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A34337 The Conquest of France with the life and glorious actions of Edward the Black Prince, son to Edward the Third, King of England, his victory, with about twelve thousand archers, and men at arms, over Phillip of France, and a hundred thousand French-men, near Cressey, his vanquishing King John of France, and taking him, and his son prisoners, at the Battle of Poietiers, his love to the Earl of Kent's fair daughter, and marriage with her : also all that passed during that glorious and successful war against France, with the Battle of Agen-Court, and King Henry the Fifth being crowned King of France at Paris, being a history full of great and noble actions in love and arms, to the honour of the English nation, and the encouragement of the horoes [sic] of the present age. 1680 (1680) Wing C5895; ESTC N70022 17,173 22

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THE Conquest of France WITH THE Life and Glorious Actions of Edward the Black Prince Son to Edward the Third King of England his Victory with about Twelve Thousand Archers and Men at Arms over Phillip of FRANCE and a Hundred Thousand French-Men near Cressey His Vanquishing King JOHN of France and taking him and his Son prisoners at the Battle of Poictiers His Love to the Earl of Kent's Fair Daughter and marriage with her Also all that passed during that Glorious and Successful WAR against France with the Battle of Agen-Court and King HENRY the Fifth being Crowned King of France at Paris being a History full of Great and Noble Actions in Love and Arms to the Honour of the English Nation and the Encouragement of the Horoes of the presnet Age. Printed by A. M. for Charles Bates at the Sun and Bible in Pye-corner The HISTORY of the Black Prince c. CHP. I. How the French King upon King Edward the Thirds coming to the Crown sent to him to come to Paris and do him homage for the Pallaces the English held in France how he not only refused it but layd claim to the Crown of France Quartered their Arms with his own entered into confederacy with the Neighbouring Princes Invaded them with powerful Armys his love to the Countess of Salisbury the order of the Garter c. WHEN the English valour was famous and more Renowned than that of other Nations our Warlike heroes contended more for fame than Gold and brought a terror on their Enemys wherever they carryed their Arm proud France then trembled and the English Lyon grasped with so strong a hand their Golden Lillys that all the struggling of that large Kingdom was not able to rescue them from the spoil and becoming the trophies of out Conquering Princes as I shall plainly and largely show you in this Famous History King Edward the third in his Fathers life-time took upon him the Title of king of England by the consent of the three Estates assembled in Parliament when he was but Fifteen Years of Age and Young as he was shewed much of a Martial spirit and promised great things to the world which he accordingly performed for having Warred successfully in Scotland and brought that to his terms their king submitting and holding fealtie of him he making and unmaking them at pleasure Phillip D' Valois The French king began to mistrust his growing greatness and thinking whilst he was young to put a Check to his forward Valour sent to demand his Homage for the Province of Guyen held by him in the kingdom of France but he not only ●outly refused it in the terms the French Required it by the Advice of his Peers lay'd claim to the Crown of France as coming to him in the right of Queen Isabel his mother bein his due both by civil Law and order of Succession as being Nephew to Charles the Fourth Brother to the said Isabel and that as much as Phillip then Reigning was descended of a second Branch to this the French opposed their Salsque Law wherein it was provided that no Woman should inherit the Crown of France but this being looked on as contrived to hinder the succession of the English kings in their Marriages with the Daughters of France and king Edward declaring he was a Male of a Female that had right to the Crown that pretence ought not to Exclude him a War upon these grounds was Proclaimed the king quartering the Arms of France with those of England and laying a Peremptorie claime to the Crown This Business as it was extraordinary weighty so it required much secrecy untill it was well layed for which purpose king Edward craved the Advice of the Earl of Hanault Father to Phillipa his Queen and Mother to Edward the Black Prince who was growing up to great Actions as will hereafter appear who with his Brother and other Nobles of Flanders procured king Edward to be created Vicar General of the Empire that so without being controuled he might command the Nobles and common people of those Countrys to further his purpose in the intended War But how private soever these things were carried Phillip the French king had private notice of what was doing and stopped the huge Army he ●ad raised at the Importunity of Pope Benedict the Eleventh from passing into the Holy Land to war against the Turks and Sarazens who there mightily oppressed the Christians Resolving to defend his own Country from the