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england_n daughter_n henry_n king_n 17,788 5 4.5034 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88898 England described: or The several counties & shires thereof briefly handled. Some things also premised, to set forth the glory of this nation. / By Edward Leigh Esquire, Mr of Arts of Magdalen-Hall in Oxford. Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1659 (1659) Wing L994; Thomason E1792_2; ESTC R202677 90,436 256

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once_o be_v a_o praise_n city_n of_o truth_n a_o holy_a mountain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o truth_n and_o holiness_n preach_v therein_o then_o certain_o london_n may_v insomuch_o that_o foreigner_n hungarian_n german_n batavian_o other_o learn_v our_o language_n and_o come_v over_o to_o this_o city_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v our_o preacher_n and_o read_v our_o english_a divine_n london-bridge_n be_v a_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o stow._n the_o quarry_n upon_o nineteen_o arch_n beside_o the_o drawbridge_n and_o be_v furnish_v on_o both_o side_n with_o pass_v fair_a house_n join_v one_o to_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o street_n that_o for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n it_o may_v worthy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n from_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o europe_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o ancient_a man_n name_v of_o their_o age_n in_o 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pingues_fw-la pecudes_fw-la in_fw-la macellis_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la universum_fw-la cantium_n huius_fw-la locis_fw-la commoda_fw-la sentiat_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la civitas_fw-la londinum_fw-la non_fw-la nihil_fw-la emolumenti_fw-la inde_fw-la percipiat_fw-la twini_fw-fr comment._n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la britan._n l._n 1._o p._n 31._o priests-town_n or_o loncaster_n from_o the_o river_n lone_n carlton-curlew_n they_o can_v prenounce_v the_o letter_n r._n camd._n brit._n and_o burton_n descript._n of_o leicestershire_n bishop_n latimer_n be_v also_o bear_v at_o thurcaston_n in_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o zouche_n sometime_o lord_n thereof_o burton_n descript._n of_o leicestershire_n the_o large_a next_o yorkshire_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n it_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v rich_o guilt_n mr_n john_n fox_n the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n and_o 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ornamento_fw-la and_o mercatorum_fw-la usui_fw-la perystillium_fw-la pulcherrimum_fw-la excambiam_fw-la regium_fw-la elizabetha_n nominavit_fw-la londini_fw-la extruxit_fw-la and_o aedes_fw-la quas_fw-la in_fw-la urbe_fw-la habuit_fw-la amplissimas_fw-la bonarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la professioni_fw-la dicavit_fw-la constitutis_fw-la in_fw-la iisdem_fw-la sacrae_fw-la theologiae_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la medicinae_fw-la astronomiae_fw-la geometriae_fw-la et_fw-la rhetoricae_fw-la praelectionibus_fw-la cum_fw-la honestis_fw-la salariis_fw-la camd._n annal._n rerum_fw-la anglic._n pars_fw-la ●●_z p._n 286._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la pag._n 189._o the_o new_a ex_fw-la change_n monasterium_fw-la westmonasteriense_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inauguratione_fw-la sepultura_fw-la and_o insignium_fw-la regalium_fw-la custodia_fw-la celeberrimam_fw-la camd._n annal._n rerum_fw-la anglic._n par_fw-fr 1o_fw-la p._n 60._o vide_fw-la plura_fw-la ibid._n and_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_fw-la p_n 55_o etc._n etc._n l._n herb._n henry_n the_o 8_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n ex_fw-la infima_fw-la plebe_fw-la non_fw-la pauci_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la quin_fw-la si_fw-la nihil_fw-la litium_fw-la sit_fw-la lites_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la juris_fw-la apicibus_fw-la serere_fw-la calleant_fw-la camdenus_fw-la there_o be_v three_o church_n urbs_fw-la nunc_fw-la ampla_fw-la est_fw-la nobilis_fw-la florin_n celebris_fw-la and_o civitatum_fw-la omnium_fw-la secundum_fw-la londinum_fw-la universi_fw-la regni_fw-la emporium_n multo_fw-la maxima_fw-la augustissimaque_fw-la nevilli_n norvicus_fw-la no_o one_o shire_n of_o england_n have_v three_o such_o town_n as_o norwich_n linn_n and_o yarmouth_n speed_n there_o be_v the_o early_a park_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v venison_n thence_o before_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o park_n *_o of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o famous_a way_n in_o england_n see_v burton_n come_v on_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n through_o britain_n *_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o new-college_n in_o oxford_n where_o he_o proceed_v doctor_n of_o law_n petriburgus_n or_o petropolis_n ab_fw-la arborum_fw-la proceritate_fw-la and_o in_fw-la frequentia_fw-la veprium_fw-la lympida_n sylva_n noto_fw-la satis_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicitur_fw-la twini_fw-fr comment._n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o north_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o can_v produce_v more_o ancient_a family_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n many_o of_o they_o gentry_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o rest_n come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n *_o axelodunum_n *_o so_o call_v because_o robert_n de_fw-fr curtois_fw-fr son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v there_o a_o new_a castle_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n alnevicum_n in_o dunston_n a_o little_a village_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o emildon_n berwicus_fw-la a_o hundred_o mile_n 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paint_v and_o the_o word_n tain_fw-mi signify_v a_o nation_n the_o briton_n elizabethae_fw-la use_v to_o discolour_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 26_o 27._o seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o etymology_n birth_n signify_v blue-coloured_a sc._n with_o woad_n hence_o briton_n the_o greek_n give_v to_o this_o isle_n the_o name_n lhyd._n albion_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wise_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whence_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o white_a rock_n england_n be_v call_v albion_n ab_fw-la albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v special_o conspicuous_a so_o be_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o indian-sea_n call_v leucas_n white_a seld._n on_o drayt._n polyolb_n song_n first_o this_o etymology_n be_v dislike_v by_o lhoyd_n but_o defend_v by_o sir_n john_n price_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o british_a history_n england_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n speed_n in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o europe_n main_o depend_v 271._o upon_o the_o direction_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o