a_o long_a debate_n of_o some_o word_n which_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n will_v have_v add_v thereunto_o thereby_o not_o only_o to_o oblige_v single_a ship_n but_o entire_a fleet_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o say_v salute_v in_o case_n of_o meeting_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o england_n which_o word_n afterward_o upon_o the_o earnest_a instance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o this_o state_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o say_a article_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a nineteen_o article_n draw_v on_o it_o of_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o which_o ten_o article_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v deliver_v in_o out_o of_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o year_n 1654._o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v that_o a_o entire_a fleet_n of_o the_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a article_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o say_v salute_v to_o one_o single_a ship_n of_o the_o english_a but_o the_o say_a article_n must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o regulation_n according_a to_o which_o single_a ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o this_o state_n in_o point_n of_o salute_v the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o now_o to_o apply_v the_o say_a article_n according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n to_o the_o late_a accident_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pleasure-boat_n suppose_v in_o respect_n of_o her_o equippage_n it_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o we_o will_v not_o dispute_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o single_a ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o state_n but_o come_v in_o among_o a_o fleet_n then_o ride_v at_o anchor_n undoubted_o with_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o seek_v matter_n of_o complaint_n it_o with_o no_o fundamental_a reason_n can_v be_v maintain_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v second_o it_o be_v likewise_o considerable_a that_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n speak_v of_o meeting_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o form_a design_n to_o cause_v a_o quarrel_n by_o require_v in_o the_o uncivill_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n a_o act_n of_o civility_n and_o respect_n and_o last_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o say_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o our_o own_o coast_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v not_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o only_o because_o in_o all_o sea-plat_n yea_o in_o the_o english_a map_n itself_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o but_o also_o and_o especial_o which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n by_o reason_n the_o same_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n be_v distinct_o mention_v one_o from_o the_o other_o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o all_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n which_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n shall_v continue_v in_o propriety_n to_o the_o seizer_n out_o of_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sense_n the_o north_n sea_n differ_v in_o reality_n from_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la that_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v make_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o consequent_o that_o distinct_a thing_n be_v confound_v together_o where_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o raise_v commotion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n may_v have_v keep_v to_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n according_a to_o the_o true_a original_a interpretation_n yet_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a friendship_n &_o assurance_n of_o a_o real_a and_o sincere_a performance_n thereof_o upon_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o triple_a alliance_n in_o case_n france_n shall_v fall_v upon_o this_o state_n they_o will_v willing_o cause_v the_o entire_a fleet_n when_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v with_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n carry_v his_o majesty_n standard_n to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lowr_v the_o topsail_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o respect_n and_o honour_n which_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n will_v public_o show_v to_o so_o faithful_a a_o friend_n and_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n provide_v that_o from_o thence_o no_o occasion_n either_o now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o the_o least_o inducement_n give_v to_o hinder_v or_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o declaration_n the_o king_n of_o england_n wrong_o interpret_v because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v join_v with_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n that_o be_v with_o his_o honour_n and_o word_n as_o also_o with_o the_o assurance_n that_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v be_v offer_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o little_o incline_v to_o leave_v we_o a_o undisturbed_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o perform_v his_o word_n i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n arms._n this_o discourse_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o manifest_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o all_o that_o be_v recite_v here_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n to_o our_o king_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o continue_v his_o alliance_n any_o long_o with_o the_o dutch_a unless_o he_o will_v abandon_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n exchange_v his_o proper_a right_n into_o mere_a civility_n and_o those_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v and_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o dominion_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dutch_a there_o be_v none_o then_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v unavoidable_o engage_v into_o this_o war_n by_o the_o insolence_n and_o arrogance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a and_o usurp_a hollander_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v or_o feign_v pretension_n to_o quarrel_n with_o they_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n do_v run_v thus_o that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v any_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n shall_v strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v in_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o