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england_n crown_n king_n kingdom_n 10,528 5 5.9108 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41246 Cosmography or, a description of the whole world represented (by a more exact and certain discovery) in the excellencies of its scituation, commodities, inhabitants, and history: of their particular and distinct governments, religions, arms, and degrees of honour used amongst them. Enlarged with very many and rare additions. Very delightful to be read in so small a volum. By Robert Fage Esquire. Fage, Robert. 1667 (1667) Wing F82A; ESTC R222645 75,258 176

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of_o castle_n and_o village_n such_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o with_o such_o politic_a government_n that_o she_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o wine_n it_o have_v many_o navigable_a river_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n most_o excellent_a fountain_n and_o hot_a bath_n mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n tin_n copper_n lead_v and_o iron_n it_o have_v very_o learned_a man_n skilful_a in_o all_o science_n and_o mechanic_n art_n the_o religion_n be_v here_o very_o diverse_a for_o there_o be_v many_o free_a province_n some_o be_v papist_n some_o protestant_n and_o of_o these_o again_o some_o calvinist_n some_o lutheran_n there_o be_v six_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirty_o four_o bishop_n the_o war_n of_o germany_n usher_v in_o by_o the_o comet_n or_o blazing-star_n in_o 1618._o have_v have_v dire_a and_o prodigious_a effect_n first_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n undertake_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n be_v worsted_n at_o prague_n 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cloth_n that_o serve_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o be_v also_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v london_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v brave_a warrior_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o many_o of_o they_o learned_a and_o witty_a the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v of_o st._n george_n or_o of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v twenty_o six_o knight_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereign_n the_o ensign_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n buckle_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v embroider_v hony_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribond_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n george_n upon_o who_o day_n the_o order_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n celebrate_v second_o of_o the_o bath_n institute_v one_o thousand_o and_o nine_o they_o use_v to_o be_v create_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o installing_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n their_o duty_n to_o defend_v true_a religion_n widow_n maid_n orphan_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_n the_o knight_n thereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o wear_v ordinary_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o who_o they_o have_v in_o all_o place_n the_o precedence_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n to_o who_o the_o birth_n give_v it_o before_o all_o order_n three_o of_o baronet_n a_o hereditary_a honour_n the_o arm_n be_v mars_n three_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a sol._n this_o kingdom_n famous_a for_o warlike_a exploit_n abroad_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o know_a world_n but_o where_o their_o dreadful_a arm_n have_v be_v carry_v witness_v our_o holy-land_n expedition_n our_o atchivement_n in_o spain_n several_a time_n our_o conquest_n in_o france_n our_o defence_n of_o the_o netherlands_o our_o triumph_n over_o scotland_n and_o subdue_a of_o ireland_n our_o naval_a power_n not_o less_o formidable_a in_o 88_o and_o late_o with_o the_o stubborn_a dutch_a who_o for_o all_o our_o more_o than_o uncivil_a broil_n we_o humble_v into_o a_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n be_v infinite_o more_o terrible_a to_o itself_o in_o the_o late_a convulsion_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n by_o a_o fatal_a quarrel_n of_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n a_o prince_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n piety_n and_o ability_n that_o ever_o sway_v this_o sceptre_n nor_o can_v the_o malignity_n of_o our_o distemper_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n as_o to_o honour_n conscience_n clemency_n justice_n or_o what_o ever_o good_a quality_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o king_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v be_v alike_o grievous_a and_o tedious_a to_o relate_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o unnatural_a war_n the_o battle_n seiges_n and_o surrender_n that_o happen_v therein_o it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o to_o say_v that_o after_o a_o bloody_a contest_v the_o king_n be_v worsted_n and_o with_o he_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a and_o traite_o ous_a subject_n bring_v to_o a_o new_a unparalleled_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o sentence_n thereof_o behead_v before_o his_o own_o court-gate_n at_o white-hall_n january_n 30._o 1648._o by_o the_o perpetration_n of_o this_o murder_n and_o by_o a_o thing_n call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v it_o be_v make_v treason_n to_o proclaim_v the_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o person_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n all_o empire_n have_v their_o certain_a period_n and_o measure_n of_o time_n at_o the_o expiration_n whereof_o they_o taste_v of_o that_o vicissitude_n and_o change_n to_o which_o all_o other_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v more_o frequent_o subject_a this_o monarchy_n have_v ●…asted_v without_o any_o great_a alteration_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o name_n only_o change_v from_o plantagenes_n which_o begin_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o restore_v the_o saxon_a line_n to_o t●…wdor_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o unite_a the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n after_o to_o stuart_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n who_o unite_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o continue_v and_o long_o may_v it_o in_o our_o present_a sovereign_n six_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o till_o this_o fatal_a revolution_n be_v come_v when_o we_o be_v under_o a_o anarchy_n no_o