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england_n daughter_n henry_n king_n 17,788 5 4.5034 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54694 Restauranda, or, The necessity of publick repairs, by setling of a certain and royal yearly revenue for the king or the way to a well-being for the king and his people, proposed by the establishing of a fitting reveue for him, and enacting some necessary and wholesome laws for the people. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1662 (1662) Wing P2017; ESTC R7102 61,608 114

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most_o of_o their_o servile_a work_n without_o money_n and_o pay_v they_o beside_o a_o annual_a rent_n in_o corn_n and_o other_o household_n provision_n be_v to_o quiet_a the_o ruin_a english_a and_o by_o intermarriage_n of_o they_o and_o the_o norman_n and_o foreigner_n and_o other_o establishment_n to_o assure_v what_o be_v gain_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n whereof_o continue_v through_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o great_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n earldom_n of_o anjou_n main_n poictou_n touraine_n and_o other_o province_n and_o part_n of_o france_n the_o land_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n his_o standard-bearer_n by_o inheritance_n forfeit_v for_o the_o treason_n of_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o fly_v and_o report_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n earldom_n be_v then_o and_o long_o after_o not_o without_o great_a possession_n and_o revenue_n 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but_o careful_o and_o due_o estreat_v and_o certify_v they_o every_o half_a year_n into_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n and_o st._n michael_n which_o the_o example_n of_o hengham_n a_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o for_o reduce_v a_o amerciament_n or_o fine_a of_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n in_o favour_n and_o pity_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v grievous_o fine_v and_o order_v to_o provide_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o great_a clock_n at_o westminster_n may_v persuade_v they_o not_o to_o violate_v that_o the_o balance_n 18._o and_o in_o and_o out_o of_o foreign_a trade_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o reduce_v into_o book_n to_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n but_o not_o with_o blank_n fair_a seal_n cover_v and_o label_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n that_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v merchant_n to_o a_o honest_a account_n and_o payment_n of_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n 19_o and_o to_o deal_v better_o with_o he_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o where_o any_o ship_n of_o any_o merchant_n and_o their_o good_n and_o lade_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o hostility_n with_o any_o other_o prince_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o merchant_n in_o carry_v prohibit_v good_n or_o the_o captain_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o not_o make_v so_o good_a a_o defence_n or_o not_o arm_v or_o provide_v themselves_o so_o well_o as_o they_o ought_v the_o loss_n of_o such_o merchant_n and_o shipowners_n due_o estimate_v and_o prove_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v refund_v out_o of_o the_o next_o prize_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o that_o nation_n prince_n or_o enemy_n that_o take_v it_o the_o accustom_a allowance_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o other_o first_o deduct_v that_o the_o wage_n of_o servant_n now_o treble_v 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to_o be_v imitate_v example_n of_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n for_o the_o annex_v of_o divers_a barony_n and_o land_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n inseparable_a and_o unalienable_a in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o poverty_n and_o small_a estate_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n stafford_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a nobility_n weather-beaten_a and_o waste_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o the_o luxury_n and_o carelessness_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o baronet_n of_o england_n leave_v some_o other_o land_n to_o their_o own_o dispose_n for_o the_o prefer_n of_o young_a child_n payment_n of_o debt_n and_o supply_v of_o necessity_n which_o accident_n may_v cast_v upon_o they_o may_v be_v order_v to_o settle_v &_o annex_v by_o like_a act_n of_o 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have_v forfeit_v unto_o he_o can_v by_o a_o unheard_a and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v ingratitude_n after_o his_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o free-pardon_n neither_o deserve_v nor_o purchase_v and_o preferment_n bestow_v upon_o they_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o oblivion_n as_o nature_n abhor_v and_o humanity_n must_v needs_o blush_v at_o and_o not_o offer_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o benevolence_n order_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n instead_o of_o a_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n and_o very_o many_o of_o those_o which_o do_v give_v any_o thing_n some_o loyal_a and_o right-hearted_n except_v have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n to_o give_v away_o the_o princpal_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o release_n of_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o promise_v he_o tenor_n in_o cord_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n will_v not_o be_v please_v to_o find_v the_o way_n afterward_o to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o yearly_a vain_a and_o unnecessary_a expense_n towards_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o public_a and_o his_o private_a necessity_n for_o the_o better_a information_n therefore_o of_o all_o such_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o a_o fancy_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v immense_a or_o large_o sufficient_a for_o their_o occasion_n and_o to_o dispose_v they_o to_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v commandded_a and_o direct_v and_o evidence_n the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n which_o the_o king_n now_o have_v to_o demand_v a_o supplement_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o for_o his_o good_a people_n of_o england_n not_o to_o deny_v it_o he_o and_o that_o the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n thereof_o have_v not_o be_v occasion_v only_o by_o a_o heretofore_o ill-management_n of_o the_o finance_n but_o by_o time_n and_o a_o age_n of_o many_o age_n multiplicity_n of_o expense_n indulgence_n to_o the_o people_n and_o necessity_n of_o affir_n and_o government_n which_o exhaust_v the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n have_v so_o spend_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o feint_n languish_a and_o weak_a condition_n it_o be_v now_o in_o it_o will_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a from_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n of_o time_n to_o look_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o age_n past_a and_o take_v a_o short_a view_n for_o a_o long_a will_v better_v become_v the_o design_n of_o a_o volume_n then_o what_o be_v here_o brief_o to_o be_v represent_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n chap._n i._o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o prospect_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o a_o conjecture_n that_o those_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n before_o the_o norman_a invasion_n have_v in_o their_o heptarchy_n except_o wales_n and_o the_o barren_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o our_o britain_n to_o which_o the_o distress_a relic_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v for_o shelter_n and_o safety_n retire_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o alured_n and_o after_o they_o edgar_n sole_a monarch_n of_o albion_n and_o the_o saxon_a dominion_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o other_o king_n estate_n can_v not_o probable_o be_v without_o very_o large_a demesne_n and_o revenue_n and_o that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o the_o succeed_a saxon_a king_n have_v make_v the_o support_n of_o themselves_o regality_n government_n and_o affair_n in_o and_o by_o the_o constant_a and_o certain_a revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n in_o demean_v and_o service_n which_o as_o a_o sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la and_o concomitant_a of_o the_o crown_n may_v by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o many_o of_o our_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o malling_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o an._n dom._n 838._o distinction_n of_o crown_n land_n and_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v since_o and_o be_v now_o call_v ancient_n demean_v mention_v and_o record_v in_o doomsday_n book_n that_o libre_fw-la censualis_fw-la and_o grand_a register_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n precedent_v by_o the_o book_n or_o roll_n of_o winchester_n make_v by_o king_n alfred_n or_o alured_n a_o resumption_n of_o some_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o several_a of_o their_o successor_n the_o article_n inquire_v of_o in_o the_o succeed_a eyres_n a_o judgement_n in_o 6_o edw._n 1._o against_o the_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n for_o some_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v alien_v by_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n a_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o est_fw-la res_fw-la quasisacra_fw-la res_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la quae_fw-la dari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la vendi_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la regnante_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v unalienable_a and_o by_o the_o casual_a and_o uncertain_a profit_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n jure_fw-la superioritatis_fw-la which_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o saxon_a law_n custom_n and_o antiquity_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n mine_n royal_a herriot_n relief_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o in_o those_o more_o grateful_a time_n amount_v to_o very_a much_o the_o benefit_n of_o toll_n and_o custom_n manbote_n bloodwite_n with_o many_o other_o wita_n and_o wera_n capitis_fw-la estimationes_fw-la mulct_n penalty_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o kingly_a prerogative_n which_o then_o and_o with_o wardship_n livery_n profit_n of_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la fines_n assart_n land_n and_o fine_n for_o encroachment_n purpresture_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n in_o many_o king_n reign_v after_o the_o conquest_n be_v use_v to_o be_v exact_o and_o careful_o collect_v by_o the_o comites_fw-la or_o earl_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o province_n who_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n then_o account_v so_o much_o as_o to_o become_v a_o honourable_a allowance_n for_o their_o collect_v it_o and_o the_o praepositi_fw-la shire_n reeves_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a and_o the_o iter_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o when_o the_o sin_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n have_v enrich_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la of_o all_o and_o the_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o england_n and_o he_o have_v give_v away_o much_o of_o it_o to_o his_o great_a commander_n friend_n ally_n &_o soldier_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o without_o their_o own_o patrimony_n and_o great_a possession_n in_o normandy_n and_o other_o transmarine_a part_n and_o glut_v they_o with_o the_o spoil_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o have_v to_o those_o large_a territory_n and_o demesne_n which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o he_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o further_a increase_n by_o the_o no_o small_a estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o some_o of_o he_o after_o unquiet_a great_a nobility_n as_o edwin_n earl_n of_o york_n ralph_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n edric_n surname_v the_o forester_n howard_n le_fw-fr exul_fw-la waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n that_o which_o most_o concern_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o former_a of_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n augment_v by_o the_o temporalty_n and_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o the_o late_a by_o the_o attainder_n and_o great_a estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrowsbury_n william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o cornwall_n both_o of_o they_o have_v much_o in_o demesne_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o service_n for_o aid_n in_o war_n hold_v of_o they_o their_o coloni_fw-la or_o glebae_fw-la adscriptitii_fw-la socage_n tenant_n which_o do_v
