law_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o do_v also_o other_o eminent_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n here_o below_o that_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n a_o gift_n in_o free-marriage_n with_o a_o bastard_n be_v good_a although_o at_o this_o day_n our_o law_n be_v otherways_o take_v so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o seem_a argument_n of_o reason_n leave_v to_o uphold_v the_o legitimacy_n of_o amicia_n beside_o one_o of_o our_o most_o eminent_a herald_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o i_o also_o that_o earl_n hugh_n never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n but_o bertrey_n as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o sure_a hand_n who_o be_v then_o present_a when_o he_o public_o speak_v it_o who_o judgement_n i_o may_v well_o bottom_n on_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o history_n or_o record_v to_o prove_v any_o other_o wife_n at_o all_o and_o very_o many_o other_o judicious_a and_o know_a man_n do_v concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o amicia_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o antiquity_n record_n and_o history_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v if_o sir_n thomas_n have_v do_v and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v time_n for_o both_o to_o have_v do_v mobberley_n december_n the_o 17_o 1675._o finis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o amicia_n true_o state_v by_o sir_n peter_n leycester_n baronet_n august_n the_o 5_o mdclxxv_o qui_fw-la vult_fw-la decipi_fw-la decipiatur_fw-la print_a in_o the_o year_n 1676._o the_o case_n of_o amicia_n true_o state_v the_o question_n concern_v amicia_n wife_n of_o ralph_n manwaring_n and_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n surnamed_n cyvelioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v brief_o this_o whether_o the_o say_v amicia_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o no_o this_o be_v altogether_o a_o question_n of_o history_n and_o nothing_o of_o law_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n the_o reason_n collect_v out_o of_o history_n record_n and_o evidence_n show_v she_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n be_v these_o 1._o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o amicia_n be_v no_o daughter_n by_o bertrey_n the_o wife_n of_o earl_n hugh_n for_o than_o she_o will_v have_v share_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earldom_n with_o the_o other_o daughter_n by_o bertrey_n which_o for_o certain_a she_o do_v not_o nor_o ever_o claim_v any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o record_n of_o 18._o hen._n 3._o when_o all_o the_o coheir_n do_v implead_v john_n the_o scot_n than_o earl_n of_o chester_n upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la see_v my_o book_n of_o historical_a antiquity_n pag._n 151._o as_o also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o have_v record_v all_o those_o daughter_n in_o their_o book_n and_o she_o can_v be_v no_o daughter_n by_o any_o latter_a wife_n because_o bertrey_n survive_v earl_n hugh_n her_o husband_n see_v my_o say_a book_n of_o antiquity_n pag._n 132_o &_o 139_o &_o 143_o &_o 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other_o judge_n in_o those_o age_n sure_o it_o be_v ancient_o use_v for_o any_o of_o our_o judge_n glanvil_n mention_v the_o form_n of_o original_a writ_n have_v it_o thus_o quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justitiis_fw-la meis_fw-la so_o also_o hoveden_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n use_v capitalis_fw-la justitia_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n but_o bracton_n compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n in_o latin_a under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o change_v the_o word_n justitiis_fw-la into_o justiciariis_fw-la and_o set_v down_o the_o writ_n according_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la since_o which_o time_n in_o all_o writ_n and_o commission_n upon_o record_n they_o have_v be_v style_v justitiarij_fw-la lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o then_o for_o his_o profound_a observation_n that_o justitia_fw-la be_v here_o of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n mascula_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_fw-la a_o dicuntur_fw-la multa_fw-la virorum_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v leave_v out_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o next_o word_n follow_v which_o may_v fit_o have_v be_v add_v to_o that_o book_n of_o his_o ut_fw-la scriba_fw-la assecla_fw-la scurra_fw-la &_o rabula_fw-la but_o now_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o here_o earl_n randle_n call_v the_o judge_n of_o chester_n my_o chef_fw-fr justice_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n beforementioned_a i_o conceive_v run_v thus_o in_o english_a that_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o answer_v concern_v any_o suit_n or_o complaint_n enter_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n or_o without_o either_o in_o my_o presence_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o chief_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a precedent_n without_o a_o parallel_n i_o believe_v in_o this_o kind_n that_o the_o earl_n here_o