government_n at_o all_o in_o reality_n there_o be_v reckon_v during_o this_o interregnum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o seventeen_o form_n of_o authority_n we_o be_v under_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n betwixt_o the_o parliament_n protector_n and_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o our_o present_a sovereign_n to_o regain_v his_o right_n enter_v england_n from_o scotland_n where_o cromwell_n have_v p_o evail_v and_o very_o like_a to_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o get_v a_o start_n of_o three_o day_n march_n and_o come_v to_o worcester_n where_o he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o defeat_v but_o most_o miraculous_o escape_v into_o france_n where_o divine_a providence_n preserve_v he_o safe_a and_o after_o many_o strange_a overturning_n after_o we_o have_v be_v ride_v by_o a_o rump_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o in_o our_o life_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o protector_n oliver_n cromwell_n who_o by_o wicked_a mean_n have_v screw_v himself_o into_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o weary_v with_o the_o lord_v insolence_n of_o a_o army_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n monk_n return_v he_o in_o honour_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n on_o his_o most_o happy_a birthday_n may_v 29._o 1660._o since_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o happy_o marry_v to_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n and_o such_o a_o alliance_n make_v as_o will_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o trade_n and_o consequent_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o these_o nation_n scotland_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o border_v with_o england_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n enough_o to_o fustain_v itself_o the_o head-city_n be_v edinburgh_n scotland_n give_v many_o sort_n of_o course_n woollen_a cloth_n wool_n malt_n hides_n fish_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n here_o be_v that_o of_o st._n andrew_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n andrew_n appendent_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n be_v nemo_fw-la i_o impune_fw-la lacesset_fw-la second_o of_o nova_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n james_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o hereditary_a but_o the_o knight_n thereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange_n tawny_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v sol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowered_n little_o can_v be_v say_v of_o scotland_n because_o its_o story_n be_v all_o one_o with_o england_n as_o to_o latter_a time_n but_o be_v it_o remember_v that_o soon_o after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v dissolve_v by_o divide_v the_o head_n thereof_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n that_o realm_n be_v total_o conquer_a by_o the_o english_a which_o all_o the_o english_a prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n can_v never_o effect_v this_o be_v atcheive_v by_o the_o incomparable_a felicity_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o thrice_o renown_a general_n monck_n who_o in_o 1653._o march_v over_o hill_n rock_n and_o praecipice_n into_o the_o further_a northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o there_o force_a general_n middleton_n to_o fight_v where_o the_o say_v middleton_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o whole_a country_n thereupon_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n ireland_n be_v full_a of_o brook_n marsh_n water_n and_o wood_n have_v good_a pasture_n and_o abundance_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n but_o little_a grain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rude_a and_o wild_a people_n yet_o through_o the_o conversation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o english_a be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o bring_v to_o civility_n the_o air_n here_o be_v very_o temperate_a cool_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n than_o in_o england_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr this_o kingdom_n be_v never_o in_o a_o better_a constitution_n of_o government_n as_o to_o appearance_n than_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o trouble_n in_o 1639._o by_o the_o prudent_a steerage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deputy_n thereof_o but_o in_o 1640._o the_o 23._o of_o october_n such_o a_o sudden_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n break_v out_o that_o from_o that_o day_n
to_o the_o 25._o of_o march_n 1641._o but_o five_o month_n there_o be_v reckon_v 150000._o protestant_n slay_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o catholic_n confederate_a rebel_n after_o many_o combat_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n and_o governor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v by_o ireton_n cromwel_n son_n in_o law_n total_o reduce_v and_o the_o prime_a ringleader_n of_o the_o rebellion_n with_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neale_n of_o the_o family_n of_o tyrone_n their_o generalissimo_n deserve_o execute_v the_o isle_n belong_v to_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o surling_n or_o scilly_n garnesey_n jarsey_n wight_n anglesey_n man_n hebrides_n 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o three_o kingdom_n and_o island_n aforesaid_a make_v up_o one_o realm_n restore_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n char●…es_v the_o second_o who_o god_n long_o preserve_v their_o religion_n be_v protestant_n their_o church_n government_n by_o god_n mercy_n again_o episcopal_a the_o low_a country_n contain_v seventeen_o province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o erabant_n guelderland_n lymburge_n and_o luxenburge●…_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n utrecht_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n n●…men_n zutfen_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o lordship_n of_o freezland_n mechlen_n overysel_n and_o grave_v all_o which_o be_v land_n above_o measure_n well_o till_v and_o inhabit_v conta●…ning_v two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o village_n with_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o nobleman_n house_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o number_n this_o land_n be_v water_v with_o many_o excellent_a river_n as_o the_o rhine_n the_o mose_n the_o mar_v the_o scheld_v and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o many_o commodious_a sea-havens_n abound_v in_o ship_n