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bishopric_n of_o limerick_n 31_o 12_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o killalow_n 20_o 08_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o ardfart_n 04_o 05_o 00_o total_a 284_o 06_o 00_o subsidy_n of_o the_o several_a bishopric_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o tuam_fw-la archbishopric_n of_o tuam_fw-la 22_o 16_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o elphin_n 34_o 04_o 00_o bishopr_fw-la of_o athconry_n &_o killala_n 12_o 00_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o clonfart_n 30_o 08_o 00_o bishopric_n of_o kilmacough_n 07_o 00_o 00_o total_a 106_o 08_o 00_o provincial_a subsidy_n leinster_n city_n of_o dublin_n 601_o 18_o 01_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o dublin_n 551_o 18_o 01_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o catherlough_n 147_o 10_o 07_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o kildare_n 477_o 12_o 10_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o kilkenny_n 479_o 02_o 00_o  _fw-fr city_n of_o kilkenny_n 44_o 02_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o wexford_n 323_o 10_o 09_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o wicklow_n 154_o 16_o 06_o  _fw-fr queen_n county_n 242_o 13_o 09_o  _fw-fr king_n county_n 224_o 09_o 03_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o longford_n 145_o 07_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o west_n meath_z 356_o 17_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o meath_z 659_o 13_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o louth_n 217_o 13_o 09_o  _fw-fr villa_n de_fw-fr drogheda_n 053_o 11_o 06_o ob_n total_a 4580_o 08_o 04_o ob_fw-la munster_n county_n and_o city_n of_o cork_n 1364_o 18_o 00_o  _fw-fr city_n of_o waterford_n 97_o 01_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o waterford_n 265_o 15_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o tiperary_n 1039_o 17_o 00_o  _fw-fr city_n of_o limerick_n 97_o 01_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o limerick_n 492_o 08_o 00_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o kerry_n 209_o 19_o 03_o  _fw-fr total_a 3566_o 19_o 03_o  _fw-fr connaght_n county_n of_o gallway_n 153_o 15_o 01_o ob_fw-la town_n of_o gallway_n 82_o 10_o 06_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o roscommon_n 350_o 17_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o mayo_n 385_o 18_o 04_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o leitrim_n 160_o 05_o 06_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o sleigo_fw-es 295_o 10_o 03_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o clare_n 386_o 14_o 06_o  _fw-fr total_a 2515_o 11_o 07_o ob_fw-la ulster_n county_n of_o antrim_n and_o town_n of_o carickfergus_n 402_o 13_o 06_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o down_o 387_o 16_o 02_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o donnagall_n 461_o 19_o 06_o  _fw-fr coun._n &_o cit._n of_o londondery_a 374_o 01_o 10_o ob_fw-la county_n of_o ardmagh_n 258_o 15_o 03_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o monaghan_n 267_o 05_o 03_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o cavan_n 272_o 09_o 09_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o fermannagh_n 237_o 07_o 06_o  _fw-fr county_n of_o tyrone_n 367_o 18_o 10_o ob_n total_a 3030_o 07_o 08_o  _fw-fr total_a of_o the_o four_o province_n 13693_o 06_o 11_o  _fw-fr chap._n vi_o of_o coin_n insist_v more_o large_o on_o the_o original_a increase_n and_o value_v of_o all_o the_o species_n of_o money_n that_o have_v be_v or_o now_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o world_n in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o brief_o insist_v on_o this_o one_o question_n it_o have_v be_v more_o controvert_v with_o less_o 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etc._n will_v rise_v also_o and_o then_o we_o be_v where_o we_o be_v 4._o it_o lessen_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n when_o estimate_v by_o its_o currant_n value_v much_o above_o its_o intrinsique_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o subject_a 1._o all_o our_o land_n rent_n ware_n etc._n etc._n be_v proportionable_o undervalue_v as_o we_o enhance_v or_o debase_v our_o coin_n when_o the_o currant_n value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o our_o coffer_n be_v intrinsique_o worth_a but_o ninty_a five_o pound_n our_o estate_n be_v no_o more_o real_o though_o reputive_o 2._o it_o will_v cause_v controversy_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n in_o the_o pay_n of_o rent_n and_o specialty_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v currant_n lawful_a money_n of_o and_o in_o england_n 3._o no_o man_n know_v what_o he_o sell_v his_o good_n for_o when_o he_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v receive_v payment_n in_o in_o brief_a if_o our_o money_n which_o must_v rule_v the_o 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hand_n true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n that_o never_o be_v before_o 4._o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o revenue_n secure_v to_o the_o king_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o complete_a army_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n which_o never_o be_v before_o therefore_o i_o argue_v the_o state_n of_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a interest_n above_o double_a nay_o treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o the_o english_a be_v in_o possession_n by_o that_o act_n of_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o thirty_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o nine_o so_o that_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o proprietor_n may_v give_v the_o denomination_n to_o a_o country_n which_o usual_o it_o do_v ireland_n be_v become_v west_n england_n beside_o this_o the_o govern_v party_n universal_o profess_v and_o only_o incourage_v the_o english_a public_a worship_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o english_a law_n enact_v by_o english_a parliament_n and_o administer_v by_o english_a judge_n guard_v by_o a_o english_a army_n and_o govern_v by_o english_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o that_o degree_n it_o never_o be_v before_o and_o all_o this_o administer_v by_o the_o absolute_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o must_v it_o yet_o be_v keep_v under_o and_o esteem_v of_o as_o a_o irish_a interest_n and_o country_n when_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o civil_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v and_o proportionable_o ought_v the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o enable_v the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o to_o support_v its_o self_n in_o peace_n but_o to_o defend_v its_o self_n in_o war_n which_o nothing_o but_o promote_a its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n will_v do_v especial_o the_o wealth_n of_o its_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n for_o the_o increase_a its_o wealth_n in_o the_o field_n do_v rather_o increase_v its_o danger_n by_o enourage_v the_o needy_a native_n the_o rather_o to_o rise_v when_o they_o observe_v how_o easy_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o great_a a_o booty_n but_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n which_o be_v the_o trade_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v secure_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n interest_n when_o in_o danger_n beside_o they_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o distress_a english_a when_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n habitation_n and_o these_o place_n of_o strength_n can_v subsist_v without_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n but_o by_o more_o chargeable_a garrison_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n will_v bear_v and_o what_o ireland_n can_v do_v in_o order_n to_o its_o safety_n england_n must_v supply_v to_o prevent_v its_o own_o danger_n for_o if_o ever_o a_o enemy_n surprise_v and_o possess_v ireland_n especial_o the_o french_a england_n must_v maintain_v a_o great_a stand_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o than_o will_v have_v preserve_v ireland_n if_o employ_v in_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o a_o groundless_a proverb_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o the_o opposite_a coast_n and_o harbour_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o breast_n ever_o obtain_v ireland_n they_o will_v then_o surround_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n so_o near_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o may_v invade_v what_o part_n they_o please_v which_o will_v necessitate_v england_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o
of_o ely_n sword_n kilmurry_n valentia_n maryborough_n castleton_n chaworth_n sligoe_n waterford_n strangford_n tuam_fw-la cashell_n carlow_n cullen_n shannon_n mazareene_a dromoor_n dungarvan_n dungannon_n kells_n fitz_n harding_n clare_n charlemont_n powerscourt_n blesinton_n granard_n lanesborough_n ross_n viscount_v costalo_n mayo_n merrion_n fairfax_n fitz_n williams_n gormanston_n fermoy_n rathcoole_n barefore_fw-mi brunker_n galmoy_n kingsland_n mountgarret_n dowth_n evagh_n kilmallock_n ikerine_n glanmaleyra_n claine_v down_o tracy_n baron_n kinsale_n kerry_n hoath_n mountjoy_n foliot_n maynard_n dundalk_v digbey_v lifford_n herbert_n loghlin_n coleraine_n leitrim_n donamore_n blaney_n killard_n kingston_n colooney_n santry_n lowth_v glawnal_o altham_n castlesteward_n baron_n athenry_n cahir_o baltimore_n strabane_n slay_v trimleston_n dunsany_n dunboyn_v upper_a ossory_n castleconnell_n brittas_n beside_o the_o protestant_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o our_o reverend_a protestant_a judge_n and_o the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n to_o advise_v and_o countenance_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o ireland_n in_o that_o high_a court_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1571._o record_v by_o campion_n fol._n 5._o earl_n gerrald_n fitz_n girald_n of_o kildare_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n baron_n of_o ophaly_n sir_n thomas_n butler_n of_o ormond_n and_o ossery_n his_o elder_a son_n viscount_n thurles_n fitz_n girald_n of_o desmond_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o inshycoin_n sir_n richard_n bourk_n of_o clanrickard_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o donkeline_n conegher_n obrene_n of_o thomond_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o ibrecane_n mac_n carry_v more_o of_o clarcar_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o valentia_n viscount_v barrie_n roche_n preston_n of_o gormanstown_n eustace_n alias_o power_n of_o baltinglass_n sir_n richard_n butler_n of_o montgaret_n deces_fw-la baron_n lord_n bermingham_n of_o athenry_n john_n bermingham_n mac_n morice_n alias_o fitz_n girald_n of_o kery_n lord_n courcey_n lord_n fleming_n of_o slay_a plunketof_o killyne_n newgent_n of_o delvin_n st._n laurance_n of_o hoath_n plonket_n of_o doonesawney_n barnwell_n of_o trimleston_n butler_n of_o donboyne_n phitz_n patrick_n of_o upper_a ossery_n clonagh_n mac_n gilpatrick_n plonket_n of_o louth_n o_o neal_n of_o dungannon_n power_n of_o curraghmore_n mac_n suretan_n lord_n deseret_n obrene_n of_o inshycoiin_n mac_n costilaghe_n lord_n nangle_n mac_n william_n burck_n lord_n of_o eight_a connaght_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n anno_fw-la 1641._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o herald_n office_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v something_o of_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o dignity_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o 1681._o but_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o inform_v the_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n since_o that_o time_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n earl_n george_n fitz_n girald_n of_o kildare_n james_n butler_n of_o ormond_n and_o ossery_n henry_n o_o bryan_n of_o thomond_n ulick_n de_fw-fr bourk_n of_o clanrickard_n james_n tuchet_n of_o castlehaven_n richard_n boyle_n of_o cork_n randall_n mac_n dannell_n of_o antrym_n richard_n nugent_n of_o west_n meath_z james_z dillon_n of_o roscommon_n robert_n bridgeway_n of_o londonderry_n george_n fielding_n of_o desmond_n william_n brabason_n of_o meath_z david_n barry_n of_o barrymore_n richard_n vaugham_n of_o carberry_n luke_n plunket_n of_o fingall_n william_n pope_n of_o down_o thomas_n cromwell_n of_o ardglass_n viscount_n nicholas_n preston_n of_o gormanstown_n david_n roth_n of_o fermoy_n richard_n butler_n of_o montgarret_n william_n villars_n of_o grandison_n charles_n wilmot_n of_o athlone_n henry_n poor_a of_o valentia_n charles_n moor_n of_o drogheda_n thomas_n dillon_n of_o castillo_n nicholas_n netervile_n of_o louth_n hugh_n montgomery_n of_o the_o ards_n james_n hamleton_n of_o claneboy_n adam_n loftus_n of_o ely_n sapcot_n beumount_v of_o sword_n hugh_n magennis_n of_o evagh_n thomas_n cromwell_n of_o lecale_n edward_n chichester_n of_o caricksargus_n robert_n needham_n of_o kilmurry_n dominick_n scarsfeild_n of_o kilmallock_n thomas_n somerset_n of_o cashell_n edward_n conway_n of_o kilultagh_n miles_n bourk_n of_o mayo_n thomas_n roper_n of_o baltinglass_n nicholas_n sanderson_n of_o castleton_n lewis_n boyle_n of_o kilmakey_n goerge_n chaworth_n of_o ardmagh_n thomas_n savile_n of_o savile_n john_n scudamore_n of_o sligo_n robert_n chalmund_o of_o kells_n richard_n lumley_n of_o waterford_n thomas_n smith_n of_o strangford_n richard_n wenman_n of_o tuam_fw-la john_n taafe_v of_o cerine_n william_n mounton_n of_o castlemaine_n roger_n jones_n of_o ranelagh_n charles_n mac_n carry_v of_o muskry_n richard_n mulleneux_n of_o maryburg_n thomas_n fairfax_n of_o emeley_n thomas_n bourk_n of_o clanmorris_n pierce_n butler_n of_o ikerine_n thomas_n fitz_n williams_n of_o merryoung_a terence_n dempsey_n of_o glanmaleyra_n lord_n baron_n richard_n bermingham_n of_o athenry_n girald_n courcey_n of_o kinsale_n patrick_n fitz_n morris_n of_o kerry_n &_o lixmew_n william_n fleming_n of_o slay_a nicholas_n st._n laurance_n of_o hoath_n patrick_n plunket_n of_o dunsawny_a robert_n barnwell_n of_o trimleston_n john_n power_n of_o coroghmore_n edward_n butler_n of_o dunboyne_n barnabas_n mac_n gilpatrick_n of_o upper_a ossery_n oliver_n plunket_n of_o louth_n murrough_n o_o bryan_n of_o inchequin_n edmond_n bourke_n of_o castleconnell_n thomas_n butler_n of_o cahir_n mountjoy_n blunt_n of_o mountjoy_n charles_n lambert_n of_o cavan_n theobald_n bourke_n of_o brittas_n andrew_n steward_n of_o castlesteward_n james_n belfoure_n of_o glanawley_n thomas_n foliot_n of_o ballishanon_n william_n maynard_n of_o wicklow_n edward_n georges_n of_o dunalke_n robert_n digbey_v of_o geashell_n william_n harvey_n of_o rosse_n william_n fitz_n williams_n of_o lifford_n william_n caufield_n of_o charlemount_n theodore_n dockray_n of_o culmore_n girald_n aungier_n of_o longsord_n henry_n blancy_n of_o monaghan_n laurence_n esmond_n of_o limerick_n dermond_n o_o malune_n of_o glan_n malune_n and_o curety_n edward_n herbert_n of_o castleisland_n cecil_n calvert_n of_o baltimore_n william_n brereton_n of_o loghlin_n hugh_n hare_n of_o coleraine_n william_n sherrard_n of_o leitrim_n roger_n boyle_n of_o broghill_n conner_n mac_n guire_n of_o iniskilline_n francis_n ansley_n of_o mount_n norris_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n so_o it_o be_v equal_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n themselves_o to_o aid_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o their_o contrary_a apprehension_n have_v be_v their_o ruin_n for_o from_o thence_o have_v proceed_v all_o their_o bloody_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n and_o though_o it_o have_v cost_n england_n vast_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n to_o subdue_v they_o yet_o they_o pay_v the_o reckon_a at_o last_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o sept_n and_o just_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o england_n to_o what_o it_o possess_v and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v in_o ireland_n be_v impartial_o consider_v if_o we_o omit_v what_o all_o our_o history_n record_v of_o the_o ancient_a sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n claim_v and_o enjoy_v in_o ireland_n as_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 359._o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n anno_fw-la 519._o above_o 600_o year_n before_o henry_n the_o second_o conquer_v it_o 1172._o the_o king_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o attend_v gilmarrow_n their_o monarch_n and_o with_o he_o perform_v their_o homage_n at_o carlisle_n which_o they_o all_o do_v according_o and_o only_o consider_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o strongbow_n and_o his_o comrade_n in_o their_o first_o adventure_n it_o be_v not_o only_o with_o the_o consent_n but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o king_n they_o contract_v with_o dermot_n mac_n morrough_n king_n of_o leinster_n a_o banish_a oppress_a prince_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o just_a right_n a_o quarrel_n not_o only_o approve_v to_o be_v just_a but_o charitable_a by_o all_o casuist_n pagan_n turk_n jew_n and_o christian_n to_o relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o weak_a and_o oppress_v against_o the_o strong_a oppressor_n and_o what_o be_v the_o just_a right_n of_o mac_n morrough_n to_o recover_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v and_o lawful_a for_o his_o aider_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v their_o due_n by_o contract_n before_o they_o will_v adventure_v that_o strongbow_n shall_v have_v deliver_v mac_n morroughs_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o kingdom_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n and_o that_o fitz_n steephen_n and_o fitz_n girald_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o town_n of_o wexford_n and_o two_o cantred_n of_o land_n adjoin_v which_o place_n be_v according_o gain_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o give_v they_o in_o possession_n by_o the_o legal_a proprietor_n and_o
have_v they_o be_v permit_v quiet_o to_o enjoy_v this_o small_a part_n they_o so_o rightful_o possess_v they_o have_v go_v no_o further_o but_o instead_o thereof_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaght_n then_o sole_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n raise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o drive_v out_o mac_n morrough_n and_o his_o welshmen_n upon_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o strongbow_n and_o renew_v former_a contract_n who_o haste_v over_o with_o about_o 1200_o fresh_a man_n by_o they_o war_n with_o the_o waterfordian_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o soon_o after_o disperse_v his_o enemy_n than_o surrender_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o king_n who_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a force_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o irish_a that_o all_o their_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n proffer_v to_o to_o be_v tributary_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o have_v they_o so_o continue_v they_o have_v feel_v no_o far_a damage_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n back_o turn_v but_o they_o be_v again_o up_o in_o arm_n to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o just_o achieve_v who_o still_o subdue_v they_o and_o gain_v ground_n of_o they_o and_o obtain_v grant_n of_o their_o new_a conquest_n until_o all_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n be_v vanquish_v and_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n possess_v by_o the_o english_a victor_n the_o heir_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaght_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o successive_a heir_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o so_o their_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v hereditary_a in_o the_o crown_n who_o of_o right_n dispose_v of_o they_o at_o pleasure_n now_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o first_o concession_n then_o dermot_n mac_n morrough_n have_v sustain_v no_o wrong_n his_o right_a heir_n have_v enjoy_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a great_a lord_n have_v enjoy_v their_o particular_a right_n none_o pretend_v to_o disturb_v they_o until_o constrain_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o if_o we_o take_v a_o further_a view_n of_o their_o many_o insurrection_n and_o perfidious_a rebellion_n since_o they_o hold_v their_o honour_n and_o land_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v tempt_v to_o it_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n in_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o struggle_v betwixt_o the_o two_o rose_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n draw_v over_o part_n of_o their_o army_n for_o ireland_n some_o take_v one_o side_n and_o some_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o only_o weaken_v england_n strength_n in_o ireland_n but_o divide_v what_o be_v leave_v into_o powerful_a faction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a family_n of_o desmond_n with_o several_a other_o of_o good_a rank_n who_o though_o degenerate_v from_o their_o english_a civility_n yet_o after_o they_o turn_v rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o fall_v whole_o off_o to_o the_o interest_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o he_o and_o their_o own_o former_a irish_a enemy_n whereby_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v new_o conquer_v and_o replant_v for_o the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v more_o stubborn_a rebel_n and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n subdue_v than_o the_o rebellious_a native_n for_o although_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v degenerate_v they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o tho._n fitz_n girald_n and_o desmonds_n rebellion_n become_v hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v than_o any_o before_o they_o they_o also_o receive_v great_a encouragement_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v obdurate_a the_o same_o indulgence_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v send_v they_o whereby_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o release_v from_o their_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o strong_o engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o extirpate_v that_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n as_o the_o protestant_a faith_n be_v then_o term_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n then_o publish_v entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallidolid_n disperse_v through_o ireland_n by_o o_o sullivan_n a_o spanish_a priest_n which_o with_o divers_a other_o practice_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v rehearse_v and_o press_v by_o that_o pious_a prelate_n primate_n usher_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_a church_n in_o his_o elegant_a speech_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n april_n 1627._o in_o which_o he_o defend_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o aid_v and_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n among_o they_o and_o have_v they_o have_v grace_n to_o have_v believe_v he_o some_o thousand_o of_o irish_a family_n now_o utter_o ruin_v may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mind_v they_o of_o their_o traitorous_a tender_v the_o regency_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v not_o apostate_n enough_o to_o invade_v his_o protestant_a neighbour_n yet_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v papist_n enough_o to_o admit_v the_o pope_n donation_n which_o the_o irish_a obtain_v for_o they_o title_n good_a enough_o not_o only_o to_o claim_v ireland_n and_o invade_v it_o with_o several_a army_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o land_v at_o kinsale_n and_o kerry_n to_o their_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o attempt_v england_n by_o their_o suppose_a invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o but_o the_o invincible_a just_a god_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v we_o from_o their_o power_n the_o sword_n destroy_v his_o land_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o sea_n swallow_v up_o his_o naval_a force_n assail_a england_n but_o also_o from_o that_o time_n blast_v the_o counsel_n and_o success_n of_o that_o aspire_a monarch_n that_o their_o fame_n and_o potency_n have_v ever_o since_o dwindle_v away_o portugal_n and_o the_o low_a country_n soon_o after_o revolt_v and_o the_o stately_a don_n who_o then_o talk_v and_o act_v as_o proud_o as_o monsieur_n do_v now_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o secure_v his_o hereditary_a country_n and_o as_o old_a as_o i_o be_o i_o hope_v to_o live_v to_o see_v it_o the_o case_n of_o monsieur_n who_o though_o now_o style_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v declare_v himself_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n faith_n and_o profession_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o let_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n turn_v his_o subject_n loose_v with_o his_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n they_o will_v soon_o covince_n he_o of_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o inspire_v their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n etc._n etc._n be_v boil_v hot_a in_o their_o vein_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v as_o dreadful_a to_o france_n as_o ever_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o please_v if_o our_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o up_o for_o our_o impious_a provocation_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n and_o a_o spoil_n as_o he_o do_v israel_n to_o the_o assyrian_n a_o bitter_a and_o hasty_a nation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o further_a the_o protestant_a english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o reverend_a author_n say_v he_o they_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o who_o have_v a_o vehement_a respect_n to_o a_o few_o inferior_a thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v to_o overlook_v many_o great_a thing_n so_o say_v he_o they_o have_v so_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a burden_n of_o contribute_v small_a matter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n army_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n that_o they_o overlook_v all_o those_o miserable_a desolation_n that_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o