call_v he_o my_o chief_a justice_n undoubted_o for_o some_o reason_n here_o intend_v and_o but_o accidental_o neither_o possible_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o inferior_a court_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v never_o call_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n in_o those_o age_n by_o common_a appellation_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v call_v neither_o then_o be_v there_o more_o judge_n of_o chester_n than_o one_o at_o a_o time_n nor_o do_v this_o example_n prove_v it_o otherwise_o nor_o be_v the_o judge_n here_o style_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n only_o the_o earl_n here_o call_v he_o my_o chief_a justice_n speak_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o will_v this_o at_o all_o excuse_n the_o error_n and_o vain_a glory_n of_o sir_n thomas_n speak_v so_o of_o ralph_n manwaring_n and_o call_v he_o as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v the_o senior_a judge_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v a_o trip_v it_o overslipt_v he_o but_o he_o will_v seldom_o acknowledge_v any_o error_n again_o this_o deed_n be_v make_v 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especial_o all_o the_o time_n while_o randle_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o therefore_o sir_n thomas_n can_v certain_o conclude_v as_o he_o do_v pag._n 34._o that_o ralph_n manwaring_n be_v judge_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o that_o deed_n be_v make_v pag._n 35._o to_o pag._n 41._o be_v thing_n not_o worthy_a my_o take_a notice_n of_o nor_o pertinent_a to_o the_o main_a point_n and_o have_v all_o former_o in_o my_o other_o book_n be_v answer_v by_o i_o over_o and_o over_o again_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o pass_v they_o by_o although_o if_o i_o will_v cavil_v as_o sir_n thomas_n do_v at_o every_o piddle_a thing_n i_o can_v find_v many_o error_n therein_o pag._n 43._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n here_o he_o say_v he_o be_v very_o confident_a sir_n peter_n can_v prove_v that_o person_n who_o be_v under_o age_n do_v then_o use_v to_o join_v with_o their_o mother_n and_o to_o give_v away_o their_o land_n of_o inheritance_n 2._o and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a harangue_n and_o write_v down_o of_o mr._n selden_n word_n which_o i_o have_v before_o cite_v he_o say_v pag._n 45._o which_o be_v all_o the_o answer_v he_o give_v to_o my_o precedent_n that_o be_v material_a that_o earl_n richard_n confirm_v the_o hyde_n of_o land_n which_o droco_n the_o andeleia_n have_v give_v to_o abbington-church_n and_o a_o little_a after_o add_v what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o hugh_n cyvelios_n who_o do_v pass_v away_o stivinghale_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o my_o reply_n i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a selfsame_a case_n one_o as_o the_o other_o for_o earl_n richard_n and_z earl_n hugh_z do_v both_o join_v with_o their_o respective_a mother_n both_o under_o age_n but_o now_o forsooth_o the_o difference_n he_o will_v put_v be_v this_o that_o the_o one_o confirm_v another_o man_n grant_n the_o other_o grant_v away_o certain_a land_n for_o ever_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v if_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o ever_o by_o one_o under_o age_n and_o join_v with_o his_o mother_n be_v invalid_a why_o a_o confirmation_n of_o land_n by_o one_o under_o age_n also_o and_o join_v with_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v invalid_a likewise_o but_o this_o confirmation_n of_o land_n for_o ever_o hold_v firm_a and_o the_o land_n continue_v to_o the_o church_n of_o abbington_n according_o so_o we_o see_v how_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o what_o be_v there_o say_v will_v give_v all_o man_n satisfaction_n without_o render_v any_o reason_n at_o all_o of_o the_o difference_n in_o those_o two_o case_n and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a earl_n hugh_n can_v not_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a when_o he_o join_v with_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o stivinghale_n and_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 1156._o to_o wit_n about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o earl_n hugh_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o year_n old_a when_o he_o join_v in_o that_o grant_n but_o certain_o sir_n thomas_n be_v far_o wide_a when_o he_o say_v pag._n 45._o that_o earl_n hugh_n be_v old_a enough_o to_o take_v melyeneth-castle_n anno_fw-la 1142._o or_o that_o he_o be_v 23._o year_n old_a anno._n 1153._o in_o which_o year_n his_o father_n die_v most_o absurd_a and_o without_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o but_o since_o i_o write_v this_o second_o reply_n i_o have_v receive_v a_o sure_a record_n that_o prove_v earl_n hugh_n can_v not_o be_v above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la 1153._o and_o will_v lay_v asleep_a for_o ever_o all_o those_o false_a supposition_n of_o earl_n hugh_n age_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o my_o peroratio_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o my_o second_o reply_n pag._n 46._o of_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o two_o book_n here_o he_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o