ship_n arbitrate_v and_o guide_v their_o estate_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n see_v more_o there_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o 9th_o book_n chap._n 24._o p._n 880._o the_o english_a have_v be_v very_o helpful_a to_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o war_n and_o atchiever_n of_o the_o great_a exploit_n among_o they_o heinsius_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o buss_n say_v anglorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la stat_fw-la haec_fw-la respublica_fw-la this_o commonwealth_n stand_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o english_a the_o first_o of_o all_o province_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n by_o common_a consent_n 7._o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n conversione_fw-la say_v gildas_n albanius_n surname_v the_o wise_a the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a historian_n which_o first_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n do_v even_o then_o spread_v his_o bright_a beam_n upon_o this_o freeze_a island_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n at_o glastenbury_n he_o that_o have_v write_v of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o say_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n in_o europe_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v because_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o christian_a faith_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n there_o have_v be_v more_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o one_o province_n in_o europe_n fasciculus_fw-la temporis_fw-la see_v gainsford_n glory_n of_o england_n chap._n 21._o and_o 27._o concerning_o our_o famous_a king_n here_o and_o of_o famous_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o come_v hither_o claudia_n rufina_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 21._o and_o also_o by_o martial_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o island_n have_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o clear_o in_o europe_n if_o priority_n of_o time_n 8._o sway_v it_o and_o not_o custom_n derive_v from_o a_o communicable_a attribute_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o name_n of_o most_o christian_n shall_v better_o fit_v our_o sovereign_n than_o the_o french_a vide_fw-la polyd._n verg._n angl._n hist._n l._n 2._o p._n 41._o we_o have_v also_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n here_o constantine_n the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o renounce_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n be_v king_n james_n england_n have_v be_v a_o asylum_n for_o the_o 254._o distress_a protestant_n of_o other_o country_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v three_o 44._o lion_n passant_a gold_n in_o a_o field_n gewl_n the_o lion_n signify_v fortitude_n and_o generosity_n three_o flour-delices_n be_v since_o that_o time_n annex_v thereto_o by_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o happy_a 80._o composition_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o full_a prerogative_n the_o noble_n all_o due_a respect_n and_o the_o people_n among_o other_o blessing_n perfect_a in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o purpose_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a hand_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o own_o law_n of_o all_o signory_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a govern_v the_o people_n least_o oppress_v and_o the_o few_o building_n and_o house_n destroy_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o lot_n of_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o war_n phil._n de_fw-fr commin_n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v but_o retain_v her_o ancient_a law_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n a_o law_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a commonalty_n in_o the_o world_n and_o 10._o the_o best_a infantry_n or_o foot-soldier_n in_o who_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v it_o be_v once_o the_o say_n that_o the_o 74._o husbandry_n and_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n be_v the_o free_a man_n in_o the_o world_n the_o merchant_n of_o england_n surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n see_v gainsford_n glory_n of_o england_n ch._n 26._o england_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n except_o ass_n mule_n camel_n and_o elephant_n no_o country_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o sheep_n a_o country_n always_o most_o temperate_a ibid._n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v neither_o oppress_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n or_o too_o much_o cold_a it_o be_v somewhat_o cloudy_a gundamore_n be_v here_o bid_v the_o spanish_a post_n when_o he_o come_v to_o spain_n commend_v he_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o a_o great_a while_n and_o in_o spain_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v he_o the_o ocean_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v nowhere_o in_o all_o the_o world_n either_o more_o dainty_a oyster_n or_o great_a store_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n iron_n tin_n and_o other_o mineral_n especial_o 13._o it_o abound_v in_o coal_n a_o necessary_a and_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v replenish_v also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n with_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o which_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o cattle_n feed_v cardan_n exhort_v edward_n the_o six_o to_o plant_v olive_n and_o be_v full_o persuade_v they_o will_v prosper_v in_o this_o island_n many_o place_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vineyard_n see_v it_o have_v afford_v wine_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n idleness_n than_o any_o distemperature_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o yield_v none_o at_o this_o day_n camd._n brit._n in_o glocestershire_n in_o hantshire_n he_o say_v we_o have_v vine_n in_o britain_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a of_o stature_n well-favoured_a and_o fair_a countenance_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gray-eyed_a the_o woman_n most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a do_v go_v very_o decent_o and_o comely_o attire_v we_o feed_v mostwhat_o on_o flesh_n the_o drink_n which_o we_o use_v and_o do_v make_v of_o malt_n be_v in_o deed_n very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a there_o be_v more_o park_n forest_n hunt_v chase_n in_o england_n than_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n
