in_o the_o end_n the_o york_n earl_n of_o richmond_n overcome_v king_n richard_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n quiet_o and_o be_v call_v henry_n the_o seven_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o both_o of_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o dissension_n cease_v in_o england_n and_o the_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o country_n spain_n more_o afflict_v than_o spain_n both_o by_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o neighbour-state_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n the_o moor_n overranne_a it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o french_a and_o englishmen_n devour_v it_o on_o the_o other_o take_v part_n at_o the_o first_o with_o the_o dissension_n that_o be_v in_o castille_n between_o don_n peter_n and_o don_n henry_n next_o with_o the_o contention_n that_o arise_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n which_o cause_v much_o evil_a to_o both_o the_o kingdom_n but_o since_o that_o spain_n have_v be_v unite_v it_o have_v extend_v her_o dominion_n spain_n into_o africa_n and_o into_o the_o new_a find_v land_n bear_v arm_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o hungary_n command_v over_o the_o chief_a land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n over_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n over_o milan_n and_o flanders_n contrariwise_o italy_n have_v in_o former_a time_n her_o force_n knit_v together_o obtain_v the_o empire_n italy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o many_o seignory_n and_o potentate_n that_o agree_v bad_o together_o and_o have_v suffer_v all_o the_o calamity_n in_o the_o world_n by_o civil_a war_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o stranger_n through_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o power_n of_o germany_n be_v great_o diminish_v wherein_o not_o long_a since_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n be_v band_v one_o war_n against_o a_o other_o john_n frederick_n philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o duke_n of_o wittemburg_n with_o many_o free_a city_n rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n the_o peasauntes_n rose_n against_o the_o nobility_n to_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n the_o anabaptist_n possess_v munster_n make_v a_o botcher_n their_o king_n dissension_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n hungaria_n which_o have_v valiant_o resist_v the_o turk_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v by_o they_o through_o the_o division_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n as_o polonia_n be_v great_o threaten_v by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lacob_n his_o two_o son_n strive_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o sophy_n ishmael_n brethren_n come_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o they_o with_o his_o new_a religion_n slay_v one_o of_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o fly_v into_o arabia_n and_o so_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n philip_n the_o eleven_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n easy_o subdue_v dinan_n and_o bovine_n in_o the_o dissension_n country_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v separate_v only_o by_o a_o river_n after_o they_o have_v overthrow_v themselves_o by_o their_o dissension_n whereas_o before_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o while_o the_o king_n of_o marrocke_n war_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o estate_n the_o governor_n of_o thunis_n and_o of_o telensin_n make_v himself_o king_n rent_v a_o sunder_o his_o two_o province_n from_o the_o rest_n to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n concern_v frenchmen_n they_o have_v be_v often_o and_o many_o time_n molest_v with_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o well_o as_o other_o war_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o fountenay_n near_o to_o auxerre_n by_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o lotharius_n lewes_n and_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o champagnie_n lose_v so_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o war_n that_o the_o gentlewoman_n have_v this_o special_a privilege_n grant_v noble_a they_o to_o make_v their_o husband_n noble_a when_o king_n john_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n charles_n his_o son_n regent_n of_o france_n be_v at_o paris_n to_o gather_v money_n for_o his_o ransom_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o division_n between_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o parisian_n and_o the_o regent_n that_o the_o people_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o marcel_n provost_n of_o the_o merchaunte_n run_v to_o charles_n his_o lodging_n where_o the_o marshalle_n of_o cleremount_n and_o champagnie_n be_v slay_v even_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o presence_n and_o their_o body_n draw_v over_o the_o marble_n stone_n the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o reignold_n dacy_n the_o king_n attorney_n beside_o many_o other_o murder_n so_o that_o the_o regent_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o without_o paris_n but_o the_o forest_n faction_n that_o ever_o orleans_n be_v in_o france_n be_v those_o of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o orleans_n which_o cause_v a_o most_o grievous_a &_o cruel_a civil_a war_n that_o last_v 70._o year_n with_o murder_n robbery_n and_o unspeakable_a cruelty_n both_o of_o they_o one_o after_o another_o call_v in_o the_o englishman_n to_o succour_v they_o who_o afterward_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o see_v france_n cruel_o torment_v both_o by_o her_o own_o subject_n &_o by_o stranger_n to_o see_v it_o void_a of_o right_n &_o equity_n without_o magistrate_n without_o judgement_n without_o law_n which_o have_v no_o abide_v place_n among_o fire_n and_o force_n where_o violence_n only_o reign_v all_o this_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o these_o two_o house_n each_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o obtain_v the_o government_n thereof_o of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o charles_n the_o sixth_o who_o wit_n fail_v he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o division_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n katherine_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o paris_n by_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o proclaim_v heir_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o three_o estate_n hold_v at_o troy_n but_o the_o death_n of_o this_o henry_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n forsake_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o englishman_n with_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o as_o also_o the_o love_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o frenchman_n restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o that_o estate_n wherein_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a now_o if_o france_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o civil_a war_n and_o domestical_a sedition_n if_o all_o foreign_a estate_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o sundry_a alteration_n and_o incredible_a