much_o less_o to_o reward_v he_o yet_o when_o his_o prince_n state_n and_o affair_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n his_o loyalty_n be_v at_o hihg_a at_o full_a sea_n reject_v the_o great_a proffer_n of_o liberty_n and_o estate_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o choose_v poverty_n in_o exile_n with_o his_o prince_n before_o it_o as_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o orinda_n fol._n 150._o you_o who_o three_o potent_a kingdom_n late_o have_v see_v tremble_v with_o fury_n and_o yet_o steadfast_a be_v who_o a_o afflict_a majesty_n can_v wait_v when_o it_o be_v seem_o forsake_v by_o fate_n who_o settle_a loyalty_n no_o storm_n dismay_v nor_o the_o more_o flatter_a mischief_n can_v dissuade_v yet_o their_o proffer_n do_v he_o so_o much_o right_a as_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n his_o service_n in_o ireland_n be_v esteem_v by_o england_n commons_o in_o their_o worst_a humour_n to_o the_o royal_a interest_n that_o he_o serve_v as_o useful_a to_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n there_o but_o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v have_v its_o counsel_n more_o perplex_v and_o its_o attempt_n for_o ireland_n reduction_n and_o settlement_n more_o obstruct_v by_o its_o own_o people_n in_o ireland_n than_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o viz._n by_o the_o viciscitude_n of_o its_o government_n be_v so_o often_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o person_n that_o be_v alien_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n and_o stranger_n to_o its_o humour_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o suppose_v the_o most_o judicious_a statesman_n in_o the_o world_n can_v understand_v the_o interest_n and_o humour_n of_o a_o country_n he_o never_o see_v before_o proportionable_a to_o another_o that_o have_v track_v it_o from_o end_n to_o side_n who_o must_v see_v by_o other_o eye_n where_o to_o place_v garrison_n and_o quarter_n for_o the_o most_o safety_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n how_o to_o understand_v the_o humour_n and_o capacity_n of_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n civil_a or_o military_a who_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a person_n which_o the_o most_o disquiet_a people_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o etc._n etc._n i_o say_v there_o be_v many_o necessary_a point_n for_o a_o chief_a governor_n to_o know_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n time_n the_o usual_a length_n of_o our_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n regency_n and_o where_o person_n have_v neither_o time_n to_o understand_v their_o work_n nor_o to_o fit_a and_o whet_v their_o instrument_n they_o must_v work_v by_o what_o performance_n can_v rational_o be_v expect_v in_o spencer_n eudox_n propose_v to_o iren_n how_o many_o man_n will_v be_v a_o competent_a army_n to_o reduce_v and_o keep_v ireland_n he_o demand_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n say_v eudox_n where_o will_v you_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n say_v iren_o perhaps_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n but_o i_o will_v take_v the_o map_n of_o ireland_n and_o lay_v they_o before_o i_o and_o make_v my_o eye_n my_o schoolmaster_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o place_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n his_o man_n by_o the_o map_n say_v eudoxus_n this_o may_v do_v if_o you_o know_v where_o to_o find_v the_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o be_v a_o fly_a enemy_n hide_v himself_o in_o wood_n and_o boggs_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v forth_o but_o into_o some_o straight_a passage_n or_o perilous_a soâ—rd_n there_o will_v he_o lie_v in_o wait_n till_o he_o find_v a_o advantage_n and_o then_o will_v endanger_v your_o army_n therefore_o to_o seek_v he_o that_o still_o flinch_v and_o to_o follow_v he_o that_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v be_v vain_a and_o bootless_a spencer_n pag._n 68_o so_o geraldus_fw-la cambriensis_n chap._n 38._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n compare_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a war_n show_v how_o far_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o campaign_n country_n fight_v pitch_v battle_n with_o their_o enemy_n always_o in_o sight_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o enemy_n rare_o embody_v but_o at_o great_a advantage_n but_o must_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o fortress_n of_o wood_n and_o boggs_n etc._n etc._n where_o heavy_a armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a than_o useful_a but_o say_v he_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n be_v of_o great_a experience_n and_o valiant_a who_o can_v endure_v any_o pain_n and_o travel_n who_o can_v abide_v watch_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n etc._n etc._n such_o kind_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o who_o first_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o by_o such_o must_v it_o be_v full_o subdue_v and_o keep_v obj._n why_o do_v you_o term_v english_a protestant_n alien_n to_o ireland_n interest_n be_v we_o not_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o king_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n answ_n we_o may_v be_v the_o first_o and_o not_o the_o second_o though_o the_o scot_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o member_n of_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n that_o as_o england_n make_v law_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n from_o scotch_a invasion_n so_o do_v scotland_n for_o the_o secure_n they_o from_o english_a retrenchment_n so_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o one_o abraham_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o david_n yet_o have_v they_o their_o distinct_a interest_n peculiar_a to_o each_o tribe_n the_o member_n of_o one_o tribe_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o bear_v rule_n or_o enjoy_v the_o beneficial_a office_n of_o another_o the_o moysaicall_a and_o judicial_a law_n be_v express_o against_o it_o numb_a ch_n 1._o v._n 4._o and_o with_o you_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o every_o tribe_n every_o one_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n ch_n 13._o v._n 2._o ch_n 34._o v._n 18._o deut._n 1.13_o which_o statute_n of_o israel_n be_v observe_v in_o david_n time_n 1_o chron._n 8.1_o and_o by_o his_o son_n solomon_n 2_o chron._n 8.2_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o way_n ceremonial_a but_o moral_a that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o country_n that_o have_v not_o forfeit_v their_o birthright_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o divine_a but_o humane_a law_n and_o policy_n have_v still_o observe_v the_o same_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v not_o hazard_v the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n as_o the_o assyrian_a persian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a practise_v it_o in_o all_o their_o tributary_n country_n still_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a government_n of_o their_o new_a conquer_a country_n to_o the_o colony_n they_o send_v to_o plant_v and_o guard_v they_o though_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o new_a plant_n of_o samaria_n be_v by_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n ezra_n name_v nine_o ch_n 4._o v._n 9_o as_o the_o dinaite_n the_o apharsathchites_n the_o tarpelite_n the_o apharsites_n the_o archevite_n the_o babylonian_n the_o susanchites_n the_o dehavite_v and_o the_o elamites_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a asnapper_n bring_v over_o and_o set_v in_o the_o city_n of_o samaria_n yet_o these_o several_a nation_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n incorporate_v into_o one_o common_a interest_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o joint_a letter_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n if_o he_o suffer_v the_o jew_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o will_v not_o only_o lose_v his_o revenue_n but_o his_o dominion_n in_o samaria_n vers_fw-la 13._o compare_v with_o the_o 16_o which_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o bind_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o be_v maintain_v from_o the_o king_n palace_n that_o be_v they_o enjoy_v the_o profitable_a office_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o country_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o salary_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v paul_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a act_v 22.25_o who_o be_v not_o otherwise_o a_o roman_a but_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o member_n of_o a_o roman_a colony_n send_v to_o tarsus_n to_o plant_v and_o secure_v the_o country_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o thereby_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o roman_a citizen_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o fidelity_n and_o serviceableness_n against_o the_o native_n who_o be_v never_o
trust_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o victor_n interest_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o submit_v and_o become_v tributary_n under_o compact_a before_o conquer_v not_o only_o these_o ancient_n but_o our_o modern_a monarch_n practice_n the_o same_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n consist_v of_o many_o distinct_a principality_n and_o state_n yet_o all_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o senator_n except_z what_o be_v in_o slavery_n and_o they_o by_o those_o colony_n send_v to_o plant_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o the_o like_a be_v the_o principality_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o papal_a regency_n which_o i_o hint_n to_o vindicate_v my_o assertion_n from_o novelty_n it_o have_v be_v the_o universal_a policy_n in_o all_o age_n and_o country_n as_o all_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n must_v grant_v but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v far_o before_o these_o other_o case_n they_o be_v not_o 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their_o house_n and_o improvement_n destroy_v wife_n and_o daughter_n ravish_v and_o child_n murder_v can_v have_v no_o reparation_n in_o this_o world_n and_o such_o as_o do_v escape_n with_o their_o life_n be_v utter_o ruin_v in_o their_o fortune_n oft_o constrain_v to_o sell_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o waste_a land_n in_o the_o irish_a quarter_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o its_o value_n to_o procure_v money_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o they_o from_o starve_v now_o the_o survivor_n to_o these_o family_n be_v doubtless_o above_o all_o other_o people_n engage_v to_o preserve_v and_o recover_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o consequent_o must_v merit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o profitable_a employment_n of_o the_o country_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v every_o way_n more_o engage_v and_o better_o qualify_v for_o the_o king_n service_n there_o than_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la person_n who_o have_v no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o their_o present_a honour_n or_o profit_n that_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v under_o their_o conduct_n if_o they_o can_v but_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o honour_n they_o lose_v nothing_o that_o pinch_v afterward_o whereas_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o ireland_n some_o of_o which_o have_v princely_a estate_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n of_o want_n of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o woeful_a precedent_n the_o last_o rebellion_n and_o all_o the_o politic_n i_o have_v read_v esteem_v desperate_a hazard_n and_o danger_n will_v make_v a_o coward_n valiant_a therefore_o advise_v to_o make_v a_o sly_a enemy_n a_o golden_a bridge_n much_o more_o engage_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o courage_n when_o they_o they_o do_v not_o only_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n but_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o house_n and_o land_n as_o nehem._n 4.14_o they_o can_v forget_v how_o many_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n be_v ravish_v and_o innocent_a child_n murder_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o dear_a relation_n and_o friend_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o bloody_a miscreant_n who_o tender_a mercy_n be_v cruelty_n which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o new_a english_a spencer_n pag._n 8._o treat_v of_o military_a officer_n put_v a_o great_a weight_n upon_o employ_v officer_n acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n say_v he_o the_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n will_v ask_v no_o long_a time_n nor_o great_a charge_n so_o as_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o man_n of_o trust_n and_o sound_a experience_n in_o the_o country_n but_o if_o left_a to_o such_o raw_a captain_n as_o be_v usual_o send_v out_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n for_o before_o they_o have_v gather_v experience_n they_o shall_v buy_v it_o with_o great_a loss_n to_o her_o majesty_n either_o by_o hazard_v their_o company_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o irish_a service_n or_o by_o lose_v much_o time_n to_o take_v out_o their_o lesson_n etc._n etc._n beside_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o old_a soldier_n when_o the_o advancement_n due_a unto_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o shuffle_n in_o these_o new_a cut_a captain_n into_o the_o place_n for_o which_o they_o have_v long_o serve_v and_o well_o deserve_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n say_v he_o i_o think_v it_o be_v meet_v before_o man_n be_v make_v captain_n they_o shall_v be_v first_o soldier_n pag._n 84._o for_o man_n thorough_o acquaint_v both_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v still_o continue_v pag._n 85._o say_v livy_n the_o roman_n can_v perform_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o their_o conquest_n of_o sicilia_n whilst_o they_o frequent_o change_v the_o commander_n of_o their_o army_n because_o new_a commander_n spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o their_o new_a preparation_n choose_v their_o ground_n and_o insinuate_a themselves_o into_o the_o old_a soldiery_n they_o have_v no_o time_n leave_v for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n before_o they_o be_v remove_v but_o to_o prevent_v their_o consul_n from_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n be_v annual_o choose_v they_o choose_v a_o dictator_n liv._o supplement_n 79._o and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o our_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n will_v more_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n form_v in_o two_o colume_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o english_a and_o irish_a chief_a governor_n only_a note_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v in_o the_o english_a column_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v send_v again_o we_o esteem_v they_o of_o ireland_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o irish_a column_n suppose_v they_o be_v therefore_o send_v because_o of_o their_o experience_n in_o and_o knowledge_n they_o have_v gain_v of_o the_o country_n by_o their_o former_a service_n etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o do_v also_o esteem_v all_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n interest_v person_n and_o therefore_o place_v they_o in_o the_o irish_a column_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o first_o conquest_n to_o the_o year_n 1680._o by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o person_n relate_v to_o and_o acquaint_v with_o and_o interest_v in_o ireland_n welfare_n have_v be_v most_o employ_v in_o its_o government_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ffrom_n 1167._o unto_o 1170._o be_v spend_v by_o strongbow_n and_o his_o assistance_n in_o vindicate_v the_o quarrel_n of_o mac_n murrogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n etc._n etc._n 1171._o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o strongbow_n potency_n come_v towards_o ireland_n srongbow_n meet_v he_o at_o gloucester_n surrender_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o his_o dispose_n return_v with_o he_o to_o waterford_n
papist_n do_v i_o offer_v these_o thing_n to_o their_o consideration_n etc._n etc._n 1._o because_o whilst_o they_o tolerate_v or_o indulge_v they_o they_o will_v never_o be_v safe_a as_o be_v assert_v in_o part._n 2._o pag._n 73._o all_o those_o miserable_a desolation_n that_o have_v befall_v they_o since_o f._n allen_n and_o parson_n be_v send_v over_o to_o desmond_n and_o tyrone_n with_o consecrate_a banner_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o rebel_v be_v the_o product_n of_o these_o principle_n which_o operate_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o utter_v desolate_v many_o noble_a and_o worshipful_a catholic_n family_n beside_o multitude_n of_o common_a people_n vid._n spencer_n campion_n sir_n john_n davis_n stainhurst_n etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o they_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o many_o traitorous_a attempt_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o regency_n and_o life_n of_o their_o english_a sovereign_n since_o henry_n the_o eight_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n they_o may_v easy_o guess_v what_o deep_a impression_n of_o jealousy_n and_o dread_n that_o nation_n from_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o plough_n retain_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v the_o kingdom_n interdict_v and_o tender_v to_o whosoever_o can_v conquer_v it_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o bull_n send_v to_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o heretic_n a_o schismatic_a a_o adulterer_n a_o murderer_n a_o sacrilegious_a person_n and_o last_o a_o rebel_n and_o convict_v of_o le_fw-fr se_fw-fr magistratis_n for_o that_o he_o have_v rise_v against_o he_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v his_o lord_n vide_fw-la speed_v l._n 9_o c._n 21._o innocent_a edw._n 6._o be_v fill_v with_o trouble_n from_o they_o and_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v poison_v by_o their_o contrivance_n their_o cruel_a persecution_n by_o burn_v etc._n etc._n of_o five_o eminent_a pious_a prelate_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o other_o eminent_a divine_n and_o many_o good_a people_n in_o their_o short_a reign_n by_o queen_n mary_n the_o many_o attempt_v make_v against_o the_o life_n and_o state_n of_o that_o pious_a queen_n elizabeth_n against_o her_o state_n in_o england_n by_o that_o invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o against_o her_o state_n of_o ireland_n by_o invade_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n 1580._o contrive_v to_o bring_v her_o title_n in_o question_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o title_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n campion_n parson_n and_o haywood_n the_o three_o first_o jesuit_n that_o come_v for_o england_n say_v sir_n henry_n baker_n i_o wish_v they_o have_v be_v the_o last_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o hire_n assassinate_v to_o destroy_v the_o queen_n summervil_a to_o kill_v she_o 1582._o the_o like_a parry_n 1584._o l._n luce_n hist_o 429_o etc._n etc._n moody_n hire_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n of_o the_o guisin_n faction_n to_o poison_v she_o ann_n dom._n 1592._o holt_n the_o jesuit_n hire_v patrick_n coleman_n a_o irish_a friar_n to_o kill_v the_o queen_n who_o of_o all_o friar_n love_v the_o work_n after_o dr._n lopez_n her_o majesty_n physician_n hire_v with_o 50000_o crown_n to_o poison_v she_o 1593._o again_o ann_n dom._n 1594._o williams_z and_o york_n etc._n etc._n conspire_v to_o fire_v her_o navy_n ann_n dom._n 1595._o edward_n squire_n an_z officer_z in_o her_o stable_a hire_v by_o walpoole_n the_o jesuit_n to_o poison_v the_o pummel_n of_o the_o queen_n saddle_n after_o all_o this_o their_o college_n at_o salamanca_n send_v over_o winter_n the_o jesuit_n with_o instruction_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n who_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o fifty_o disguise_a jesuit_n in_o england_n list_v 25000_o popish_a souliers_n winter_n assure_v they_o the_o jesuit_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n already_o collect_v for_o the_o service_n and_o many_o of_o the_o catholic_n prince_n engage_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v but_o her_o god_n who_o have_v wonderful_o preserve_v she_o all_o her_o long_a reign_n take_v she_o to_o himself_o and_o so_o end_v she_o but_o not_o england_n trouble_n luc._n hist_o pag._n 405._o to_o 509._o king_n james_n be_v design_v to_o be_v destroy_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n luc._n hist_o p._n 509_o 510._o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n reject_v as_o be_v no_o catholic_n and_n on_o that_o account_n waterford_n limerick_n kilkenny_n and_o wexford_n &c_n &c_n open_o oppose_v his_o proclaim_v until_o force_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n mountjoy_n after_o the_o several_a attempt_n to_o rebel_v as_o be_v hint_v part._n 1._o p._n 2_o 3._o but_o all_o these_o hellish_a plot_n by_o god_n mercy_n be_v frustrate_v garnet_n catesby_n fawx_n etc._n etc._n contrive_v to_o do_v their_o work_n thorough_o by_o the_o powder_n plot_n november_n 5._o 1605._o a_o project_n not_o president_v in_o history_n for_o horrid_a cruelty_n and_o hellish_a treachery_n to_o kill_v king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n and_o commons_o at_o a_o clap_n and_o then_o to_o have_v charge_v it_o upon_o the_o puritan_n under_o which_o character_n they_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o staunch_a protestant_n in_o the_o the_o kingdom_n and_o than_o who_o shall_v oppose_v what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v yet_o invincible_a father_n garnet_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o be_v at_o other_o device_n but_o be_v take_v 1608._o and_o execute_v and_o so_o cease_v plot_v luc._n histor_n p._n 513._o yet_o the_o king_n have_v further_a evidence_n of_o their_o plot_v his_o destruction_n publish_v his_o declaration_n june_n 1610._o to_o banish_v the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n luc._n hist_o 513._o yet_o do_v they_o so_o swarm_v in_o england_n that_o jo._n gee_o a_o convert_a priest_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o mass-house_n at_o black_a friar_n where_o he_o narrow_o escape_v his_o life_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o do_v give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o congregation_n of_o jesuit_n de_fw-mi propagando_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o how_o some_o of_o they_o boast_v they_o contrive_v the_o poison_n of_o king_n james_n vide_fw-la prynne_v royal_a favourite_n pag._n 54._o and_o rome_n masterpice_n p._n 34._o yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o they_o be_v still_o active_a anno_fw-la dom._n 1627._o they_o keep_v their_o college_n at_o clerkenwell_n and_o behave_v themselves_o so_o insolent_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o rome_n masterpiece_n pag._n 34._o and_o prynne_v introd_a p._n 88_o 89._o they_o be_v the_o fomentor_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1639._o prynne_v compl._n hist_o fol_z 449_o 450._o and_o be_v prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o south_n of_o england_n whilst_o the_o king_n with_o his_o english_a strength_n be_v engage_v against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n but_o the_o hollander_n fight_v and_o disperse_v their_o navy_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n before_o they_o land_v vide_fw-la prynnes_n preface_n to_o his_o vindication_n of_o fundamental_o part_v 1._o but_o all_o project_n sail_v in_o england_n they_o remember_v the_o proverb_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v they_o manage_v their_o consults_z for_o the_o irish_a massacre_n vid._n sir_n john_n temple_n preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n plot_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o king_n discover_v to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o the_o king_n agent_n at_o the_o hague_n vide_fw-la rome_n masterpiece_n and_o this_o general_a rebellion_n and_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v that_o kingdom_n desolate_a but_o also_o influence_v england_n into_o that_o unnatural_a war_n that_o cost_v it_o so_o much_o precious_a blood_n and_o treasure_n for_o until_o the_o news_n of_o that_o unsuspected_a amaze_a destruction_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_a soul_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o a_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n all_o thing_n in_o scotland_n be_v so_o well_o pacify_v by_o the_o king_n presence_n there_o that_o when_o his_o majesty_n upon_o advice_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n sudden_o haste_v for_o london_n it_o become_v a_o common_a speech_n among_o the_o scot_n never_o do_v a_o more_o content_a king_n part_n with_o a_o more_o content_a people_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n or_o the_o people_n from_o the_o least_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o london_n with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n but_o such_o a_o impression_n do_v the_o news_n of_o that_o horrid_a massacre_n make_v it_o beget_v a_o spirit_n of_o indignation_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o