beside_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v 9285._o parish_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v in_o no_o place_n of_o the_o world_n terrarum_fw-la great_a and_o large_a dog_n nor_o better_a hound_n that_o the_o british_a hound_n and_o mastiff_n excel_v those_o of_o other_o nation_n see_v burton_n comment_n on_o antoninus_n itin._n pag._n 219_o 220._o of_o all_o the_o dog_n in_o europe_n we_o orbis_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n they_o be_v in_o most_o request_n both_o for_o those_o baiting_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o also_o in_o all_o other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_fw-la claudian_n the_o cock_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o stout_a bird_n and_o will_v fight_v valiant_o with_o his_o adversary_n and_o present_o crow_v when_o he_o obtain_v victory_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 29._o cap._n 4._o the_o cock_n also_o there_o give_v not_o over_o the_o fight_n till_o death_n part_v they_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a river_n in_o england_n thames_n in_o the_o southeast_n cant._n severn_n in_o the_o south-west_n trent_n a_o northern_a river_n isis_n the_o principal_a and_o prince_n of_o all_o dan._n the_o english_a river_n afterward_o entertain_v tame_a and_o by_o a_o compound_a word_n be_v call_v tamesis_fw-la his_fw-la ita_fw-la compositis_fw-la hinc_fw-la plantageneta_n regressus_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la trajectis_fw-la venit_fw-la in_fw-la arcem_fw-la vrbis_fw-la londini_fw-la quam_fw-la praeterlabitur_fw-la amnis_fw-la piscosus_fw-la thamesis_fw-la famae_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la inter_fw-la albionis_fw-la rivos_fw-la oclandi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praelia_fw-la the_o thames_n swell_v with_o the_o access_n of_o the_o flow_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o lx_o italian_a mile_n by_o water_n from_o his_o mouth_n neither_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v there_o there_o any_o other_o river_n in_o all_o europe_n that_o for_o so_o many_o mile_n within_o land_n feel_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n force_v and_o rush_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o so_o drive_v back_o and_o withhold_v his_o water_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n border_v thereupon_o the_o second_o river_n of_o england_n be_v tacitus_n severn_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v the_o hill_n plinlimon_n in_o montgomery-shire_n he_o slow_o wander_v through_o this_o shire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o last_o of_o montgomery-shire_n all_o glocestershire_n infuse_v a_o certain_a vital_a moisture_n into_o the_o soil_n everywhere_o as_o he_o pass_v until_o at_o length_n he_o mild_o discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o severn-sea_n trent_n by_o his_o due_a right_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o three_o place_n among_o all_o the_o river_n of_o england_n it_o run_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n be_v near_o neighbour_n together_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o staffordshire_n among_o the_o staffordshire_n moor_n certain_a unskilful_a and_o idle_a head_a have_v dream_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o trente_a a_o french_a word_n which_o signify_v thirty_o and_o thereupon_o also_o have_v feign_v that_o thirty_o river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o as_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n live_v therein_o we_o have_v more_o glorious_a university_n descriptio_fw-la college_n school_n and_o church_n than_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a university_n learning_n in_o england_n oxford_n and_o cambridge_n five_o great_a school_n in_o england_n westminster_n eton_n winchester_n paul_n and_o merchant-taylor_n school_n for_o church_n doctor_n heylin_n in_o his_o geography_n show_v which_o be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v famous_a beyond_o sea_n also_o for_o 90._o its_o fine_a wool_n which_o be_v our_o golden_a fleece_n the_o most_o considerable_a port_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v newcastle_n hull_n lynne_n yarmouth_n harwich_n colchester_n sandwich_n on_o the_o southside_n lie_v plymouth_n on_o the_o west_n chester_n our_o language_n consist_v partly_o of_o french_a danish_a saxon_a and_o pictish_a language_n the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n come_v in_o ibid._n by_o the_o english-saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n who_o valiant_o and_o wise_o perform_v here_o all_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o imply_v a_o full_a conquest_n viz._n the_o alteration_n of_o law_n language_n and_o attire_n camd._n remain_v he_o say_v also_o there_o that_o our_o tongue_n be_v as_o copious_a pithy_a and_o significative_a as_o any_o other_o tongue_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v in_o english_a as_o true_a strain_n of_o eloquence_n as_o strong_a and_o fine_a expression_n as_o elaborate_v and_o solid_a piece_n of_o fancy_n as_o in_o any_o language_n whatsoever_o howel_n instruct_v for_o travel_v sect._n 12._o george_n common_o call_v st._n george_n be_v the_o patron_n both_o of_o our_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o the_o world_n the_o first_o and_o last_o heresy_n that_o ever_o trouble_v this_o island_n be_v inbred_a by_o pelagius_n but_o that_o be_v among_o the_o briton_n and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o like_v nothing_o of_o the_o british_a breed_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o suffer_v more_o happily_o then_o for_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o opinion_n the_o sweat_a sickness_n call_v for_o 6._o the_o propriety_n by_o which_o it_o seize_v on_o the_o english_a nation_n chief_o sudor_fw-la anglicus_n it_o follow_v only_o englishman_n in_o foreign_a country_n no_o other_o people_n infect_v therewith_o there_o be_v a_o good_a course_n take_v to_o secure_v this_o land_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n by_o burn_v of_o beacon_n beacon_n of_o the_o old_a word_n beacnian_n kent_n that_o be_v to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v be_v in_o great_a request_n and_o much_o use_v among_o we_o in_o some_o place_n by_o heap_v up_o a_o deal_n of_o wood_n in_o other_o by_o barrel_n full_a of_o pitch_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o country_n at_o which_o by_o night_n some_o do_v always_o hantshire_n watch_n that_o by_o burn_v the_o pitch_n the_o enemy_n come_v may_v be_v show_v to_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n 6_o this_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o circuit_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o appoint_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o two_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v in_o each_o circuit_n administer_v justice_n in_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n town_n of_o every_o country_n of_o these_o judge_n one_o sit_v on_o matter_n criminal_a concerning_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o malefactor_n the_o other_o in_o action_n personal_a concerning_o title_n of_o land_n debt_n or_o the_o like_a between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o first_o circuit_n heretofore_o do_v comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o wilts_n somerset_n devon_n and_o southampton_n the_o second_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o oxford_n berks_n gloucester_n munmouth_n hereford_n worcester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n the_o three_o have_v in_o it_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n kent_n essex_n and_o hartford_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o the_o