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england_n daughter_n king_n philip_n 2,656 5 9.4500 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38803 Numismata, a discourse of medals, ancient and modern together with some account of heads and effigies of illustrious, and famous persons in sculps, and taille-douce, of whom we have no medals extant, and of the use to be derived from them : to which is added a digression concerning physiognomy / by J. Evelyn, Esq. ... Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1697 (1697) Wing E3505; ESTC R21821 242,984 342

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of_o allectus_n to_o corroborate_v our_o claim_n and_o ancient_a right_n see_v the_o learned_a selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la lib._n ii_o cap._n 25._o there_o be_v another_o of_o henry_n v._o and_o queen_n mary_n of_o less_o value_n which_o likewise_o bear_v the_o same_o shield_n and_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ship_n reverse_n st._n michael_n and_o the_o dragon_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o or_o of_o the_o former_a have_v i_o see_v in_o silver_n there_o be_v also_o golden_a money_n stamp_v at_o paris_n and_o in_o normandy_n by_o the_o same_o henry_n bear_v the_o angel_n salutation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o for_o that_o they_o contain_v nothing_o of_o medal_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o another_o goodly_a medal_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n as_o i_o be_o assure_v but_o have_v not_o see_v and_o of_o considerable_a value_n bear_v the_o effigy_n of_o king_n henry_n gold_n henry_n who_o first_o 〈◊〉_d the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o silver_n as_o ed._n iii_o do_v in_o gold_n vii_o and_o his_o queen_n join_v hand_n with_o this_o verse_n jungimus_fw-la optatas_fw-la sub_fw-la amico_fw-la saedere_fw-la dextras_fw-la the_o reverse_n be_v not_o tell_v i_o medal_n ii_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n effigy_n half_o face_v which_o be_v neither_o usual_a in_o his_o coin_n or_o picture_n arm_v in_o bust_v a_o flat_a bonnet_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ducal_z coronet_n in_o a_o void_a place_n behind_o henricus_fw-la viii_o angelo_fw-mi fran._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la reverse_n a_o pensile_a cataracta_fw-la or_o portcluse_n and_o coronet_n between_o the_o chain_n securitas_fw-la altera_fw-la with_o relation_n to_o his_o lock_v up_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v also_o afterward_o on_o the_o coin_n make_v for_o the_o east-india_n company_n this_o medalion_n be_v stamp_v both_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o what_o time_n henry_n have_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o pay_n and_o militate_v under_o his_o banner_n belg._n henricut_fw-la barlandus_n in_o chron._n belg._n at_o the_o take_n of_o tournay_n from_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n ann._n 1513._o as_o the_o whole_a triumph_n be_v incomparable_o set_v forth_o in_o that_o inestimable_a paint_n of_o hans_n holbein_n still_o fresh_a and_o at_o large_a among_o his_o majesty_n picture_n at_o whitehall_n of_o the_o same_o date_n we_o find_v another_o of_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n medal_n iii_o with_o his_o effigy_n in_o bust_v arm_v about_o he_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o two_o bar_n jacobus_fw-la four_o dei._n gratia_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reverse_n a_o doric_a column_n upon_o a_o bank_n or_o rock_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v on_o its_o capitol_n a_o janus_n or_o two-headed_a figure_n twine_v with_o laurel_n regard_v opposite_a cape_n or_o promontory_n jet_v into_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o biceps_fw-la vtrunqve_n which_o medal_n be_v it_o seem_v coin_v in_o that_o fatal_a year_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v together_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o scotish_n nobility_n slay_v invade_v england_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o our_o henry_n then_o upon_o that_o famous_a expedition_n abovementioned_a a_o four_o be_v indeed_o that_o true_o remarkable_a one_o