etc._n at_o court_n the_o charge_n of_o new_a honour_n and_o office_n p._n 88_o the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o son_n of_o noble_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o foreign_a university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n p._n 87_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o several_a branch_n compute_v to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o amount_v to_o for_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o thirteen_o million_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o bank_n and_o corporation-trade_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o bank_n p._n 1_o 2._o land_n or_o dry_a bank_n most_o suitable_a for_o ireland_n p._n 3._o ireland_n great_a damage_n by_o insolvent_a banker_n p._n 4._o the_o method_n of_o this_o dry_a bank_n p._n 5._o holland_n and_o venice_n etc._n etc._n raise_v themselves_o by_o bank_n and_o company_n trade_n p._n 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n p._n 7._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o banker_n by_o their_o joint_a stock_n in_o trade_n p._n 8._o the_o royal_a countenance_n necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o bank_n p._n 9_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o bank-credit_n to_o a_o country_n in_o general_n p._n 10._o it_o will_v lower_v interest_n ibid._n low_a exchange_n p._n 11._o propagate_v manufacture_n p._n 11._o bank_n will_v enable_v tradesman_n with_o small_a stock_n to_o manage_v great_a trade_n p._n 12._o secure_v the_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o increase_v the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n p._n 12._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v rescue_v our_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n p._n 13._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v increase_v our_o ship_n and_o promote_v the_o fish_n trade_n ibid._n bank_n security_n more_o safe_a more_o ready_a and_o less_o troublesome_a than_o any_o other_o specialty_n p._n 14._o bank_n a_o great_a conveniency_n 1._o to_o gentleman_n possess_v estate_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_o to_o return_v their_o rent_n etc._n etc._n p._n 15._o a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o young_a merchant_n with_o small_a stock_n ibid._n to_o clothier_n tanner_n chandler_n &c._n &c._n where_o market_n fail_v p._n 16._o to_o person_n surprise_v by_o judgement_n before_o they_o can_v raise_v money_n ibid._n a_o great_a conveniency_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n ibid._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a p._n 17_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n raise_v their_o trade_n by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n in_o the_o stillyards_n in_o london_n erect_v and_o manage_v by_o bank_n p._n 18_o england_n ireland_n best_a example_n which_o be_v as_o low_a in_o trade_n as_o ireland_n be_v now_o till_o improve_v by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v encourage_v and_o augment_v their_o trade_n by_o countenance_v the_o old_a and_o erect_v new_a corporation_n of_o trade_n p._n 19_o no_o expedient_a but_o this_o one_o can_v promote_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n p._n 20_o corporation-trade_n oppose_v in_o england_n by_o who_o and_o with_o what_o success_n p._n 21_o 22_o by_o company-trade_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v divert_v the_o trade_n of_o venice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sell_v persian_a and_o indian_a commodity_n where_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v p._n 22_o 25_o the_o indies_n unknown_a until_o company-trade_n discover_v they_o p._n 23_o england_n and_o holland_n obtain_v their_o great_a trade_n and_o their_o true_a religion_n together_o by_o shelter_v persecute_v christian_n ibid._n spanish_a etc._n etc._n inquisition_n a_o persecution_n drive_v away_o their_o trade_n ibid._n when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a send_v their_o first_o fleet_n to_o the_o east-indies_n p._n 24_o 27_o corporation-trade_n have_v enrich_v all_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n p._n 25_o 26_o when_o england_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o import_v foreign_a cloth_n p._n 25_o the_o original_a and_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n at_o london_n p._n 27_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v confirm_v the_o company_n he_o found_v and_o erect_v the_o african_a etc._n etc._n honour_a it_o with_o royal_a and_o noble_a member_n and_o dignity_n p._n 28_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o confuse_a trade_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a merchant_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o country_n p._n 29_o 30_o the_o author_n experience_n of_o it_o in_o tallow_n and_o wool_n etc._n etc._n p._n 31_o 32_o why_o though_o england_n etc._n etc._n divide_v their_o trade_n into_o several_a company_n ireland_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o p._n 33_o why_o the_o ancient_a guild_n of_o the_o hance_n after_o above_o 300_o year_n flourish_v be_v dispriviledge_v p._n 33_o 34._o the_o solvency_n of_o bank-security_n p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o the_o method_n of_o manage_v the_o bank_n p._n 37_o 38_o to_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o state_n on_o the_o statute_n staple_n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v p._n 39_o 46_o the_o only_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o our_o wool_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o the_o original_a of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n very_o ancient_a p._n 43_o the_o great_a benefit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v of_o the_o staple_n and_o how_o it_o be_v move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o strive_v for_o by_o all_o place_n p._n 44_o 45_o chap._n ii_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n 1_o argue_v from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 1._o the_o english_a the_o great_a proprietor_n of_o land_n and_o chief_o inhabit_v city_n and_o wall-town_n p._n 48_o the_o last_o act_n of_o settlement_n differ_v from_o all_o former_a royal_a grant_n in_o several_a considerable_a particular_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n p._n 50_o ireland_n under_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o english_a magistrate_n p._n 51_o england_n can_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n as_o by_o countenance_v its_o trade_n p._n 51_o england_n only_a way_n to_o secure_v its_o self_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o ruin_n of_o its_o trade_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 52_o england_n neglect_n herein_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n p._n 53_o the_o neglect_n hereof_o have_v cost_n england_n more_o money_n etc._n etc._n than_o ireland_n be_v worth_a ibid._n lord_n deputy_n sidney_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p._n 54_o neglect_v trade_n and_o manufacturie_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o english_a and_o why_o p._n 55_o multitude_n of_o irish_a papist_n be_v now_o english_a protestant_n p._n 55_o 56_o 58_o mr._n spencer_n and_o heilins_n opinion_n of_o the_o best_a way_n to_o promote_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o ireland_n p._n 56_o 57_o ireland_n now_o so_o constitute_v it_o can_v fail_v of_o a_o english_a protestant_a parliament_n p._n 58_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o ireland_n send_v member_n to_o parliament_n p._n 59_o to_o 63_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a peer_n of_o ireland_n summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o two_o column_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o protestant_a peer_n far_o exceed_v the_o papist_n in_o number_n and_o interest_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o another_o 1641._o by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o present_a noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n p._n 70_o to_o 73_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n p._n 73_o though_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n have_v cost_n england_n dear_a yet_o the_o irish_a at_o last_o pay_v the_o reckon_n p._n 73_o england_n ancient_a claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o legality_n and_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n by_o conquest_n p._n 73_o to_o 75_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n since_o they_o derive_v their_o state_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 75_o the_o degenerate_a english_a more_o dangerous_a rebel_n than_o the_o native_a irish_a p._n d6_n the_o pope_n instigation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o desmond_n and_o thomas_n fitzgerald_a to_o rebel_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o a_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n p._n 76_o
bishop_n usher_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n april_n 1627._o assert_n this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intereâ—â—_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 77_o to_o 80_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o of_o france_n refuse_v but_o phâ—lip_n of_o spain_n accept_v of_o the_o donation_n 〈◊〉_d ireland_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o spaniarâ—_n never_o thrive_v since_o p._n 77_o bishop_n usher_n prophecy_n of_o dismal_a time_n 〈◊〉_d come_v on_o the_o protestant_n by_o the_o papist_n yet_o tho_o sharp_a will_v be_v but_o short_a p._n 81_o 82_o the_o english_a great_a plenty_n and_o debaucheriâ—_n make_v they_o ripe_a for_o destruction_n p._n 82_o a_o hint_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a torture_n anâ—_n inhuman_a cruelty_n of_o the_o irish_a upon_o thâ—_n naked_a secure_a english_a p._n 82_o 83_o the_o excellent_a natural_a temper_n of_o the_o irish_a evidence_v that_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o bloody_a principle_n infuse_v into_o they_o by_o their_o priest_n p._n 85_o 86._o their_o observation_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a as_o to_o arm_n their_o great_a encouragement_n to_o rise_v p._n 85_o the_o dismal_a destruction_n god_n bring_v on_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o famine_n p._n 87_o 88_o the_o most_o sober_a of_o the_o irish_a approve_v this_o notion_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o 1652._o that_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n p._n 88_o all_o irish_a papist_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o jesuitical_a bloody_a principle_n but_o many_o of_o they_o good_a subject_n and_o good_a neighbour_n p._n 89_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n in_o any_o capacity_n to_o live_v to_o promote_v the_o english_a interest_n to_o that_o potency_n as_o all_o attempt_n to_o disturb_v it_o may_v appear_v irrational_a and_o desperate_a p._n 90_o it_o will_v encourage_v their_o industry_n in_o plant_v and_o trade_n p._n 90_o it_o will_v incline_v the_o the_o most_o sober_a papist_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n about_o religion_n if_o from_o under_o the_o dread_n of_o the_o potency_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n p._n 91_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o error_n p._n 92_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o rebellious_a bloody_a principle_n reject_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman-church_n above_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n p._n 93_o 94_o the_o equal_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n honour_n and_o trust_v love_n and_o friendship_n irish_a papist_n not_o jesuit_v may_v enjoy_v if_o they_o will_v secure_v the_o english_a against_o the_o fear_n of_o massacre_n etc._n etc._n p._n 94_o 95_o sect._n the_o second_o p._n 96._o assert_n it_o above_o all_o other_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n be_v oblige_v to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n there_o but_o in_o regard_n through_o mistake_n the_o page_n be_v not_o figure_v i_o can_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o suppose_a letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v soon_o perform_v with_o his_o pen._n the_o argument_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o misery_n of_o 41._o be_v repeat_v p._n 96._o one_a expedient_a to_o plant_v our_o wall'd-town_n and_o erect_v new_a where_o need_v to_o be_v do_v without_o charge_n by_o manufactury_n p._n a._n 2._o to_o institute_n law_n against_o single_a life_n with_o the_o reason_n p._n a._n b._n c._n 3._o above_o all_o other_o expedient_n to_o endeavour_v a_o right_a understanding_n betwixt_o all_o protestant_n sound_v in_o fundamental_o &c_n &c_n p._n c._n bishop_n bramhall_n opinion_n concern_v criminal_a schism_n p._n e._n bishop_n bramhall_n taylor_n sanderson_n and_o hall_n etc._n etc._n differ_v from_o our_o fiery_a zealot_n who_o esteem_v all_o separation_n criminal_a schism_n and_o more_o sinful_a than_o drunkenness_n swear_v whore_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o jesuit_n not_o the_o protestant_a divine_n opinion_n p._n f._n the_o sober_a dissentor_n agree_v with_o the_o church_n in_o all_o fundamental_o both_o positive_a and_o negative_a p._n f._n and_o g._n they_o maintain_v not_o only_o internal_a but_o external_n communion_n with_o the_o establish_a church_n in_o all_o essential_o p._n g._n the_o jew_n have_v their_o several_a sect_n yet_o all_o esteem_a israelites_n while_o they_o adhere_v to_o moses_n law_n the_o german_a lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n more_o differ_v yet_o esteem_v each_o other_o protestant_n p._n h._n it_o be_v a_o preposterous_a zeal_n like_o hell_n hot_a without_o light_n that_o make_v different_a opinion_n different_a religion_n say_v bishop_n bramhall_n p._n e._n the_o papist_n who_o glory_n much_o in_o their_o unity_n be_v much_o more_o divide_v in_o doctrine_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o esteem_v each_o other_o catholic_n p._n h._n i._n if_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n be_v as_o malignant_a against_o the_o church_n as_o the_o papist_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dangerous_a p._n i._o k._n l._n irrational_a for_o dissenter_n papist_n or_o other_o to_o expect_v protection_n from_o a_o prince_n oâ—_n state_n to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o give_v aâ—_n security_n in_o their_o power_n for_o their_o loyalty_n p._n l._n m._n dissenter_n ought_v to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d appear_v or_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o fâ—ction_n in_o a_o state_n or_o reflect_v on_o the_o religion_n establish_v assert_v from_o scripture_n instance_n p._n m._n n._n o._n error_n in_o schism_n more_o sinful_a than_o error_n in_o conformity_n p._n o._n p._n the_o author_n apology_n for_o his_o essay_n to_o vnâ—on_n with_o his_o reason_n how_o much_o the_o safe_a and_o prosperity_n in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n depend_v on_o it_o p._n q._n r._n chap._n iii_o assert_v ireland_n interest_n in_o its_o own_o government_n in_o what_o case_n except_v p._n 96_o 97_o â—he_v most_o expeditious_a and_o effectual_a way_n to_o secure_v and_o plant_v ireland_n with_o english_a be_v by_o the_o army_n and_o how_o to_o be_v manage_v p._n 97_o 98_o â—he_n neglect_v thereof_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a the_o last_o massacre_n p._n 98_o 〈◊〉_d what_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a list_n etc._n etc._n preferment_n ireland_n may_v be_v advantage_v by_o send_v person_n from_o england_n p._n 99_o â—hat_n reason_n of_o state_n there_o be_v heretofore_o to_o govern_v ireland_n by_o minister_n of_o state_n out_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v cease_v now_o p._n 100_o 101_o â—easons_n why_o person_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o humour_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n can_v so_o well_o secure_v its_o peace_n nor_o promote_v its_o prosperity_n as_o its_o own_o member_n p._n 102_o to_o 114_o â—hat_n be_v the_o discouragement_n to_o person_n in_o england_n from_o settle_v upon_o their_o estate_n in_o ireland_n p._n 105_o 106_o â—esidents_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o prince_n etc._n etc._n govern_v their_o tributary_n province_n by_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o noble_n p._n 107_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o govern_v ireland_n by_o interest_v person_n p._n 108_o 109_o case_n except_v when_o england_n have_v reason_n to_o send_v over_o person_n disintere_v but_o be_v all_o now_o remove_v p._n 110_o 111_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n have_v enjoy_v the_o long_a regency_n and_o undergo_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o any_o viceroy_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o why_o p._n 112_o 113_o his_o loyalty_n not_o only_o applaud_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o service_n in_o ireland_n approve_v by_o the_o english_a parliament_n who_o offer_v he_o great_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v have_v accept_v of_o they_o p._n 113_o mr._n spencer_n of_o my_o opinion_n p._n 114_o so_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la p._n 115_o so_o sir_n hen._n wooten_n p._n 107_o the_o objection_n answer_v why_o i_o term_v english_a protestant_n alien_n to_o ireland_n interest_n p._n 115_o 116_o 117_o the_o case_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o tributary_n country_n they_o be_v not_o the_o conquer_a but_o the_o conqueror_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o ancestor_n ireland_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o crown_n p._n 118_o they_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o that_o be_v to_o protect_v they_o ibid._n 1000_o man_n raise_v in_o ireland_n worth_a 2000_o freshman_n bring_v from_o england_n for_o that_o service_n ibid._n the_o suffering_n themselves_o and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v undergo_v deep_o engage_v they_o to_o be_v true_a to_o and_o resolute_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n above_o all_o other_o p._n 119_o spencer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p._n 120_o so_o livy_n p._n 121_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n in_o two_o column_n to_o
vii_o jesuitical_a principle_n the_o cause_n of_o ireland_n mischief_n and_o misery_n therefore_o their_o interest_n to_o explode_v they_o above_o all_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o world_n p._n 258_o a_o brief_a narrative_n of_o all_o the_o jesuit_n treason_n against_o their_o english_a sovereign_n from_o hen._n 8._o to_o this_o time_n wherein_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o the_o misery_n in_o ireland_n but_o england_n and_o scotland_n trouble_n be_v promote_v by_o they_o p._n 259_o to_o 264_o their_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n in_o their_o last_o plot_n p._n 265_o the_o pernicious_a influence_n of_o that_o plot_n though_o disappoint_v 266_o 267_o his_o majesty_n great_a tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n towards_o dissenter_n for_o 20_o year_n past_a p._n 267_o 268_o dissenter_n respect_v to_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o ireland_n as_o now_o establish_v how_o far_o p._n 269_o dissenter_n the_o most_o dangerous_a heretic_n in_o ireland_n to_o papist_n p._n 270_o the_o great_a advantage_n unity_n in_o loyalty_n will_v be_v both_o to_o papist_n and_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n p._n 271_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principle_n thing_n in_o the_o first_o part._n a._n adventurer_n and_o other_o estate_a absentee_n drain_v ireland_n of_o cash_n p._n 84_o 85._o apparel_n extravagant_a ruin_n a_o country_n pag._n 20_o 21._o apparel_n of_o silk_n destructive_a to_o ireland_n apparel_n spruce_a and_o costly_a in_o the_o mean_a sort_n many_o way_n inconvenient_a beside_o its_o charge_n p._n 27_o 28._o apparel_n spruce_a and_o rich_a contemn_v by_o many_o wise_a and_o potent_a prince_n p._n 30_o 31._o ale-topers_a their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 55._o b._n baronet_n when_v institute_v and_o how_o to_o be_v qualiff_v p._n 16_o 17._o bastard_n their_o great_a charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 45_o 46._o c._n court_n of_o ward_n well_o regulate_v useful_a to_o ireland_n and_o for_o what_o p._n 12_o 13._o d._n debauchery_n their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 37._o drunkenness_n the_o grand_a wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n p._n 51._o it_o be_v trade_n ruine_v and_o wealth-wasting_a influence_n p._n 54_o to_o 57_o drink_v to_o excess_n be_v as_o sinful_a in_o they_o able_a to_o bear_v drink_n as_o other_o soon_o distemper_v p._n 60._o drunkard_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o proper_a fanatic_n p._n 61_o 62._o drunkenness_n disdain_v and_o grievous_o punish_v by_o turk_n and_o pagan_n p._n 63._o drunkenness_n the_o ruin_n of_o state_n and_o army_n p._n 64_o to_o 69._o e._n england_n no_o pattern_n for_o ireland_n in_o expense_n and_o why_o p._n 22._o effeminacy_n attend_v debauchery_n p._n 48_o 49._o f._n france_n gain_v by_o their_o fantastic_a garb_n and_o why_o p._n 19_o g._n gentry_z their_o bad_a payment_n to_o tradesman_n ruin_n trade_n p._n 10_o 11._o game_n its_o pernicious_a effect_n p._n 42_o 43._o h._n holiness-ceremonial_a crowd_a holiness-real_a out_o of_o the_o church_n p._n 70._o honour_n when_o disgrace_v p._n 14_o 15_o health_v the_o great_a provoker_n of_o drunkenness_n p._n 58_o 59_o its_o sinful_a p._n 60_o i._n ireland_n not_o settle_v till_o when_o p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o jesuit_n there_o under_o ground_n work_n p._n 3_o l._n law_n sumptuary_n p_o 23_o 24_o needful_a in_o ireland_n p._n 26_o law_n mercanture_o necessary_a to_o govern_v trade_n p._n 10_o law_n common_a too_o delatory_a for_o trade_n ibid._n law_n against_o absentees_n p._n 86_o 87_o m._n merchant_n honourable_a p._n 8_o 9_o merchant_n few_o wealthy_a in_o ireland_n and_o why_o p._n 7_o merchant_n low_a esteem_n in_o ireland_n lour_v etc._n etc._n trade_n p._n 8_o manufactury_n ruin_v by_o silk_n wear_v in_o ireland_n p._n 20_o merchant_n foreigner_n their_o damage_n to_o ireland_n p._n 81_o 82_o n._n nobility_n when_o ignoble_a be_v the_o shame_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o country_n p._n 12_o 13_o 14._o o._n oath_n profane_v their_o provoke_a destructive_a nature_n p._n 38_o 39_o p._n perjury_n its_o sad_a effect_n p._n 41_o 42._o profane_a swear_v the_o mother_n of_o false_a swear_n p._n 40._o perjury_n abhor_v by_o pagan_n first_o tolerate_v by_o pope_n p._n 41._o perjury_n will_v