somerset_n and_o other_o attaint_v add_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n william_n parr_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n and_o other_o to_o queen_n mary_n the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n philip_n earl_n of_o arrundel_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n essex_n and_o southampton_n sir_n john_n perrot_n leonard_n dacres_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o she_o as_o well_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n ill_a advise_v and_o unhappy_a clip_v and_o lessen_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o many_o bishopric_n dean_n and_o chapter_n forfeiture_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n &_o sir_n walter_n rawley_n and_o of_o winter_n grant_v and_o other_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o desmond_n and_o other_o large_a confiscate_v escheat_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n which_o come_v to_o king_n james_n for_o before_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o tyrone_n that_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a charge_n than_o profit_n addition_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o appennage_n and_o land_n of_o the_o royal_a brethren_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n fall_v into_o the_o regal_a revenue_n will_v have_v make_v a_o plentiful_a support_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v tarry_v as_o they_o do_v not_o one_o for_o another_o and_o continue_v unwasted_a and_o unalien_v chap._n ii_o supply_n and_o addition_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o the_o many_o care_n take_v therein_o by_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o which_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o thousand_o sixty_o one_o pound_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la revenue_n ex_fw-la justis_fw-la reditibus_fw-la which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v in_o daily_a revenue_n after_o his_o knight_n fee_n and_o his_o large_a gift_n and_o reward_n give_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n which_o in_o the_o now_o value_v of_o money_n and_o rate_n of_o provision_n will_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o treble_a that_o sum_n as_o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v inform_v we_o exceptis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la regiis_fw-la &_o reatum_fw-la redemptionibus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la regis_fw-la aerarium_fw-la quotidie_fw-la advagebant_fw-la beside_o gift_n present_n confiscation_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v daily_o increase_v his_o riches_n nor_o by_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a 〈◊〉_d by_o he_o in_o his_o treasury_n his_o censas_fw-la nemor●m_fw-la rent_n or_o profit_n of_o wood_n escheat_n and_o incident_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n hidage_n danegeld_n sponte_fw-la oblata_fw-la for_o all_o grant_n or_o favour_n which_o pass_v from_o he_o cambium_n regium_n or_o benefit_n of_o exchange_n rate_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n to_o a_o certainty_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la take_v account_n upon_o oath_n for_o all_o his_o money_n issue_v out_o or_o impress_v for_o repair_v of_o his_o castle_n and_o house_n and_o fine_n for_o grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n contribution_n to_o william_n rufus_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o westminster-hall_n three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hundred_o acre_n or_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o england_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o and_o his_o providence_n in_o make_v every_o three_o year_n a_o survey_n of_o his_o wood_n and_o forest_n change_v of_o the_o penalite_n of_o mutilation_n of_o member_n into_o pecuniary_a mulct_n turn_v of_o his_o rent_n which_o be_v former_o pay_v in_o corn_n and_o other_o household_n provision_n into_o money_n and_o six_o penny_n overplus_n in_o every_o pound_n for_o any_o loss_n or_o abatement_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o value_n of_o money_n which_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o absence_n and_o residence_n in_o normandy_n reckon_v to_o be_v good_a husbandry_n prove_v short_o afterward_o by_o the_o change_n of_o time_n &_o dear_a rate_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o his_o successor_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n leave_v by_o he_o in_o his_o treasury_n and_o possess_v by_o king_n stephen_n resumption_n of_o divers_a land_n alien_v from_o the_o royal_a revenue_n reform_v of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o hen._n 2._o revoke_v of_o all_o grant_n of_o land_n alien_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgnorth_n from_o 〈◊〉_d mortimer_n city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o from_o roger_n fitz_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n castle_n of_o scarborough_n from_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n with_o many_o other_o land_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n and_o city_n of_o norwich_n notwithstanding_o that_o himself_o have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n in_o his_o agreement_n with_o king_n stephen_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v call_v of_o certain_a of_o his_o great_a minister_n of_o estate_n to_o account_v and_o impose_v a_o tax_n of_o two_o penny_n upon_o every_o yoke_n of_o ox_n in_o ireland_n and_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n in_o normandy_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n inquire_v by_o his_o justice_n itinerant_n and_o article_n in_o eyre_n in_o england_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o exchequer_n tax_v in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n with_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n for_o that_o year_n of_o all_o as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n but_o such_o as_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o moveable_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o moveable_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o london_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o in_o york_n banishment_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o countryman_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n inestimable_a leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n to_o his_o son_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n gain_v by_o he_o by_o renew_v charter_n and_o fines_n impose_v upon_o sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n and_o such_o as_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n in_o his_o usurpation_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o moveable_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v he_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n banishment_n of_o otho_n earl_n of_o york_n the_o son_n of_o he_o sister_n and_o all_o the_o bavarian_n a_o four_o part_n give_v he_o by_o parliament_n of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a revenue_n as_o much_o for_o moveable_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n resumption_n of_o many_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o annuity_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n take_v for_o preparation_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o normandy_n examination_n of_o the_o account_n of_o his_o exchequer_n officer_n five_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o plough_n land_n for_o another_o foreign_a voyage_n and_o a_o general_a survey_n make_v of_o his_o land_n and_o profit_n three_o shilling_n for_o every_o plough_n land_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n john_n for_o his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n tax_v upon_o the_o clergy_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o ireland_n a_o thirteen_o of_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a man_n good_n twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_fw-mi two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o plough_n land_n a_o aid_n of_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n with_o escauge_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o beside_o benevolence_n escheat_n and_o americiament_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n see_v towards_o his_o charge_n in_o normandy_n forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o every_o man_n moveable_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o
magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la foreste_n forty_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o a_o thirty_o part_n afterward_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o of_o his_o forest_n and_o wood_n convert_v to_o errable_a land_n his_o park_n of_o woodstock_n and_o gillingham_n plough_v many_o grant_v make_v in_o his_o minority_n revoke_v his_o great_a officer_n as_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_o other_o call_v to_o account_v ranulph_n britton_n treasurer_n of_o his_o chamber_n fine_v in_o one_o thousand_o mark_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v make_v toll-free_a every_o one_o that_o can_v dispend_v in_o land_n fifteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la order_v to_o be_v knight_v or_o pay_v a_o fine_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n gain_v by_o composition_n with_o delinquent_n at_o seven_o year_n value_n of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilworth_n his_o household_n charge_v lessen_v a_o mean_a port_n keep_v less_o alm_n give_v his_o jewel_n and_o the_o crown_n royal_a pawn_v plate_n sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n at_o no_o great_a a_o value_n then_o the_o weight_n though_o the_o workmanship_n do_v cost_v as_o much_o and_o the_o golden_a shrine_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n see_v twice_o assess_v for_o his_o war_n in_o gascony_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v of_o the_o jew_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o poictovins_n and_o his_o half-brother_n who_o have_v make_v it_o too_o much_o of_o their_o business_n to_o beg_v what_o they_o can_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o by_o his_o own_o sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o preserve_v it_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a receive_v of_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n propaee_fw-la habenda_fw-la and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o have_v be_v alien_v nor_o by_o a_o inquiry_n in_o anno_fw-la 4._o of_o king_n ed._n 1_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o castle_n building_n lead_v and_o timber_n of_o the_o king_n his_o demesne_n park_n wood_n extent_n of_o manor_n foreign_a park_n and_o wood_n pawnage_n herbage_n mill_n fishing_n freehold_n cottage_n curtilage_n customary_a tenant_n patronage_n perquisit●s_n of_o court_n liberty_n custom_n and_o service_n a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 18._o to_o inquire_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o liberty_n usurp_v a_o subside_n in_o anno_fw-la 22._o of_o his_o reign_n upon_o woolfels_n and_o hide_v transport_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n a_o twelve_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o anno_fw-la 25._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 26._o the_o nine_o penny_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o five_o of_o york_n take_v away_o much_o money_n from_o the_o prior_n alien_n payment_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o anno_fw-la 23_o of_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o half_a a_o year_n value_v of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o promotion_n abase_v money_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n raise_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n afterward_o contribution_n of_o ship_n and_o ship-money_n by_o the_o maritime_a coast_n and_o county_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o invasion_n sixty_o five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n receive_v for_o fines_n of_o some_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o inquisition_n or_o commission_n of_o trail_n baston_n a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o twenty_o of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n the_o moveable_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n contribution_n of_o ship_n and_o ship-money_n by_o the_o maritime_a county_n a_o fifteen_o in_o anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a confiscate_v personal_a estate_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n and_o a_o ordinance_n make_v pro_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v