be_v a_o medalion_n with_o the_o effigy_n of_o henry_n half-faced_a in_o his_o usual_a bonnet_n fur_v gown_n and_o invaluable_a collar_n of_o ruby_n sell_v since_o abroad_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a family_n bread_n medal_n iu._n the_o legenda_fw-la take_v up_o a_o double_a circle_n henricus_fw-la octa_n angliae_fw-la franc._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la et_fw-la in_o the_o second_o inner_a circle_n in._n terr._n eccle_n angli_fw-la et_fw-la hib_n sub._n christ_n caput_fw-la supremum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o circle_n make_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n have_v the_o rose_n portcluse_n fleur-de-lys_n and_o harp_n crown_v reverse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d londini_fw-la 1545._o i_o omit_v the_o henry_n noble_a little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_n vi._n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v any_o medal_n save_v that_o of_o his_o money_n which_o be_v indeed_o elegant_o stamp_v though_o i_o can_v but_o think_v some_o memorial_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o that_o hopeful_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n other_o country_n do_v not_o fail_v of_o take_v occasion_n to_o celebrate_v a_o exploit_n of_o they_o against_o he_o in_o a_o medal_n strike_v by_o henry_n ii_o of_o france_n when_o bulloin_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o v._o the_o reverse_n be_v andromeda_n being_n free_v from_o the_o monster_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o unexpectedness_n of_o the_o surprise_n but_o this_o for_o not_o be_v to_o our_o honour_n though_o it_o conclude_v in_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v between_o a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n and_o edward_n i_o only_o mention_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o his_o short_a reign_n vi_o queen_n marry_o of_o q._n mary_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a medalion_n strike_v upon_o she_o restore_v the_o roman_a religion_n her_o head_n be_v dress_v in_o plain_a coiffure_n as_o she_o be_v common_o paint_v with_o a_o lace_n or_o fillet_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n inscribe_v maria_z i._o reg._n angl_n franc._n et_fw-la hib_n fidei_fw-la defensatrix_fw-la reverse_n represent_v peace_n with_o a_o radiant_a crown_n half-sitting_a on_o a_o curule-chair_n and_o kneel_v on_o a_o cube_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o torch_n set_v fire_n to_o a_o heap_n of_o arm_n and_o trophy_n before_o a_o temple_n à_fw-fr l'_fw-fr antique_a in_o her_o left_a branch_n of_o palm_n and_o laurel_n as_o deliver_v several_a people_n out_o of_o a_o dungeon_n cover_v with_o smoke_n and_o flame_n under_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n it_o be_v suppose_v in_o allusion_n to_o that_o of_o psal._n lxv_o transivimus_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la &_o eduxisti_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o refrigerium_fw-la which_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n usual_o apply_v to_o purgatory_n cecis_fw-la visus_fw-la timidis_n qvy_n this_o medalion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v stamp_v ann._n 1553._o soon_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o rise_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o which_o follow_v her_o coronation_n and_o at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v scatter_v rial_n of_o broad_a gold_n the_o queen_n vest_v in_o the_o regalia_z and_o enthrone_v vii_o maria_fw-la d._n g._n angelo_fw-mi fra._n z._n hib_n regina_fw-la m.d.liii_o about_o the_o reverse_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n quarter_v and_o place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o rose_n full_o blow_v a._n dno_fw-la factum_fw-la est._n istud_n z._n est._n mira_n in._n ocul_n nris_fw-la there_o be_v of_o this_o queen_n divers_a coin_n of_o money_n wherein_o she_o be_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n philip_n two_o in_o some_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la the_o reverse_n bellerophon_n kill_v the_o chimaera_n represent_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o western_a