this_o article_n be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o former_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o o._n p._n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o insert_v any_o such_o article_n into_o any_o treaty_n our_o right_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v never_o be_v dispute_v before_o but_o by_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o possession_n transmit_v unto_o we_o and_o suppose_v as_o unquestionable_a by_o all_o prince_n these_o ungrateful_a dutch_a be_v the_o first_o that_o controvert_v it_o disow_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n when_o our_o civil_a distraction_n render_v our_o prince_n unable_a to_o attend_v unto_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n and_o to_o curb_v their_o grow_a pride_n yet_o be_v the_o long_a parliament_n so_o concern_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n april_n 5._o 1643._o command_v their_o admiral_n and_o commander_n at_o sea_n to_o enforce_v all_o person_n to_o pay_v the_o usual_a and_o due_a submission_n unto_o the_o man_n of_o war_n appertain_v to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pretend_a republic_n here_o do_v vigorous_o and_o by_o a_o dreadful_a war_n assert_v the_o say_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o concur_v sentiment_n of_o all_o party_n in_o england_n that_o these_o submission_n by_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n be_v not_o mere_a civility_n and_o unnecessary_a punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o vainglory_n but_o a_o fundamental_a point_n whereon_o the_o be_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a part_n suspend_v and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o studious_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o prince_n that_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o commander_n under_o he_o thaâ—_n in_o case_n they_o meet_v any_o ship_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o british_a sea_n 26._o that_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o
be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n quhuiâ—_n by_o his_o majesty_n custume_n be_v not_o defraud_v and_o his_o hienesse_n liege_n not_o frustrate_v of_o the_o commodity_n appoint_v to_o they_o by_o god_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n and_o tynsell_n of_o the_o ueschelles_n of_o they_o that_o cume_v in_o the_o contrair_a thereof_o and_o escheat_v of_o all_o their_o movable_a gudde_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n use_v in_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o fish_n until_o the_o dutch_a do_v advance_v themselves_o to_o that_o height_n and_o puissance_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o able_a to_o infringe_v they_o and_o such_o be_v their_o covetousness_n which_o prompt_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o to_o value_v the_o small_a and_o most_o unjust_a gain_n that_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n 3_o apprehend_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o netherlander_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o resort_v thither_o into_o the_o army_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o fortify_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n invite_v the_o state_n to_o be_v godfather_n to_o his_o son_n prince_z henry_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n walravius_fw-la van_n brederode_n be_v principal_a and_o so_o rich_o present_v the_o royal_a infant_n that_o they_o much_o endear_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n and_o no_o less_o exasperate_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o rival_n she_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o demean_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o munificence_n or_o rather_o prodigality_n king_n james_n either_o out_o of_o interest_n to_o ascertain_v himself_o of_o their_o friendship_n or_o be_v captivate_v by_o their_o present_n and_o flattery_n grant_v but_o not_o by_o any_o deed_n that_o i_o know_v unto_o the_o dutch_a the_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o belgic_a province_n upon_o league_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fish_n whereby_o according_a to_o article_n make_v with_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o with_o charles_n v._o they_o be_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o impediment_n or_o the_o sue_n for_o a_o special_a licence_n it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n that_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v permit_v they_o the_o fish_n of_o our_o english_a sea_n for_o that_o queen_n do_v always_o pretend_v and_o declare_v ind_z that_o by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a alliance_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n she_o do_v aid_n and_o support_v the_o netherlands_o at_o first_o the_o dutch_a either_o out_o of_o pure_a respect_n a_o rare_a quality_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n or_o because_o their_o buss_n be_v not_o so_o very_o numerous_a as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a time_n do_v fish_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n and_o leave_v convenient_a space_n for_o the_o native_n of_o scotland_n to_o pursue_v their_o small_a employment_n in_o the_o fishery_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n or_o at_o lest_o no_o complaint_n against_o they_o upon_o that_o subject_n but_o when_o a_o series_n of_o prosperous_a success_n gain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a valour_n have_v raise_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o great_a power_n at_o home_n and_o renown_n abroad_o and_o that_o their_o ship_n become_v exceed_v numerous_a and_o their_o fleet_n potent_a and_o queen_n elizabeth_n death_n have_v advance_v a_o more_o peaceable_a prince_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n they_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a shore_n to_o disturb_v the_o native_n in_o their_o fish_n not_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o sea-room_n upon_o their_o prince_n coast_n as_o to_o take_v any_o fish_n but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o glean_n of_o the_o hollander_n buss_n who_o drive_v at_o sea_n do_v break_v the_o skull_n or_o shoal_n of_o herring_n and_o then_o they_o fly_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o through_o the_o sound_n i_o find_v king_n james_n to_o have_v complain_v against_o their_o insolence_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o dutch_a fisherman_n upon_o his_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o prince_n deal_v most_o in_o remonstrance_n a_o ineffectual_a course_n with_o hollander_n and_o equip_v out_o no_o ship_n to_o assert_v his_o right_n on_o the_o whole_a british_a sea_n at_o last_o in_o 1609._o