give_v he_o a_o pedigree_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi in_o which_o i_o make_v the_o first_o robert_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi who_o i_o say_v live_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n to_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n ralph_n and_o robert_n who_o be_v afterward_o successive_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v certain_o true_a i_o can_v wish_v he_o will_v as_o ingenious_o confess_v all_o other_o truth_n allege_v by_o i_o and_o then_o he_o write_v out_o a_o deed_n of_o hugh_n cyvelioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n out_o of_o my_o historical_a antiquity_n whereunto_o robertus_fw-la dapifer_fw-la de_fw-fr monte-alto_a be_v a_o witness_n 1._o and_o then_o pag._n 48._o he_o say_v this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o first_o robert_n de_fw-mi monte-alto_a and_o if_o this_o deed_n of_o earl_n hugh_n be_v make_v immediate_o before_o the_o death_n of_o this_o robert_n then_z earl_n hugh_z be_v a_o great_a deal_n
book_n of_o the_o baronage_n he_o now_o speak_v out_o a_o little_a more_o 5._o but_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o call_v geva_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n and_o wife_n of_o geoffrey_n ridel_n a_o legitimate_a daughter_n not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o because_o she_o have_v drayton-basset_a give_v she_o in_o free-marriage_n by_o her_o father_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o bestow_v on_o a_o bastard_n as_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n do_v clear_o affirm_v thus_o mr._n dugdale_n which_o very_o deed_n of_o drayton-basset_a to_o geva_n i_o have_v produce_v in_o my_o historical_a antiquity_n pag._n 112._o 113._o as_o a_o sure_a precedent_n that_o land_n do_v pass_v with_o bastard_n in_o free-marriage_n in_o those_o more_o ancient_a age_n as_o well_o as_o with_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o have_v full_o prove_v geva_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n out_o of_o a_o historian_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o contemporary_a with_o geva_n by_o sure_a consequence_n out_o of_o his_o word_n see_v my_o answer_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o amicia_n pag._n 33._o to_o pag._n 47._o which_o reason_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o yet_o solid_o or_o rational_o answer_v by_o any_o and_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n further_o to_o mention_n when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o case_n of_o amicia_n true_o state_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o these_o two_o stickler_n for_o geva_n sir_n thomas_n manwaring_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n agree_v not_o in_o their_o point_n of_o law_n for_o sir_n thomas_n will_v not_o have_v these_o word_n in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la use_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o drayton_n to_o be_v good_a in_o law_n to_o make_v it_o a_o gift_n in_o free-marriage_n and_o only_o to_o convey_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o geva_n because_o the_o lord_n cook_n affirm_v that_o a_o gift_n in_o free-marriage_n must_v be_v strict_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o word_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la and_o not_o other_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o first_o reply_n to_o sir_n thomas_n pag._n 4._o to_o pag._n 15._o but_o mr._n dugdale_n and_o his_o lawyer_n take_v the_o word_n in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n of_o drayton_n to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n in_o free-marriage_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v and_o in_o those_o age_n as_o good_a as_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la and_o do_v convey_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o geva_n who_o enjoy_v drayton_n according_o so_o we_o see_v sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n and_o his_o lawyer_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n both_o of_o they_o against_o the_o bastardy_n of_o geva_n which_o yet_o be_v clear_o collect_v by_o sure_a consequence_n out_o of_o ordericus_n a_o historian_n of_o very_o good_a credit_n and_o contemporary_a with_o geva_n who_o know_v the_o truth_n better_o than_o any_o man_n now_o live_v can_v possible_o know_v and_o need_v no_o point_n of_o law_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o can_v be_v disprove_v by_o any_o point_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o 6._o as_o to_o amicia_n he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o say_a book_n of_o the_o baronage_n pag._n 41._o that_o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n 1._o it_o sufficient_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n with_o she_o in_o frankmarriage_n to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mesnilwarin_n where_o he_o so_o term_v she_o but_o by_o another_o deed_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr mesnilwarin_n her_o son_n wherein_o he_o call_v randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n his_o uncle_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n 2._o as_o to_o her_o legitimacy_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o question_n