shire_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o five_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o northampton_n rutland_n lincoln_n nottingham_n derby_n leicester_n and_o warwick_n the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n so_o that_o in_o these_o six_o circuit_n be_v number_v thirty_o eight_o shire_n the_o two_o remain_v be_v middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v exempt_v because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o second_o as_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o have_v peculiar_a judge_n and_o counsellor_n to_o itself_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n kent_n south-saxia_n present_a west-saxie_n east-saxia_n northumberland_n mercia_n and_o east-anglia_fw-it be_v govern_v by_o so_o many_o several_a king_n ethelbert_n be_v king_n of_o kent_n sebert_n of_o east-saxon_a erpenwald_n of_o the_o east-angle_n edwine_n of_o northumberland_n kingill_n of_o west-saxon_a peada_n of_o mercia_n ethelwolf_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a king_n alfred_n ordain_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n hundre●…_n and_o *_o kent_n tithing_n that_o every_o englishman_n live_v legal_o may_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a hundred_o or_o tithing_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n there_o be_v one_o and_o forty_o shire_n in_o england_n every_o shire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o of_o a_o number_n of_o borough_n village_n or_o tithing_n england_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n by_o the_o saxon_n after_o into_o anglorum_fw-la province_n shire_n or_o share_n and_o country_n by_o alured_n in_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v in_o troublesome_a time_n a_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n sustain_v no_o hurt_n now_o every_o year_n some_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n inhabitant_n be_v make_v ruler_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o he_o
dwell_v who_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a vicecomitem_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n sheriff_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o gather_v the_o common_a money_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o county_n to_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n impose_v even_o by_o distrein_n to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o commandment_n to_o assemble_v and_o empanel_v the_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o cause_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o make_v relation_n thereof_o and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o judge_n with_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o right_n only_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fact_n to_o see_v condemn_v person_n executèd_v and_o to_o examine_v and_o determine_v certain_a small_a action_n of_o the_o several_a county_n in_o england_n camden_n begin_v with_o cornwall_n and_o end_n with_o northumberland_n i_o shall_v mention_v the_o county_n of_o england_n rather_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n berkshire_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a berkeria_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o buckinghamshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o hantshire_n abbendune_n or_o abington_n so_o call_v town_n of_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o of_o one_o abben_n a_o irish_a eremite_n of_o the_o abbey_n there_o see_v monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_fw-la pag._n 97._o farendon_n famous_a now_o for_o a_o market_z there_o keep_v wadley_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o vale_n though_o wiltshire_n not_o so_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o some_o vale_n afford_v yet_o a_o most_o commodious_a site_n wholesome_a in_o a_o delicious_a air_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a seat_n newbury_n as_o much_o as_o the_o newburgh_n a_o fair_a town_n well_o seat_v in_o a_o champion_n plain_a read_v of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n abington_n which_o signify_v fearn_n that_o grow_v here_o plentiful_o excel_v all_o other_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o fair_a street_n and_o goodly_a house_n for_o wealth_n also_o of_o the_o townsman_n and_o their_o name_n in_o make_v of_o cloth_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a market_n maidenhead_n so_o name_v of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o british_a maidens-head_n camd._n brit._n maidenhead_n or_o maidenhith_n his_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a do_v signify_v a_o wharf_n haven_n or_o landing-place_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o wharf_n or_o ferry_n belong_v at_o that_o time_n to_o some_o neighbour_a nunnery_n or_o to_o some_o private_a maiden_n dwell_v thereabouts_o who_o then_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o queen-hith_n in_o london_n take_v that_o appellation_n because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o wharf_n be_v ancient_o account_v for_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n dr._n heylins_n animadver_v on_o the_o church_n hist._n of_o brit._n lib._n 1._o p._n 20._o see_v camden_n of_o maiden-bradly_n in_o wiltshire_n fol._n 243._o windsor_n a_o royal_a castle_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o town_n cant._n adjoin_v a_o prince_n seat_n can_v have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a situation_n for_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n that_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o enjoy_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n round_o about_o with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o place_n prince_n be_v allure_v very_o often_o to_o retire_v themselves_o hither_o and_o here_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n bear_v who_o here_o build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o forthwith_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v at_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o time_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n together_o in_o the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o to_o adorn_v martial_a prowess_n with_o honour_n the_o guerdon_n of_o virtue_n ordain_v the_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o society_n 672_o of_o knight_n who_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a leg_n somewhat_o under_o the_o knee_n a_o blue_a garter_n with_o these_o golden_a letter_n in_o french_a honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-la mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pens'e_n shame_n to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v and_o fasten_v the_o same_o with_o a_o buckle_n of_o gold_n as_o with_o the_o band_n of_o a_o most_o inward_a society_n in_o token_n of_o concord_n and_o unity_n that_o there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a consociation_n and_o communion_n of_o virtue_n some_o attribute_n the_o original_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n which_o fall_v from_o she_o as_o she_o dance_v and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o from_o the_o floor_n for_o