never_o be_v esteem_v a_o mortal_a sin_n whilst_o profane_a swear_n be_v esteem_v venial_a p._n 42._o pagan_n their_o cruel_a law_n against_o adultery_n p._n 49_o 50._o profaneness_n of_o christendom_n whence_o p._n 69._o prophanenist_n their_o faith_n blasphemous_a and_o fanatical_a if_o any_o they_o have_v p._n 74_o 75_o 76._o r._n rome_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o profaneness_n and_o debauchery_n of_o christendom_n p._n 72_o 73._o revenue_n farm_a to_o foreigner_n great_a loss_n to_o the_o country_n p._n 80._o s._n swear_v profane_a its_o sad_a effect_n p._n 38_o 39_o superfluity_n not_o regulate_v ruin_v a_o country_n p._n 18_o 19_o strumpet_n to_o be_v prescribe_v their_o apparel_n p._n 29_o 30._o ship_n foreign_a a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o country_n p._n 83._o t._n trade_n its_o impediment_n p._n 1_o to_o 11._o trade_n ireland_n not_o capable_a of_o till_o when_o p._n 4._o v._o victual_n their_o plenty_n obstruct_v trade_n and_o manufacture_n p._n 5_o 6._o w._n whore_v its_o charge_n and_o damage_n to_o ireland_n trade_n and_o wealth_n p._n 44._o destructive_a to_o kingdom_n and_o state_n pag._n 48_o 49._o winebibbers_a their_o charge_n to_o ireland_n p._n 5._o errata_fw-la by_o mistake_v of_o the_o author_n and_o mislaying_a of_o some_o paper_n occasion_v by_o business_n which_o take_v up_o his_o time_n &_o delay_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v some_o error_n escape_v the_o press_n which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o reprint_v such_o leave_n over_o again_o or_o where_o any_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o between_z p._n 95._o and_z p_o 96._o the_o several_a page_n be_v denote_v in_o the_o content_n by_o p_o a_o and_o p_o b_o etc._n etc._n call_v the_o first_o p._n a_o the_o second_o b_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o mark_v with_o his_o pen._n and_o for_o miss-spellings_a or_o other_o literal_a escape_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o his_o courtesy_n to_o correct_v and_o only_o note_v what_o harm_n the_o sense_n which_o the_o reader_n or_o rather_o bookseller_n may_v soon_o correct_v with_o his_o pen._n part_n i._n page_n 20._o for_o family_n read_v female_n p._n 17._o for_o colour_n r._n coller_n part_n ii_o pape_n 29._o for_o confine_n read_v consign_v p._n 57_o for_o minister_n r._n ministry_n p._n 190._o line_n ult_n for_o object_n r._n a_o answer_n p._n 234._o for_o 1612._o r._n 1600._o ibid._n for_o 812._o r._n 800._o p._n h._n for_o momentary_a r._n momentous_a p._n 115._o for_o still_a fleet_n 106._o r._n stillingfleet_n 206._o advertisement_n to_o the_o hinder_v at_o the_o end_n of_o **_o in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o want_v the_o direction_n viz._n plebeius_fw-la g_o g_o the_o quarter_n sheet_n in_o g_z part_n 1._o be_v to_o be_v place_v after_o f_z f_z in_o part_n 2._o e_o e_o the_o first_o leaf_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o last_o leaf_n of_o f_o f_o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o last_o leaf_n of_o m_o m_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o e_o e_o n_z n_z fol._n 195_o 196_o and_o 199_o 200._o to_o be_v cancel_v o_o o_o fol._n 213_o 214_o 217_o 218_o 221_o 222._o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o say_v leaf_n of_o n_z n_z and_z o_o o_o being_n reprint_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n state_v chap._n i._n the_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v so_o long_o under_o the_o government_n of_o england_n who_o policy_n in_o trade_n be_v inferior_a to_o few_o country_n shall_v yet_o be_v so_o little_o improve_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n 1._o from_o the_o impediment_n or_o obstruction_n ireland_n have_v meet_v with_o and_o be_v subject_a unto_o not_o common_a to_o other_o country_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a impediment_n proceed_v from_o the_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o country_n as_o to_o its_o subjection_n to_o england_n government_n for_o though_o they_o have_v long_o prose_a allegiance_n to_o england_n crown_n yet_o they_o have_v pay_v but_o a_o grudge_a partial_a obedience_n to_o its_o sceptre_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n less_o or_o more_o general_a have_v be_v attempt_v to_o draw_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o england_n yoke_n as_o it_o be_v brief_o but_o full_o evidence_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o intelligent_a book_n dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n entitle_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o he_o determine_v until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n ireland_n be_v never_o full_o settle_v in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n since_o then_o and_o allow_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o be_v
more_o intolerable_a than_o this_o of_o garment_n be_v that_o universal_a practice_n of_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n which_o every_o mean_a man_n wife_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n yea_o carman_n and_o porter_n wife_n put_v on_o which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a double_a but_o compute_v these_o sort_n of_o silken_a head_n and_o shoulder_n wear_v by_o these_o gammer_n to_o sixty_o thousand_o person_n and_o compute_v that_o expense_n but_o at_o twenty_o shilling_n each_o person_n a_o year_n it_o consume_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n beside_o it_o turn_v â—elt-making_a one_o of_o the_o expensive_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o profitable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a manufacture_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o employ_v therein_o a_o great_a number_n of_o industrious_a people_n and_o suppose_v the_o same_o number_n of_o servant_n and_o mean_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n wear_v hat_n or_o searge-hood_n at_o five_o shilling_n each_o the_o wool_n be_v nor_o value_v above_o half_a the_o price_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v now_o lose_v will_v amount_v unto_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per._n ann_n so_o that_o by_o this_o one_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a silk-manufacture_n with_o its_o prevention_n of_o consume_v of_o our_o own_o damnify_v this_o kingdom_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n obj._n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o england_n and_o france_n that_o much_o exceed_v ireland_n expense_n in_o garb_n and_o yet_o both_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n answ_n first_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o exceed_v ireland_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n consider_v for_o these_o country_n be_v not_o 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gather_v by_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a well-setled_n estate_n but_o ireland_n as_o a_o young_a beginner_n if_o it_o have_v yet_o begin_v in_o the_o way_n to_o get_v wealth_n and_o if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n will_v keep_v the_o port_n and_o spend_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o another_o of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n the_o mischief_n of_o the_o parity_n will_v soon_o appear_v and_o england_n do_v not_o only_o possess_v ten_o time_n the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n but_o drive_v ten_o time_n his_o trade_n and_o twenty_o to_o one_o be_v great_a odds_o in_o expense_n second_o if_o england_n must_v be_v ireland_n pattern_n in_o garb_n and_o expense_n then_o review_v england_n garb_n and_o expense_n when_o its_o state_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o ireland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o mean_a and_o homely_a to_o what_o ireland_n be_v now_o and_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o wealth_n so_o in_o the_o expensiveness_n of_o its_o garb_n and_o port_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o break_v bound_n on_o that_o hand_n the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o time_n see_v reason_n to_o restrain_v they_o by_o sumptuary_n law_n as_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v rule_n for_o the_o apparel_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o person_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n suitable_a and_o to_o wear_v no_o deil_n above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n second_o handicraft_n and_o yeoman_n their_z whole_a garment_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n no_o silk_n nor_o silver_n etc._n etc._n their_o wife_n &_o daughter_n suitable_a in_o their_o vesture_n and_o apparel_n to_o wear_v no_o veil_n of_o silk_n but_z of_o yarn_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n no_o fur_n but_o lamb_n coney_n cater_n and_o fox_n three_o all_o gentleman_n under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o knight_n having_z not_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la their_o apparel_n not_o to_o exceed_v three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n if_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o above_o they_o may_v wear_v cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o silver_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n any_o fur_n but_o no_o ermine_n etc._n etc._n four_o citizens_z worth_a five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o value_n of_o knight_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o worth_a 1000_o l._n they_o may_v wear_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la none_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o exceed_v the_o value_n allow_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n before_o mention_v five_o all_o knight_n and_o lady_n that_o possess_v land_n or_o rent_n above_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o thousand_o may_v wear_v their_o pleasure_n except_o ermine_n and_o jewel_n only_o on_o their_o head_n sixthly_fw-mi all_z ecclesiastical_a person_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o proportionable_o to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n last_o all_o labourer_n and_o other_o people_n not_o worth_a forty_o shilling_n be_v to_o wear_v cloth_n not_o above_o 12_o penny_n per_fw-la yard_n these_o rule_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o thing_n wear_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n clothier_n be_v enjoin_v to_o make_v their_o clothes_n suitable_a to_o the_o rate_n these_o law_n with_o some_o addition_n and_o increase_n of_o penalty_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o â—â—ard_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v near_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o see_v the_o statute_n observe_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n pray_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_z our_o soverall_a lord_n the_o king_n to_z call_v to_o his_o gracious_a remembrance_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n divers_a ordiâ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o apparel_n and_o 〈…〉_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n no_o â—â—ll_v man_n 〈◊〉_d woman_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v or_o wear_v any_o inordinate_a and_o exâ—ensive_a apparel_n but_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n which_o statute_n be_v not_o observe_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o impoverish_n this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o parliament_n regulate_v and_o confirm_v with_o severe_a penalty_n annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n because_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v conceive_v by_o a_o petition_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o that_z divers_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v restraint_n of_o excessive_a apparel_n etc._n etc._n by_o their_o not_o due_a execution_n his_o say_a realm_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o poverty_n and_z like_a to_o fall_v into_o more_o unless_o there_o be_v better_a remedy_n provide_v etc._n etc._n again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o these_o law_n be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o more_o severe_a penalty_n and_o all_o the_o former_a act_n repeal_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a and_o costly_a array_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a statute_n thereof_o make_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o provoke_v divers_a of_o they_o to_o rob_v and_o do_v extortion_n and_o other_o unlawful_a deed_n to_o
dishonour_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n tiberius_n crucify_v the_o priest_n of_o ise_n and_o cast_v their_o tempe_n to_o the_o ground_n for_o their_o adultery_n purch_n pilgrimage_n 732._o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o otho_n put_v their_o empress_n to_o death_n for_o adultery_n langchron_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o funeral_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o venus_n temple_n to_o signify_v that_o lust_n be_v the_o harbinger_n and_o hastner_n of_o death_n plut._n multitude_n of_o instance_n may_v you_o read_v in_o clark_n mirror_n fol._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o so_o french_a academy_n chap._n 22._o herbert_n herbert_n think_v you_o on_o this_o who_o spend_v your_o day_n and_o strength_n and_o mean_n on_o whore_n dog_n parasite_n at_o length_n they_o will_v worry_v you_o before_o you_o feel_v their_o wound_n look_v to_o their_o tooth_n shun_v these_o actaeon_n hound_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o head_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o wise_a solomon_n after_o his_o dear_a buy_a experience_n prov._n 7._o let_v not_o thy_o heart_n decline_v to_o her_o way_n go_v not_o astray_o in_o her_o path_n for_o she_o have_v cast_v down_o many_o wound_a yea_o many_o strong_a man_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o she_o her_o house_n be_v the_o way_n to_o hell_n go_v down_o to_o the_o chamber_n of_o death_n so_o proverb_n the_o 22._o she_o be_v a_o deep_a pit_n he_o that_o be_v abhor_v of_o god_n shall_v fall_v therein_o a_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n shall_v he_o get_v and_o his_o reproach_n shall_v not_o be_v wipe_v away_o chap._n iu._n of_o drunkenness_n the_o most_o wealth-consuming_a debauchery_n be_v drunkenness_n to_o who_o we_o may_v ascribe_v as_o the_o damsel_n to_o david_n comparative_o it_o be_v ten_o thousand_o to_o other_o debaucherer_n their_o thousand_o other_o vice_n like_o petty_a thief_n steal_v here_o a_o hen_n &_o there_o a_o sheep_n but_o this_o lay_n family_n and_o farm_n waste_v this_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o other_o 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to_o conduct_v i_o who_o fame_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v defy_v their_o censure_n who_o thus_o complain_v of_o this_o tribe_n of_o bacchus_n who_o be_v but_o pigmy_n in_o his_o time_n compare_v with_o the_o bouse_a mighty_a giant_n of_o this_o age_n from_o the_o tongue_n say_v he_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o pallate_n which_o together_o with_o the_o gulf_n whereto_o it_o serve_v the_o throat_n and_o the_o paunch_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o beastly_a fashion_n of_o gluttony_n and_o excess_n whether_o wet_a or_o dry_a of_o ment_n or_o liquor_n surfeit_n in_o the_o one_o drunkenness_n in_o the_o other_o in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o vice_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n gula_fw-la as_o if_o this_o piece_n be_v of_o no_o other_o service_n the_o psalmist_n describe_v some_o wicked_a one_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sepulchrum_n patent_n guttereorum_fw-la their_o throat_n be_v a_o open_a sepulchre_n psal_n 5.9_o how_o many_o have_v bury_v all_o their_o grace_n in_o this_o tomb_n how_o many_o their_o reputation_n how_o many_o their_o wit_n how_o many_o their_o humanity_n how_o many_o their_o house_n land_n live_n wife_n child_n posterity_n health_n life_n body_n and_o soul_n st._n paul_n tell_v his_o philippian_n that_o their_o false_a teacher_n make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n o_o god_n what_o a_o deity_n be_v here_o what_o a_o nasty_a idol_n and_o yet_o how_o adore_v every_o where_n the_o kitchen_n and_o tavern_n be_v his_o temple_n the_o table_n his_o altar_n what_o fat_a sacrifice_n be_v here_o of_o all_o the_o beast_n fowl_n fish_n of_o all_o the_o element_n what_o pour_v out_o yea_o what_o pour_v in_o of_o drink-offering_n what_o incense_n of_o indian_a smoke_n what_o curious_o presume_a cate_n wherewith_o the_o nose_n be_v first_o feast_v than_o the_o maw_n i_o can_v even_o sink_v down_o with_o shame_n to_o see_v christianity_n every_o where_o so_o discountenance_v with_o beastly_a epicurism_n what_o street_n shall_v a_o man_n walk_v in_o and_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o drunkard_n what_o road_n shall_v he_o pass_v and_o not_o meet_v some_o or_o other_o hang_n upon_o the_o stirrup_n wave_v over_o the_o pummel_n st._n peter_n argument_n from_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o st._n paul_n from_o the_o night_n will_v be_v now_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la day_n be_v night_n night_n be_v day_n no_o hour_n be_v privilege_v i_o can_v speak_v a_o more_o fearful_a word_n than_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n who_o belly_n be_v their_o god_n who_o end_n be_v damnation_n oh_o woeful_a woeful_a condition_n of_o that_o damn_a glutton_n in_o the_o gospel_n oh_o the_o flame_n of_o that_o delicious_a tongue_n which_o beg_v for_o a_o drop_n but_o shall_v in_o vain_a have_v be_v quench_v with_o rivers_n with_o ocean_n as_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o those_o everlasting_a burn_n awake_v you_o drunkard_n and_o howl_v you_o drinker_n of_o wine_n joel_n 1.5_o return_v your_o superfluous_a liquor_n into_o tear_n of_o repentance_n which_o only_o can_v quench_v that_o fire_n and_o for_o the_o sequel_n put_v your_o knife_n to_o your_o throat_n 382._o dr._n hall_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o his_o contemplation_n on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n fol._n 382._o take_v heed_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n your_o heart_n be_v overtake_v with_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n luke_n 21.34_o thus_o fashion_v not_o yourselves_o to_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o world_n every_o country_n say_v luther_n must_v have_v its_o own_o proper_a devil_n italy_n have_v its_o devil_n france_n its_o etc._n etc._n our_o german_a devil_n be_v a_o good_a lusty_a wine-sucker_n who_o name_n be_v swill_v and_o quaff_v he_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o a_o dry_a and_o thirsty_a liver_n that_o it_o can_v be_v quench_v nor_o cool_v this_o continual_a thirst_n in_o germany_n i_o fear_v will_v remain_v until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n luther_n colloq_fw-la fol._n 541._o beside_o the_o vehement_a abhorrency_n all_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n with_o all_o their_o godly_a successor_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n express_v against_o this_o brutish_a vice_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observe_n how_o all_o the_o mahomitan_fw-mi and_o civilise_a pagan_a nation_n disdain_n and_o punish_v it_o as_o invade_v the_o very_a law_n of_o humanity_n but_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v how_o many_o way_n it_o obstruct_v our_o trade_n and_o consume_v our_o wealth_n to_o let_v pass_v its_o stupify_a influence_n on_o man_n understanding_n whereby_o their_o invention_n be_v dull_v their_o strength_n abate_v and_o a_o slothful_a sottish_a habit_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n contract_v which_o unfit_v man_n for_o ingenious_a art_n etc._n etc._n 1._o it_o consume_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o wine_n and_o brandy_n if_o we_o allow_v but_o three_o winebibbers_a to_o each_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o at_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o person_n in_o 2500_o parish_n amount_n to_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v either_o pay_v for_o in_o cash_n or_o in_o good_n of_o our_o country_n as_o good_a as_o mony_n 2._o our_o ale-topers_a be_v estimate_v to_o five_o in_o each_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o amount_v to_o 12500_o person_n our_o afternoon_n winebibbers_a be_v most_o of_o they_o forenoon_n ale-topers_a compute_v their_o excess_n in_o this_o liquor_n to_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o man_n it_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la consume_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n which_o may_v either_o be_v export_v in_o beer_n or_o corn_n or_o the_o land_n and_o the_o hand_n employ_v in_o breed_a cattle_n or_o in_o dary_n to_o the_o country_n advantage_n 3._o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n employ_v and_o maintain_v as_o tapster_n and_o drawer_n etc._n etc._n
essential_o in_o worship_n agree_v and_o maintain_v by_o conform_v and_o nonconform_v protestant_n p._n g._n f._n fish_v how_o to_o increase_v p._n 13_o friar_n their_o several_a order_n whence_o and_o why_o institute_v p._n 212_o 213_o fundamental_o agree_v to_o by_o dissenter_n with_o the_o church_n p._n g._n g._n governor_n of_o ireland_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n not_o capable_a of_o well_o manage_v its_o affair_n and_o why_o p._n 102_o to_o 107_o this_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o king_n from_o its_o first_o conquest_n of_o which_o instance_n p._n 108_o 109_o in_o what_o case_n except_v p._n 110_o 111_o i._n ireland_n english_a interest_n potent_a above_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 47_o 48_o ireland_n interest_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o member_n p._n 47_o to_o 96_o irish_a papist_n their_o interest_n in_o the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 73_o to_o 94_o ignorance_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o cause_n of_o papist_n rebellion_n p._n 91_o 92_o judge_n and_o jury_n of_o ireland_n much_o more_o engage_v to_o suppress_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n than_o those_o of_o england_n can_v be_v and_o why_o p._n 105_o 106_o jesuit_n their_o inhuman_a bloody_a principle_n from_o their_o own_o author_n p._n 195_o to_o 203_o papist_n reflection_n and_o gloss_n on_o they_o p._n 204_o to_o 207_o jesuit_n their_o original_a and_o characte_a p._n 211_o to_o 214_o jesuit_n by_o what_o authority_n their_o order_n institute_v p._n 214_o jesuit_n banish_v and_o their_o tenant_n explode_v by_o who_o p._n 222_o to_o 225_o jesuit_n the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o principle_n p._n 225_o they_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n morality_n and_o divinity_n p._n 226_o their_o dexterity_n in_o father_v their_o brat_n on_o innocent_a person_n p._n 227_o jesuit_n their_o suitable_a practice_n to_o their_o bloody_a principle_n p._n 231_o to_o 240_o jesuit_n employ_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o destroy_v the_o greek_a church_n p._n 236_o jesuit_n bloody_a work_n in_o the_o west_n and_o east-indies_n p._n 238_o l._n land_n of_o ireland_n most_o possess_v by_o english_a proprietor_n p._n 48_o loyalty_n evidence_v in_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a papist_n p._n 89_o to_o 203_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n in_o germany_n more_o differ_v than_o english_a protestant_n yet_o esteem_v each_o other_o protestant_n and_o unite_v against_o popery_n p._n h._n law_n against_o single_a life_n useful_a in_o ireland_n and_o why_o p._n a._n b._n c._n m._n massacre_n of_o ireland_n how_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a p._n 81_o to_o 87_o militia_n of_o ireland_n be_v its_o great_a security_n p._n 98_o militia_n neglect_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o easy_a massacre_a the_o naked_a protestant_n 1641_o p._n 81_o manufactury_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o encourage_v and_o erect_v how_o ruin_v p._n 188_o to_o 191_o mystical_a babylon_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o papist_n p._n 220_o n._n nobility_n or_o peer_n of_o ireland_n most_o english_a protestant_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o nobility_n their_o catalogue_n 1571_o and_o 1641_o p._n 67_o to_o p._n 73_o non-residents_a enjoy_v salary_n a_o great_a loss_n to_o ireland_n p._n 99_o o._n the_o original_a of_o most_o noble_a and_o worshipful_a english_a family_n of_o ireland_n be_v from_o office_n p._n 96_o ormond_n duke_n the_o long_a regency_n over_o ireland_n under_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o why_o p._n 112_o 113_o ormond_n the_o great_a confusion_n he_o find_v ireland_n in_o at_o his_o access_n to_o the_o government_n 1662._o and_o how_o soon_o compose_v p._n 182_o to_o 188_o p._n parliament_n of_o ireland_n alter_v in_o their_o constitution_n from_o a_o irish_a to_o a_o english_a interest_n p._n 58_o to_o 63_o