threatened storm In the mean while king Edward raised great Sums of Mony and Leabyed men and with his Queen Sailed into Flanders where that Winter they remained at Antwerp and Conferrnig with the Princes and States of Germany he so well settled his Affairs that in the Spring he Landed in France with an Army consisting of 27000 Fighting-men bringing a great terror on the Country though the French king had on Army of 60000 Common Souldiers to oppose him being accompanied with Three kings viz. of Bohemia Scotland and Navarre Five Dukes Six and Twenty Earls and more than Four Thousond Lords and knights and so both Armys drawing into the Field and approaching each other as the bloody blast was about to be sounded by the Mediation of Jane Countess of Hanault Sister to king Phillip and Mother to king Edward's Queen they seperated from each other without striking a blow to the great discontent of the English who full of Valour thirsted to begin the Battle on the first command King Edward however laid not aside his pretentions but hearing the French king had set out a great Fleet consisting of 200 Sail of his own and other Nations he had hired which had on Board them 40000 men who Robbed the English Merchants and made some spoils on our Coast being full of Magnanimity and Valour Resolute in his purposes and reckoning the French as his Subjects and Inferiours in Arms Especially on the Seas and hoping by his good success not only to win Honour among the Princes and Sates of his confederacy and purposing if he might to strike Terror in the French Nation concerning those Wars set upon their whole Navy with such incomparable courage and bold spirit that after a long Obstinate and Bloody Fight very few or none of the French Ships escaped but were either taken sunk or burnt by the English with a much Inferiour Number with inconsiderable loss on our side This great Sea Victory much discouraged the French and mightily encouraged the English and their Confederates so that the king landing at Slace in Triumph and going from thence to Gaunt where his Queen lay and the Black Prince was accompanied with Seven Earls Eight Bishops Twenty eight Barrons Two Hundred knights 4000 Men at Arms and ●i●e Thousand Archers all Valiant English-Men he joyned the Duke of Brabant who commanded 22000 men Jaques Dartwell a famous Fleming who commanded 60000 men of these Provinces also the Duke of Guilder the Marquess of Meuse the Earls of Juliers Mons
findin all the passages stopped he sent to Challeng the king to a battel in the fair field as to knowing the Town could not ●hold out and that in the long siege his men were wasted sent him word he never feared to meet in the field as to his Cost he had proved but now knowing his advantage at this time he would declyn it and gave him the satisfaction he required at another time Vpon this the French king broke up his Numerous Army and departed and Calliciaus desparing of Relief being sorely oppressed with famine they began to despair of a longer holding out and finding no hopes of relief from the French king they humbled themselves to king Edward and sought his mercy whereupon he Commanded that Sir of the principal inhabitants should come to him bare Headed and bare Legged with ropes about their Necks and bring the key of the town and castle weich they did The keys He received but commanded the persons to be ●anged as a terror for their obst●nate holding out and Robbing the English Merchants but at the intercession of the Quéen and Prince they were pardoned and he made Sir Andrew D' Patt the Lombard Captain of it and it was held in the hands of the English till the Reign of Queen Mary when it was lost again to the French upon her assisting king Philip her Husband contrary to the Treaty with Forces and soon after this Philip De Valois the French king Dyed and his Son John was Crowned CHAP. IV. How King Edward and the Black Prince returned to England in triumph and how being Entertained at Dinner by the Earl of Kent the Prince fell in Love with his Daughter Called the fair Maid of Kent And what then and afterwards passed between them vowing to each other Eternal Love and Constancy KIng Edward having setled his affairs in France prosperously come to England with the Queen and Prince and was received with great Ioy and Triumph at his Landing at Dover when in his way dining with the Earl of Kent the Prince fixed his eyes on Joanna or Joan the Earl's Daughter whose rare Beautys were so Admirable that she was usually called the Fair Maid of Kent This peerless Lady soon made our Horoick Prince become Enamoured of her yet not knowing how his Father might take it who designed to match him to some Forreign Princess to strengthen his alliance he at this time bridled his passion all he could yet his kind discourses to her and the more powerful Language of his Eyes sor Lovers Eyes will talk made her see she was not Indifferent to him but fearing so brave a Prince and next Heir to the Crown rather had set his Eyes on her for lust than lawful Love in Marriage which fear much grieved and afflicted the tender Lady but the Prince whose Virtues were rare singular had his mind far from such thoughts and was perplexing himself when he was abscent from