the_o regulation_n of_o his_o household_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o reign_n by_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o release_v his_o sovereignty_n to_o that_o kingdom_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o other_o grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o reign_n aid_n of_o ship_n &_o ship-money_n by_o the_o seacoast_n and_o in_o a_o 13._o the_o ten_o sheep_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n demesne_n except_o of_o their_o bind_a tenant_n the_o ten_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o ten_o lamb_n of_o their_o store_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n and_o that_o such_o of_o they_o or_o their_o peer_n as_o hold_v by_o barony_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o grain_n wool_n and_o lamb_n and_o of_o all_o their_o own_o demesne_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sack_n of_o wool_n give_v by_o the_o commons_o anno_o 14._o the_o nine_o of_o the_o grain_n wool_n and_o lamb_n of_o the_o laity_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o forest_n and_o chase_n anno_o 17._o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n over_o and_o above_o the_o old_a rate_n anno_fw-la 18._o a_o disme_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o canterbury_n for_o three_o year_n two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o such_o wise_a as_o the_o last_o in_o a_o 20._o two_o fifteen_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n anno_fw-la 21._o two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o in_o anno_fw-la 22._o three_o fifteen_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o three_o year_n all_o such_o treasure_n as_o be_v commit_v to_o church_n throughout_o england_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o cluniacques_n cistercian_n and_o some_o other_o order_n of_o monk_n half_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o clergy_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n pawn_v imprisonment_n of_o his_o treasurer_n abase_v some_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ordain_v some_o of_o his_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o be_v at_o london_n canterbury_n and_o york_n money_n abate_v in_o weight_n and_o make_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o former_a value_n and_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o foreign_a cardinal_n enjoy_v in_o england_n during_o their_o life_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n receive_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o ransome_v of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n philip_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgogne_n jaques_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n fifty_o shilling_n grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 43._o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o six_o year_n by_o which_o imposition_n only_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o wool_n and_o clothing_n then_o flourish_v the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v compute_v may_v dispend_v one_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la fifty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o laity_n and_o as_o much_o by_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 45._o to_o resume_v his_o right_n in_o france_n a_o poll-money_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o person_n of_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o take_v not_o alm_n of_o every_o clergyman_n benefice_v twelve_o penny_n and_o of_o every_o religious_a person_n four_o penny_n in_o anno_fw-la 50._o and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o crown_n land_n a_o subsidy_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o levy_v upon_o the_o great_a man_n to_o spare_v the_o commons_o poll-money_n of_o every_o person_n above_o fifteen_o year_n old_a fine_n of_o seaventeen_fw-mi shire_n in_o anno_fw-la 21._o and_o cause_v they_o to_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o aid_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n and_o warwick_n the_o bohemian_n which_o pester_v his_o court_n banish_v and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o crown_n land_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o subsidy_n
the_o clergy_n and_o three_o entire_a subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteenth_n and_o ten_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o subsidy_n unpaid_a to_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 7._o a_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n a_o knight_n anno_fw-la 18._o two_o subsidy_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o three_o of_o the_o crergy_n anno_fw-la 21._o three_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o some_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n primo_fw-la car._n primi_fw-la three_o entire_a subside_n by_o the_o spiritualty_n 3._o car._n five_o entire_a subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o as_o many_o by_o the_o temporalty_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v by_o ship-money_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o poll-money_n pawn_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o the_o benefit_n for_o some_o year_n of_o coinage_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o spanish_a bullion_n and_o return_v the_o value_n in_o english_a commodity_n all_o which_o be_v great_a supply_n and_o easement_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o our_o several_a and_o successive_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o be_v not_o without_o some_o charge_n in_o the_o collection_n will_v have_v be_v much_o great_a if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n keep_v close_o to_o a_o long_a custom_n of_o not_o only_o get_v all_o that_o they_o can_v from_o their_o king_n and_o common_a parent_n but_o return_v as_o little_a as_o they_o can_v of_o their_o aid_n or_o thanks_o unto_o they_o will_v have_v permit_v they_o to_o arrive_v to_o a_o just_a or_o true_a valuation_n or_o any_o more_o than_o a_o small_a part_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o rate_v one_o another_o at_o have_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 6._o ed._n 3._o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o from_o henceforth_o all_o aid_n shall_v be_v tax_v after_o the_o old_a manner_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o subsidy_n be_v most_o common_o rate_v but_o at_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o good_n and_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n with_o consideration_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o diminish_v circumstance_n and_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n and_o compare_v with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o divers_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o land_n give_v therein_o coronation_n pardon_n the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 21_o jac._n those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o of_o some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n and_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o many_o of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a general_a or_o usual_a the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la for_o debar_v the_o king_n title_n to_o conceal_a land_n after_o sixty_o year_n possession_n where_o nothing_o within_o that_o time_n have_v be_v answer_v or_o pay_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v in_o supper_n and_o the_o last_o all-surpassing_a act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o general_n pardon_v grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o will_v be_v far_o surmount_v by_o those_o and_o many_o other_o beneficial_a act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v in_o every_o king_n and_o prince_n reign_n of_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v not_o enough_o or_o sufficient_a to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o regal_a revenue_n or_o keep_v they_o from_o a_o consumption_n occasion_v by_o their_o vast_a charge_n of_o our_o king_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n to_o keep_v their_o people_n in_o safety_n peace_n and_o plenty_n nor_o to_o cure_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o hecticque_a fever_n of_o almost_o 500_o year_n continuance_n though_o some_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n take_v some_o part_n of_o trade_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n as_o the_o wool_n by_o king_n ed._n 1._o tin_n by_o ed._n 3._o that_o and_o corn_n by_o hen._n 6._o and_o beer_n transport_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o care_n and_o provision_n of_o divers_a parliament_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n land_n not_o alien_v or_o waste_v and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v void_a where_o he_o be_v deceive_v or_o not_o true_o inform_v the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o 21_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n escheat_n wardship_n or_o any_o otherways_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v away_o that_o of_o primo_fw-la king_n h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o that_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o land_n office_n or_o any_o gift_n the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v mention_v and_o of_o that_o also_o which_o they_o have_v have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o of_o other_o his_o pregenitor_n or_o predecessor_n before_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o their_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o repeal_v the_o ordinance_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o gift_n shall_v be_v punish_v continue_v until_o 7_o h._n 4._o until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o debt_n under_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n for_o move_v or_o procure_v any_o such_o suit_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o of_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n grant_v no_o land_n or_o other_o commodity_n but_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v deserve_v they_o and_o if_o any_o make_v demand_v without_o desert_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o council_n and_o not_o obtain_v his_o suit_n in_o 11_o hen._n 4_o that_o petition_n for_o any_o such_o grant_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n be_v examine_v by_o his_o privy_a council_n lest_o the_o king_n want_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o 2_o h._n 6._o that_o all_o the_o profit_n by_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v expend_v in_o help_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o 1._o hen._n 6._o in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o his_o charge_n and_o expense_n deliver_v into_o parliament_n by_o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o gloucester_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n appoint_v to_o consider_v thereof_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 18_o and_o 43_o eliz._n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o value_n of_o land_n grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o threescore_o year_n purchase_n the_o abate_v in_o several_a king_n reign_v the_o expense_n of_o household_n and_o of_o their_o retinue_n favourite_n gift_n and_o reward_n and_o lessen_v of_o charge_n in_o war_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n aid_n to_o make_v their_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o elder_a daughter_n profit_n of_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la aides_n and_o assistance_n by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la or_o something_o present_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o former_a king_n reign_v upon_o grant_n of_o land_n or_o estate_n licence_n to_o trade_n with_o prohibit_v merchandise_n raise_v their_o custom_n and_o sometime_o farm_v out_o their_o ship_n fine_n upon_o licence_n of_o alienation_n or_o pardon_n espargne_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o transplant_n and_o inoculate_v of_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o estate_n into_o one_o another_o not_o only_o for_o their_o good_a and_o advancement_n but_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o checque_n which_o king_n james_n give_v to_o suit_n and_o importunity_n at_o court_n after_o that_o he_o have_v give_v away_o too_o much_o of_o his_o english_a crown_n land_n to_o his_o crave_v countryman_n of_o scotland_n public_o declare_v what_o kind_n of_o suit_n or_o request_n may_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o what_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v his_o order_n to_o have_v once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n certificate_n or_o account_n of_o money_n issue_v for_o his_o household_n wardrobe_n jewelhouse_n chamber_n navy_n and_o stable_n and_o his_o care_n and_o advice_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o supply_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o regulate_v his_o expense_n for_o that_o the_o exitus_fw-la be_v every_o year_n by_o affair_n trouble_n and_o care_n of_o state_n disturbance_n and_o accident_n often_o happen_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o introitus_fw-la the_o disbursement_n far_o exceed_v the_o income_n the_o ordinary_a receipt_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o ordinary_a disbursement_n and_o the_o extraordinary_n very_o much_o out-going_a the_o ordinary_n chap._n iii_o ruin_n and_o decay_n