a_o good_a plea_n for_o irish_a papist_n against_o their_o jesuited_a priest_n that_o shall_v again_o instigate_v they_o to_o rebel_v p._n 88_o plant_v of_o ireland_n discourage_v by_o restraint_n of_o trade_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v try_v for_o capital_a offence_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n in_o england_n to_o who_o they_o be_v unknown_a etc._n etc._n p._n 106_o poison_v and_o stabbing_n the_o pope_n argument_n to_o convince_v gainsayer_n instance_n p._n 228_o 229_o principle_n of_o the_o jesuit_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o just_a power_n and_o right_n of_o prince_n p._n 240_o r._n religion_n protestant_n condemn_v as_o a_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n by_o the_o papist_n p._n 76_o religion_n protestant_a why_o no_o more_o receive_v by_o irish_a papist_n p._n 90_o 91_o rebellion_n and_o bloodiness_n of_o popery_n above_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n whence_o p._n 193_o 194_o rome_n can_v be_v no_o mother-church_n nor_o superior_a to_o other_o why_o p._n 218_o rome_n have_v only_o the_o primacy_n of_o apostasy_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n p._n 218_o to_o 222_o rome_n etc._n etc._n always_o promote_v and_o encourage_v the_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n p._n 76_o to_o 85_o rome_n struggle_v with_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o supremacy_n reduce_v they_o to_o turkish_a slavery_n p._n 237_o s._n statute_n staple_n its_o original_a use_n and_o method_n p._n 43_o to_o 47_o soldier_n who_o be_v best_a for_o field-army_n p._n 98_o 99_o to_o 120_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o hen._n 7._o and_o 23d_o of_o hen._n 8._o no_o bar_n to_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n from_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n p._n 100_o 101._o soldier_n 1000_o breed_v in_o ireland_n worth_a 2000_o breed_v in_o england_n for_o irish_a service_n and_o why_o p._n 118_o subsidy_n of_o ireland_n their_o establishment_n p._n 164_o to_o 173_o supremacy_n from_o the_o pope_n from_o whence_o p._n 208_o 209_o supremacy_n a_o talent_n so_o well_o improve_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o deserve_v it_o p._n 234_o schism_n criminal_a when_o p._n d._n e._n t._n trade_n of_o england_n engross_v by_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n p._n 18_o trade_n in_o company_n countenance_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n since_o edward_n the_o three_o p._n 20_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n when_o first_o obtain_v p._n 24_o treasure_n the_o vast_a sum_n ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n above_o what_o it_o be_v ever_o worth_a p._n 53_o table_n reduce_v plantation_n acre_n into_o english_a p._n 162_o 1st_a trade_n why_o no_o more_o improve_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o duke_n of_o ormond_n p_o 181_o tyrant_n be_v those_o prince_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n who_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o pope_n p._n 235_o turkish_a slavery_n of_o the_o greek-church_n the_o product_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n p._n 2_o 7_o trent_n council_n illegal_a etc._n etc._n p._n 217_o u._n usher_n bishop_n his_o opinion_n declare_v it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o irish_a papist_n to_o support_v and_o strengthen_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n p._n 77_o to_o 81_o usher_n bishop_n prophecy_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n 40_o year_n before_o it_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a trouble_n to_o the_o protestant_n by_o thâ—_n papist_n yet_n to_o come_v p._n 80_o 81_o vengeance_n of_o god_n dreadful_a on_o the_o irish_a foâ—_n their_o bloody_a massacre_n 1641_o p._n 86_o 87_o unity_n though_o boast_v of_o by_o papist_n yet_o arâ—_n they_o much_o more_o divide_v than_o protestant_n p._n h._n i._n union_n of_o papist_n chief_v in_o error_n and_o immorality_n union_n in_o religion_n how_o far_o necessary_a among_o protestant_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n and_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n p._n c._n d._n w._n weave_v broad_a cloth_n when_o first_o set_v up_o in_o england_n p._n 25_o wool_n first_o prohibit_v their_o transportation_n p._n 25_o wool_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v transport_v expedient_n propose_v p._n 39_o to_o 43_o wool_n transport_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o clothing_n trade_n p._n 39_o wall'd-town_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o well_o plant_v to_o secure_v the_o safety_n of_o english_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n p._n a._n woman_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n rev._n 17._o who_o in_o the_o papist_n opinion_n p._n 219_o 221_o y._n guild_v of_o the_o hance_n its_o antiquity_n and_o great_a trade_n p._n 43_o their_o dissolution_n and_o why_o p._n 34_o z._n zeal_n preposterous_a like_a hell_n hot_a without_o light_n that_o make_v different_a opinion_n different_a religion_n say_v b_o p._n bramhall_n p._n e._n zeal_n popish_a and_o jesuitical_a that_o esteem_v all_o separation_n criminal_a schism_n ibid._n book_n late_o print_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o become_v first_o general_o visible_a to_o we_o in_o dublin_n decemb_v the_o 13_o 1680._o by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n fox_n and_o firebrand_n or_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o danger_n and_o harmony_n of_o popery_n and_o
promote_v and_o increase_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o prudent_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o this_o 300_o year_n pass_v may_v serve_v but_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o unquestionable_a authority_n when_o oppose_v that_o this_o one_o expedient_a shall_v remove_v all_o the_o considerable_a impediment_n of_o trade_n in_o a_o short_a time_n dam_v up_o the_o current_n of_o much_o of_o our_o expense_n upon_o foreign_a growth_n shall_v reduce_v our_o confuse_a trade_n to_o a_o method_n improve_v the_o native_a growth_n of_o the_o country_n to_o its_o height_n as_o to_o value_v at_o home_n and_o credit_v abroad_o shall_v rescue_v our_o trade_n manage_v by_o foreign_a stock_n into_o our_o own_o hand_n shall_v increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o enable_v his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o farm_v it_o upon_o term_n more_o to_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o conveniency_n and_o the_o kingdom_n benefit_n and_o content_n and_o to_o advance_v considerable_a sum_n upon_o the_o security_n of_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n when_o his_o affair_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o i_o will_v further_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o other_o expedient_n without_o this_o shall_v never_o attain_v these_o end_n let_v a_o parliament_n pass_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n it_o shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o good_a law_n without_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o execute_v they_o for_o though_o interest_n prompt_v people_n to_o industry_n yet_o it_o neither_o qualify_v nor_o govern_v they_o in_o right_a method_n to_o attain_v their_o end_n a_o straggle_a trade_n manage_v by_o particular_a person_n each_o strive_v to_o advance_v his_o private_a interest_n though_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n and_o obstruct_v it_o in_o other_o particular_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o country_n flourish_n in_o trade_n than_o a_o straggle_a army_n without_o discipline_n and_o order_n can_v preserve_v its_o peace_n but_o design_v brevity_n i_o shall_v only_o assert_v that_o ireland_n be_v now_o much_o more_o able_a to_o erect_v &_o govern_v such_o a_o trade_n than_o england_n be_v about_o 300_o year_n ago_o when_o ed._n 1._o encourage_v it_o and_o ed._n 3._o establish_v by_o charter_n the_o company_n of_o stapler_n or_o merchant_n adventurer_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n company_n of_o england_n and_o all_o it_o enjoy_v until_o philip_n and_o mary_n erect_v the_o muscovy_n company_n yet_o that_o one_o company_n remove_v the_o staple_n from_o foreign_a part_n to_o our_o own_o port_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o flanders_n whereby_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n especial_o the_o wool_n be_v improve_v to_o 5_o and_o 7_o and_o in_o some_o case_n after_o the_o worsted-trade_n of_o stuff_n and_o stocking_n be_v attain_v to_o ten_o time_n its_o value_n i_o be_o not_o unsensible_a that_o this_o work_n will_v meet_v with_o opposition_n from_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o private_a interest_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o it_o for_o so_o do_v that_o ancient_a and_o beneficial_a company_n of_o stapler_n in_o england_n as_o a_o monopoly_n entrench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 4._o hen._n 7._o edw._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n time_n yet_o all_o party_n be_v hear_v those_o complaint_n be_v quash_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o company_n ratify_v and_o enlarge_v yet_o again_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o importunity_n of_o the_o clothier_n prevail_v against_o the_o company_n but_o after_o a_o short_a trial_n the_o clothe_v country_n be_v ruin_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n send_v for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o company_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o reassume_v their_o privilege_n and_o cheerful_o proceed_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o they_o shall_v receive_v all_o possible_a countenance_n and_o assistance_n so_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n alderman_n cocken_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n prevail_v to_o have_v the_o company_n dissolve_v but_o after_o two_o year_n confusion_n trade_n so_o miserable_o languish_v that_o the_o king_n publish_v his_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 1617._o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o company_n to_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o observe_v the_o decay_n of_o trade_n from_o the_o confusion_n intrude_a interloper_n bring_v upon_o it_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n dec._n 7._o 1634._o whereas_o we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n the_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v how_o much_o government_n and_o order_n will_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o same_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o declare_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o positive_o and_o large_o prohibit_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o company_n privilege_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n and_o of_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n who_o we_o especial_o charge_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n herein_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v for_o such_o contempt_n after_o this_o the_o 11_o of_o march_v 1643._o both_o house_n past_o a_o ordinance_n entitle_v for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n before_o recite_v and_o as_o corporation_n traffic_n have_v procure_v all_o the_o flourish_a trade_n england_n now_o enjoy_v so_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v thereby_o alter_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o trade_n that_o venice_n have_v with_o india_n arabia_n and_o persia_n venice_n be_v the_o ancient_a mart_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n now_o buy_v of_o we_o so_o the_o english_a levant_n company_n have_v wrest_v the_o india_n trade_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o now_o sell_v where_o venice_n use_v to_o buy_v and_o that_o which_o give_v england_n and_o ireland_n the_o advantage_n in_o traffic_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n they_o sell_v necessary_a for_o life_n as_o flesh_n fish_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o belly_n cloth_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o back_n that_o in_o most_o country_n england_n trade_v with_o they_o wear_v england_n woollen_a livery_n eat_v in_o english_a pewter_n season_n and_o sauce_n with_o england_n indian_n spice_n shod_a with_o english_a leather_n there_o be_v no_o clothe_n in_o spain_n esteem_v like_o the_o english_a bay_n and_o stuff_n nor_o no_o food_n exceed_v the_o english_a herring_n and_o pilcher_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o all_o those_o cold_a north-east_n country_n within_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o baltic_a keep_v themselves_o warm_a by_o english_a woollen_a cloth_n and_o all_o this_o obtain_v by_o virtue_n of_o england_n trade_n by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n for_o in_o little_a above_o 100_o year_n europe_n be_v so_o far_o from_o trade_v with_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n the_o west_n be_v unheard_a of_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o east_n unknown_a otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n to_o our_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n italian_n and_o spanish_a merchant_n be_v esteem_v great_a adventurer_n until_o the_o turkey_n and_o east_n india_n company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o god_n make_v instrumental_a not_o only_o to_o reform_v religion_n but_o to_o regulate_v and_o advance_v trade_n england_n and_o holland_n true_a religion_n and_o potent_a trade_n come_v together_o god_n grant_v they_o never_o go_v together_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n how_o the_o mighty_a flourish_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n since_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2._o have_v dwindle_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o fame_n and_o potency_n since_o they_o erect_v their_o barbarous_a inquisition_n which_o banish_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n that_o antwerp_n and_o sevil_n ebb_v tide_v in_o trade_n have_v make_v it_o full_a sea_n at_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o as_o england_n and_o holland_n have_v gain_v their_o trade_n and_o wealth_n by_o be_v receptacle_n and_o shelter_n of_o persecute_a protestant_n so_o will_v the_o contrary_n lose_v it_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n he_o that_o will_v improve_v italy_n must_v destroy_v milan_n that_o be_v disperse_v the_o multitude_n of_o artist_n there_o settle_v to_o the_o other_o city_n that_o want_v they_o which_o nothing_o so_o natural_o effect_n as_o persecution_n let_v they_o beware_v they_o lose_v it_o not_o by_o persecute_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o away_o the_o
office_n and_o the_o chief_a prince_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n enroll_v member_n as_o prince_n rupert_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n st._n alban_n sandwich_n bath_n arlington_n shastsbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o royal_a company_n be_v from_o sally_n in_o south_n barbary_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n a_o princely_a dominion_n and_o have_v thus_o brief_o hint_v how_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o past_a age_n and_o many_o nation_n have_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n to_o the_o rationality_n &_o peculiar_a advantage_n to_o this_o way_n of_o improve_n trade_n by_o unite_a stock_n &_o policy_n i_o shall_v hint_n some_o inconvenience_n attend_v its_o omission_n first_o the_o want_n of_o settle_a correspondency_n for_o want_v of_o intelligence_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o trade_n for_o when_o man_n grope_v out_o a_o trade_n as_o blind_a folk_n do_v their_o way_n they_o stumble_v at_o many_o a_o stone_n and_o run_v their_o head_n against_o many_o post_n which_o light_n will_v prevent_v and_o few_o single_a person_n at_o least_o in_o ireland_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o will_v maintain_v servant_n or_o factor_n to_o inform_v they_o how_o the_o rate_n of_o good_n rule_v at_o the_o several_a part_n they_o trade_n with_o but_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o person_n upon_o the_o place_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o encourage_v their_o principle_n to_o confine_v to_o they_o let_v good_n turn_v to_o profit_n or_o loss_n they_o will_v deduct_v their_o provision_n etc._n etc._n which_o contract_v much_o perplexity_n and_o confusion_n in_o trade_n whereas_o trade_n in_o company_n manage_v with_o unite_a stock_n prevent_v they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o able_a factor_n in_o the_o country_n they_o trade_n unto_o and_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o considerable_a loss_n which_o will_v ruin_v a_o particular_a person_n able_a to_o keep_v their_o good_n when_v market_n be_v low_a till_o they_o rise_v able_a to_o engross_v the_o bulk_n of_o a_o commodity_n when_o bring_v low_a by_o unadvised_a clog_a of_o market_n and_o thereby_o raise_v rate_n for_o by_o their_o well_o govern_a correspondency_n they_o be_v inform_v not_o only_o what_o rate_n good_n go_v at_o but_o what_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o store_n at_o each_o foreign_a port_n and_o what_o time_n they_o will_v probable_o take_v for_o consumption_n what_o kind_n of_o vintage_n or_o crop_n be_v in_o the_o country_n produce_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o these_o view_n can_v discourage_v their_o increase_n at_o home_n until_o their_o market_n mend_v abroad_o that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o commodity_n pay_v interest_n for_o their_o lie_v and_o without_o these_o and_o the_o like_a expedient_n no_o man_n can_v secure_v a_o trade_n to_o turn_v to_o any_o certain_a account_n but_o as_o a_o mere_a lottery_n some_o voyage_n bring_v a_o prize_n and_o some_o a_o blank_a whereby_o man_n of_o small_a stock_n be_v oft_o time_n undo_v and_o the_o best_a perplex_v and_o discourage_v second_o this_o trade_n in_o company_n with_o a_o considerable_a unite_a stock_n will_v preserve_v a_o trade_n from_o ruin_n by_o interloper_n that_o will_v be_v nibble_v at_o traffic_n they_o understand_v not_o as_o pedlar_n at_o land_n so_o these_o at_o sea_n perplex_v and_o ruin_v the_o trade_n of_o skilful_a able_a merchant_n sand_n do_v themselves_o no_o good_a for_o as_o pedlar_n may_v undersell_v the_o able_a shopkeeper_n in_o some_o small_a ware_n by_o live_v after_o a_o beggarly_a vagrant_a way_n pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o bear_v no_o charge_n in_o their_o country_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o condition_v where_o they_o sell_v small_a market_n to_o have_v victual_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o bargain_n so_o these_o sea-pedler_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n maintain_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o undersell_v the_o merchant_n who_o have_v great_a family_n to_o maintain_v at_o home_n beside_o chargeable_a factor_n abroad_o great_a duty_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n chargeable_a office_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o merchant_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o privilege_n from_o the_o state_n than_o the_o interloper_n he_o will_v be_v discourage_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n ruin_v from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o attend_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o small_a trade_n i_o have_v drive_v there_o myself_o 1._o in_o the_o trade_n of_o wool_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n great_o damnify_v their_o wool_n sometime_o vend_v at_o half_a their_o value_n near_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o the_o sheep-master_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v principal_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n by_o interloper_n for_o although_o wool_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v chief_o vend_v yet_o as_o the_o principle_n clothier_n of_o england_n will_v store_v up_o their_o clothes_n and_o stuff_n when_o market_n fail_v until_o they_o can_v sell_v they_o to_o profit_n so_o shall_v the_o principle_n sheep-master_n reserve_v their_o wool_n and_o the_o wool-merchant_n store_n up_o poor_a man_n small_a parcel_n until_o trade_n mend_v and_o then_o not_o tumble_v over_o great_a quantity_n to_o clog_v and_o low_a market_n but_o to_o feed_v market_n as_o they_o observe_v their_o trade_n require_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n be_v keep_v up_o to_o a_o competent_a rate_n for_o 7_o year_n together_o by_o myself_o as_o both_o the_o sheep-master_n and_o skinner_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaght_n have_v often_o own_v to_o i_o 2._o so_o for_o tallow_n and_o butter_n etc._n etc._n trade_n in_o they_o become_v a_o lottery_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o myself_o experience_v several_a time_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o year_n 1670._o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v a_o considerable_a quanty_n i_o agree_v for_o several_a tun_n at_o 24._o and_o it_o fall_v i_o buy_v more_o at_o 23._o it_o still_o fell_a to_o 22._o and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 21._o i_o marvel_v at_o it_o my_o intelligence_n give_v no_o advice_n that_o any_o great_a quantity_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n hand_n either_o at_o london_n or_o in_o foreign_a market_n but_o bear_v a_o competent_a rate_n only_o low_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n i_o suspect_v it_o only_o proceed_v from_o our_o blind_a man_n buff_n merchant_n cloge_v the_o market_n i_o stop_v ship_v my_o own_o and_o present_o buy_v up_o all_o i_o can_v in_o dublin_n at_o price_n current_n and_o write_v to_o my_o correspondent_o and_o factor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o my_o account_n upon_o which_o the_o price_n present_o start_v and_o rise_v to_o 24_o and_o 25._o and_o so_o 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on_o all_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v object_n england_n trade_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n which_o you_o have_v name_v as_o hamborough_n muscovy_n levant_n east_n india_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v you_o propose_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o company_n answ_n though_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o bear_v and_o full_o employ_v several_a company_n with_o joint_a stock_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o england_n begin_v with_o one_o corporation_n for_o trade_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n and_o erect_v no_o more_o until_o philip_n and_o mary_n who_o grant_v their_o patent_n for_o the_o muscovy_n company_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o 200_o year_n for_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o pasture_n may_v be_v overstock_v and_o thereby_o starve_v for_o no_o trade_n thrive_v where_o the_o merchant_n
