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A07907 The triumphes of re-vnited Britania Performed at the cost and charges of the Right Worship: Company of the Merchant-Tayulors, in honor of Sir Leonard Holliday kni: to solemnize his entrance as Lorde Mayor of the Citty of London, on Tuesday the 29. of October. 1605. Deuised and written by A. Mundy, cittizen and draper of London. Munday, Anthony, 1553-1633. 1605 (1605) STC 18279; ESTC S113000 9,185 24

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originall So that neither Hengist nor anye Qu. named Angla or deriuation ab Angulo is to be allowed before this sounde and sure authoritye Thus much briefely concerning the names of our Countrey now come wee to discourse the whole frame and body of our deuise in this solemne triumph of re-vnited Brytannia The Shippe called the Royall EXCHANGE Maister All hayle faire London to behold thy Towers After our voyage long and dangerous Is Seamens comfort thankes vnto those powers That in all perils haue preserued vs Our Royall Exchange hath made a rich returne Laden with Spices Silkes and Indico Our wines that for our absence long did mourne Now find release from all their former woe Mate Maister good newes our Owner as I heare Is this day sworne in Londons Maioralty Boy Maister t is true for see what troupes appeare Of Cittizens to beare him company Harke how the Drums and Trumpets cheerely sound To solemnize the triumph of this day Shall we do nothing but be idle found On such a generall mirthfull Holyday Maister Take of our Pepper of our Cloues and Mace And liberally bestow them round about T is our ships luggage and in such a case I know our Owner meanes to beare vs out Then in his honor And that company Whose loue and bounty this day doth declare Hurle Boy hurle Mate And Gunner see you ply Your Ordinance and of fireworkes make no spare To adde the very vttermost we may To make this vp a cheerefull Holi-day FINIS The Lyon and the Camell ON the Lyon and Camell we doe figuratiuely personate Neptune and his Queene Amphitrita who first seated their sonne Albion in this land And in them we figure Poetically that as they then triumphed in their sonnes happy fortune so now they cannot chuse but do the like seeing what happy successe hath thereon ensued to renowne this Countrey from time to time And as times haue altred former harshe inciuilities bringing the state to more perfect shape of Maiestie so as occasion serues do they likewise laye their borrowed formes aside and speak according to the nature of the present busines in hand without any imputation of grosnesse or error considering the lawes of Poesie grants such allowance and libertye Corineus and Goemagot appearing in the shape and proportion of huge Giants for the more grace beauty of the show we place as guides to Britaniaes mount and being fetterd vnto it in chaines of golde they seeme as it were to drawe the whole frame shewing much enuy and contention whoe shall exceed most in duty and seruice The Pageant ON a Mount triangular as the Island of Britayne it selfe is described to bee we seate in the Supreame place vnder the shape of a fayre and beautifull Nymph Britania hir selfe accosted with Brutes deuided kingdoms in the like female representations Loegria Cambria and Albania Brytania speaking to Brute her Conqueror who is seated somwhat lower in the habite of an aduenturous warlike Troyan tels him that she had still continued her name of Albion but for his conquest of her virgine honour which since it was by heauen so appointed she reckons it to be the very best of her fortunes Brute shewes her what height of happinesse she hath attained vnto by his victorie being before a vast Wildernes inhabited by Giantes and a meere den of Monsters Goemagot and his barbarous brood being quite subdued his ciuill followers first taught her modest manners and the meanes how to raigne as an Imperial lady building his Troya noua by the riuer Thamesis and beautifieng his land with other Citties beside But then the three Virgin kingdomes seeme to reproue him for his ouermuch fond loue to his sons and deuiding her who was one sole Monarchy into three seueral estates the hurt and inconuenience whereon ensuing each one of them modestly deliuered vnto him He staies their further progres in reproofe by his and their now present reuyued condition beeing raised againe by the powerfull vertue of Poesie after such length of time to behold Britaniaes former Felicity againe and that the same Albania where Humber slew his son Albanact had bred a second Brute by the blessed mariage of Margaret eldest daughter to king Henrie the seauenth to Iames the fourth king of Scotland of whom our second