the_o memory_n of_o man_n upon_o a_o mere_a supposition_n that_o there_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v a_o loyal_a or_o good_a grant_n or_o commencement_n for_o they_o every_o little_a manor_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o manor_n and_o franchise_n which_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o complain_v off_o and_o proportion_n of_o land_n in_o england_n many_o of_o which_o be_v call_v manor_n by_o suppose_a title_n or_o reputation_n only_o as_o so_o many_o little_a signory_n jurisdiction_n or_o royality_n as_o they_o be_v improper_o call_v have_v court_n leet_n and_o baron_n and_o free_a warren_n some_o of_o who_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n in_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n and_o many_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o inferior_a justice_n upon_o the_o tenant_n correction_n of_o the_o affize_v of_o bread_n and_o beer_n have_v tolles_n fair_n market_n fishing_n waive_n estray_v felon_n good_n and_o of_o person_n outlaw_v and_o waive_v issue_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n wreck_n of_o sea_n deodand_n mortuary_n treasure_n trove_v and_o punishment_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o claim_v as_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o not_o have_v a_o clerk_n for_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n 2._o to_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o fine_n amerciament_n and_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o iter_n or_o circuit_n to_o estreat_v and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o the_o elder_a king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o due_o certify_v their_o recognizance_n the_o let_v the_o greenwax_n to_o farm_n with_o defalcation_n of_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o 3._o which_o breed_v no_o small_a neglect_n in_o the_o payment_n or_o gather_v of_o it_o the_o not_o due_o make_v or_o send_v the_o original_a roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o post_v off_o many_o of_o the_o king_n farm_n and_o debt_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o former_a clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n not_o hold_v the_o sheriff_n to_o a_o strict_a opposal_n nor_o enforce_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o king_n before_o their_o discharge_n or_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o court_n not_o draw_v of_o debt_n down_o into_o the_o cedule_n pipae_n be_v a_o more_o forcible_a process_n the_o heretofore_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o just_o account_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o they_o ought_v the_o not_o award_v as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n commission_n to_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o king_n debt_n not_o levy_v and_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o his_o officer_n false_a account_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 19_o and_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o neglect_n of_o the_o former_a clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v and_o many_o other_o abuse_v creep_v into_o evil_a custom_n by_o some_o officer_n or_o clerk_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o discover_v and_o publish_v by_o mr._n vernon_n the_o superfluous_a number_n and_o charge_n of_o many_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n employ_v which_o beside_o the_o many_o deceit_n use_v by_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n do_v as_o be_v inform_v in_o their_o annual_a fee_n pay_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n yearly_o exceed_v three_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o what_o they_o account_v for_o the_o sell_v or_o grant_v away_o and_o dismember_n many_o hundred_o wapentake_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o body_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o do_v prohibit_v to_o be_v alien_v the_o falsehood_n of_o such_o as_o do_v former_o make_v kind_a and_o easy_a particular_n to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o buy_v or_o have_v any_o of_o the_o king_n land_n give_v they_o 4._o knavery_n and_o abuse_n of_o under_o sheriff_n carelessness_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n in_o appoint_v they_o and_o not_o look_v better_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o own_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o they_o the_o not_o due_o account_v for_o prize_n take_v at_o sea_n 5._o and_o other_o maritime_a profit_n the_o heretofore_o sleepiness_n or_o slugishness_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o all_o or_o most_o county_n and_o city_n who_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o score_n of_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v though_o their_o eye_n and_o ear_n may_v almost_o every_o day_n persuade_v they_o to_o a_o great_a care_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n too_o often_o suffer_v gross_a and_o numberless_a offence_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o neither_o punish_v molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o give_v any_o information_n of_o they_o and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o other_o not_o due_o record_v or_o certify_v their_o estreate_n the_o custom_n which_o in_o all_o civilise_a nation_n and_o even_o among_o the_o heathen_a be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 6._o to_o be_v pay_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o parliament_n assent_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o his_o port_n give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n to_o come_v hither_o and_o by_o his_o power_n friendship_n and_o treaty_n with_o his_o ally_n neighbour_n and_o other_o prince_n obtain_v the_o like_a with_o many_o privilege_n for_o his_o own_o merchant_n to_o go_v and_o trade_n thither_o prevent_v with_o no_o small_a charge_n by_o his_o ambassador_n keep_v in_o their_o dominion_n all_o injury_n procure_v they_o right_a and_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n force_v it_o be_v now_o so_o daily_o cozen_v and_o put_v up_o into_o other_o pocket_n as_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n take_v in_o the_o farm_a or_o collect_v of_o they_o though_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o retail_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v do_v not_o receive_v above_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n and_o connivance_n of_o the_o former_a searcher_n or_o waiter_n and_o the_o merchant_n defray_v as_o they_o can_v sometime_o confess_v the_o pompous_a charge_n of_o their_o city_n and_o country_n house_n wife_n and_o coach_n with_o their_o purloin_v custom_n and_o that_o the_o cosen_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o excise_n yield_v they_o many_o time_n more_o than_o their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o apprentice_n now_o not_o take_v under_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n can_v live_v more_o like_a gentleman_n then_o servant_n and_o purchase_v all_o kind_n of_o vanity_n vice_n and_o pride_n with_o what_o they_o likewise_o filch_v and_o take_v from_o he_o and_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n though_o the_o farmer_n take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o kind_n of_o loss_n can_v abuse_v their_o conscience_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o have_v only_o his_o farm_n or_o rent_n and_o that_o howsoever_o the_o more_o they_o cozen_v he_o the_o better_a they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o trade_n and_o the_o more_o they_o trade_v the_o more_o may_v be_v his_o custom_n the_o not_o improve_n of_o their_o land_n &_o other_o revenue_n by_o raise_v of_o their_o rent_n and_o rate_n according_a to_o the_o rise_n of_o money_n and_o provision_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v exceed_o 7._o and_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n do_v in_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o ten_o to_o one_o more_o than_o what_o be_v former_o the_o heretofore_o demise_v and_o let_v to_o farm_v very_o many_o of_o the_o king_n manor_n and_o land_n at_o the_o old_a 8._o and_o small_a rent_n for_o three_o life_n 21._o 31._o or_o 40._o year_n in_o reversion_n bespeak_v a_o continual_a waste_n and_o weaken_v of_o his_o revenue_n before_o hand_n discovery_n of_o information_n of_o deceit_n or_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o revenue_n seldom_o make_v 9_o and_o then_o not_o without_o a_o allowance_n or_o gratification_n crave_v of_o three_o part_n in_o four_o or_o a_o great_a share_n to_o begve_v to_o the_o discoverer_n or_o prosecutor_n many_o man_n pretend_v service_n to_o the_o king_n 10._o but_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o deceive_v and_o lessen_v he_o and_o have_v by_o indulgence_n or_o cunning_a escape_n from_o punishment_n make_v vice_n
to_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o such_o attempt_n and_o rebellion_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o suppress_v they_o and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o people_n to_o reconcile_v the_o heir_n posterity_n and_o ally_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v attaint_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n the_o no_o small_a charge_n sustain_v heretofore_o 19_o by_o grant_v yearly_a pension_n or_o annuity_n to_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o serve_v extraordinary_a beside_o the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n with_o certain_a number_n of_o gens_fw-fr d'_fw-fr arm_n and_o bowman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o upon_o necessity_n the_o building_n and_o endow_v of_o many_o college_n and_o hall_n in_o the_o university_n eton_n and_o winchester_n school_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n the_o famous_a hospital_n of_o bridewell_n and_o christ-church_n in_o london_n and_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n building_n and_o endow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o castle_n and_o chapel_n of_o windsor_n and_o palace_n of_o sheen_n woodstock_n richmond_n repair_v of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n castle_n of_o dover_n etc._n etc._n charge_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o make_v and_o instalment_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 20._o and_o the_o costly_a ceremony_n thereof_o and_o not_o seldom_o send_v ambassador_n with_o it_o to_o foreign_a prince_n expense_n in_o make_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o more_o ancient_a king_n for_o fur_n and_o rich_a vestment_n in_o make_v knight_n bachelor_n charge_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o circuit_n 21._o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n right_n property_n and_o liberty_n protect_v they_o from_o injury_n and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n now_o take_v away_o yearly_o from_o the_o regal_a revenue_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n per_n ann_n which_o in_o honest_a and_o cheap_a time_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o much_o as_o worshipful_o defray_v as_o the_o record_n say_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o then_o no_o small_a retinue_n and_o household_n with_o the_o great_a charge_n now_o more_o than_o former_o in_o all_o other_o the_o necessary_n and_o affair_n belong_v to_o the_o kingly_a office_n a_o daily_a and_o almost_o hourly_a distribution_n and_o give_v of_o royal_a favour_n and_o munificence_n 22._o and_o necessity_n of_o much_o of_o it_o when_o as_o that_o which_o among_o private_a man_n be_v account_v providence_n thrift_n and_o good_a husbandry_n will_v be_v a_o unbecoming_a spare_v in_o prince_n and_o a_o avarice_n and_o temptation_n to_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o that_o which_o in_o other_o will_v be_v prodigality_n or_o a_o waist_n and_o consumption_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o reckon_v as_o a_o folly_n be_v in_o king_n and_o prince_n most_o necessary_a in_o their_o bounty_n and_o favour_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v and_o keep_v in_o quiet_a as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v multitude_n of_o people_n who_o numberless_a passion_n iniquity_n ill_a humour_n design_n necessity_n and_o interest_n be_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n of_o grace_n and_o benevolence_n in_o the_o other_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o love_n