conquisita_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la proavum_fw-la demini_fw-la principis_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la conquestum_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o servitiis_fw-la injuncta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o annexa_fw-la coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o seven_o argument_n after_o this_o conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o his_o son_n griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o ireland_n griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n being_n then_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o of_o great_a power_n of_o any_o prince_n there_o since_o the_o say_a division_n never_o stir_v for_o the_o principality_n of_o southwales_n which_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o supreme_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o this_o occasion_n he_o shall_v most_o proper_o and_o just_o have_v do_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o 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have_v suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v see_v by_o detain_v he_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o have_v compass_v his_o end_n second_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o injurious_a to_o himself_o as_o to_o have_v deliver_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o homager_n of_o southwales_n whereby_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o homager_n and_o to_o his_o peace_n come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o send_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o king_n be_v careless_a of_o he_o as_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o he_o yield_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n the_o firm_a with_o the_o king_n to_o the_o betray_n of_o his_o superior_a of_o his_o guest_n and_o son_n in_o law_n and_o the_o 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lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n the_o answer_n for_o answer_n hereunto_o you_o must_v first_o conceive_v that_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n death_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o you_o make_v he_o to_o be_v for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v then_o but_o new_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prison_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v 12._o year_n second_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o unsettled_a state_n in_o north-wales_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n displeasure_n conceive_v against_o he_o he_o join_v force_n with_o cadwgan_n ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o enter_v southwales_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o though_o not_o all_o become_v subject_a to_o cadwgan_n as_o the_o british_a history_n of_o the_o prince_n relate_v wherein_o also_o we_o 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that_o he_o challenge_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o as_o due_a by_o inheritance_n and_o his_o son_n owen_n gwynedd_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n will_v not_o have_v enter_v southwales_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o chronicle_n witness_v overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o ystratmeuric_n stephens_n and_o hwmphreys_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o compel_a part_n of_o dyve_v to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o he_o as_o gwalchmai_n ap_fw-mi meilir_n that_o live_v in_o that_o age_n have_v record_v retain_v most_o of_o cardigan_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o claim_n or_o pretence_n of_o title_n likewise_o when_o henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n make_v his_o three_o expedition_n against_o wales_n the_o lord_n rees_n and_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n and_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o wales_n with_o their_o force_n march_v against_o the_o king_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n which_o direct_o prove_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n after_o these_o tumult_n and_o turmoil_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o prevent_v all_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v his_o right_n make_v all_o southwales_n and_o powis_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n make_v good_a wherein_o we_o read_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o like_a fealty_n to_o david_n his_o son_n and_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o unkind_a deal_n of_o griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n with_o gr_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o gr_n ap_fw-mi conan_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o deserve_v a_o answer_n as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n last_o you_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n rees_n surrender_v his_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o improbable_a consider_v he_o will_v not_o voluntary_o depose_v himself_o of_o such_o royal_a pre-eminence_n and_o
your_o argument_n and_o here_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v who_o those_o six_o king_n of_o southwales_n be_v that_o as_o you_o say_v assume_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n for_o mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v neither_o king_n nor_o heir_n apparent_a of_o southwales_n when_o he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v king_n of_o southwales_n when_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n undertake_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwym_v govern_v southwales_n when_o biedhyn_n ap_fw-mi cynfyn_n receive_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o three_o prince_n be_v not_o of_o the_o six_o that_o you_o mention_v and_o howel_n dha_n with_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi seissyllt_n though_o they_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n yet_o can_v exceed_v the_o 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upon_o the_o subdue_a of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffiu_fw-mi in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n do_v allege_v for_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n all_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n be_v term_v by_o they_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n