wound_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n how_o can_v we_o look_v for_o less_o nay_o rather_o have_v we_o not_o already_o see_v the_o like_a or_o great_a calamity_n among_o we_o through_o our_o dissension_n &_o private_a quarrel_n between_o certain_a france_n house_n contend_v one_o with_o another_o be_v chief_o move_v with_o ambition_n and_o desire_n to_o govern_v why_o do_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v this_o first_o cause_n of_o our_o misery_n that_o we_o may_v lay_v aside_o all_o hatred_n creep_v in_o among_o we_o under_o pretence_n of_o diversity_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v reunite_v our_o mind_n so_o much_o divide_v to_o the_o good_a and_o common_a quietness_n of_o we_o all_o and_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o our_o prince_n with_o that_o fidelity_n for_o which_o frenchmen_n have_v be_v always_o praise_v above_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o so_o many_o example_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n make_v we_o see_v thus_o much_o that_o if_o we_o redress_v not_o this_o contention_n this_o goodly_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n which_o heretofore_o have_v grow_v great_a by_o the_o concord_n and_o obedience_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n through_o our_o faction_n division_n and_o part-taking_n shall_v this_o little_a that_o remain_v of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n which_o in_o former_a monarchy_n time_n have_v have_v all_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n spain_n and_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o her_o law_n shall_v it_o i_o say_v be_v thus_o lay_v open_a as_o a_o prey_n and_o that_o by_o her_o own_o subject_n carry_v headlong_o with_o such_o passion_n that_o they_o make_v the_o way_n plain_a and_o ready_a for_o stranger_n to_o bring_v they_o under_o their_o miserable_a bondage_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v among_o our_o posterity_n that_o ourselves_o have_v encourage_v they_o to_o under-take_v that_o which_o not_o long_o since_o spain_n italy_n england_n the_o low_a country_n the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n be_v
conjunction_n which_o love_n respect_v only_o the_o estate_n of_o mankind_n the_o marriage_n of_o love_n be_v that_o which_o be_v between_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o a_o virtuous_a woman_n link_v together_o by_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o man_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o charitable_a conjunction_n unity_n and_o society_n of_o they_o that_o be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o grace_n peace_n &_o concord_n of_o this_o marriage_n speak_v that_o wise_a lewe_z say_v that_o three_o thing_n among_o other_o 1._o be_v approve_v of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o concord_n of_o brethren_n the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n that_o agree_v well_o together_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n yea_o one_o of_o the_o rare_a felicity_n in_o the_o world_n when_o a_o marriage_n be_v well_o and_o due_o keep_v when_o both_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n fear_n god_n and_o keep_v their_o promise_n one_o to_o another_o according_a 1._o to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v a_o virtuous_a wife_n the_o wife_n also_o be_v no_o less_o happy_a that_o have_v a_o good_a husband_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o marriage_n labour_n namely_o of_o labour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o our_o day_n wherein_o many_o yea_o almost_o all_o marry_o for_o covetousness_n not_o for_o the_o virtue_n chastity_n or_o good_a report_n which_o finger_n they_o hear_v of_o woman_n and_o maiden_n plautus_n the_o comical_a poet_n say_v that_o in_o marriage_n a_o man_n must_v take_v his_o wife_n by_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o by_o the_o finger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o her_o good_a report_n not_o for_o her_o dowry_n which_o be_v tell_v with_o hand_n lycurgus_n be_v desirous_a that_o his_o citizen_n shall_v put_v the_o same_o in_o practice_n establish_v a_o law_n which_o forbid_v all_o give_v dowry_n of_o dowry_n with_o maiden_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o maid_n shall_v labour_v to_o endow_v herself_o with_o virtue_n for_o love_n whereof_o and_o not_o of_o riches_n they_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o marriage_n the_o same_o reason_n move_v themistocles_n when_o themistocles_n two_o man_n require_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o prefer_v the_o honest_a man_n before_o the_o wealthy_a say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v a_o man_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n without_o good_n olympias_n than_o good_n without_o a_o man_n we_o read_v that_o olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n hear_v of_o one_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o very_a fair_a woman_n but_o scarce_o chaste_a be_v ravish_v with_o by_o our_o love_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o brainless_a man_n otherwise_o he_o finger_n will_v not_o have_v marry_v by_o hearsay_n nor_o by_o the_o lust_n of_o his_o eye_n we_o may_v say_v asmuch_o of_o they_o that_o marry_v by_o the_o report_n of_o their_o finger_n count_v upon_o they_o how_o much_o their_o wife_n bring_v to_o they_o by_o marriage_n not_o consider_v before_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v that_o they_o may_v live_v with_o they_o but_o let_v we_o know_v that_o every_o marriage_n make_v through_o covetousness_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v inequality_n of_o riches_n as_o namely_o when_o the_o husband_n be_v poor_a and_o the_o wife_n rich_a will_v be_v always_o riotous_a and_o very_o hardly_o will_v there_o be_v menander_n any_o peace_n between_o they_o which_o thing_n menander_n desirous_a to_o teach_v we_o say_v that_o when_o a_o poor_a man_n marry_v a_o rich_a wife_n he_o give_v himself_o in_o marriage_n to_o the_o woman_n which_o he_o w_v and_o not_o the_o woman_n to_o he_o and_o the_o satirical_a poet_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o intolerable_a marriage_n than_o a_o rich_a wife_n this_o cause_v a_o young_a man_n to_o go_v to_o pittacus_n one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o grecia_n and_o to_o ask_v his_o counsel_n say_v i_o have_v two_o wife_n offer_v i_o the_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o i_o in_o good_n and_o parentage_n the_o other_o go_v far_o beyond_o i_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v i_o take_v mark_v say_v this_o wise_a man_n where_o child_n be_v ready_a to_o play_v at_o fence_n go_v to_o they_o and_o they_o will_v counsel_v thou_o he_o do_v so_o and_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v themselves_o one_o against_o another_o to_o skirmish_n and_o when_o they_o see_v this_o young_a man_n come_v who_o exceed_v they_o in_o strength_n and_o bigness_n and_o suppose_v that_o he_o will_v make_v one_o among_o they_o they_o say_v aloud_o let_v every_o martia_n one_o go_v to_o his_o match_n whereby_o he_o learn_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v concern_v his_o marriage_n martia_n a_o noble_a widow_n be_v demand_v why_o she_o marry_v not_o again_o see_v she_o be_v rich_a