the persons to be ●anged as a terror for their obst●nate holding out and Robbing the English Merchants but at the intercession of the Quéen and Prince they were pardoned and he made Sir Andrew D' Patt the Lombard Captain of it and it was held in the hands of the English till the Reign of Queen Mary when it was lost again to the French upon her assisting king Philip her Husband contrary to the Treaty with Forces and soon after this Philip De Valois the French king Dyed and his Son John was Crowned CHAP. IV. How King Edward and the Black Prince returned to England in triumph and how being Entertained at Dinner by the Earl of Kent the Prince fell in Love with his Daughter Called the fair Maid of Kent And what then and afterwards passed between them vowing to each other Eternal Love and Constancy KIng Edward having setled his affairs in France prosperously come to England with the Queen and Prince and was received with great Ioy and Triumph at his Landing at Dover when in his way dining with the Earl of Kent the Prince fixed his eyes on Joanna or Joan the Earl's Daughter whose rare Beautys were so Admirable that she was usually called the Fair Maid of Kent This peerless Lady soon made our Horoick Prince become Enamoured of her yet not knowing how his Father might take it who designed to match him to some Forreign Princess to strengthen his alliance he at this time bridled his passion all he could yet his kind discourses to her and the more powerful Language of his Eyes sor Lovers Eyes will talk made her see she was not Indifferent to him but fearing so brave a Prince and next Heir to the Crown rather had set his Eyes on her for lust than lawful Love in Marriage which fear much grieved and afflicted the tender Lady but the Prince whose Virtues were rare singular had his mind far from such thoughts and was perplexing himself when he was abscent from her how he might might bring about his design of marriage with her fearing if he delayed to make known his mind she ignorant of his passion might give her self up to the Arms of another and so rob him of all his expected Ioys for he was very sensible that the most Exalted Beauty in the kingdom accompanied with such modesty and virtue could not want Adorers and therefore knowing the French Wars would soon require his presence he resolved as soon as possible to let her know his Virtuous and unfeigned love for her and labour if possible to gain her consent and then do the like to remove all difficulties that might stand in the way of his happiness so undertaking to hunt in those parts when the Game was roused and every one in pursuit of it The Princes came to the Earl's House and found the precious Iewel of his heart attended only by her Waiting-woman the rest of the Family being abroad This the Lady perceiving intreated him to tell her the cause of the Disturbance of his mind which she said she saw visibly in his Countenance and if any thing lay in her power she would even bear a part with him to ease it The Prince at this favourable opportunity grasping her fair Hand said Ah! Lady it is in your power I know to ease the doubts and fears that labour in my mind I wish it may said the Lady fréely and smiling though not without blushes but I cannot be your Physitian unless I know your grief Ah! Fair Lady said the Prince Since I first set Eyes on your Rare Beautys Adorned with a pomp of winning Graces my heart has been made Your Captive and this opportunity I have taken to know from your Beautiful Lips whether you will relieve me by your Love Alas my Lord replyed the Lady still blushing my Love why if You wish for that Love which is in my power to give that is Chast and Unspotted Love warranted by the strict Rules of Virtue and I safely do it You should not pain not pine the favour is too mighty for me and that makes me doubt a happiness meant to me that way by a Prince whose Royalty and fame many bring him a Queen with Kingdoms to her Dowowre will ever be mine most kind lady said the Prince with much Joy doubt not but that love I pretend is Chast and 'tis you above all the Queens on Earth that I apply my self to make me happy O consider said she my Lord how dangerous 'tis for me to entertain your love though there may be no doubt of your Virtuous and Real Intentions since the King's Anger may break in upon me and my Family to their Ruin doubt it not thou best of Women embracing her tenderly in his Arms I will stand between them and you against his fierce Thunder and perish rather than any harm shall befall You but there is no need of such a fear only let me be assured of your love and constancy and at my return I will so work the matters that our Marriage shall not be hindred after these and such other like discourses they Sealed their Affections with mutual Vows and so at this time after many tender kisses not without tears they parted CHAP. V. How the Black Prince went again into France with an Army won many strong places and fought with a small number of Archers and Men of Arms against John the French King overthrew his Army near Poicters of 120000 men took him and his Son Philip Prisoners His Return to England Married the Fair maid of Kent The French King Ransomed and a Peace Concluded very Advantegeous BVt now the Trumpets sound again to War and the soft tents of Venus must be left for the Seely beds of Mars The Prince must pass the Seas and so the Lovers parted with Vows of Eternal Constancy to each other and as faithfully kept their promise Far a short Truce that had been made with France expiring he was sent with an Army into Gascony where Landing he breathed such a terror