her how he might might bring about his design of marriage with her fearing if he delayed to make known his mind she ignorant of his passion might give her self up to the Arms of another and so rob him of all his expected Ioys for he was very sensible that the most Exalted Beauty in the kingdom accompanied with such modesty and virtue could not want Adorers and therefore knowing the French Wars would soon require his presence he resolved as soon as possible to let her know his Virtuous and unfeigned love for her and labour if possible to gain her consent and then do the like to remove all difficulties that might stand in the way of his happiness so undertaking to hunt in those parts when the Game was roused and every one in pursuit of it The Princes came to the Earl's House and found the precious Iewel of his heart attended only by her Waiting-woman the rest of the Family being abroad This the Lady perceiving intreated him to tell her the cause of the Disturbance of his mind which she said she saw visibly in his Countenance and if any thing lay in her power she would even bear a part with him to ease it The Prince at this favourable opportunity grasping her fair Hand said Ah! Lady it is in your power I know to ease the doubts and fears that labour in my mind I wish it may said the Lady fréely and smiling though not without blushes but I cannot be your Physitian unless I know your grief Ah! Fair Lady said the Prince Since I first set Eyes on your Rare Beautys Adorned with a pomp of winning Graces my heart has been made Your Captive and this opportunity I have taken to know from your Beautiful Lips whether you will relieve me by your Love Alas my Lord replyed the Lady still blushing my Love why if You wish for that Love which is in my power to give that is Chast and Unspotted Love warranted by the strict Rules of Virtue and I safely do it You should not pain not pine the favour is too mighty for me and that makes me doubt a happiness meant to me that way by a Prince whose Royalty and fame many bring him a Queen with Kingdoms to her Dowowre will ever be mine most kind lady said the Prince with much Joy doubt not but that love I pretend is Chast and 'tis you above all the Queens on Earth that I apply my self to make me happy O consider said she my Lord how dangerous 'tis for me to entertain your love though there may be no doubt of your Virtuous and Real Intentions since the King's Anger may break in upon me and my Family to their Ruin doubt it not thou best of Women embracing her tenderly in his Arms I will stand between them and you against his fierce Thunder and perish rather than any harm shall befall You but there is no need of such a fear only let me be assured of your love and constancy and at my return I will so work the matters that our Marriage shall not be hindred after these and such other like discourses they Sealed their Affections with mutual Vows and so at this time after many tender kisses not without tears they parted CHAP. V. How the Black Prince went again into France with an Army won many strong places and fought with a small number of Archers and Men of Arms against John the French King overthrew his Army near Poicters of 120000 men took him and his Son Philip Prisoners His Return to England Married the Fair maid of Kent The French King Ransomed and a Peace Concluded very Advantegeous BVt now the Trumpets sound again to War and the soft tents of Venus must be left for the Seely beds of Mars The Prince must pass the Seas and so the Lovers parted with Vows of Eternal Constancy to each other and as faithfully kept their promise Far a short Truce that had been made with France expiring he was sent with an Army into Gascony where Landing he breathed such a terror
seen Fighting in the Air with great blasts of Thunder and Lightening that which came from the North vanquishing pursuing the Southern Army till it was clear out of sight then the skys o'recast and became as red as blood red Glares of Lightening frequently breaking out to the threatening a distruction of those that were near Inhabitants These strange p●ogidies made people look for some wonderful Event of things and indeed they happened soon after in a cruel war between two mighty Nations in which this Prince now born was to 〈◊〉 so great a part The King his Father though as yet he was his only Son brought him not up nicely and tenderly but as soon as he had in a manner passed his Sawdling-cleaths enured him to hardships in Kiding Travelling on foot Running Shooting in the long bow Managing the great Horse running Carrears Leaping and in the use of the Sword in all which he became very Expert and Dexterous Training up many Children under him as his Souldiers when he was very young and these he took great Delight to exercise making them expert in the trains of War So that growing up with him he preferred them to Commands many of which became brave Souldiers and great Commanders doing wonderous feats in Arms to the Terror of their Ensmys their own Fame and the Honour of their Country He was scarce Fifteen years Old when the King his Father took him to the Wars both against Scotland and France and Jaques Dartwell the great General of the Flemings was so taken with his