and_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o youth_n make_v this_o answer_n i_o can_v find_v none_o say_v she_o that_o love_v not_o my_o good_n ruscia_n more_o than_o my_o person_n the_o same_o reason_n move_v venda_n queen_n of_o ruscia_n to_o throw_v herself_o into_o the_o water_n thereby_o to_o revenge_v herself_o of_o they_o that_o make_v war_n with_o she_o to_o have_v she_o in_o marriage_n see_v they_o can_v not_o win_v she_o by_o gentleness_n for_o she_o know_v well_o that_o they_o desire_v she_o for_o hit_v kingdom_n and_o not_o of_o any_o good_a will_v they_o bear_v unto_o she_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o prince_n to_o respect_v only_o their_o alliance_n and_o profit_n marry_v oftentime_o by_o substitute_n and_o proxy_n england_n those_o who_o they_o never_o see_v but_o by_o picture_n but_o i_o find_v that_o elizabeth_n that_o wise_a queen_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o better_a judgement_n when_o she_o write_v to_o henry_n prince_n and_o since_o king_n of_o sweathland_n who_o demand_v she_o in_o marriage_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n who_o she_o ought_v to_o love_v most_o because_o he_o require_v she_o when_o she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n but_o she_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o marry_v any_o man_n before_o she_o have_v see_v he_o the_o like_a answer_n she_o send_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v in_o part_n the_o cause_n why_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v come_v unto_o she_o fear_v belike_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o like_v they_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o their_o country_n of_o this_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o discourse_v together_o with_o the_o experience_n which_o be_v daily_o see_v we_o may_v infer_v that_o marriage_n make_v through_o covetousness_n be_v in_o deed_n marriage_n of_o labour_n and_o of_o this_o number_n may_v those_o be_v reckon_v beauty_n wherein_o bodily_a beauty_n and_o other_o outward_a grace_n be_v only_o regard_v for_o it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o but_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o dissension_n trouble_v all_o in_o those_o house_n and_o that_o all_o love_n and_o like_n vanish_v together_o with_o age_n which_o cause_v the_o lively_a hue_n of_o colour_n to_o wither_v away_o likewise_o among_o these_o marriage_n of_o labour_n we_o place_v those_o wherein_o there_o be_v disparity_n of_o age_n &_o especial_o of_o manner_n therefore_o couple_n dionysius_n the_o elder_a say_v to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v very_o old_a will_v needs_o marry_v a_o young_a man_n that_o it_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o syracuse_n but_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n say_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n ought_v to_o marry_v together_o in_o such_o a_o age_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v leave_v of_o to_o beget_v and_o to_o conceive_v child_n at_o the_o same_o tyme._n according_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v marry_v twenty_o year_n or_o there_o about_o elder_a than_o his_o wife_n because_o natural_o woman_n conceive_v and_o beat_v child_n until_o fifty_o year_n and_o man_n may_v beget_v child_n until_o 70._o lycurgus_n also_o forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v marry_v before_o he_o be_v â—7_n year_n old_a &_o a_o woman_n before_o 17._o whereof_o this_o reason_n may_v rather_o be_v render_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v more_o easy_o acquaint_v herself_o with_o her_o husband_n manner_n he_o be_v then_o of_o ripe_a judgement_n and_o she_o come_v into_o his_o power_n from_o her_o tender_a year_n for_o as_o the_o same_o aristotle_n say_v diversity_n of_o manner_n and_o calling_n hinder_v friendship_n and_o true_a love_n but_o because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o man_n day_n i_o wife_n think_v it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o marry_v at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o the_o end_n that_o her_o age_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o unlike_o he_o that_o so_o live_v according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v
infringe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n since_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a alteration_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o government_n the_o council_n vary_v in_o form_n augustus_n establish_v a_o particular_a council_n of_o the_o wise_a senator_n &_o those_o but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o after_o that_o another_o strict_a council_n of_o maecenas_n and_o agrippa_n with_o who_o he_o decide_v the_o chief_a matter_n in_o turkey_n the_o council_n be_v keep_v four_o day_n in_o turk_n a_o week_n by_o the_o bassa_n wheresoever_o the_o prince_n soiourn_v if_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o constantinople_n or_o in_o some_o other_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n if_o in_o war_n it_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o pavilion_n in_o this_o council_n call_v divan_n where_o audience_n be_v open_a to_o every_o one_o they_o consult_v of_o embassage_n and_o of_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o of_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o 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as_o it_o be_v a_o parliament_n of_o almain_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o they_o polonia_n in_o polonia_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n every_o year_n especial_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereignty_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n namely_o the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o none_o be_v receyve_v for_o a_o senator_n among_o they_o if_o he_o be_v no_o palatine_a bishop_n governor_n of_o some_o fort_n or_o other_o captain_n or_o have_v not_o be_v ambassador_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v seven_o spain_n counsel_n beside_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v always_o near_o the_o king_n in_o several_a chamber_n under_o one_o roof_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o better_o infourm_v of_o all_o affair_n 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affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o enough_o of_o stranger_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o establishment_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o french_a monarchy_n where_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a if_o it_o go_v not_o beyond_o they_o in_o excellency_n and_o good_a order_n to_o all_o that_o be_v already_o set_v france_n down_o or_o that_o ever_o be_v first_o we_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v discourse_v the_o first_o council_n near_o about_o he_o be_v the_o strict_a or_o secret_a council_n call_v the_o council_n of_o state_n affair_n which_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o his_o majesty_n be_v up_o none_o have_v entrance_n into_o this_o but_o a_o few_o who_o the_o king_n judge_v wise_a of_o great_a experience_n and_o most_o trusty_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o who_o