he_o establish_v commissioner_n for_o to_o give_v licenses_fw-la at_o london_n to_o such_o as_o will_v fish_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n at_o edinburgh_n for_o such_o as_o will_v fish_v in_o the_o more_o northern_a sea_n and_o by_o proclamation_n interdict_v all_o un-licensed_n fisher_n the_o licenses_fw-la be_v to_o be_v demand_v yearly_o for_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o the_o tonnage_n thereof_o as_o shall_v intend_v to_o fish_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o undergo_v due_a chastisement_n but_o this_o edict_n of_o his_o majesty_n prove_v but_o a_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la a_o insignificant_a noise_n and_o thunder_n the_o dutch_a contemn_v it_o and_o grow_v more_o pervicacious_a in_o opposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n which_o come_v to_o disturb_v their_o un-licensed_n fish_v the_o state_n do_v mingle_v their_o concern_v with_o those_o of_o the_o fisherman_n and_o send_v wafter_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o protect_v their_o buss_n against_o the_o spanish_a pirate_n and_o to_o awe_v the_o king_n officer_n they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v either_o the_o assize-herring_n or_o to_o take_v licenses_fw-la and_o in_o 1616._o m._n brown_n be_v order_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n who_o as_o admiral_z of_o scotland_n be_v command_v to_o vindicate_v the_o king_n right_n in_o those_o sea_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o assize-herring_n which_o be_v the_o king_n old_a and_o indubitable_a right_n they_o do_v contest_v about_o it_o and_o after_o much_o dispute_n pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n english_a but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o year_n in_o which_o king_n james_n do_v gratify_v that_o people_n with_o the_o surrendry_n of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n the_o buss_n obstinate_o refuse_v it_o say_v they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o pay_v it_o no_o more_o mr._n browne_n want_v sufficient_a force_n to_o chastise_v their_o wafter_n do_v only_o take_v witness_n of_o this_o their_o refusal_n whereupon_o the_o insolent_a dutch_a seize_v the_o king_n of_o england_n officer_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o netherlands_o where_o he_o be_v detain_v a_o while_n the_o king_n repeat_v his_o complaint_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o to_o their_o ambassador_n here_o at_o london_n the_o dutch_a amuse_v he_o with_o treaty_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o london_n not_o to_o submit_v or_o adjust_a difference_n but_o to_o heighten_v they_o they_o plead_v a_o right_n of_o their_o own_o by_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o divers_a treaty_n viz._n one_o of_o the_o year_n 1459_o betwixt_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o another_o betwixt_o charles_n v._o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o both_o which_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n shall_v fish_v in_o the_o english_a sea_n without_o impediment_n and_o without_o licence_n but_o what_o influence_n have_v those_o treaty_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o how_o do_v they_o extend_v unto_o the_o assize-herring_n for_o those_o capitulation_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o this_o point_n any_o more_o than_o they_o absolve_v they_o from_o pay_v custom_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o pay_v the_o due_n of_o a_o country_n be_v no_o illegitimate_a impediment_n of_o fish_v to_o proceed_v suppose_v we_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v any_o such_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o say_a treaty_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 〈…〉_z what_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o by_o their_o change_n of_o government_n and_o rupture_n from_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o province_n be_v no_o long_o the_o same_o people_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o pretend_v unto_o but_o the_o connivance_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o indulgence_n of_o k._n james_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n nor_o do_v the_o whole_a age_n of_o their_o
duke_n of_o bradenburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o munster_n because_o their_o province_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o they_o they_o will_v usurp_v our_o sea_n because_o they_o can_v manage_v their_o trade_n without_o they_o and_o they_o will_v seize_v hereafter_o upon_o our_o principal_a port_n because_o their_o navigation_n can_v be_v secure_a without_o they_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o they_o to_o deny_v his_o majesty_n the_o proper_a right_n of_o the_o british_a crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v how_o he_o will_v use_v they_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o will_v entreat_v they_o worse_o than_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n have_v do_v who_o never_o make_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o their_o just_a right_n against_o the_o netherlander_n nor_o ever_o practise_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o venetian_n exercise_n in_o their_o sea_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v by_o their_o question_v his_o royalty_n which_o be_v never_o before_o dispute_v by_o they_o or_o any_o else_o and_o it_o be_v but_o equitable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n frank_a in_o their_o acknowledgement_n who_o have_v be_v so_o arrogant_a in_o the_o contest_v they_o that_o begin_v a_o precedent_n be_v more_o criminal_a than_o they_o which_o follow_v it_o and_o since_o they_o by_o a_o ungrateful_a insolence_n have_v instruct_v other_o to_o imitate_v their_o demeanour_n it_o be_v but_o just_a thâ—â—_n they_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o necessary_a charge_n whereupon_o they_o put_v his_o majesty_n to_o ensure_v that_o royalty_n which_o they_o above_o all_o other_o be_v support_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o own_a for_o a_o free_a state_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o king_n james_n and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o surrendry_a of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n upon_o most_o easy_a term_n shall_v not_o have_v controvert_v at_o least_o not_o in_o so_o barbarous_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v the_o king_n of_o england'â—_n claim_n to_o be_v impertinent_a whereas_o it_o may_v be_v with_o more_o truth_n say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n have_v and_o do_v justify_v his_o right_n in_o general_n or_o in_o thesi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v manife_a by_o the_o concession_n of_o all_o prince_n