when_o a_o number_n of_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n stand_v by_o laugh_v thereat_o he_o make_v berkshire_n answer_v again_o that_o short_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o garter_n shall_v be_v in_o high_a honour_n and_o estimation_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o most_o receive_a report_n there_o be_v a_o book_n entitle_v catechismus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la equitum_fw-la perifcelidis_fw-la write_v long_o since_o by_o belvaleti_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n here_o and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1631._o by_o bosquierus_n wherein_o the_o author_n make_v a_o allegory_n on_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n the_o matter_n colour_n fashion_v wear_v to_o the_o very_a girdle_n dr._n heylins_n antidotum_fw-la lincolniense_fw-la sect._n 3._o ch._n 10._o the_o mighty_a prince_n in_o christendom_n 363._o repute_v it_o among_o their_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o admit_v into_o this_o company_n and_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v already_o receive_v and_o enroll_v into_o this_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o knight_n two_o and_o twenty_o king_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v name_v sovereign_n thereof_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o duke_n and_o other_o of_o most_o high_a call_n very_o many_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n which_o in_o those_o day_n for_o stout_a courage_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n have_v few_o or_o no_o peer_n and_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n peter_n copit_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n earl_n of_o sarisbury_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n lord_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr burgherst_n sir_n john_n beauchamp_n john_n lord_n mohun_n of_o dunstere_a sir_n hugh_n courtne_n sir_n thomas_n and_o sir_n otho_n holland_n sir_n john_n gray_n of_o codnor_n sir_n richard_n fitz_n simon_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n wall_n sir_n hugh_n wrothesly_n sir_n neel_n lorenge_n sir_n john_n chandos_n aspilogia_fw-la sir_n james_n audley_n sir_n henry_n eswi●_n sir_n sanchio_n dampredicourt_n sir_n walter_n pavely_n there_o be_v a_o honourable_a family_n of_o baron_n surname_v of_o windsor_n eton_n be_v hereto_o adjoin_v by_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n and_o in_o it_o a_o cantionem_fw-la fair_a college_n and_o a_o famous_a school_n of_o good_a literature_n found_v and_o build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o wherein_o beside_o the_o provost_n eight_o fellow_n and_o the_o sing_a chorister_n there_o be_v threescore_o scholar_n instruct_v in_o grammar_n and_o in_o due_a time_n prefer_v to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n it_o contain_v twenty_o hundred_o twelve_o market_n town_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o parish_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n midst_n whereof_o the_o shire_n also_o take_v name_n a_o town_n to_o be_v commend_v more_o for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o then_o for_o beauty_n or_o largeness_n although_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v five_o church_n in_o it_o hockley_n in_o the_o hole_n so_o name_v of_o the_o miry_a way_n in_o winter_n time_n very_o troublesome_a to_o traveller_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_n and_o hock_n dunstable_n this_o town_n seat_v in_o a_o dunstable_n chalky_a ground_n well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n have_v four_o street_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n of_o stand_a water_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o contain_v ten_o market_n town_n a_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o
so_o frequent_v that_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o market_n procure_v that_o by_o royal_a authority_n the_o mercat_n day_n be_v change_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o six_o parish_n eight_o market_n town_n and_o a_o eleven_o hundred_o in_o this_o county_n hertfordshire_n famous_a for_o a_o good_a air_n and_o fair_a house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o wheat_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o bedfordshire_n the_o westside_n be_v enclose_v with_o bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n the_o south_n with_o middlesex_n the_o east_n with_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n with_o cambridgeshire_n a_o rich_a country_n in_o corn_n field_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n grove_n and_o clear_a riveret_n there_o be_v scarce_o another_o shire_n in_o all_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o good_a town_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n in_o ware_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o tames_n 2._o a_o great_a bed_n which_o be_v about_o three_o yard_n at_o least_o every_o way_n about_o at_o both_o the_o side_n and_o end_n roiston_n a_o town_n well_o know_v it_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o pass_v much_o frequent_v for_o malt._n it_o part_v four_o shire_n cambridgeshire_n bedfordshire_n hertfordshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n ashwell_n the_o well_n or_o fountain_n among_o the_o ash_n where_o there_o be_v a_o source_n of_o the_o spring_n bubble_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a bank_n overshadow_a on_o every_o side_n with_o tall_a ash_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v at_o certain_a vein_n continual_o run_v such_o store_n of_o water_n that_o forthwith_o be_v carry_v within_o bank_n it_o carry_v a_o stream_n able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a as_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a big_a river_n whethamssed_a a_o town_n plentiful_a in_o wheat_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n which_o place_n john_n of_o whethamsted_n there_o bear_v and_o thereof_o name_v a_o man_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n much_o renown_v by_o his_o due_a desert_n of_o learning_n make_v of_o more_o estimation_n bishops-hatfield_n in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n whence_o it_o bear_v be_v name_v bishops-hatfield_n which_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o elie_n re-edify_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n have_v a_o house_n there_o there_o be_v seven_o park_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o hatfield_n hertford_n it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o shire_n town_n it_o be_v ancient_a hodesdon_n a_o fair_a through_o fare_n saint-albans_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o 7._o so_o much_o as_o bring_v forth_o alban_n a_o citizen_n of_o singular_a holiness_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n who_o when_o dioclesian_n go_v about_o by_o exquisite_a torment_n to_o wipe_v christian_a religion_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o in_o britain_n that_o with_o invincible_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n suffer_v death_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n fortunatus_n