with_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n near_o the_o temple_n whereupon_o hatred_n and_o rancour_n increase_v open_o among_o they_o infinite_a murder_n follow_v and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a even_o the_o consul_n be_v slay_v the_o contempt_n of_o law_n and_o judgement_n ensue_v and_o in_o the_o end_n open_a war_n army_n &_o troop_n one_o against_o another_o with_o incredible_a theft_n and_o cruelty_n at_o last_o cornelius_n sylla_n one_o of_o the_o seditious_a person_n seek_v to_o redress_v one_o evil_a with_o another_o after_o these_o dissension_n have_v continue_v about_o 50._o year_n make_v himself_o prince_n over_o the_o rest_n in_o many_o thing_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o dictator_n who_o be_v wont_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v create_v in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o for_o six_o month_n but_o sylla_n be_v choose_v perpetual_a dictator_n because_o necessity_n dictator_n so_o require_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v practise_v much_o violence_n he_o continue_v in_o quietness_n like_o a_o conqueror_n and_o be_v thereupon_o surname_v the_o happy_a after_o his_o death_n sedition_n begin_v a_o fresh_a and_o revenge_v of_o those_o cruelty_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v until_o caius_n caesar_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o seignory_n and_o principaltie_n have_v discomfit_v &_o overcome_v pompey_n to_o who_o he_o be_v before_o ally_v for_o when_o they_o twain_o seek_v by_o their_o platform_n and_o devise_n to_o command_v all_o they_o can_v not_o abide_v one_o another_o within_o a_o while_n after_o pompey_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v a_o equal_a and_o caesar_n a_o superior_a afterward_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v move_v with_o desire_n either_o of_o rule_n or_o of_o public_a liberty_n slay_v caesar_n whereupou_o the_o sedition_n grow_v great_a than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o triumuirate_n war_n be_v open_v against_o they_o which_o prevail_a for_o a_o time_n be_v itself_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v 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and_o christian_n than_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o this_o contention_n continue_v yet_o insomuch_o that_o murder_n be_v every_o where_o commit_v in_o the_o town_n even_o between_o natural_a brethren_n yea_o between_o the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n without_o all_o regard_n gybelline_n either_o of_o blood_n or_o parentage_n their_o good_n be_v spoil_v their_o house_n raze_v some_o banish_v other_o slay_v &_o while_o every_o one_o fear_v least_o any_o revenge_n shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o he_o or_o for_o some_o other_o of_o his_o side_n they_o kill_v many_o time_n little_a infant_n who_o the_o most_o barbarous_a man_n in_o the_o world_n will_v spare_v these_o two_o faction_n fight_v continual_o together_o through_o mortal_a hatred_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o dwell_v together_o in_o one_o city_n but_o the_o strong_a always_o drive_v another_o out_o and_o expel_v the_o other_o they_o know_v one_o another_o by_o feather_n by_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o hose_n by_o 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one_o in_o bagdet_n the_o other_o in_o cayre_n the_o king_n of_o calecuth_n be_v chief_a of_o his_o religion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n go_v before_o the_o other_o king_n of_o india_n in_o dignity_n and_o be_v call_v samory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n on_o earth_n the_o pope_n command_v over_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o church_n call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n as_o king_n and_o be_v rest_n of_o the_o latin_n christian_n church_n as_o head_n of_o the_o religion_n i_o mean_v in_o those_o place_n &_o of_o those_o person_n where_o he_o be_v so_o take_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n certain_a year_n past_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o four_o elective_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v elective_a not_o hereditary_a in_o some_o place_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o the_o empire_n of_o almaigne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n of_o bohemia_n and_o of_o hungaria_n in_o other_o place_n for_o a_o certain_a 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monarchy_n turn_v into_o a_o duchy_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o elective_a make_v hereditary_a the_o five_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v royal_a and_o hereditary_a lawful_a whether_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o estate_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n as_o thucydides_n write_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n or_o whether_o the_o kingdom_n be_v give_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o daughter_n or_o to_o male_n descend_v son_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o salic_a law_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o mere_a gift_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n be_v give_v to_o charles_n of_o france_n and_o since_o give_v again_o to_o lewes_n of_o france_n first_o duke_n of_o anjou_n whether_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o will_n as_o the_o king_n of_o thunis_n fez_n and_o marocke_n use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v practise_v also_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n will_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n appoint_v mary_n after_o he_o and_o after_o her_o elizabeth_n or_o by_o what_o other_o mean_n so_o ever_o the_o prince_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o estate_n his_o monarchy_n be_v always_o royal_a and_o lawful_a if_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o desire_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v towards_o he_o leave_v to_o every_o one_o his_o natural_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o his_o good_n and_o look_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o kingly_a government_n aristotle_n compare_v to_o oeconomie_n for_o although_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v his_o house_n after_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o respect_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o family_n under_o this_o happy_a form_n of_o government_n be_v france_n the_o best_a of_o all_o we_o may_v boast_v that_o we_o live_v in_o france_n through_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o king_n who_o neither_o ordain_v nor_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o execution_n but_o by_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n which_o they_o take_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o with_o other_o notable_a and_o grave_a person_n who_o they_o call_v near_o unto_o they_o as_o though_o their_o sovereign_a power_n be_v rule_v and_o moderate_v for_o first_o the_o king_n command_v nothing_o that_o take_v effect_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o his_o secretary_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v see_v pass_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v a_o severe_a controller_n of_o all_o matter_n that_o pass_v all_o