which_o before_o always_o have_v the_o name_n of_o war._n and_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v signory_n and_o possession_n in_o wales_n to_o their_o english_a subject_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n marcher_n begin_v and_o thenceforth_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n and_o fort_n erect_v and_o garrison_n plant_v in_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n wherein_o either_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o lord_n marcher_n do_v set_v foot_v which_o ground_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v and_o accomplish_v the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o thereby_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n and_o by_o that_o sea_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wales_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thereupon_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n succeed_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submission_n for_o that_o principality_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o give_v they_o pledge_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v stay_v from_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o north-wales_n chief_o by_o their_o unsettled_a state_n in_o england_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n especial_o by_o the_o french_a and_o baron_n war_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n 1._o take_v north-wales_n from_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o yet_o add_v thereby_o no_o more_o to_o his_o former_a possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 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overthrow_n and_o loss_n receive_v and_o therefore_o not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v they_o give_v such_o name_n to_o those_o war_n for_o the_o war_n between_o king_n john_n with_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a david_n his_o son_n owen_n goch_n and_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v always_o term_v guerrae_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o submission_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n a_o 1240._o &_o 1241._o of_o owen_n goch_n and_o lhewelyn_n a_o the_o adward_n of_o ottobonus_n the_o pope_n legate_n an_z 1268._o and_o the_o agreement_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o 1277._o do_v likewise_o call_v those_o war_n guerrae_fw-la which_o do_v not_o in_o any_o author_n signify_v rebellion_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v now_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thenceforth_o do_v give_v signory_n and_o possession_n in_o wales_n to_o their_o
sovereignty_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o witness_v the_o office_n of_o be_v justice_n of_o southwales_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o three_o year_n before_o that_o peace_n at_o gloucester_n as_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n mention_v then_o also_o that_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o glecester_n no_o lord_n of_o north-wales_n or_o powis_n but_o few_o of_o southwales_n such_o as_o have_v former_o offend_v the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o say_a resignation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o his_o title_n of_o southwales_n only_o and_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o english_a writer_n do_v term_n and_o style_v the_o say_a lord_n rees_n king_n of_o 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that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n in_o like_a manner_n prince_n david_n and_o leotine_n the_o last_o be_v term_v most_o common_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o all_o author_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v how_o that_o our_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o â—i_n draiton_n his_o polilbion_n give_v our_o prince_n from_o anarawd_n to_o the_o last_o prince_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n add_v withal_o that_o after_o the_o division_n among_o roderic_n mawr_n son_n the_o principality_n be_v chief_o in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o tributary_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o part_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n even_o from_o roderic_n time_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n be_v repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a prince_n and_o king_n of_o wales_n i_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o change_v my_o opinion_n upon_o bare_a pretence_n be_v they_o never_o so_o specious_a furthermore_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v acknowledge_v as_o well_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o title_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o not_o only_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n but_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o tribute_n pay_v by_o our_o prince_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n tair_n talaith_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a british_a manuscript_n and_o in_o the_o british_a triades_n a_o dheleid_v y_fw-fr dala_fw-la wrth_n goron_n lundain_n un_fw-fr ym-henrhyn_a rhionydhyny_n gogledh_n be_v all_o daleith_n yn_n aberfraw_n be_v drydedh_fw-mi yn_fw-mi gerniw_o that_o be_v three_o coronet_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o london_n the_o one_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o coronet_n of_o penrhynrhionydd_n in_o the_o north_n the_o second_o be_v of_o aberfraw_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o corawall_n and_o touch_v the_o pope_n absolution_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n from_o a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o still_v he_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n whence_o you_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o sovereign_a of_o any_o other_o part_n else_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v it_o he_o in_o his_o stile_n it_o concern_v you_o before_o you_o make_v good_a your_o conceit_n herein_o to_o propose_v unto_o we_o the_o pope_n own_o word_n in_o the_o original_a and_o then_o to_o show_v yourself_o to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n that_o when_o he_o name_v north-wales_n the_o chief_a seat_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o do_v thereby_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o north-wales_n exceed_v southwales_n in_o respect_n of_o supremacy_n you_o may_v be_v easy_o convince_v if_o you_o look_v back_o into_o those_o time_n when_o the_o britain_n