honour_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n the_o best_a increaser_n maintainer_n and_o preserver_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o want_n of_o it_o but_o some_o day_n or_o month_n or_o a_o year_n or_o few_o year_n or_o our_o last_o twenty_o year_n folly_n and_o misery_n may_v know_v how_o to_o esteem_v and_o value_n a_o daily_a or_o very_a often_o crave_v and_o petition_v of_o some_o or_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n 23._o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o royal_a heart_n and_o hand_n like_o a_o over_o indulgent_a parent_n take_v a_o pleasure_n and_o content_a to_o divest_v himself_o to_o enrich_v and_o give_v they_o content_a the_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o charge_n of_o navy_n and_o army_n now_o more_o than_o former_o when_o a_o hobbler_n or_o dragoon_n horseman_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v heretofore_o hire_v at_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la now_o have_v no_o less_o than_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o footman_n eight_o penny_n the_o pay_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n can_v be_v under_o four_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n in_o a_o garrison_n three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o course_n of_o war_n i●_n the_o late_a age_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a 25._o and_o so_o immense_a as_o the_o dutch_a notwithstanding_o their_o sout_fw-mi geld_fw-mi or_o tax_n upon_o salt_n their_o vectigal_a frumenti_fw-la for_o corn_n grind_v at_o their_o mill_n the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o pear_n and_o apple_n a_o seven_o of_o all_o cattle_n sell_v to_o the_o butcher_n a_o eight_o for_o wood_n a_o tax_n upon_o candle_n and_o a_o ezcise_n upon_o all_o thing_n eat_v drink_v or_o wear_v upon_o law_n suit_n servant_n wage_n ship_n coach_n and_o cart_n a_o six_o penny_n upon_o all_o lease_n land_n assessment_n upon_o demean_n land_n garden_n and_o plant_v ground_n a_o eight_o upon_o house_n demise_v or_o let_v hoof_v geld_v be_v a_o dutch_a floren_n for_o every_o poll_n or_o head_n scoors●engelt_v a_o like_a payment_n for_o chimney_n money_n with_o many_o other_o great_a tax_n beside_o their_o many_o profitable_a and_o successful_a depredation_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n etc._n etc._n great_a aide_n from_o france_n and_o england_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o many_o year_n during_o their_o war_n great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o great_a commerce_n of_o christendom_n and_o ransack_v sea_n and_o land_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o sixty_o year_n war_n with_o spain_n leave_v very_o much_o in_o debt_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o since_o the_o war_n end_v some_o million_o of_o money_n in_o debt_n and_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o be_v yet_o enforce_v to_o continue_v their_o excise_n and_o most_o of_o their_o assessment_n and_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o his_o vast_a dominion_n twenty_o million_o of_o ducat_n which_o be_v above_o six_o million_o of_o our_o sterling_a money_n yearly_a revenue_n great_a exaction_n and_o impoverish_n of_o his_o people_n by_o yearly_a tax_n and_o assessment_n the_o golden_a mine_n of_o peru_n mexico_n and_o potozi_n and_o other_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o p●●hero_n a_o spanish_a ambassador_n in_o a_o brag_n or_o vie_v with_o the_o treasury_n of_o venice_n can_v say_v have_v no_o bottom_n and_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o its_o lord_n treasurer_n daily_o to_o generate_v and_o increase_v its_o gold_n have_v yearly_a for_o many_o year_n yield_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o fifths_o sometime_o ten_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n do_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o customhouse_n of_o seville_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o seventy_o four_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n and_o from_o potozi_n in_o nine_o year_n inclusiuè_n from_o 1574._o to_o 1585._o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o million_o of_o silver_n have_v notwithstanding_o with_o his_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o a_o war_n of_o late_a year_n with_o france_n chargeable_a bribe_n and_o intelligence_n and_o a_o thirst_n after_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n consume_v that_o and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v borrow_v beside_o from_o the_o banker_n of_o genoa_n and_o france_n with_o all_o her_o tax_n and_o gabell_n begger_a and_o very_o much_o enslave_v of_o her_o common_a people_n have_v in_o a_o war_n of_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v with_o the_o spaniard_n fight_v itself_o almost_o off_o its_o leg_n and_o into_o a_o consumption_n which_o a_o long_a and_o late_a experience_n may_v forbid_v our_o wonder_v at_o when_o as_o the_o late_a long_o pretend_v but_o no_o perform_a parliament_n can_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o king_n and_o church_n revenue_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o good_a people_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o more_o tax_n and_o burden_n impose_v by_o they_o and_o oliver_n their_o man_n of_o sin_n in_o twenty_o year_n than_o our_o king_n of_o england_n in_o five_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v all_o put_v together_o have_v before_o lay_v upon_o they_o can_v not_o leave_v their_o oliver_n when_o their_o sin_n and_o his_o trick_n have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v
in_o his_o household_n expense_n as_o former_o now_o that_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v take_v away_o lose_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o tenor_n and_o pourveyance_n be_v at_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o dunkirk_n above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o navy_n and_o land_n force_n have_v to_o procure_v a_o public_a quiet_a pay_v many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o army_n employ_v against_o himself_o and_o leave_v in_o arrear_n by_o his_o enemy_n must_v be_v ten_o time_n a_o giver_n if_o he_o shall_v grant_v every_o one_o petition_n to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o gainer_n or_o receiver_n discontent_v himself_o to_o content_v other_o and_o forget_v that_o old_a rule_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n sibi_fw-la proximus_fw-la be_v enforce_v to_o provide_v for_o other_o and_o not_o for_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o necessity_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rewarder_n of_o virtue_n and_o still_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v the_o asylum_n or_o refuge_n of_o all_o that_o be_v distress_v and_o bear_v or_o lessen_v their_o burden_n out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o when_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v not_o usual_o without_o ambition_n and_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o dominion_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o or_o to_o weaken_v and_o oppress_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o make_v advantage_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o necessity_n do_v seldom_o want_v pretence_n of_o title_n or_o revenge_a injury_n do_v to_o they_o or_o their_o people_n by_o king_n or_o their_o people_n and_o can_v lay_v aside_o their_o swear_a league_n and_o confederacy_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o interest_n or_o design_n shall_v invite_v they_o 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sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o her_o yearly_a income_n beside_o extraordinary_n and_o a_o treasure_n of_o money_n enough_o to_o pay_v six_o king_n ransom_n with_o jewel_n and_o plate_n unvaluable_a and_o the_o dutch_a have_v one_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la yearly_a &_o ordinary_a revenue_n out_o of_o amsterdam_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v yearly_o out_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n by_o their_o huge_a excise_n and_o assessment_n upon_o all_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v arbiter_n totius_fw-la europae_n hold_v and_o keep_v the_o balance_n of_o christendom_n even_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o can_v be_v either_o safe_a or_o well_o for_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n must_v pine_v and_o wither_v away_o languish_v and_o groan_v under_o so_o great_a expense_n and_o necessity_n while_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o people_n in_o peace_n plenty_n and_o safety_n and_o have_v so_o little_a to_o do_v it_o withal_o when_o at_o home_o all_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o love_v and_o serve_v he_o very_o many_o do_v ask_v and_o get_v what_o they_o can_v from_o he_o and_o too_o many_o deceive_v he_o and_o as_o that_o prudent_a and_o great_a statesman_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n observe_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o all_o prince_n be_v poor_a and_o unsafe_a who_o be_v not_o rich_a and_o so_o potent_a as_o to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o sudden_a offence_n and_o invasion_n or_o help_v their_o ally_n and_o neighbour_n have_v a_o small_a revenue_n to_o govern_v a_o unruly_a people_n one_o part_n of_o they_o ready_a to_o run_v mad_a with_o mistake_a opinion_n in_o religion_n and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o residue_n overgrow_v with_o vice_n and_o luxury_n a_o burden_n of_o burden_n lay_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o their_o bounty_n expense_n and_o necessity_n and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o great_a or_o heavy_a than_o they_o as_o his_o revenue_n be_v consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la a_o great_a deal_n lesser_a chap._n i._n the_o remedy_n which_o a_o small_a or_o ordinary_a repair_n will_v not_o help_v but_o require_v new_a and_o more_o solid_a and_o last_a foundation_n endeavour_v serious_o and_o attempt_v by_o king_n james_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o privy_a council_n but_o not_o then_o or_o any_o time_n since_o bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o may_v in_o a_o legal_a and_o well_o please_a way_n to_o the_o people_n without_o the_o unwelcome_a raise_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religion_n land_n to_o the_o present_a yearly_a value_n which_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n who_o have_v be_v over_o much_o pare_v already_o or_o a_o resumption_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o wherein_o the_o king_n or_o his_o father_n have_v be_v gross_o deceive_v and_o the_o first_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o purchase_n upon_o a_o account_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la profit_n and_o interest_n satisfy_v will_v huge_o disturb_v the_o interest_n and_o house-god_n of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o rich_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o any_o new_a or_o foreign_a device_n or_o talliage_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o fricasser_n or_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o already_o too_o much_o impair_v estate_n of_o a_o tax-bearing_a tire_a people_n which_o that_o monarch_n of_o virtue_n and_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v so_o abhor_v as_o he_o cause_v mr._n selden_n &_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o a_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibt_v in_o star-chamber_n against_o they_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o other_o for_o have_v only_o in_o their_o custody_n and_o divulge_v a_o manuscript_n or_o write_v of_o certain_a italian_a project_n propose_v to_o he_o by_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n a_o titulado_n duke_n in_o tuscanie_n and_o with_o out_o the_o gawl_n grate_a and_o most_o common_o unsuccesfull_a way_n of_o project_n which_o if_o set_v up_o will_v be_v throw_v down_o again_o by_o the_o after_o complaint_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o hunt_v and_o vex_v they_o with_o information_n or_o call_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o question_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n upon_o defective_a title_n or_o by_o monopoly_n or_o a_o treble_v abuse_n by_o pretend_v to_o reform_v they_o or_o essay_n of_o new_a way_n of_o profit_n frame_v or_o find_v out_o by_o such_o as_o design_v more_o to_o themselves_o then_o for_o the_o good_a either_o of_o king_n or_o people_n and_o either_o know_v not_o or_o can_v or_o will_v not_o foresee_v the_o many_o evil_n and_o sad_a consequence_n which_o may_v as_o effect_n from_o cause_n fatal_o and_o unavoidable_o follow_v such_o or_o the_o like_a attempt_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o king_n or_o want_v of_o competent_a revenue_n may_v either_o put_v they_o or_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n upon_o be_v as_o be_v humble_o conceive_v prevent_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o proposition_n follow_v which_o will_v not_o only_o increase_v the_o king_n revenue_n but_o encourage_v and_o make_v the_o people_n very_o willing_a and_o well_o content_v therewith_o when_o as_o what_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a loose_a thereby_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o enact_v of_o some_o good_a law_n for_o they_o be_v abundant_o repence_v by_o a_o general_a enclosure_n of_o