and_o very_o skilful_a and_o expert_a mariner_n and_o pilot_n as_o by_o their_o navigation_n may_v appear_v whereby_o they_o have_v compass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o very_o valiant_a and_o notable_a warrior_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n as_o their_o enemy_n themselves_o will_v witness_v they_o be_v excellent_o well_o skill_v in_o all_o cunning_a and_o handicraft_n many_o attribute_n unto_o they_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o sea-compass_n as_o also_o the_o needle_n and_o laudable_a art_n of_o print_v book_n they_o send_v abroad_o into_o other_o part_n all_o sort_n of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n camerick_n pasement-lace_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n taffeta_n wrought_a velvet_n grogram_n say_v whole_a and_o half_a velvet_n bag_n silk_n lace_n say_v and_o li●…en_o all_o manner_n of_o twine_v thread_n wrought_v silk_n refine_a sugar_n prepare_v buff_n and_o ox-hides_a as_o also_o spanish_a leather_n picture_n book_n cable_n rope_n and_o other_o ship-furniture_n card_n pin_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o mercery_n dry_v and_o salt_a fish_n herring_n butter_n cheese_n and_o biscuit_n the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n except_o the_o spanish_a province_n and_o they_o be_v papist_n they_o suffer_v any_o religion_n among_o they_o the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n ordain_v by_o these_o prince_n be_v that_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n institute_v one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o ordain_v as_o some●…_n conceive_v from_o gideon_n fleece_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n interlace_v with_o iron_n seem_v to_o strike_v fire_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n or_n exit_fw-la ferro_fw-la flammam_fw-la be_v the_o word_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v the_o foisoned_a or_o or_o a_o fleece_n of_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v now_o make_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v there_o be_v in_o these_o part_n three_o archbishop_n fifteen_o bishop_n these_o province_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o several_a distinct_a sovereign_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o guelderland_n earl_n of_o flanders_n holland_n henault_n and_o zealand_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o by_o several_a marriage_n of_o the_o coheir_n for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a at_o last_o devolve_v the_o entire_a sovereignty_n into_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o male-line_n whereof_o expire_a the_o heir_n general_n marry_v with_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o convey_v these_o seventeen_o province_n to_o her_o son_n philip_n the_o 1_o of_o spain_n by_o marriage_n with_o joan_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o castille_n and_o arr●…gon_n in_o who_o posterity_n they_o continue_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o division_n of_o his_o estate_n leave_v these_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o a●…va_n and_o the_o establish_v the_o inquisition_n and_o a_o bloody_a council_n like_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o those_o people_n so_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o province_n that_o they_o the_o most_o of_o they_o revolt_v and_o be_v head_v and_o lead_v by_o william_n prince_n of_o aurange_a count_n of_o nass●…n_n and_o a_o feudatory_a subject_n of_o burgundy_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o spain_n and_o declare_v themselves_o a_o free_a estate_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n title_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o the_o war_n thereupon_o be_v so_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o length_n vigourousness_n and_o policy_n thereof_o both_o in_o battle_n and_o seiges_n it_o become_v a_o trade_n in_o which_o most_o of_o the_o young_a gallant_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v breed_v and_o also_o for_o the_o renown_n of_o those_o captain_n general_n on_o both_o side_n such_o as_o prince_n william_n assissinate_v by_o a_o b●…rgundian_n prince_n maurice_n and_o prince_n frederick_n grandfather_n to_o this_o prince_n of_o aurange_a on_o the_o estate_n side_n who_o be_v main_o support_v by_o the_o english_a and_o by_o their_o blood_n raise_v to_o this_o grandeur_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o the_o french_a and_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n natural_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o marquis_n of_o spinola_n on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o more_o moderation_n and_o arm_n regain_v some_o province_n of_o the_o defection_n but_o seven_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n holland_n zealand_n and_o ●…trecht_v and_o overysel_n part_n of_o brabant_n and_o most_o part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o zutfen_n can_v never_o be_v reduce_v but_o after_o a_o war_n of_o 80._o year_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n now_o govern_v in_o common_a by_o the_o state_n general_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o the_o estate_n of_o each_o individual_a province_n this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o at_o munster_n in_o 1647._o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v embroil_v in_o a_o fierce_a war_n against_o the_o french_a who_o therefore_o mighty_o obstruct_v the_o proceed_n thereof_o but_o after_o this_o calm_a there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n that_o have_v near_o sink_v they_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n of_o the_o distress_a estate_n by_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o upstart_a commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o they_o concern_v traffic_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o usurp_a protector_n after_o six_o terrible_a naval_a fight_v to_o secure_v his_o invasion_n of_o the_o government_n grant_v they_o peace_n in_o 1653._o which_o have_v be_v better_o confirm_v by_o our_o sovereign_a charles_n the_o second_o since_o his_o restitution_n of_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o exceed_o and_o pompous_o during_o his_o stay_n in_o their_o country_n just_a before_o his_o happy_a return_n as_o concerned_o joyous_a of_o the_o ten_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n two_o of_o they_o 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adorn_v with_o magnificent_a tower_n well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o such_o a_o number_n