lose_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o london_n as_o we_o find_v in_o prawf_n ynad_n be_v a_o ancient_a ms_n contain_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o britain_n then_o by_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o man_n of_o gwynedh_n powy_n deheubarth_n evas_n morganwâ—_n and_o sersyllwe_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o aberfraw_n in_o north-wales_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a seat_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o all_o the_o british_a prince_n and_o king_n howel_n dha_n in_o his_o law_n mention_v a_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n from_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o inquisition_n before_o specify_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o title_n of_o aberffraw_n or_o north-wales_n in_o effect_n be_v as_o large_a ample_a and_o honourable_a as_o the_o title_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o nine_o argument_n if_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n have_v not_o account_v wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n he_o may_v have_v assume_v against_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griff._n the_o title_n of_o mâ—rtimer_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o right_n of_o gwladice_n his_o wife_n sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n the_o last_o lawful_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n his_o elder_a brother_n father_n to_o lhewelyn_n the_o â—â—st_n prince_n be_v base_a bear_v but_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o borrow_v that_o title_n nor_o do_v the_o mortimer_n albeit_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v earâ—s_n of_o march_n and_o become_v the_o strong_a subject_n in_o alliance_n and_o kindred_n augment_v the_o same_o by_o marry_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarâ—nce_n whereby_o they_o have_v after_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ever_o claim_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o action_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o which_o such_o mighty_a person_n will_v hardly_o have_v omit_v if_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n have_v have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n neither_o will_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o house_n which_o by_o a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o wales_n may_v have_v bereave_v they_o thereof_o yet_o such_o right_a as_o they_o have_v be_v now_o lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o heir_n to_o mortimer_n the_o answer_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n that_o edward_n 1_o do_v not_o claim_v or_o account_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n for_o the_o assume_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n to_o himself_o as_o be_v manifest_v before_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o 6._o argument_n whereunto_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o remit_v you_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o borrow_v not_o the_o title_n of_o mortimer_n his_o subject_n although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v of_o that_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v borrow_v or_o lend_v and_o that_o his_o say_a subject_n himself_o do_v not_o seize_v upon_o the_o say_a principality_n from_o leoline_n the_o last_o as_o his_o right_n by_o inheritance_n be_v because_o that_o mortimer_n have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o for_o gwlade_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o sole_a sister_n of_o griffith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a who_o leave_v behind_o he_o diverse_a child_n and_o not_o of_o david_n according_a to_o your_o allegation_n as_o by_o most_o strong_a argument_n and_o ancient_a authority_n shall_v appear_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o your_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmâ—re_n the_o husband_n of_o gwlades_n dhu_o do_v procure_v with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o deliverance_n of_o griffith_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n davia_n prison_n and_o also_o labour_v for_o his_o instalment_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o matthew_n paris_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o his_o wiâ—e_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n for_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o griffith_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o wales_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o depose_v david_n but_o also_o most_o indiscreet_o exclude_v himself_o from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o next_o to_o rule_v after_o david_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n second_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n make_v no_o claim_n to_o the_o principality_n which_o in_o no_o wâ—se_n he_o will_v have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nephew_n as_o you_o pretend_v who_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n will_v minister_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a aid_n both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n but_o this_o neglect_n infallible_o denote_v that_o gwlade_n with_o her_o posterity_n be_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o david_n see_v that_o leoline_n hold_v that_o peaceable_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o old_a book_n write_v above_o 200_o year_n ago_o i_o find_v the_o pedigree_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o wherein_o the_o duke_n descent_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o mortimer_n by_o anne_n his_o mother_n and_o from_o the_o mortimer_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a gwlade_n as_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o griffith_n and_o not_o of_o david_n even_o thus_o leolinus_n fuit_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la gladys_n ddu_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la fuit_fw-la griffinus_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la filios_fw-la lewâ—linum_n ille_fw-la fuit_fw-la vltimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la owinnm_n