cocket_a to_o the_o customer_n and_o he_o to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la or_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v put_v in_o suit_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o answer_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o wool_n wrong_n transport_v and_o without_o some_o such_o expedient_a the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n will_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o transportation_n of_o irish_a wool_n to_o foreign_a market_n this_o company_n of_o stapler_n be_v the_o first_o corporation_n of_o england_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v dandle_v and_o hug_v by_o the_o state_n as_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n but_o to_o recover_v their_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n especial_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n beforemention_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a stock_n and_o credit_n from_o so_o many_o foreign_a city_n incorporate_v with_o they_o ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n particular_a merchant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o thrive_v under_o their_o shadow_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o staple_n be_v so_o often_o remove_v from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o city_n to_o city_n still_o to_o waylay_v and_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n i_o find_v not_o but_o fitz_n stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n observe_v that_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o distinct_a key_n and_o wharf_n in_o london_n the_o hance_n or_o dutch_n have_v the_o stillyard_n the_o french_a for_o the_o wine_n the_o vintry_n etc._n etc._n william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n call_v london_n a_o noble_a city_n frequent_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n malmesbury_n cite_v clifford_n declare_v the_o same_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n 1042._o and_o how_o long_o before_o be_v uncertain_a but_o so_o long_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n it_o cost_v the_o state_n great_a trouble_n and_o the_o staple_n great_a labour_n before_o they_o can_v loosen_v they_o edward_n the_o first_o begin_v it_o at_o westminster_n then_o remove_v it_o to_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n becket_n then_o to_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n beforementioned_a next_o to_o calais_n in_o order_n to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v that_o garrison_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v for_o six_o year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v yearly_o transport_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n that_o during_o the_o six_o year_n the_o say_v grant_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n one_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o the_o 37th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o two_o year_n to_o take_v twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o staple_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o calais_n and_o twenty_o six_o merchant_n the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a of_o all_o england_n to_o be_v farmer_n there_o both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o staple_n for_o three_o year_n every_o merchant_n to_o have_v six_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o four_o archer_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n he_o ordain_v there_o also_o two_o mayor_n one_o for_o the_o town_n and_o one_o for_o the_o staple_n and_o he_o take_v mala_fw-la capta_fw-la common_o call_v mallorth_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n guardian_n of_o the_o town_n forty_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o 44th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o quinborough_n kingston_n upon_o hall_n and_o boston_n be_v make_v staple_n of_o wool_n which_o matter_n so_o offend_v some_o that_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v complain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n be_v so_o remove_v from_o calais_n to_o divers_a town_n in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n shall_v keep_v it_o there_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o make_v by_o all_o the_o merchant_n in_o christendom_n esteem_v to_o amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o excharge_n only_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o merchant_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n neither_o upon_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o now_o he_o spend_v eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o the_o 51th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o staple_n be_v settle_v at_o calais_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n do_v furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o cambridge_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n to_o calais_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v grant_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o in_o the_o 21th_o be_v grant_v fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n transport_v by_o englishmen_n and_o three_o pound_n by_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v staple_n merchandize_v by_o law_n and_o charter_n as_o wool_n leather_n wool_n fell_n led_n tin_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n those_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westminster_n and_o confirm_v it_o the_o 21._o of_o his_o reign_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o staple_n have_v i_o short_o note_v out_o of_o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n fol._n 496_o 497._o now_o by_o this_o account_n of_o the_o staple_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v of_o what_o a_o high_a value_n it_o be_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o upward_o of_o 200_o year_n no_o new_a corporation_n for_o trade_n be_v constitute_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o trade_n it_o abate_v of_o its_o ancient_a vigour_n and_o splendour_n after_o it_o have_v wear_v out_o all_o foreigner_n and_o rescue_v the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a support_n but_o ireland_n yet_o transport_v most_o of_o its_o wool_n it_o can_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o foreign_a traffic_n upon_o no_o better_a basis_n the_o statute_n staple_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n it_o will_v make_v their_o constitution_n legal_a until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o no_o better_a method_n and_o rule_n can_v be_v contrive_v than_o what_o the_o statute_n staple_n institute_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o expedient_a to_o recover_v ireland_n decay_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v to_o endavour_v to_o convince_v england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o realm_n to_o promote_v it_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v manifest_a though_o it_o have_v be_v its_o ruine_n fate_n to_o have_v it_o otherwise_o apprehend_v by_o statesman_n of_o england_n both_o in_o court_n and_o parliament_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o take_v wrong_a measure_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n for_o it_o be_v with_o politic_a as_o with_o natural_a body_n whilst_o the_o peccant_a humour_n that_o seed_n the_o disease_n be_v most_o predominant_a the_o body_n must_v be_v keep_v low_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o natural_a strength_n gain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o distemper_n the_o more_o you_o nourish_v it_o the_o fast_a
a_o considerable_a stand_a army_n and_o fleet_n to_o prevent_v french_a invasion_n at_o double_a the_o charge_n of_o preserve_v ireland_n now_o and_o the_o invader_n with_o two_o ordinary_a squadron_n of_o ship_n one_o at_o breast_n and_o the_o other_o at_o baltimore_n bantrie_n or_o any_o of_o those_o bold_a western_a harbour_n they_o will_v so_o distress_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n a_o ship_n shall_v with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v southward_o without_o a_o great_a convey_v but_o they_o will_v seize_v he_o and_o then_o possess_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n they_o will_v utter_o ruin_v the_o clothing_n trade_n of_o england_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o can_v that_o will_v convince_v england_n when_o too_o late_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n be_v their_o bulwark_n as_o to_o foreign_a invasion_n of_o their_o country_n and_o violent_a wrest_n from_o thence_o their_o trade_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o england_n neglect_n herein_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o intolerable_a charge_n ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n in_o preserve_v and_o recover_v its_o interest_n in_o ireland_n in_o time_n past_a more_o than_o ireland_n be_v worth_a to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v when_o henry_n the_o second_o first_o conquer_v it_o cambden_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o eliz._n tell_v we_o tyrones_n war_n cost_n england_n one_o million_o one_o hundred_o ninty_n eight_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o pound_n borlacy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 1641._o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o england_n in_o that_o war_n unto_o twenty_o two_o million_o one_o hundred_o ninty_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o pound_n three_o shilling_n then_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o first_o conquest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o several_a rebellion_n from_o that_o time_n unto_o tyrones_n rebellion_n 1595._o to_o cost_n england_n but_o double_a as_o much_o as_o tyrones_n suppression_n do_v which_o if_o spencer_n mistake_v not_o be_v every_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n and_o he_o write_v his_o view_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o her_o long_a reign_n of_o forty_o four_o year_n which_o be_v at_o least_o six_o rebellion_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o history_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o catalogue_n ireland_n never_o enjoy_v seven_o year_n peace_n together_o from_o its_o first_o conquest_n to_o that_o time_n then_o ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n twenty_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ninty_n two_o pound_n which_o be_v near_o three_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n one_o with_o another_o for_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v above_o double_a its_o value_n now_o and_o above_o four_o time_n its_o worth_n to_o purchase_v anno_fw-la 1172._o when_o henry_n the_o second_o conquer_v it_o and_o so_o sensible_a be_v our_o predecessor_n hereof_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n they_o thus_o express_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n viz._n consider_v the_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n able_a to_o purchase_v a_o kingdom_n that_o your_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n have_v exhaust_v for_o the_o government_n defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a act_n thus_o we_o for_o the_o alienation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o your_o majesty_n inestimable_a charge_n do_v revive_v the_o say_a subsidy_n yet_o after_o this_o desmond_n and_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n tyrone_n be_v chargeable_a rebel_n to_o ireland_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a governor_n of_o who_o campion_n give_v this_o character_n a_o man_n much_o belove_v stately_a without_o disdain_n familiar_a without_o contempt_n very_a continent_n learn_v in_o many_o language_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n skilful_a in_o antiquity_n in_o utterance_n happy_a etc._n etc._n this_o noble_a person_n who_o have_v spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o ireland_n viz._n from_o the_o three_o of_o queen_n mary_n to_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n march_v 25._o 1571._o in_o his_o most_o elegant_a speech_n in_o parliament_n print_v at_o large_a by_o campion_n in_o reply_n to_o some_o that_o grumble_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n reason_n thus_o many_o a_o good_a fellow_n talk_v of_o robin_n hood_n that_o never_o draw_v in_o his_o bow_n and_o many_o a_o idle_a head_n be_v full_a of_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v i_o see_v which_o of_o they_o can_v justify_v that_o ireland_n can_v spare_v the_o army_n etc._n etc._n be_v your_o enemy_n more_o tractable_a be_v they_o few_o be_v yourselves_o of_o force_n to_o match_v they_o if_o you_o be_v than_o be_v england_n stark_o mad_a to_o disburse_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o grieve_v you_o that_o be_v like_o the_o husband_n who_o geld_a himself_n to_o anger_v his_o wise_a etc._n etc._n who_o argument_n be_v still_o in_o force_n for_o the_o keep_n up_o a_o potent_a army_n in_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o the_o charge_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o vast_a charge_n ireland_n have_v put_v england_n unto_o above_o what_o it_o be_v ever_o worth_a to_o purchase_v all_o which_o intolerable_a charge_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o not_o improve_n the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n by_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n whereby_o the_o english_a planter_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n among_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o the_o irish_a be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o accustom_v to_o a_o more_o frugal_a way_n of_o live_v have_v eat_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o english_a by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o court_v their_o friendship_n and_o by_o their_o foster_n and_o mixture_n by_o marriage_n multitude_n of_o they_o have_v embrace_v their_o religion_n custom_n and_o manner_n and_o degenerate_v to_o their_o interest_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o irish_a consist_v in_o the_o degenerate_a english_a and_o as_o ireland_n be_v thus_o alter_v in_o its_o estate_n strong_a hold_n etc._n etc._n treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a old_a english_a be_v many_o of_o they_o now_o english_a protestant_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o tool_n burns_n cavenagh_n releys_n o_o neales_n o_o bryans_n o_o moores_n o_o sulivant_n mac_n carty_n mac_n laughlins_n mac_n guire_v etc._n etc._n be_v now_o english_a protestant_n and_o more_o may_v have_v be_v long_o since_o say_v spencer_n if_o the_o english_a government_n have_v do_v their_o part_n to_o have_v supply_v the_o country_n with_o learned_a pious_a and_o painful_a preacher_n that_o will_v have_v out-preached_a and_o outlive_v the_o irish_a priest_n in_o holy_a and_o godly_a conversation_n which_o that_o most_o intelligent_a observer_n of_o england_n defect_n in_o the_o irish_a affair_n pag._n 113._o say_v thus_o in_o plant_v of_o religion_n thus_o much_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v observe_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v not_o seek_v forcible_o to_o be_v impress_v into_o they_o with_o terror_n and_o sharp_a penalty_n as_o now_o be_v the_o manner_n but_o rather_o deliver_v and_o intimate_v with_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hate_v before_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o their_o professor_n despise_v and_o reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o some_o discreet_a minister_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n be_v first_o send_v over_o among_o they_o which_o by_o their_o meek_a persuasion_n and_o instruction_n as_o also_o by_o their_o sober_a life_n and_o conversation_n may_v draw_v they_o first_o to_o understand_v and_o afterward_o to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o salvation_n for_o if_o the_o ancient_a godly_a father_n which_o first_o convert_v they_o when_o they_o be_v infidel_n to_o the_o faith_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n to_o the_o true_a belief_n in_o christ_n as_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n columb_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o shall_v godly_a teacher_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o they_o already_o profess_v wherein_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o see_v the_o odds_o which_o be_v between_o the_o zeal_n of_o popish_a priest_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n from_o rome_n and_o from_o rheims_n by_o long_a toil_n and_o dangerous_a travel_v hither_o where_o they_o know_v peril_n of_o death_n await_v they_o and_o
epistle_n 3.17_o if_o i_o be_v censure_v for_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n by_o the_o peevish_a and_o censorious_a of_o both_o side_n for_o a_o digression_n from_o a_o subject_a of_o promote_a trade_n and_o wealth_n yet_o when_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o judicious_a consider_v the_o influence_n of_o our_o division_n and_o jealousy_n foment_v by_o rigid_a uncharitable_a person_n of_o both_o party_n they_o will_v vindicate_v i_o and_o allow_v that_o the_o unite_n of_o interest_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v a_o mutual_a confidence_n in_o each_o other_o integrity_n to_o the_o common_a protestant_a cause_n will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o strengthen_v the_o â—ands_n of_o our_o protestant_a governor_n and_o also_o remove_v jealousy_n and_o beget_v a_o satisfaction_n betwixt_o assenter_n and_o dissenter_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v dangerous_a one_o to_o another_o and_o till_o this_o be_v obtain_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n to_o expect_v the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o ireland_n can_v ever_o be_v potent_a nor_o ever_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o our_o common_a religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n will_v still_o be_v hope_v the_o division_n among_o ourselves_o will_v at_o last_o open_v a_o door_n for_o they_o to_o destroy_v we_o all_o and_o that_o expectation_n deter_v they_o from_o that_o industry_n in_o manufacture_n and_o traffic_n which_o otherwise_o for_o present_a profit_n sake_n they_o will_v more_o vigilant_o promote_v and_o the_o more_o moderate_a of_o they_o join_v interest_n with_o the_o unite_a protestant_n in_o preserve_v our_o common_a peace_n 2._o no_o great_a discouragement_n can_v lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o foreign_a manufacturer_n and_o merchant_n come_v to_o settle_v among_o we_o than_o suspicion_n our_o division_n shall_v cause_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o least_o apprehensive_a must_v discern_v will_v be_v a_o evident_a ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o consequent_o to_o themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v settle_v with_o we_o 3._o nothing_o more_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o engage_v in_o such_o manufactury_n and_o trade_n as_o will_v fix_v their_o estate_n on_o a_o spot_n they_o can_v not_o remove_v from_o than_o a_o sense_n of_o danger_n from_o our_o division_n lest_o some_o particular_a dissentor_n or_o sect_n shall_v so_o misbehave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o government_n as_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o put_v a_o general_a restraint_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o thereby_o necessitate_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o their_o improvement_n i_o may_v multiply_v particular_n to_o manifest_v the_o damage_n our_o jealousy_n and_o animosity_n on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o division_n in_o religion_n threaten_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n a_o charitable_a union_n will_v produce_v to_o the_o security_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o common_a english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n but_o be_v satisfy_v all_o moderate_a and_o charitable_a christian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o shall_v submit_v what_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o their_o judgement_n and_o howsoever_o i_o be_o censure_v for_o this_o weak_a essay_n i_o shall_v comfort_v myself_o in_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o ireland_n and_o submit_v the_o blessing_n to_o god_n chap._n iii_o the_o three_o expedient_a to_o recover_v the_o languish_a state_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v to_o assert_v ireland_n interest_n in_o its_o own_o government_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o member_n or_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n be_v manifest_a although_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v ireland_n great_a advantage_n to_o have_v not_o only_o their_o lord_n lieutenant_n but_o most_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n send_v from_o england_n provide_v they_o then_o purchase_v plant_v and_o settle_v themselves_o and_o family_n in_o the_o country_n for_o no_o other_o expedient_a will_v advance_v the_o prosperity_n and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n like_v it_o for_o if_o the_o noble_a and_o worshipful_a family_n of_o ireland_n will_v examine_v the_o original_n of_o their_o first_o ancestor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n few_o will_v be_v find_v that_o come_v over_o on_o purpose_n to_o purchase_v or_o plant_v but_o rather_o encourage_v to_o transport_v themselves_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o public_a employ_v either_o civil_a or_o military_a but_o most_o by_o the_o late_a every_o new_a rebellion_n call_v over_o new_a troop_n and_o company_n to_o strengthen_v the_o stand_a army_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o war_n be_v garrison_v and_o quarter_v in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o insurrection_n be_v first_o raise_v or_o have_v be_v most_o powerful_a and_o in_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o secure_v the_o future_a peace_n where_o they_o obtain_v grant_n of_o forfeit_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o some_o time_n of_o settlement_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n their_o soldier_n will_v marry_v and_o take_v farm_n or_o set_v up_o trade_n and_o so_o erect_v english_a plantation_n in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a irish_a country_n where_o none_o but_o soldier_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o other_o under_o their_o shelter_n dare_v adventure_v to_o plant_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rational_a project_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o war_n in_o order_n to_o promote_v the_o english_a plantation_n 1._o in_o the_o disband_n part_n of_o that_o army_n to_o pitch_v upon_o such_o troop_n and_o company_n as_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n and_o most_o likely_a to_o plant_v their_o lot_n and_o then_o to_o give_v some_o of_o they_o peculiar_a advantage_n by_o select_a place_n for_o their_o encouragement_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o reduct_v troop_n and_o company_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n who_o be_v confine_v to_o their_o lot_n 2._o to_o contrive_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o stand_a army_n by_o instruct_v the_o officer_n to_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o marry_v and_o plant_v about_o their_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n especial_o if_o tradesman_n and_o past_o their_o middle_a age_n and_o then_o once_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n to_o change_v their_o quarter_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o marry_a soldier_n that_o have_v settle_v their_o family_n will_v petition_v to_o be_v dismiss_v which_o much_o increase_v english_a plantation_n who_o for_o their_o encouragement_n be_v continue_v in_o muster_n six_o month_n duty_n free_a and_o whilst_o pay_n be_v to_o be_v have_v a_o general_n shall_v never_o want_v soldier_n and_o young_a beardless_a lad_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o care_n for_o but_o to_o keep_v their_o arm_n fix_v and_o their_o knapsack_n furnish_v be_v the_o best_a soldier_n for_o a_o field-army_n and_o so_o esteem_v by_o all_o author_n i_o have_v read_v and_o whilst_o a_o troop_n or_o company_n retain_v one_o half_a old_a soldier_n viz._n file-leader_n half_a file-leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o the_o young_a soldier_n will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o fill_v up_o file_n and_o after_o a_o few_o month_n careful_a exercise_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a for_o any_o service_n and_o perform_v their_o part_n equal_a with_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o experience_n and_o skill_n be_v necessary_a in_o officer_n yet_o courage_n and_o subjection_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a qualification_n in_o private_a soldier_n which_o none_o like_o the_o young_a stripling_n who_o be_v late_o come_v from_o under_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o family_n government_n to_o who_o military_a discipline_n seem_v easy_a and_o these_o have_v no_o wife_n nor_o child_n to_o cry_v after_o they_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o free_a from_o care_n and_o consequent_o the_o ready_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n to_o march_v where_o and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v command_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o stand_a troop_n and_o company_n consist_v much_o of_o the_o officer_n tenant_n etc._n etc._n can_v not_o be_v draw_v together_o at_o short_a warning_n without_o expose_v their_o family_n and_o concern_v to_o the_o merciless_a mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o have_v they_o be_v qualify_v as_o beforementioned_a the_o king_n may_v have_v have_v a_o march_v army_n and_o the_o country_n a_o stand_a militia_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o inhabitant_n march_v from_o they_o in_o the_o king_n pay_v to_o have_v stand_v by_o they_o and_o defend_v they_o at_o least_o against_o the_o small_a party_n of_o straggle_a cutthroat_n by_o who_o the_o great_a number_n of_o