concern_v and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o hollander_n themselves_o as_o to_o the_o british_a sea_n or_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la whereas_o they_o deny_v that_o ever_o they_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n with_o licence_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o lie_n for_o since_o they_o hold_v their_o privilege_n of_o fish_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o general_a licence_n or_o league_n contract_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whosoever_o fish_v in_o the_o english_a sea_n before_o do_v fish_n with_o a_o particular_a licence_n from_o which_o they_o be_v then_o exempt_v and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_o they_o do_v fish_n all_o by_o the_o general_n licence_n or_o indult_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o league_n i_o have_v already_o show_v his_o majesty_n right_a unto_o the_o fishery_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v exert_v and_o there_o be_v equivocation_n in_o what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o tribute_n for_o fish_v that_o they_o never_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v father_n the_o fish_v buss_n do_v pay_v tonnage-mony_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o fish_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o admiral_z under_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n his_o father_n they_o know_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o thing_n pay_v it_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n not_o regret_v or_o protest_v against_o it_o the_o dutch_a admiral_n dorp_n do_v not_o except_v against_o the_o action_n much_o less_o oppose_v the_o say_v honourable_a person_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o state_n general_n do_v remonstrate_v against_o that_o tonnage-mony_n as_o a_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a demand_n but_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a demeanour_n of_o these_o hollander_n they_o give_v it_o out_o all_o over_o europe_n that_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v any_o more_o and_o that_o they_o refuse_v it_o in_o 1637._o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o scatter_a report_n not_o any_o public_a complaint_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o state_n general_n at_o that_o time_n behold_v this_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o mr._n secretary_n windebank_n to_o captain_n fog_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v five_o or_o six_o ship_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n ¶_o here_o have_v be_v a_o report_n raise_v here_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v refuse_v his_o majesty_n licenses_fw-la to_o fish_n in_o his_o sea_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v offer_v they_o by_o captain_n fielding_n but_o it_o be_v utter_o mistake_v see_v captain_n fielding_n be_v send_v to_o the_o buss_n to_o offer_v they_o protection_n his_o majesty_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o dunkirker_n have_v prepare_v great_a strength_n to_o intercept_v they_o in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o fish_n which_o his_o majesty_n in_o love_n to_o they_o send_v captain_n fielding_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o and_o to_o offer_v they_o safe_a conduct_n this_o you_o be_v public_o to_o avow_v wheresoever_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n and_o to_o cry_v down_o the_o other_o discourse_n as_o scandalous_a and_o derogatory_n to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n aug._n 10._o 1637._o thus_o you_o see_v to_o return_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o language_n it_o be_v a_o lie_n that_o the_o say_a tonnage-money_n be_v protest_v against_o it_o be_v a_o lie_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o demand_v for_o captain_n fielding_n do_v demand_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o letter_n in_o the_o paper-office_n though_o i_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v what_o bâ—_n receive_v and_o it_o iâ—_n a_o foolish_a report_n to_o say_v that_o the_o single_a attempt_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v violent_a can_v not_o create_v any_o right_n whâ—â—eas_n we_o do_v not_o claim_v it_o in_o right_a because_o it_o be_v then_o pay_v but_o because_o as_o a_o immemorial_n royalty_n it_o be_v always_o due_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o â—hem_n to_o be_v so_o i_o can_v allow_v of_o that_o parenthesis_n of_o the_o considerer_n that_o violence_n can_v create_v no_o right_n no_o not_o by_o continuance_n for_o if_o prescription_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n or_o less_o time_n according_a to_o particular_a country_n do_v create_v a_o right_n how_o violent_a and_o unjust_a soever_o the_o first_o occupancy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o formal_o approve_v thereof_o even_o betwixt_o prince_n and_o prince_n and_o fundamental_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 13._o which_o dispose_v we_o to_o mutual_a peace_n and_o amicable_a society_n and_o to_o the_o mean_n conduce_v thereto_o in_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v prescription_n occupancy_n and_o custom_n how_o then_o can_v he_o say_v that_o violence_n can_v never_o create_v a_o right_a how_o do_v they_o hold_v their_o freedom_n but_o by_o violence_n be_v these_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o peace-loving_a hollander_n do_v not_o these_o suggestion_n tend_v to_o the_o involving_a of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o blood_n as_o to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o yatcâ—t_n with_o the_o fleet_n under_o van_n ghent_n in_o the_o north-sea_n and_o their_o not_o strike_v sail_n or_o flag_n the_o considerer_n yield_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o equipage_n 15._o commission_n and_o standard_n and_o so_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o our_o law_n which_o style_v barge_n and_o ballingers_n if_o arm_v for_o war_n to_o be_v ship_n of_o war_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v say_v that_o the_o refusal_n to_o lower_v the_o topsail_n and_o strike_v the_o flag_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o north-sea_n which_o be_v not_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v distinguish_v there_o from_o in_o all_o sea-plat_n yea_o in_o the_o english_a map_n and_o which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n the_o same_o be_v distinct_o mention_v one_o from_o the_o other_o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o all_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n which_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o north-sea_n shall_v continue_v in_o propriety_n to_o the_o seizer_n out_o of_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sense_n the_o north-sea_n differ_v in_o reality_n from_o the_o british_a sea_n these_o reason_n be_v so_o far_o