david_n &_o rodri_n qui_fw-la decesserunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haer_v bus_fw-la ideo_fw-la revertamur_fw-la ad_fw-la gladys_n dhu_n quam_fw-la radulphus_fw-la mortimer_n duxit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la lewelyn_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o father_n of_o glaays_fw-fr ddû_fw-fr his_o heir_n be_v griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v 4._o son_n viz._n lewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n owen_n david_n and_o rodri_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v back_o again_o to_o gladys_n ddu_fw-fr who_o ralph_n mortimer_n marry_v hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o griffith_n be_v lâ—welyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n son_n &_o heir_n &_o therefore_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n &_o that_o his_o four_o son_n leave_v no_o heir_n as_o that_o author_n say_v the_o right_a of_o the_o principality_n descend_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o gwladus_n which_o direct_o prove_v she_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o griffith_n and_o not_o to_o david_n of_o who_o the_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o account_v he_o and_o his_o sister_n some_o of_o who_o posterity_n live_v at_o this_o day_n no_o better_a than_o bastard_n three_o our_o ancient_a book_n of_o pedigree_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o the_o child_n of_o leoline_n ap_fw-mi jor_n be_v griffith_n and_o gwlades_n dhu_o who_o mother_n be_v tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhowarch_n goch_n of_o ros_n david_n prince_n of_o wales_n gwenlliant_n angharad_n and_o marure_v who_o mother_n be_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o white_a book_n of_o herge_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o ancient_a parchment_n manuscript_n say_v that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n wed_v one_o tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n lord_n of_o anglesey_n and_o beget_v by_o she_o griff._n and_o gwladys_n dee_fw-mi gwilym_n tew_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n 6._o have_v write_v that_o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n beget_v gwladus_n ddu_fw-la upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n goch_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o griffith_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o find_v it_o note_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n thus_o lewelinus_fw-la gervasii_fw-la filius_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la primo_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la tanglwyst_n filiam_fw-la lhowarch_n vychan_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la griffith_n &_o gwlades_n ddu_fw-fr quondam_a vxorem_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr mortuomari_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dictae_fw-la tanglwyst_n idem_fw-la lâ—welynus_n desponsavit_fw-la joannam_n filiam_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la david_n principem_fw-la &_o gwenlliant_a vxorem_fw-la jo_n lacie_n comitis_fw-la lincolnia_n &_o angharad_n primo_fw-la desponsata_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr brewys_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr brechon_n post_fw-la cujus_fw-la decessum_fw-la desponsata_fw-la fuit_fw-la malgoni_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o ex_fw-la eadem_fw-la uxore_fw-la genuit_fw-la filiam_fw-la quae_fw-la maritata_fw-la est_fw-la johanni_n scotico_fw-la comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la nepos_fw-la ranulphi_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la
sororis_fw-la svi_fw-la here_o be_v you_o see_v most_o infallible_a proof_n that_o gwlades_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n but_o the_o only_a sister_n of_o griffith_n lhâ—welyn_n the_o great_a his_o elder_a son_n who_o by_o equity_n shall_v have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n although_o you_o and_o other_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n but_o how_o true_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o impartial_a antiquary_n for_o do_v but_o equal_o consider_v whether_o a_o bastard_n will_v offer_v to_o disquiet_v his_o father_n and_o prince_n because_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o lawful_a heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n or_o presume_v to_o bandy_v with_o the_o legitimate_a heir_n for_o his_o due_a inheritance_n or_o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v maintain_v such_o a_o execrable_a quarrel_n against_o he_o natural_a nephew_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n against_o their_o true_a &_o legitimate_a prince_n in_o a_o bastard_n behalf_n these_o circumstance_n may_v satisfy_v that_o griffith_n be_v not_o only_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n but_o also_o the_o right_n &_o proper_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o inheritance_n consider_v likewise_o how_o lhewelyn_n call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n before_o he_o to_o ystratflur_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a subject_n and_o to_o do_v homage_n to_o david_n his_o son_n and_o that_o long_a before_o his_o death_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a and_o frivolous_a if_o david_n have_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o griff_n his_o bastard_n consider_v i_o say_v how_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o griffith_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o his_o say_a prisoner_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n entitle_v his_o elder_a son_n edw_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n account_v david_n no_o lawful_a prince_n as_o it_o appear_v thereby_o yea_o and_o how_o that_o neither_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o marry_a prince_n david_n sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n pretend_v any_o right_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n after_o his_o death_n though_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n or_o his_o body_n to_o survive_v he_o which_o such_o mighty_a person_n will_v hardly_o have_v omit_v if_o david_n have_v be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o leoline_n the_o great_a and_o lawful_a prince_n of_o wales_n furthermore_o david_n benuras_n in_o a_o funeral_n elegy_n to_o lhewelyn_n