all_o waste_a land_n &_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n allot_v equal_a and_o reasonable_a proportion_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o commoner_n and_o by_o disafforrestation_n of_o some_o forest_n and_o chase_n remote_a from_o london_n or_o the_o king_n ordinary_a residence_n the_o imbank_a and_o take_v in_o of_o all_o land_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la high_a and_o low_a watermark_n derelict_v and_o forsake_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o bring_v thither_o by_o alluvion_n and_o add_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n never_o to_o be_v alien_v rent-charged_n or_o lease_v more_o than_o for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n which_o beside_o the_o addition_n of_o revenue_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n will_v very_o much_o add_v to_o the_o livelihood_n and_o industry_n of_o many_o of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v be_v maintain_v thereby_o better_a the_o land_n and_o increase_v subsidy_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n and_o cause_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a enclosure_n of_o all_o that_o now_o lie_v waste_v and_o in_o common_a in_o particular_a and_o private_a man_n revenue_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n amount_v to_o some_o million_o of_o acre_n will_v produce_v the_o like_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o commoner_n who_o in_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n thereof_o may_v out_o of_o their_o several_a allotment_n as_o freewill-offering_n to_o their_o king_n pay_v yearly_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o bank_n or_o mount_n piete_n be_v erect_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n 2._o as_o at_o london_n york_n durham_n golchester_n norwich_n ludlow_n &_o denbigh_n where_o money_n may_v be_v lend_v and_o pawn_n or_o security_n take_v not_o exceed_v the_o interest_n of_o twelve_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o a_o year_n or_o proportionable_o for_o great_a or_o lesser_a time_n and_o that_o commissioner_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o corporation_n or_o otherwise_o may_v in_o every_o of_o those_o place_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o order_n and_o supervise_v the_o management_n thereof_o for_o which_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v out_o of_o the_o increase_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a interest_n receive_v and_o take_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la cent_n no_o one_o particular_a person_n be_v permit_v to_o employ_v or_o put_v into_o the_o say_a bank_n at_o interest_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o no_o private_a or_o particular_a person_n put_v their_o money_n into_o the_o say_a bank_n shall_v have_v and_o receive_v above_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o current_n or_o usual_a interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o reward_n 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spain_n by_o pragmatico_n and_o france_n by_o a_o late_a reiglement_n have_v find_v to_o be_v a_o universal_a good_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a nè_fw-la civium_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la nimia_fw-la intemperantia_fw-la abliguriantur_fw-la to_o keep_v their_o citizen_n from_o waste_v and_o spend_v their_o estate_n be_v law_n now_o more_o than_o ever_o want_v in_o england_n when_o as_o that_o which_o will_v quick_o undo_v private_a or_o particular_a family_n which_o by_o their_o universality_n do_v make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o every_o where_o almost_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o daily_a practice_n and_o pursuit_n of_o pride_n and_o that_o cheat_v one_o another_o to_o maintain_v it_o be_v the_o most_o of_o the_o people_n care_n and_o conscience_n every_o house_n almost_o as_o to_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o vanity_n and_o expense_n beyond_o their_o estate_n have_v a_o mark_n anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n in_o it_o and_o too_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n though_o not_o so_o good_a or_o well_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o as_o king_n william_n rufus_n do_v think_v their_o clothes_n not_o costly_a enough_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v waste_v and_o spend_v themselves_o almost_o quite_o out_o of_o themselves_o and_o leave_v themselves_o little_o more_o than_o their_o title_n and_o pedigree_n the_o citizen_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o our-doe_a they_o infolly_n the_o farmer_n yeomanry_n and_o countryman_n all_o they_o can_v to_o overtake_v they_o and_o the_o servant_n to_o come_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o master_n lady_n or_o mistress_n and_o they_o that_o first_o spend_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o or_o very_o near_o it_o be_v like_a to_o quit_v the_o race_n to_o those_o that_o come_v after_o and_o they_o which_o come_v last_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o ruine_v their_o fortune_n which_o will_v be_v probable_o the_o common_a and_o low_a rank_n of_o the_o people_n be_v likely_a to_o learn_v by_o those_o that_o ruin_v themselves_o before_o they_o to_o stay_v where_o they_o leave_v &_o be_v master_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v wear_v any_o habit_n or_o kind_n of_o apparel_n forbid_v be_v rate_v in_o all_o public_a assessment_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v the_o like_a that_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n and_o quality_n to_o keep_v a_o coach_n or_o live_v in_o the_o country_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o keep_v one_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v 5._o l._n for_o every_o year_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v so_o keep_v it_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o country_n be_v the_o collector_n of_o all_o the_o penalty_n concern_v apparel_n habit_n and_o keep_n of_o coach_n and_o to_o have_v a_o forth_o part_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o receipt_n conviction_n or_o recovery_n thereof_o that_o the_o master_n and_o mistress_n of_o servant_n transgress_v that_o act_n shall_v out_o of_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o such_o servant_n pay_v and_o answer_v every_o of_o the_o penalty_n forfeit_v by_o the_o servant_n not_o exceed_v their_o say_a wage_n and_o stop_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o and_o for_o their_o care_n therein_o have_v and_o receive_v to_o their_o own_o use_n one_o three_o part_n in_o four_o to_o be_v divide_v of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o all_o the_o say_a penalty_n ordain_v and_o forfeit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n whereby_o that_o grand_a improvement_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n which_o have_v now_o overspread_v the_o kingdom_n that_o consumption_n of_o estate_n and_o destruction_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o that_o high_a unparalleled_a and_o inordinate_a excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o pride_n which_o be_v the_o canker_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n ruin_v rome_n the_o conqueror_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o as_o history_n have_v tell_v we_o never_o fail_v to_o undo_v many_o other_o kingdom_n permit_v or_o allow_v it_o which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o former_a inhabitant_n of_o england_n will_v have_v abhor_v and_o blush_v at_o may_v be_v restrain_v and_o those_o sinful_a necessity_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o knavery_n dishonesty_n cheat_n and_o villainy_n to_o maintain_v it_o depress_v and_o extinguish_v which_o the_o book_n of_o god_n danger_n of_o sin_n hell_n and_o damnation_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v and_o do_v by_o the_o bishop_n minister_n preacher_n and_o man_n of_o holy_a church_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o sumptuary_n law_n can_v never_o as_o experience_n have_v sufficient_o tell_v we_o be_v able_a to_o beat_v down_o extirpate_v or_o lessen_v which_o the_o pretend_a loss_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n by_o silk_n
and_o other_o vanity_n import_v shall_v not_o deter_v he_o and_o his_o great_a council_n from_o attempt_v when_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o great_a waist_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o make_v lace_n and_o habiliment_n for_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o wear_v they_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o cloth_n and_o other_o english_a manufacture_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o suppress_v of_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o sin_n which_o the_o land_n groan_v under_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o cause_v of_o a_o great_a duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o superior_n which_o be_v now_o too_o much_o want_v and_o the_o pacify_v of_o god_n wrath_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o nation_n for_o it_o will_v abundant_o recompense_v that_o see_v the_o excise_n of_o beer_n 4._o ale_n perry_n and_o cider_n great_o discontent_v and_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o management_n and_o way_n of_o gather_v it_o add_v to_o their_o affliction_n and_o make_v they_o repine_v at_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o which_o be_v surmise_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n with_o the_o wardship_n and_o incident_n thereof_o they_o have_v contrive_v and_o raise_v the_o burden_n of_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la excise_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o they_o may_v sometime_o save_v in_o their_o own_o wardship_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o tenor_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o wardship_n and_o other_o incident_n and_o their_o just_a and_o legal_a superiority_n and_o command_n over_o their_o tenant_n which_o will_v now_o be_v want_v will_n if_o right_o estimate_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o yearly_a damage_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o that_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o will_v come_v to_o by_o that_o excise_n in_o which_o their_o expense_n may_v tell_v they_o they_o bear_v a_o share_n likewise_o with_o the_o common_a people_n some_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o gentry_n lose_v as_o much_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o least_o of_o what_o every_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v yearly_o loose_v thereby_o will_v be_v more_o than_o any_o particular_a brewer_n or_o aleseller_n can_v be_v damnify_v when_o as_o the_o beer_n and_o ale_n and_o next_o buyer_n or_o expender_n be_v sure_a enough_o to_o pay_v for_o that_o and_o many_o time_n more_o that_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o great_a deceit_n and_o sophistication_n use_v by_o brewer_n brewer_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n as_o their_o false_a gauging_n and_o measure_n not_o half_a or_o not_o enough_o boil_v it_o to_o spare_v fuel_n and_o fire_n put_v in_o broom_n coriander-seed_n wormwood_n and_o many_o other_o new_o devise_v and_o noxious_a ingredient_n instead_o of_o hop_n or_o to_o make_v it_o taste_v the_o strong_a which_o may_v much_o endanger_v the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o merchant_n wine-coopers_n and_o vintner_n vintner_n in_o conjure_v their_o wine_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mingle_v it_o with_o stum_n molosse_n or_o scum_n of_o sugar_n perry_n cider_n lime_n milk_n whites_n of_o egg_n elderberry_n put_v in_o raw_a flesh_n and_o use_v so_o many_o adulteration_n and_o mixture_n as_o the_o tavern_n and_o place_n of_o retail_n do_v too_o common_o vent_v intoxicate_v and_o unwholesome_a drink_n by_o the_o name_n of_o wine_n whereby_o the_o 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purchase_v to_o the_o merchant_n wine-coopers_n and_o vintner_n filthy_a and_o wicked_a gain_n and_o lucre_n many_o time_n entice_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o death_n and_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o the_o many_o deceit_n and_o abuse_n of_o baker_n baker_n who_o weight_n of_o bread_n and_o honest_a gain_n of_o their_o trade_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o assisa_n panis_n &_o cervisiae_fw-la