monly aspect promising virtues that he laboured to depose Loys Earl of Flanders as laizey cowardly and unfit for Government and place the Prince over those Provinces and thus he proposed to the Nobles in their Assembly with so much earnestness Magnifying the young Prince's Early Valour and promising virtues to that degree that though he was all in all with them before he so far incouraged their hatred that they incensed the common people against him as one that intended to betray the liberty of his Country to strangers which took so effectually with those that had adored him a little before that he no sooner came home to his house at Gaunt but it was best by the Multitude when comming ont to apprase them they in a populer fury Murthered him and this for a time much hindered King Edward's affairs for the flemnigs and others revolted from him but he did not greatly regard it resolving to pursue his right and by his own power thrust his Sword into the bowels of France The King being now informed that John the Eldest Son of the French King had Besieged the Castle of Auguillion in Gascoine he took the Prince with him and a considerable Army at the terror of whose approach the French raised the Siege and fled After this he passed into Normandy took the rich City of Harefl●re without Resistance and bestowed the spoil on his Souldiers after this he spoiled the Rich Towns of Cheriborough Mount-borough Quarentive and the Castle there and increasing his Army took the great and Rich City of Cane in Normandy in which were the Earls of Tankervile Ewe and Guyers who had brought Forces thither these were made prisoners to Sir Thomas Holland an English Knight with one Eye who sold them to the King and they with the Rich Spoils were sent Prisoners to England Then the Army marching to Lowers quickly won it s aalso Gilors vernor St. Germains Enley Mountrell St. Cloudy Rely and the whole Country about Roan Pout De Larch Nauts Newlench Robois Fountain Polis Vinne in all the places he found but weak Resistance of which Phillip the French King having intelligence and that King Edward with his whole Army was within two Leagues of Paris he fearfully left that City and went to St. Denis where his Army lay perswading the Parisions that the English dared not to look them in the Face but their fears made them not Credit it especially when they heard the Lord Harecourt King Edward's Marshall had routed the Forces that were coming from Ancidus to their assistance killing and taking most of them Prisoners The English Army under the King and Black Prince being thus Victorious passed uncontrouled to the Gates of Abaville and St. Valary but they were for want of guides to direct them un-a-wars Entangled with the River Some on the one side and the French Army on the other which consisted of 100000 men and the place where he was promised him no advantage if he should fight but rather manifested many Inconveniencies This made the King and Prince consult with the French Prisoners promising Rewards if they could find any passable foards in the River which one Gobin of Grace undertook to do but when the King had Marched his Army thither he found it defended by 12000 French yet when the sea was Ehed he with the Prince and the whole Army put themselves into the water as likewise on the other side did the French so that the fight was bloody and doubtful for a long time in the middle of the River some were slain by the Sword others beaten down and drowned in the River but the English at length prevailing with great slaughter of the Enemy pursued them in full chase a League and so the whole English Army having passed the River and Refreshing themselves resolved to abide the whole power of France though six times their number and dare them to a Battel King Edward to his immortal Honour sent a Challenge to the French King to fight him by single Cambate between both Armys but he excused it cunningly by aledging it was sent to him by the name of Philip De Vallois and not by the Title of King of France and therefore he should betray his Royal Dignity in accepting it however both Armys drew near the bloody day approached wherein streams of Gore must wet the Earth and Crimson its green Carpit wich a sanguin Dye and of this battel Fortune designed the Prince the Conduct and Glory to new fledge his plumes with Fame and Renown CHAP. III. How King Edward with the Black Prince marching with a small Army into the bowels of France met Philip the French King with an Army of 100000 men near Cressey How the Black Prince desired the conduct of the Battel And how the King and he in disguise went in the night into the Tents of the Souldiers and were over-joyed to find them full of Courage How the battel was fought and the French Routed with incredible slaughter by the Black Prince Of the taking of Callice and many other remarkable things to the Glory of the English Nation c. THe French King relying on his great Numbers thinking the English thus entangled in the heart of his Country were in a manner Entrapped in a snare and could not avoid destruction which battel gained perhaps our king as a prisoner would for ever Quell the English Claime to the French Diadem with these hopes and healing thoughts