a_o justification_n of_o the_o present_a war_n against_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o wherein_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v vindicated_n and_o the_o war_n prove_v to_o be_v just_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n explain_v and_o his_o majesty_n right_n thereunto_o assert_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o dutch_a to_o england_n and_o their_o continual_a ingratitude_n illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o dutch_a treatise_n entitle_v consideration_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o by_o a_o english_a man._n cicero_n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la lib._n x._o ep._n 7._o pompeij_fw-la omne_fw-la consilium_fw-la themistocleum_fw-la est_fw-la existimat_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la mare_fw-la teneat_fw-la eum_fw-la necesse_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiri_fw-la lucius_n florus_n pudebat_fw-la nobilem_fw-la populam_fw-la ablato_fw-la mari_fw-fr raptis_fw-la insulis_fw-la dare_v tributa_fw-la quae_fw-la jubere_fw-la consueverat_fw-la london_n print_a for_o henry_n hill_n and_o john_n starkey_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n chuch-yard_n and_o the_o mitre_n within_o temple-bar_n 1672._o the_o author_n unto_o the_o reader_n since_o the_o author_n of_o the_o consideration_n be_v please_v to_o conceal_v his_o name_n and_o suffer_v his_o book_n to_o pass_v as_o the_o work_n of_o a_o private_a person_n it_o seem_v requisite_a that_o i_o do_v declare_v this_o ensue_a treatise_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o hand_n not_o less_o private_a if_o not_o more_o and_o this_o i_o be_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o own_o lest_o by_o any_o mistake_n of_o i_o through_o haste_n ignorance_n or_o misinformation_n some_o prejudice_n may_v be_v create_v against_o the_o just_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o proper_a subject_n for_o ordinary_a pen_n yet_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o our_o affair_n in_o these_o time_n of_o universal_a danger_n i_o hope_v my_o attempt_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o misconstruction_n since_o it_o have_v no_o other_o source_n and_o original_n than_o the_o service_n of_o my_o king_n and_o native_a country_n and_o i_o do_v profess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o to_o my_o best_a knowledge_n make_v use_v of_o any_o officious_a untruth_n nor_o in_o any_o allegation_n or_o asseveration_n impose_v upon_o the_o credulous_a reader_n nor_o have_v i_o assert_v the_o less_o probable_a opinion_n at_o any_o time_n out_o of_o compliance_n with_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o state_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o which_o be_v strengthen_v with_o great_a authority_n and_o reason_n i_o have_v thorough_o convince_v myself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o therefore_o hope_v the_o discourse_n may_v prove_v more_o satisfactory_a unto_o all_o other_o the_o infant_n republic_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o after_o that_o it_o have_v get_v some_o considerable_a strength_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n they_o draw_v from_o navigation_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o not_o only_o to_o open_v the_o commerce_n unto_o both_o indies_n but_o to_o secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o their_o grow_a power_n and_o tender_a of_o she_o own_o right_n together_o with_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o king_n james_n seem_v to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o ambitious_a design_n 3._o and_o the_o cabal_n of_o holland_n whereof_o grotius_n be_v one_o do_v publish_v a_o anonymous_n treatise_n call_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la wherein_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o navigate_v or_o fish_n in_o be_v maintain_v as_o a_o due_a right_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n which_o foundation_n they_o esteem_v more_o suitable_a to_o their_o end_n then_o if_o they_o shall_v depend_v upon_o a_o revocable_a privilege_n or_o tacit_n permission_n the_o book_n be_v the_o less_o resent_v at_o that_o time_n because_o it_o be_v in_o appearance_n level_v against_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o the_o prohibition_n of_o commerce_n there_o and_o then_o all_o europe_n be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o pride_n and_o power_n of_o spain_n abate_v by_o any_o mean_n howsoever_o king_n james_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o pretend_a liberty_n of_o fish_v and_o his_o ambassador_n carleton_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o state_n 19_o but_o they_o never_o avow_v the_o principle_n but_o own_v the_o right_n of_o king_n james_n though_o in_o deed_n slight_v they_o and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o fish_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o this_o treatise_n that_o single_a book_n have_v occasion_v a_o multitude_n of_o discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_a mr._n selden_n defend_v the_o english_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n other_o that_o of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o dutch_a advocate_n undermine_v by_o their_o write_n all_o the_o regality_n of_o prince_n as_o their_o master_n have_v do_v by_o their_o action_n after_o that_o the_o trouble_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n have_v disable_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o from_o attend_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o he_o most_o generous_o purpose_v the_o dutch_a thought_n that_o the_o english_a be_v weaken_v with_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o distract_v with_o intestine_a faction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n can_v not_o resist_v their_o ambition_n shall_v they_o usurp_v the_o universal_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o therein_o they_o send_v van_n tromp_n to_o destroy_v the_o english_a navy_n without_o declare_v any_o war_n but_o neither_o do_v that_o attempt_n nor_o the_o war_n ensue_v thereupon_o prosper_v as_o they_o hope_v they_o will_v but_o ever_o since_o that_o fierce_a war_n they_o have_v determine_v upon_o the_o ruine_v the_o english_a navigation_n and_o not_o only_o to_o exclude_v the_o english_a from_o the_o east-india_n trade_n ibid._n but_o to_o expel_v they_o from_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a aphorism_n among_o the_o hollander_n that_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o england_n be_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o glory_n