insurrection_n of_o wyatt_n and_o carew_n ann._n 1554._o as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n quintin_n ann._n 1557._o the_o angelot_n of_o this_o queen_n bear_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n quarter_v with_o france_n the_o shield_n fix_v to_o a_o cross_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o cross_n m●_n 58._o the_o reverse_n michael_n and_o the_o dragon_n queen_n elizabeth_z during_o the_o long_a prosperous_a and_o prudent_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n i_o find_v very_o few_o medal_n at_o which_o i_o the_o more_o wonder_n when_o i_o consider_v how_o many_o famous_a exploit_n and_o signal_n passage_n the_o history_n of_o her_o life_n be_v full_a of_o the_o very_a first_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o that_o i_o think_v may_v proper_o come_v into_o this_o recension_n as_o it_o concern_v the_o story_n of_o that_o renown_a queen_n be_v a_o medal_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n 1588._o and_o her_o husband_n who_o effigy_n be_v face_n to_o face_n a_o crown_n between_o they_o viii_o fran._n et_fw-la mar._n d._n g._n r._n r._n scotor_n delphin_n vien_fw-it reverse_n assume_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o another_o which_o i_o can_v never_o light_v on_o those_o of_o the_o dolphin_n 1._o camden_n annal_n l._n 1._o which_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a lady_n another_o with_o those_o of_o france_n and_o scotland_n only_o and_o a_o reverse_n of_o the_o initial_a letter_n of_o their_o name_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o word_n vicit_fw-la leo_fw-la de_fw-la tribu_fw-la juda_n 1560._o which_o because_o they_o little_o concern_v we_o i_o may_v pretermit_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n enter_v
for_o any_o other_o great_a person_n in_o this_o queen_n reign_n than_o which_o none_n since_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n have_v great_a and_o wise_a man_n manage_v public_a affair_n i_o find_v one_o only_a medal_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o sackvil_n within_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n superscribe_v t._n sackvil_n b._n d._n buch_n ang._n thes._n eq._n aurat_fw-la reverse_n only_o there_o be_v another_o of_o r._n cecil_n ld._n treas_z also_o with_o a_o reverse_n of_o his_o arm_n only_o a_o lyon_n semper_fw-la fidelis_n 1602._o in_o which_o year_n that_o most_o renown_a queen_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o make_v room_n for_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n i._n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o we_o behold_v in_o his_o imperial_a robe_n ihrone_n and_o title_n jacobus_n d._n g._n madge_n brit_n fran._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la reverse_n the_o arm_n of_o great_a britain_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o large_a rose_n just_o like_a to_o that_o we_o describe_v already_o of_o q._n marry_o and_o with_o the_o same_o inscription_n which_o i_o therefore_o omit_v it_o be_v coin_v in_o gold_n only_o and_o sometime_o though_o rare_o receive_v as_o money_n another_o in_o silver_n xviii_o the_o king_n effigy_n depict_v in_o a_o narrow_a tal_n band_n a_o laurel_n about_o his_o head_n bust_v arm_v jac._n i._o brit_n caesar_n aug._n hae_fw-la caesarum_fw-la caesar_n d._n d._n reverse_n a_o lion_n rampant_a crown_v hold_v a_o beacon_n on_o fire_n in_o his_o paw_n a_o wheat-sheaf_a in_o his_o left_a ecce_fw-la phaos_n populiq_n salus_fw-la this_o medal_n be_v say_v by_o scaliger_n to_o have_v be_v scatter_v as_o a_o largess_n at_o his_o coronation_n scaligerand●_n scaligerand●_n but_o be_v afterward_o it_o seem_v call_v in_o and_o recoined_a whether_o for_o the_o caesar_n caesarum_fw-la which_o that_o critic_n a_o little_a ridicules_a or_o for_o what_o other_o cause_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o judge_v xix_o effigy_n jacobus_n dg_n madge_n brit_n fran._n et_fw-la hib●_n rex_fw-la reverse_n henricus_fw-la rosas_n jacobus_n regna_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n represent_v by_o the_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n on_o which_o john_n owen_n bestow_v a_o witty_a epigram_n lib._n 3._o effigy_n jac._n i._o totius_fw-la ins_n