and_o his_o two_o son_n give_v they_o in_o general_a the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o prefer_v griff_n before_o david_n whereupon_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o if_o griff_n have_v be_v a_o bastard_n in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o bard_n will_v not_o presume_v to_o prefer_v he_o before_o david_n be_v legitimate_a neither_o have_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o birthright_n again_o polydore_n virgil_n in_o the_o 16._o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o england_n denote_v that_o griff_n be_v his_o father_n lawful_a heir_n and_o that_o david_n be_v a_o usurper_n of_o the_o principality_n uphold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o englana_n favour_n in_o these_o word_n id_fw-la temporis_fw-la lewelinus_fw-la walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la è_fw-la vita_fw-la migravit_fw-la deinde_fw-la inter_fw-la gruffinum_fw-la &_o david_n filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la disceptatum_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la david_n etsi_fw-la minor_fw-la natu_fw-la favente_fw-la henrico_n assecutus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o multos_fw-la wallorum_fw-la miserebat_fw-la casus_fw-la griffini_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la proditionem_fw-la avito_fw-la principatu_fw-la fraudatus_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la esset_fw-la insidebatque_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la animus_fw-la tanti_fw-la facinoris_fw-la memoria_fw-la add_v hereunto_o how_o leolinus_n gervaâ—ii_n filius_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la tanglwist_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la griffith_n as_o i_o say_v before_o add_v i_o say_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o book_n of_o herge_v before_o mention_v with_o the_o which_o agree_v john_n griff_n eyton_n a_o author_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n antiquity_n here_o i_o may_v cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o guttun_n owen_n and_o the_o bard_n who_o with_o one_o consent_n do_v testify_v that_o gr_n be_v his_o father_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a who_o testimony_n see_v their_o function_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o true_o to_o decant_v the_o famous_a deed_n and_o true_a pedigree_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o wales_n i_o hold_v it_o good_a reason_n that_o we_o follow_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o tradition_n of_o stranger_n who_o most_o common_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o welshman_n be_v careless_a of_o their_o affair_n and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o err_v in_o relate_v their_o history_n especial_o since_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o interest_n to_o conceal_v or_o extenuate_v rather_o than_o declare_v their_o glory_n and_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n trace_v their_o step_n and_o forget_v the_o fidelity_n of_o translation_n add_v at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o griffith_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o that_o gwlades_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o david_n go_v beside_o the_o old_a text_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o matter_n also_o bastard_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v exclude_v from_o any_o share_n of_o inheritance_n with_o their_o brethren_n legitimate_a but_o gruff_n as_o dr._n powell_n out_o of_o math_n paris_n relate_v claim_v a_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n even_o so_o much_o as_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o which_o word_n do_v insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n marriage_n lawful_o consummate_v and_o david_n confess_v a_o portion_n due_a to_o his_o brother_n when_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o his_o submission_n to_o h._n 3._o he_o say_v item_n i_o and_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la last_o the_o bastard_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o tolerate_v to_o bear_v their_o father_n arm_n and_o if_o permit_v yet_o not_o without_o difference_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n david_n goch_v the_o son_n of_o david_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n and_o fradhsham_n eneon_n and_o cynwric_n twin_n the_o son_n of_o mad_a ap_fw-mi mred_fw-mi prince_n of_o powis_n and_o tegware_v y_fw-fr bais_fw-fr wen_n be_v the_o bastard_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n have_v therefore_o a_o peculiar_a coat_n of_o arm_n give_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o wit_n ar._n a_o cheveron_n s._n charge_v with_o 3._o mullet_n pierce_v but_o griffith_n father_n of_o llywelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n give_v his_o father_n coat_n without_o any_o change_n or_o difference_n at_o all_o and_o so_o do_v his_o progeny_n after_o he_o which_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o bear_v these_o reason_n and_o testimony_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v that_o griffith_n be_v unworthy_o defame_v of_o bastardy_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o birthright_n under_o that_o pretence_n but_o in_o regard_n herein_o i_o thwart_v the_o judgement_n of_o good_a antiquary_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a i_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o far_a debate_n the_o ten_o argument_n the_o late_a writer_n of_o north-wales_n can_v agree_v whether_o mervyn_n or_o anarawd_n be_v elder_a mr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n follow_v giraldus_n prefer_v mervyn_n doctor_n powel_n anarawd_n how_o can_v they_o then_o fit_o decide_v this_o point_n or_o conclude_v against_o cadelh_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o giraldus_n live_v in_o henry_n 2d_v time_n be_v a_o native_a of_o wales_n and_o best_a see_v of_o any_o as_o his_o work_n do_v show_v in_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o live_v in_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v more_o store_n of_o they_o then_o now_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o otherwise_o a_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v as_o good_a ground_n and_o help_n to_o prove_v for_o mervyn_n as_o any_o late_a writer_n for_o anarawd_n therefore_o upon_o this_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v elder_a it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o truth_n to_o agree_v upon_o so_o good_a authority_n and_o ground_n of_o reason_n for_o cadelh_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o the_o authentic_a authority_n of_o a_o country_n man_n of_o north-wales_n david_n nantmor_n the_o famous_a bard_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v of_o such_o estimation_n in_o north-wales_n as_o none_o will_v contradict_v any_o thing_n write_v by_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v declare_v the_o truth_n so_o plain_o