Brute Royall king Iames is truely and rightfully descended by whose happye comming to the Crowne England Wales Scotland by the first Brute seuered and diuided is in our second Brute re-united and made one happy Britania again Peace and quietnesse bringing that to passe which warre nor any other meanes could attaine vnto For ioy of which sacred Vnion and combination Locrine Camber and Albanact figured there also in their antique estates deliuer vp theyr Crownes and Scepters applauding the day of this long-wisht coniunction and Troya-noua now London incites fair Thamesis and the riuers that bounded the seuered kingdoms personated in faire and beautifull Nymphs to sing Paeans and songs of tryumph in honor of our second Brute Royall King Iames Thamesis as Queene of all Britaines riuers begins the triumphal course of solemne reioysing Next her Sauerne that took her name of Sabrina begotten by Locrine on faire Elstrid and both mother and daughter were drowned in that riuer by Guendolenaes command the wife to Locrine dooth the like Lastly Humber whose name was deriued from Humber king of the Scythians who being pursued by Locrine and Camber in reuenge of theyr Brothers death was inforced to leap into that Ryuer and there drowned himselfe of whom I finde these verses written Dum fugit obstat ei flumen submergitur illic Deque suo tribuit nomine aquae What further may be required to expresse Britaniaes triumph more perfectly to the life with al the other personages her seruants and attendantes is more at large let downe in the seuerall speeches which I haue hereto annexed as most meet conuenient The speeches deliuered by the seuerall children according to their degrees of seating in the PAGEANT Britannia I that sometime was termed Albion After the name of Neptunes valiant Sonne Albion the Gyant and so had still held on But that my conquest first by thee begun Hath in fames Chronicle such honor woon That thy first setting from Albania Crownd me thy virgin Queene Britania BRVTE Wherein recount thy height of happinesse Thou that before my honord victorie Wert as a base and oregrowne wildernes Peopled With men of inciuility Huge and stearne Gyants keeping company With sauage monsters thus was Albion then Till I first furnisht thee with ciuill men Goentagot and all his barbarous brood When he was foyld by Corineus hand Were quite subdued and not one withstood My quiet prograce ouer all thy land But as sole Conqueror I did commaund And then from Albion did I change thy name To Brutes Britania still to hold the same Then built I my New Troy in memorie Of whence I came by Thanesis faire side And nature giuing me posterity Three worthy sonnes not
THE TRIVMPHES of re-vnited BRITANIA Performed at the cost and charges of the Right Worship Company of the Merchant-Taylors in honor of Sir Leonard Holliday kni to solemnize his entrance as Lorde Mayor of the Citty of London on Tuesday the 29. of October 1605 Deuised and Written by A. Mundy Cittizen and Draper of London Printed at London by W. Jaggard The triumphes of re-vnited Brytannia BEcause our present conceit reacheth vnto the antiquitie of Brytaine which in many mindes hath carried as many and variable opinions I thought it not vnnecessary being thereto earnestly solicited to speake somewhat concerning the estate of this our Countrey euen from the very first originall vntil her honourable attaining the name of Brytannia and then lastlye how she became to be called England Most Writers do agree that after the Deluge Noah was the sole Monarch of all the World and that hee deuided the dominion of the whole earth to his three sonnes all Europe with the Isles therto belonging wherein this our Isle of Brytaine was one among the rest fell to the lot and possession of Iaphet his third sonne Samothes the sixt sonne of Iaphet called by Moses Mesech by others Dys had for his portion the whole contrey lying between the Ryner of Rhene and the Pyrenian mountains where he founded his kingdome of Celtica ouer his people called Celtae which name by the opinion of Bale our Countrey man was indifferent to them of Gallia and vs of this Isle of Britaine This Samothes being the first King ouer these people of him came lineally these kings following Magus Sarron Bruis and Bardus all ruling seuerally ouer the Celts and Brytons who were not then so called but Samotheans after the name of Samothes Of Bardus whoe according to Berosus was very famous for inuenting of Musicke and Duties came an order of philosophicall Poets or Heralds called Bardi after his owne name whose excellent qualities were of such power as they coulde enforce armies of Enemies ready to fight fierce battell to stand at a gaze and forbeare their