brit_n imp._n et_fw-la franc._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la reverse_n the_o king_n arm_n crown_v jugi_n concordia_fw-la florent_fw-la another_o in_o silver_n xxi_o the_o king_n on_o horseback_n jacobus_n sextus_n rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reverse_v a_o hand_n from_o heaven_n hold_v a_o sword_n point_v up_o to_o a_o crown_n with_o that_o worthy_a say_v of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n deliver_v a_o sword_n to_o the_o praetor_n per._n me._n si_fw-it mereor_fw-la in._n me._n but_o this_o i_o suppose_v must_v have_v be_v strike_v in_o scotland_n as_o perhaps_o may_v that_o which_o follow_v be_v the_o only_a medal_n i_o have_v see_v of_o that_o hopeful_a and_o belove_a prince_n henry_n xxii_o effigy_n in_o full-face_n arm_v to_o the_o bust._n henricus_fw-la princeps_fw-la reverse_n his_o arm_n with_o the_o label_n and_o coronet_n over_o it_o beam_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n fax_fw-la mentis_fw-la honestae_fw-la gloria_fw-la agreeable_a to_o his_o magnanimous_a and_o princely_a mind_n xxiii_o this_o medal_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n ann_n for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o dress_n and_o that_o it_o be_v rare_a etc._n etc._n anna_n d._n g._n regina_fw-la madge_n brit_n fr._n et_fw-la hib_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la soror_fw-la regv_n daniae_fw-la reverse_n the_o arm_n of_o denmark_n with_o two_o scutcheon_n of_o pretence_n under_o a_o coronet_n about_o the_o circle_n astutia_n fallax_fw-la tutior_fw-la innocentia_fw-la fourteen_o charles_n the_o first_o his_o effigy_n crown_v vest_v in_o the_o garter_n robe_n collar_n and_o ruff._n carolus_n i._o d._n g._n madge_n britan_n fran._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la reverse_n a_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n arm_v and_o hold_v a_o sword_n donec_fw-la pax_fw-la reddita_fw-la terris_fw-la exurge_v coron_n 2._o feb_n 1626._o be_v for_o aught_o i_o have_v see_v the_o only_a inauguration-medal_n xxv_o the_o king_n effigy_n as_o in_o the_o former_a carolus_n i._o dg_n angelo_fw-mi scot_n fran._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la def●_n reverse_n the_o achievement_n or_o arm_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o escutcheon_n in_o another_o join_v to_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n crown_v between_o the_o point_n or_o base_a of_o the_o shield_n the_o queen_n cypher_n crown_v hener_n mar._n borbon_n d._n g._n madge_n brit_n fran._n et_fw-la hib_n reg._n xxvi_o the_o king_n in_o his_o ruff_n george_n in_o a_o ribbon_n about_o his_o neck_n look_v on_o the_o queen_n dress_v in_o her_o hair_n curl_v up_o short_a with_o something_o like_o a_o knot_n of_o ribbon_n on_o the_o top_n about_o her_o shoulder_n a_o band_n or_o gorget_n plait_a and_o stand_v up_o spread_v like_o a_o fan_n a_o necklace_n of_o pearl_n another_o rope_n of_o pearl_n above_o hang_v down_o before_o her_o breast_n cloud_n and_o a_o glory_n over_o their_o head_n ch._n madge_n et_fw-la hen._n ma._n brit_n rex_fw-la et_fw-la reg._n reverse_n cupid_n strew_v flower_n rose_n and_o lily_n cloud_n and_o ray_n above_o exurge_v 1625._o about_o the_o circle_n fundit_fw-la amor._n lilia_n mixta_fw-la rosis_fw-la this_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o nuptial_a medal_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o more_o strike_v three_o year_n after_o which_o since_o by_o the_o date_n it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o expedition_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n i_o here_o subjoin_v xxvii_o effigy_n k._n charles_n i._o in_o complete_a armour_n on_o horseback_n much_o like_o our_o fair_a half-crown_n piece_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o inscription_n alter_v o._n rex_fw-la da._n facilem_fw-la cursum_fw-la reverse_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n within_o a_o oval_a shield_n crown_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1628._o about_o the_o circle_n atqve_n audacibus_n annve_v coeptis_fw-la upon_o a_o second_o attempt_n to_o have_v relieve_v that_o city_n fatal_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o this_o i_o subjoin_v another_o small_a medal_n