the_o king_n letter_n must_v always_o of_o necessity_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v and_o examine_v not_o only_o whether_o they_o be_v obtain_v by_o privy_a insinuation_n or_o fraudulent_a deal_n but_o also_o whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a yea_o in_o criminal_a matter_n the_o re-inabling_a of_o such_o as_o before_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o office_n or_o dignity_n writ_n of_o repeal_n from_o banishment_n pardon_n &_o remission_n be_v skan_v with_o such_o rigour_n by_o they_o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o such_o letter_n be_v compel_v to_o deliver_v they_o bareheaded_a and_o kneel_v and_o to_o offer_v themselves_o prisoner_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v in_o so_o much_o that_o oftentimes_o man_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v with_o their_o pardon_n about_o they_o as_o for_o the_o gift_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v commandment_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o chamber_n of_o account_n examine_v they_o narow_o and_o many_o time_n cut_v off_o such_o as_o have_v no_o good_a ground_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o officer_n be_v swear_v to_o let_v nothing_o
of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o the_o true_a deliverer_n of_o their_o country_n now_o albeit_o we_o say_v that_o this_o word_n tyrant_n be_v take_v among_o they_o for_o he_o that_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o election_n or_o right_a of_o succession_n or_o lot_n or_o just_a war_n or_o special_a call_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o infer_v this_o consequent_a that_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v every_o prince_n that_o exercise_v tyrant_n tyranny_n for_o it_o belong_v in_o no_o wise_a either_o to_o any_o particular_a subject_n or_o to_o all_o in_o general_a to_o seek_v the_o honour_n or_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v absolute_o and_o lawful_o sovereign_a as_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v now_o to_o conclude_v our_o present_a speech_n we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o french_a monarchy_n be_v from_o any_o inclination_n and_o from_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v any_o entrance_n life_n and_o preservation_n to_o a_o tyranny_n nay_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o go_v beyond_o all_o monarchy_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v among_o the_o sundry_a nation_n of_o man_n for_o goodness_n and_o mildness_n of_o government_n which_o ought_v wonderful_o to_o stir_v up_o frenchman_n to_o persevere_v in_o love_n obedience_n and_o fidelity_n towards_o their_o king_n for_o which_o stranger_n have_v always_o praise_v they_o of_o the_o education_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o good_a manner_n and_o condition_n chap._n 59_o aram._n the_o effect_n of_o custom_n be_v wonderful_a yea_o it_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o pass_v nature_n especial_o evil_a in_o vice_n and_o dissolutenes_n wherein_o if_o man_n be_v once_o plunge_v it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v young_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o it_o but_o further_a when_o they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o unbrideled_a licence_n and_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o enjoy_v their_o lust_n and_o desire_n at_o their_o pleasure_n a_o man_n may_v then_o say_v that_o all_o hope_n of_o amendment_n be_v utter_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o gain_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o by_o counsel_n instruction_n or_o reason_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o principal_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o prince_n after_o request_n make_v to_o god_n that_o by_o nature_n he_o may_v be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o teach-able_a disposition_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v always_o in_o his_o education_n institution_n and_o first_o institution_n which_o be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a will_v bring_v forth_o like_o effect_n to_o the_o great_a good_a or_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n now_o then_o my_o companion_n let_v we_o discourse_v of_o that_o which_o we_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o right_a instruction_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o commendable_a condition_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n as_o for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o all_o those_o over_o who_o he_o be_v to_o command_v achitob._n man_n be_v common_o careful_a to_o strengthen_v with_o rampire_n the_o bank_n of_o river_n which_o receine_n into_o they_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n but_o it_o be_v needful_a comparison_n that_o more_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o preserve_v and_o fortify_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n with_o strong_a reason_n grave_a sentence_n and_o most_o learned_a precept_n of_o wisdom_n against_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o fortune_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n riot_n delight_n and_o flattery_n disguise_v with_o fidelity_n and_o liberty_n which_o like_v to_o a_o mighty_a stream_n fall_v from_o some_o rock_n to_o overwhelm_v and_o to_o drown_v the_o weak_a seed_n of_o virtue_n natural_o in_o a_o prince_n aser._n prince_n man_n must_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_a in_o the_o dress_n and_o tillage_n of_o that_o spirit_n and_o soul_n which_o they_o know_v aught_o to_o be_v vigilant_a wise_a prudent_a and_o just_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o many_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o government_n and_o in_o public_a affair_n for_o to_o fill_v that_o soul_n with_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n be_v to_o profit_v a_o infinite_a number_n by_o the_o meave_v of_o one_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v amana_n discourse_n upon_o this_o matter_n amana_n all_o kingdom_n under_o which_o man_n do_v live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v either_o hereditary_a or_o give_v by_o election_n male_n some_o that_o be_v hereditary_a go_v by_o succession_n from_o male_a to_o male_n only_o as_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o this_o do_v the_o frenchman_n wise_o ordain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o providence_n and_o foresight_n they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n almost_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o nation_n neither_o have_v the_o royal_a lineage_n change_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o so_o long_a continuance_n which_o thing_n never_o happen_v to_o any_o other_o monarchy_n or_o seignory_n to_o any_o man_n knowledge_n in_o other_o kingdom_n when_o male_n be_v want_v daughter_n succeed_v as_o in_o spain_n england_n and_o scotland_n moreover_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o male_n succeed_v in_o some_o place_n that_o honour_n be_v always_o reserve_v for_o the_o elder_a who_o give_v a_o honest_a pension_n to_o his_o young_a brethren_n as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n or_o if_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o