cruell intent vntil these Bardes lefte singing and went out of the battel According to Lucane lib. 1. Vos quoque qui fortes animas belloque peremptas Laudius in longum vates dimittitis aeuum Plurima securi fudistis carmina Bardi Many of these Bards lined among the Britans before the birth of Christ as Plenidius and Oronius Since then Thalestine the two Merlins Melkin Elaskirion and others Among the Welshmen nowe of late daies Dauid Die Iollo Gough Dauid ap-Williams and diuers others remayning yet amongest them and called in their owne language Bardhes Thus continued the name of Samothes the space of 310. yeares ti'l Neptune put his son Albion the Gyant in possession of this land who subduing the Samotheans called this Iland Albion after his owne name Concerning the comming hither of Danaus 50. daughters and that one of them shoulde be called Albina and so the land to bee named by her First not any one of them was so named neither do I thinke the storie so authentical but doe hold Albions name for the truest The Country thus peopled with Giantes and continuing after the name of Albion for 600. years Brute being directed by a vision in his sleepe to finde out a country scituated in the West with the remaines of his Troyan folowers arriued and Landed at the hauen now called Totnes the yeare of the world 2850. after the destruction of Troy 66. before the building of Rome 368. and 1116. before Christs natiuity He searching the land ouer from side to side found it to be very fertile and inhabited by vnciuil monstrous huge men of stature tearmed Grants whom he with his bolde and resolued companions slew and destroyed One of them named Goemagot or Gogmagog exceeding the rest in strength and courag Brute caused Corineus one of his confederates to wrastle with the said Goemagot at a place beside Douer where the Grant hapned to break a tib in the side of Corineus which so sharply incensed him that redoubling his power to win the victory he threw him headlong downe from off one of the Rocks which place was after called Gogmagogs leape The Gyant being thus dispatched in reward of this honourable piece of seruice Brute gaue vnto Corineus a part of his lande which according to his name was and yet is vnto this day caled Cornwall Brute thus hauing the whole Land in his owne quiet possession began to build a citty neer to the side of the Riuer Thamesis in the second yeare of his raign which he named Troynouant or as Humfrey Lhoyd saith Troinewith which is newe Troy in remembrance of that famous citty Troy whence hee and his people for the greater part were descended Now beganne he to alter the name of the Iland and according to his owne name called it Brytaine and caused all the inhabitantes to bee named Brytons for a perpetuall memory that he was the first bringer of them into this land In this time he had by his wife faire Innogen daughter to King Pandrasus king of the Greeks three worthy sonnes the first named Locrine the second Camber and the third Albanact to which three not long before his death he deuided his whole kingdome in seuerall partitions giuing to Locrine all that part which we know best by the name of England then tearmed by him Loegria or Logres To Camber he limitted the Countrey of Wales called Cambria after his name and deuided from Loegria by the riuer of Sauerne To Albanact his third sonne he appointed al the North part of the I le lying beyond the Riuer of Humber then called Albania now Scotland and to that Riuer then Albania did reach But since that time the limits of Loegria were enlarged first by the prowesse of the Romanes then by our owne conquests that the Tvvede on the one side and the Solue on the other were taken for the principal boundes betweene vs and Scotland After Brute I finde not any other alteration of our Countryes name vntill the raign of King Ecbert who about the yeare of Grace 800. and the first of his raigne gaue foorth an especiall Edict dated at Winchester that it shoulde be named Angles Land or Angellandt for which in our time we do pronounce it England Nor can Hengyst the Saxon be the Father of this latter name for Ecbert because his ancestors descended from the Angles one of the sixe Nations that came with the Saxons into Britaine for they were not all of one but of diuers Countries viz Angles Saxons Germains Switzers Norvvegians Iutes otherwise tearmed Iutons Vites Gothes or Getes and Vandales and all comprehended vnder the name of Saxons beca because of Hengist the Saxon and his company that first arriued here before any of the other and thereto hauing now the Monarchy and preheminence in manner of this whole Island called the same after the name of the country from whence he deriued his