xxviii_o the_o king_n bust_v bareheaded_a in_o his_o ruff._n car._n d._n g._n angelo_fw-mi sco_n fran._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la reverse_v the_o sceptre_n and_o trident_n lie_v cross_n and_o bind_v together_o by_o a_o loose_a knot_n regit_fw-la vnus_n vtroqve_fw-la another_o xxix_o effigy_n naked_a to_o the_o breast_n crown_v with_o laurel_n his_o left_a lock_n of_o hair_n appear_v as_o then_o the_o mode_n be_v to_o wear_v it_o long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o which_o fashion_v his_o majesty_n keep_v till_o the_o civil_a war_n begin_v carolus_n i._o d._n g._n angl_n scot_n fr._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la reverse_n three_o crown_n in_o a_o knot_n of_o as_o many_o bow_n unit_fw-la ae_n invict_a ae_n another_o xxxi_o effigy_n crown_v in_o the_o garter_n robe_n wear_v a_o fall_v band_n which_o new_a mode_n succeed_v the_o cumbersome_a ruff_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o judge_n give_v it_o over_o so_o soon_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v i_o think_v the_o very_a first_o carolus_n d._n g._n scotiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la fr._n et_fw-la hib_n rex_fw-la in_o this_o scottish_a coronation_n medal_n be_v both_o the_o order_n that_o of_o the_o garter_n and_o of_o the_o thistle_n reverse_n hinc_fw-la nostrae_fw-la crevere_fw-la rosae_fw-la by_o that_o prudent_a match_n of_o margarite_n daughter_n of_o henry_n vii_o marry_a to_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n unite_n the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n exurge_v coron_n 18._o lunii_fw-la 1633._o to_o this_o i_o add_v another_o in_o who_o reverse_n be_v the_o thistle_n only_o as_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n xxxi_o after_o which_o return_v out_o of_o scotland_n we_o see_v the_o king_n on_o horseback_n crown_v and_o in_o complete_a armour_n point_v with_o his_o commanding-staff_n to_o a_o providential_a eye_n in_o the_o cloud_n carolus_n augustiss_fw-la et_fw-la invictiss_fw-la madge_n brit_n fran._n et_fw-la hib_n monarcha_fw-la reverse_n the_o sun_n in_o his_o meridian_n over_o the_o city_n of_o london_n sol._n orbem_fw-la rediens_fw-la sic_fw-la rex_fw-la illuminat_fw-la verbem_fw-la 1633._o we_o do_v not_o insert_v such_o medal_n as_o be_v strike_v upon_o the_o nuptial_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n of_o england_n and_o her_o illustrious_a husband_n son_n of_o the_o valiant_a wife_n and_o fortunate_a henry_n frederic_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n happen_v in_o those_o interval_n already_o set_v forth_o but_o return_v to_o this_o triumphant_a medal_n represent_v this_o glorious_a cavalcade_n follow_v not_o many_o year_n after_o which_o myself_o behold_v with_o the_o universal_a acclamation_n of_o then_o the_o happy_a people_n under_o heaven_n a_o short_a parliament_n follow_v and_o a_o too_o long_o one_o after_o it_o show_v quam_fw-la breves_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la amores_fw-la and_o
instrument_n and_o workman_n follow_v which_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o in_o almost_o the_o like_a circumstance_n the_o late_a french_a king_n lewis_n xiii_o do_v not_o think_v his_o mint_n secure_a from_o these_o wicked_a practice_n until_o he_o have_v house_v it_o in_o the_o lovure_n which_o that_o great_a and_o worthy_a minister_n and_o virtuoso_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr noyer_n place_v in_o the_o same_o apartment_n with_o the_o royal_a printing-house_n that_o as_o my_o freart_n my_o mounseur_fw-fr freart_n author_n add_v he_o may_v ally_n together_o two_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o most_o permanent_a monument_n of_o king_n book_n and_o money_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o nation_n and_o remain_v for_o many_o age_n the_o excessive_a abuse_n find_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o 39_o both_o in_o the_o title_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coin_n as_o well_o of_o several_a other_o country_n as_o france_n which_o have_v be_v change_v or_o destroy_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o timely_a reformation_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o remedy_v