the_o naked_a english_a be_v massacre_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v penal_a in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o inlist_a and_o muster_v any_o of_o the_o settle_a inhabitant_n capable_a of_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n for_o thereby_o the_o country_n be_v weaken_v in_o its_o military_a strength_n and_o the_o king_n disappoint_v of_o a_o march_v army_n whereas_o be_v all_o person_n thus_o qualify_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n prohibit_v list_v such_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o general_n you_o will_v soon_o have_v the_o foot_n company_n fill_v with_o young_a brisk_a lad_n who_o will_v throng_v out_o of_o england_n for_o entertainment_n which_o will_v more_o tend_v to_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n than_o any_o other_o expedient_a that_o can_v be_v propose_v as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o english_a protestant_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v military_a employment_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o so_o be_v it_o the_o same_o for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n provide_v still_o they_o settle_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o either_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o nonresident_n or_o otherwise_o person_n who_o only_o come_v over_o to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v what_o benefit_n it_o afford_v to_o return_v for_o england_n and_o carry_v their_o gain_n with_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n ireland_n have_v most_o suffer_v by_o english_a chief_a governor_n and_o english_a farmer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n thereby_o be_v compute_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ireland_n involuntary_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v further_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o its_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n ireland_n sustain_v but_o many_o other_o way_n inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a 1._o for_o the_o chief_a governor_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o time_n past_a why_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v of_o english_a blood_n but_o english_a by_o birth_n and_o interest_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o hen._n seven_o that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n trim_n athlone_n leistipe_n carlingford_n wicklow_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a &_o politic_a government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n upon_o offender_n those_o castle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o prison_n to_o secure_v dangerous_a person_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n which_o castle_n have_v be_v negligent_o keep_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o they_o for_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v to_o escape_v wilful_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_z of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o other_o act_n 23d_o of_o hen._n 8_o to_o regulate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v do_v not_o respect_n prefer_v english_a by_o birth_n before_o english_a by_o blood_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o sword_n from_o unfit_a hand_n who_o by_o their_o powerful_a interest_n may_v awe_v their_o own_o election_n and_o be_v mischievous_a before_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 215._o act_n irish_a stat._n fol._n 214_o 215._o as_o follow_v the_o say_v counselor_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o elect_n and_o choose_v one_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o englishman_n and_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n to_o be_v justice_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o king_n highness_n pleasure_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o such_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o then_z to_o elect_a and_o choose_v two_o person_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o surname_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o cite_v to_o refute_v that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n because_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o govern_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n whereas_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v a_o distinct_a inferior_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o whatever_o reason_n of_o state_n former_a time_n may_v have_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o for_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o england_n interest_n in_o ireland_n prosperity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n be_v change_v from_o a_o weak_a infirm_a state_n that_o need_v physic_n to_o a_o strong_a healthful_a state_n that_o only_o require_v food_n the_o propriety_n of_o land_n the_o plantation_n of_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v by_o english_a the_o country_n so_o plant_v with_o english_a as_o all_o our_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n all_o english_a and_o the_o english_a law_n be_v due_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o part_n execute_v by_o english_a judge_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—jâ—rity_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n eagle_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o the_o case_n of_o irelandâ—â—fore_o â—â—fore_z that_o 〈◊〉_d â—ow_o need_v nothing_o but_o diligent_a 〈…〉_o corroborate_v and_o improve_v its_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o 〈…〉_o and_o constitution_n and_o thorough_o 〈…〉_o prosperity_n be_v capable_a of_o 〈…〉_o 1._o be_v unacquainted_a with_o intelligent_a person_n of_o the_o several_a party_n they_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o various_a and_o different_a â—â—â—nouâ—_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o irish_a papist_n or_o all_o english_a protestant_n or_o be_v these_o two_o grand_a party_n of_o entire_a interest_n among_o themselves_o their_o work_n be_v more_o easy_a but_o as_o they_o have_v each_o their_o grand_a interest_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n the_o papist_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o church_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o countenance_n they_o expect_v their_o succour_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o favour_n they_o enjoy_v all_o they_o possess_v yet_o they_o have_v each_o among_o themselves_o their_o different_a and_o peculiar_a interest_n both_o religigious_a and_o civil_a as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o a_o chief_a governor_n unacquainted_a with_o person_n and_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o difficult_a work_n to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o equal_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n with_o security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o short_a continuance_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n rare_o four_o we_o have_v three_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v september_n 18_o 1669._o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_n august_n 24_o 1677._o so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o work_n they_o be_v call_v from_o it_o say_v borlacy_n the_o vicisitude_n of_o governor_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a private_a respect_n often_o introduce_v notable_a thing_n in_o the_o state_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n who_o govern_v not_o the_o publick_n diversi_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la mores_fw-la diversa_fw-la fuêre_fw-la studia_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o old_a english_a into_o the_o irish_a custom_n through_o their_o negligence_n and_o indulgence_n other_o time_n to_o the_o alienate_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o severity_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o orderly_a government_n both_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o too_o long_o a_o residence_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n may_v overheat_v a_o great_a spirit_n if_o not_o bound_v with_o excellent_a principle_n whence_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o government_n rare_o admit_v their_o vicegerent_n to_o brood_n on_o a_o province_n that_o their_o continuance_n there_o may_v not_o increase_v self-interest_n the_o long_a time_n any_o continue_v in_o this_o government_n how_o
stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n adventurer_n with_o strongbow_n in_o the_o first_o attack_v and_o possessor_n of_o land_n for_o their_o service_n succeed_v he_o next_o to_o they_o succeed_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr power_n both_o interest_v person_n in_o ireland_n le_fw-fr power_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o country_n ireland_n country_n cambden_n of_o ireland_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o rodorick_n king_n of_o connaght_n have_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o ireland_n by_o her_o right_n the_o king_n still_o approve_v interest_v person_n fit_a to_o govern_v ireland_n that_o design_v to_o send_v over_o his_o own_o son_n john_n he_o first_o make_v he_o king_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v he_o a_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 77._o kingdom_n hovenden_n p._n 77._o from_o his_o time_n be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1185._o until_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 1361._o near_o 200_o year_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o son_n be_v send_v over_o who_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n i_o find_v ireland_n govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o butler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormonde_n fitz_n morris_n fitz_n john_n fitz_n gerrald_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n and_o desmond_n with_o woggans_n barrys_n power_n bourkes_n burminghams_n &c._n &c._n and_o in_o interval_n by_o dignitary_n of_o the_o church_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o ireland_n i_o find_v very_o few_o but_o either_o have_v considerable_a interest_n in_o ireland_n or_o otherwise_o settle_v on_o they_o at_o their_o send_v over_o or_o purchase_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n and_o settle_v there_o with_o their_o family_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o read_v of_o very_a few_o faction_n until_o that_o of_o desmond_n who_o raise_v a_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n which_o breed_v such_o ill_a blood_n in_o his_o own_o family_n vein_n as_o boil_a up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o afterward_o in_o the_o queen_n day_n 1583._o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n 1361._o until_o 1385._o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n at_o his_o come_n over_o of_o twelve_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o time_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o but_o butler_n gerrald_n etc._n etc._n next_o richard_n the_o second_o send_v over_o mortymer_n lord_n lieutenant_n but_o first_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_a clare_n and_o connaght_n 1398._o from_o he_o until_o the_o year_n 1449._o i_o find_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o viz._n sir_n john_n stanley_n scroop_n sutton_n de_fw-fr grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o but_o short_a time_n but_o person_n of_o ireland_n viz._n talbot_n gerrald_n and_o butler_n the_o late_a six_o time_n in_o this_o short_a space_n of_o about_o fifty_o year_n then_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o connaght_n and_o meath_z by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lord_z lieutenant_z but_o for_o a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o ireland_n chief_a governor_n since_o the_o conquest_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n as_o i_o find_v it_o record_v by_o borlacy_n spencer_n campian_n hanmer_n marlburroughs_n hooker_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o i_o have_v only_o note_v some_o few_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o happen_v under_o some_o of_o their_o government_n design_v only_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o both_o sort_n to_o make_v good_a my_o position_n that_o the_o policy_n of_o england_n have_v still_o find_v it_o best_a to_o govern_v ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n or_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a when_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o govern_v ireland_n it_o be_v not_o of_o choice_n but_o rather_o of_o necessity_n as_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n first_o to_o balance_v faction_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n when_o their_o animosity_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o interest_n of_o state_n require_v a_o more_o indifferent_a hand_n at_o the_o helm_n which_o proceed_v from_o their_o great_a power_n rule_v their_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n as_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o large_a territory_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n whereby_o multitude_n both_o of_o english_a and_o irish_a more_o depend_v upon_o their_o favour_n than_o the_o king_n but_o that_o sort_n of_o lordship_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v root_n and_o branch_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n law_n as_o the_o mean_a man_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n immediate_a commission_n and_o pay_n therefore_o that_o reason_n cease_v second_o reason_n be_v to_o balance_v faction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o two_o rose_n now_o be_v not_o only_o graff_v but_o so_o well_o grow_v upon_o one_o stalk_n that_o danger_n be_v over_o three_o in_o time_n of_o considerable_a rebellion_n when_o either_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n sway_v 1._o when_o the_o work_v require_v person_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n than_o it_o it_o be_v suppose_v ireland_n afford_v but_o ireland_n be_v now_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o noble_a person_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v england_n if_o the_o king_n affair_n shall_v require_v it_o with_o officer_n from_o the_o truncheon_n to_o the_o halberd_n to_o conduct_v a_o royal_a army_n 2._o when_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o faction_n one_o against_o the_o other_o especial_o those_o of_o english_a race_n as_o the_o geraldine_n and_o butler_n etc._n etc._n which_o two_o house_n mantain_v a_o inveterate_a feud_n for_o several_a generation_n yet_o by_o turn_n be_v chief_o employ_v by_o henr._n seven_o and_o 8_o till_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n send_v over_o english_a governor_n during_o his_o life_n as_o skeffington_n the_o lord_n grace_n brereton_n st._n leger_n etc._n etc._n which_o course_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o both_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n imitate_v he_o in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o like_a king_n james_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o change_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o religion_n most_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n capable_a of_o chief_a trust_n still_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o consequent_o uncapable_a of_o promote_a a_o protestant_a interest_n which_o case_n be_v now_o otherwise_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o ireland_n be_v protestant_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o my_o schedule_n of_o ireland_n nobility_n and_o as_o that_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v cease_v so_o have_v the_o practice_n since_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o rebellion_n jan._n 1643._o james_n then_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n be_v swear_v lord_n lieutenant_n since_o which_o time_n be_v 39_o year_n jan._n last_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o honour_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n except_o from_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n 1669._o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v until_o the_o â—4th_n of_o august_n 1677._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_v not_o full_a eight_o year_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v bear_v the_o honour_n 31_o year_n and_o actual_o exercise_v the_o regency_n 19_o year_n be_v interrupt_v about_o 12_o year_n viz._n from_o december_n 1650._o he_o leave_v clanrickard_n deputy_n until_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n 1662._o when_o his_o grace_n be_v again_o swear_v lord_n lieutenant_n and_o as_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o long_a regency_n so_o have_v he_o have_v the_o most_o difficult_a work_n of_o any_o chief_a governor_n since_o the_o conquest_n first_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n for_o some_o year_n under_o great_a want_n the_o hard_a task_n to_o a_o noble_a spirit_a general_n second_o fight_v against_o a_o people_n he_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o welfare_n of_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o until_o they_o find_v it_o to_o their_o cost_n that_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n to_o he_o and_o their_o prince_n interest_n that_o he_o assert_v sell_v upon_o their_o own_o pate_n three_o fight_v for_o a_o prince_n in_o no_o capacity_n to_o support_v he_o
a_o experience_a soldier_n to_o resist_v tyrone_n who_o be_v then_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 9500_o foot_n strong_a 1597_o sir_n thomas_n norris_n precedent_n of_o munster_n lord_n general_n of_o the_o army_n against_o tyrone_n  _fw-fr 1597_o adam_n loftus_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n robert_n gardiner_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1597_o the_o lord_n burrough_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1598._o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n l.l._n bring_v over_o a_o fresh_a army_n of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n success_n not_o answerable_a be_v malign_v at_o court_n the_o fate_n of_o too_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n return_v for_o england_n and_o be_v behede_v in_o the_o tower_n 1601._o 1599_o sir_n adam_n loftus_n and_o sir_n george_n carey_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1599_o lord_n mountjoy_n l.l._n subdue_v the_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n then_o possess_v of_o kinsale_n soon_o after_o tyrone_n and_o so_o end_v that_o war_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1198717_o l._n cambden_n appendix_n to_o eliz._n king_n james_n  _fw-fr 1603_o sir_n george_n carey_n l.d._n send_v the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n into_o ulster_n  _fw-fr 1604_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n l.d._n send_v the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n into_o munster_n and_o connaght_n  _fw-fr 1615_o thomas_n jones_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n richard_n wingfield_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1614_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n than_o lord_n of_o belfast_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o donnegall_a l.d._n in_o parliament_n repeal_v several_a statute_n declare_v the_o irish_a rebel_n not_o subject_n but_o enemy_n vide_fw-la act._n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 427._o the_o harp_n first_o marshal_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o great_a britain_n  _fw-fr 1615_o thomas_n jones_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1616_o lord_n grandeson_n l.d._n 1622_o lord_n viscount_n ely_n and_o lord_n visc_n power_n court_n l._n i_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1625_o lord_n visc_n falkland_n l.d._n charles_n the_o first_o  _fw-fr 1629_o lord_n of_o cork_n and_o lord_n of_o ely_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1633_o lord_n viscount_n wentworth_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1636_o lord_n of_o ely_n and_o sir_n christoph_n wandesford_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1636_o thomas_n lord_n viscount_n wentworth_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1639_o lord_n dillon_n and_o sir_n christoph_n wandesford_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1639_o earl_n of_o strafford_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1640_o chistoph_n wandesford_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1640_o lord_n dillon_n and_o sir_n william_n parson_n l._n just_a  _fw-fr 1640_o sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n l.j._n under_o who_o government_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o octob._n 1641._o the_o bloody_a irish_a most_o bloody_a rebellion_n break_v out_o  _fw-fr 1643_o sir_n john_n borlace_n and_o sir_n henry_n tichburne_n l.j._n person_n eminent_o qualify_v for_o the_o time_n they_o govern_v be_v both_o old_a soldier_n and_o true_a heart_a englishman_n tichburne_n gallant_o secure_v and_o defend_v drogheda_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v dublin_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a strip_v english_a in_o their_o slight_n thither_o  _fw-fr 1643_o janu._n 21._o james_n then_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1650_o ulick_n bourke_n marquis_n of_o clanriccard_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1660_o sir_n maurice_n eustace_n lord_n chancellor_n roger_n boyle_n earl_n of_o orrery_n and_o charles_n coote_n earl_n of_o montroth_o l.j._n  _fw-fr 1662._o july_n 28._o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1663._o may_n 21._o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n d._n  _fw-fr septemb_n 1665_o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1668_o apr._n 25._o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1669_o sept._n 10._o john_n lord_n roberts_n l.l._n 1660_o april_n 21._o john_n lord_n berkley_n l.l._n 1671_o michael_n boyle_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n arthur_n 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1544._o the_o 35_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v gold_n to_o 48._o and_o silver_n at_o 48._o the_o ounce_n in_o value_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n coin_v base_a money_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 4_o d._n 2_o d._n 1_o d._n and_o continue_v currant_n at_o that_o rate_n until_o the_o 5._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o when_o they_o be_v bring_v down_o the_o shilling_n to_o 9_o penny_n the_o groat_n to_o 3_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 2._o of_o elizabeth_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v exceed_v curious_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o her_o mint_n and_o tender_a of_o her_o honour_n therein_o yet_o be_v convince_v by_o her_o council_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o debase_v her_o money_n for_o ireland_n the_o irish_a war_n against_o tyrone_n that_o cost_v she_o 160000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n will_v drain_v england_n dry_a of_o coin_n the_o argument_n buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n use_v be_v 1._o it_o will_v abate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n a_o four_o part_n when_o her_o shilling_n currant_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 9_o penny_n 2._o it_o will_v much_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o good_a money_n into_o their_o power_n for_o provision_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n from_o foreigner_n which_o a_o course_n coin_n will_v prevent_v 3._o it_o will_v discourage_v foreigner_n from_o aid_v they_o when_o they_o consider_v they_o must_v receive_v their_o pay_n in_o bad_a money_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o money_n she_o after_o send_v be_v debase_v in_o iâ—_n allay_v a_o four_o part_n brass_n the_o irish_a shilling_n currant_n be_v but_o nine_o penny_n intrinsique_n value_n ounce_n errata_fw-la per_fw-la contra_fw-la pag._n in_o line_n 4._o for_o 36_o s._n 9_o d._n read_v 3_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o line_n 6._o for_o silver_n at_o 48_o s._n the_o ounce_n r._n silver_n at_o 4_o s._n the_o ounce_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o france_n holland_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hance_n town_n in_o germany_n as_o they_o have_v have_v as_o good_a money_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v so_o they_o have_v as_o bad_a which_o stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n as_o to_o their_o petty_a commerce_n that_o the_o tradesman_n oft_o time_n give_v exchange_n to_o have_v the_o rix-dollar_n turn_v into_o base_a money_n of_o currant_n value_n though_o not_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsique_n so_o that_o although_o mounseur_fw-fr bodin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v the_o esteem_n of_o know_v and_o judicious_a person_n yet_o i_o judge_v the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o may_v balance_v they_o that_o such_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o debase_v and_o enhance_a coin_n may_v be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a 1._o in_o case_n of_o war_n as_o before_o 2._o if_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n enhance_v or_o debase_v their_o coin_n as_o in_o the_o example_n mention_v 3._o in_o case_n of_o scarcity_n and_o thereby_o increase_v of_o the_o rate_n or_o value_n of_o bulloin_n for_o if_o england_n have_v not_o enhance_v their_o coin_n as_o bulloin_v rose_n from_o 