angharad_n prince_n llewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsyllt's_n widow_n who_o be_v slay_v a._n d._n 1021._o to_o marry_v convyn_n blethyn_n father_n 1022._o now_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n can_v not_o be_v ancient_a than_o blethyn_n if_o so_o ancient_a will_v appear_v if_o we_o examine_v the_o 2d_o book_n and_o four_o ch_z of_o giraldus_n cambrâ—nsis_n his_o itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la there_o we_o may_v find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1188_o when_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visit_v wales_n with_o giraldus_n in_o his_o company_n to_o persuade_v the_o welsh_a to_o list_n themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o saracen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o son_n of_o this_o gwaethvoed_n a_o age_a man_n then_o live_v call_v ednowen_v a_o lay_v abbot_n of_o lanbadern_a vawr_n in_o cardiganshire_n be_v a_o 115_o year_n just_a after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v this_o gwaethvoed_n can_v not_o live_v long_o before_o blethyn_n and_o if_o he_o do_v live_v before_o he_o any_o time_n he_o can_v not_o so_o long_o before_o he_o as_o to_o be_v his_o grandfather_n beside_o that_o gwaethvoe_v the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n ancestor_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o gwaethvoed_n of_o cardigan_n and_o far_o ancient_a may_v from_o hence_o further_o be_v gather_v viz._n that_o the_o generation_n from_o he_o to_o our_o time_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o generation_n from_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o instance_n to_o wit_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n the_o earl_n son_n be_v the_o 21th_o generation_n from_o gwaethvoed_n his_o ancestor_n whereas_o sr._n richard_n price_n of_o gogerddan_n baronet_n descend_v from_o gwaethvoâ—d_n of_o cardigan_n my_o lord_n be_v equal_a in_o age_n be_v but_o the_o 17_o in_o descent_n from_o that_o gwaâ—thvoed_v also_o we_o read_v in_o our_o book_n of_o one_o morvydh_n daughter_n to_o yayr_a ddu_fw-fr king_n of_o gwent_n now_o monmouthshire_n who_o live_v in_o king_n athâ—lstan's_n time_n a._n d._n 921._o as_o rog_n hovenden_n have_v it_o record_v that_o marry_v one_o gwaethvoe_v which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o of_o cardigan_n who_o as_o be_v say_v have_v a_o son_n live_v 1188._o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o year_n 1000_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o powis_n the_o ancestor_n of_o blethyn_n this_o gwaethvoed_a might_n very_o well_o be_v blethyn_n great_a grandfather_n there_o be_v a_o 100_o year_n difference_n of_o time_n and_o above_o between_o they_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sr._n richard_n vaughan_z earl_n of_o carbery_n lord_n viscount_n molingar_fw-la baron_n of_o emlyn_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n gwaithvoe_v vawr_fw-mi lord_n of_o powis_n morvydd_o da_o &_o coheir_n of_o yayr_a ddu_fw-fr king_n of_o gwent_n gwerystan_n lord_n of_o powis_n nest_n danghter_n of_o cadell_n ap_fw-mi brochw_o l._n convyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n aagharad_n queen_n of_o wales_n da_fw-mi &_o heir_n of_o mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o relict_n of_o llywelyn_n ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi cyâ—vyn_n king_n of_o wales_n haer_fw-mi da_fw-mi &_o coheir_n of_o cilliâ—â—_n blaidd_n rudd_n of_o seissylt_n gest_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi bleddyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n hunyth_n da_o of_o eynydd_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n prince_n of_o powis_n eva_n da_o of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi urien_n ap_fw-mi egmir_n ap_fw-mi lles_fw-mi ap_fw-mi idaerth_n benuras_fw-mi of_o maesbroke_n er._n gh._n enion_n evell_n arddyn_n da._n of_o madoc_n van_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi enion_n hael_fw-mi ap_fw-mi urien_n of_o main_n gwinedd_n r._n c._n run_v ap_fw-mi enion_n elizabeth_z da_o to_o jo._n lord_n strange_a of_o cnoâ—kin_n gh._n er._n cyhelyâ—_n ap_fw-mi rhâ—â—_n eva_n da._n and_o heir_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi cadwgan_n saethydd_n lord_n of_o henvache_n gh._n er._n ivaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cyhelyn_n eva_n da_o to_o adda_n ap_fw-mi awr_n of_o trevor_n gh._n er._n madoc_n coch._n lleuki_n da_o of_o howel_n goch_n ap_fw-mi mare_v van_fw-mi etc._n etc._n to_o bleddyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n gh._n er._n madoc_n kyffin_n the_o da_o of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n ulaidd_fw-mi gh._n david_n ap_fw-mi mad._n kyffin_n catharin_n da_o of_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi davydd_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi david_n van_fw-mi ap_fw-mi david_n up_o griff._n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi moriddig_n ap_fw-mi sandde_n gh._n rc._n david_n va._n of_o gartheryr_n gwervyl_n da_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n ulaidd_fw-mi gh._n griffith_n vaugh._n tibod_n da_o to_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi tudur_n ap_fw-mi gronw_n ap_fw-mi howel_n y_fw-mi gadair_n gh._n hugh_n vaughan_n esq_n jane_n da_o of_o moris_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi griff._n ap_fw-mi nicôlas_o gh._n john_n vaugh._n esq_n catherine_n da._n of_o harry_n ap_fw-mi trahayarn_v of_o bodlysgwm_n gh_o walter_n vaugh._n of_o golden_a grove_n marry_o da._n of_o griffith_n rees_n of_o tresnewyth_o in_o carmartbin_n shire_n john_n earl_n of_o carbury_n etc._n etc._n margaret_n da._n of_o sr._n ge_o meuric_n kt._n richard_n earl_n of_o carbury_n etc._n etc._n alice_n da._n of_o john_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n he_o bear_v or._n a_o lyoa_o rampant_a g._n the_o