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A70200 The history of the life & death of Oliver Cromwell the late usurper and pretended protector of England &c. / truely collected and published for a warning to all tyrants and usurpers by J.H. Heath, James, 1629-1664. 1663 (1663) Wing H1335A; ESTC R28052 10,139 17

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resist him whereupon the Scotch War then newly beginning Cromwell was sent for over and the Presbyterian Ministers set on no doubt by some of his Agents having inveigled Fairfax with the unlawfulnesse of his engaging against their Gude brethren he laid down his Commission which was readily conferred on and taken up by Cromwell CHAP. IX Of Cromwells March into Scotland his Victories at Dunbar and Worcester and the reduction of that Kingdome GLadly did Oliver undertake this War for now he was sure to make the Army his own by placing and displacing of Officers long it was and many delayes were used by the Scots before they would be brought to Fight intending to starve the English Army which was neer done to their Hands and Oliver sneaking away Home when the precipitate blew cap greedy of Spoyle and Victory would needs fall upon them at Dunbar Sept. 3d. 1650. and were there by the prowesse and desperate Valour of their Enemies totally overcome Cromwell therefore now Marches back again to Edinburgh and buyes that impregnable Castle of the Traytor Dundasse and advances against King Charles the Second who lay Encamped by Sterling but he not stirring out of his fortified Camp and there being no other or further passage into Scotland but over the Frith an Arm of the Sea Cromwell wafts over most part of his Army and defeats a Scotch party while the King gives Cromwell the Go-by being two dayes march before him and after a tedious march came to Worcester August the 22d whither not long after came Cromwell in great doubt and perplexity by the way having left General Monk to carry on the War in Scotland who shortly after reduced the whole Kingdome and beset the Town being recruited and made up with his old Army to above Forty Thousand Men what shall I say of that Unfortunate day the King was Worsted and most miraculously escaped and so Cromwell might have leave to play But no such matter the time was come he had long expected to act his own Game and appear in it for himself for by the year 1653. Scotland and Ireland being wholy subdued in the hands of his most trusty Privado's and Confidents his New Son-in-Law Fleetwood for Ireton was dead of the Plague at Limbrick being Deputy of Ireland and General Monck Governour of Scotland he proposeth to the Parliament the desires of the Army for their Dissolution to make way for succession of a new Representative which they endeavouring to delay and to impose upon him with the necessities of their sitting a little while longer his Ambition could brook no longer retardments but sent Major General Harrison on the 20th of Aprill 1653. to out their Rump-ships which he accordingly did to the general rejoycing of the people who considered nor cared who should come next so they were rsid of these CHAP. X. How Cromwell ordered the Government afterward and how he made himself Lord Protector of England AFter the RUMP was thus dissolved Oliver by the advise forsooth of his General Councel of Officers erected a Councel of State of such as were true to his Interest and the Army and were well Fledg'd with the spoyles of the Kingdome but perceiving that was but a slender Authority to derive the Government to himself which was the first and last thing intended he called a pickt Conventicle of the like batch as himself and his Followers all of the Godly party whom he stiled a Parliament the name whereof was enough to Authorize and Dignifie the Resignation of the Authority they had from to him their odious actions moreover would make a single person himself more acceptable For these wild Fellows were upon Abolishing the Ministry and opening the Floodgate to Heresie and Atheisme when Cromwell dissolved them and with them discarded his old Friend and their darling Major General Harrison who was tampering with the Army to unhorse Oliver but he smelt him out and Cashiered him as he did his Trusty Friend Lambert soon after as finding they were both greater in the Army then his Safety and Interest would suffer so impossible it is for brethren in iniquity long to continue in Love and Friendship Oliver would endure no Competitor but resolved to be Single and Supreme CHAP. XI How Oliver was sworn Protector and how be managed the Government briefly THat little or foolish Parliament being divided among themselves one part thereof resigned their power unto Oliver who straight with caused the Commissioner of the Seale Mr. Lisle to Administer him an Oath on the 16th of December 1653. before the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of the City of London in Westminster-Hall to observe a Module of Government in Forty Two Articles which instrument of his as was said was found in my Lady Lamberts placket and thereupon he was proclaimed Lord Protector in February he was feasted sumptuously in the City and Knighted the Lord Mayor as he did many other afterwards upon whom he had better have pissed he made also one Lord but he never owned it Now though he was proclaimed Protector yet he knew the people took him for no such thing therefore he called a parliament according to Form thinking to have been declared so by them but they would not own him or his Authority Seeing therefore he could neither get Reputation nor Money at home he resolved to have it from the King of Spains West-Indies but at Hispaniola his Forces under General Venables were strangely defeated and forced to plant themselves in Jamaica and fight for Bread instead of Gold He likewise started several plots the Fox was the finder against Cavaliers such as Colonel Gerrard and afterwards Colonel Penruddock maintaining intelligence at the price of 1500. per annum with one Manning a Clerk to the Kings Secretary who then resided at Colen who discovered most of the Kings Councel till he was discovered himself and executed on purpose to terrifie people and those especially from rising against him Now when Oliver saw he could not attaine his will by whole Parliaments he resolved on his old expedient to garble a Parliament Call it and then Cull it which he did and secluded those Members that would not before they entred recognize and own his Highnesse by which means two parts of three were excluded and he by the remainder complemented with the stile of King but for fear of Lambert and Harrison and indeed the whole Kingdome especially the Army he durst not accept of it but was content to take the Title of Protector from their Hands and was accordingly on the 16th of June 1657. Solemnly installed by the Speaker Sir Thomas Widdrington again in Westminster-Hall and the Parliament adjourned who had likewise passed an Act for erecting of a thing called another House consisting of such Lords as Pride Hewson and Barkstead but upon the meeting of a full House after the Adjournment all this new structure was questioned even to Oliver himself who thereupon in a passion and transported beyond his vizarded sanctity with an Oath by the Living God dissolved them In the year 1658. he assisted the French against the Spaniard and helped them to take Dunkirk which for his pains he had delivered to him and no doubt it was the best service he ever did to his Countrey But during this unenvied triumph having drencht his polluted hands in more innocent and Loyal Blood namely that of Dr. Hewet and Sir Henry Slingsby God put a Hook into the mouth of this Leviathan and having snatcht away his beloved Daughter Claypoole just before on the 3d. of September 1658. his great successful day he was hurried in a Tempest out of the world which he had so long troubled and on the 16th of November following was most magnificently buried to the onely sorrow of those who furnished the Mourning and Pageantry thereof leauing his Wife Elizabeth alias Jone with two Sonnes Richard who succeeded till he tamely and Cowardly resigned is now fled for his Fathers Debts Henry and a Daughter ycleped Francis Rich. A Person as it was well charactered of him fit to be a Prince of Tartars or Cannibals Before the King returned into England Colonel Henry Cromwell Sonne of Sir Oliver Cromwell obtained license of the King to change that hateful name into Williams which was the name of this Family before they married with a Daughter and Heir of of Cromwell which was upon Condition they should take her Name as well as Estate FINIS