in_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o be_v yearly_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o bread_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o several_a yearly_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o transgression_n contrary_a thereunto_o by_o many_o other_o law_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o the_o offender_n put_v upon_o the_o pillory_n which_o this_o last_o century_n or_o age_n by_o a_o non-execution_n of_o law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o see_v but_o the_o baker_n be_v now_o so_o disuse_v to_o these_o ancient_a good_a law_n and_o regulation_n and_o so_o use_v to_o a_o custom_n and_o cunning_n of_o blind_a the_o magistrate_n or_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o entrust_v therewith_o or_o by_o evade_n or_o diminish_v their_o punishment_n as_o they_o can_v by_o a_o custom_n or_o necessity_n of_o sin_v which_o their_o delude_a conscience_n do_v persuade_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a enough_o make_v their_o bread_n 5_o or_o 6_o ounce_n too_o light_a or_o short_a of_o the_o legal_a proportion_n nor_o assize_n when_o corn_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n to_o light_v when_o it_o be_v cheap_a and_o to_o add_v to_o their_o wickedness_n as_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o be_v suspect_v to_o mingle_v chalk_n and_o lime_n among_o their_o meal_n which_o make_v the_o white_a bread_n and_o do_v by_o combination_n with_o the_o vintner_n innkeeper_n and_o chandler_n who_o be_v the_o belly-broker_n to_o the_o poor_a make_v their_o white_a bread_n so_o little_a as_o to_o afford_v they_o 16._o or_o 18._o to_o the_o dozen_o and_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o other_o city_n or_o great_a town_n do_v sometime_o go_v about_o to_o try_v and_o weigh_v their_o bread_n and_o find_v any_o basket_n or_o small_a parcel_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v faulty_a which_o by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o under_o officer_n too_o often_o give_v notice_n over_o night_n or_o before_o hand_n what_o day_n or_o way_n the_o scrutiny_n go_v make_v their_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o be_v most_o common_o ineffectual_a or_o to_o little_a purpose_n or_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o some_o bread_n honest_o make_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v want_v weight_n lay_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o seize_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n the_o next_o day_n or_o week_n bread_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v make_v the_o light_a to_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o former_a and_o lesser_a corporation_n be_v most_o common_o govern_v by_o retail_v tradesman_n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o fellow_n feel_v of_o one_o another_o mystery_n or_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v their_o calling_n but_o be_v usual_o attend_v with_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n do_v take_v no_o care_n at_o all_o to_o obstruct_v discover_v or_o punish_v one_o another_o knavery_n by_o which_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o daily_a hard_a labour_n can_v scarce_o bring_v they_o to_o other_o diet_n then_o brown_a bread_n and_o skummed_a cheese_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o good_a beer_n when_o they_o can_v get_v it_o be_v daily_o and_o very_a much_o oppress_v and_o their_o poverty_n make_v to_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o those_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o relieve_v their_o misery_n &_o hardship_n as_o they_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o increase_v of_o it_o by_o which_o great_a and_o
charge_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o other_o concern_v therein_o be_v unnecessary_o as_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v at_o length_n or_o otherwise_o with_o the_o auditor_n of_o that_o court_n when_o as_o the_o same_o be_v record_v before_o by_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n to_o which_o the_o auditor_n may_v have_v a_o free_a access_n and_o at_o any_o time_n take_v extract_n out_o of_o they_o 13._o that_o a_o severe_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v misuse_v or_o waste_v any_o ward_n estate_n land_n wood_n and_o timber_n commit_v or_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o any_o personal_a estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o or_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o ward_n fit_a education_n or_o shall_v disparage_v they_o in_o their_o marriage_n or_o marry_v they_o without_o any_o competent_a portion_n or_o shall_v not_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o ward_n or_o come_v to_o his_o or_o her_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o true_a account_n and_o payment_n unto_o the_o say_a ward_n or_o he_o or_o her_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o due_a and_o payable_a to_o he_o or_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a wardship_n upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n his_o or_o her_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n beside_o the_o say_a money_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n double_a cost_n and_o damage_n expend_v or_o sustain_v therein_o that_o all_o land_n hereafter_o escheat_v and_o forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o case_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o restoration_n to_o the_o next_o in_o descent_n or_o remainder_n be_v inseparable_a 6._o and_o as_o a_o sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o to_o be_v alien_v lease_v or_o charge_v with_o any_o rent-charge_n or_o annuity_n further_o than_o for_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o all_o corporation_n of_o trade_n 7._o may_v beside_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v impose_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n have_v also_o power_n to_o impose_v fines_n and_o amerciament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o release_v or_o discharge_v any_o penalty_n and_o issue_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o town_n clerk_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o clerk_n of_o every_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o certify_v and_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n forfeit_v and_o lose_v at_o two_o usual_a term_n in_o every_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v easter_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o by-lawe_n of_o every_o corporation_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n 8._o and_o every_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_z justices_z of_o either_o bench_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o they_o that_o upon_o every_o bloodshed_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 9_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o heretofore_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n thereof_o a_o reasonable_a mulct_n or_o penalty_n be_v impose_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o drossaert_n do_v in_o many_o place_n in_o holland_n and_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v or_o release_v and_o discharge_v one_o another_o that_o all_o misericordia_n which_o be_v now_o the_o only_a vestigia_n leave_v of_o that_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prerogative_n in_o case_n of_o nonsuit_v and_o plea_n of_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_n not_o verify_v may_v be_v put_v into_o certain_a reasonable_a penal_a sum_n due_o collect_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o beside_o a_o annual_a and_o casual_a profit_n to_o his_o majesty_n will_v quiet_a and_o lessen_v contention_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n that_o in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v before_o any_o pardon_n grant_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n make_v according_a as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o practise_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n 10._o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o if_o none_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n unless_o the_o party_n concern_v shall_v otherwise_o agree_v their_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o a_o estimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la or_o value_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v also_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n that_o upon_o conviction_n of_o adultery_n &_o fornication_n as_o be_v ancient_o use_v there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o penalty_n proportionable_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o in_o all_o trial_n for_o manslaughter_n murder_n or_o other_o crime_n that_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n now_o and_o heretofore_o use_v in_o england_n that_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v hear_v or_o examine_v against_o the_o king_n be_v abolish_v and_o that_o all_o good_a and_o lawful_a testimony_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o fact_n may_v be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n and_o trial_n hear_v and_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o circuit_n 11._o as_o ancient_o a_o clerk_n beside_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n appoint_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o roll_n the_o fine_n impose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o make_v estreat_v thereof_o due_o into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n 12._o or_o any_o other_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n or_o by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n or_o court_n of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n whereupon_o any_o declaration_n shall_v be_v in_o debt_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o process_n or_o writ_n such_o fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o and_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n retornable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o first_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o endorse_v the_o just_a sum_n in_o debt_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v upon_o that_o every_o merchant_n or_o trader_n that_o ship_v any_o good_n to_o be_v export_v 13._o or_o unlade_n any_o import_v shall_v under_o his_o hand_n attest_v or_o if_o need_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n deliver_v unto_o his_o majesty_n farmer_n or_o customer_n a_o true_a note_n or_o cocquet_n of_o all_o such_o good_n export_v and_o import_v and_o the_o true_a content_n and_o value_n thereof_o and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v witting_o or_o know_o deceive_v his_o majesty_n 14._o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n therein_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n forfeit_v five_o time_n the_o value_n and_o for_o the_o second_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n and_o for_o the_o three_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o never_o more_o permit_v to_o trade_n and_o that_o every_o conviction_n of_o any_o such_o offence_n shall_v if_o plead_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o they_o in_o any_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v commence_v and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o that_o once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n commission_n be_v issue_v to_o careful_a and_o worthy_a man_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n uninterress_v 15._o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o employment_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o put_v a_o better_a order_n therein_o for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o the_o arrear_n be_v also_o collect_v and_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n that_o commission_n be_v likewise_o issue_v now_o more_o than_o former_o necessary_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n 16._o and_o the_o great_a disuse_n of_o hospitality_n and_o alm_n deed_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v the_o number_n of_o poor_a require_v alm_n in_o every_o parish_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n that_o all_o vagabond_n and_o wander_a beggar_n be_v return_v to_o the_o several_a parish_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o it_o can_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o parish_n in_o every_o county_n or_o city_n less_o trouble_v than_o other_o with_o poor_a and_o more_o able_a to_o maintain_v