coat_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi kynvyn_fw-mi not_o the_o coat_n of_o prince_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n be_v a._n a_o lion_n rampant_a s._n arm_a and_o languid_a g._n the_o 5._o royal_a tribe_n of_o cambria_n 1._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v the_o first_o register_v in_o our_o book_n he_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o prince_n jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n who_o son_n conan_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n for_o safety_n where_o he_o marry_v ranullt_n daughter_n of_o auloedd_n king_n of_o dublin_n man_n and_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o reliâ—â—_n of_o mathganyn_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o griffith_n he_o bear_v g._n 3_o lioncel_v passant_a in_o pale_a barry_o a._n arm_a az._n 2._o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdwr_n mawr_fw-mi the_o second_o royal_a tribe_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n a._n d._n 1077._o g._n a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n within_o a_o bordure_n indent_v 3._o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n the_o three_o royal_a tribe_n be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o prince_n of_o powis_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n he_o become_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a g._n arm_v and_o languid_a or._n 4._o the_o four_o royal_a tribe_n elystan_n glodrydd_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n between_o why_o and_o severne_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cyhelyn_n ap_fw-mi junr_n by_o rhiâ—ingar_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o grâ—nw_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n trevor_n from_o who_o he_o have_v derive_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o godfather_n elystan_n two_o coat_n quarter_v a._n 3_o boar_n head_n cobaze_v s._n languid_a g._n tusked_a or._n his_o mother_n coaâ—_n part_v per_n bend_v sinister_a ermine_n and_o ermine_n over_o all_o a_o lion_n rampant_a or._n 5._o jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n the_o five_o royal_a tribe_n be_v prince_n or_o lord_n of_o glamorgan_n he_o descend_v from_o jewdric_n king_n of_o gwent_n in_o king_n arthur_n time_n he_o lose_v his_o country_n to_o robert_n fitz_n hamon_n the_o norman_a and_o his_o 12_o knight_n who_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colwyâ—_n he_o have_v hire_v to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdwr_n prince_n of_o southwales_n &_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi maenyrch_n lord_n of_o breeknock_n a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o disloyalty_n to_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o lord_n &_o prince_n god_n be_v please_v sudden_o to_o permit_v treachery_n to_o be_v punishedwith_o treachery_n rees_n and_o blethyn_n after_o a_o very_a bloody_a fight_n not_o far_o from_o brecknock_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n g._n 3_o cheâ—onels_n in_o pale_a a._n prince_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tewawr_n and_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n make_v diligent_a search_n after_o the_o arm_n ensign_n and_o pedigree_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n what_o they_o discover_v by_o their_o pain_n in_o any_o paper_n and_o record_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o bard_n digest_v and_o put_v into_o book_n and_o they_o ordain_v 5._o royal_a tribe_n there_o be_v only_o 3_o before_o to_o who_o their_o pollerity_n to_o this_o day_n can_v derive_v themselves_o and_o also_o 15_o special_a tribe_n of_o who_o the_o gentry_n especial_o of_o north-wales_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v and_o in_o our_o book_n we_o have_v mention_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o marcâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n beside_o other_o tribe_n call_v gweâ—â—lyth_a and_o gwehelaethan_n the_o end_n
subject_n who_o do_v erect_v strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n therein_o it_o be_v confess_v as_o touch_v some_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v vex_v and_o molest_v griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n aver_v and_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n sometime_o by_o craft_n and_o deceit_n and_o sometime_o with_o unjust_a war_n insomuch_o that_o to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o content_a to_o yield_v up_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n four_o cantred_n this_o with_o other_o hard_a deal_n have_v be_v note_v by_o diverse_a writer_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v the_o same_o when_o he_o say_v as_o giraldus_n affirm_v per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la cambris_fw-la to_o which_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a sovereignty_n get_v by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n must_v be_v attribute_v what_o submission_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o any_o be_v demand_v or_o perform_v over_o and_o above_o the_o wont_a and_o usual_a it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v obtain_v a_o supremacy_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n short_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n yet_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o say_a overthrow_n but_o of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o false_a witness_n before_o pope_n eugenius_n in_o the_o remensian_a council_n who_o apostolical_a decree_n all_o the_o church_n in_o europe_n obey_v in_o those_o day_n moreover_o you_o urge_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o add_v no_o more_o to_o his_o former_a possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o leoline_n but_o only_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la snowdon_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o so_o appear_v in_o any_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a in_o wales_n ancient_o write_v on_o parchment_n both_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o british_a tongue_n as_o concern_v the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n by_o fix_v his_o head_n on_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o londâ—n_n example_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_n with_o prince_n we_o have_v frequent_a in_o history_n tigranes_n king_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o