birthright_n either_o he_o be_v prefer_v that_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v or_o he_o that_o be_v most_o warlike_a and_o in_o great_a favour_n selim_n with_o the_o soldier_n as_o in_o turkey_n selim_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o three_o and_o young_a son_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o usurp_a the_o empire_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o janitzary_n upon_o his_o father_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v poison_v and_o slay_v achmat_n and_o corcuth_n his_o two_o elder_a brother_n with_o all_o his_o nephew_n and_o other_o of_o ottoman_n race_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v pleasaunt_a than_o to_o rule_v when_o all_o fear_n of_o kindred_n be_v take_v away_o in_o some_o place_n they_o kill_v not_o their_o brethren_n and_o kindred_n but_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o some_o ethiopia_n most_o sure_a and_o safe_a place_n of_o custody_n as_o they_o use_v or_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o ethiopia_n where_o he_o that_o must_v bear_v rule_n be_v keep_v alone_o the_o rest_n be_v send_v to_o a_o very_a high_a and_o strong_a mountain_n call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o whence_o none_o of_o the_o male_a kind_n may_v ever_o come_v forth_o except_o prester_n john_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n for_o than_o he_o that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o know_v to_o be_v worthy_a and_o fit_a be_v take_v forth_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o great_a kingdom_n have_v continue_v very_o long_o without_o civil_a war_n or_o murder_n and_o never_o calecuth_n want_v offspring_n of_o the_o royal_a race_n in_o calecuth_n when_o the_o king_n die_v although_o he_o have_v male_a child_n or_o nephew_n by_o his_o brother_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o sister_n son_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o ground_n this_o upon_o a_o foolish_a and_o fond_a superstition_n which_o they_o have_v in_o cause_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v deflower_v by_o some_o young_a priest_n call_v bramin_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o remain_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v abroad_o whereupon_o they_o presume_v and_o peradventure_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n that_o the_o child_n which_o descend_v or_o be_v bear_v of_o that_o lady_n hold_v more_o of_o the_o priest_n than_o of_o the_o prince_n concern_v kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o election_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o already_o now_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o change_v he_o that_o be_v once_o choose_v in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n great_a consideration_n must_v be_v have_v in_o make_v the_o election_n lest_o the_o oversight_n of_o one_o hour_n procure_v a_o perpetual_a repentance_n but_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o election_n man_n must_v labour_v by_o careful_a industry_n and_o diligence_n to_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o to_o instruct_v he_o well_o by_o replenish_n his_o mind_n with_o sound_a opinion_n from_o his_o infancy_n and_o by_o cast_v upon_o his_o new_a ground_n seed_v of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n which_o by_o
he_o communicate_v his_o weighty_a affair_n as_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o determine_v with_o they_o of_o such_o principal_a matter_n as_o be_v deliberate_v of_o before_o in_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o treasury_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o the_o secret_a council_n the_o letter_n of_o prince_n of_o embassador_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n be_v open_v resolution_n and_o matter_n agree_v upon_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n gift_n &_o reward_n grant_v with_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n thereof_o letter_n and_o commandment_n france_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o privy_a council_n be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a great_a personage_n call_v thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n either_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o house_n or_o for_o their_o worthiness_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n who_o have_v place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o council_n as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o when_o any_o great_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precedent_n the_o constable_n and_o chancellor_n two_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v great_a authority_n therein_o the_o one_o be_v principal_a of_o war_n the_o other_o of_o justice_n they_o sit_v on_o each_o side_n in_o equal_a degree_n be_v always_o one_o right_a before_o another_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v either_o for_o matter_n therein_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n or_o for_o other_o thing_n concern_v state-affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o none_o enter_v therein_o but_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o privy_a treasure_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o treasure_n appoint_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o levy_v and_o lay_v out_o of_o money_n and_o the_o secretary_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o or_o else_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o party_n that_o be_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o justice_n depend_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n serve_v in_o their_o turn_n enter_v therein_o who_o bring_v in_o request_n information_n suit_n call_v thither_o by_o injunction_n and_o other_o weighty_a matter_n which_o the_o king_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v decide_v else_o where_o sometime_o also_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v hear_v or_o else_o they_o speak_v by_o advocate_n this_o be_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v france_n therein_o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v entry_n into_o the_o council_n although_o peradventure_o he_o have_v neither_o deliberative_a voice_n nor_o place_n may_v bring_v in_o any_o man_n request_n &_o advertise_v the_o council_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o many_o time_n their_o counsel_n be_v first_o demand_v than_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counselor_n of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n give_v their_o opinion_n last_o to_o the_o end_n that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n especial_o of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o never_o suffer_v any_o contradiction_n but_o against_o their_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o they_o that_o have_v consult_v voice_n only_o prepare_v the_o way_n and_o make_v it_o easy_a for_o they_o that_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n to_o conclude_v of_o matter_n and_o many_o time_n furnish_v the_o council_n with_o good_a and_o forceable_a reason_n and_o if_o they_o err_v at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o residue_n without_o jealousy_n this_o