it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n to_o a_o bastard_n 3._o the_o point_n be_v then_o thus_o brief_o clear_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o raise_v further_a argument_n from_o probability_n to_o back_o it_o then_o to_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o bertra_fw-la who_o i_o conclude_v to_o be_v a_o second_o wife_n be_v marry_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o year_n and_o she_o herself_o very_o young_a so_o that_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n no_o less_o than_o 28._o year_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o bertra_fw-la be_v not_o bear_v till_o four_o year_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o earldom_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n he_o shall_v then_o take_v such_o a_o young_a wife_n have_v at_o that_o time_n no_o issue-male_a to_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o his_o great_a inheritance_n thus_o mr._n dugdale_n 1._o to_o all_o which_o i_o say_v first_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v she_o be_v daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n but_o that_o she_o be_v a_o lawful_a daughter_n that_o no_o where_n appear_v nor_o do_v the_o earl_n in_o the_o deed_n mention_v grant_v she_o two_o knights-fee_n in_o frankmarriage_n as_o be_v here_o allege_a but_o he_o grant_v with_o she_o in_o frankmarriage_n the_o service_n of_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o three_o knights-fee_n by_o do_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o service_n of_o two_o knights-fee_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n release_v only_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knights-fee_n by_o this_o deed_n too_o mean_v a_o portion_n for_o a_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n especial_o for_o the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o mr._n dugdale_n suppose_v she_o to_o be_v so_o that_o res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la loquor_fw-la whereas_o the_o four_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o his_o wife_n bertred_n marry_v four_o of_o the_o great_a earl_n then_o in_o england_n and_o share_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o sure_o the_o elder_a daughter_n by_o a_o first_o wife_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v as_o good_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o money_n as_o any_o of_o his_o young_a daughter_n by_o a_o latter_a wife_n which_o for_o certain_a amicia_n never_o have_v nor_o claim_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o the_o maxim_n of_o law_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n to_o a_o bastard_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o amicia_n and_o those_o more_o ancient_a age_n i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o former_a book_n both_o from_o the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o live_v in_o the_o very_a age_n with_o amicia_n as_o also_o by_o three_o clear_a precedent_n of_o those_o former_a age_n and_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o same_o in_o the_o case_n of_o amicia_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o i_o have_v brief_o and_o true_o state_v by_o itself_o for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n of_o all_o man_n 3._o to_o the_o three_o here_o mr._n dugdale_n conclude_v bertra_fw-la to_o be_v a_o second_o wife_n but_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v in_o the_o least_o prove_v a_o former_a wife_n much_o less_o amicia_n to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o as_o to_o his_o argument_n of_o probability_n i_o deny_v absolute_o that_o earl_n hugh_n marry_v bertra_fw-la when_o he_o be_v in_o year_n for_o though_o he_o be_v earl_n three_o or_o four_o year_n before_o she_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o he_o do_v marry_v she_o when_o he_o be_v in_o year_n for_o he_o come_v to_o be_v earl_n in_o his_o infancy_n but_o that_o i_o may_v lay_v this_o argument_n of_o probability_n as_o he_o call_v it_o asleep_o for_o ever_o take_v this_o record_n here_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n de_fw-fr dominabus_fw-la pveris_fw-la &_o puellis_fw-la remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n which_o roll_n mr._n dugdale_n have_v there_o also_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o prove_v the_o age_n of_o bertrey_n though_o not_o in_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v here_o more_o at_o large_a express_v i_o say_v take_v here_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o rcord_n verbatim_o which_o my_o friend_n have_v twice_o examine_v for_o i_o to_o prevent_v mistake_v viz._n scaccarium_n apud_fw-la westminster_n in_o rotulo_n de_fw-fr dominabus_fw-la pveris_fw-la &_o puellis_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 31._o hen._n 2._o in_o custodia_fw-la rememoratoris_fw-la regis_fw-la existente_fw-la continetur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n cow_n lincoln_n balteslaw-wapentak_a matilda_n comitissa_n cestriae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la fuit_fw-la fillia_fw-la roberti_n comitis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la l_o annorum_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la huius_fw-la villae_fw-la recepit_fw-la comitissa_n his_o