also_o that_o trade_n and_o the_o repute_n of_o strength_n be_v inseparable_o link_v together_o and_o hereupon_o they_o have_v so_o many_o way_n contribute_v to_o the_o embroil_v of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v represent_v we_o as_o ridiculous_a and_o contemptible_a unto_o foreign_a prince_n after_o they_o have_v usurp_v the_o fishery_n they_o begin_v to_o assume_v a_o freedom_n to_o act_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n upon_o our_o ally_n if_o at_o enmity_n with_o they_o not_o only_o upon_o our_o sea_n but_o in_o our_o port_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n beside_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o 1639._o after_o this_o their_o pride_n increase_v with_o their_o power_n they_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n to_o our_o ship_n of_o war_n now_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n and_o civility_n and_o dispute_v the_o pay_v thereof_o unless_o we_o come_v up_o to_o such_o term_n as_o be_v insupportable_a thus_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v reduce_v this_o nation_n to_o the_o present_a weakness_n and_o contempt_n nor_o can_v any_o concession_n any_o indulgence_n satisfy_v their_o arrogance_n and_o covetousness_n they_o who_o covet_v all_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o any_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n how_o unjust_a or_o vast_a soever_o they_o be_v 2._o and_o their_o friendship_n be_v soon_o purchase_v by_o a_o brisk_a opposition_n than_o complaisance_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o injury_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o dutch_a the_o turk_n of_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n be_v less_o offensive_a and_o less_o perfidious_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o course_n by_o which_o the_o dutch_a attack_v we_o the_o algerines_n be_v the_o more_o supportable_a to_o a_o english_a spirit_n since_o they_o act_n by_o force_n and_o open_a piracy_n what_o the_o hollander_n do_v by_o finess_n and_o deceit_n and_o since_o it_o be_v our_o unhappiness_n to_o have_v so_o ill_a neighbour_n that_o we_o must_v either_o fall_v by_o a_o linger_a and_o inglorious_a death_n or_o hazard_v by_o war_n a_o more_o precipitate_a end_n i_o think_v hiâ—_n majesty_n have_v make_v that_o choice_n which_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o temperament_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o instigate_v by_o his_o honour_n justice_n and_o necessity_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a a_o opportunity_n at_o least_o of_o perish_v brave_o but_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o in_o a_o righteous_a cause_n to_o distrust_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n so_o upon_o so_o auspicious_a a_o begin_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n
utter_o overthrow_v as_o their_o enemy_n expect_v by_o molest_v they_o with_o long_o unjust_a and_o bloody_a war_n the_o which_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o brethren_n be_v force_v to_o withstand_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o manifest_a slavery_n which_o they_o think_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o poor_a common-people_n and_o by_o their_o best_a endeavour_n â—o_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n law_n and_o privilege_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n whereof_o her_o majesty_n true_o and_o by_o good_a right_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o defendress_n against_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n have_v fâ—rmed_v so_o many_o league_n attempt_v so_o many_o fearful_a and_o deceitful_a enterprise_n and_o treason_n and_o yet_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o invent_v practice_n and_o devise_v the_o destruction_n of_o her_o majesty_n royal_a person_n together_o with_o her_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n which_o the_o almighty_a god_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o everlasting_a goodness_n hitherto_o have_v preserve_v from_o all_o danger_n for_o the_o good_a and_o uphold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n here_o upon_o earth_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o good_a consideration_n the_o estate_n aforesaid_a with_o one_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n have_v altogether_o determine_v and_o full_o resolve_v to_o fly_v unto_o her_o majesty_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n for_o all_o oppress_a and_o distress_a people_n and_o nation_n in_o their_o great_a distress_n and_o necessity_n to_o seek_v just_a aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o their_o enemy_n from_o king_n and_o prince_n their_o neighbour_n and_o especial_o from_o those_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o courage_n fear_v of_o god_n uprightness_n of_o heart_n and_o other_o princely_a 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enemy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o frizland_n be_v by_o gods-grace_n and_o wonderful_a providence_n still_o keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o their_o whole_a and_o entire_a possession_n wherein_o they_o w_n sherwin_n sculpt_v have_v many_o great_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o places-fair_a river_n deep_n &_o haven_n whereof_o her_o majesty_n and_o her_o successor_n may_v have_v good_a commodity_n service_n and_o profit_n whereof_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n but_o one_o in_o special_a that_o by_o unite_n the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o frizland_n the_o town_n of_o ostend_n and_o seluse_n unto_o her_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n she_o may_v have_v the_o full_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o procure_v unto_o the_o subject_n of_o her_o majesty_n perpetual_a and_o most_o assure_a safeâ—y_n together_o with_o their_o prosperity_n they_o do_v therefore_o most_o humble_o beseech_v her_o royal_a majesty_n to_o vouchsafe_v out_o of_o her_o royal_a favour_n and_o princely_a bounty_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o their_o request_n and_o so_o to_o accept_v for_o she_o and_o her_o lawful_a heir_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n defender_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n the_o sovereign_a right_n principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v netherlands_o and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o to_o reecive_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o her_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o vassal_n into_o her_o perpetual_a safeguard_v and_o protection_n a_o people_n as_o true_a faithful_a and_o love_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n without_o vaiâ—_n boast_v be_v it_o speak_v