live_v under_o tiberius_n caesar_n can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o kingly_a title_n as_o tacitus_n say_v escape_v the_o common_a death_n of_o a_o roman_a tacitus_n speak_v also_o in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n of_o artavasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n who_o antonius_n have_v by_o treachery_n get_v into_o his_o power_n load_v with_o chain_n and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n cyrus_n that_o great_a monarcò_fw-la of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o in_o great_a contempt_n and_o deâ—ision_n fling_v into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o of_o man_n blood_n ptolemy_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o battle_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o belius_fw-la a_o britain_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n who_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v before_o he_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n round_o about_o the_o field_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n there_o be_v many_o the_o like_a example_n in_o history_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n who_o body_n have_v be_v coarse_o handle_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v they_o so_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n though_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o to_o deal_v so_o with_o lawful_a prince_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o how_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o ystratflur_n whâ—re_v you_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n be_v decent_o bury_v be_v not_o found_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lo_o rees_n ap_fw-mi griff._n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v present_o after_o the_o foundation_n ego_fw-la rhesus_n southwalliae_fw-la proprietarius_fw-la princeps_fw-la venerabile_fw-la mâ—nasterium_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la stradflur_n aedificare_fw-la coepi_fw-la &_o aedificatum_fw-la dilexi_fw-la &_o feci_fw-la res_fw-la ejus_fw-la auxi_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la suffragante_fw-la deo_fw-la volui_fw-la amplam_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la eidem_fw-la monasterio_fw-la antea_fw-la contuli_fw-la anno_fw-la iterum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1184._o scilicet_fw-la praesentis_fw-la scripti_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la stabilivi_fw-la tres_fw-la etiam_fw-la selâ—i_fw-la scilicet_fw-la gruff_n rhesus_n &_o mredith_n candem_fw-la donationem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-la straflur_n obtulerunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1164._o just_o 20._o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o former_a charter_n as_o witness_v the_o book_n of_o conwey_n it_o be_v first_o covent_v rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1091._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o your_o abbey_n be_v not_o found_v 73_o year_n after_o his_o death_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a conquest_n of_o wales_n achieve_v by_o ed._n 1._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o power_n that_o he_o assume_v over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n for_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o wales_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n as_o a_o law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n by_o he_o also_o create_v edw_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o according_a to_o mr._n camden_n and_o diverse_a more_o ancient_a writer_n erat_fw-la primus_fw-la ex_fw-la anglico_fw-la sanguine_fw-la walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o w._n rufus_n be_v not_o the_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n nor_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n for_o if_o rees_n have_v be_v the_o superior_a prince_n king_n w._n rufus_n have_v learn_v of_o his_o father_n the_o lesson_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v in_o no_o case_n have_v omit_v to_o accomplish_v those_o rite_n of_o a_o conqueror_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n challenge_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o w._n rufus_n but_o by_o the_o achievement_n of_o ed._n 1._o as_o it_o appear_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la say_v ed._n 1_o quae_fw-la in_fw-la svi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la suae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodoli_fw-la subjectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominiâ—m_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la cessantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o corenae_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la anneâ—â—_n it_o &_o univit_fw-la henry_n the_o four_o give_v the_o title_n of_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n to_o ed._n 1._o in_o his_o law_n against_o the_o welshman_n make_v a_o 2._o h._n 4._o thus_o nulle-gallâ—is_a ait_fw-fr chastel_n fortress_n ne_fw-fr maison_fw-fr defensive_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr propre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr autre_fw-fr agardere_fw-mi autrement_fw-fr que_fw-fr nâ—scoit_fw-fr usâ—z_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed_n conqueror_n de_fw-fr galez_n that_o be_v no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v castle_n fortress_n nor_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o nor_o of_o other_o to_o keep_v otherwise_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n conqueror_n of_o wales_n the_o title_n of_o those_o petition_n make_v at_o kenynten_n do_v aver_v the_o same_o peticones_n de_fw-fr kenynton_n factae_fw-la apud_fw-la kenynton_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la northwalliae_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la communitatibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la singularibus_fw-la personis_fw-la exhibitae_fw-la domino_fw-la principi_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la ed_n conquestoris_fw-la walliae_fw-la auno_n regni_fw-la praedic_fw-la ed._n 33._o and_o john_n de_fw-fr delves_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o ed_n 3._o lay_n open_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n terra_fw-la walliae_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la conquesta_fw-la &_o