presbyter_n the_o poet_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la fruitful_a britain_n bring_v forth_o alban_n a_o martyr_n of_o high_a worth_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n albans_n be_v the_o anglicanum_fw-la first_o of_o england_n whether_o because_o adrian_n the_o four_o father_n call_v breakspear_n be_v monk_n there_o or_o from_o saint_n alban_n himself_o proto-martyr_n of_o england_n this_o town_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o verolamium_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n redborne_n or_o red_a water_n be_v seat_v upon_o that_o common_a and_o military_a highway_n which_o we_o call_v watling-street_n hamsted_n a_o little_a mercat_n town_n call_v hehan_n hamsted_n situate_a among_o the_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o riveret-side_n kings-langley_n in_o which_o be_v bear_v and_o thereof_o take_v name_n edmund_n langley_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o son_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n over_o against_o kings-langley_n in_o a_o manner_n there_o be_v abbots-langley_n so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n wherein_o be_v bear_v nicholas_n surname_v breakspear_n afterwards_o bishop_n of_o rome_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o who_o breath_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o end_n with_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n watford_n a_o mercat_n town_n welwen_n here_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o dane_n begin_v when_o they_o be_v general_o murder_v and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o weal_n of_o that_o country_n as_o be_v then_o think_v be_v there_o first_o win_v but_o who_o well_o consider_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n shall_v find_v little_a weal_n that_o ensue_v of_o this_o deed_n graftons_n chron._n rickemausworth_n also_o a_o mercat_n town_n caishobery_n here_o sir_n richard_n merisin_n knight_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o who_o have_v be_v use_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o house_n which_o sir_n charles_n his_o son_n finish_v bernet_n famous_a for_o the_o beast_n mercat_n there_o keep_v this_o county_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o parish_n eight_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o market_n town_n huntingdonshire_n it_o confine_v northward_o and_o eastward_o upon_o cambridgeshire_n southward_o upon_o bedfordshire_n westward_o upon_o northamptonshire_n a_o country_n good_a for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v fenny_a very_o right_a and_o plentiful_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n elsewhere_o right_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o rise_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n kimbolton_n saint-neot_n common_o call_v saint-needs_o so_o name_v of_o one_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o holy_a who_o travail_v all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o propagate_n of_o christian_a religion_n ainsbury_n it_o be_v name_v ainulphsbury_n of_o one_o almulph_n likewise_o a_o holy_a and_o devout_a man_n which_o name_n continue_v still_o also_o in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o public_a seal_n huntersdune_n leland_n call_v it_o venantodunum_n the_o hill_n or_o down_o of_o hunter_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n godmanchester_n a_o very_a great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v for_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n in_o all_o england_n which_o have_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n or_o more_o plough_n a_o go_v for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o ninescore_o plough_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n when_o king_n james_n come_v first_o into_o england_n here_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o with_o seventy_o teem_n of_o horse_n all_o trace_v to_o fair_a new_a plough_n in_o show_n of_o their_o husbandry_n of_o which_o when_o his_o majesty_n demand_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v through_o their_o town_n chron._n so_o to_o present_v he_o beside_o they_o add_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n his_o majesty_n take_v it_o well_o and_o bid_v they_o use_v well_o their_o plough_n be_v glad_a he_o be_v landlord_n of_o so_o many_o good_a husbandman_n in_o one_o town_n saint-ives_n of_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o as_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600_o travel_v through_o england_n preach_v diligent_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o town_n wherein_o he_o leave_v this_o life_n leave_v also_o his_o name_n ramsey_n a_o wealthy_a abbey_n in_o this_o little_a shire_n be_v number_v seventy_o eight_o parish_n four_o hundred_o and_o six_o market_n town_n kent_n this_o name_n cantium_n and_o the_o name_n kent_n be_v give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n the_o helvetian_a country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a canton_n this_o country_n by_o the_o old_a geographer_n be_v call_v angulus_n a_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o land_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n cainc_fw-la they_o call_v their_o great_a woody_a forest_n in_o staffordshire_n yet_o 2._o kanc._n it_o be_v the_o pleasant_a country_n of_o england_n this_o region_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n six_o and_o twenty_o the_o upper_a part_n
of_o it_o they_o say_v be_v healthful_a but_o not_o so_o wealthy_a the_o middle_n they_o account_v both_o healthful_a and_o plentiful_a the_o low_a they_o hold_v to_o be_v wealthy_a but_o not_o healthy_a as_o which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o moist_a it_o be_v everywhere_o almost_o full_a of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n abound_v wonderful_o in_o appletree_n and_o cherry-tree_n also_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v after_o a_o direct_a manner_n one_o against_o another_o by_o square_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v it_o have_v village_n and_o town_n exceed_v thick_a and_o well_o people_v safe_a rhodes_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n and_o marle_n but_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o somewhere_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a both_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o also_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a city_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n this_o county_n be_v enrich_v with_o two_o city_n and_o bishop_n sea_n strengthen_v with_o twenty_o seven_o castle_n grace_v with_o four_o of_o the_o king_n house_n trade_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o market_n town_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n camden_n in_o kent_n pag._n 324._o say_v the_o kentishman_n have_v privilege_n to_o lead_v the_o van_n in_o all_o battle_n for_o their_o valour_n show_v against_o the_o dane_n among_o our_o old_a english_a the_o kentishman_n have_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o they_o always_o of_o be_v in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o those_o of_o wiltshire_n