as_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n and_o so_o do_v she_o shall_v preserve_v and_o protect_v many_o fair_a church_n which_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n to_o gather_v together_o in_o several_a of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v now_o in_o many_o place_n be_v now_o in_o great_a fear_n peril_n and_o danger_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o miserable_a thraldom_n who_o not_o long_o before_o the_o wicked_a and_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o rich_a and_o flourish_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n havens_n rivers_n traffic_n manual_a trade_n and_o occupation_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o give_v and_o natural_o incline_v she_o shall_v likewise_o preserve_v they_o from_o utter_a destruction_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o so_o effect_v a_o right_n princely_a and_o most_o royal_a work_n please_v to_o god_n profitable_a for_o all_o christendom_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a praise_n and_o glory_n and_o sit_v well_o with_o the_o magnanimity_n use_v other_o royal_a virtue_n of_o her_o majesty_n as_o also_o most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o security_n and_o welfare_n of_o her_o particular_a subject_n this_o be_v say_v they_o present_v their_o article_n unto_o her_o majesty_n with_o the_o great_a humility_n imaginable_a beseech_v god_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v protect_v and_o preserve_v she_o from_o all_o her_o enemy_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o her_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o perpetual_o to_o keep_v she_o in_o his_o holy_a protection_n and_o safeguard_n the_o queen_n hear_v they_o gracious_o and_o receive_v their_o overture_n with_o very_a oblige_a acknowledgement_n the_o deputy_n kiss_v her_o royal_a hand_n retire_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o her_o majesty_n be_v no_o less_o please_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n audience_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v the_o first_o tender_a of_o their_o sovereignty_n yet_o neither_o be_v it_o make_v with_o such_o submission_n and_o deference_n as_o to_o her_o majesty_n neither_o be_v the_o tender_a so_o absolute_a then_o as_o now_o the_o deputy_n to_o france_n be_v send_v indeed_o with_o a_o general_a pretence_n and_o declaration_n of_o surrender_v up_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o that_o crown_n but_o they_o have_v separate_a instruction_n from_o their_o several_a principal_n the_o which_o they_o never_o impart_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o keep_v secret_a with_o different_a procuration_n the_o deputy_n of_o brabant_n 〈…〉_z flanders_n zealand_n and_o mâ—chlin_n be_v enjoin_v to_o finish_v the_o negotiation_n upon_o any_o term_n they_o can_v get_v so_o as_o that_o religion_n and_o general_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v unto_o they_o whereas_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n have_v so_o limit_v their_o deputy_n that_o they_o be_v to_o insist_v upon_o better_a term_n and_o rather_o not_o to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o general_a instruction_n of_o the_o state_n esse_fw-la than_o to_o exceed_v they_o i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o procuration_n send_v over_o hither_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o such_o the_o queen_n for_o several_a weighty_a reason_n decline_v to_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o perpetual_a protection_n of_o the_o netherlands_o yet_o do_v she_o consent_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o to_o aid_v they_o with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o during_o the_o war_n which_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o repay_v when_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n flyssing_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o rammâ—kins_n in_o waleheren_n 1555._o and_o the_o isle_n of_o brill_n with_o the_o city_n and_o two_o fort_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o her_o garrison_n for_o caution_n the_o governor_n general_n and_o two_o englishman_n who_o the_o queen_n shall_v name_v shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n etc._n etc._n the_o confederacy_n be_v finish_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o according_o sir_n john_n norris_n be_v send_v
do_n do_v give_v unto_o any_o rigour_n the_o face_n of_o justice_n and_o absolve_v from_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n of_o war._n i_o suppose_v it_o now_o manifest_a that_o our_o king_n may_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o dutch_a mere_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o without_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o declare_v war_n but_o because_o this_o last_o circumstance_n be_v represent_v so_o tragical_o as_o if_o thereby_o the_o english_a ship_n though_o act_v by_o a_o royal_a commission_n be_v pirate_n and_o as_o bad_a as_o those_o of_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o war_n before_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o always_o necessary_a it_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 6.2_o that_o a_o prince_n denounce_v war_n before_o he_o begin_v hostility_n all_o that_o nature_n direct_v we_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o avenge_v ourselves_o or_o take_v reparation_n for_o injury_n commit_v against_o vs._n all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o out_o of_o grotius_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o laudable_a course_n supra_fw-la and_o not_o always_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o two_o war_n have_v show_v themselves_o a_o ungenerous_a perfidious_a enemy_n such_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o do_v not_o denounce_v the_o three_o war_n against_o they_o but_o proceed_v by_o surprise_n against_o that_o vexatious_a treacherous_a irreconcilable_a people_n puny_a and_o use_v they_o not_o as_o other_o nation_n because_o that_o other_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o they_o 2._o and_o xenophon_n in_o his_o romance_n of_o cyrus_n think_v it_o no_o ill_a character_n of_o his_o hero_n 55._o that_o he_o shall_v without_o denunciation_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n so_o do_v pyrrhus_n so_o do_v gustavus_n adolphus_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o judicature_n a_o formal_a citation_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o prince_n may_v sometime_o omit_v the_o proclaim_n of_o war_n before_o he_o practise_v hostility_n 2._o but_o to_o evince_v the_o entire_a justice_n of_o that_o encounter_n of_o we_o with_o the_o smyrna_n fleet_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v that_o those_o ship_n meet_v with_o our_o fleet_n