privy_a council_n deliberate_v &_o final_o determine_v under_o the_o sovereign_a will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o private_a man_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o town_n and_o province_n judge_v of_o the_o appeal_v make_v from_o parliament_n consider_v upon_o extraordinary_a day_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o parliament_n concern_v their_o order_n &_o discipline_n how_o it_o be_v keep_v deal_v with_o the_o transport_v of_o wheat_n &_o of_o wine_n also_o with_o all_o merchandise_n either_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o the_o imposte_n lay_v upon_o they_o take_v order_n for_o the_o currant_n and_o fineness_n of_o money_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o lones_fw-gr and_o tax_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a custom_n prolong_v their_o year_n abate_v the_o rent_n of_o farmer_n or_o discharge_v they_o altogether_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o former_a information_n join_v therewith_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o treasurer_n &_o of_o the_o general_n of_o those_o charge_n all_o matter_n whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o &_o appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n must_v be_v sign_v by_o one_o secretary_n at_o the_o least_o and_o sometime_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n before_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o overlook_v and_o examine_v narrow_o all_o matter_n conclude_v upon_o which_o make_v his_o authority_n very_o great_a &_o sometime_o odious_a council_n the_o great_a council_n which_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o be_v seldom_o employ_v but_o about_o state-affair_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o 17._o counsellor_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o and_o lewes_n the_o 12._o make_v it_o up_o 20._o beside_o the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o court_n but_o under_o king_n francis_n another_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v this_o council_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o extraordinary_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o ordinary_o of_o appellation_n make_v from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n be_v the_o senate_n of_o france_n in_o old_a time_n and_o erect_v by_o lewes_n the_o young_a according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n to_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o twelve_o peer_n be_v establish_v so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n remain_v with_o it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o philip_n the_o fair_a make_v it_o a_o ordinary_a court_n and_o grant_v unto_o it_o jurisdiction_n and_o seat_n at_o paris_n but_o take_v from_o it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o state-affair_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v there_o be_v no_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n among_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o france_n but_o those_o that_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o beside_o the_o counsel_n specify_v by_o we_o prince_n have_v always_o have_v a_o council_n strict_a council_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o dear_a and_o trusty_a about_o they_o wherein_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o other_o counsel_n be_v have_v yea_o many_o time_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o estate_n before_o other_o have_v deliberate_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o ancient_a custom_n of_o call_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o when_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n our_o first_o progenitour_n the_o gaul_n before_o either_o roman_n or_o king_n rule_v over_o they_o assemble_v together_o out_o of_o aquitane_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o narbone_n of_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o quarter_n about_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_n nation_n to_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o general_a affair_n since_o that_o time_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n have_v use_v oftentimes_o to_o hold_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o of_o their_o deputy_n for_o to_o estate_n hold_v the_o estate_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o king_n communicate_v his_o great_a affair_n with_o his_o subject_n take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o they_o hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o grief_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o according_a to_o reason_n this_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o hold_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o name_n it_o retain_v yet_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n belong_v france_n only_o to_o private_a and_o particular_a court_n of_o audience_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o sundry_a of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o public_a and_o general_a court_n of_o audience_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o estate_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v for_o diverse_a cause_n according_a as_o matter_n be_v offer_v either_o to_o demand_v succour_n and_o money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o take_v order_n for_o justice_n and_o estate_n for_o man_n of_o war_n or_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o
child_n of_o france_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o and_o be_v president_n except_o at_o one_o assembly_n wherein_o be_v debate_v the_o noble_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v namely_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a whether_o to_o his_o cousin_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n or_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n philip_n be_v not_o precedent_n not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n and_o beside_o a_o party_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o people_n receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o this_o assembly_n of_o estate_n for_o this_o good_a come_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n unto_o he_o to_o present_v he_o their_o request_n and_o to_o obtain_v remedy_n and_o necessary_a provision_n for_o redress_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o many_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o like_a treatise_n be_v great_o deceive_v in_o prince_n maintain_v this_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o prince_n which_o lay_v open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n or_o good_a ground_n to_o lean_v upon_o for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n but_o a_o pure_a aristocratie_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o yea_o what_o show_v of_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o maintain_v this_o error_n see_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a &_o all_o in_o general_a bow_n their_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n use_v humble_o request_v &_o supplication_n which_o his_o majesty_n receive_v or_o reject_v as_o it_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o except_v a_o king_n that_o