it_o on_o the_o sudden_a without_o put_v commerce_n into_o very_o great_a disorder_n and_o be_v therefore_o for_o a_o while_n connive_v at_o but_o as_o this_o dexterous_a and_o public-spirited_a statesman_n order_v it_o he_o well_o know_v how_o to_o derive_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n by_o politic_o permit_v and_o indeed_o authorise_v the_o abuse_n which_o can_v not_o else_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o encounter_v whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o invite_v those_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o state_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o transport_v into_o france_n all_o their_o light_a gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v and_o which_o remain_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v decry_v a_o few_o month_n after_o bear_v now_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o effigy_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr justiniano_n by_o that_o noble_a conversion_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o whilst_o this_o strange_a matter_n be_v unite_v to_o we_o he_o also_o seek_v out_o and_o discover_v prompt_a and_o easy_a expedient_n of_o give_v it_o that_o excellent_a form_n which_o since_o it_o bear_v cure_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o by_o the_o same_o remedy_n both_o the_o present_a inconvenience_n and_o that_o to_o come_v thus_o we_o see_v that_o its_o just_a and_o equal_a roundness_n the_o grenetis_fw-gr which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o the_o politure_n which_o be_v on_o the_o flat_a of_o every_o piece_n not_o only_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o clip_v the_o file_n and_o operation_n of_o strong-water_n but_o even_o render_v its_o imitation_n in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o our_o false_a coiner_n so_o as_o we_o may_v affirm_v of_o this_o money_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o artist_o contrive_v and_o the_o most_o commodious_a that_o be_v ever_o use_v in_o commerce_n there_o be_v stamp_v in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n time_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o and_o that_o after_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n that_o the_o war_n have_v last_v and_o the_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o exhaust_v etc._n etc._n perhaps_o this_o passage_n of_o which_o i_o give_v account_n more_o than_o thirty_o year_n since_o in_o a_o dedication_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o might_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o instance_n be_v so_o pregnant_a and_o so_o like_o our_o present_a case_n but_o as_o some_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o care_n in_o reform_v these_o abuse_n aurelianus_n call_v in_o all_o the_o counterfeit_n money_n and_o give_v out_o new_a to_o obviate_v the_o grow_a mischief_n and_o confusion_n so_o there_o be_v other_o as_o infamous_a for_o their_o not_o only_o neglect_v it_o but_o for_o do_v worse_o in_o not_o only_o connive_v at_o they_o but_o who_o do_v themselves_o vitiate_v and_o debase_v their_o own_o coin_n such_o of_o old_a among_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o age_n of_o commodus_n who_o excess_n have_v so_o debauch_v the_o people_n be_v those_o from_o gordian_a to_o the_o posthumi_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o pervert_v the_o standard_n which_o so_o long_o as_o that_o wise_a and_o glorious_a empire_n religious_o maintain_v it_o in_o all_o its_o purity_n factos_fw-la nat._n hist._n lib._n vi_o c_o 22._o quod_fw-la pares_fw-la pondere_fw-la denarii_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o ●●ptiva_fw-la pecunia_fw-la cum_fw-la diversae_fw-la imagine_v indicarent_fw-la à_fw-la pluribus_fw-la factos_fw-la do_v infinite_o prosper_v so_o as_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o island_n of_o taprobane_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n at_o vast_a distance_n hold_v friendly_a commerce_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o roman_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o just_a and_o worthy_a people_n from_o the_o constant_a value_n goodness_n and_o integrity_n of_o their_o