do_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lore_n their_o topsail_n unto_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o his_o majesty_n contrary_a to_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o breda_n and_o that_o be_v refuse_v it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o our_o ship_n to_o destroy_v or_o seize_v they_o and_o for_o his_o majesty_n to_o confiscate_v they_o 26._o but_o it_o be_v the_o express_a commission_n of_o the_o ship-captain_n and_o have_v be_v so_o to_o all_o man_n of_o war_n for_o above_o 400_o year_n and_o a_o inseparable_a regality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o authorise_v and_o authenticate_v that_o action_n in_o full_a it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n in_o england_n to_o say_v no_o ship_n can_v be_v protect_v in_o point_n of_o amity_n which_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a presume_v not_o to_o strike_v sail_n q._n elizabeth_n give_v the_o same_o form_n of_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o her_o admiral_n and_o if_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o rencounter_n in_o her_o time_n like_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v because_o no_o prince_n dispute_v the_o thing_n with_o she_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v then_o the_o distress_a state_n this_o regality_n of_o have_v the_o flag_n strike_v to_o the_o navy_n royal_a or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v paramount_n to_o all_o treaty_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o whatsoever_o contravene_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o inferior_a article_n the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n from_o the_o dutch_a though_o they_o can_v refuse_v it_o without_o annul_v that_o treaty_n but_o recognize_v there_o as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o k._n of_o england_n such_o point_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o treaty_n and_o no_o concession_n be_v valid_a against_o they_o 2._o in_o such_o case_n we_o say_v plus_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la valere_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la mentis_fw-la occultatur_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la verborum_fw-la fermulà _fw-fr concipitur_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o nothing_o be_v act_v on_o our_o side_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a league_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o smyrna_n ship_n and_o the_o ensue_a war_n notwithstanding_o the_o 23._o article_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o state_n general_n not_o that_o the_o private_a act_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o smyrna_n ship_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o the_o state_n general_n have_v justify_v van_n ghent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o that_o solemn_a and_o notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o breda_n in_o effect_n declare_v war_n against_o we_o 7._o and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o declare_v any_o thing_n on_o our_o side_n it_o not_o be_v judge_v necessary_a but_o a_o superfluous_a ceremony_n for_o both_o party_n to_o denounce_v war_n and_o if_o the_o one_o party_n as_o here_o the_o dutch_a do_v rescind_v a_o treaty_n league_n be_v individual_a act_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o one_o article_n do_v annul_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o whole_a then_o be_v we_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a the_o king_n declare_v himself_o they_o that_o violate_v their_o faith_n 2._o render_v themselves_o incapable_a of_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vanity_n to_o multiply_v demonstration_n of_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v already_o make_v public_a in_o fine_a the_o law_n of_o war_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o war_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v when_o all_o application_n and_o embassy_n become_v fruitless_a and_o divine_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o fraternal_a correption_n and_o admonition_n viz._n when_o the_o person_n offend_v be_v notorious_o know_v causis_fw-la to_o be_v so_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a that_o all_o reproof_n and_o warning_n will_v be_v fruitless_a for_o say_v they_o he_o that_o plow_v aught_o to_o plough_v in_o hope_n 1_o cor._n 9.10_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o good_a success_n by_o friendly_a application_n there_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n or_o prudence_n to_o pursue_v they_o though_o this_o relate_v to_o private_a person_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o embassy_n and_o such_o like_a remonstrance_n among_o christian_a potentate_n be_v fraternal_a dilection_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o inutility_n and_o fruitlesness_n of_o a_o negotiation_n absolve_v we_o just_o from_o it_o there_o it_o will_v also_o do_v the_o same_o here_o wherefore_o since_o his_o majesty_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o ill_a event_n of_o all_o his_o amicable_a application_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o understand_v so_o well_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o hague_n that_o they_o will_v not_o strike_v sail_n he_o may_v just_o omit_v all_o such_o formality_n and_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o carve_v out_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o advance_a war._n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o flag_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v clear_o intimate_v in_o the_o say_a declaration_n thatâ—hat_o â—hat_z king_n by_o tâ—e_v say_v right_o understand_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n since_o speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_v right_o he_o adâ—s_v thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ungrateful_a insolence_n that_o we_o shall_v offer_v to_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o say_a sovereignty_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o flag_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n â—re_n word_n of_o different_a sound_n but_o according_a to_o the_o king_n meaning_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o state_n about_o the_o say_v pretend_a right_a of_o the_o flag_n which_o be_v insinuate_v to_o that_o nation_n as_o the_o most_o important_a grievance_n wherein_o the_o people_n honour_n be_v concern_v be_v not_o at_o present_a a_o controversy_n about_o salute_v and_o strike_v of_o the_o flag_n and_o consequent_o no_o dispute_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n but_o only_o a_o contest_v about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o this_o state_n attribute_n to_o god_n