with_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o they_o all_o may_v challenge_v by_o the_o continual_a worth_n of_o their_o performance_n mr._n selden_n preface_n to_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o suevians_n have_v ancient_o prerogative_n in_fw-la omni_fw-la expeditione_fw-la regis_fw-la teutonici_fw-la exercitum_fw-la praecedere_fw-la and_o primi_fw-la committere_fw-la id._n ib._n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a proverb_n kent_n and_o christendom_n be_v that_o it_o 5._o be_v famous_a as_o kent_n and_o famous_a as_o christendom_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o no_o one_o county_n of_o england_n have_v a_o king_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o they_o be_v the_o most_o civilise_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n fertile_a land_n fruit_n grain_n wood_n when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o kent_n at_o suaves-comb_n carry_v before_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n every_o one_o a_o great_a green_a bough_n represent_v afar_o off_o a_o move_a wood_n yield_v they_o unto_o william_n england_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n unviolated_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v gavelkind_n that_o be_v give_v all_o kin_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n customarytenure_n or_o tenant-right_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o male_a child_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n among_o the_o daughter_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o also_o they_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o enter_v upon_o their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o alienate_v and_o make_v it_o over_o to_o any_o one_o either_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o sale_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n by_o this_o likewise_o the_o son_n though_o their_o parent_n be_v plough_n condemn_v for_o felony_n or_o murder_n succeed_v they_o nevertheless_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o land_n after_o this_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o may_v more_o firm_o assure_v to_o himself_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o england_n place_v a_o constable_n over_o dover-castle_n the_o most_o important_a castle_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v he_o also_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n these_o be_v they_o hastings_n dover_n his_n rumney_n and_o sandwich_n unto_o which_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v join_v as_o principal_a 25._o port_n and_o other_o small_a town_n as_o member_n which_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n enjoy_v many_o great_a immunity_n they_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n and_o from_o wardship_n of_o their_o child_n as_o touch_v the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n but_o within_o their_o own_o town_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o such_o as_o they_o call_v baron_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n support_v the_o canopy_n over_o they_o yea_o and_o have_v a_o table_n by_o themselves_o that_o day_n spread_v and_o furnish_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o the_o lord_n warden_n himself_o who_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o most_o approve_a trust_n have_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n and_o admiral_n in_o very_a many_o case_n and_o enjoy_v other_o right_n beside_o depe-ford_n a_o most_o famous_a ship-dock_n where_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v build_v and_o such_o as_o be_v decay_v repair_v there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a storehouse_n and_o a_o incorporation_n ordain_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n green-wich_n that_o be_v the_o green-creek_n for_o the_o creek_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n be_v call_v wic_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n house_n there_o and_o because_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v here_o bear_v barclay_n the_o scot_n in_o his_o icon_n animorum_fw-la commend_v green-wich_n tower_n for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a prospect_n in_o europe_n to_o see_v london_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o thames_n ship_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n on_o the_o other_o eltham_n a_o retire_a place_n likewise_o of_o the_o king_n but_o unwholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moor_n seven-oak_n so_o call_v as_o man_n say_v of_o seven_o exceed_a great_a oak_n now_o cut_v down_o which_o commend_v sir_n william_n sevenok_fw-mi a_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o be_v a_o foundling_n and_o bring_v up_o here_o and_o therefore_o so_o name_v build_v herein_o grateful_a remembrance_n a_o hospital_n and_o a_o school_n dartford_n upon_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la a_o great_a mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o well_o water_v gravesend_n so_o call_v as_o the_o gereves-end_n that_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o gereve_n or_o reve._n a_o town_n as_o well_o know_v as_o any_o other_o in_o england_n for_o the_o usual_a passage_n by_o water_n between_o it_o and_o london_n henry_n the_o eight_o raise_v two_o block-house_n here_o and_o two_o other_o opposite_a on_o essex-side_n tunbridge_n the_o town_n of_o bridges_n maidstone_n the_o shire_n town_n a_o large_a fair_a sweet_a and_o populous_a town_n rochester_n may_v glory_v in_o her_o impregnable_a fortification_n by_o the_o navy_n royal._n rochester_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o castrum_fw-la see_v in_fw-la rupe_fw-la the_o camp_n or_o station_n on_o the_o rock_n all_o place_n end_v in_o chester_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a castra_fw-la burt._n comment_n on_o antoninus_n itin._n through_o brit._n the_o island_n shepey_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o sheep_n it_o feed_v mighty_a great_a flok_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v plentiful_a in_o corn_n but_o scarce_o of_o wood_n contain_v twenty_o one_o mile_n in_o compass_n queen-borough-castle_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v it_o and_o so_o name_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n tenham_n the_o parent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o choice_n fruit_n garden_n and_o orards_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o most_o large_a and_o delightsome_a of_o they_o thirty_o parish_n thereabouts_o be_v replenish_v with_o cherry-garden_n and_o orchard_n beautiful_o dispose_v in_o direct_a line_n as_o for_o orchard_n of_o apple_n and_o garden_n of_o cherry_n and_o those_o of_o most_o delicious_a and_o exquisite_a kind_n that_o can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o i_o know_v have_v they_o either_o in_o such_o quantity_n and_o number_n or_o with_o such_o art_n and_o industry_n set_v and_o plant_v lamb_n perambulat_fw-la of_o kent_n among_o these_o be_v feversham_n very_o commodious_o situate_v reculver_n of_o name_n for_o the_o salt_n savoury_a oyster_n there_o dreg_v and_o for_o a_o minster_n the_o oyster_n here_o do_v as_o far_o surpass_v those_o of_o whitstaple_n as_o these_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o savoury_a saltness_n lamb_n perambul_n of_o kent_n canterbury_n *_o mundi_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n ancient_a and_o