money_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v they_o once_o give_v way_n to_o the_o adulteration_n or_o raise_n of_o their_o money_n beyond_o its_o real_a worth_n but_o the_o government_n itself_o grow_v degenerate_a and_o soon_o fall_v after_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o a_o more_o fatal_a symptom_n of_o consumption_n in_o a_o state_n than_o the_o corruption_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o coin_n under_o which_o denomination_n i_o comprehend_v all_o other_o practice_n on_o the_o species_n however_o dignify_v by_o name_n and_o character_n the_o very_a truth_n be_v to_o put_v a_o king_n title_n or_o effigy_n to_o unweighty_a money_n and_o not_o of_o authentic_a value_n be_v as_o we_o say_v to_o render_v the_o prince_n himself_o a_o faux_n monoyeur_fw-fr or_o as_o the_o learned_a 21._o learned_a recher_n l_o vi._n c._n 21._o pasquier_n expression_n be_v donner_fw-fr un_fw-fr souflet_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o bouffet_v majesty_n thus_o henry_n vi_o divert_v or_o pervert_v rather_o by_o the_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a shift_n of_o alchemy_n and_o other_o sophistication_n endeavour_v to_o supply_v his_o extravagance_n as_o after_o he_o another_o profuse_a henry_n of_o we_o until_o his_o renown_a daughter_n by_o more_o wholesome_a counsel_n reform_v it_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o purity_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o it_o be_v our_o first_o edward_n who_o first_o of_o all_o establish_a the_o english_a sterling_n from_o its_o ambulatory_a and_o uncertain_a motion_n and_o value_n and_o which_o all_o the_o wise_a state_n of_o christendom_n do_v imitate_v afterward_o this_o call_v to_o mind_v another_o edward_n that_o most_o hopeful_a and_o incomparable_a prince_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o hardly_o arrive_v to_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o miserable_a plight_v to_o which_o his_o profuse_a father_n have_v bring_v the_o coin_n take_v such_o care_n and_o pain_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o mint_n exchange_n and_o value_v of_o money_n and_o to_o regulate_v those_o matter_n as_o by_o turn_v over_o the_o ii_o the_o original_a in_o the_o cotton_n library_n and_o now_o publish_v in_o hist._n reformat_fw-la book_n ii_o part_v ii_o journal_n write_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n i_o find_v among_o other_o grave_n and_o serious_a remark_n he_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v either_o the_o usual_a capacity_n or_o year_n of_o a_o age_n so_o immature_n as_o it_o reproach_n those_o who_o be_v much_o more_o advance_v mind_v nothing_o but_o trifle_v childish_a or_o vicious_a diversion_n to_o step_v a_o little_a back_n again_o to_o the_o history_n of_o these_o deprave_a custom_n abroad_o it_o be_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a one_o especial_o governor_n of_o province_n castle_n and_o principal_a city_n take_v on_o they_o to_o coin_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v hereditary_a and_o independent_a for_o so_o do_v they_o sometime_o here_o in_o england_n too_o though_o it_o last_v not_o long_o but_o the_o mischief_n become_v so_o insupportable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n that_o when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v abrogate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o abuse_n he_o find_v it_o so_o very_o difficult_a that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v it_o over_o and_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a proportion_n to_o discharge_v the_o mintage_n and_o this_o be_v think_v not_o a_o little_a progress_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n evident_a as_o to_o that_o of_o france_n they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o and_o their_o perpetual_a quarrel_n with_o england_n from_o the_o very_a reign_n of_o their_o famous_a st._n lewis_n and_o above_o all_o that_o of_o philip_n the_o fair_a and_o charles_n ix_o when_o we_o endanger_v france_n as_o it_o now_o do_v we_o which_o move_v they_o to_o debase_v and_o yet_o to_o enhance_v the_o value_n of_o their_o coin_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n of_o the_o