on that Province that the French venumed with fear grew heartless so that a great number of Towns and Castles fell into his hands making little or no Resistance This made the new King John hasten his Army into the field in hopes to stop the Torrent not doubting to oppress the Prince whose Army consisted not of above ten or twelve thousand men with his bu●key numbers and so accompanyed with Philip his youngest son he Marched forward towards Poictiers where the English army lay and were preparing to Receive him and the Battel soon began with great fury as for the French King he had devided his Army into four Battels who as it was rheir turns or lots came and fought with much Valour but little skill for the thick shot of the English Arrows gauling unmiserably their large Horses they ●ouncing threw their Riders so that they would brook no Rule This soon put their Chavalry into disorder and they rushing in that confused manner soon broke the array of their own foot so that such as were unhorsed or down were troden to Death by thei● own friends who were not able to relieve them and such as would have p●essed forward to make proof of their Valour were driven back by those that retired from the fury of the English Shot and such as did recoile were stoped and hindred from flyng to stand the fairer Marks to our Archers However the french kings own Battel which was better ordered than the rest furiously encountred the Battel the Prince led who performed rare and wonderful feats of Chivalry which to the utmost of their power they encreased being animated thereto by the valour and fortitude of their king who exceeded all his Nobles in the Action that day But the Black Prince and his Battel which was so well marshalled that no disorder troubled it used prowess with undaunted spirits each striving to excell in seats of Army that the French-men were not able to stand long before them for the Prince inspired by the love of his fair Mistress that she might be the more charmed with his Fame had vowed e're the Battel begun he would that day acquit himself like a valiant knight and he performed it to a wonder scarce credible fighting amongst the thickest Troops and beating down his Enemies before him where ever he came So that after a bloody fight the Frency gave way falling into a strange disord●r fled being so violently pursued that the ●attel in which their King and Philip his Son fought being opu●ed the Englishmen entered killing and and b●ating down all before so that a lament●ble cry arose th●oughout the French Host where Sir Denis Morbeck took the King his Son p●isoners to whom ten other Gentlemen layd claime Alledging m to be thei● p●isoner so that he was pulled about and very roughly used till the Black P●ince came up and caused their rage to cease Commanding on pa●n o● Death that none should inspire the King or his Son giving them comfortable wo●ds and with great Re●ere●c● bowed ●im●elf before him which much revived his heavy spirits and that da● feasted him and his Son waiting himself ●t the Table Lodged him in his own bed provided for ●im ●o●ourable attendance and suppl●ed him with all things that wer● wanting so that King John said never pri●on●r met wi●● so Noble and Corteous a Conqueror and he thought him●el● happy in ●●ll●●g into such hands since the fortune of war had d●clared agai●●●●im In this Battle a great number of the French F●●bility and ●entry were slain and above ten thousand common Soldier●●●re were taken Prissoners seventeen Earls th●●ce as many Barons and so great a number of Knights and Gentlemen of Note that 〈◊〉 English Soldier who had fewest Prisoners had two all which tog●th●r ●ith the spoils of the field the Prince freely gave them who ●a● v●●●●ntly won them by their swords so that there was not a poor man in the Army but every one of them had as much Gold Silver Plate Iewels c. as gave him full satisfaction for the Effusion of 〈◊〉 blood he lost and hereupon the Prince marched with his Prisoners to Burdeaux There he went to king Edward has Father to give him an account of his Victory and Success which ●●●●ed not only a rejoycing in the king but in all English-men nor was wa●ting to send a ●erticular Letter to his fa●● Mistress t●e Earl of Kents Daughter who often be-dewed her Rosie Cheeks with Tears for his Absince and the Danger he exposed him to The words were these Fairest of Creatures whom amidst Triumphs and Arms I let you by this know that fortune has favoured me with Success over the Enemies of my Country and has been kind to let me reap fresh Lawrels with my sword that at my return I might lay them at your feet which shall be as speedy as the Great Affairs I have in hand will permit in the mean time not doubting your Constancy and Love which can only make me Happy on Earth I am Your Faithful and Obedient Servant Edward The fair Lady receiving this Letter kissed it a thousand times and in reading wet it with tears of Ioy that flowed from her lovely Eyes bowing eternal Love and Constancy to the Mirror of Virtue and Valour wish his speedy Return and praying for his Safty writing a very loving Answer to him and praising the Greatness of his Courage yet earnestly intreating him if he had any tender Compassion of her Life that was now bound up in his he would not too far Expose himself to hazard himself among the swords of his Enemies for Fate as GOD forbid should destine his Fall in the Noble Strife she must remain the most miserable Creature on Earth the poor remoinder of her Days The Prince received this Assurance of his Mistresses Love with great joy and to Comfort her hasted the sooner into England with his Royal Prisoners where he was highly welcomed by the King Queen and all the Nobility with the general Acclamations of the People and the Savoy was richly furnished for the French King and Nobles where for a time he was Royally Entertained and then removed to the Castle of Windsor where he had the liberty of Hawk●ng Hunting with such Sparts and Pastimes as he desired the king of England and the Black Prince frequently visiting him to his great contentment which noble Vsage begat a lasting Love and Amity between them And the Prince impatient to delay his intended Marriage taking the king his Father in a good humour after discoursing many Affairs fell on his knees and humbly besought him for all the toyls and hazards he had undertaken to grant him one suit or request without naming it The king hereupon gently raising him said Fair Son I know your virtues duty and modesty so great that will demand nothing but what is honourable if I would resign my Crown I know you would not Accept it while I live and there is nothing else but you may