26_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n to_o 60_o penny_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v england_n will_v have_v have_v a_o silver_n spoon_n or_o a_o six_o penny_n leave_v and_o if_o bulloin_n shall_v yet_o increase_v in_o value_n to_o six_o or_o seven_o shilling_n per_fw-la ounce_n if_o we_o enhance_v not_o our_o coin_n proportionable_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o believe_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o penny_n leave_v 4._o in_o ease_n of_o the_o wrong_a balance_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o do_v something_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o the_o kingdom_n be_v drain_v of_o its_o coin_n for_o so_o much_o as_o we_o buy_v more_o than_o we_o sell_v must_v be_v pay_v for_o in_o money_n as_o be_v show_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o reform_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v either_o to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o improve_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o natural_a growth_n or_o restrain_v consumption_n of_o foreign_a good_n the_o first_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o the_o latter_a difficult_a to_o effect_v and_o the_o most_o rational_a expedient_a to_o stem_v the_o tide_n till_o it_o turn_v be_v to_o make_v our_o money_n a_o worse_o and_o our_o commodity_n a_o better_a commodity_n for_o transportation_n for_o the_o merchant_n only_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o gainful_a and_o whilst_o our_o coin_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o export_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o our_o good_n but_o if_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o import_v and_o the_o worst_a to_o export_v there_o will_v need_v no_o other_o law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o interest_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v coyn._n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o i_o to_o keep_v to_o general_n and_o leave_v expedient_n to_o those_o more_o concern_v and_o capable_a to_o reform_v yet_o consider_v i_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o explain_v myself_o more_o particular_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v extreme_n on_o both_o hand_n for_o the_o have_v of_o no_o good_a money_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o no_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a first_o i_o will_v propose_v that_o all_o our_o good_a money_n either_o english_a or_o foreign_a coin_n that_o be_v near_o the_o intrinsique_n value_v it_o go_v for_o viz._n gold_n of_o two_o in_o twenty_o four_o and_o silver_n of_o one_o in_o twelve_o alloy_n may_v enhance_v five_o per_fw-mi cent._n above_o its_o current_a rate_n in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o trade_n which_o can_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o any_o but_o future_a cofferer_n and_o i_o think_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v too_o low_a a_o fine_a upon_o they_o and_o its_o increase_n of_o value_n will_v bring_v out_o all_o money_n now_o coffer_v second_o that_o all_o our_o course_n money_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o its_o specie_fw-la and_o coin_a in_o shilling_n six_o pence_n and_o threepence_n to_o its_o present_a intrinsique_n value_n viz._n the_o first_o rate_n in_o shilling_n the_o second_o in_o six_o pence_n and_o the_o worst_a into_o threepence_n whereby_o all_o person_n will_v have_v their_o own_o at_o the_o same_o current_n and_o intrinsique_n value_v they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o mint_n deduct_v the_o charge_n of_o coin_v which_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a the_o money_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a and_o yet_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o person_n secure_v three_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o the_o government_n may_v judge_v convenient_a of_o very_a course_n money_n about_o the_o alloy_n of_o the_o dutch_a double_a stiver_n be_v coin_a in_o twopence_n and_o penny_n piece_n four_o that_o the_o like_a proportionable_a sum_n be_v coin_a of_o copper_n or_o rather_o tin_n compound_v with_o copper_n it_o be_v our_o own_o material_a in_o halfpenny_n and_o farthing_n these_o three_o last_o sort_n of_o money_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v which_o of_o themselves_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o manage_v our_o home-trade_n if_o our_o best_a money_n shall_v be_v drain_v from_o we_o and_o if_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n will_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o foreign_a commodity_n sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a consumption_n we_o be_v better_o without_o they_o if_o we_o have_v few_o silk-shop_n and_o tavern_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a grievance_n whilst_o we_o want_v not_o draper_n and_o mercer_n shop_n and_o alehouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n less_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a supply_n than_o ireland_n for_o necessary_n and_o it_o be_v improvident_a to_o consume_v ourselves_o in_o superfluity_n the_o supplement_n objection_n if_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n be_v of_o so_o great_a advantage_n as_o you_o affirm_v part_v 2._o chap._n 3._o to_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whence_o be_v it_o the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o promote_v under_o the_o justice_n 1661._o 1662._o and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n government_n no_o more_o improve_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n answer_n 1._o though_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v member_n of_o ireland_n commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o interest_v in_o its_o common_a good_a yet_o the_o various_a interest_n of_o ireland_n be_v undetermined_a all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a by_o keep_v each_o
party_n in_o expectation_n matter_n may_v go_v better_o with_o they_o upon_o the_o settlement_n than_o they_o fear_v the_o chief_a contrivance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n be_v how_o to_o wipe_v themselves_o clean_o with_o each_o other_o foul_a clout_n by_o allege_v something_o to_o extetenuate_v their_o own_o and_o aggravate_v other_o offence_n 2._o the_o great_a confusion_n the_o duke_n find_v that_o kingdom_n in_o at_o his_o land_n all_o interest_n be_v unsettled_a and_o mind_n unsatisfied_a both_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v compose_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o trade_n can_v be_v think_v on_o for_o till_o man_n know_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o country_n as_o to_o their_o real_a estate_n they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o improve_n their_o personal_a uncertain_a title_n to_o land_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o certain_a omission_n of_o improvement_n for_o man_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o build_v house_n for_o other_o to_o dwell_v in_o nor_o to_o improve_v land_n for_o other_o to_o possess_v which_o be_v then_o more_o notorious_o the_o state_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n in_o general_a than_o usual_o befall_v a_o country_n which_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o do_v but_o weigh_v the_o many_o distinct_a and_o contrary_a interest_n produce_v several_a violent_a opposite_a faction_n and_o party_n that_o ireland_n be_v under_o at_o the_o duke_n access_n to_o the_o government_n and_o for_o your_o information_n or_o satisfaction_n herein_o take_v this_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o duke_n arrive_v 1._o the_o irish_a themselves_o notwithstanding_o the_o body_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unsensible_a of_o their_o guiâ—â—_n in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_a of_o so_o many_o hundred_o oâ—_n thousand_o of_o english_a in_o cold_a blood_n yet_o they_o allege_v their_o displeasure_n be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n nor_o against_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n but_o for_o theiâ—_n own_o preservation_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o puritâ—â—â—_n party_n than_o so_o much_o favour_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o they_o hope_v the_o worst_a construction_n will_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o action_n but_o that_o the_o edge_n of_o that_o sharp_a law_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la against_o their_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n under_o some_o sort_n of_o necessity_n to_o satisfy_v the_o discontent_a people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v blunt_v a_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o plead_v they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n and_o first_o rise_v for_o they_o tender_v their_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o they_o observe_v the_o commotion_n to_o be_v so_o general_a and_o themselves_o so_o far_o suspect_v they_o be_v not_o trust_v that_o they_o have_v only_a choice_n which_o party_n they_o will_v be_v ruin_v by_o and_o therefore_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o country_n man_n hope_v by_o their_o interest_n in_o their_o council_n to_o prevent_v further_a extremity_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o accept_v reasonable_a term_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n a_o three_o sort_n plead_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o cessation_n 1643._o and_o close_v in_o with_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1646_o 1648._o and_o from_o that_o time_n be_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o its_o interest_n against_o the_o usurper_n and_o many_o of_o they_o after_o they_o can_v do_v the_o king_n no_o further_o service_n in_o ireland_n serve_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o his_o friend_n beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o least_o defect_n until_o the_o time_n his_o of_o majesty_n happy_a restoration_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o conclude_v they_o have_v make_v amends_o for_o all_o their_o former_a fault_n there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n who_o though_o least_o in_o number_n yet_o most_o deserve_a that_o plead_v innocency_n as_o without_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n and_o they_o expect_v not_o only_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o reparation_n for_o past_a suffering_n and_o as_o these_o several_a interest_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o irish_a thus_o divide_v they_o into_o party_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o english_a protestant_n 1._o the_o unspotted_a royalist_n that_o both_o in_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a war_n never_o serve_v under_o other_o but_o the_o king_n banner_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v both_o first_o and_o best_a provide_v for_o who_o have_v a_o special_a provision_n make_v for_o they_o though_o not_o what_o they_o expect_v by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o forty_o nine_o men._n 2._o such_o who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n faithful_o in_o his_o war_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n until_o the_o king_n government_n be_v remove_v and_o then_o accept_v of_o employment_n under_o the_o usurper_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o old_a protestant_a party_n 3._o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a both_o for_o number_n and_o interest_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chief_a employment_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a at_o the_o king_n restoration_n be_v the_o new_a interest_n of_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n the_o first_o claim_v propriety_n by_o the_o act_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o their_o service_n against_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o they_o allege_v they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n good_a service_n though_o by_o his_o enemy_n commission_n and_o they_o be_v suspicious_a the_o land_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o hold_v out_o to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o all_o those_o interest_n it_o beget_v faction_n both_o between_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n and_o between_o each_o party_n among_o themselves_o those_o adventurer_n that_o have_v pay_v their_o subscription_n in_o due_a time_n plead_v privilege_n before_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o that_o point_n than_o the_o original_a subscriber_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v the_o douâ—â—â—ng_a ordinance_n man_n shall_v invade_v their_o first_o security_n so_o among_o the_o soldier_n those_o then_o in_o arm_n plead_v in_o consideration_n of_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o king_n restoration_n they_o deserve_v to_o have_v the_o king_n favour_n in_o the_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n limit_v to_o such_o as_o be_v muster_v in_o the_o next_o muster_n after_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v avow_v but_o the_o other_o allege_v they_o never_o intend_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n until_o they_o have_v run_v themselves_o into_o such_o confusion_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o convulsion_n in_o their_o state_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v which_o give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o those_o royalist_n among_o they_o in_o that_o shuffle_n of_o the_o card_n to_o turn_v up_o the_o king_n interest_n trumpet_n now_o these_o many_o different_a interest_n render_v the_o work_n of_o ireland_n settlement_n both_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a that_o require_v both_o a_o skilful_a and_o tender_a hand_n to_o compose_v for_o these_o contrary_a interest_n produce_v contrary_a humour_n which_o until_o the_o â—â—ke_v of_o ormond_n land_v work_v to_o that_o height_n 〈◊〉_d opposition_n that_o every_o eye_n be_v fill_v with_o envy_n and_o every_o brow_n with_o indignation_n one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o road_n or_o pass_v by_o eâ—â—h_a other_o in_o the_o street_n contempt_n and_o prejudice_n to_o a_o strange_a degree_n may_v be_v read_v in_o their_o deportment_n yet_o all_o the_o faction_n unless_o that_o term_v fanatic_a bear_v up_o with_o a_o competent_a confidence_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o party_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o deject_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o wither_v in_o their_o hope_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o voluntary_a exile_n some_o to_o plantation_n in_o america_n other_o into_o holland_n or_o such_o part_n of_o england_n as_o they_o suppose_v obscurity_n may_v give_v they_o most_o quiet_a and_o safety_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o sell_v considerable_a interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o very_o low_a rate_n some_o give_v one_o moiety_n some_o loss_n to_o favourite_n at_o court_n to_o secure_v the_o remain_v to_o themselves_o but_o soon_o after_o understand_v that_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n be_v near_o perfect_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o incline_v to_o make_v no_o considerable_a distincton_n of_o interest_n therein_o nor_o exception_n of_o person_n include_v in_o his_o gracious_a act_n of_o indemnity_n use_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n who_o of_o all_o man_n have_v be_v most_o disoblige_v by_o the_o late_a power_n they_o fear_v will_v have_v be_v their_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o most_o concern_v to_o secure_v their_o interest_n
such_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o like_a misery_n that_o may_v be_v perpetrate_v in_o england_n by_o they_o move_v the_o parliament_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n the_o order_v the_o militia_n on_o pretence_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o papist_n and_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n upon_o which_o head_n arise_v that_o woeful_a breach_n on_o which_o that_o unnatural_a war_n with_o all_o its_o dismal_a consequence_n succeed_v from_o that_o time_n begin_v the_o rude_a tumult_n of_o london_n apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o misbehaviour_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o scobel_o collection_n of_o that_o year_n transaction_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n succeed_v that_o petition_n and_o large_a remonstrance_n from_o the_o parliament_n present_v to_o the_o king_n december_n 14._o 1641._o which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o succeed_a misery_n so_o that_o all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n trouble_n since_o henry_n the_o eight_o shake_v off_o the_o papal_a yoke_n have_v arise_v either_o from_o the_o papist_n struggle_v to_o recover_v their_o tyrannical_a dominion_n over_o these_o kingdom_n or_o the_o division_n they_o have_v make_v among_o protestant_n by_o their_o wily_a sleight_n and_o what_o their_o plot_n have_v be_v against_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n of_o late_a we_o be_v weary_v with_o read_v the_o discovery_n and_o evidence_n in_o print_n i_o shall_v only_o insert_v their_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a plot_n at_o least_o the_o design_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o true_a explanation_n of_o all_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o confederacy_n extant_a in_o this_o the_o monk_n hood_n be_v throw_v by_o of_o defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n just_a right_n etc._n etc._n they_o here_o clear_o renounce_v and_o disow_v any_o allegiance_n and_o do_v swear_v to_o help_v his_o holiness_n agent_n etc._n etc._n to_o extirpate_v and_o root_v out_o and_o destroy_v the_o say_v pretend_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n give_v by_o william_n rushton_n to_o i_o robert_n bolron_n february_n 2._o 1676._o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n i_o robert_n bolron_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o bless_a mary_n ever_o virgin_n the_o bless_a michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o bless_a st._n john_n baptist_n the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o to_o you_o my_o ghostly_a father_n do_v declare_v and_o in_o my_o heart_n believe_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n general_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a head_n of_o christ_n church_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v give_v his_o holiness_n by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n he_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v all_o heretical_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v therefore_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n i_o will_v defend_v this_o doctrine_n and_o his_o holiness_n right_n against_o all_o usurper_n whatever_o especial_o against_o the_o now_o pretend_a king_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o vow_n with_o his_o holiness_n agent_n beyond_o sea_n and_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n in_o bring_v into_o england_n the_o holy_a roman_a catholic_n religion_n i_o do_v renounce_v and_o disow_v any_o allegiance_n as_o due_a to_o the_o say_v pretend_a king_n of_o england_n or_o obedience_n to_o any_o of_o his_o inferour_n officer_n and_o magistrate_n but_o do_v believe_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o damnable_a and_o that_o all_o be_v damn_v which_o do_v not_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o power_n will_v help_v his_o holiness_n agent_n here_o in_o england_n to_o extirpate_v and_o root_v out_o the_o say_a protestant_n doctrine_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o say_v pretend_a king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v not_o adhere_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o religion_n there_o profess_v i_o further_o do_v promise_n and_o declare_v that_o i_o will_v keep_v secret_a and_o private_a and_o not_o divulge_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o word_n write_v or_o circumstance_n whatever_o shall_v be_v propose_v give_v in_o charge_n or_o discover_v to_o i_o by_o you_o my_o ghostly_a father_n or_o any_o other_o engage_v in_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o pious_a and_o holy_a design_n and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v active_a and_o not_o desist_v from_o the_o carry_n of_o it_o on_o and_o that_o no_o hope_n of_o reward_n threat_n or_o punishment_n shall_v make_v i_o discover_v the_o rest_n concern_v in_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n and_o if_o discover_v shall_v never_o confess_v any_o accessary_n with_o myself_o concern_v in_o this_o design_n all_o which_o i_o do_v swear_v by_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o i_o now_o purpose_n to_o receive_v to_o perform_v and_o on_o my_o part_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a and_o do_v call_v all_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o witness_v my_o real_a intention_n to_o keep_v this_o oath_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o i_o do_v receive_v this_o most_o holy_a and_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v evident_a popeling_n be_v no_o changeling_n hildebrand_n principle_n commence_v a_o dom._n 606._o be_v here_o repeat_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o and_o why_o these_o treasonable_a plot_n and_o principle_n be_v not_o since_o the_o time_n of_o this_o oath_n effectual_o perpetrate_v be_v so_o notorious_o manifest_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o print_n publish_v on_o that_o occasion_n it_o evidence_v it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o good_a will_n on_o their_o part_n and_o although_o god_n have_v gracious_o and_o wonderful_o preserve_v the_o precious_a life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o the_o live_v of_o we_o all_o that_o value_v our_o religion_n yet_o have_v these_o incendiary_n not_o lose_v their_o labour_n but_o have_v accomplish_v that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n viz._n the_o foment_v a_o misunderstand_a and_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o most_o indulgent_a and_o compassionate_a prince_n and_o his_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n a_o doleful_a consideration_n it_o be_v to_o all_o serious_a loyal_a heart_n to_o observe_v a_o prince_n so_o late_o receive_v with_o all_o expressible_a passion_n of_o joy_n not_o only_o by_o those_o that_o expect_a gain_n and_o advancement_n but_o by_o other_o that_o know_v they_o shall_v suffer_v loss_n as_o to_o their_o private_a fortune_n yet_o be_v so_o weary_a of_o their_o past_a and_o then_o present_a confusion_n and_o so_o well_o satisfy_v in_o the_o king_n gracious_a declaration_n and_o intention_n they_o can_v and_o do_v say_v as_o mephibosheth_n to_o david_n for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v come_v again_o in_o peace_n let_v zibah_n take_v all_o let_v royalist_n but_o not_o papist_n take_v our_o crown_n and_o bishop_n land_n our_o regiment_n and_o troop_n etc._n etc._n our_o heart_n shall_v join_v with_o our_o hand_n to_o lift_v the_o king_n into_o his_o throne_n which_o we_o defy_v all_o other_o hand_n to_o do_v without_o we_o so_o england_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v once_o more_o settle_v and_o with_o what_o mutual_a content_n both_o king_n and_o people_n have_v enjoy_v each_o other_o till_o the_o very_a day_n this_o last_o hell-hatched_a plot_n break_v out_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n till_o than_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o court_n nor_o country_n party_n no_o whig_n nor_o tories_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o ireland_n bog_n etc._n etc._n no_o petitioner_n abhorrer_n or_o addresser_n but_o what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v with_o no_o execute_v penal_a law_n on_o dissenter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a subject_n entire_o and_o universal_o endear_v to_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n compound_v of_o of_o tenderness_n and_o sympathy_n plead_v with_o parliament_n against_o penal_a statute_n and_o propose_v to_o their_o consideration_n that_o some_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o dispense_v with_o such_o protestant_n who_o through_o misguide_a conscience_n can_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o ceremony_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o church_n vid._n speech_n octob._n 26._o 1662._o and_o again_o mar._n 6._o 1678._o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o only_o press_v the_o house_n but_o also_o command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o commend_v to_o their_o consideration_n not_o only_o what_o may_v tend_v to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o general_n but_o for_o a_o