they_o that_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o governor_n of_o every_o parish_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o holland_n where_o by_o their_o excellent_a order_n and_o care_n of_o their_o poor_a very_o few_o be_v to_o be_v see_v either_o wander_a or_o miserable_a may_v upon_o poverty_n happen_v to_o any_o family_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o child_n go_v or_o send_v to_o their_o house_n as_o the_o commissioner_n de_fw-fr aflictis_fw-la at_o amsterdam_n usual_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o break_a heart_a and_o inquire_v what_o be_v their_o necessity_n or_o what_o there_o be_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o according_o make_v provision_n for_o they_o by_o relieve_v the_o age_a sick_a or_o impotent_a provide_v work_n for_o such_o as_o be_v able_a and_o put_v out_o of_o child_n at_o fit_a age_n to_o be_v apprentice_n or_o to_o service_n or_o some_o other_o employment_n wherein_o we_o may_v well_o hope_v for_o those_o good_a effect_n which_o the_o like_a course_n in_o france_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o other_o hospital_n in_o or_o about_o paris_n have_v late_o assure_v that_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o poor_a in_o every_o parish_n and_o the_o collection_n and_o assessment_n for_o they_o and_o legacy_n and_o charitable_a use_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v yearly_o certify_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o every_o city_n &_o county_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o michaelmas_n to_o be_v by_o he_o enter_v into_o fair_a book_n with_o calendar_n and_o table_n fit_v thereunto_o &_o public_o read_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n after_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o justice_n there_o assemble_v may_v due_o consider_v thereof_o and_o make_v such_o further_a order_n and_o provision_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_v and_o requisite_a and_o that_o when_o the_o english_a captive_n at_o algiers_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o no_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o one_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o the_o like_a allowance_n and_o proportion_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o customhouse_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o relieve_v and_o make_v a_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o england_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o as_o sue_v at_o law_n in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o take_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o assign_v they_o counsel_n and_o attorney_n and_o order_v that_o no_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v they_o do_v for_o want_v of_o money_n and_o those_o care_n and_o diligence_n which_o be_v only_o purchase_v and_o procure_v by_o money_n many_o time_n but_o tire_v themselves_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o after_o many_o year_n expense_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o trudge_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o their_o foul_a and_o tatered_a bundle_n and_o paper_n wither_v away_o &_o die_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a assistance_n and_o vigorous_a prosecution_n they_o can_v never_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o utter-barrister_n or_o councillor_n at_o law_n be_v once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o that_o time_n and_o no_o long_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o be_v for_o the_o like_a time_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n &_o assistant_n for_o all_o right_n and_o duty_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la and_o as_o counsel_n to_o assist_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o respective_a place_n in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o recovery_n of_o all_o legacy_n and_o charitable_a use_n give_v to_o they_o or_o penalty_n give_v or_o ordain_v by_o any_o statute_n to_o be_v have_v or_o levy_v for_o their_o use_n or_o any_o parish_n collection_n and_o assessment_n withhold_v from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n but_o in_o a_o reasonable_a manner_n upon_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o or_o end_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n and_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n may_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o say_a several_a nomination_n and_o appointment_n as_o well_o superior_a as_o inferior_a have_v a_o prae_fw-la audience_n in_o those_o &_o other_o cause_n next_o to_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n or_o heir_n apparent_a that_o in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n there_o be_v a_o public_a workhouse_n to_o employ_v the_o poor_a in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o woollen_a or_o linen_n cloth_n make_v fish_v net_n or_o other_o manufacture_n and_o that_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n they_o may_v as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n after_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o hour_n in_o every_o day_n employ_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o public_a be_v allow_v two_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n to_o work_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o lodging_n diet_n and_o fit_a apparel_n be_v defray_v out_o of_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o governor_n thereof_o may_v for_o their_o encouragement_n have_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o any_o the_o say_a commodity_n without_o any_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o such_o county_n or_o city_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o every_o such_o governor_n that_o the_o say_v quantity_n to_o be_v export_v be_v make_v or_o wrought_v at_o the_o say_v public_a workhouse_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o governor_n that_o the_o commodity_n import_v be_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o use_v only_o in_o the_o say_v public_a workhouse_n and_o that_o the_o kindred_n of_o poor_a live_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n not_o take_v alm_n or_o overburden_v with_o poverty_n may_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o enforce_v to_o a_o reasonable_a contribution_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o provide_v for_o such_o poor_a and_o decay_a as_o within_o the_o eight_o degree_n be_v of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o lineage_n and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o way_n of_o live_v as_o may_v exempt_v they_o from_o the_o fate_n of_o common_a servant_n or_o people_n take_v alm_n or_o from_o be_v place_v in_o common_a workhouses_n that_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o careless_a and_o many_o time_n purloin_v collector_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o several_a parish_n have_v not_o yet_o perform_v and_o that_o all_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o other_o except_v such_o who_o constant_a and_o necessary_a attendance_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n shall_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o above_o reprise_n and_o their_o house_n of_o residence_n in_o any_o parish_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n not_o keep_v their_o christmas_n in_o the_o say_a house_n or_o parish_n shall_v at_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n of_o he_o or_o their_o land_n lie_v or_o be_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n beside_o their_o other_o payment_n to_o the_o poor_a collect_v and_o assess_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n that_o so_o the_o multitude_n of_o beggar_n in_o england_n may_v no_o more_o be_v a_o byword_n among_o other_o nation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o complain_v in_o our_o street_n nor_o such_o dismal_a and_o sad_a spectacle_n as_o the_o leprous_a blind_a lame_a and_o age_a people_n and_o young_a child_n cry_v out_o for_o bread_n and_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o clothing_n nor_o so_o many_o counterfeit_n or_o trick_n to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o charity_n to_o uphold_v their_o lazy_a and_o ugly_a condition_n of_o life_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o assizes_n 17._o and_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v take_v their_o oath_n not_o to_o release_v or_o discharge_v or_o respite_v any_o fine_n issue_n recognizance_n and_o amerciament_n forfeit_v &_o due_a to_o the_o king_n
a_o fancy_a authority_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o confirm_v unto_o he_o that_o revenue_n in_o land_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o casual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o entreat_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la yearly_a revenue_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o a_o land_n tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n and_o navy_n with_o such_o other_o supply_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o his_o support_n of_o the_o government_n need_v not_o repine_v or_o think_v that_o or_o a_o great_a revenue_n to_o be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o high_a bear_v prince_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n last_o pass_v who_o can_v suffer_v their_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n so_o to_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o cord_n of_o love_n to_o their_o people_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n as_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o his_o travail_n have_v never_o yet_o behold_v a_o people_n enjoy_v better_a or_o so_o good_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o less_o tax_v or_o burden_v with_o their_o prince_n occasion_n and_o when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a in_o england_n but_o have_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v their_o charter_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o progenitor_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n but_o have_v have_v their_o honour_n privilege_n and_o dignity_n and_o all_o or_o some_o of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n from_o they_o nor_o any_o kindred_n or_o family_n in_o england_n which_o either_o by_o he_o or_o some_o of_o his_o famous_a progenitor_n or_o the_o many_o joseph_n and_o mordecai'_v in_o every_o age_n advance_v by_o they_o have_v not_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v and_o have_v all_o that_o they_o have_v or_o enjoy_v by_o their_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n or_o have_v much_o kindness_n or_o royal_a favour_n show_v unto_o they_o and_o like_o the_o lesser_a tree_n or_o shrub_n in_o the_o forest_n have_v comfortable_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v protect_v and_o shadow_v by_o druinas_fw-la royal_a oak_n for_o which_o in_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o good_a and_o safety_n which_o be_v involve_v in_o his_o they_o be_v as_o their_o forefather_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o oblige_v by_o those_o eternal_a bond_n of_o gratitude_n which_o time_n or_o adversity_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o break_v or_o obliterate_v to_o contribute_v all_o they_o can_v to_o his_o welfare_n and_o this_o our_o once_o most_o famous_a monarchy_n that_o so_o our_o hercules_n may_v not_o want_v his_o club_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n that_o the_o cry_n of_o debt_n and_o people_n want_v their_o money_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o anguish_n to_o a_o virtuous_a and_o generous_a mind_n may_v no_o long_o afflict_v he_o that_o the_o look_v upon_o a_o small_a revenue_n may_v not_o dishearten_v he_o to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o it_o and_o that_o a_o great_a may_v now_o our_o janus_n temple_n be_v shut_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n to_o do_v as_o augustus_n caesar_n do_v when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v at_o quiet_a keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o expense_n that_o he_o who_o have_v build_v up_o our_o waste_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o former_a desolation_n may_v be_v at_o rest_n from_o his_o sorrow_n and_o all_o the_o people_n in_o his_o dominion_n break_v forth_o into_o sing_v praise_n to_o the_o most_o high_a which_o have_v make_v he_o a_o instrument_n to_o do_v wonderful_a thing_n and_o like_o the_o dove_n send_v out_o of_o noah_n ark_n to_o bring_v we_o the_o olive_n branch_n which_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o rage_n of_o many_o water_n have_v cover_v finis_fw-la §._o 1._o §._o 2._o §._o 3._o §._o 4._o §._o 5._o §._o 6._o §._o 7._o §._o 8._o §._o 9_o §._o 10._o §._o 11._o §._o 12._o §._o 13._o §._o 14._o §_o 15._o §._o 16._o §._o 17._o §._o 18._o §._o 19_o §._o 20._o §._o 21._o §._o 22._o §._o 23._o §._o 25._o §._o 26._o §_o 27._o §_o 28._o §._o 1._o §._o 2._o §._o 3._o §._o 4._o brewer_n merchant_n wine-coopers_n and_o vintner_n baker_n §._o 5._o §._o 6._o §._o 7._o §._o 8._o §._o 9_o §._o 10._o §_o 11._o §._o 12._o §._o 13._o §._o 14._o §_o 15._o §._o 16._o §._o 17._o §._o 18._o §._o 19_o §._o 20._o §._o 21._o §._o 22._o §._o 23._o §._o 24._o §._o 25._o §._o 26._o §._o 27._o §._o 28._o §._o 29._o §_o 30._o §_o 31._o §._o 32._o §._o 33._o §._o 34._o §._o 35._o §._o 36._o §._o 37._o §._o 38._o