be_v captive_a beside_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o infancy_n for_o that_o which_o be_v they_o decree_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v authorize_v as_o from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n moreover_o we_o may_v see_v what_o great_a good_a come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o first_o speech_n which_o master_n michael_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n chancellor_n of_o france_n make_v at_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o estate_n at_o orleans_n where_o he_o confute_v at_o large_a their_o opinion_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n after_o a_o sort_n diminish_v his_o power_n by_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n see_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v as_o also_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o too_o familiar_a with_o they_o which_o breed_v contempt_n and_o abase_v his_o royal_a dignity_n but_o we_o may_v answer_v they_o wife_n as_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n do_v his_o wife_n who_o object_v this_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n that_o by_o bring_v in_o the_o ephory_n and_o mingle_v their_o government_n with_o he_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n less_o to_o his_o child_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o his_o predecessor_n nay_o say_v this_o prince_n unto_o she_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o great_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o assure_v the_o emperor_n aurelius_n say_v as_o much_o to_o his_o mother_n because_o he_o free_o hear_v every_o one_o beside_o as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o any_o great_a peril_n of_o sea_n or_o fire_n kindle_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o public_a profit_n no_o comparison_n man_n service_n or_o succour_n be_v reject_v how_o base_a soever_o his_o calling_n be_v so_o it_o can_v but_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o estate_n when_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o ruin_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o receive_v the_o counsel_n of_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n therein_o lay_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o balance_n rather_o than_o the_o person_n from_o who_o they_o come_v and_o hereby_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v know_v when_o he_o have_v both_o power_n and_o skill_n to_o weigh_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o advice_n that_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o sound_a not_o the_o great_a side_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o that_o which_o remain_v let_v so_o many_o as_o have_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v ordinary_a counsellor_n to_o prince_n remember_v the_o say_n of_o solon_n the_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v estate_n thither_o to_o please_v and_o to_o speak_v to_o their_o like_n but_o to_o utter_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n for_o common_a safety_n that_o they_o must_v bring_v with_o they_o for_o a_o assure_a and_o certain_a foundation_n of_o their_o conference_n about_o state-affair_n a_o good_a intent_n move_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o profit_v he_o not_o with_o passion_n or_o desire_n of_o vainglory_n of_o covetousness_n of_o emulation_n of_o any_o other_o imperfection_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o their_o private_a profit_n that_o they_o must_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o council_n chamber_n unclothe_v themselves_o of_o favour_n towards_o some_o of_o hatred_n towards_o other_o and_o of_o ambition_n in_o themselves_o and_o aim_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n than_o at_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o this_o end_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v furnish_v with_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o loyalty_n estate_n as_o for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o history_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o commonwealth_n yet_o sound_a judgement_n integrity_n and_o prudence_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a above_o all_o thing_n they_o must_v hold_v nothing_o prince_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o seignory_n that_o may_v bind_v they_o to_o their_o service_n and_o yet_o now_o a_o day_n to_o receive_v a_o pension_n of_o they_o be_v so_o common_a a_o matter_n but_o very_o pernicious_a in_o any_o estate_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n agesilaus_n agesilaus_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o receive_v a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n write_v unto_o he_o but_o say_v to_o his_o messenger_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o need_v not_o write_v particular_o to_o he_o because_o he_o will_v also_o remain_v his_o friend_n but_o if_o he_o be_v their_o enemy_n neither_o letter_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o shall_v make_v he_o for_o his_o part_n otherwise_o affect_v to_o be_v short_a let_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n learn_v of_o plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n and_o affection_n because_o in_o give_v of_o counsel_n the_o mind_n have_v most_o force_n towards_o that_o whereunto_o the_o duty_n will_n be_v most_o incline_v as_o for_o fear_n danger_n or_o threaten_n they_o must_v never_o stay_v they_o from_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o let_v they_o constant_o propound_v and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o read_v that_o the_o thasiens_n make_v war_n with_o great_a vehemency_n against_o the_o athenian_n publish_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o counsel_v or_o speak_v at_o any_o time_n of_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n hereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n consider_v what_o great_a hurt_n his_o country_n receive_v by_o that_o war_n come_v one_o day_n into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o deliver_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o death_n that_o they_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o death_n when_o they_o will_v and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o give_v they_o counsel_n to_o abrogate_v that_o law_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v do_v and_o he_o pardon_v caesar_n considius_n a_o roman_a senator_n will_v never_o be_v from_o the_o senate_n no_o not_o when_o caesar_n rule_v all_o by_o violence_n and_o do_v what_o please_v he_o and_o when_o none_o of_o the_o other_o senator_n come_v any_o more_o through_o fear_n of_o his_o force_n and_o when_o caesar_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o dare_v be_v there_o alone_o to_o stand_v against_o he_o because_o quoth_v he_o my_o age_n take_v all_o fear_n from_o i_o for_o have_v from_o hence_o forward_a such_o a_o short_a time_n to_o live_v in_o i_o be_o not_o great_o careful_a to_o save_v my_o life_n if_o king_n do_v correct_v all_o those_o that_o give_v they_o ill_a counsel_n counsellor_n as_o solyman_n do_v one_o of_o his_o bassa_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n they_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o