crooked_a limit_n from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lea_n from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o thames_n it_o be_v a_o small_a shire_n in_o length_n not_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n not_o above_o seventy_o mile_n yet_o for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o shire_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a fat_a fertile_a and_o full_a of_o profit_n nordens_fw-la speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la for_o air_n pass_v temperate_a and_o for_o soil_n fertile_a with_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o pretty_a town_n on_o all_o side_n pleasant_o beautify_v and_o everywhere_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n many_o thing_n memorable_a uxbridge_n full_a of_o inn_n it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n harrow-hill_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o this_o country_n under_o which_o southward_o there_o lie_v for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o exceed_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a field_n especial_o about_o heston_n a_o small_a village_n that_o yield_v so_o fine_a flour_n for_o manchet_n that_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v serve_v for_o the_o king_n mouth_n hampton-court_n a_o royal_a palace_n of_o house_n the_o king_n a_o work_n of_o admirable_a magnificence_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o thomas_n wolsie_n cardinal_n in_o ostentation_n monum._n of_o his_o riches_n it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o so_o ample_o as_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o five_o several_a inner_a court_n pass_v large_a environ_v with_o very_o fair_a building_n wrought_v right_o curious_o and_o goodly_a to_o behold_v the_o neat_a pile_n of_o all_o the_o king_n house_n godwin_n annal._n it_o be_v call_v hampton-court_n hampton_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o hampton_n which_o stand_v not_o far_o thence_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o princely_a beauty_n there_o be_v two_o park_n the_o one_o of_o deer_n the_o other_o of_o hare_n nordens_fw-la speculum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la thistleworth_n or_o isleworth_n brentford_n a_o fair_a thoroughfare_n and_o frequent_a mercat_n fulham_n the_o place_n of_o fowl_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n be_v chelsey_n a_o place_n garnish_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n london_n *_o britanniae_fw-la the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n chamber_n king_n lud_n re-edify_n troynovant_n first_o build_v by_o brute_n and_o from_o thence_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o caer_n lud_n afterwards_o turn_v as_o they_o say_v into_o london_n be_v not_o unknown_a scarce_o to_o any_o that_o hathbut_n look_v on_o ludgate_n inner_a frontispiece_n seld._n illustrate_v of_o the_o eight_o song_n of_o drayt._n polyolb_n georgius_n braun_n or_o bruin_n in_o his_o theatrum_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la urbium_fw-la in_o three_o great_a volume_n in_o folio_n mention_v london_n in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o his_o first_o volume_n sir_n robert_n dallington_n in_o his_o view_n of_o france_n compare_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o london_n say_v that_o paris_n be_v the_o great_a the_o fair_a build_v and_o the_o better_a situate_a london_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o more_o populous_a the_o more_o ancient_a howell_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n make_v a_o parallel_n of_o it_o with_o the_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o do_v gainsford_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o england_n lib._n 2._o ch._n 17._o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n it_o have_v flourish_v more_o for_o the_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o her_o goodly_a building_n for_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o her_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o religion_n and_o civility_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n of_o her_o magistrate_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n all_o good_a letter_n and_o art_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n 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he_o tell_v the_o lord_n maior_fw-la and_o alderman_n one_o day_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o own_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o lord_n maior_fw-la calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you_o it_o be_v for_o antiquity_n honourable_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o a_o old_a town_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o like_o manner_n who_o live_v in_o nero_n his_o day_n 1540_o year_n since_o report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o fresh_a trade_n concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o goodly_a citadel_n encompass_v round_o about_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o lofty_a and_o stately_a turret_n fence_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n furnish_v also_o with_o a_o armoury_n or_o magazine_n of_o warlike_a munition_n and_o other_o building_n beside_o so_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o big_a town_n the_o tower_n contain_v a_o king_n palace_n a_o king_n prison_n a_o king_n armoury_n a_o king_n mint_n a_o king_n wardrobe_n a_o king_n artillery_n gainsford_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o three_o leopard_n be_v picture_n since_o which_o time_n those_o lion_n and_o other_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n and_o 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chaucer_n edmund_n spenser_n the_o famous_a english_a poet_n be_v bear_v in_o london_n if_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v as_o jerusalem_n
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pientior_fw-la quam_fw-la fortunatior_fw-la lelandi_fw-la comment_n in_fw-la cygneam_fw-la cantionem_fw-la bedfordia_n the_o river_n ouse_n run_v through_o the_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o tale_n of_o vain_a credit_n be_v report_v of_o dunstable_n that_o it_o be_v build_v to_o bridle_v the_o outrageousness_n of_o a_o thief_n name_v dun_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o place_n be_v former_o hold_v by_o the_o roman_n speed_n yet_o sir_n john_n hayward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o pag_n 282._o say_v dun_n be_v a_o famous_a thief_n among_o other_o commander_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o he_o the_o place_n be_v call_v dunstable_n there_o be_v a_o country_n in_o germany_n bear_v beech-tree_n name_v buchonia_n and_o with_o we_o a_o town_n in_o norfolk_n call_v buckenham_n fruitful_a of_o beech_n pontes_fw-la in_o france_n and_o our_o tunbrige_n and_o other_o be_v so_o call_v of_o bridge_n cambridge_n and_o huntingtonshire_n 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